Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financement international'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Financement international.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Vestri, Marguerite. "Financement international, création monétaire et accumulation capitaliste." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0011.
Full textThe way of capitalistic production, due to the contradictions of the logic of its functionning and, especially, to the temporal shift, during a same period of production, between the value of the production created and the corresponding income, would theoritically be forced to open up to the less developed countries and enterprises, in order to be able to carry on its accumulation and to get rid of its production. The problem of the preliminary solvent demand, which has been neglected during a long time by the economists and widely showed off by rosa luxemburg, explains the increasing resort to the international loans and the nature and functions of the money in this way of production. The history of the last forty year economic, monetary and financial relations between the capitalistic countries and the so said developping countries, is demonstrating that the developping aid granted to the latter and its continual adjustment to the now obligations along with, more particulary, the transformation of an economy of international credit to an economy of international debt, is meeting the needs which are inherent in capitalism to open up to the outside, in order to carry on its accumulation in the best possible conditions
N'Guessan, N'Cho. "Le financement interafricain du développement." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL030.
Full textThe interafrican financing of development is carried out by either continental or regional organizations. These organizations, which are banks or development funds, have a classical structure with a deliberative assembly, an administrative body and an executive board. These interafrican organizations function with ressources spent according to various regulations of their constitutive charter. The operations thus carried out for the benefit of member states are subject to a yearly evaluation - which allows to measure their efficiency as well as their limitations
Bioules, Julien. "Le financement de l'arbitrage international par les tiers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0399.
Full textToday third-party funding in international arbitration is definitely the number one solution for economic operators to access this private justice. This process allows various players to transfer the costs and the risks incurred by the proceedings to a third party. In return, the latter is granted a percentage of the sums allocated to their client by the arbitral award. This relationship resting on a community of interests and geared towards a successful arbitration takes on a concrete form with the litigation finance agreement. This seemingly sui generis agreement is characterized by a specific object that is the financing of international arbitration, and by its specific effects. It is relative to a lawsuit and yet deprived of privity by its very object. Therefore, the contract carries consequences on both the players of the arbitration proceedings for which the financer is not a party, and on the whole of the procedure and its outcome. The present study examines how the border that traditionally separates the concepts of party and third party becomes porous thus questioning the relevance of a regulation of the practice
Pangratis, Angelos. "La Communauté Economique Européenne et le financement du commerce international." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595049m.
Full textJacob, Mylène. "Le financement du procès par un tiers dans l'arbitrage international." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS454.
Full textBeing the result of economic and financial globalization, the meeting between international arbitration and finance was inevitable. Several factors explain this phenomenon: the increase of transnational trade and investment, the choice of international trade operators in favor of arbitration, despite the high cost of arbitration procedures, when they must solve disputes and new approaches adopted by transnational corporations in governance and risk management. Third-party funding in international arbitration proceedings is multifaceted. It involves different stakeholders such as lawyers, insurers but it is the third-party funders, with the concept of “Third-Party Funding”, which will be the focus of our attention for this study. It offers several options with a classic scheme, which is the financing of a trial but nowadays we witness a much more elaborate scheme with the financing of portfolios of arbitration i.e. “Portfolio funding”, which is favored by funders. Therefore, it seemed essential to analyze the funding of trials including the Third-Party Funding to understand the foundations, the mechanisms. While Third-Party Funding has undeniable strengths such as access to justice, it also raises problems because of the specificity of arbitration. Since the third party is not a party to the arbitration, its participation has a real impact on the procedure and raises questions, the main ones being the constitution of the arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitration proceedings.It is therefore a question of knowing how to control this impact on the arbitration proceedings, how to secure it, since the Third-Party Funding practice is not regulated. State rules providing laconic answers, so more flexible informal rules are better able to offer a framework adapted to a resolutely transnational and global activity. There is, of course, a self-regulation of third-party funders with codes of conduct but insufficient to meet the specificities of arbitration. The actors of the arbitral community therefore have a role to play in the proposal of a regulation just like the arbitrators, who have thus favored the development of an arbitration jurisprudence mainly ICSID. Arbitral institutions should use basic principles such as ethics and transparency to implement new rules integrating Third-Party Funding into their Arbitration Rules (as did the SIAC in Singapore, the Center for Arbitration and Mediation of the Chamber of Commerce Brazil-Canada, CAM/CCBC. Finally, the compliance rules would complement this appropriate regulation with the financial regulatory authorities. Regulation is clearly the major issue in the coming years to see ethical, transparent, efficient Third-Party Funding that fully contributes to the effectiveness of international arbitration
Bourguignon, Éric. "L'adaptation des instruments financiers à l'évolution des contraintes du financement international." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090100.
Full textThe euro-market, more than other capital market, has benefited by the growth of financial flows in the world which has been taking place in the last decade. This may be due to the fact the euro-market also responded more efficiently than its competitors to the economic shocks which marked the 73-83 decade, thanks to unprecedented efforts of innovation which made it possible to adapt its international financing techniques to a more and more risky environment
Mechantaf, Khalil. "Financement de l'arbitrage par un tiers : une approche française et international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D002/document.
Full textThird-party funding presents various advantages for the development of international arbitration, previously inaccessible for insolvent parties. Common law systems, traditionally against the funding of litigation, are recently adopting regulations allowing access to funding and promoting its development. The sophistication of the forms of funding and the status of third-party funder give rise to certain challenges with regard to the exercise by the arbitrator of his/her powers and the administration of the arbitration process. This process remains widely governed by the will of the parties and the confidentiality of the procedure. The disclosure of the funding agreement and determining the status of the funder are amongst the various questions triggered by the presence of a third-party in the arbitration process
Weikmans, Romain. "Le financement international de l'adaptation au changement climatique: quelle vision de l'aide ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209004.
Full textLes contestations normatives relatives à la nature des transferts financiers Nord-Sud visant l’adaptation au changement climatique et à ses relations avec l’aide publique au développement (APD) se sont considérablement accentuées depuis 2009 lorsque les pays développés se sont conjointement engagés à fournir des ressources «nouvelles et supplémentaires » à hauteur de 30 milliards de dollars pour la période 2010-2012 et à mobiliser collectivement 100 milliards de dollars par an d’ici à 2020, en les répartissant de manière « équilibrée » entre l’atténuation et l’adaptation dans les pays en développement. Mouvements de solidarité internationale, organisations non gouvernementales de protection de l’environnement, représentants des pays en développement, et parfois institutions multilatérales de développement :nombreux sont les acteurs qui appellent à la mise en place d’un financement international de l’adaptation qui existerait séparément de l’aide, en représentant une forme de « compensation » liée à la responsabilité disproportionnée des pays développés dans l’occurrence du changement climatique.
Notre thèse se construit à partir d’un constat :celui de la déconnexion entre une hypothèse largement répandue dans la littérature académique (i.e. l’existence d’un financement international de l’adaptation qui serait distinct de l’APD – et original sous divers aspects) et la réalité observable (i.e. l’existence d’un tel financement ne se vérifie pas dans les faits). Comment expliquer cette déconnexion ?Telle est précisément la question que nous tentons d’élucider dans le présent document. Nous formulons l’hypothèse selon laquelle les discours opposant le financement international de l’adaptation et l’aide au développement sont le produit d’une vision particulière de ce que devrait être l’APD. L’ambition de notre recherche est dès lors de caractériser cette vision normative de l’aide et d’examiner ses manifestations dans une série de débats récurrents qui traversent la question du financement international de l’adaptation. Nous mettons en évidence le fait que ces discours renouvellent une vision de l’aide entre États souverains destinée à répondre aux injustices internationales et à alimenter un transfert de ressources régulier entre pays riches et pays pauvres.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Traoré, Mara. "Le financement compensatoire international du déficit des recettes d'exportation des produits de base." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10042.
Full textAndriamitsiriony, Mamy Hary Jean. "Fonds de garantie et financement des opérations du commerce international : (aspects juridiques et financiers)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010306.
Full textEskenazi, Nicolas. "La lutte contre le financement du terrorisme et les dynamiques nouvelles du droit international." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0104.
Full textMedia coverage of terrorism through its police and judicial components outshines an essential component to its structure: the funding.Money is naturally the crux of this modern-day war. Moreover, terrorist financing is a relevant indicator of the mutations of the terrorist phenomenon. Originally state sponsored, we have been witnessing, since 1989 and the emergence of the nebula "Al Qaida", the privatization of terrorism and its financing. Transnational in nature, contemporary terrorism, and its contingency of financial flows, are beyond any kind of state control.Therefore, fighting terrorist financing requires to overthrow the supremacy of stato-centrism theories, which ultimately opposes the positivist voluntarists (Hegel, Jellinek, Triepel, Anzilotti, Comte) for the benefit of the objectivist positivists (Durkheim, Duguit, Scelle, Politis).Consequently, how to fight terrorist financing nowadays?Since September 11, 2001, it has been clear that the United Nations Security Council has been trying to behave like a "world legislator". If the state level cannot stem terrorist financing, the Security Council, supranational authority, has the necessary omniscience to guide the states in this fight.In addition, for several years, because of a complex financing and of the States inanity, a myriad of infra-state actors (FATF, Wolfsberg Group, Basel Committee ...) intervenes in the financial regulation. Although these actors do not have any power of coercion, their "recommendations", "guides of good practices", "standards" and other texts, a priori devoid of normative force, paradoxically find a striking echo in national legislation.The new normative power of the Security Council in the fight against terrorist financing and the intervention of infra-state actors in the international financial regulation are symptomatic of the new relations between international law (or transnational law) and internal law, the first being able today to influence the second, or even to replace it.However, the sudden emergence of "ISIS" on the international scene in 2014 gave rise to Act Three in the history of terrorist financing: after the state tutelage of terrorist financing and the privatization of the latter, the territorialization of the terrorist economy marks a new chapter in contemporary terrorism. These new methods of financing weaken the regulatory edifice constructed in reaction to the preceding methods and incite to a modernization of the international law, as a new categorical imperative
Mattout, Jean-Pierre. "Droit bancaire international." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010280.
Full textThe bulk of the different works are oriented towards banking and financial law, and especially its international aspects. It is an attempt to systematize the main operations in the international banking field, from a legal stand point. Studies have been conducted of the applicable law to international banking operations, the financing operations (prefinancing, international discounting, supplier's credit, buyer's credit, international leasing, financing credit) the off-balance sheet operations (first demand guarantees, documentary credits, letters of indemnity). The other works have been devoted to certain peculiar aspects of the same topics or to other banking operations like swaps, netting, unit trusts or to international legal aspects of bankruptcy or agency agreements
El, Banna Badr. "La place du Liban dans la répression internationale du blanchiment d'argent et du financement du terrorisme." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020006.
Full textGonzalo, Martinez Pedro. "La "GRH comme pratique" : la mise en place d'un graduate programme dans une banque de financement et d'investissement française." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090029/document.
Full textIn the current context of extreme competition for the best young Graduates available on the market, Graduate Programmes (GP) are becoming the model of reference in the management of this population at an international level. However, these recruitment, integration, training and development programmes seem overlooked by management research. We mobilize here the strategy-as-practice (SAP) approach to explore in detail the dynamics of implementation of such a programme in a French corporate and investment bank.More concretely, we study the context of emergence of this programme and the day-to-day praxis and activities of HR practitioners in the design and implementation of this programme. We also explore the practices that constitute a GP from the SAP perspective and the benefits, limits and suitable conditions for such a programme. Doing that, we propose a sound portrayal of a key concept in Graduate management nowadays. We therefore claim the importance to be given to SAP in the study of corporate HR activities in the coming years
Yo, Anna. "La sécurité financière : perspective nouvelle de la lutte internationale contre le blanchiment d'argent et le financement du terrorisme." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF008.
Full textThe international fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism can be defined as the set of measures helping eradicate illicit financial flows.The legal framework as it is settled on and implemented into national legal orders is a combination of the United Nations (UN) conventions and the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).It was built over the past 30 years in response to the threat posed by certain forms of crime such as drug trafficking, transnational crime and the financing of terrorism.This work ambitions to highlight the emergence of an inherent principle to the fight against criminal financial flows through the concept of international financial security, which appears as the main goal of the measures adopted in the context aforementioned.We illustrate this assumption with an analysis of the international crime policy, in other words all the processes through which the international community organizes responses to the phenomenon of financial crime. This analysis permits to behold the shape of what we call “financial security” and demonstrates that the answer of the international community tends inexorably to the establishment of a sort of “international financial security”.This financial security stands for an order.An order established in both international law and domestic law, an order that is characterized by what we call "droit à texture multiple avec primauté de la soft law".This order justifies and bases both preventive and repressive obligations, despite the restrictions it imposes on fundamental rights. This order contains a whole set of prescriptions whose aim to protect the international society from the factors of disorder such us illicit financial flows, organized crime and terrorism.Financial security is as much a goal to reach as a necessity.We consolidate this premise with an afterthought on the challenge of establishing financial security and the means that can be used to guarantee its effectiveness
Collange, Gérald. "Analyse économique des déterminants de l'aide multilatérale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10025.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of donor countries and international organizations in the multilateral aid allocution process. In the first part, we examine the role and the importance of multilateral aid agencies. In the second part, we attempt to identify the macro-economic indicators’ influence on donor’s multilateral and allocution. For this purpose, we use multiple regression techniques consisting in a pooling of cross-section and time-series observations on a sample of 8 major DAC members and on 15-year period (1968 to 1982). In the third part, we attempt to identify the factors which underline the amount of aid each country received from multilateral agencies. Cross-country regressions analysis is applied to different samples of developing countries for two periods: 1971-1973 and 1979-1981. The explanatory variables are, as usual in this king of analysis, the population and per capita income, and some other specific factors of multilateral and allocution
Stimphat, Yves-Fils. "La lutte internationale contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme : exemple de la France et d'Haïti." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3033.
Full textThe increasing interest of countries to combat money laundering has initially been expressed through unilateral actions geared specifically to combatting drug trafficking. The takeover of the fight against money laundering by the international community, otherwise triggered by the disastrous consequences of drug trafficking and the products attained therefrom on the world economy, has imposed at a later stage the conjunction of national initiatives in this area. However, concerning the phenomenon of money laundering lato sensu, the comprehensive approach adopted has generated innumerous norms from international and regional bodies outlining an ambiguous and inapplicable framework.Amid this normative chaos, the Financial Action Task Force stands, since its creation in 1989, as the arena for setting, broadcasting, and ensuring adequate interpretation and implementation of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) international norms. The AML norms include inter alia the UN Conventions and UN Security Council’s resolutions. The effectiveness of the national systems is pursued on the basis of preventive measures in strict proportion to actual risks of money laundering and terrorist financing
Alom, Bartroli Montserrat. "Les stratégies d'acteurs dans les collaborations scientifiques avec le Sud : chercheurs et agences de financement dans les sciences sociales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB235.
Full textIn recent decades scientific research has been marked by a transformation of funding methods. Formerly financed mainly by core funding, what prevails now is project funding through calls for projects, which results in increased competition. In addition, a number of policies and practices lead to the definition of a limited number of research topics eligible for funding. These developments, which go hand in hand with the rise of international scientific collaborations, have led to major changes in scientific communities, their activities and their productions, forcing researchers to enter into a close relationship with funding agencies. The former global configuration of research where a small number of Northern agencies were subsidizing Southern "research for development" projects has given way to the proliferation and restructuring of funding agencies both in the South and the North. On the basis of these evolutions, we asked ourselves two main questions: in what way do researchers in the social sciences mobilize the different actors of research (funding agencies, social actors) in the framework of international research projects, from their design to their realization? How do these strategies differ according to the organizational modes and policies of the agencies funding the projects? Based on the actor-network theory of B. Latour and M. Callon, and particularly on the concept of "interessement", we examine the mobilization strategies of researchers involved in international collaborative projects in the social sciences, within the framework of translation operations and knowledge production processes that characterize research practice. We interviewed 59 researchers who participated in projects funded by 3 funding agencies with very different research policies and modes of operation: the European Commission (FP7 projects), the Center for Coordination of Research (CCR) of the International Federation of Catholic Universities, and Canada's International Development Research Center (IDRC). First, we investigated researchers' strategies to obtain funds for international research and their appropriation of agencies' cognitive frames. Topic choice was examined through their specialization, their disciplinary membership, the results of previous projects, the policy of their institution, their deep motivations, the reality of the phenomena studied in their context, or the resources available. Secondly, we looked at strategies to mobilize non-academics, and at the mechanisms linking research and society in the process of bringing the sciences into democracy. We have thus identified the approaches enabling researchers to associate social and political actors with their research and to bring their results out of academic circles. Our research shows strategies that follow a cumulative process over time, such as that evoked in B. Latour's and S. Woolgar's theory of "credibility cycles". In addition, these strategies allow us to interpret finely the processes leading to projects' realization, which diverge considerably according to the researchers and the agencies, but which underline the capacity of Southern researchers to position themselves as full-fledged actors (actor-networks). This also brings us to reinterpret international collaborations
Caffin, Jean-Hugues. "L’aide au développement et le financement basé sur la performance : quelle performativité ? : analyse du processus de conceptualisation et de diffusion du financement basé sur la performance dans la gestion des systèmes de santé africains par la Banque Mondiale et l’USAID : étude du cas du Programme national de financement basé sur les résultats du Ministère de la Santé du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E037/document.
Full textPerformance-based financing is a management approach promoted by the World Bank (WB) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) that is rapidly being mainstreamed in development assistance programs. In a context where many studies have demonstrated the subjectivity of the link between the fight against poverty and the "good policies" recommended by the WB in the context of performance-based allocation (or selectivity), it seems relevant to question the performativity of this new instrument. Drawing jointly on actor-network theory and neo-institutional theories, we analyze the process of designing, experimenting, disseminating and implementing the instrument in the field of health policy reforms at the global level and then at the national level.At the global level, we study the conceptualization of the instrument, which we place in agenealogy of the neoliberal network's performance of development aid and global healthcarepolicies. We then analyze its experimentation in Rwanda, as part of a market-based regulationfor healthcare systems implemented through: (I) the deployment of activity-based payments to transform healthcare structures into autonomous economic actors (on the supply side), and (II) the creation of private community-based insurance structures designed to develop purchasing strategies (on the demand side). Finally, we study the instrument’s institutional diffusion under the effects of (I) a promotion of the Rwandan experiment decontextualized from the country’sspecific political situation, and (II) an incentive mechanism allowing the enrolment of both WB’sofficials and the ministries that are benefitting from the WB’s aid. At the national level, we have studied the influence strategy of a coalition of actors composedof the WB and USAID to promote the dissemination of these reforms in Senegal. We present the process of adoption of the reforms by the Ministry of Health, the failure of a competing regulatory model that was being tested by Belgian technical cooperation, and then the pressure exerted by the WB to coerce the government into internalizing the promoted model.We then put into perspective the abandonment of the market-based regulatory model that was initially announced, in favor of a new transnational regulation, materialized by activity-basedfinancing contracts that are directly controlled by the WB
Bouabdi, Oumama. "Libéralisation financière et investissement direct à l'étranger : un mode de financement qui s'impose pour le développement économique des PED : cas du Maroc." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2002/document.
Full textThe low volatility observed during the global financial crises and the importance of externalities on simulating host economies attribute considerable interest to foreign direct investment especially for developing countries (DCs). Therefore, the territorial attractiveness became the main priority for DCs’s policies towards more international openness. This explains the multitude of structural reforms and attractive strategies adopted by these economies over the last two decades. The contribution of this thesis is based on the analysis of FDI determinants at the macroeconomic and mesoeconomic level. The first study estimates the territorial attractiveness of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). We have applied the new contributions of the spatial econometric specification to examine the bilateral flows from 16 OECD countries to eight MENA countries over the period 1985-2010. The purpose is to jointly evaluating the spatial interregional contribution to explain the nature of FDI present in the region and the role of the spatial intraregional autocorrelation to promote investment in the studied areas. The second study proceeds to analyze the specificity of Moroccan investment climate subject of this research. It consists to compare different economic sectors by identifying the significance of the FDI determinants in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Thus, we estimate the impact of macroeconomic variables on FDI inflows within nine sectors. Thereafter, three institutional variables are individually incorporated to approximate the various elasticities of the legal and administrative climate on FDI attractiveness
DENIAU, PASCAL. "Les contrats de financement internationaux sur projet : modalité de garantie du financement des investissements." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOD006.
Full textInternational project finance contracts became an important part of financial law. The target of these contracts is to propose to big commercial firms a legal structure for financing their project. Project finance is a form of financing originally used for mining and petroleum projects but its fields extends today to various sectors such as nuclear, hotel trade or transport. Project finance contracts result of long and difficult negociations to find a balance between the construction of sufficient guarantees for banks and reduction of recourse against borrowers. Project finance contracts have been developed in the context of common law countries. The aim of this study is to appreciate the ability of civilist law to propose a satisfactory legal frame
Haddad, Michel. "L'internationalisation des banques, stratégie et contribution au financement du développement." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010051.
Full textAguayo, Armijo Francisca. "La coordination entre organisations internationales en matière de reconstruction post-conflit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D044/document.
Full textCoordination in post-conflict reconstruction seeks to bring together international security, humanitarian aid an development aid. These fields of activity have been traditionally assigned to different international organizations and even within organizations with cross-sectorial competence as the UN, to different bodies. However, the interlink between these activities have resulted in an extension of the field of competence of each organization, which has reinforced the interdependence, overlap and duplication of their activities. In this regard, the scope of activity is circumscribed within the institutional framework of each organization, without granting legal implications to the field of competence of other organizations. Therefore, coordination cannot be achieved through a division of competence aiming at eliminating the overlaps and duplications (negative coordination). In practice, coordination in post-conflict reconstruction seeks to establish cooperation mechanisms in order to enable a joint exercise of competences by the organizations and their bodies (positive coordination). This exercise takes place within the context of the autonomy of international organizations, which is protected at varying degrees by both the organizations and their member state. Thus, methods of coordination must be flexible enough not only to allow for tailored and context-specific responses but also to be in line with the general framework guiding the relationships among organizations, which explains the value of soft law in the process of coordination
Tendil, Lysiane. "Contraintes, structures et modes de financement des entreprises biotechnologiques : une comparaison internationale." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10008/document.
Full textWe approached the financing of the biotech firms (BF) according to two mainstreams of research, the financing constraints (FC) and the capital structures (CS). Our objective was to look for the existence of the FC and a particular CS for high tech firms from an international point of view. To do so, we placed the countries of our sample into models of capitalism. On the one hand, we had the BF of the “neo- or ultra-liberal” countries (LC), and on the other hand, the BF of the “intermediate” countries (IC). Comparison of the models then allowed us to observe “systemic” differences in terms of our objective. Individual factors (the characteristics of the BF) and cyclical factors (taken into account by the stock market crash of spring 2000) were integrated as other determinants of BF's financing conditions. From this triple approach (structural, cyclical and individual) it emerges (according to panel data) that some differences can be observed at the aggregated level between LC and IC, and within LC (between USA alone and USA excluded) which are in the FC or CS. Nevertheless, the data indicate that the public stock issues are very important everywhere in our sample in terms of FC and CS but that the BF's cost of capital is not significant
Boughattas, Abdelouaheb. "Essai sur l'endettement comme forme contraignante du financement du développement." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0010.
Full textManagement policies dealing with the public debt and development financing are contested because they refer to a closed economy system. When they introduce external debt, it is considered as a palliative to the internal debt. Now the logic of the debt process in less developed countries does not respond at all to the logic we have just mentioned. It is rather a debt process in an open economy which has completely changed the initial debt aims, so that loan has dissociated more and more from the development effort. For more than ten years, debt management has not obeyed the logical of development financing of less developed countries any longer. But it has responded to a logic of repayments corresponding to the international financial banking system
Chung, Kyung-Soo. "La Spécialisation internationale et le financement du commerce extérieur de la République de Corée." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376126252.
Full textChung, Kyung-Soo. "La Spécialisation internationale et le financement du commerce extérieur de la République de Corée." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10020.
Full textThe republic of Korea (south Korea), one of the world's poorest countries less than thirty years ago, today has one of the most dynamic economies in the world with a growth rate of approximately 10 percent per year for the last quarter of a century. Can this country be considered as a legitimate model for the third world countries that want to come out of their underdevelopment? Inspired by the japenese model, Korea has become an "extraverted" country by choosing an industrial strategy focused on the exterior, where the accent has been put on the promotion of exportation. These exports are leading towards more and more complex products : unskilled labor - intensive goods in days gone by are being replaced by physical or human capital - intensive goods and by high technology - intensive goods. Based on the comparative advantages, the active insertion of the korean economy into the international division of labor could permit korea to emerge from a disastrous economic situation by a process of industrialization. Therefore, the korean experience could provide valuable lessons to those developing countries who have a limited national market, insufficient natural resources, and a high population density
Donner, Nicolas. "La clé des champs : enclavement et immunité territoriale de l'exploitation pétrolière en Afrique centrale (Tchad, Guinée Équatoriale, São Tomé et Príncipe)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010607.
Full textThis thesis aims to conceptualize the oil production areas’ territorial status in central Africa. It first proposes to explore – behind the false evidence of an “enclave status” which is commonly accepted without being theorized – their architectural patterns: both those of the “oil enclaves” as such – which will be conceptualized as “artificial islands” by mirroring them with the vast domain of human technical constructions –, and those of the international spatial systems without which they could not exist – oil production spaces appearing as keystones of such systems. They thus highlight one of the contemporary world’s greatest tensions, which stand between the increasingly vital nature of international interdependences and territorial permeations, and the persistence and continuation – as well fundamental – of the territorial and sovereign partition of our world. Oil production – and we will inquire about the truth that hides such a paradox – concurrently appearing as a powerful factor in building international borders (which we will be discuss some current dynamics in the gulf of Guinea) and as creating various ways of unbundling territories and sovereignties, given that nor the activity nor its financial investors easily bear being at sovereign powers’ mercy. We will thus explore – through the contractual relations that intimately tie oil companies and sovereign powers, and through financing techniques such as those Exxon called up in the Chad-Cameroon project – how oil production – because it requires being consequently immunized against political and sovereigns' risks – tends to create various ways of territorial enclaving. And here is what this thesis seeks to demonstrate: that oil enclaves are territories – territories which claim to be conceptualized so as to reconcile their “extraterritorial” extent and their still crucial implant in the sovereign territory
Humblot, Thomas. "Bâle III, comportement des banques et financement des emprunteurs risqués." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0224/document.
Full textRegulatory authorities of BCBS member countries decided to enforce Basel III as bankinternal risk management and market discipline have failed to avoid one of the worst crises in the historyof international finance. This Accord promotes a more resilient banking sector fostered by banks’increased ability to absorb shocks without relying on taxpayers. However, the overall effect remainsambiguous and seems to result from a bargaining between its positive and negative impacts : on theone hand, borrowers could benefit from a more stable banking system that reduces crises’ frequencyand magnitude. On the other hand, more stringent requirements could slow down banking activityand projects’ funding.We aim at evaluating Basel III effects on emerging market economies and French small and mediumsizedenterprises’ bank funding. Such bank-dependant risky borrowers are more prone to shoulder theimpact of the new regulatory requirements as they are the largest consumers of equity and liquidassets. Eventually, a more binding regulatory environment could reduce world growth. Therefore, weintroduce all the new adequacy standards and how the literature analyses them. Afterwards, we offeran empirical assessment of Basel III likely impact on emerging countries and French SMEs. We provideevidence that the new regulation could result in an overall decrease of 20% in the inflow of cross-borderbanking claims held on emerging countries. Regarding SMEs, Basel III effects could produce an Mshapedimpact pushing banks towards positions offering the best regulatory adjusted risks/returns
Godek, Magdalena. "Les euro-obligations municipales en France : une source de financement des collectivités locales." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33020.
Full textLanthier, Pierre. "Les Constructions électriques en France financement et stratégies de six groupes industriels internationaux de 1880 à 1940 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614960w.
Full textLanthier, Pierre. "Les constructions électriques en France : financement et stratégies de six groupes industriels internationaux de 1880 à 1940." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100170.
Full textThis thesis deals with the activities of six international electro technical groups in France from 1880 to 1940. In order of importance these groups are: general electric co and its subsidiary created in 1893, the French Thomson Houston; the Empain group established in France in 1880; the Swiss group Brown Boveri and its subsidiary (since 1892), the companies electromecanique; Westinghouse and its subsidiaries, the first of these was established in France in 1898; the Edison group and its subsidiary launched in 1882, the company Continentale Edison; the Swedish group Ericsson and its subsidiary from 1911, the sociéte des téléphones Ericsson. In the first place, the analysis focusses on the international character of these groups. Next, it examines the market, more particularly the sectors where the groups have invested directly, i. E. The tramways, the intercommunal railways, the metro de Paris and the production-transmission of electricity. Finally, it retraces the evolution of the strategies of each group, first from 1880 to 1914, then from 1914 to 1940. It shows how, in the first instance, the groups had to allow a big financial effort to the launching and the organization of the market and, in the second instance, to develop their own means of production and to prepare the sustained growth of the French economy after 1945
Lepoittevin, Christine. "Financement privé des grandes ONG internationales : quels sont les ressorts du lien entre donateurs privés et grandes ONG internationales au travers de l'argent ?" Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090009.
Full textThe large environmental and Humanitarian INGOs, since they were born, have developed a significant role in global governance, international aid and sustainable development. They have become a symbol of a path for another globalization. A large number of individual donors have supported them regularly, putting the subject at the heart of the globalization process, emerging out of a mass society. Donor’s loyalty to INGOs goes beyond a solidarity based on empathy and compassion. He recognizes his own individual responsibility when addressing required changes and actions. However money takes a strategic, but ambivalent, place that makes the private donor, whether it is a company or an individual, an economic data. The market world is step by step invading the philanthropic one bringing confusion. It involves a risk of a depersonalization process of together, donors and large INGOs. When focusing on the economic value of the donors, INGOs could forget the link with them
Lecarpentier, Sandrine. "Réglementation bancaire internationale et stabilité du système bancaire et financier : une analyse multidimensionnelle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100073.
Full textThe consequences of the 2008 financial crisis led the worldwide regulatory authorities to coordinate their efforts to establish a new global banking regulation with the aim of strengthening the financial system as a whole and preventing potential future crises. However, the amendments put in place at the jurisdictional levels underline the need to establish an appropriate regulation alongside a general framework. In this way, we highlight the importance of regulatory standards adjusting to economic actors, economic instruments and the economic environment. As a first step, we confirm the relevance of a regulatory measure allowing a reduction in capital requirements associated with lending to small and medium-sized enterprises. The results regarding the consistency and effectiveness of this Supporting Factor promote the introduction of regulation adjusted to the risk generated by economic players. Second, by highlighting interactions between funding liquidity and market liquidity, emerging only during periods of stress, we demonstrate the benefits of requirements developed in a countercyclical form, which banks can release and use when facing with a liquidity shock. Finally, we show the importance of more risk-specific regulation of funding tools, such as credit lines. Their concentration, volatility and funding limits confirm the need for an appropriate regulation of these multi-risk instruments. While the crisis enabled a standardization of regulatory requirements at the global level, we emphasize the advantages of a more specific banking regulation, with aligned global requirements to which suitable requirements are added when necessary
Sieng, Pikol. "La contribution des techniques contractuelles à la promotion des investissements internationaux au Cambodge : l'exemple du contrat build-operate-transfer (BOT)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30092.
Full textThis thesis suggests a comprehensive study on the build-operate-transfer contracts (BOT). They are analysed in their financial, legal and contractual aspects.Investment in public infrastructure such as transport, water, energy is not only a tool for economic development, but also contributes to the improvement of human life’s conditions. However, to achieve these major projects, funding is a major concern of policy makers. In particular, Cambodia is among the States with low income. Financial constraints are such that the State resorts increasingly to the private sector, including through BOT contracts. By this technique, the State can target their specific needs, while avoiding the budget deficit. In return, the private sector has a right to operate the infrastructure in question for a period generally long during which it recovers its investments.Based on a combination of public and private interests, the implementation of BOT contracts requires a proper legal framework, without which public interests might be threatened, and that could be a deterrent for the decision of investors, especially foreigners
Ilasca, Constantin. "Économie politique internationale des négociations climat et prise en compte des coûts d’atténuation et d’adaptation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAE008/document.
Full textOur research focuses on the cooperation and climate governance in the post-Copenhagen era. Its main purpose is to observe and define the evolution of the climate regime, based on the positions of the European Union, China and the United States. These three countries can be considered as big emitters, major economies, as well as great powers. Two main drivers are taken into account in our analysis: mitigation and adaptation costs to climate change. The starting point for our research is to be found in the polarized evolution of the climate regime. The most illustrative aspect of this “metamorphosis” is the shift, in 2009, from the top-down to the bottom-up architecture of the climate regime.Thus, we resort to a hybrid theoretical background, which consists of both international political economy and climate change economy. The joint contribution of the two approaches allows us to analyze international political economy with climate economy as an input, as well as the impact of international relations on the main economic framework of climate change. Our research is based on a specific cooperation model, known as the “k-group” theory, as developed by Duncan Snidal (1985).Within this framework of minilateral cooperation, the thesis that we defend is that it is possible to have a climate k-group which may have a trigger effect in order to obtain an ambitious regime. The starting point for our argument is that this group can be considered as a “club of the relevant”, and that what it needs to achieve in order to constitute a k-group is to establish a “coalition of the willing”. The capacity and the willingness to act are mainly influenced by the costs they have to bear, that is the costs to mitigate their emissions and to adapt to the climate change consequences. Meanwhile, the group's collective commitment depends on other countries' actions. More precisely, the incentive mechanism is built on the idea that cooperation is meant to widen, in order to eventually prevent free riding.Our main results are to be regarded in the light of the COP 21 outcome. If the k-group works, it is because our three countries decide to move forward and accept to bear mitigation costs that are higher than those of other countries'. Their collective commitment should trigger a virtuous dynamic which would impose on climate regime a collective leadership of these three countries, thus leaving the others with no other way than to follow. If the k-group does not work, it is because our three actors consider upfront costs too high with respect to their own interests, as well as to the risk of free riding (if the others do not go along). Given our three actors' economic and political context, this scenario seems likely.Finally, we rather favor in our work the Europe-China tandem. We argue that the k-group should be built on this joint cooperation, since, unlike the United States, Europe appears to be more willing to endorse an ambitious regime, whereas China seems an unavoidable actor. Thus, China, which faces a major impact of climate change, should play along with Europe if it wishes to obtain an agreement that is not solely based on minimal (national) contributions
Ayachi, Fathi. "Réflexions analytiques sur le financement et la gestion de la dette des pays en développement." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0005.
Full textThe 1982 mexican crisis resounded like a failure of the economy of development. The neo-classic postulate of an economy purely true to the harrod-domart theory, becomes invalid when explaining indebtment phenomemons and bank crisies. In this thesis we have attempted to clarify the debates on the question of indebtment in the third world, using sample of recent imf and international bank studies. We are going to study the constraint of solvency, the repudiation risk, the soveing risk, the credit rationing and the financial innovations. We have formulated a model which is comprised of most of these questions and which makes apparent investments in the actual negaciations in the brady plan, in the authorization of new credits and in the remission of debt. We have concluded that to eradicate the debt crisis, the rational financial logic must accept the demands of a world ecenomic order
Raissouni, Omar. "Financement et ajustement des comptes extérieurs : (étude centré sur les pays du Maghreb, 1974-1984)." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131000.
Full textThis study has shown, at last that the deconnexion of the external constraint from the internal ajustments, due to international indebtedness, has rapidily reached limits. These limits have forced the ldc's to adjust drastically their external accounts in order to adapt their needs to their importation capacity. Consequently, their economic growth have been affected negatively. In the maghreb countries, the limits of indebtedness have obliged these countries, one after the other, to adopt different adjustment policies. Morocco which has been the most affected by negative external chocs, has been also the first con fronted to the adjustment. The adjustment policies applied by these countries, have succeeded to reduce their external imbalances, but their economic growth as well as the living standard of the population, were notably affected, particularily in morocco were the adjustment has been the most drastic. In spite of that, the indebtedness level of these countries remain high. Consequently, the adjustment effort should be maintained, but this adjustment should be selective : elimination of wastes, wrestling against fiscal fraud and escape, reduction of expenses that have little effect of stimulating economic activity, particulary import-competing and exported oriented industries, finally increase of direct taxes contribution to the government revenues. More fundamentaly, however, in order to avoid deflationary adjustments and prepare the conditions of a sustainable growth in the long, these countries must elaborate a new policy of international insertion and engage in that way a structural adjustment process : exploration of the possibilites of new manufacturing exports development, stimulation of food production (above all cereals), development of local equipment goods production in order to break down the gearing between increase of industrial production and increase more then proportionally of equipment goods imports
Dibandjo, Magloire. "Aspects recents de la pratique contractuelle en matiere d'investissements internationaux dans les pays en developpement : les projets d'infrastructure a financement prive." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D017.
Full textAmicelle, Anthony. "L'Union européenne dans la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme : enjeux et usages de la surveillance financière." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0026.
Full textThe PHD thesis is focused on the creation of European (and international) norms against money laundering and terrorist financing and the way in which they challenge state boundaries regarding mission of policing. With reference to a sociological analysis of the relations between professionals of security and professionals of finance, we are interested in the process of social construction of dirty money, the creation of European norms, the production of terrorist lists and the practices of financial surveillance
Toto, Same Achille. "Le financement du développement de l'Afrique subsaharienne par des capitaux privés et publics externes : le cas du Cameroun." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0049.
Full textQuamar, Tarik. "Le financement bancaire des PME sous la règlementation prudentielle Bâle II : Le cas des PME marocaines." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10027.
Full textBenhima, Kenza. "Du besoin de financement à l'épargne de précaution : l'impact du risque sur les flux de capitaux et la croissance dans les pays émergents." Phd thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004969.
Full textBombard, Arthur. "Les effets du Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act sur l'ingénierie financière internationale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0487.
Full textThe Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is an American law spawned by the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act enacted by the 111th Congress of the United-States on March 18th, 2010. FATCA imposes a system of automatic information reporting, seconded by a 30% rate withholding tax on US source payments made to foreign financial institutions and some identified non-financial foreign entities that do not comply with the reporting obligation. FATCA has developed a worldwide resonance and affects US persons as well as foreign payee and especially foreign banks and investment funds. The purpose of FATCA is not however to allow the IRS to collect the 30% withholding tax but rather to force foreign entities, over which the IRS does not have jurisdiction, to comply with their reporting information and allow for the IRS to obtain the required documentation regarding their US account owners.Fundamentally bilateral, FATCA’s regime has paved the way towards a new system of control of international tax fraud and evasion towards offshore tax havens and was quickly emulated by the OECD which created its own system, fundamentally multilateral: the Common Reporting Standard. However, it’s the interaction between the two systems that creates an unfortunate outcome, turning, for non-US taxpayers, the United-States into a black hole in the global transparency network created by the countries in an effort to fend off tax evasion
Nawrot, Wioletta. "Les certificats de dépôt en actions : un instrument nouveau du financement des sociétés polonaises par l'intermédiaire des bourses étrangères : impact sur la Bourse de Varsovie." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010006.
Full textGana, Brahim. "Libéralisation financière, mise à niveau des systèmes financiers et financement des PME/PMI : le cas des Pays du sud et de l'Est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0006.
Full textLocated our analysis within the countries of the southern shores of the Mediterranean (CSSM), while largely considering a case study on growth and financial system development as well ason small and medium enterprises/industries (SMEs/SMIs) in Algeria. In the first chapter, we studied the evolution of financial liberalization policy and its effects on the development of financial systems. Next, we analyzed the limits of this policy, which has been and is still the basis of the restructuring process of the financial systems, directly related to the financing of SMEs/SMIs. In the second chapter, we studied the content of what is meant when talking about internal financial liberalization, which is at the core of financial system restructuring in the CSSM. At the same time, we explained what external financial liberalization is by examining changes in foreign capital flows bound for the CSSM. In the last chapter, our research has focused, on the one hand, on a statistical and econometric study regarding the growth and the competitiveness of SMEs/SMIs in the current context of globalization and trade, and on the other hand, on business financing and growth in the restructuring programs implemented in the Maghreb countries. As far as this last point is considered, we have developed an original study on a sample of Algerian SMEs and SMIs
Hane, Tafsir. "L'intelligence économique au service de la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA027/document.
Full textCompetitive and Strategic Intelligence (CST) can it contribute to better anti-money laundering - combating the financing of terrorism (AML / CFT), if so, how ? A diagnosis has helped highlight deficiencies that, institutionally are materialized by insufficient responses not only because of lack of constraints on a global scale, but also because of the primacy of political and economic interests to the detriment of regionalist and corporate dynamics. Operationally, it appeared that the weaknesses are related to the failure to take into account the CST. Placed at the heart of intelligence, this thesis argues that CST can adapt to the context of the fight against financial crime and serve to better the fight against the phenomenon. It sought to show how the methods and tools of investigation, analysis of the environment, anticipation, influence and influence-against CST could meet the needs of stakeholders in the AML/CFT. It also projected on the potential role of CST actors in AML / CFT
Bouattour, Fatma. "Impact of financial Frictions on international Trade in Brazil and emerging Countries." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED009/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at deepening the analysis of the effects of financial constraints on international trade performances, with a focus on the BRICS countries, notably Brazil. This thesis includes three chapters. The first chapter aims at evaluating the level of financial vulnerability of Brazilian manufacturing sectors in the 2000s, based on the work of Rajan and Zingales (1998). This chapter stresses the importance of the financial development and of public credits in causing the inter-sectoral capital misallocation. The second chapter focuses on the link between financial constraints and the performances of Brazilian exporters, in a framework of heterogeneous firms as in Manova (2013). Specifically, I revisit the link between firm size and firm exports by focusing on the financial constraints at sector-level. Findings emphasize the importance of problems of access to credit in Brazil, in explaining Brazilian firms’ export performances. The third chapter analyzes the effects of financial development in exporting countries on their exports to BRICS countries, with a focus on the recent financial crisis effects. Results confirm the role of financial development as a source of comparative advantage in sectors with high reliance on external finance. The positive effect related to financial development is lessened during the crisis. This confirms the importance of the trade finance transmission channel of the crisis
Buf-Machrafi, Virginie. "Gouvernance et terrorisme." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0302.
Full textThis thesis investigates the role of the State under the rule of law as an answer to terrorism. Therefore it is structured in two parts. The author shows in the first part how terrorism constitutes a new challenge in the governance. She firstly examines the characteristics and the instruments of the terrorist mechanics which form the terrorist strategy by studying the constituent elements of the terrorist violence. It is through the exposure of a panorama of definitions that certain number of paradoxes appears of which the impossibility of a universal and unanimous definition. As a result, terrorism is a subjective notion, a composite, dynamic and multi-form violence. Secondly, this thesis shows how articulates the complex relationship of terrorism with the State. Therefore terrorism can be either an external tool of influence of the State or a threat turned against the latter. However, the threat of terrorism evolved. Currently The Islamist terrorism constitutes the most serious threat (new spirit of terrorism). Of a territorialized threat, terrorism became transnational. The immediate answer of States was the reinforcement of the legislative systems and security. It is a War against Terrorism how is declared. The second part of this thesis deals with levels of the antiterrorist governance. In front of terrorism, the governance constitutes at the same time an action of prevention against terror and repression. The determination of the States to assure their security, finds partly legitimacy in the multilateral organizations. This work underlines also the role of the antiterrorist national legislations, which were profoundly modified following the attacks of September 11th, 2001. The accent is therefore put on the specificities of the French fight model against terrorism. Thus, our approach is based on a comparative analysis (Anglo-Saxon model) and on a study of the interactions between the various levels of the antiterrorist governance. In sum, this work shows that the State under the rule of law is a long-lasting answer to terrorism which must be completed by measures of defense (piece of information, intelligence service, etc.)
Zacharie, Arnaud. "L'impact des politiques internationales de financement du développement sur les marges de manoeuvre politiques (policy space) des pays en développement: une étude selon la grille d'analyse centre/périphérie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209407.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished