Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Finances publiques – Contrôle'
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Balde, Abdoulaye]. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0219.
Full textThe study of a system intended to control government finances should logically start with a quite clear definition of the concepts that the system covers. To do so, we shall from the outset, point out that it is the public nature of the financial stakeholders that bestows on government finances their legal status. In Senegal, the scope of operation of government finances is quite broad as a result of the will of the political authorities. In addition to the central administration and to its field offices, it also covers the sectors of state-owned firms and local governments. Controlling the finances of these government officers consists essentially in comparing a given financial operation as it is performed with a rule of reference which stands as a basis. It seems therefore that in senegal, the goal set for government finance control activities is to check financial regularity. This work is carried out by numerous organs which have more often than not poorly defined missions. This led us, throughout our investigations, to try and check how efficient the internal as well as the external system of government finance control is in Senegal. It comes out of our study quite clearly that the senegalese system to control government finances compares quite well to that of most African francophone countries. Conversely, analyzed under the light of the modern control systems of developed countries, it presents many shortcomings linked to several social, economic, political, administrative and cultural factors. Faced with such a situation, we advocate that objectives and resources be revisited and designed accordingly, that structures be well coordinated, that interventions be better organized and that a new profile of officers in charge of controlling government finances be developed
Oukdim, Bassou. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN0017.
Full textOujemmaa, Saïd. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010265.
Full textYossundara, Anunya. "Le contrôle des finances publiques en Thaïlande." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010302/document.
Full textCorollary of the principle of budget approval by the Parliament; the control of public money is an inseparable element of democracy. As a result of important transformations induced by the introduction of business management concept in the public sector, the public financial control system is required to be renewed. This system hence needs to consider new requirements in relation to new public management and the pursuit of performance in public sector. The public financial control mechanisms have diversified both in their forms and their contents. The tendency is to adopt the techniques used in the private sector generally considered as a model of performance management. These changes take place in a particular institutional context of Thailand which has been deeply affected by the instability of Parliamentary system. In consequence, the internal control system has learnt an important modernization concerning financial and budgetary control. Meanwhile, the organs in charge of external control, the Supreme Audit Institution and the Parliament, struggled to adapt to the new challenges of public finance. However, all of these transformations take place in our society, which is based on democratic principles. It is necessary to conciliate the politic and the management concepts because the new control techniques are not designed to replace the principal control and decisional organ, the Parliament, but these techniques are designed to inform the political organ. It is vital to propose potential solutions to strengthen the external control and, by that means, increase the efficiency of the public financial control
Wassa, Ifey Sylvain. "Le contrôle des finances publiques en Afrique francophone." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020002.
Full textAmougui, Atangana Elie Serge. "Controle fiscal et performance des finances publiques au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D013.
Full textSince the end of the 1980s, the political and institutional system of Cameroon is performing. This does not spare the tax administration. Indeed, considered for a long time as a simple provider of budgetary revenues, the public tax service must now be used to satisfy. the requirement and the achievement of the performance objective which is the Cameroon's new public finance paradigm. This is the reason why the actual research questions the Cameroonian model of fiscal control in order to know if it can be considered as a lever for the performance of public finances. A rigorous interpretation of the normative framework and a careful observation of the practice of fiscal control in this country lead to a clear diagnosis. The latter reveals that various obstacles obstruct the capacity of this legal technique to promote the performance of public finances in Cameroon. These obstacles, which are invariably legal and socio-economic in nature, are linked to the internal environment and the international context of control operations. After this first observation, the research also aims to suggest some normative, institutional and managerial developments likely to favor the economic and financial profitability of the tax audit without jeopardizing the legal security of taxpayers. In this perspective, Cameroon's legislator could include the performance requirement in the corpus of standards governing tax audits. Such innovation can be enhanced by adapting control techniques to the realities of the local economic fabric and to the international economic context. A reconfiguration of the normative, institutional and functional system of the control services could also make a decisive contribution to transforming this legal technique into a genuine tool for the performance of public finances in Cameroon. This requirement may remain a wish if the tax administration fails to appropriate or internalize the critical assessment of its own control methods and procedures
Guillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Full textOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
ZAKI, MOUSSA. "Le controle des finances publiques dans les etats d'afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du niger et du senegal." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10022.
Full textThe absence or the deficiency of supervision is one of the fundamental elements of the crisis faced by the post-colonial african state. This work proposes a study of the judicial, technical and institutional sectors of the inspection of public finances in the french-speaking black african states, with emphasis on niger and senegal as examples. Theoretically well-framed, this inspection, be it the doing of administrative organs or the parliament, or of financial authority, is limited by material, socio-cultural and political impediments. Generally, even when it's put to work, it's only a simple inspection of legality. The inspection of the sincerity of budgetary provisions, which is a prerogative of the parliament, is otherwise non existent, or at the least limited by the weakness of the methods of investigation that are used by the parliament's members. The administrative organs and bodies of control are confronted, in the carrying out of their duties, by the consequences of the status of their members, placed under authority, in a hierarchic order. The financial juridictions suffer from lethargy and the absence of specialized magistrates. In whole, apart from the insufficiency of material means, the basic problems of the nigerien and senegalese systems of inspection of public finances remain on one hand on the respect of the status of public funds, and on the other hand on the putting in place of effectives sanctions on irregularity, financial malpractices and derailment of public funds, brought to light by inspectors. The solutions reside either in the creation of an independant inspection body of which the members would be, in accordance with the status, out of the tangent of political affairs, or in the reformation of the systems, which would result in the removal of ties between inspection and political authority
Boonplook, Kraikangvol. "Les contrôles budgétaires en Thaïlande." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32030.
Full textThe focus of the thesis is on the systems for the control of public funds in Thailand. The rationale behind the need to set up and improve the system of public audit in Thailand. The thesis adopts a constitutional approach tu the subject. Its aims are to study the various institutions in the control and evaluation of public money. This research attempts to analyze set up previously and later of the public expenditure. The treasury inspection is marked by a superposition of administrative, extra jurisdictional and parliamentary controls in Thailand. Confronted with the complexity of their assignments inspectors are under equipped to cope efficiently with their missions. As a matter of fact, there are not always well trained and have not the proper means at their disposal. The extra jurisdictional carried out by Audits offices are slow to be effective, despite their founding
Abdo, Ali Ibrahim. "Le contrôle des finances publiques dans la République de Djibouti." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD011.
Full textThe financial and budgetary shortcomings suggest that Djibouti, there is no control structure, no law and no orthodoxy and discipline in the management of public finances. However, Djibouti has, like other Francophone African countries, several public audit institutions. The Djiboutian government has implemented internal control organs that are responsible for preventing fiscal irregularities that would bring harm to public finance, as appropriate, detect committed budgetary and financial irregularities. Djibouti has also established, under external control, next to the Parliament, which has a general power to control the budget, the Court of Auditors and budgetary discipline. This is the fact. Although the system of control of public finances, which involves several structures, formally organized, financial and budgetary shortcomings remain dangerously compromise the management of public funds. If these problems occur naturally in some organized legal and institutional environment, this is absolutely not the case in Djibouti, which has, in fact, developed a corpus of institutions and rules on control of public finances. To understand this paradoxical phenomenon, it was taken to analyze the control mechanisms. In the first part, the preferred option was to achieve a state of critical place of the public finance control system that is ambitious. In the second part, the focus was on the nature of suggestions to correct the dysfunctions and to revitalize the control system is inoperative
Constans, Daniel. "L’Union européenne et le contrôle des finances publiques des Etats." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0179/document.
Full textThis study is structured around the observation of a gap between the pursuit of apolitical project of a federal nature, the single currency, and implementation tools based onbelonging to a centralized state, the ante budgetary control. This situation results first of lackof trust between them, but the use of tools unsuitable for purpose generates numerousmalfunctions and feeling, for lack of a sufficiently strong association of national parliaments ofa "power of Brussels" seeking to assert itself against the will of the states and their peoples.three texts were introduced [the "six pack", the "Two pack" and the Treaty on Stability,Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (TSCG)] in EuropeanUnion economic coordination that are no longer only indicative and the possibility for the EUto indicate to the structural reforms that these countries must undertake in areas that do notbelong to the field of competence of the European Union raised for the jurist many questionson both the doctrinal foundations of the European Union and on the institutional mechanismsimplemented
Eadan, Abdulsattar. "Le contrôle financier des entreprises publiques en Irak." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10049.
Full textEl, Bouchouki Mohammed. "Le contrôle juridictionnel des finances publiques au Maroc : consolidation de la bonne gouvernance." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0828.
Full textThe study of judicial control of public finances in Morocco and the consolidation of good governance in general, attempts to measure the degree of real autonomy of the Court of Auditors, to the central power, and reports of coordination between central and local aspect. It also tries, as the upper body control, to strengthen good governance in order to restore the rule of law, strengthening the pillars of this concept namely participatory democracy, the fight against corruption, transparency, and administration flexible. ”
Germain, Jérôme. "Le Parlement et la Cour des comptes." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10063.
Full textItoua, Emmanuel. "Les juridictions financières et le développement dans les états francophones d'Afrique noire : les cas du Congo, de la Cote d'Ivoire et du Sénégal." La Rochelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LAROD003.
Full textYacoub, Fakhry. "La cour des comptes en France et le contrôle des comptes en Égypte." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100123.
Full textAccounting study comparing the system of accounting and management controls exercised by the court of accounts in France with the accounting and management controls exercised by the central audit state organization on all governmental and public sector units in Egypt (administration, entities, companies etc. ). This comparative study comprises the history of accounting institutions in both countries, their organization and competence. This study is made in the objective of proposing solutions which may lead to improve the present accounting and management controls and increase their efficiency
Pagnou, Dadama Sasso. "La gestion des finances publiques au Togo : un système à rénover." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_pagnou_d.pdf.
Full textThe interpretation of different social and economic indicators suggests a failure of public policy. This failure and recent developments in international aid of development is necessary for a review of public expenditure management. This reflects the fact that public spending are the means by which public policies are implemented and that substantial public funds come from the aid. In this context, this study is directed towards finding measures to make fiscal management, therefore the implementation of public policies, a mean for development. To achieve this goal, the study is conducted on two principles universally known as those of a good system of public finance management: the principle of transparency and the principle of proper use of public funds. However, the transversal nature of public finances necessarily leads to deal with the management domain which implies the respect of these two principles. Thus, this study goes beyond real financial matters to deal with the operation of institutions and public administration, and ultimately proposes the modernization of the State of Togo
Mickeler, Pierre. "Les agents des régies financières au XIXe siècle." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122001.
Full textKoumba, Gauthier A. "Le contrôle des finances publiques : étude de cas des sept principaux pays de l'OCDE." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100189.
Full textThe most important fact of the last decade is the decrease of public receipts. In front of this situation, public managers have to conform public expenditures. It is the public finances control subject. Therefore, it is worth introducing a distinction between the legal and the economic features of the issue. While the former deals with the conformity of the expenses and receipts with respect to the law, the latter focuses on the quality, the efficiently and effectiveness of the expenditures. Yet, economics controls are generally quantitative. Nevertheless they are useless as far as limitation of autonomous dynamic growth in public expenditure is concern. Therefore the reconsideration the state's budget philosophy is rather compulsory
Pouget, Gilles. "Le contrôle fiscal des professions libérales." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010268.
Full textThe operations of fiscal control show a vulnerability of the liberal profession, which finds its causes in the inaccurancy of the essential fiscal notions which the civil service uses in its favour. Nevertheless, this uncertainty, may not be necessarily an handicap and on the contraty it can help give more flexibility in the fiscal prescriptions. Adding to that the regulated liberal profession constitue a difficulty for the control, especially when the judge doesn't hesitate to penalize pratices which are not always legal
Debray, Aurélien. "La compétence financière publique : le droit entre dèmos et tekhnè." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3023.
Full textPolysemics, the public financial competence brings up two elements which do not cease to oppose. A democratic element and a technical element. The democratic element is inevitable to the extent that public financial competence is fueled by the contributions of all. The technical element is also unavoidable insofar as the handling of public funds requires a certain know-how, which is recognized only by a few. It is sometimes a fight that will lead these two notions. Two vectors will lead to the realization of this fight: institutions and procedures. We are going to see the emergence of institutions with a democratic vocation or who will act to ensure the proper use of public funds, "in the name of the people". Similarly, procedures will be considered to implement expenditures in a transparent manner. But there will also be more technically oriented institutions, such as boards, commissions and other agencies. The procedures aimed at increasing the performance of public spending are also an illustration of this fight, which sees the public financial competence being drawn, sometimes on the democratic side, sometimes on the side of technical
Gilles, William. "Les transformations du principe de l'unité budgétaire dans le système financier public contemporain." Paris 1, 2005. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D20%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textMoyum, Kemgni Georgette. "Le contrôle des finances dans les pays de la zone CEMAC." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40038.
Full textCountries of CEMAC zone, despite natural ressources at their disposal have not yet succeed in starting their growth. At least, to a certain extent, this lack of rising could be due to a shortage in the treasury inspection. The treasury inspection in this area is marked by a superposition of administrative, juridictional and parlementary controls which as a matter of fact are all under the yoke of the president of the Republic. The president of the Republic, who behaves like a "boss" giving out allowances to numerous "dependants", does not foster liability nor the care of public money. Confronted with the complexity of their assignments, inspectors are under equipped to cope efficiently with their missions. As a matter of fact, there are not always well trained and have not the proper means at their disposal. The juridictional carried out by Audit offices are slow to be effective, despite their founding. The new public management could be a opportunity bedcause it brings the apprehension of accountability, frankness and clearness straight to the core of public management
Pratta-David, Queyroux Christel. "La séparation des fonctions de décision et de contrôle dans les organisations financières publiques et privées." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33020.
Full textRoussel, Carine. "Le contrôle des dépenses communautaires en France : Construction à l'étude des contrôles financiers français." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10065.
Full textQuint, Alexis. "L'autorisation des dépenses de l'Etat : une procédure de contrôle parlementaire." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20030.
Full textThe approval of the budget does not belong to the legislative function of the Parliament but is rather set up through a scheme of control of the State's spending. Before the LOLF, the Parliament was facing difficulties in exercising this control. The new scheme, a true revolution of the budgetary logics, will induce the PArliament to go back to the origins of taxes approval. The parliamentary control is now organized within a yearly budgetary cycle, the vote of the initial appropriation bill being the beginning and the end of this cycle. Even if the parliamentary control is based on a renewed presentation of the spending and the evaluation of its efficiency, it is not a control of the reliability of the estimates, neither a control of the administrative management of the spending, but rather a control, with the public interest in mind, of the public funds. Only such a reading will allow a useful implementation of the right of amendment and the responsibility towards the PArliament of the public credit managers
At, Christian. "Conception des actifs financiers et transferts de droits de contrôle." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA0005.
Full textFlizot, Stéphanie. "Les rapports entre les institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques et les pouvoirs publics dans l'Union européenne." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33013.
Full textUrli, Didier. "L'allocation budgétaire dans une bureaucratie professionnelle publique : une nouvelle méthode d'apprentissage dans la conception du cadré référentiel." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL12002.
Full textThe present thesis' purpose is to offer, using a constructivist approach, a new budgeting method based on a consideration of the inherent complexity of the public-secotr's professionnal bureaucies. Firstly presenting the characteristics for the internal as well as external coordination mechanisms for the type of organization, we then provide the present state of the different budgeting process models and analyze this process as a decision-making process. Precisely, this three-level analysis, instrumental, political and cognitive, allowed us to view the budgeting process as a learning process revealing and or driving interpretation against a background of internal and external politicking. This action-based research at the chrr has indeed confirmed that working on the principal players' interpretation patterns is essential to understanding the dynamics of change within this organization, and also within the public-sector's professional bureaucracies in general
Bordet, David. "Audit et contrôle de la gestion des juridictions financières francaises : (avant l'application de la Loi Organique relative aux Lois de Finances)." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_bordet_d.pdf.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to present a study of the systems of control governing the correct use of public funds undertaken by French financial jurisdictions namely the Account Court and the Regional Chamber of Accounts. Beyond the juridical aspect, emphasis is placed upon the public administration, its overall efficiency and the role and effectiveness of the systems of control within the administration. To this end, the determining ideas are detailed as follows: the position and role played by French financial jurisdictions and the systems of control exercised over the administration with in its institutions, the presentation of the control system governing public finances and its comparison with the Audit process as used to monitor companies and government departments in Anglo-Saxon countries, methodology of management control, the contents of observations of administrative processes at the Account Court and the Regional Chambers of accounts, placing special emphasis on principles of good management, the relationship between the Accounts Court and the Parliament, especially according to the LOLF, the follow through available to the control system governing the correct good use of pubic funds and the examination of the possibility of legal follow-up including a case law study at the Court of financial and budgetary discipline
Spohr, Fabienne. "Le principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable et de la portée de ce contrôle sur l'ordonnateur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32030.
Full textThe principle of separation between the ordering party and the accountant is part of the budget principles which were established in the 19th century. This was a very peculiar period during which, on the one hand, the role of the Parliament was dominating for the organization of the institutions, and, on the other hand, the local authorities were budding. Very quickly, the daily practice of this relationship between the ordering party and the accountant had to be strictly separated: the first received the roles of commitment, liquidation and payment, and the second, the role of cashier. But this couldn’t be made without adjustments. The practice of a collaboration-oriented rather than separation-oriented relationship turned out to be efficient. Moreover, technological upheavals totally changed the current organization, since the ordering party and the accountant have new means of payment and communication media. Then, decentralization increased the will of freedom of the elected members, whereas a new culture of management emerged in the local authorities. Profitability and cost reduction in public services seem to be the reason of the revision of the principle of separation: fall of the Trésor Public’s workforce, general State disinvestment with local authorities, reduction of control content… Since then, we can wonder about the durability of this system and about the opposition force of the ordering party which should be set up in the event of a fusion ordering party-accountant. As far as this debate is concerned, this fusion seems to be unspeakable since it questions the French customs and cultural heritage
Militon, Jean. "Contrôle de gestion et système d'information économique dans les organisations non marchandes : le cas des universités." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090042.
Full textLaffay-Reymond, Françoise. "Le contrôle juridictionnel des comptes des collectivités locales." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33025.
Full textKanoute, Souleyman. "Recherches sur le contrôle financier déconcentré : à propos des décrets No 70-1049 du 13 novembre 1970 et No 96-629 du 16 juillet 1996." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081495.
Full textThe decree n0 70-1049 of november 13th 1970 established of state expenses on a local level. This regulation was adopted to go with the decentralisation of powers of decision as regard public investments (decree n0 70-1047 of november 13th 1970). This decree was replaced by decree n0 96629 of july 16 th 1996, which reforms the decentralised financial control. Until then, the control of expenses only existed among the central administration and had been appointed by the august 10th 1922 law. Thus, the centralised financial control (cfc) and the local financial control (lfc) were organised in parallel but with an original conception: the 1970 institution was conceived to have more simple methods and procedures in order to be suitable for the administrative structure of the time. That may explain the success of the 1970 reform, the more so as the first attempt to control local finances in the 1930's had failed because it was purely and simply based on a transfer of the principles of the 1922 law. The local financial control lasted 25 years. Nowadays, the financial control of decentralised expenses is ruled by the decree of july 16th 1996. In 1995, the 1996 reform had been carried out as an experiment in two regions and in 1996, it was extended to eight more regions. Since 1997, it has been progressively extended to all the regions and to all the state expenses, including the expenses concerning the personnel, the defence and those made abroad. The aim of the work presented here is, after examining the conditions in which the control of expenses arose and expanded in a determined timespan (part on), to study the decentralised financial control as much according to regulations (part two) as in reality (part three)
Bikindou, Adelin Jean Didas. "Le principe d'unité appliqué au budget de l'Etat." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100087.
Full textThe idea of crisis often appears throughout the analysis of a couple of institutions of the French Public Law. Such is the case of the financial public law when it deals with the description of the Principle of unity applied to the State budget. This principle which is believed to have been created during the XIXth century, is said to have deteriorated in such a an extent that it does no longer produce its former effects. The purpose of this study is to make it clear whether the thesis of the crisis of the Principle of unity may be accepted. According to our analysis, this thesis cannot be retained. The Principle of unity, as a result of the idea of a single budget describing all the State income and expenses, has been legally accepted not until the second half of the XXth century, through the organic decree of June 19`h 1956. However, the current budgetary practice, seen through the undercurrent budgetary procedures involved in the theory of the principle of budgetary unity, seems to deserve a better appreciation than the former budgetary practice. Anyhow, we must acknowledge that nowadays, the respect of the obligations linked to the Principle of unity is not entirely effective. This situation is certainly due to the nature of the object the quality of unity is recognized to. That is, the budget. It is also due to the budgetary authority, which is the main consignee of the late obligations. Using a tight control of budgetary legal decisions it makes, the Conseil constitutionnel and the ( French ) Council of State, may oblige the latter to undertake an improvement of the budgetary practice in order to better express the budget unity requirements. Altogether, the question of the principle of the budget unity involves all the institutions associated with the budgetary process
Bénéteau, Jocelyn. "La remise en cause du principe de l'annualité budgétaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32034.
Full textThe principle of the annual nature of the budget has its historical origin in the claiming of periodic assent to taxation by the parliamentarian. During the 19th century, as the legal acceptation of the public budget had appeared within the public financial legal studies, the principle was accepted on all of its elements. The principle of the annual nature of the budget had been quickly shown its own limits and been discussed by scholars and authors. The welfare state and the financial planning public budget which has been developed across the 20th century, lead multiannual budgeting mechanisms. The extension of the multiannual budgeting system results from the 1970’s of the introduction of a double logic budgetary performance and control of public finances. The control of public finances have been amplified since the development of the Economic and Monetary Union in the European Union. To develop budgetary performance, the French parliament adopted in 2001 a new and fundamental finance act. In France, the principle of the annual nature of the budget has not been failed by the development of the multiannual budgeting mechanisms. Indeed, the multiannual budget instruments are not normative in the French legal system. That’s why their normative power must be strengthened, as so the principle of the annual nature of the budget would no longer be a principle but a public finance modality as the multiannual budgeting system. In the same time, the Parliament budgetary control should be redefined : the budget authorisation should be happened only at the beginning of the parliament session. The a posteriori control power of the Parliament should be strengthened and the permanent control of parliamentary commissions on the finances too
Akhoune, Farhana. "Le comptable public à l'épreuve de la nouvelle gestion publique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010307.
Full textBouinot, Claire. "Le contrôle de gestion à l'hôpital : régulation et dynamique instrumentale." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1327.
Full textThe doctrine of management control is derived from experiences led by American private companies. Even if this doctrine has been renewed recently, we must wonder how it can respond to management situations as complex and different of the ones that characterize public institutions, and particularly French public hospitals. Using a grid of reading which provides a scale applicable to management control systems based on the type of organizational teachings that they result in, we study in the thesis the evolution of practices of management control in hospitals. We show that traditional tools of management remained until the 90's very seldom used by managers in hospitals because they are inappropriate to deal with hospital production and the incentive power of financing mechanism remained weak. We study a new tool, the PMIS, the Program of Medicalisation of Information Systems, developed by the government during the 80's for regulation. The PMIS has been used by hospitals to create a new management dynamics focused on a collective learning process, which has sometimes led to the implementation of a management control process that is more focused on strategy than on resource distribution among units
El, Kacemi Mohamed. "La loi de finances au Maroc." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020017.
Full textThis thesis is about the finance law in morocco. On the one hand its aim is to describe and analyse the budget procedure (parts 1 and iii) and, on the other, to describe budget structures and phenomena (part ii). This way all the processes of the elaboration and the execution of the finance law are studied in detail, describing the political and administrative bodies which are involved in the proceedings, directly or indirectly, their own competence, methods used and the controlling systems of the public funds. However, beyond these descriptions, the aim is to situate those who hold real power over budget matters in the government as well as in the parliament and in the ministry of finance. Stress has also been placed on pointing out the important role of certain institutions, as well as on showing the existing gap between the legal texts defining the proceedings to be followed and the practice of elaborating and executing of the finance law. The contents of the latter is also studied in a historical perspective by analysis of the politics of the moroccan government concerning the economy and finances with the description of the existing constraints, quoting the reforms introduced in this field
Kott, Sébastien. "Le contrôle des dépenses engagées : évolutions d'une fonction." Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2477.
Full textMourabit, Saïd. "La gestion des recettes exceptionnelles de l'État : analyse comparative des systèmes budgétaires marocain et français." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4004.
Full textThe aim of this study is to present the major trends marking the management practices of the State’s exceptional receipts in Morocco and France. On the light of the proposed definition of the state exceptional receipts which are distinguished from the ordinary receipts by their financial nature, contractual and temporary character, the analysis has been focused on the loans and privatisation receipts. The preponderance of the paradigm “new public management” in Morocco and France eventually influence unevenly the management of the State’s exceptional receipts. Therefore, the system dedicated to managing these receipts restrict the role of politics advocate a central market place and adopt the performance logic. To verify this hypothesis, two main approaches have been taken: the analysis of management techniques and the assessment results. Under the first part of this thesis, the research focuses on two movements namely debudgetisation and marketization. These two movements mobilize a specific technical device in which stand many issues, including economic and socio-political ones. As to the assessment results, it was based on the performance concept. This relatively recent process in both Moroccan and French budgetary systems is strengthened by the influence of the international environment and by the evolution of the public finance and auditing approaches. However, the performance system of exceptional receipts management is not only insufficient, but may reduce the management objectives for a simple technical sphere without taken into account the impact of this management on the well being of citizens and the wealth of the nation and the future generations
Impérial, Dominique. "Pertinence et efficacité du contrôle de gestion des chambres régionales des comptes dans les associations subventionnées entre 1993 et 1997 ?" Corte, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CORT1017.
Full textMoysan, Émilie. "Les compétences financières locales dans le système juridique français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010294.
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Ali, Hussein. "Répression financière, développement financier et croissance." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24005.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to examine the interaction between the financial sphere and real sphere. Firstly, we have analysed the effects of financial repression on the dynamics of the economy in an overlapping generations model. Particularly, we have studied the effects of the regulations that could affect the transaction cost and incite the agents to hold a part of their savings in cash, the high rates of reserve requirements, and the regulated interest rates. Secondly, we have employed the co-integration approach to examine the existence and the nature of the relationship between the financial development and the growth in the MENA region. Our results show that the financial repression policies are not conducive for the capital accumulation. Nevertheless, it is possible that an optimal degree of financial repression allow to realise an optimal allocation of resources in a way that the consumption of agents is maximal, and the steady-state capital stock attain its gold rule level. Moreover, the tests which based on the ECM model and VAR model show that the development of financial intermediaries in the MENA region is an important factor for the economic growth. Simultaneously, the economic growth tends to have some positive effects on the financial deepening, particularly in the long run
Guillerminet, Cédric. "La nouvelle fonction comptable de l'état ou le devenir du principe de séparation des ordonnateurs et des comptables publics." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10052.
Full textToubal, Noureddine. "La Cour des comptes nationale : la Cour des comptes algérienne est-elle une institution capable d'exercer sa mission de contrôle en toute efficacité ?" Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1016.
Full textSince more than one quarter (¼) of century, which it was installation, the Court of Auditors Algerian is the higher institution of control a posterior public finances, established by article 190 of the constitution of 1976 and become operational since, the promulgation of law 80-05 of March 1, 1980. Is our study centered in a more precise way, about to know if and, up to what point the Court of Auditors can ensure its missions of control in all effectiveness? Waited until, the Algerian legislator granted to him formally: independence necessary guaranteeing objectivity, the neutrality and the effectiveness of its interventions (article 3 of ordinance 95-20). It is expressed, however, that the basic concept of effectiveness or efficiency could not be validly encircled and its analysis could not be validated if, one does not attach it, with other questionings quite as fundamental. 1°) - It will first of all be a question of being ensured, if the Court of Auditors not only occupies indeed a space, which is clean for him but also, sufficiently wide, in national institutional scheduling to claim to act freely unconstrained except that of the law. 2°) - the second series of questionings, which will constitute the screen of our work relates to the nature and the range of the possible contribution of the Court of Auditors to the realization of the development policies economic and social. 3°) - And finally, the last series of interrogation, which will be the subject of an closer examination in this work is: which overall assessment is it possible to bring objectively, with the contribution Court of Auditors, the realization of justice in general and, with economic and social justice in particular?
Baudu, Aurélien. "Contribution à l'étude des pouvoirs budgétaires du Parlement en France : éclairage historique et perspectives d'évolution." Toulouse 1, 2008. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247175840.
Full textTurcon, Eric. "Le contrôle fiscal : l'organisation, la mise en oeuvre et le déroulement du contrôle fiscal en France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32031.
Full textThe first part presents all organizational instruments of tax control in France, that is the detailed review of tax-services with national, local and departmental authorities. The information gathering procedures : the connections, crosscheckings, inquiries and research. The second part explains how a tax control can be organized by the tax-administration and in particular, the elements leading to initiating the tax control. The third part is about the tax control's proceedings, techniques and settlements. At last, the relations between the tax-administration and the tax-payer as evidenced by the tax-administration's powers visa-vis the tax-payer's rights and means of defense
Platonova, Natalia. "Le contrôle des finances en France et en Russie : analyse comparative, seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle-début du XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0064.
Full textThis research deals with the financial control experiences of the french and the russian monarchies for the second part of the 17th century and for the beginning of the 18th century. In order to reconstruct the control system and its evolution related to the historical, financial and geographical different contexts, systematic studies of its notions, its institutional forms and its procedures are performed. This research deals with the development of the control under "technical" considerations of the financial system itself, as well as its relationship with the political and social domains to contribute to the important problem on the genesis of the "modern" state. On another hand, this contribution yields an exemplary framework for studying under an unusual point of view all the relatively unknown aspects of the history of the monarchical finances, their historical foundations as well as their pratices with respect to the administrative and fiscal reforms process lived by the Europe for the second part of the 17th century and at the beginning of the 18th century
Beauvironnet, Eloïse. "L'encadrement des finances publiques des États membres par le droit européen : analyse comparée du cas français à d’autres modèles budgétaires européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Italie, Roumanie et Royaume Uni)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB021.
Full textSince 2011, European integration bears testimony to a change which has led various commentators to evoke the beginnings of a new budgetary law. Shaped by the reform of the Stability Pact and the growth, initially in favour of the six pack, followed by the Stability Treaty on coordination and Governance, and finally the two pack, the novelty of this law derived from its principal characteristics, to erect a budgetary discipline at the centre of its interests and framed by the European authorities, invested with a reinforced sanctioning power with regard to Member States. Firstly, economic, then monetary, European integration will be in addition, budgetary, dynamic; breaking with the concept of public finances which prevailed until now, that of a bastion of state sovereignty, no longer forming part of European law. The object of this research is also to analyse the manifestation of the consequences of this budgetary integration, by means of a comparable study of the French case, and the budgetary models of Germany, Belgium, Italy, Rumania and the United Kingdom. How was the supervision of the European Union on the public finances of Member States exerted? If this question is posed with acuity in the present context, the fact is that if a novel setting is offered to budgetary policy in future years it will be characterised by an intervention of new actors, new procedures and new principles. From profound changes there must be expected, both in the relations that exist in the European Union and its Member States, and within the national legal orders, which is what her research proposes to analyse