Journal articles: 'Finance, netherlands'

1

Papen, Jack C., and Robert A. van der Laan. "About Netherlands Finance Centres and More." Intertax 24, Issue 5 (May 1, 1996): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1996037.

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Patrinos, Harry Anthony. "Private education provision and public finance: the Netherlands." Education Economics 21, no. 4 (September 2013): 392–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2011.568696.

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Ritzen, Jozef M. M., Jan van Dommelen, and Frans J. De Vijlder. "School finance and school choice in the Netherlands." Economics of Education Review 16, no. 3 (June 1997): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(96)00078-7.

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Goossens, Thomas. "“Des fonds nets et claires”: de Krijgskas, de Raad van Financiën en het beheer van het militaire budget in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden (1718-1775)." Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 88, no. 4 (2010): 1135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rbph.2010.9584.

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Thomas Goossens, “ Des fonds nets & claires” : The War Treasury, the Finance Council and the management of the military budget in the Southern Netherlands (1718-1775) The War Treasury of the Southern Netherlands has as yet received very little scholarly attention. This institution was created in 1718 as part of a broader reform of the Brussels central government by the Austrian crown, and it was intended to take over the military responsibilities of the Finance Council of the Southern Netherlands. The War Treasury is generally believed to have managed all military income and expenditure in the Southern Netherlands in a highly autocratic manner, thereby strengthening the control of the Austrian government over the Brussels military budget. Recently discovered evidence, however, suggests that the War Treasury’s independence was much more limited than previously thought. In fact, the Finance Council continued to control both the income of the War Treasury and the management of its expenditure. Moreover, the interdependence between these two councils was deliberately maintained by both the Brussels and Viennese governments, since the Austrians realized that they were incapable of managing the military budget without the cooperation of the Finance Council. In the end, the exigencies of maintaining the army of the Southern Netherlands at operational strength continued to trump any desires on the part of Vienna to limit the influence of the Brussels civil governments over the management of the region’s military budget.

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Vriesendorp, Reinout D., and Frans P. van Koppen. "Transactional avoidance in the Netherlands." International Insolvency Review 9, no. 1 (2000): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1107(200021)9:1<47::aid-iir64>3.0.co;2-w.

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Westerdijk, Machiel, Joost Zuurbier, Martijn Ludwig, and Sarah Prins. "Defining care products to finance health care in the Netherlands." European Journal of Health Economics 13, no. 2 (February 25, 2011): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-011-0302-6.

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Veuger, Jan. "Digitization and Blockchain in Finance, The Netherlands in 2020 and 2021." International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting 11, no. 1 (October 25, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/8.2017.2021.111.1.22.

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The exploratory research in 2020 received a lot of attention in trade journals in the Netherlands and in the international context of academic journals, webinars and conferences. This led to this research in 2021, including a reorientation on the structure of the research. Due to the further development of the faculty in 2020 and 2021, the questions from the research were further professionalized, peer reviewed by experts and supplemented. In addition, it is interesting and scientifically important to place the research more in both a national and international perspective, both with regard to professional groups and with regard to other studies, such as that of Controllers Magazine, After various inventorying discussions at the end of 2020, whether or not at the request of the stakeholders, this led to a reorientation on the conducting of the research. At the beginning of 2021, the study was therefore extended almost simultaneously to: (a) all members of the Working field commission (Werkveldcommissie; WVC) of the Accountancy (AC), Finance, Tax and Advice (FTA, formerly Fiscal Law and Economics) and Finance & Control (FC) programmes of the Academy of Finance, Economics and Management (FEM) at Saxion University of Applied Sciences, (b) all members of the foundation of collaborating chartered accountants and accounting and bookkeeping firms (SRA), a network organization of 375 independent audit firms with 900 branches in the Netherlands, and (c) international sister universities of Saxion University of Applied Sciences.

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Priemus, Hugo. "Housing Finance Reform in the Making: The Case of the Netherlands." Housing Studies 25, no. 5 (September 2010): 755–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2010.483589.

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Vanthoor, W. F. V. "The Netherlands postwar monetary reform, 1945–52." Financial History Review 5, no. 1 (April 1998): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565000001426.

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Potters, Jos, and S. Tijs. "Michael Maschler in The Netherlands." Games and Economic Behavior 64, no. 2 (November 2008): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2008.09.007.

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Vermeulen, Philip. "Estimating the Top Tail of the Wealth Distribution." American Economic Review 106, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 646–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161021.

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This paper uses the Household Finance and Consumption Survey to construct new estimates of top wealth shares in Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Austria, Finland and The Netherlands. It provides a methodology to address simultaneously non-response and underreporting in wealth surveys.

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Oostwouder, Wilco J. "The Implementation of the MiFID in the Netherlands: Mission Accomplished?" European Company Law 5, Issue 2 (April 1, 2008): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2008011.

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In this contribution the author discusses the implementation of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in the Netherlands. He lays emphasis on the optional exemption of Article 3 MiFID to create a national regime for intermediaries and on the ideas of the Dutch Minister of Finance to extend the MiFID pre and post trade transparency rules for shares to all financial instruments.

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Van Loon, Jannes, Stijn Oosterlynck, and Manuel B. Aalbers. "Governing urban development in the Low Countries: From managerialism to entrepreneurialism and financialization." European Urban and Regional Studies 26, no. 4 (September 28, 2018): 400–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776418798673.

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Has the post-war managerial approach to urban governance in the Netherlands and Flanders been replaced by more entrepreneurial and financialized forms? In this paper, we study the transformation of urban governance in the Low Countries through city case studies of Apeldoorn (Netherlands) and Antwerp (Belgium). We show how Dutch urban governance is financialized by connecting local public finance with financialized real estate markets through municipal land banks. However, inter-municipal financial solidarity and ring-fencing municipalities from financial markets create specific continental European processes of financialization. Flemish municipalities, in contrast, have shifted from a model of laissez-faire urban development (embedded in a system of large municipal autonomy) towards entrepreneurial urban growth regimes, in which technocratic public and private actors have increased access to public financial resources, which are used to create large urban renewal projects. In Belgium, autonomous municipal real estate corporations are a crucial instrument for connecting municipal finance to the real estate market.

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Fritschy, Wantje. "State formation and urbanization trajectories: state finance in the Ottoman Empire before 1800, as seen from a Dutch perspective." Journal of Global History 4, no. 3 (November 2009): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022809990143.

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AbstractLooking at state finance in the Ottoman Empire from a Dutch perspective shows remarkable differences between the two systems. This article suggests that these differences were related to the fact that, in contrast to those in the Ottoman Empire, fiscal systems in western Europe, and especially in the Netherlands, developed within a context of economy-driven rather than state-driven trajectories of urbanization. This gave rise to separate systems of urban public finance, which enhanced possibilities for funding a debt serviced by indirect urban taxes, the root of later state debts. In Ottoman cities, systems of urban public finance managed by urban governments did not develop, thus precluding a similar development.

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15

Hoek, M. Peter. "Local Taxation in the Netherlands." Public Budgeting Finance 11, no. 1 (March 1991): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.00895.

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Kraan, Dirk‐Jan. "Cutback Management in the Netherlands." Public Budgeting & Finance 21, no. 2 (January 2001): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0275-1100.00049.

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Grabia, Tomasz. "Public finance of the major economies of the European countries." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 60, no. 4 (April 28, 2015): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0853.

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The aim of the article is to compare the situation of public finance in the twelve largest European economies, i.e. Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Poland, Belgium and Austria. In addition to debt and budget balance indicators the author analyzes social and public expenditure and total budgetary revenues indicators, as well as revenues from property and income taxes as well as the related to production and imports. The key determinants of a Europe-wide trend of permanent increase in borrowing countries are indicated, too.

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Hendriks, Tim, and Arco C. P. Bobeldijk. "Interest Deduction in the Netherlands: Tax Aspects of the Different Interest Deduction Limitation Rules." Intertax 45, Issue 4 (April 1, 2017): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2017025.

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The difference in taxation of equity and debt capital encourages to finance with debt capital. In order to prevent the erosion of the Dutch corporate income tax base, the Netherlands has a number of interest deduction limitation rules. In this article the most important interest deduction limitation rules are discussed.

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Buursma, Jogchum, and Xavier Auerbach. "The Netherlands: New Legislation Regarding the Taxation of Trusts." Intertax 38, Issue 8/9 (August 1, 2010): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010049.

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With effect from 1 January 2010, the Dutch Inheritance and Gift Tax Act 1956 (IGTA) has been revised. The Netherlands Ministry of Finance identified the taxation of existing trust schemes and schemes that make use of irrevocable discretionary trusts allowing the avoidance of income tax and/or inheritance or gift tax in particular, as one of the most important objectives of the revision of the IGTA. The basic idea of the new legislation is that irrevocable and discretionary trust schemes are ignored for tax purposes (both for personal income tax and for IGTA purposes) and their income and assets attributed to the individuals involved.

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van Wirdum, Renee. "Netherlands: The context of change: Social Security Reform in the Netherlands." International Social Security Review 51, no. 4 (October 1998): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-246x.00026.

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21

Cachia, Franklin. "Analysing the European Commissions Final Decisions on Apple, Starbucks, Amazon and Fiat Finance & Trade." EC Tax Review 26, Issue 1 (February 1, 2017): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2017003.

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This article addresses the issues which stem from the State aid investigations opened by the European Commission (EC) against Luxembourg, Ireland and the Netherlands, concerning aid granted in the form of tax base reduction to certain undertakings, namely Apple Inc., Amazon, Starbucks and Fiat Finance and Trade (FFT). Furthermore, this article analysis the EC’s main line of argument in the aforementioned State aid investigations that is, acceptance by the Netherlands, Ireland and Luxembourg, of the proposed calculation of the taxable base of these multinational enterprises (MNEs) which do not reflect normal market conditions, may result in State aid, in that it will offer a more favourable treatment to the MNE compared to the treatment other undertakings would normally receive under the Member States’ ‘normal’ tax system. In arriving at what would constitute normal market conditions, the EC uses two benchmarks namely, the internationally accepted standard, the Arm’s Length Principle (ALP) and the Prudent Independent Market Operator (PIMO), which makes its first appearance in these investigations.

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22

Heijnsbroek, P. "The Netherlands ∙ Strengthening Remedies for Tenderers." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 16, no. 3 (2021): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2021/3/12.

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23

De Mulder, Richard, and Pieter Kleve. "Computer Crime: Developments in the Netherlands." Journal of Financial Crime 1, no. 1 (January 1993): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025609.

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Linderhof, Vincent, Kristie Dekkers, and Nico Polman. "The Role of Mitigation Options for Achieving a Low-Carbon Economy in the Netherlands in 2050 Using a System Dynamics Modelling Approach." Climate 8, no. 11 (November 11, 2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli8110132.

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To reach a low-carbon economy in the Netherlands, the level of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions has to be reduced by 80–95% CO2 emissions compared to 1990 (223.1 MtCO2-equivalents). This study aims to address how investment subsidies combined with carbon levies could be deployed to support technological mitigation options to achieve a low-carbon economy in the Netherlands in 2050. A system dynamic model has been built including demographic-economic, energy and environmental sub-systems of the Netherlands. The model has been validated with earlier projections of the EU for the energy and climate policy in 2050. Next to the business-as-usual scenario, there are four policy scenarios simulated from 2010 to 2050. In all policy scenarios a carbon levy was imposed on non-renewable energy to finance subsidies on mitigation options. Results show that imposing subsidies on the mitigation option renewable energy is most effective in combination with the carbon levy.

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Bo, Hong, Jan Jacobs, and Elmer Sterken. "A threshold uncertainty investment model for the Netherlands." Applied Financial Economics 16, no. 9 (June 2006): 665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100600685002.

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Bartman, Steef M. "Responsible Shareholdership and State Intervention: A Supervisor-Forced Transfer of Shares in a Distressed Financial Undertaking under Future Dutch Law." European Company Law 8, Issue 6 (December 1, 2011): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2011043.

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In the Netherlands, following initiatives from several other European countries, plans are being made to allow the executive power, i.e., the Dutch Central Bank and the Minister of Finance respectively, to take preventive action with respect to financial companies that (threaten to) find themselves in irreversible problems: the so-called Intervention Act. The preventive intervention as envisaged may entail the DNB-forced transfer of shares to a third party, or even right down expropriation by the state initiated by the Minister of Finance. This regulation could well be in contravention of article 1 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights.

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Murray, Neil. "Property investment and development finance in certain continental European jurisdictions part 1: the Netherlands." Briefings in Real Estate Finance 3, no. 1 (June 2003): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bref.89.

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Lamers, Auke W. G. "Classification of Foreign Entities in The Netherlands: Recent Developments." Intertax 38, Issue 12 (December 1, 2010): 681–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010072.

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On 21 December 2009, the Dutch State Secretary of Finance published a new Decree with respect to the classification of foreign entities under Dutch law. This 2009 Decree replaces a previous decree dated 18 December 2004. The 2009 Decree is an update of the criteria that are used to classify a foreign entity as transparent or non-transparent for Dutch tax purposes. These classification rules are applicable for Dutch income tax, corporate income tax, and dividend withholding tax purposes and apply to all entities except for foundations, associations, mutual funds, trusts, and comparable entities. In this article, the author provides a summary of the classification rules as they applied under the 2004 Decree. He provides an outline of the revised classification rules under the 2009 Decree and gives his comments and observations. He puts the new classification rules in the context of classification conflicts and gives a recommendation in this respect. The author summarizes his most important conclusions.

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van der Meij, Lorenz. "Pensions crisis in the Netherlands." Pensions: An International Journal 16, no. 1 (February 2011): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pm.2010.30.

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Callesen, Gerd. "Till Schelz-Brandenburg and Susanne Thurn, Eduard Bernsteins Briefwechsel mit Karl Kautsky (1895–1905): Quellen und Studien zur Sozialgeschichte, 19. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 2003. liv + 1159 pp. 129 € cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 65 (April 2004): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547904290135.

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A persistent rumor has it that the Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis/International Institute for Social History (IISG) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, does not intend to continue publishing its series of documentation of central elements of its archives. Editions of this kind are extremely work-intensive and time-consuming, and the institution can no longer afford to finance it. This is what is at the core of the rumor: the IISG has to find money from outside funds in order to finance these editions, but entertains no plans to discontinue the publication of these central sources. If this rumor were true, however, it would be highly deplorable, something which the present volume amply substantiates.

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Ringdal, Charlotte, and Frank Rootjes. "Depression and labor supply: Evidence from the Netherlands." Economics & Human Biology 45 (April 2022): 101103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101103.

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Teye, Alfred Larm, Jan de Haan, Marja Geessiena Elsinga, Francis Kwesi Bondinuba, and Job Taiwo Gbadegesin. "Risks in homeownership: a perspective on The Netherlands." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 10, no. 4 (August 7, 2017): 472–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-07-2015-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the risk factors in homeowners from the individual household’s perspectives within the owner-occupied housing sector of The Netherlands. Risk in home ownership from mortgage providers’ perspectives has received tremendous attention than individual home owner’s perspectives in existing literature following the financial crisis in 2007/2008 within the euro zone. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopted a broader review of extent literature on the different concepts and views on risk in homeownership. These concepts are unified into a framework that enhances our understanding of the perceived sophisticated risk in owner-occupier with focus on The Netherlands. Findings From the perspective of the homeowner, two main types of risks were identified: default payment and property price risk. The paper has unearthed a quantum number of factors which underline the above risks. These factors relate to the initial amount of mortgage loan taken out, the future housing expenses and the income development of the owner-occupier. Family disintegration is identified, as one of the main causes of mortgage default and that of property price risk are mainly influenced by income levels, interest rates and conditions in the social and private rental sectors. Research limitations/implications Findings of the paper are based on review of the extant literature in the context of the Dutch housing market. Possible rigorous situational analysis using other tools are recommended for further research. Originality/value This paper contributes to the much needed body of knowledge in the owner-occupied sector and provides a better understanding of risk in home ownership from the individual perspectives.

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Teye, Alfred Larm, Michel Knoppel, Jan de Haan, and Marja G. Elsinga. "Amsterdam house price ripple effects in The Netherlands." Journal of European Real Estate Research 10, no. 3 (November 6, 2017): 331–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2016-0041.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the existence of the ripple effect from Amsterdam to the housing markets of other regions in The Netherlands. It identifies which regional housing markets are influenced by house price movements in Amsterdam. Design/methodology/approach The paper considers the ripple effect as a lead-lag effect and a long-run convergence between the Amsterdam and regional house prices. Using the real house prices for second-hand owner-occupied dwellings from 1995q1 to 2016q2, the paper adopts the Toda–Yamamoto Granger Causality approach to study the lead-lag effects. It uses the autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL)-Bounds cointegration techniques to examine the long-run convergence between the regional and the Amsterdam house prices. The paper controls for house price fundamentals to eliminate possible confounding effects of common shocks. Findings The cumulative evidence suggests that Amsterdam house prices have influence on (or ripple to) all the Dutch regions, except one. In particular, the Granger Causality test concludes that a lead-lag effect of house prices exists from Amsterdam to all the regions, apart from Zeeland. The cointegration test shows evidence of a long-convergence between Amsterdam house prices and six regions: Friesland, Groningen, Limburg, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zuid-Holland. Research limitations/implications The paper adopts an econometric approach to examine the Amsterdam ripple effect. More sophisticated economic models that consider the asymmetric properties of house prices and the patterns of interregional socio-economic activities into the modelling approach are recommended for further investigation. Originality/value This paper focuses on The Netherlands for which the ripple effect has not yet been researched to the authors’ knowledge. Given the substantial wealth effects associated with house price changes that may shape economic activity through consumption, evidence for ripples may be helpful to policy makers for uncovering trends that have implications for the entire economy. Moreover, the analysis controls for common house price fundamentals which most previous papers ignored.

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Smit, Han T. J. "Investment Analysis of Offshore Concessions in the Netherlands." Financial Management 26, no. 2 (1997): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3666163.

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Brys, Bert. "The Box system in the Netherlands: an alternative?" Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique XLV, no. 3 (2006): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpve.453.0039.

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Corhay, Albert, and Alireza Tourani Rad. "International acquisitions and shareholder wealth Evidence from the Netherlands." International Review of Financial Analysis 9, no. 2 (June 2000): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1057-5219(00)00025-9.

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van Beurden, Tijn, and Joost Jonker. "A perfect symbiosis: Curaçao, the Netherlands and financial offshore services, 1951–2013." Financial History Review 28, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096856502000013x.

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Analysing Curaçao as an offshore financial centre from its inception to its gradual decline, we find that it originated and evolved in close concert with the demand for such services from Western countries. Dutch banks and multinationals spearheaded the creation of institutions on the island facilitating tax avoidance. In this they were aided and abetted by their government, which firmly supported the Antilles in getting access to bilateral tax treaties, notably the one with the United States. Until the mid 1980s Curaçao flourished, but then found it increasingly difficult to keep a competitive advantage over other offshore centres. Meanwhile the Curaçao connection had enabled the Netherlands to turn itself into a hub for international revenue flows that today still feed both Dutch tax income and specialised financial, legal and accounting services.

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Galati, Gabriele, Jan Kakes, and Richhild Moessner. "Effects of credit restrictions in the Netherlands on credit growth and inflation." Financial History Review 28, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565021000093.

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Credit restrictions were used as a monetary policy instrument in the Netherlands from the 1960s to the early 1990s. Since these restrictions were aimed at containing money rather than credit growth, their focus was on net credit creation by the financial sector. We document the rationale of these credit restrictions and how their implementation evolved in line with the evolution of the financial system. We study the impact on the balance sheet structure of banks and other financial institutions. We find that banks mainly responded to credit restrictions by making adjustments to the liability side of their balance sheets, particularly by increasing the proportion of long-term funding. Responses on the asset side were limited, while part of the banking sector even increased lending after the adoption of a restriction. These results suggest that banks and financial institutions responded by switching to long-term funding to meet the restriction and shield their lending business. Arguably, the credit restrictions were therefore still effective in reaching their main goal. Indeed, we do find evidence of a significant effect of credit restrictions on inflation.

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de Jong, Abe, Philip Fliers, and Henry van Beusichem. "Catering and dividend policy: evidence from the Netherlands over the twentieth century." Financial History Review 26, no. 3 (December 2019): 321–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565019000209.

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This article investigates the determinants of Dutch firms’ dividend policies in the twentieth century. We identify three distinct episodes and document shifts in dividend policies in the 1930s and 1980s, because firm managers cater to the changing preferences of shareholders. The first episode, prior to World War II, was characterised by dividends that were fixed contracts between shareholder and management and the payouts were mechanically determined by earnings. The second epoch of Dutch dividend policy, until the 1980s, was characterised by dividend smoothing. Dividends were still strongly related to earnings, but because of shareholder's preferences for stable dividend income, earnings changes are incorporated in dividends with a lag. Finally, dividend policy in the most recent episode is inspired by shareholder wealth maximisation, based on agency and signalling motives. In this period, dividends have become largely decoupled from earnings.

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Wessels, Bob. "International insolvency law in the Netherlands: The pre-draft of title 10." International Insolvency Review 17, no. 2 (March 2008): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.159.

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Kromwijk, Denise E. M. "Variable Remuneration and Dutch State Aid: Is a Legal Framework Necessary and/or Wrongful?" European Company Law 8, Issue 5 (October 1, 2011): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2011040.

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The Dutch Minister of Finance intends to create legislation that will put a ban on variable remuneration as long as a financial institution receives state aid. Such legislation could, however, be legally wrongful towards financial institutions that currently receive state aid. One argument for this is that the State promised not to initiate any new legislation that would fall within the scope of the Banking Code that was adopted in the Netherlands.

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Fernández López, Sara. "Links Between Finance and University Organization: Comparative Analysis Spanish University." education policy analysis archives 12 (November 11, 2004): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v12n63.2004.

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Over the last two decades serious problems have arisen in the modus operandi of higher education institutions. Some national governments are trying to solve them through policies to introduce or further promote market strategies in the management of the higher education organizations. The outcomes of these measures are not known yet but it seems that the marketization of higher education is inevitable. Spanish universities are not an exception in this process although it has been slow in comparison with other institutions in Europe; during the 1990s funding through contract-programs or quality evaluation was introduced in order to promote the move towards a better covering of societal needs. In December, 2001, the Organic Law for the Universities was enacted with the explicit purpose of enhancing institutional differences and the consequent competition among institutions. This article discusses the degree of marketization of Spanish universities and compares such processes with the changes occurring in the Netherlands. For this comparison economic policies and universities? degrees of autonomy are specially considered.

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Lemmers, Oscar, and Khee Fung Wong. "Distinguishing Between Imports for Domestic Use and for Re-Exports: A Novel Method Illustrated for the Netherlands." National Institute Economic Review 249 (August 2019): R59—R67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011924900115.

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Global trade in the 21st century is characterised by complex value chains. Successful exporters usually rely on quality imports, and exported goods cross borders many times before reaching their final consumer. This poses challenges to economic measurement as well as policymaking because it becomes difficult to characterise the true interdependencies between countries. Currently, estimates of the share of imports from a trade partner destined for re-exports, and the share used in the domestic economy, are crude at best. We develop a novel approach to estimate these shares. Instead of assigning imports for re-exports proportionally across all source countries, we consider the origin of imports for each trader who re-exports goods. The method is illustrated for the Netherlands, a major re-exporter. We find that non-European member states export 10 billion euros of commodities to the Netherlands that are destined for re-export to the United Kingdom. We also find that the goods trade deficit between the Netherlands and the United States is drastically reduced when taking re-export flows into account.

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Stolk, Elly A., and Frans F. H. Rutten. "The “Health Benefit Basket” in The Netherlands." European Journal of Health Economics 6, S1 (November 2005): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-005-0319-9.

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Wagstaff, Adam, and Eddy van Doorslaer. "Progressivity, horizontal equity and reranking in health care finance: a decomposition analysis for the Netherlands." Journal of Health Economics 16, no. 5 (October 1997): 499–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00003-9.

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Priemus, Hugo, and Jacqueline Smith. "Social housing investment: Housing policy and finance in the UK and the Netherlands, 1970–1992." Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 11, no. 4 (December 1996): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02497494.

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Wouterse, Bram, and Bert Smid. "How to Finance the Rising Costs of Long-Term Care: Four Alternatives for the Netherlands." Fiscal Studies 38, no. 3 (September 2017): 369–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2017.12137.

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Flören, Roberto H. "The Significance of Family Business in the Netherlands." Family Business Review 11, no. 2 (June 1998): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1998.00121.x.

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Abstract:

Until recently, limited research existed on family business in the Netherlands. This article presents research results from four original studies by the Nijenrode Family Business Program. It quantifies the impact of family business on the Dutch economy, leaving no doubt as to the importance of family business to general commerce and the economy. These results are put in an international context. Differences between family businesses and nonfamily businesses are also presented.

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Theeuwes, J., C. C. Koopmans, R. Van Opstal, and H. Van Reijn. "Estimation of optimal human capital accumulation parameters for The Netherlands." European Economic Review 29, no. 2 (January 1985): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(85)90054-6.

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Delsen, Lei, and Erik Poutsma. "Labour market institutions and economic performance in the Netherlands." International Economic Journal 19, no. 2 (June 2005): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168730500080576.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Finance, netherlands'

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