Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financement par les tiers'
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Bioules, Julien. "Le financement de l'arbitrage international par les tiers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0399.
Full textToday third-party funding in international arbitration is definitely the number one solution for economic operators to access this private justice. This process allows various players to transfer the costs and the risks incurred by the proceedings to a third party. In return, the latter is granted a percentage of the sums allocated to their client by the arbitral award. This relationship resting on a community of interests and geared towards a successful arbitration takes on a concrete form with the litigation finance agreement. This seemingly sui generis agreement is characterized by a specific object that is the financing of international arbitration, and by its specific effects. It is relative to a lawsuit and yet deprived of privity by its very object. Therefore, the contract carries consequences on both the players of the arbitration proceedings for which the financer is not a party, and on the whole of the procedure and its outcome. The present study examines how the border that traditionally separates the concepts of party and third party becomes porous thus questioning the relevance of a regulation of the practice
Jacob, Mylène. "Le financement du procès par un tiers dans l'arbitrage international." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS454.
Full textBeing the result of economic and financial globalization, the meeting between international arbitration and finance was inevitable. Several factors explain this phenomenon: the increase of transnational trade and investment, the choice of international trade operators in favor of arbitration, despite the high cost of arbitration procedures, when they must solve disputes and new approaches adopted by transnational corporations in governance and risk management. Third-party funding in international arbitration proceedings is multifaceted. It involves different stakeholders such as lawyers, insurers but it is the third-party funders, with the concept of “Third-Party Funding”, which will be the focus of our attention for this study. It offers several options with a classic scheme, which is the financing of a trial but nowadays we witness a much more elaborate scheme with the financing of portfolios of arbitration i.e. “Portfolio funding”, which is favored by funders. Therefore, it seemed essential to analyze the funding of trials including the Third-Party Funding to understand the foundations, the mechanisms. While Third-Party Funding has undeniable strengths such as access to justice, it also raises problems because of the specificity of arbitration. Since the third party is not a party to the arbitration, its participation has a real impact on the procedure and raises questions, the main ones being the constitution of the arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitration proceedings.It is therefore a question of knowing how to control this impact on the arbitration proceedings, how to secure it, since the Third-Party Funding practice is not regulated. State rules providing laconic answers, so more flexible informal rules are better able to offer a framework adapted to a resolutely transnational and global activity. There is, of course, a self-regulation of third-party funders with codes of conduct but insufficient to meet the specificities of arbitration. The actors of the arbitral community therefore have a role to play in the proposal of a regulation just like the arbitrators, who have thus favored the development of an arbitration jurisprudence mainly ICSID. Arbitral institutions should use basic principles such as ethics and transparency to implement new rules integrating Third-Party Funding into their Arbitration Rules (as did the SIAC in Singapore, the Center for Arbitration and Mediation of the Chamber of Commerce Brazil-Canada, CAM/CCBC. Finally, the compliance rules would complement this appropriate regulation with the financial regulatory authorities. Regulation is clearly the major issue in the coming years to see ethical, transparent, efficient Third-Party Funding that fully contributes to the effectiveness of international arbitration
Mechantaf, Khalil. "Financement de l'arbitrage par un tiers : une approche française et international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D002/document.
Full textThird-party funding presents various advantages for the development of international arbitration, previously inaccessible for insolvent parties. Common law systems, traditionally against the funding of litigation, are recently adopting regulations allowing access to funding and promoting its development. The sophistication of the forms of funding and the status of third-party funder give rise to certain challenges with regard to the exercise by the arbitrator of his/her powers and the administration of the arbitration process. This process remains widely governed by the will of the parties and the confidentiality of the procedure. The disclosure of the funding agreement and determining the status of the funder are amongst the various questions triggered by the presence of a third-party in the arbitration process
Zopounidis, Constantin. "La Décision de financement par capital risque." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376020105.
Full textZopounidis, Constantin. "La décision de financement par capital risque." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090104.
Full textVenture capital has recently become an increasingly important source of financing for new companies, in particular for those developing new technologies and conquering new markets. It also plays an essential role in the development of the entrepreneurial process. In france, we can distinguish two types of venture capital firms: venture capital firms financing the early-stage of business development (startup financing) and venture capital firms financing expansion and acquisition management buyout of the business development (development support, bringing out of sshares, lmbo). For the latter the crucial problem is to invest in the profitable and viable companies because their profitability depend on them. The assessment of venture capital investment in companies is a complex problem. The most recent evaluation models developed are inable to explain previous decisions concerning venture capital firms and, consequently, should not to be applied to this problem. Moreover, the classical financial theory produces theorems and rules concerning companies that are already present in the financial market. Therefore, an interactive multicriteria methodology is proposed. It mainly refers to complex and ill-structured decision problems and operates iteratively and interactively through trial-error processes. The decision support system minora (multicriteria interactive ordinal regression analysis), based on the iterative use of an ordinal regression model and on man-machine dialogue, is used for this purpose. In the case of the venture capital relative business expansion, this methodology allows the venture capitalists to learn their preferences system through a trialerror process and, gradually, to structure their own model, based on own criteria. Thus, the analytical model assessed will allow, in the future, the automatic diagnosis and evaluation for each candidate company
Benouda, Olfa. "Le financement par obligations convertibles : le cas français." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090057.
Full textThis thesis investigates convertible bonds through several studies. This type of securities may be viewed as a straight debt with a conversion option. A first study analyses the seasonality’s on French convertible bond market. The results show a January effect, as it has been observed on the equity French market, as well as a size effect. These anomalies are explained by the tax hypothesis. We also propose a review of the theoretical literature to analyses the contribution of convertible bonds for the determination of an optimal capital structure. Issuing convertible bonds may be interesting when market imperfections are observed such as taxes, transaction costs, financial distress costs, market segmentation, agency costs and asymmetric information. We also try to identify the specific characteristics of firms issuing convertible debt compared to those issuing equity or straight debt. The results obtained on French data provide evidence that financial leverage, firm and issue size, assets liquidity and agency costs influence the firm's choice between securities. We document negative average stock price reactions to the announcement of equity and convertible bonds issuance. However, the announcement of straight debt issuance have no significant effect on stock price. The last study provides analysis on the call policy of the convertible bond. The results show that firms deviate from the optimal call policy and delay calls. At the call announcement, we observe trading volume increase and negative stock reactions
Hattab, Samia. "Financement de l'innovation par capital risque : cas du Maroc." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10056.
Full textBatnini, Firas. "Performance boursière, introduction en bourse et financement par capital risque." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0442.
Full textThis thesis will allow us to answer several questions which turn around the listing on the Stock Exchange of companies financed by venture capital. Indeed there is a difference of return between companies financed by capital risk and those benefiting from a traditional financing. Without forgetting the role to play by the partners of the listing on the Stock Exchange such as the banker or auditors
Gulu, Paul. "Le Financement de l'agriculture par le crédit agricole au Congo." Grenoble 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985GRE2A001.
Full textGuyomard, Véronique. "Intermédiation financière ou financement par fonds propres étude comparée du financement des entreprises en France et en Grande-Bretagne /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614160p.
Full textGuyomard, Véronique. "Intermédiation financière ou financement par fonds propres : étude comparée du financement des entreprises en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T081.
Full textThe economic crisis affecting france for the past 10 years has produced a decline of companies' profitability indicating a worrying decrease in competitiveness which has three explanations : a mismatch between supply and demand, an insufficient level of productive investment and a lack of equity funding in an environment with few equity incentives. The comparison of financing means with those those of a country (uk) whose debt level is beneficially under control has allowed the investigation of the origin of differences, by studying both financial systems offered to firms and the effects they have on firms' financing choices, in order to propose improvements particularly in the field of equity financing, vital to correct the financial structure of french firms. The reorganisation of financial choices involves the development of the financial market and the venture capital activity comparable to the level reached in anglo-saxon countries and a redefinition of financial intermediation and state's role. Moreover to maximize the effect of this restructuring an investment policy must be added to avoid restructuring measures having the effect of discouraging productive investment and promoting a preference for more speculative financial investments. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the consequences and risks linked to the solutions given in order to minimize the detrimental effects
Houx, Nicolas. "L'extinction du contrat par les tiers. Contribution a la recherche d'une distinction entre les tiers et les parties au contrat." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL363.
Full textMuslih, Muhsin. "L'importance du système de prélèvement par les tiers en matière fiscale." Université de Paris-Sud. Faculté Jean-Monnet. UFR Droit, Économie, Gestion, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA111015.
Full textDerj, Abdeljalil. "Financement du développement par l'imposition directe agricole au Maroc, 1958-1978." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597073z.
Full textDerj, Abdeljalil. ""financement du developpement par l'imposition directe agricole au maroc 1958-1978"." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE21012.
Full textMouhli, Karim. "Management de la reprise par un tiers : le cas des TPE saines." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0064/document.
Full textTPE are playing an important role in the French economic dynamism. Each year, thousands of them are transmitted. This phenomenon is not new, but the demographic evolution of French TPE leadership tends to create a major concern for political and economic decision makers. The majority of them and, for a growing share ours times by external individuals buyers with no connection to the company. The development of this type of transmission is not coming without its problems. Ignorance of the company, its environment by the buyer increases the already great difficulties of the recovery (Deschamps and Paturel, 2009). The arrival in the company of an external buyer is often experienced by employees as an interruption, a major organizational change that could jeopardize the continuation of the activity. The fact that the company is healthy at redemption interfere with the way the change is apprehended by the employees. This can be interpreted as a threat, the possibility of losing a satisfactory situation before. The specificities characterizing the TPE make the event particularly intense emotional and relational. This study aims to explore the inauguration of the buyer, the last step repreneurial process, through interaction between actors. Based on a multiple case study (10 cases analyzed, 31 interviews), the results show a process called collective reconstruction of post-recovery direction. They also show the existence of a number of individual, organizational and contextual factors with significant influence on the process
Gaugain, Claude. "Les fractures de contrainte par insuffisance osseuse du tiers inferieur du tibia." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN11300.
Full textBurret, Antoine. "Etude de la configuration en Tiers-Lieu : la repolitisation par le service." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2001/document.
Full textThe object of this research is the tiers-lieu, with the aim of grasping it in all its complexity in order to draw out its simplicity. The research treats the tiers-lieu as a concept to be defined. In order to achieve this, it sets out an investigation in three parts. Firstly, the object is approached from the perspective of terminology through a study of current users, professionals and literary writers’ use of the term, following reflections on the ideas of “lieu” and “tiers”. Historic representations of tiers-lieu are then analysed, through the “third places” of Ray Oldenburg and certain social structures of the Habermasian public sphere, particularly the salons and cafés of the 18th century bourgeoisie. This section, through examination, allows the delimitation of the object, clarifying its characteristics and its uses. It also establishes the starting point and the hypothesis of an exploratory enquiry which necessarily required a research approach involving active engagement. This enquiry was conducted between 2010 and 2015 though active involvement in services – coworking spaces, fablabs, hackerspaces, makerspaces, biohackerspaces, etc. in their composition and subsequent re-composition – which are labelled or present themselves explicitly as tiers-lieux. The singularities of tiers-lieux, the way in which they translate their qualitative values into legal values and quantitative values, the exchange relationships and the critical habits of contributing users together with design structures are then analysed. From all this information, a proposed conceptual definition of tiers-lieu is formulated. This envisages the tiers-lieu as a particular social configuration which produces a meeting between individual entities who engage intentionally in the design of a common representation, that is to say a shared responsibility. Patterns are finally set out in order to outline an operating logic for determining the presence of a tiers-lieu configuration. This procedural approach provides a way of intervening in regulations through the design of services. It is this going beyond discursivity that distinguishes tiers-lieux from the public political arena
Clarens, Pascal de. "L'avenir du crowdfunding en France : une approche par les plateformes." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3013.
Full textAlternative finance, and its offshoot crowdfunding, has developed particularly rapidly in France. We will review the situation of the 4 existing forms, Donations, Lending, Equity and Royalties, with reference to the rules, the market, and the promises relating to alternative finance. Through a lexical analysis of three complementary corpuses, we will show the complementariness or the differentiation according to the positions of the stakeholders. Through action-research we will propose a detailed study of the differences between the various forms of crowdfunding. Through action-research, we will propose a detailed study of the differences between the various forms of crowdfunding, of its evolution and its future. The differentiation between the various forms of crowdfunding depending on their aim and the analysis of their BM. An analysis of problems of profitability will enable us to suggest possible improvements. By demonstrating the central importance of the Project for the success of a crowdfunding campaign and by pinpointing the promises made by cooperative platforms, we will argue that returning to the initial promises of alternative financing could give the sector a new boost
Mindzie, Mi Ngou Milama Sylvia Nelly. "Les alternatives de droit privé au financement par l'impôt des investissements publics." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1007.
Full textAs it is becoming less and less easier for the Government or its regional authorities, due to more and more limited budgetary resources, to maintain their mission of general interest, that is to say providing and renewing public investments, our legal study proposes to provide alternatives to taxation so as to assure a private financing of public investments. In the context of an accurate analysis, taking its source from private Law, of contractual techniques of private financing of public investments. Helping public decision-makers to fully identify all the alternatives to taxation through private Law, extent of its legal regime in every sense, here is the purpose of our study. But also the possibility for them to fully understand consequences of this kind of financing of public investments, analyzing its advantages and disadvantages particularly in comparison to taxation
Yousfi, Ouidad. "Asymétrie d'information dans le financement des rachats LBO : une approche contractuelle." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100009.
Full textThis work provides a theory of the LBO finance; we study the relationship between the financial capital structure and the efforts' incentives when there is an information asymmetry. The first chapter describes the progress of the LBC acquisitions in the American, the European, and the French markets. We prescrit the factors explaining the LBO "wave' and the risks in these acquisitions. The second chapter provides a survey of the financial literature on the LBO debt. This literature shows that the debt has positive effects on the new company. It reduces agency costs, bas tex saving advantages increases the company performance and solves asymmetric information problems. But, it may be advantageous only fo the new shareholders of the acquired company because it induces just money's transfer. The gains corne from the creatiol of monopoly power. In chapter 3, we consider a double sided moral hazard model with three agents: the entrepreneur, th LBO fund and the bank. Without taxes, whether the project is financed with a mixture of debt and equity or solely wit equity, the entrepreneur and the LBO fund provide the saure levels of efforts. The debt has no impacts on the agentt inventives. We conclude that the excessive use of debt is explained by the tex advantages: the debt's interests are deduce from the amount of tex which creates additional revenue of success to be shared between the two partners. This revenu leads them to provide high efforts. The chapter 4 prescrits a dynamic agency model in which the LBO fund van write o the entrepreneur's project This decision depends on the legal environment, basically on the compensation cost, and on tl characteristics of the company's market. When all agents contrebute financially to the project, the threat of write-o induces the entrepreneur and the LBO fund to provide high but non-optimal efforts. When the compensation cost is fixed by the legislature, the optimal sharing ride depends on the quality of the competitive buyout : if this project is not ve profitable, it is shared between the bank and the entrepreneur. Otherwise, the whole compensation is pledged to the entrepreneur which boosts her inventives to provide high effort in the first period. When this cost is endogenous, the entrepreneur captures the entire amount of compensation
Nevry, Roger. "La détermination du prix par un tiers dans la vente internationale des marchandises." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26084.pdf.
Full textBertrand, Timothée. "Les sûretés dans le financement de projet des systèmes de télécommunications par satellites." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0011.
Full textToday the use of satellites has become essential for a host of activities. To put a satellite system in place requires extensive investments, secured by watertight loans. The space system (frequencies, orbital slot, code) is used in order to secure the lenders. These guarantees are not really adapted to this industry: indeed, how repossess an orbital satellite? More classical guarantees like collateral or mortgage on the real estate, the bank accounts, the commercial contracts, the insurance policies of the special purpose vehicle, are asked either to protect the lenders, as well as guarantees given by States, credit export agencies (COFACE), or international organizations (IFC). However, most industrials countries realized the necessity and the helpfulness of an international convention in this particular field. The UNIDROIT convention on international interest in mobile equipment and its preliminary draft protocol on space assets may bring renewed solutions
Belhaj, Hanène. "Réforme du système de retraite français et financement par capitalisation : enjeux et évaluation." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090058.
Full textBouzguenda, Neila. "Financement des grands projets par les créanciers : application au secteur de l'énergie nucléaire." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21043.
Full textThis thesis, of 218 pages, aims to introduce and evaluate the project finance. The main issue of the research is to know if the garantees available in a given project have a significant impact on the risks level supported by the lenders. To achieve this research question, we have studied the impact of different variables (garantees and others) on the loan spreads. The response to the question is given into four main chapters. The chapter 1 constitutes an introduction to project finance and asserts that the default risk is less important for project finance than for the more traditional bank loans. The chapter 2 covers the risks management which uses a specific procedure in project finance, and shows that project finance loans are less risky. The chapter 3 proposes an empirical study of the determinants of the spreads vs LIBOR, and shows the significant impact of garantees and also of the country risk level. Finally, the chapter 4 presents a practical case study of a nuclear energy project (TUNDESAL) : the profitability study, the financing schemes and the level of spreads applied
Badreddine, Ayman. "Les effets de la multibancarisation sur le financement des PME par les banques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30018/document.
Full textThe recent banking theory highlights the comparative advantage of banks in financing SME (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The dependence of the SME from the banking financing is mainly due to their information opacity. To escape the permanent control of the banks, companies go to a multi-banking relationship as an implicit insurance contract against the availability risk but also as an efficient way to diversify sources of funding. This strategy also eliminates the risk of capturation (Holdup Problem) resulting from the informative advantage detained by banks and insures more favorable credit terms. This research tests and analyzes the effects of the long-lasting relation and the multi-banking relationships on credit terms. After a detailed presentation of the literature review when we developed the main theoretical concepts we tested our hypothesis on a sample of 150 Lebanese SME firms. Our empirical works was focused on the effect of the multi-banking financing respectively on the credit cost, on credit availability and on collaterals. We also tested the effect of banking Mergers and acquisitions on SME’s intention to diversify their banking relations
Schultz, Philippe. "Les dispositions spécifiques relatives aux garanties consenties par les sociétés au profit de tiers." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30008.
Full textTo preserve the interest of the company, the lawmaker subjects the guarantees granted by some company for the benefit of a third party either to an autorization or to a ban. After the author wonders about each provision and its difficulties, he suggests some solutions to restore the balance between the protection of guaranteing company and the legal security of guaranteed creditor. 1) An authorization exists in the business corporations and the agricultural cooperative companies. Because of a fluctuating jurisprudence, the texts providing an authorization set a problem of limit concerning the notion of guarantee which conditions their enforcement. Besides, a thorough study shows that the systems of authorization are very different according to the structure of the company. At last, the penalty against the contracts violating these provisions is debated : it's preferable to substitute a relative nullity for the inopposability imposed by the main law cases. Except some adaptations, the systems of authorization must be kept. 2) The bans are numerous. Some one depends on the guaranteed debtor. It's forbidden to a business corporation, a limited liability company and a agricultural cooperative company to guarantee the debt of their managers and assimilated persons. Because of a not very solid basis and an excessive penalty, these bans should be repealed. The guarantees would be subjected to the general rules of contracts interessing the managers. The other bans are dependent on the characteristics of guaranteed debt. The first one forbids to companies to contract a suretyship for buying their own
Beduschi, Ana. "La garantie par l'Union européenne des droits sociaux fondamentaux des ressortissants de pays tiers." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10034.
Full textThird-country nationals have become veritable subjects of the EU Law. Nevertheless, their protection is fragmented by the increasing categorization of their status, in consequence of their fact and juridical situation. The emergence of a common standard of protection of fundamental social rights based on the EU regulations and policies may be however noted. Thus the coordination of social security systems applies explicitly to the regular staying third-country nationals. EU social regulations and directives also apply to those persons when the nationality condition is not specified. The same situation is also considered on the non-discrimination principle field. Then, this common standard of protection can offers a base to the development of a social status that is an attribute of the social citizenship, materialized by the social participation in the community. This social status could come itself the foundation of the construction of a truly European status dedicated to the regular staying third-country nationals. It could contribute to the realization of the European Council Tampere's objective to give a fair treatment to those persons. It could also contribute to the reinforcement of their integration at the member States community. It consists in a social integration, by the practice of fundamental social rights like working, funding social security, or getting involved with trade unions representation
Belan, Pascal. "Le financement des retraites : incidence redistributive de la transition vers un système par capitalisation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX24012.
Full textTrabelsi, Donia. "Capital risque : fonctionnement, sortie par introduction en bourse, investissement séquentiel et financement de l'innovation." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010003.
Full textRafidinarivo, Rakotolahy Christiane. "Dette et système international des paiements : le tribut payé par les pays du Tiers Monde." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10013.
Full textAccountancy is used as the basic instrument of measure of economic phenomena. Our new accounting theory of international commercial transactions provides the measure of the debt result relatiting to the operations as well as the examination of the patrimonial situation of the economies considered. The accounting relation is stated in terms of equations whose unknown is the result of the third world's debt. Their solution shows that this result is a tribute of these economies to the international system of payments (isp). In the same way, a tribute to their own states allows the nationals to take part in international operations. This tribute is characterized by a new international monetary theory which uses money as an accounting measuring unit, i-e, a differential of exchange and sus it imagined as an asset by the economic participants. The research has established a measure of the tribute by articulating the debt service, the conditionality of the creditors and the balance of the flows involved. Then, the stress is laid on the ponderable relations inherent in the position of those who are in need, indebted and dependent upon the so-called third world within an emerging international system
Varlet, Joël. "Microstructure et propriétés mécaniques d'alliages de polymères polypropylène - polyamide 12 stabilisés par un tiers corps." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0071.
Full text[The blends have been studied by means of variations complementary techniques in order to obtain information on several levels of the microstructure:-The crystal lattice level (scale of a few Angstroms), the crystalline regions level (scale of a few hundred of Angstroms), and the homopolymers regions level (scale of a few microns). - By X-ray techniques (eg W. A. X. S. And S. A. X. S. ), we have characterized an orientation of the crystalline phases which occur in. The samples as a result of the injection-moulding preparation technique. The mechanical spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy results have been combined to show the specific geometrical arrangement of the homopolymer regions, as well as the changes that occur in these regions as they are mixed. Nucleating effects of the third component (TC) on the crystalline phase of polypropylene have been detected. The microstructural information thus obtained was used to interpret the main features of the large deformation response of the blends, such as its anisotropic nature and the large influence of TC]
Mezzez, Hmaied Dorra. "Le financement des prises de contrôle : déterminants et réaction du marché." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090045.
Full textThis thesis is interested in various aspects of takeovers' financing. A theoretic and empirical literature about the subject is exposed. The institutional aspect is considered by the analysis of the French control market and the means of payment used. The role of financial engineering is studied among the presentation of innovations concerning both financing instruments and techniques such as contingent value rights, mezzanine and LBOs. Several empirical studies are considered on the French market. The financing decision of corporate acquisitions is examined by identifying factors that determine the medium of payment proposed. Otherwise, the determinants of the financing package choice for LBOs are investigated. Thereafter, the stock and bond prices reactions and the trading volume behavior around the announcement of takeovers and their mode of financing are studied. Finally, we test if the acquirer's stock price reaction depends of the financial structure change. The results show the importance of the financing decision of corporate acquisitions for the firm and the investors
Gansou, Mariel. "Le financement par le marché : essai en droit de l'OHADA à l'aune du droit français." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1007.
Full textIn a comparison with the rules in force in France and Africa, we have studied the law applicable for funding by stock exchanges within the OHADA space in light of the legal systems that have influenced its formation and its "Uniform Acts". The study reveals that the legal parameters affecting OHADA since its creation are much more varied than the mere mention of French law. These parameters are African, European and international. Similarly, the meritorious responses of OHADA to regulatory issues that could inspire French law are highlighted. It can be said that there is no exotic law in this case or either a purely aesthetic system of law, but rather, on the contrary, simply the law. Untouchable like a philosopher's stone, if OHADA is not all powerful as the asperities outlined show, it possesses the qualities of the compass that indicates the way forward. Without necessarily creating a new "uniform act" relating to financial markets, it could, by alternative means, increase the legal and judicial security which are, let us not forget, in its genes
Njime, Honoré. "Les Leviers fiscaux des opérations de financement et d'intégration par les entreprises de leur environnement." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL217.
Full textThe search for the fiscal optimization in the integration and financing operations by firms in their environment goes through a clear and coherent action in all fiscal levers. These levers whose identification is the support points with fertilization orders or strategic maximization vectors. They are a precise knowledge of options given by fiscal law in the intended operations. As an integrant part of the decisions making equation for which the firm searchs the optimal solution, the levers identified then, can be "activated" ufstream and in the implementation of the accepted solution. The fiscal engineering linked to financing and integration operations within their environment can'not however reach efficiency only if the firm tries and controls the legal, financial and fiscal risks tied to the achievement of these operations in compliance with the subordination of the fiscal policy to the general policy of the firm
Santos, Ordonez Adriana P. "Accès aux marchés conditionnés par le financement de petits producteurs : cas du riz en Equateur." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NSARJ002/document.
Full textThe research analyzes the aspect of commercialization from the small producer perspective. According to the agricultural census, 80% of farms devoted to rice production are under 20 hectares, representing 50% of the total area occupied in rice production and generate 49% of the national total production (Chiriboga, 2008).Marketing systems are strongly linked to forms of financing, so that these mechanisms are named as an institutional trading system that allows to understand the close relationship between the actors that finance along the rice chain. In such an institutional system we observe how the act of exchange goes beyond economic term and creates a social structure of continuous and prolonged interaction.This way we can see how the economic action is embedded in the non-economic relations, institutions, and thus the exchange occurs in an institutionalized environment. The institutional system is characterized by rules, norms, conventions, trust, reciprocity, power and inequality.The aim of the thesis is to show how the small farmer faces the commercialization of its production conditioned by informal funding an institutional system that develops with the other actors in the rice value chain and determine if this system, characterized by the economic exchange in a non-economic social, which can generates benefits or losses to small farmers
Taouil, Rédouane. "Une critique holistique de l'économie politique du tiers monde : illustration par la question de l'équivalence salariale." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21016.
Full textThe aim of this research is to provide a theoretical and methodological framework in support of the proposition evoked by j. Hicks (1965) which states that development economics has no object in itself. To elucidate this proposition, we assess different approaches by using the wage relation question. The latter is exemplary in forging the image of the irreducible specificity of the third world. Our evaluation follows a "holistic' critical method consistent with the duhem - quine thesis. The fist part endeavours to reveal the argumental inconsistencies and demonstrative shortcoming of the various methods by close reference to their proper terms and through the function they use in encapsulating the commercial status of the wage relation. We then proceed to closely scrutinise the intelligibility mode that presides over the specificity of the wage relationl we hihlight the weaknesses that have tainted the treatment given over to historical processes, the explanatory path that has been reatined, and the normative presuppositions
SALL, SALIF SADA. "La concurrence commerciale cee-japon sur les marches tiers. Illustration par le cas de l'afrique subsaharienne." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL12003.
Full textThe imbalance of trade relations between eec and japan and the "pressure" that the latter exerts by the dynamisme of its exports on the common market since 1973, raise up strong reactions from european industrialized countries. Several articles have been published on this subject but few works made on the competition of japan toward eec on the third markets (that is to say neither on common market nor on japanese) and on world scale. If for certain, the japanese expansion on the common market is the "product of shrewd manipulation of the yen" and for others, the result of a clever protectionism which prevents european products from penetrating japanese, therefore how to explain the conquest of export market outside eec as those of the other europe, the unitedstates or of the developing countries often to the prejudice of the eec ? how is made japanese opening on the markerts of countries or of products long dominated by the europeans. This is to study this question that this thesis contributs. The studie made 19manufactured articles and on 38 countries gathered in 10 zones shows in particular, the dominance of japan for the high technologic products and great trading performances toward the most importing zones. The illustration of this competition about the subsaharian africa shows the importance of the direct factors of competitivety as those prices and the waiting period of delivery or the indirect factors like economic aid for the conquest by japan, of the foreign markets long dominated by the countries of e. E. C
Djedidi, Kooli Salima. "L’accès au financement des PME en France : quel rôle joué par la structure du système bancaire ?" Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/8354.
Full textIn this thesis, we conduct an analysis of potential causes of SME bank financing constraints in relation to the profound changes affecting the organization of the French banking system mainly due to deregulation and ICT advances. Three lines of inquiry have emerged: i) the strengthening, since the early 2000s, of the French banking system supply through the increased diffusion of bank branches is it likely to contribute to the promotion of relationship lending, suited to the particular segment of SMEs? ii) The intense movement of French bank restructuring and ICT progress are they increasing the organizational problems inherent in relationship lending and ultimately worsen SME funding pressures? iii) Relationship lending can be strategically used by banks in order to soften interbank competition, which has continued to grow despite bank mergers? The theoretical modeling and empirical evaluation of these issues conducted on a sample of French SMEs data over the period 2001-2009 show that the diffusion of bank branches has a positive impact on the credit availability whereas the concentration of bank decision making centers is likely to limit the access of SMEs to bank financing. The hypothesis of the strategic adoption of relational financing as a mean of softening interbank competition is also confirmed for the French case
Nizari, Zainaliambidina. "Le financement du développement durable par les systèmes financiers informels et la microfinance dont le microcrédit." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10076.
Full textToday, microcredit and microfinance are authentic mechanisms for a sustainable development. Indeed, more than 150 million people in the world are customers of Microfinance Institutions (IMF in French). The development of this financial system had allowed many poor people to go away to this poverty because they managed to create theirs proper society which give them prosperity, dignity and salary and moneys. This young and recent financial system is an efficient mechanism against poverty and social exclusion. After the economics and financial crisis that the world has known, provoked by classical bank and classical financial system, the microcredit system is a perfect answer to the sustainable development. Therefore, all actors of development and political personalities have to encourage and support this new younger financial system because it is an excellent mechanism and the best tool to finance sustainable development. This will be demonstrated in my thesis
Simic, Vanessa. "Comment alimenter la recherche? : le financement de la recherche en santé des populations par l'industrie agroalimentaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27408.
Full textThis exploratory study examines perceptions of various Quebec actors on population health research funding by the food industry in Quebec to establish whether this practice is considered socially and ethically acceptable in the current context. In addition, participants were asked about their perceptions on the acceptability of industry-funded scientists on advisory committees to the government. Semi-structured individual interviews were undertaken with 14 stakeholders involved in this issue, who are employed in the academic sector, the public sector, the food industry, non-profit organizations and the media. Even without consensuses on the various research questions, it can be concluded that research collaborations with the food industry can be acceptable, but that they must absolutely be accompanied by rigorous mechanisms and ethical conduct of the involved parties. This study allows for a better understanding of the factors that come into play to determine the social acceptability of the practice. These factors are the context, the interests of involved stakeholders, the ethical issues related to collaborations, the variation in the acceptability of different collaborative approaches, the variation in the acceptability of collaborating with certain members of the food industry as opposed to others, differences in the theoretical and practical application of these collaborations and the notion of manipulation by the food industry. In addition, it refers to a series of ethically acceptable collaborative approaches, and offers a list of essential values and principles for the acceptability of this practice, from an ethical standpoint. Thus, the results point to safeguards and appropriate protections that would render the collaborations socially and ethically acceptable. Acceptable collaborations include the establishment of pooling funds, the appointment of a third party to manage the collaborations, the involvement of ethics committees, and the development and implementation of decision-making mechanisms, protocols and agreements for acceptable collaborations.
Muhsin, Muslih. "L'Importance du système de prélèvement par les tiers en matière fiscale étude de cas, l'administration fiscale indonésienne /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616831h.
Full textAït, Mansour Mohamed. "Prise en compte des problématiques de financement des flux physiques par les acteurs de la Supply Chain." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1G021.
Full textThe interface between financial and operational management is the new challenge of the supply chain. Indeed, the financing of the working capital and the supply chain finance (SCF) are the development axes of this interface. Thus, trade credit and bank credit are the supply chain finance solution. This thesis focuses on the SCF solution where it seeks to integrate the financial flow into the physical flow. This work is divided into three main parts: In the first part, the objective is to understand the retailer’s behavior with capital constraint. The retailer decides between two types of financing: bank credit or trade credit. A non-cooperative model (Stackelberg) is used to determine the retailer's borrowing decision based on its treasury.In the second part, a cooperative model completes the analysis. Firstly, by using the Nash equilibrium. Then, by the coalition approach (the value of Shapley). In the last part, the supplier manages the treasury constraint via a bank loan which is guaranteed by the retailer ("reverse factoring"). To cover the supplier’s production costs, he accepts an upfront payment from the retailer. The complement of payment is due after the sale season with and without an extended payment delay. A non-cooperative game is developed where it shows the existence of a relationship between the complement payment delay and the supplier's structure (production disruption, treasury). In a nutshell, the financing decision (for the supplier or the retailer) is strongly related to the vertical structure of the supply chain and is associated with financial elements such as treasury and the discount rate
Nouha, Hassan. "Contrôle et régulation par le financement des activités des organisations publiques non marchandes : le cas de l'hôpital public." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090024.
Full textToto, Same Achille. "Le financement du développement de l'Afrique subsaharienne par des capitaux privés et publics externes : le cas du Cameroun." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0049.
Full textCIZERON, GILLES. "Etude des prix par groupes homogenes de malades sur un echantillon representatif de cliniques privees francaises : propositions pour un modele de financement par ghm." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET6235.
Full textLachaud, Claire. "Equité dans le financement et la prestation de soins de santé en France : une approche par courbes de concentration." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10077.
Full textAngoulvant, François. "Performance de la recherche clinique financée par les Programmes Hospitaliers de Recherche Clinique : Influence de l'expertise par les pairs." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077107.
Full textPeer review is the most common method used in scientific evaluation, particularly in grant assessment. However, many criticisms have been raised against this method, among them: cronyism, lack of reliability and inability to detect the best projects. This thesis focuses on grant peer review biases, using the example of French "Programmes Hospitaliers de Recherche Clinique" (PHRCs). Firstly, we designed a qualitative study to explore stakeholders' perception on grant evaluation. We emphasized the potential presence of conflicts of interest, mostly non-financial, throughout the evaluation, and described regulatory mechanisms in place. Then, we proposed several suggestions of improvement based on our study and the review of the literature. Secondly, we explored the basis of expert judgment in French PHRCs and several national and international grant organizations. On the one hand, we demonstrated the presence of common evaluation criteria in grant assessment, and on the other hand, we found heterogeneous practices among reviewers, sometimes within the same grant. Thirdly, we explored the reproducibility of grant reviewers. In univariate analyses, we found that good agreement between reviewers was associated with proposal acceptance, subsequent proposal publication, and quality of reviewers' reports. It seems important to study inter-reviewer agreement in order to understand reviewers' methods of assessment, to assess grant peer review quality and improve its transparency. L dips in performance. Therefore, a decrease in morbidity and mortality criteria of mother and newborn are expected
Zemmour, Michaël. "Économie politique des réformes de la protection sociale, une approche par le financement : le cas de l'Europe bismarckienne (1980-2007)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010051.
Full textGandegnon, Médéssè Carol Frédy. "Contribution à la connaissance du processus de la décision de financement par le dirigeant dans la petite entreprise non cotée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0150.
Full textThis exploratory research examines the issue of the financing decision in small firm using a behavioural approach by looking at how small business leaders make the decision. Executive behaviour is examined using Norton's (1991) theoretical approach to managerial choice, combined with Torres' (2011) financial proximity’s model, to formulate a theoretical conceptual model. The objective is to examine the process of the financing decision, in the spirit of Nussenbaum's (1978) work on the investment decision. The empirical research, which is qualitative in nature, is conducted through case studies according to an interpretative epistemological framework. The resulting results indicate the interest and relevance of the process-based approach to understanding the behaviours of small firms leaders. A behavioral typology is developed that distinguishes leaders from one another, according to their attitudes and behaviors with respect to financing choices