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Journal articles on the topic 'Finance, Public – Law and legislation – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vyklický, Martin, Petr Man, Rudolf Franz Heidu, and Radek Jurčík. "Qualification Requirements for Foreign Suppliers in Public Procurement – Evidence from the Czech Republic." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0002.

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Abstract Qualification requirements for foreign suppliers in Public Procurement (PP) are quite different in each European Union (EU) member state. The most complex requirements for foreign suppliers in the context of public purchases are included in the Czech PP law. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of the problem of qualification requirements for foreign suppliers in the PP law of the CR. Its sub-objectives are the identification and explanation of solutions to the problem in the PP legislation of neighboring countries of the CR that are also members of the EU. The methodological

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2

Salihu, Vjollca, and Besnik Murati. "Harmonization of the legislation of foreign investments of the developing countries with that of the European." Journal of Governance and Regulation 12, no. 1, special issue (2023): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart13.

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Foreign investment plays a crucial role in a country’s development. Seen from the perspective of the importance of the impact of foreign capital investment on the host and country of origin, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the compatibility of Kosovo’s foreign investment legislation with that of the European Union (EU) to further emphasize the importance of the judiciary and law enforcement as influential factors in attracting foreign investment in the case of Kosovo. Through descriptive, comparative, and analytical research, this study analyses the legal framework for foreign dir

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3

Lakićević, Snežana, and Bojan Grebić. "The Enhancement of the Legal Framework for the Capital Project Realization in the Public Sector of the Republic of Serbia." Kultura polisa 20, no. 2 (2023): 220–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2023.20.2r.220lg.

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Given the importance of capital projects regarding socio-economic development and societal progress in general, this paper focuses on the analysis and enhancement of the legal framework for the capital project realization in the public sector of the Republic of Serbia. Capital projects that are financed or co-financed from national revenue, European Union funds, and funds of international institutions and other countries are subject to strict legislation that more closely regulates different segments, thus creating a general legal framework for the capital project realization. In the Republic

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Delponte, Ilaria, and Paolo Rosasco. "Sustainable mobility and economic sustainability: the case of the new trolleybus line in Genoa." Valori e Valutazioni 29 (January 2022): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20212906.

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With over 3.5 billion people currently residing in major cities around the world, the issue of urban mobility is a current issue and is particularly important in European countries where over 75% of the population is concentrated in urban areas. Even today, many of the daily journeys depend on cars and other private motorized vehicles, with a strong impact in terms of air pollution, noise and climate change as in the European Union transport is responsible for a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing private transport and making urban transport systems greener and more efficient therefo

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KHRIDOCHKIN, Andriy. "Features of legal support of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 6 (2022): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2022-6-131-137.

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Abstract. The article deals with the peculiarities of public administration in the field of intellectual property and the conceptual foundations of its procedures in the countries of the European Union. The conceptual foundations of the formation and development of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union are revealed. The pluralism of approaches to determining public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the European Union countries is analyzed. The legal framework of public administration proced

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Bree, Axel. "The Organisation of Waste Management in the European Union Member States." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 2, no. 6 (2005): 478–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601005x00471.

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AbstractThe organisation of waste management raises an important question: Who has access to waste - the public waste management services or private waste management companies ? The answer has important economic consequences, since waste management is a significant market. At the same time, environmental concerns have to be observed. The framework legislation of the European Community leaves the organisational structure of waste management to the national legislation of the Member States. However, under Community legislation waste is subject to the principle of the free movement of goods, whic

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Sauron, Jean-Luc. "Le rôle des États membres dans l’administration de l’Union européenne." Revue française d'administration publique 95, no. 1 (2000): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.2000.3412.

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The Role of Member States in the European Union Administration. The fact that relatively few civil servants work within the European Union is due to the application of Community law by Member States’ administrations under the supervision of the Community’s administration. National administrations have a role to play in the administration of the European Union during the negotiation, and in order to implement the EU legislation. Moreover, national administrations are an indispensable tool in ensuring effective integration of countries seeking to join the Union. This is why these candidate count

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8

КОПАНЧУК, Володимир, Олег КРАВЧУК та Віталій ОСМОЛЯН. "ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА ПЕРЕПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПОЛІЦІЇ З УРАХУВАННЯМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ЄВРОПИ ТА УЧАСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ У ПРАВООХОРОННІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ". Law & Border 3, № 1 (2024): 71–98. https://doi.org/10.32453/law_border.v3i1.1674.

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The authors of the article outline the legal foundations and prospects for the development of law enforcement agencies, taking into account the state-legal reform in Ukraine. In particular, the concept of state regulation of the system of professional training and retraining of police personnel is considered, taking into account the national component of the countries of the European Union. The position of strict compliance with the requirements of domestic legislation and international legal treaties ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the agreed course on the reconstruction and recons

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Glukh, Maryna, Julia Anistratenko, Alona Harbinska-Rudenko, Olena Melnyk, and Mariia Karmalita. "The Functioning of Tax Authorities in Countries of the European Union." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 23, no. 3 (2023): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.23.3.2.

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The paper delves into an insightful analysis of tax authority operations in various European Union (EU) member states, including Poland, Sweden, Germany, and France. This study seeks to extract valuable lessons from their practices and apply them to the context of Ukraine. Poland's tax authority, governed by the Tax Ordinance, serves as an interesting starting point for the investigation. Sweden's National Tax Agency, operating under the Swedish Ministry of Finance but independently of the government, takes centre stage as a model of centralised tax administration based on functional principle

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LIUSTEI, Viktor, and Nataliia KLYMENKO. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LEGISLATION AND REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES OF THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 20, no. 2 (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/20-7/12.

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Background. The article examines the role played by the European Union in ensuring the compliance of the legislation of candidate countries with EU law and the adaptation of administrative structures in candidate countries seeking to join the EU. Strict Copenhagen criteria characterize EU enlargement policy and require legislative and administrative reforms from candidate countries to bring legislation and management structures into compliance with EU standards. These reforms are critical to ensuring stable institutions, democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. Examining the transformativ

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Szymańska, Agata. "National fiscal frameworks in the post-crisis European Union." Equilibrium 13, no. 4 (2018): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.030.

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Research background: The latest economic and financial crisis has seriously injured European Union Member States, affecting the condition of their public finances. In the face of the crisis, the EU made a special effort to increase the effectiveness of national fiscal frameworks, e.g. by improving the compliance with legislation. The post 2009 reforms were aimed at providing a solid economic foundation for the national fiscal frameworks, especially in the high-debt euro area countries. Purpose of the article: The goal of this research is twofold. Firstly, it aims to provide an outline of

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Tornike Merebashvili, Tornike. "Comparative Legal Context of Land Consolidation in Georgia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 37 (2024): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n37p352.

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From the time of independence to the present day, land legislation in Georgia has undergone several changes, while the legislation has been developing at its own pace. However, Georgia's aspiration to join the European Union requires other changes. The present article studies one of the problems - land consolidation, which was analyzed as a result of comparative legal and historical-toponymic research on the example of similar countries, such as Hungary, Slovakia, and other European states, which is due to the small size of the above-mentioned countries, the short history of joining the Europe

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Tashian, Roman. "MEDICAL CONTRACTS WITH CONDITIONS CONTRARY TO PUBLIC POLICY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 1 (2023): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202301131.

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The aim: To reveal some features of medical contracts with conditions contrary to public policy. Materials and methods: The study is based on the statutory acts of countries of European Union. The author also uses acts of international law in the field of medical services, the law and cases court practice of EU. Conclusions: The sphere of medical services objectively requires increased control by the state. There are various legal mechanisms for ensuring the rights of the patient and the proper level of medicine. It is important to invalidate the unfair terms of medical contracts, compensation

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Bevzenko, Volodymyr, and Yurii Tsvirkun. "THE LAW OF PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY AND ECONOMIC AND LEGAL DIMENSION OF ITS CREATION IN UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 5 (2022): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-5-70-76.

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The subject of the study. A new public administration system in Ukraine should be created through administrative reform. The existing system of public administration in Ukraine remains generally inefficient, with an eclectic mix of institutions inherited from the Soviet era and new institutions formed during Ukraine's independence. It is argued that the rapid development of modern social relations naturally causes and is conditioned by the continuous transformation and progress of various sectors of public and state life. Scientific and technological progress, informatization and updating of p

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15

Ksonzhyk, Iryna, Halyna Matskiv, and Nataliya Sorochan. "European experience with the operation and control of the procurement mechanism for goods, works, and services using budget funds." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-97-105.

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The subject of the study is the practical experience of the functioning of the mechanism of public procurement of goods, works and services in the member states of the European Union, its reformation under the influence of the introduction of new EU legislative norms in the field of public procurement, and the harmonization of the national legislation of the participating countries with Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU. The purpose of the work is to establish the impact of the new legislative norms of the European Union in the field of public procurement on the mechanism of pro

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Cherniei, Volodymyr, Serhii Cherniavskyi, Alexander Dzhuzha, and Viktoria Babanina. "Combating credit fraud: experience of Ukraine and some other European Countries." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 42 (2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.42.06.9.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of combating fraud in the field of finance, in particular, combating crimes in the field of lending. The experience of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in combating credit fraud has been studied. The experience of some European Union countries in combating financial fraud is analyzed. To achieve the goal of the paper a set of general scientific and special methods was used, such as method of system-structural analysis, dogmatic (formal-logical), historical, general sociological, comparative-legal method and others. It is concluded in t

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17

Betlem, Gerrit. "Standing for Ecosystems—Going Dutch." Cambridge Law Journal 54, no. 1 (1995): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300083197.

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Traditionally, common lawyers are used to examining other jurisdictions of their legal family as a source of inspiration for law reform or even as persuasive authority for the development of case law. Developments in continental civil law jurisdictions are less noted. However, particularly in the field of public law, English law is now being influenced by civil law concepts through the mediation of Community law.1 Product liability provides an example in private law of rules shared by the civil and common law jurisdictions of the European Union due to harmonisation by the Product Liability Dir

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Zajc, Katarina, and Breda Mulec. "New Challenges in the Filed of Ambient Air Protection with the Emphasis on Economic (in)efficiencies of Chimney Sweeping Services." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 11, no. 3 (2013): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/11.2.311-324(2013).

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This paper analyzes new challenges in the field of ambient air protection, such as the use of new energy-generating products, and assesses the air quality protection responsibilities of local communities in European Union (EU) Member States. Domestic heating systems are a major source of air pollution. Thus, chimney-sweeping services are very important and must be regulated to provide fire safety and guarantee better ambient air quality. This paper analyzes Slovenian legislation regulating chimney-sweeping services and compares the Slovenian laws with comparable laws of other European countrie

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19

Sheate, W. R., and J. Romanillos Palerm. "Environmental Impact Assessment in the Czech Republic and Romania." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 5, Issue 1 (1996): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1996003.

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The Czech Republic and Romania present two very different levels of development of environmental impact assessment ( EIA ) , even though both countries gained their independence in the same year (1989) and both have aspirations to join the European Union (EU). This article examines the various driving forces for EIA legislation, analyses the different EIA concepts and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the two regimes. While the Czech Republic introduced an EIA Act in 1992 (based mainly on the EC Directive 851337jEEC), Romania has yet to draft any ElA-specific legislation. Furthermore,

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Kau, Renata, and Jonida Gjika. "Harmonizing Legal Frameworks: A Comparative Legal Overview of Employee Transfers in Albania and Selected EU Countries." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 23 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n23p20.

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Employee transfer is an important phenomenon that impacts both the public and private sectors worldwide. It is one of the most important managerial and productive instruments that a company can use. Although it is commonly practiced, the institution of internal employee transfers is not regulated in the Labor Code of Albania. Albanian legislation only recognizes the internal transfer of one category of employees, the civil servants. In this regard, there arises an urgent need for the immediate regulation of this institution for the other categories of employees as well. In the context of Alban

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Klymenko, Ihor Volodymyrovych, Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shvets, Oleh Tsyhanov, and Liudmyla Hennadiivna Mohilevska. "Services Provided by Public Authorities: Features of Legal Regulation in Ukraine and the European Union." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 31 (2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.31.07.4.

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The aim of the article is to determine: 1) the essence and content of services provided by public authorities in the European Union and Ukraine; 2) features of legal regulation of public service activities in these countries. To achieve this aim, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, namely: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, methods of analysis and synthesis. The article states that shortcomings in the field of public service have been inherited since Soviet times. The relevance of the European Union experience, where the defining feature of the develop

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Al-Shammari, Karrar Imad Abdulsahib. "A Review of the Halal Poultry Slaughtering from Welfare and Legal Perspectives: Analysis of Research Results." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.11-27.

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The subject of halal slaughtering is one of the most widely discussed issues of animal cruelty and animal welfare in the public sphere. The discrepancy in understanding the contemporary and religious laws pertaining to animal slaughtering does not fully publicize to Islamic and Muslim majority countries especially with respect to interpreting the use of stunning in animals. The electrical stunning is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most suitable method for slaughtering that is widespread and developed. However, stunning on head of poultry before being slaughtered is a controversial aspect a

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Yesimov, S. S. "Digital platforms in the context of public service provision." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.56.

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The article considers the classification of digital platforms for the provision of public services based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of national legislation and regulatory acts of the European Union. The topicality of the topic is due to the need for a comprehensive scientific study of the issues of legal regulation of the activities of digital platforms for the provision of public services from the point of view of information law for the further development of legislation and legal science in this area. The object of the study is social relations related to the regulation of digit

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Naumko, Maksym. "Copyright exceptions and limitations on freedom of panorama in Ukraine and in the world." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 1 (March 18, 2025): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.33731/12025.324973.

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The article examines copyright exceptions and limitations related to freedom of panorama in the legislation of nearly all countries worldwide. The analysis of legal provisions reveals various approaches to regulating this exception, considering factors such as the types of works subject to freedom of panorama; nature of permitted use under freedom of panorama; possibility of using works under freedom of panorama for commercial purposes, etc.The study highlights that incorporating freedom of panorama provisions in national copyright laws is a widespread trend. In most jurisdictions, these provi

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COSIMO, MAGAZZINO, Giolli Lorenzo, and Mele Marco. "Wagner's Law and Peacock and Wiseman's Displacement Effect in European Union Countries: A Panel Data Study." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 5, no. 3 (2021): 812–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4680914.

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Wagner’s Law is the first model of public expenditure in the history of public finance. It suggests that during the process of economic development the share of public spending in national income tends to expand (Wagner, 1883). Nevertheless, Peacock and Scott in 2000 wrote a paper entitled “The curious attraction of Wagner’s law”, explaining the reasons for why this (apparently) outworn theory is still studied by modern economists. On the other hand, Keynes (1936) considered public spending as an exogenous factor to be used as a policy instrument to influence growth. Mo

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Čović, Ana. "The influence of judicial practice on the legislation in the sphere of LGBT community rights." Socioloski pregled 55, no. 3 (2021): 690–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-32553.

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In the light of the announced adoption of the Law on Same-Sex Unions, the question arises whether the draft law is in accordance with the Constitution, especially after the announcements that the law will not be signed. Although the Constitution specifies that marriage is a union of a man and a woman, experts point out that in this case it is not a law on marriage and family, nor does it provide for the possibility of adoption of children by same-sex couples, but that it regulates property, health, pension and other legal relationships of same-sex partners living in the union. At the same time

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Berdnik, I. V. "CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ATYPICAL FORMS OF OFFENCE AGAINST ENVIRONMENT UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2021, no. 2 (2021): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2021.02.007.

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The article is devoted to the issues of criminal responsibility for atypical forms of offence against environment under the legislation of foreign countries. The urgency of the topic of the publication is predetermined by the fact that today one of the priorities of the Ukrainian state is to ensure and guarantee environmentally friendly living conditions for citizens and society, as well as preserve and restore natural resources as important elements of the environment. It is determined that the atypical encroachment is to reflect in the legislation of a particular country certain, special and

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Kouba, Luděk, Michal Mádr, Danuše Nerudová, and Petr Rozmahel. "Policy Autonomy, Coordination or Harmonization in the Persistently Heterogeneous European Union?" DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0004.

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Abstract Within the context of the continuing integration process in Europe, this paper addresses the question of whether policies in the EU should head towards autonomy, coordination or harmonization. Taking the path dependence effect into account, it is the authors’ opinion that Europe has gone too far in its integration process to be able to continue with policies being fully under the competences of individual member countries. However, the habitual question still arises: does fiscal policy need to be harmonized to a level comparable to monetary policy as these two policies, necessarily, c

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Kovalenko, I. A. "Analysis of the harmonization of contract law Ukraine with the law of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.29.

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The introduction of European norms into national legislation can cause certain problems and disagreements.The reasons that can lead to such disagreements, which are mentioned in the statement of the problem, are primarily cultural and historical differences. Countries have their own cultural and historical characteristics that affect their legal systems. European norms may not always take these differences into account, which may lead to differences in the interpretation and application of the law.The reason is the needs and peculiarities of the national economy, because each country has its o

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José, Rascão. "Legal Systems of the European Union (EU) Countries What about the challenges of Artificial Intelligence? (from Theory to Practice)." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. I (2024): 321–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675271.

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<em>We do not intend to deal exhaustively with this subject, because it is broad and complex for the space of a text. Our intentions, which are much more modest, refer to documentary research for the understanding and development of the study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System of EU countries. It contemplates the theoretical and conceptual discussion of information, object of study of Information Science, in its different approaches, especially cognitive, economic, management and political.</em> <em>Artificial Intelligence poses challenges to several sciences, includi

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Horoshko, Valentyna, Yehor Nazymko, and Yurii Pavliutin. "CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: PROBLEMATIC ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ISSUES, WAYS OF REFORMING." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 3 (2022): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-3-48-52.

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The subject of the study is the coverage of problematic issues and ways of reforming the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in the context of European integration. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to the understanding of problematic issues are considered and the ways of reforming the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in the context of European integration are considered. The results of

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Vértesy, László. "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2018.1.9.

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This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports

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Vlahek, Ana, and Klemen Podobnik. "Provisions of the Damages Directive on Limitation Periods and their Implementation in CEE Countries." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 10, no. 5 (2017): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2017.10.15.8.

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The article analyses the provisions on limitation of antitrust damages actions set out in Directive 2014/104/EU on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union. It presents (draft) implementing legislation of CEE countries from the perspective of their general rules on limitation, and the problems the Member States have faced in the process of transposing the Directive into their national legal systems. Within that, focus is placed upon the analysis of the types of limitation pe

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Sirotkina, Mariia, Olena Lomakina, and Olena Shkarnega. "TOPICAL ASPECTS OF DCFTA IMPLEMENTATION IN THE JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-127-133.

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The Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine is a new format of relations aimed at creating a deep and comprehensive free trade area (DCFTA) between Ukraine and the EU with the gradual integration of Ukraine into the internal market of the European Union. Focusing on the experience of rule-making of the EU member states, it is necessary to define and implement the legal rules and principles of the national judiciary, taking into account the rules and principles of European law (Chornomaz, 2016). In accordance with the strategy of European integration of our country, the ada

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Sokolowski, Maciej M. "Laws and Policies on Electric Scooters in the European Union: A Ride to the Micromobility Directive?" European Energy and Environmental Law Review 29, Issue 4 (2020): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2020036.

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The conducted research shows that the EU-27 and the UK have a varied approach to electric scooters when it comes to law: some see them as means of micro-transportation or personal transport, others define them exclusively in their legislation (in a direct manner). In some countries electric scooters are not defined in legislation but other rules apply (e.g. rules on bicycles). Electric scooters’ users are qualified either as pedestrians using scooters, drivers, or cyclists. The limit of 20 – 25 km/h of speed is a general benchmark. The rules on the access to pavement, pedestrian zones, and ped

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Dolinayova, Anna, and Igor Domeny. "Competition on the Railway Market in a Segment of Public Service Obligations in Terms of Effectiveness: Study in V4 Countries." Journal of Competitiveness 14, no. 3 (2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2022.03.03.

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Since the introduction of new European Union legislation seeking to establish a single European railway area and increase the railway sector’s competitiveness, competition has also become a reality in this, until then, monopoly market. In addition to allowing open access to the railway market with freight and passenger services, competition in the regulated part of the market has been increasing, specifically in the segment of public passenger transport services. Public tendering for providing public services has increased the quality of services for passengers and contracting authorities; how

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Kyrychenko, O. Yu. "Directions of harmonization of the main principles of domestic administrative and legal science with European integration requirements." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 99, no. 4 (2022): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.4.12.

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It has been noted that today the process of integration of national legislation into the unified European legal system is of unprecedented importance for many spheres of Ukrainian society, and most of all for the legislative basis that regulates legal relations between the state in general and society and citizens in particular. It has been emphasized that for the above reason, the process of European integration of national legislation has the most significant impact on administrative and legal science, since this branch of law is the most important regulator of social relations in the field

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Fenych, Ya V. "Some aspects of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.98.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in some European countries. Within the framework of the article the legal grounds for termination of civil service and the procedures for the termination of administrative-service relations is analyzed. The author tries to make a partial comparative analysis of the mechanisms of termination of civil service in Ukraine and some European countries. The author put an emphasis on the need to clearly define the status of a civil servant upon termination of civil service and the expediency of impl

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Trlin, Davor, and Mila Čolić. "Secret Audio and Video Recording as a Criminal Offense and Exceptions From Illegality: Standards, Practice and “Strasbourg” Standards." Kriminalističke teme 23, no. 1-2 (2023): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2023.23.1-2.93.

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The criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina contains an impressive number of criminal offenses, among which is the illegal making of secret audio and video recordings, which has recently attracted a lot of public attention. In this paper, we will try to answer the question of whether it is sometimes permissible to make secret audio and video recordings, and if the answer is yes when it is possible. We will seek an answer to that question with the help of research methods of the normative framework, domestic judicial practice, comparative judicial practice, and the practice of the Europe

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Holub, A. S., and M. S. Kovtun. "Conflict of interest in public service: national and foreign experience of legal regulation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.10.

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The article examines the legislative definition of the concept of conflict of interest, the distinction between its types and the practical significance of such differentiation. The author examines the procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest, which are an integral part of the state anti- corruption policy. The author describes in detail the obligations of public servants to comply with anti- corruption legislation on conflicts of interest. Various methods of settlement provided for by the law, which are divided into external and internal, are considered and systematised.

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Buletsa, S. B., M. V. Menzhul, and A. I. Kalko. "Digitalization of the right to medical assistance: a comparative aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.63.

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The article examines how to reflect the impact of digitalization on obtaining personal rights to medical care in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. In particular, a really comparative analysis of the implementation of this right in domestic and foreign legislation. The positive impact on the process of digitalization of services in the field of health care is substantiated. The need for further implementation of digitized services in the field of health care to ensure the right to medical care of a person has been proven, providing a historical analysis of the positive impa

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Pohribnyi, Serhii O., and Oleksii O. Kot. "Updating the Civil Code of Ukraine as a guarantee of effective interaction between the state and society." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 1 (2021): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.106-114.

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The study analyses the current provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and judicial practice, examines international acts of civil legislation. Considering the need to update civil legislation to the legislation of the European Union countries, as well as gradually approaching the recommendations of the European Union in the property sphere, it is concluded that Article 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine should be modernised by moving the phrase “civil relations” to the end of this sentence, since civil relations are such relations that meet all the criteria defined in Part 1 of this article, that

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Alla, Mikel. "Characteristics of the VAT in Albania." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p228-233.

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The value added tax (taxe sur la valeur ajoutee - TVA) was "invented" by a finance expert of France called "Maurice Laure" (1917-20 April 2001). The system of "Laure" is designed to April 10, 1954. He "invented" a tax on consumption, which was called the VAT (TVA). His idea was quickly adopted because it compels taxpayers at all levels of the production process, for self-management and self-calculating the tax, instead of putting the burden on sellers, or the tax authorities make the tax assessments. The tax legislation for the VAT in Albania has changed constantly . The VAT in Albania is regu

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Boltanova, E. S., and M. P. Imekova. "Russian Legislation Development Prospects in the Field of Protection of Citizens’ Rights in Processing of Genetic Information (Private Law Outlook)." Lex Russica, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.183.2.090-100.

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The European Union countries tend to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights when processing genetic information in such areas as healthcare, science, labor and insurance. In Russia, such protection of citizens’ rights is provided exclusively for the prevention, disclosure and investigation of crimes.The results of the study show that genetic information is an element of objects of various constitutional human and civil rights (for example, the right to health, the right to privacy, personal dignity, etc.). Consequently, it can be the object of a complex of legal relations of various areas o

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Kirilenko, V. P., and G. V. Alekseev. "Problems of Harmonization of European and Russian Legislation on Defamation." Lex Russica 1, no. 9 (2019): 168–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.154.9.168-182.

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Russia’s integration into the global information space largely depends on how effectively fundamental human rights and freedoms will be protected by the current national legislation and the emerging integration law. Harmonization of Russian law with European standards of freedom of speech and protection of intangible rights of individuals and legal entities in terms of liability for defamation statements is a fundamentally important task to maintain the authority of the Russian Federation in the European political arena. The work of international human rights organizations, such as the Interna

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Карлін, Микола, and Артур Больчук. "FEATURES OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN EXTREME CONDITIONS OF STATE FUNCTIONING." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 4, no. 36 (2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2023-04-75-82.

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The article reveals the role of public procurement in the public finance system of Ukraine in the extreme conditions of its operation in the last 15 years and the need to overcome the long-term consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and Russia's war against our country. The need to strengthen state regulation of this process is emphasized, since in the extreme conditions of the functioning of Ukraine, only the state can effectively resist the specified challenges, as well as the so-called "black swans". At the same time, the erroneous transfer of the so-called military tax on citizens' incom

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Smirnov, E. N., S. V. Pospelov, and B. D. Nuriev. "Digital attaches institute in system of digital technology export support on example of big data and European Union legislation." E-Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-1-43-51.

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The article touches upon the problem of state support for the export of digital technologies, taking into account the requirements set out in the “Action Plan (roadmap) “Creating additional conditions for the development of the information technology industry”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in September 2021. The authors develop the idea of the need to activate the activities of digital attaches, which, as expected, in the near future will play an important role in promoting domestic IT companies abroad. At the same time, it is emphasized that in their activities, digita

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Baran, A. B. "The concept of «Citizens in uniform»: a comparative analysis of the legal status of soldiers in the EU Member States and Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 394–98. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.64.

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The article analyses the legal status of military personnel, the specific features of the legal regulation of their service, and the interrelation between military duties, civil rights, and freedoms. It is noted that the legal status of military personnel requires improvement, especially in the current context of military aggression. The author emphasizes the importance of utilizing the experience of European Union countries to enhance national legislation and align it with international standards. The concept of political neutrality of military personnel, which is a fundamental element in ens

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Stoian, Andreea, Laura Obreja Brașoveanu, Iulian Brașoveanu, and Bogdan Dumitrescu. "A Framework to Assess Fiscal Vulnerability: Empirical Evidence for European Union Countries." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (2018): 2482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072482.

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Following the financial crisis of 2007 and the sovereign debt crisis in 2010 that affected the soundness and reduced the strength of public finance in European countries, there has been a growing interest in developing methodologies to the help assess and signal the vulnerability of fiscal policy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a new framework (V-L-D) to assess fiscal vulnerability. V-L-D represents a new methodology on the measurement of fiscal vulnerability that relies on the assumption that vulnerability can occur even during calm times. In comparison with previous methodolo

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Fenyk, Jaroslav. "Projekt modelového trestního práva Corpus Juris a právo na spravedlivý proces." AUC IURIDICA 52, no. 1 (2025): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.101.

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The establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice was one of the main objectives of the Treaty of Amsterdam. Measures to harmonize criminal law as well as judicial cooperation in criminal manners are indivisible part of this objective. Conclusions of the European Council meeting at Tampere (1999) stipulated which measures are needed so as to guarantee the real mutual recognition of judicial decisions in criminal matters, including the pretrial decisions, and to guarantee the free circulation of criminal evidence. The Corpus Juris study (1997) had introduced a number of guiding prin

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