Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Finance et monnaie'
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NISIMA, CALMEL WILLIAM DAVID. "Monnaie, finance et fluctuations macro-économiques : linéarité et non linéarité." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100020.
Full textIzoulet, Maxime. "Théorie comptable de la monnaie et de la finance." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0110.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the invention of double entry accounting, in Italy in the early 14th century, paved the way to modern credit money. With the introduction of a new definition of value, both complete and efficient, double entry accounting has led to the development of a feedback loop between the circulation of receivables and profit growth, whose meaning has been defined by double entry accounting itself. As it developed over time in relation to the trade of commodities, this system of credit money, which was initially pegged to official currency, has then become autonomous during conflicts, in different countries, when its convertibility with the official currency was suspended. From this interpretation of the history of money, drawing on an accounting theory of value, this thesis aims at demonstrating that contemporary financial markets work as a substitution for money, by developing autonomously during liquidity shortages, and maintaining a negative causal relationship with inflation, as shown by many econometric studies
Tiran, André. "Jean-baptiste say : ecrits sur la monnaie, la banque et la finance." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO22002.
Full textFirst, studying jb say's writings on money, banking and finance involved comprehensive knowledge of the cultural, monetary and financial background of the period from 1767 to 1832. Then, it was necessary to establish the over all conception of the relation between the individual and society, in say's works, which is based on the notion of enlightened interest. Eventually, the reading of say's works was based on a thorough biographical analysis, taking into account the whole bulk of the writings as well as rejecting any retrospective scrutiny. Say conceived of money as something running counter to any notion of substance. His all embracing vision of the monetary phenomenon brought together coined money along with paper money (such as notes and bills of exchange) as "agent of the circulation". According to him, money was only meant to facilitate the exchange of values. The notions of "unit of account" and "value conservation" were only valid in the field of prrgmatic, political economy. In this respect he aimed at restricting sate control as much as possible. In his theory of banking. Say moved from the concept of pure free banking to limited free banking. The national debt was considered as entiryly umproductive and a threat to democracy because of the powers it gave to governements. From a theonical point of view, he aimed the providing french economy with a flexible, safe and stable currency. Say had never been an advocate of the commonplace version of the quantitative theory, but at the most, an advocate of the substantial version of that theory. The law of markets offered many different version combining a set distribution network with interdependent markets. Say had never been a staumch advocate of the law of markets and did not regard it as his main contribut to economics
Tiran, André. "Les écrits sur la monnaie , sur la banque et sur la finance de Jean-Baptiste SAY." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00117636.
Full textDorobat, Carmen. "L'effet Cantillon dans la théorie du commerce international : L’impact de la monnaie fiduciaire sur le commerce, la finance et la distribution internationale des patrimoines." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0067/document.
Full textThis dissertation endeavors to offer a way to bridge the gap between the analysis of real and monetary phenomena in international economics. To this end, I analyze Cantillon effects, i.e. the differential impact of monetary expansion on prices, production, wealth, and the pattern of international trade. In Part I review the standard literature in international economics from the 19th century to contemporary theories. In Part II I use the contributions of Ludwig von Mises to the theory of money and business cycles as the foundation for the analysis of monetary expansion and international trade. In Chapter 4, I focus on the relationship between financial development and international trade. In Chapter 5, I analyze the impact of inflation and5fractional reserve banking on trade finance, and the transmission of business cycles across national borders. The main findings of my research are that monetary expansion modifies the direction, composition, volume and value of trade and capital flows. I apply this framework in Chapter 6, to explain the evolution of merchandise and capital flows over the last decades, and illustrate my findings with statistical evidence from the most recent financial crisis and the global trade collapse of 2008-2009. In Part III I analyze the impact of monetary expansion on international industrial organization, and the global distribution of income and wealth. In the concluding section, I draw out the major implications of my analysis for international trade and monetary policies, and its importance for future research
Celati, Benedetta. "La contribution juridique à l’alternative des communs dans une approche macro-institutionnelle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0095.
Full textThe thesis, developed within the framework of an international co-direction agreement between the University of Paris Est Marne-La-Vallée, in France, and the University of Pise, in Italy, aims to explore the impact of instruments for financing Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS), understood as a social and econonomic model anchored in the paradigm of the "commons", in relation to her capacity for social transformation, in France and in Italy. The study will be based on the approch of Institutional economics and will focus on the importance of the legal development for the affirmation of the diversity of the economic systems and institutions. As a doctoral candidate in law at the University of Pise in co-direction with the University of Paris Est in the field of economics, I propose to improve the legal research with further researches in other disciplines. The hypothesis will be tested by field studies in France and in Italy
SIDIROPOULOS, MOISE. "Changes flexibles et coordination des politiques monetaires : une application econometrique au cas france-r.f.a." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR10014.
Full text- the world's industrialised countries convergences to the overcontractionary economic policy in the 1980's and the continuing synchronization of major business fluctuations reveal the failor of regulation fashion implicated by the flexible exchange rates. One argument in the case for exchange rate flexibility was that floting rates would insulate economies from foreign disturbances while freeing monetary policy to purpose domestic macroeconomic goals. Experience has show that the indulating properties of the floating exchange rates were exaggerated. - as a consequence, international interdependance has not been eliminated by the flexible exchange rate system. In this context, this study develops a framework for analyzing short and medium term interdependance under floating exchange rates. Imparticular crucial element in this outcome in the negative transmission effects of monetary policies between interdependent countries. In this context, our attention focused on the problem of monetary policy coordination among interdependent economies. - finaly, an empirical evaluation ( applicated to the case of france and f. R. G. ) gives evidence to the benefits of european monetary policy coordination and display the potential gains of european strategies
Ben, Cheikh Jalal. "Expansion du crédit et de la masse monétaire : analyse comparative de l’efficience des banques conventionnelles et islamiques à l’aide de la méthode mathématique Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020015.
Full textThis thesis focuses on two parts: providing theoretical understanding and investigation of technical efficiency score in Islamic and conventional banks. This study is divided into two parts. In the first part, the study provides useful theoretical illustrations regarding the comparison between conventional banks and Islamic banks in greater details, covering the difference in banking scheme, organization structure, money creation, balance sheet structure, the function of a central bank, and the difference on impact to economic system and economic cycles. The second part is the calculation of technical efficiency score to understand how the distribution of score across banks under three primary assumptions: Constant Return to Scale, Variable return to Scale and Scale Efficiency. The second part involves regression analysis in understanding financial variables affecting technical efficiency and how different the score between Islamic and conventional banks. The sample of this study is 1,425 commercial banks and 85 Islamic banks (Data downloaded from Bankscope Database). The method used in the first part is Data Envelopment Analysis and Descriptive Analysis, while the method used in the second part is Tobit regression. The findings in this study shows that Scale Efficiency score is better to represent efficiency score compared to Variable Return to Scale and Constant Return to Scale. The study also shows that Islamic banks are statistically more efficient than conventional banks. Moreover, the study found that return on average asset, net loan to total asset ratio, net interest margin, and equity to total asset ratio significantly affect the efficiency score
Hadar, Hammou. "Monnaie et financement de l'économie marocaine." Limoges, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIMO0406.
Full textHerlin, Philippe. "La remise en cause du modèle classique de la finance par Benoît Mandelbrot et la nécessité d'intégrer les lois de puissance dans la compréhension des phénomènes économiques." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787464.
Full textDavila, Flores Alejandro. "Monnaie et accumulation au Mexique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100251.
Full textHerlin, Philippe. "La remise en cause du modèle classique de la finance par Benoît Mandelbrot et la nécessité d’intégrer les lois de puissance dans la compréhension des phénomènes économiques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0830/document.
Full textThe classical model of finance (Markowitz, Sharpe, Black, Scholes, Fama) has, from the be-ginning, been challenged by the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot (1924-2010). It shows that the normal distribution does not match the reality of the market, because it underesti-mates the extreme risks. Instead, we must use the power laws, such as the Pareto law. We show the implications of this fundamental change in the finance, but also in the manage-ment of companies (through the calculation of cost of capital). We try to update the underly-ing reasons for the existence of power laws in economics through the concept of entropy. We present new theoretical tools to understand price formation (the theory of diagonal proportion), bubbles (the notion of reflexivity), crisis (network concept), providing a com-prehensive response to the current crisis (a diversified monetary system). All these ways are very little or not at all exploited. They are mostly for the first time, made consistent around the notion of power law. This is a new way of understanding economic phenomena present-ed here
Tasu, Anne-Marie. "Interdépendance et coordination des politiques monétaires dans un monde asymétrique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010013.
Full textThe thesis evokes the question of economic interdependence and monetary policy coordination at several points of views. The theoric approach begins with the determination of economic interdependent links and the perception of world asymetry. Economic policies externalities justify the search for a cooperative equilibrium, according to the game theory. This equilibrium isn't very easy to achieve because of world economic asymetries. The historical approach has shown the absence of a cooperative equilibrium in the history of the international monetary system since 1945. Some econometrical studies emphasize the results of current attempts of cooperation : the economic convergence. Cooperation remains a project for the future within the framework of institutions which would be likely to go beyond the asymetries
Kanellopoulou, Styliani. "Marchés incomplets, cours boursiers, monnaie et système bancaire." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010030.
Full textGomez, Betancourt Rebeca. "Edwin Walter Kemmerer, Théoricien et Médecin de la Monnaie." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422505.
Full textBaron, Thomas. "Politique monétaire, monnaie et bulles sur les prix d'actifs." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010064.
Full textFiguera, Stefano. "Monnaie, crédit financier et crise : rôle du profit et des banques et dysfonctionnement dans une économie capitaliste moderne." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the role of money and financial credit in a capitalist economy, since it is a very wage economy, with the aim of verifying their impact in the malfunctioning of this system. Neo-classic theory has been unable to provide a satisfactory answer to this to this question, since it is based on an exchange economy model. Alternatively, in an analysis based on an economy of production, the value of goods and services is seen as determined at the moment of production, as confirmed in the analyses of Smith, Ricardo and Marx. The contribution of these authors, whilst fundamental, has not always been able to clarify the role of money - in fact they do not explain the monetization of all production. Keynes' contribution represents the transition which allows us to progress further. Keynes' work is determinant in our understanding of the workings of a monetary production economy. Not withstanding this, since capitalist economy is based on monetary credit, it is difficult to accept his explanation of the economic crisis. It is through contributions that have given place to an elaboration of a "monetary theory of production" (whose references are represented by classic authors and keynesians) that it has been possible to obtain very important results from an analytical perspective. The ideas proposed by economists such A. Graziani in Italy and represented by the theories of the monetary circuit from the Dijon school in France, are fundamental in an understanding of the workings of a capitalist economy. In the light of these analyses the roles and responsibility of money and financial credit are clearly defined. So it is possible to explain economic crisis as a malfunction (i. E. ): irreversible insufficiency to global demand. Whilst they remain in the field of a monetary theory of production, the contribution of these theories provide diverse interpretations. Further, they offer important indications towards a reform of the banking system itself
Benchimol, Jonathan. "Modèles DSGE Nouveaux Keynésiens, Monnaie et Aversion au Risque." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672439.
Full textPiégay, Pierre. "Distinction des sphères monétaire et financière et formation de l'intérêt dans l'analyse keynésienne." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE008.
Full textThe study of Keynes' monetary analysis is traditionally limited to his general theory. As a consequence, the aim of the orthodox developments of the liquidity preference concept is to develop the analysis of the money demand function. However, the essential feature of Keynes' monetary analysis is to seek to explain why there is involuntary unemployment in a monetary production economy. Indeed, the rate of interest, linked to the essential properties of money, fix a limit to the development of the volumes of production and employment. In this theoretical framework, Keynes' analysis of the interest rate is relevant if the rate of interest is a monetary phenomenon. Therefore, Keynes has to establish a rigorous distinction between money and savings. In the general theory, money is distinct from savings because money is considered as the liquidity par excellence. As a consequence, the nature of money can not be distinguish from the nature of savings. The only distinction between money and savings is about their different degree of liquidity. However, if we use the concept of the income circuit, it is possible to distinguish the monetary sphere from the financial sphere rigorously. Following Keynes' insights, money is the parent, not the twin of savings. The monetary flows of payments generate the stocks of financial assets. Insofar as income is instantaneously saved as soon as it is created, the interest rate can not be the price which equilibrate the money market. To explain the determination of the interest rate, it is necessary to develop an analysis of income distribution
Penido, De Freitas Maria Cristina. "Concurrence bancaire, spéculation et instabilité financière : une lecture hétérodoxe de l'évolution récente du système financier international." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131042.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to show that the changes in bank competition, cause and consequence of recent financial and monetary transformations, have contributed to enhance national and international speculative activities, and to increase the probability of systemic crisis. The first part of the thesis develops a theoretical and analytical approach based on keynes and other heterodox authors who have called attention to the importance of money and banking to the study of economic dynamics. Given the particular role that banks perform in the modern capitalist society where money is in fact credit money, special attention is called to the specific nature of banking competition and effects of banks on economic stability, in this kind of economy these profit oriented institutions are, as part of a complex institutional system of payments, responsible for money creation. Due to this fact banks suffer a tight government regulation which tries to reduce competition in order to guarantee the stability of the monetary and credit system. There is, therefore, a contradiction between the constant search for profits by the banks, and the goals of stability of the regulatory authorities. Given the dual and dialectic aspects of banks, banking competition is the core of financial instability and credit dynamics. Having as their main goal the competition, banks act procyclically helping to amplify the capitalist economy instability, and to stimulate financial speculative activities instead of industrial ones where the capitalist economy wealth and material reproduction is created. The second part of the thesis uses theoretical approach developed in part one to analyze the changes in banking activities during the 80's and 90's. It is shown that the recent changes in banking activities did not lead to superior stage of financial development in the capitalist economy. In the context of the financial deregulation associated to government policies of competition (in the neoclassical sense), banks have adopted competitive strategies that ended up in fragility of financial system of some industrialized countries, as well as in the spread of speculative activities in several financial and real assets markets instead of the financing of productive investments
Blanc, Jérôme. "Les monnaies parallèles. Approches historiques et théoriques." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00092817.
Full textLa permanence des monnaies parallèles conduit à interroger la théorie économique. Celle-ci ne s'y intéresse que de façon très marginale et éprouve beaucoup de difficultés à en rendre compte. Certaines théories monétaires normatives permettent de comprendre l'apparition de types spécifiques de monnaies parallèles. Mais de façon générale, les approches monétaires traditionnelles semblent désarmées face à ce phénomène.
Il convient dès lors de tenter de rendre compte de l'existence de pratiques monétaires qui, en des temps normaux, se portent non seulement sur les monnaies nationales, mais aussi sur des monnaies parallèles. Ce travail tente d'avancer dans cette direction. Il pose les bases conceptuelles nécessaires pour intégrer les monnaies parallèles dans un schéma général des pratiques monétaires.
Longhitano, Valerio. "John Law : théorie et pratique de la monnaie." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/18110492X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe monetary theory of John Law is one thats responds to the requirement of full employment. This paper considers, first of all, how he is viewed in the literature. The followers of De La Mothe have been disregarded in favour of the debates that lasted three centuries about John Law as an economist and a reformer. The picture emerges of Law being held in scant regard in liberal circles (after Smith and Daire) and appreciated among the French democrats and socialists of the 19th century. His veneration by James Steuart led to his insertion in a heterodox current of political economy leading to John Maynard Keynes. Law envisages a completely new kind of money that is not a commodity, more suitable as tool to measure value (because of its invariability) and more able (for the ease of its emission) to respond to the needs of production and employment. Money as an inherent part of economic activity, which pays no costs to mine-owning countries, is able to compete with metallic money, and also to be a substitute for it. Paper money has the same guarantees as metallic money. When, in England and Scotland, land banks were being discussed about, such guarantees were located in land, and later extended to every flow of wealth which it made possible. Money which, by its abundance, would have the task of keeping down the interest rate, lightening the load of usury on the state and on producers. A project which Law will try to perfect in France: in a society of "rente seekers", disposed to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the new system, but completely unwilling to accept an order whose aim was to produce their euthanasia
Auboin, Marc. "Le processus international d'innovation financière et son impact sur la politique monétaire de la France, de la Grande-Bretagne et des Etats-Unis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0011.
Full textThis research aims at presenting clear analytical, theoretical and empirical evidences showing that innovations in international banking have played a dominant role in the recent instabilities of money functions throughout OECD countries and have rendered more difficult the control of monetary aggregates. We are therefore discussing the accuracy of monetarist theories in a changing financial world
Ould-Ahmed, Pepita. "Monnaies, financement et systèmes de paiements en Russie : ruptures historiques et continuités monétaires (1917-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0091.
Full textMoumni, Mohammed-Najib. "L'essor de l'Ecu dans les marchés financiers internationaux : bilan et perspectives." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100029.
Full textBecoming comparable to the other currency markets, the financial Ecu market is one of the possible ways of financial integration in Europe. The Ecu has the potential to play the role of a parallel money. In fact, we have showen in this work that the financial Ecu market has, since its existence, become deeper, wider and has improuved its liquidity. Our empirical study has confirmed the stability of exchange, interest, cost-benefice and has showen the Ecu efficiency. The reduction of the autonomy in the monetary policy which will be induced by the generalization of the Ecu uses, by intensifing the capital flew and by the interconnection between the Europeans currencies, should be seen as an advantage since its further utilization will stimulate the ems countries to an increased coordination in their monetary policy. The use of Ecu as a privileged instrument in the financial integration should ratify the loss of monetary policy ; loss which could not be avoided because of the total mobility of capital
Golitin-Boubakari, Valérie. "La monnaie dans le modèle d'équilibre général de Cox, Ingersoll et Ross." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010059.
Full textEspagne, Etienne. "Trois essais d’économie sur les politiques climatiques dans un monde post-Kyoto." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0066.
Full textThis thesis deals with three complementary economic approaches of the climate challenge. First, a critical analysis of integrated assessment models is carried out using the RESPONSE model. It concludes to their relative usefulness as a transparency tool for reasonings and hypotheses of the negociating parties in the climate diplomacy. A methodology to compare modelization structures is then proposed and tested. Finally the economic conditions for not trespassing the 2°C threshold are put into light, inside a cost-benefit framework, as well as their implications for the diplomatic agenda. Second, we analyze some obstacles and driving forces of a real economy in its interaction with the climate constraint. Three levels of viscosity of an economy are highlighted, having sufficiently different properties to justify a different analytical treatment. On the institutional level, we lower the importance of the pure time preference in the Stern/Nordhau controversy. On the infrastructure level, we show that the introduction of climate uncertainty can justify precautionary investment in the long-term sector and also define some properties of an infrastructure relevant to the climate question. On the technical change side, we build a critic of the AABH model and present some elements of an alternative research program on the subject of its redirection. Third, we introduce money in this description of a real economy, or more precisely the financial sector. We describe and modelize an innovative tool for the energy transition respecting the constraints highlighted in the two preceding parts
Shimoni, Yaacov. "La demande de monnaie en Israël : 1955-1981 : analyse comparée de différentes formulations de la littérature." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100078.
Full textGuérin, Isabelle. "Pratiques monétaires et financières des femmes en situation de précarité : entre autonomie et dépendance." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/guerin_i.
Full textAs they are responsible for managing the family budget, women are the first to be confronted with managing problems related to the precarity of livehood. The questions arise as to how women deal with monetary and financial matters, and how such findings can be applied to the fight against precarity among women. The present thesis attempts to explore these two questions on the basis of fieldwork and the pursuit of two lines of theory, - on the one hand a conception of precarity bases upon notions of rights and obligations, drawing form the work of Amartya Sen, and on the other, an anthropological approach to money and finance. Fisrtly, we explain how practices in the field of money and finance must be understood as ways of managing uncertainty and of express social appurtenance, understood here as the rights with with and obligations to which a person feels endowed or bound. The levels of autonomy and personal liberty with which women manage their money vary vastly, even when comparing women of the same categories. We suggest that under specific conditions which we shall define, creating greater proximity in the administration of justice, thereby allowing women to exercise their rights and transform abstract rights into real empowerment, may serve as a remedy to the inadequacies of formal, standardised justice
Conde, Lanciné. "Trois essais sur la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO et les défis associés." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772389.
Full textMatei, Iuliana. "Rattachement de petites monnaies à l'euro." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140522.
Full textSpina, Christian. "Analyse comparative de systèmes financiers, monnaie unique et financement de l'activité économique dans la zone euro." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0053.
Full textOur objective is to compare the financing process of growth in Europe and to determine whom is the more efficient. Before, we analyse the working of these systems. We conclure they are very different in spite of the evolution of the two past decades. Our chapter two show the economical, legal and over historical reasons of these diffrences and explain the actual working of the european systems. Our third chapter explain financing process of growth in these systems. We conclude that german system (with the existence of close relationships between a bank and a firm) is the most efficient system. Our last chapter present the structure of corporate ownerships in different european country. We see that german system (where banks are importante shareholders) is the most efficient system
Thiveaud, Emmanuel. "Monnaie, finances et politique en france : de la refonte generale des especes de septembre 1701 a la reforme monetaire du 15 juin 1726." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0073.
Full textThis thesis is a study of french finances, from 1701 to 1726, and underlines the link between finances and politics during this period. Its first part deals with the early experience of paper money and banking during the last fifteen years of louis xiv's reign. The core of the work is devoted to the analysis of the monetary and financial policies during the regency of the duke d'orleans, and is an attempt to replace the evolution of finances in a broader international context. Finally, the fouth part deals with the major reforms undertaken by the paris brothers, and more particularly the creation of a stock exchange, and the stabilization of the livre tournois (or franc) for about two centuries
Bouhdaoui, Yassine. "Systèmes de divisions monétaires, changements technologiques et coût des espèces." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00686655.
Full textBraun, Eduard. "Marchés financiers et croissance économique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968723.
Full textAlbulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu. "La stabilité du secteur financier en Roumanie dans la perspective de son adhésion à l'UEM." Universitatea de Vest (Timişoara, Roumanie), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT5030.
Full textThe analysis of systemic financial stability stands for a complex demarche which supposes the analysis of the supervision framework, the identification of potential stability risks, and the identification of quantitive techniques applied for assessing financial system stability. The present study follows a similar path and its aim is to analize the romanian financial system stability in the context of EMU [Economic and monetary union] accession. A distinctive element of the study is represented by the comparative approach of systemic stability quantitative assessment techniques and by the construction of a financial stability index stability in the perspective of euro adoption. In respect of romanian financial sector stability, degradation is visible as a consequence of the present international fianancial crisis. That is why the financial system seems unprepared for sustaining Romania's accession to the EMU
Bransbourg, Gilles. "Fiscalité et enjeux de pouvoir dans le monde romain." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0002.
Full textWith a clear reference to long term Braudelian historical perspectives, that dissertation aims at an approach of ancient societies' economic history that is as dynamic as it is usually considered for modem societies. With a complete disregard for the classic primitivism -modernism controversy, it is analysing the progressive emergence of a political economy of the Roman State. A contribution-based system is replacing the predatory step at a scale in geographical, complexity and legislative terms never reached before and not to be met again before Modem Times. Getting a share of the fiscal surplus became the main factor behind the conflicts opposing the different ruling classes of Imperial Rome. It is thus essential to examine the interactions between armies, cities, central power, great landowners and eventually the churches. Since money played a more and more important role in mediating wealth circulation, monetary and taxation policies got intimately embedded together. This work leads to numerical and dynamic results regarding the evolution of monetary aggregates, taxation rates and imperial budget. Noticeably, comparing the two latter would imply that the Empire population was barely living at survival rate. This is quite opposite to our estimate of the overall degree of prosperity. In reality, provincial powers were able to capture a significant share of tax revenues, although our sources confuse tax levies and public spending. What is thus at stake is how that 'black matter' gets effectively shared between these different layers of powerful power classes and how it shapes the political conflicts of the Roman society
Issoulié, Jacques. "L'Innovation technologique en matière financière : éléments d'analyse économique des systèmes de transferts électroniques de fonds." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010002.
Full textThis dissertation aims at elaborating elements for a theoretical analysis of an important new phenomenon : technological innovation as applied to money. Credit and finance (TIF). The analysis develops within the theoretical frameworks provided by the theories of innovation, money and credit, and industrial organization (as applied to banking structures and competition). Neither the theory of industrial innovation, nor the newer theories of financial innovation, enable us to understand the specificity of tif. Industrial organization theory, on the contrary, has produced analytical tools in accordance with which we define tif as an "innovation of orgazation" exhibiting important properties. TIF reduces money demand, and increases (potentially) money supply and money velocity. It changes the arguments of credit demand and supply functions, as well as the conditions of their equilibrium on the credit market. Using the concepts of the theory of contestable markets, we study the impact of tif on the efficiency of the monoproduct and multiproduct banking firm, as well as on banking competition
Blic, Damien de. "Le scandale financier : naissance et déclin d'une forme politique de Panama au Crédit Lyonnais." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0058.
Full textThis work aims to study the protests against financial scandals in France for a century. The author shows that these scandals have been until the seventies associated with wide mobilizations, generally supported by the disclosure of an anomic world and calling the restoration of a political order. Two periods are more specially analyzed : the end of the nineteenth century when the financial scandal is constituted as a typical form of event. The 1990’s when a decline of this form can be observed. The case of the “Credit lyonnais scandal”, that hasn’t produce the expected social mobilizations, is detailed as an example of this decline and related to the fading of the traditional moral condemnation of the money
Alary, Pierre. "Dynamique monétaire et développement des échanges marchands." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652946.
Full textMoney has a paradoxal statute in economic. It appeared to solve barter constraints and once instituted, it has an accessory role. Regarding to this point, the Phongsaly province case (Lao PDR ) is from a major interest. From 1975 to 2000, the local monetary field changed. The rural autarkic communities turn into a market model where goods exchanges are vital. In this context does a dynamic between moneys is necessary for market development ? Our results show that the State imposed its money (kip) through a new tax system. Therefore peasants were obliged to trade goods to pay taxes and the markets emerged. Nevertheless, even if the kip became the ordinary currency traditional moneys kept their role for transactions undertaken by specifics agents and foreign currencies appeared with importations and exportations development, organised by traders. Kip and traders are the angular stone of this evolution. The kip, as a common unit of account, gives a generally shared norm to make the price system possible. Then the sustainable goods exchange system become concrete. Traders organised goods and currencies transfers, then supply and demand have been linked and markets are developing
Ngbako, Alphonse. "Modèles monétaires et marchés financiers informels en économie sous-développée : un cadre macro-économique keynésien." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100211.
Full textNader, Jad. "Les garanties réelles dérogatoires du code monétaire et financier." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975919.
Full textKaroubi, Bruno Haim. "Les déterminants du choix des instruments de paiement." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058147.
Full textMercier, Fabien. "Cinq essais dans le domaine monétaire, bancaire et financier." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020065.
Full textThe thesis studies various themes that are central to modern finance : economic agents rationality and behavioural biases with respect to nominal values, the problem of asset fundamental valuation, the changing landscape of the European post-trade industry catalysed by the Eurosystem project Target 2 Securities, and models of defaults and methods to estimate defaults cycles for a given sector. Techniques employed vary: studies on individual data,econometrics, game theory, graph theory, Monte-Carlo simulations and hidden Markov chains. Concerning monetary illusion, results confirm those of previous study while emphasizing new areas for investigation concerning the interplay of individual characteristics, such as university education, and money illusion. The study of the Fed model shows that the long term relationship assumed between nominal government bond yield and dividend yield is neither robust, nor useful for reduced time horizons. The default model based on hidden Markov chains estimation gives satisfactory results in a European context, and this besides the relative scarcity of data used for its calibration
Deusy-Fournier, Pierre. "L'UEM et la cohérence du polycentrisme monétaire." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100128.
Full textThe thesis aims at analyzing the effects of the European monetary union (emu) on the stability of the international monetary system (ims), and at specifying its prerequisites. It begins by trying to define the nature of competition between currencies, and rejects the traditional neoclassical framework, because of the evidence of externalities and due to the collective nature of the money. Reference to the economics of networks aims at unifying both approaches in a homogeneous theoretical and conceptual framework. A simulation synthesizes it, by focusing on the contradictory interaction between the dynamics induced by fixed costs and the rigidity of monetary habits. Subsequently, it is confirmed by a statistical and descriptive study of the balance of powers between moneys since 1975, as well as by a historical review of international monetary systems discussed and implemented since 1945. Through asking what really a good ims is, and developing the decisive distinction between actual and potential capital mobility, a typology of the various possible regimes may be deduced; and intermediate imss prove to be the most robust. However, the future of the new monetary principles settled with the plaza and Louvre agreements remains uncertain, though interventions seem to be more efficient, and though the emergence of independent central banks implies the development of real monetary doctrines. In the end, some questions related to emu are tackled, using the former results and a final modelisation. Emu is indeed a real "revolution" which unsettles monetary habits and frees the external effects attached to international money. Hence the decisive importance of the transition period, and the necessity of a real consistency of the new European monetary identity. The outcome for the polycentric ims will depend on both the regionalization of international monetary networks, and the degree of co-responsibility implemented
Troubady, Murielle. "Circulation et diffusion monétaire chez les Turons et les Carnutes au second âge du Fer." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2015.
Full textThe celtic coinages of peoples turon and carnute never been a synthesis more go deeper, so we made our subject of study. Our speech is on apperance and development of money in the average Loire. This zone is fundamental for the understanding of the functioning of the systems of exchanges in Gaul but also between the Mediterranean Sea and the North of Europe in final La Tène. These networks of exchange were revealed when a typo- chronological reference table was established for every territory whilst focussing on the origin and function of the money as well. We were able to shed light on the precocity of potin and bronze coinages as well as emission zones that have changed between the second and the first century before our era
Milanesi, Julien. "LA MÉTHODE D'ÉVALUATION CONTINGENTE EN QUESTION.Critique, requalification et illustration par la mesure de la demande en assainissement à Moshi (Tanzanie)." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00172028.
Full textShimizu, Mariko. "Les différences individuelles dans les facteurs contributifs de l'illusion monétaire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020041.
Full textThe term "money illusion" was first coined by American economist Irving Fisher in 1928 to describe the phenomenon whereby individuals fail to perceive that units of money expand or shrink in value. In the following decades, economists, psychologists and behavioral scientists have first debated the existence of money illusion, and then proceeded to refine and expand its definition. This thesis builds on the precedent research regarding money illusion, with the aim to evidence, using experimental methods, the characteristics that explain the occurrence of money illusion on an individual level, as well as the factors that may help diminish the occurrence thereof. The present thesis first summarizes the evolution of the concept of money illusion from Fisher's discovery to the last progresses made in behavioral sciences on this topic. It then shows the results of three separate experiments that were conducted in order to evidence several factors that we hypothesized as being either contributing to, or diminishing, money illusion. The first one examines the relationship between money illusion, financial literacy and numeracy; the second one focuses particularly on numeracy and numerical abilities in general as a way to overcome money illusion; and the third one on whether time perspectives may explain and/or mitigate money illusion
Santilli, Virginia. "Mises en crise et (re)mises en ordre des circuits de financement du logement social en France et en Italie : les conceptions du social de 1947 à 2018." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0144.
Full textThis thesis traces the history of two social housing association in France and Italy since the post-war period. Drawing on the two case studies this research examines the transformation in the financial circuits of social housing and the conceptions of the social that underlie French and Italian public housing policies. The historical narrative brings the analysis of flows of money within organizations to the forefront. Inspired by the research of Zelizer, this thesis is based on the hypothesis that money is not neutral but « earmarked » by the actors. Different modes of collection, distribution and use of money reflect social relations, produce distinctions, embody the representations and the moral values of the actors, and materialize relations of domination. Following the money of social housing policies, this thesis constructs the history of the two organisms by identifying changes in the money flows. I analyze (1) changes in the money flow, from subsidies for housing construction, rents, loans, financial markets, or tenants allowances, to (2) the activities that the money flows make possible such as construction, sale, renovation, rental management, and (3) how actors justify these changes, for instance by the housing of workers, reducing unemployment, boosting the real estate sector or urban planning, etc. This thesis shows how a particular circuit of social housing funding is « pushed into crisis ». The money flow and their justifications can be the subject of intense criticism, leading to the reduction or even elimination of funding. At the same time, new flows can take shape and make it possible to « put in order », to build, a new circuit of social housing funding. Therefore, this doctoral thesis contributes to an history of social housing policies, studied from the bottom up and over the long term. Finally, I show how the funding circuits of the two organizations rely on different conceptions of the social. The diachronic comparison of funding circuits reveals four successive conceptions of the social, the inserted, the dissociated, self-financed and the valued. In consecutive periods, they shape similarly the social housing policies in two contrasting institutional contexts. The study is based on a four-month immersion in both organizations in the form of an internship. Participatory observation also allowed for the collection of business reports and financial accounts, which are fundamental to the study of financial flows. The analysis of internal documents has been supplemented by researching the links of the two organizations in the archives of public administrations and the analysis of grey literature published by social housing stakeholders (n=253). In addition, I conducted interviews with managers and employees of the two social housing organisms, as well as with public actors, associations representing social housing associations and other social housing associations (n=79)
Seppecher, Pascal. "Modélisation multi-agents d'une économie monétaire de production : un système dynamique et complexe d'interactions réelles et monétaires entre des agents multiples, hétérogènes, autonomes et concurrents." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693151.
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