Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Finances publiques – Droit – Sénégal'
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Diallo, Babacar. "Les deniers publics au Sénégal." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0017.
Full textThe object of my work is about the public funds in Senegal. Senegal is a state of African continental. It has a long time undergone from many strangers influences as Frensh which whom it was its colony. In our introduction, we have studied the history of that country and specificities that draw attention to it. Colonization involved the exporting of frensh's law in general and financial law in particular to Senegal. The interest of this subject consist in looking at how the public funds got used to that country? That country in fact kept its cultural and cultual specificities. We so studied the notion of public funds in its meaning, but in the manner which it is legally managed in that country to. That permit us to see that the management is double. There's in fact a national management which make intervene executive and parliamentary powers. But, there's an supranational management to. Some actors of the international society have an influence on that management. They are Bretton Woods institutions, and some states by the co-operation of west African monetary economic union. This study permit us to see controls of the public funds in Senegal. It is the administrative, parliamentary and jurisdictional control. And then, we have seen the diversity of those controls and difficulties they cope with. We concluded by noting that there is a gap between the Senegalese financial law and financial practicies. And yet, public funds are an economic development tool and any state can prevail a good economic development if it doesn't master its funds. Lot of efforts are made in order to guarantee a good management, but some ways and customs must necessary been banished. There is always hope to see that country get over of it
Mboup, El Hadji Makhoudia. "Contribution à l'étude des aspects juridiques et financiers des politiques d'ajustement structurel en Afrique : l'exemple du Sénégal." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33038.
Full textDiagne, Youssoupha Sakrya. "La réforme du code général des impôts au Sénégal : principales mesures et implications." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIME006/document.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the literature dedicated to tax reforms. The recent changes initiated in the Senegalese tax system motivated this research. Three main measures of this new tax legislation were investigated. Those decisions include changes introduced to improve business environment, the income tax reduction and corporate tax increase. An experimental survey completes this analysis providing an overview of difficulties faced in implementing the new system. As a matter of fact, results show that some of the decisions made as part of the reform suffer from delays in their effective entry into force.Furthermore, empirical investigations confirm business environment improvement as being a top priority issue to be addressed by the reform. Regarding the income tax reduction, findings suggest that a progressive approach is preferred both in lowering the income tax and increasing the corporate tax.To finish, an innovative approach is proposed to set tax revenue targets. The method rather focuses on the tax administration ability to collect funds than spending needs. Such approach significantly improves budget programming
Balde, Abdoulaye]. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0219.
Full textThe study of a system intended to control government finances should logically start with a quite clear definition of the concepts that the system covers. To do so, we shall from the outset, point out that it is the public nature of the financial stakeholders that bestows on government finances their legal status. In Senegal, the scope of operation of government finances is quite broad as a result of the will of the political authorities. In addition to the central administration and to its field offices, it also covers the sectors of state-owned firms and local governments. Controlling the finances of these government officers consists essentially in comparing a given financial operation as it is performed with a rule of reference which stands as a basis. It seems therefore that in senegal, the goal set for government finance control activities is to check financial regularity. This work is carried out by numerous organs which have more often than not poorly defined missions. This led us, throughout our investigations, to try and check how efficient the internal as well as the external system of government finance control is in Senegal. It comes out of our study quite clearly that the senegalese system to control government finances compares quite well to that of most African francophone countries. Conversely, analyzed under the light of the modern control systems of developed countries, it presents many shortcomings linked to several social, economic, political, administrative and cultural factors. Faced with such a situation, we advocate that objectives and resources be revisited and designed accordingly, that structures be well coordinated, that interventions be better organized and that a new profile of officers in charge of controlling government finances be developed
ZAKI, MOUSSA. "Le controle des finances publiques dans les etats d'afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du niger et du senegal." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10022.
Full textThe absence or the deficiency of supervision is one of the fundamental elements of the crisis faced by the post-colonial african state. This work proposes a study of the judicial, technical and institutional sectors of the inspection of public finances in the french-speaking black african states, with emphasis on niger and senegal as examples. Theoretically well-framed, this inspection, be it the doing of administrative organs or the parliament, or of financial authority, is limited by material, socio-cultural and political impediments. Generally, even when it's put to work, it's only a simple inspection of legality. The inspection of the sincerity of budgetary provisions, which is a prerogative of the parliament, is otherwise non existent, or at the least limited by the weakness of the methods of investigation that are used by the parliament's members. The administrative organs and bodies of control are confronted, in the carrying out of their duties, by the consequences of the status of their members, placed under authority, in a hierarchic order. The financial juridictions suffer from lethargy and the absence of specialized magistrates. In whole, apart from the insufficiency of material means, the basic problems of the nigerien and senegalese systems of inspection of public finances remain on one hand on the respect of the status of public funds, and on the other hand on the putting in place of effectives sanctions on irregularity, financial malpractices and derailment of public funds, brought to light by inspectors. The solutions reside either in the creation of an independant inspection body of which the members would be, in accordance with the status, out of the tangent of political affairs, or in the reformation of the systems, which would result in the removal of ties between inspection and political authority
Thébault, Stéphane. "L'ordonnateur en droit public financier /." Paris : LGDJ, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41164819m.
Full textNgono, Emmanuel. "Les finances publiques du Congo." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010277.
Full textAs in the majority of develiping countries, the financial system of the congo still bears the mark of the colonial administration. The present study proposes to examine this system. Emphasis has been placed on the structural organization, on the management of state funds and on the control exercised over national and local finances. Besides the need to adapt the structures to modern economic trends the low level of national resources and local saving is to be noted. This forces the state to resort to external borrowing, thus causing a very high level of debt. At the level of the local communities, the poor level of their own finances results in a heavy dependency on the central administration, which is expressed in terms of treasury grants, transfers and advances. Resources are essentially devoted to running costs, to the detriment of investment. Controle of public finances poses problems both from the point of view of organization and of efficiency
Itoua, Emmanuel. "Les juridictions financières et le développement dans les états francophones d'Afrique noire : les cas du Congo, de la Cote d'Ivoire et du Sénégal." La Rochelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LAROD003.
Full textDelivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms
Oukdim, Bassou. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN0017.
Full textBayor, Baba Bodjoguetty. "Fiscalité et développement au Togo." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0001.
Full textPagnou, Dadama Sasso. "La gestion des finances publiques au Togo : un système à rénover." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_pagnou_d.pdf.
Full textThe interpretation of different social and economic indicators suggests a failure of public policy. This failure and recent developments in international aid of development is necessary for a review of public expenditure management. This reflects the fact that public spending are the means by which public policies are implemented and that substantial public funds come from the aid. In this context, this study is directed towards finding measures to make fiscal management, therefore the implementation of public policies, a mean for development. To achieve this goal, the study is conducted on two principles universally known as those of a good system of public finance management: the principle of transparency and the principle of proper use of public funds. However, the transversal nature of public finances necessarily leads to deal with the management domain which implies the respect of these two principles. Thus, this study goes beyond real financial matters to deal with the operation of institutions and public administration, and ultimately proposes the modernization of the State of Togo
Akhoune, Farhana. "Le statut du comptable en droit public financier /." Paris : LGDJ-Lextenso éd, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414005418.
Full textKote, Lamine. "Les instruments juridiques de la programmation pluriannuelle des finances publiques : l'avènement d'un nouveau temps financier." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10063.
Full textIn a context dominated by the need to reduce public deficits and return to balance, public action supported by public finances is part of a long-term perspective. Obviously, the most structural reforms are carried out in a certain period. Reduction targets of public expenditure and the balance of public accounts need a multiannual framework for the effective management of public finances. The budget guidelines are now part of a multiannual programming logic, especially with the multiannual programming of public finance laws under Article 34 of the Constitution. The establishment of such instruments coincides with the advent of new financial time. It promotes the registration rules of drafting the budget decision within a longer time frame (part I) and its implementation (part II). The study of legal instruments of the multiannual programming showed their former existence in national budgetary systems before their consecration in the EU budgetary law. The question of their legal scope we have addressed in this study remains intact. It’s important to equip them with a legal binding force in order to give more meaning to the objective of public finance consolidation
Abdul, Wahab Ismail Samar. "Droit budgetaire et comptabilite publique en iraq : element comparatif avec la france )." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN0026.
Full textLyke any sovereign state, iraq needs a budget in order to function and carry on its activities. The notion of budget is thus in the heart of the analysis. The budget, having expenditure and receipts, is elaborated, carried out and controlled according to a certain number of principal which, parallel to their universal characters, present certain originality linked to the very nature of the country and its political regime. Thus, unlike most countries including france whose budget is largely fiscal, the iraq budget is largely based on oil receipts ; tax almost appeaurs as a marginal resource. The carrying out of the budget is achieved beyond a clear specialization of the agents. The rule concerning the separation of the production managers and the accountants is not acknoxledged by the texts, the 1940 law of which is the mainspring. At last, if iraq has system of both internal and external control (in the traditional meaning of these concepts), the juridiction control of public accounts, on the other hand, remains unknown to the iraqi financial law
Guillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Full textOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
Debray, Aurélien. "La compétence financière publique : le droit entre dèmos et tekhnè." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3023.
Full textPolysemics, the public financial competence brings up two elements which do not cease to oppose. A democratic element and a technical element. The democratic element is inevitable to the extent that public financial competence is fueled by the contributions of all. The technical element is also unavoidable insofar as the handling of public funds requires a certain know-how, which is recognized only by a few. It is sometimes a fight that will lead these two notions. Two vectors will lead to the realization of this fight: institutions and procedures. We are going to see the emergence of institutions with a democratic vocation or who will act to ensure the proper use of public funds, "in the name of the people". Similarly, procedures will be considered to implement expenditures in a transparent manner. But there will also be more technically oriented institutions, such as boards, commissions and other agencies. The procedures aimed at increasing the performance of public spending are also an illustration of this fight, which sees the public financial competence being drawn, sometimes on the democratic side, sometimes on the side of technical
Gilles, William. "Les transformations du principe de l'unité budgétaire dans le système financier public contemporain." Paris 1, 2005. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D20%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textQuint, Alexis. "L'autorisation des dépenses de l'Etat : une procédure de contrôle parlementaire." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20030.
Full textThe approval of the budget does not belong to the legislative function of the Parliament but is rather set up through a scheme of control of the State's spending. Before the LOLF, the Parliament was facing difficulties in exercising this control. The new scheme, a true revolution of the budgetary logics, will induce the PArliament to go back to the origins of taxes approval. The parliamentary control is now organized within a yearly budgetary cycle, the vote of the initial appropriation bill being the beginning and the end of this cycle. Even if the parliamentary control is based on a renewed presentation of the spending and the evaluation of its efficiency, it is not a control of the reliability of the estimates, neither a control of the administrative management of the spending, but rather a control, with the public interest in mind, of the public funds. Only such a reading will allow a useful implementation of the right of amendment and the responsibility towards the PArliament of the public credit managers
Charpentier, Jérôme. "Le recours à l’expertise en finances publiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0157.
Full textSometimes seen as a unusual tool in the legal field, expertise in public finance is only used in some specific situations. It refers to the skills of someone who has been requested by a legally competent authority to make a financial decision. The expert's own specific knowledge takes the form of an assessment which aims at bringing forward all the elements necessary for informed decision making. The Government is thus able to draw on this expertise in order to anticipate and adapt to the financial risk. By becoming even more tangible since the financial crisis and the eurozone's debt, the latter threatens these sovereign authorities not only because their own funding depends on the external environment, but also owing to the constraints induced by the fact that they are tied to their eurozone membership. The use of expertise can therefore be seen as a effective way for the State to ward off and prevent risks as it can adjust its action according to the expert's recommendations. Whatever form it takes, the financial risk is the operative event and the main focus justifying the use of expertise. The resort to an expert and the form this service takes subsequently depends on one's perception of the risk. Based on two contemporary definitions of the financial risk, i.e. sustainability and transparency of public finances, the expertise is not a single marginal element, but rather a real structural movement that informs and guides the financial decision. It will prove particularly adaptative, varying its many levels of action and the techniques employed. The use of expertise, and the follow-up that it ensures, is not without consequences on the structure of the institution itself. Having become essential to the institutional balance, the expertise even more deeply influences the institutional structure by becoming a real normative technique with a properly measured impact
Garnier, Florent Rigaudière Albert. "Un consulat et ses finances, Millau, 1187-1461 /." Paris : Comité pour l'histoire économique et financière de la France, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409673076.
Full textFromont, Simon. "Le Droit des marchés publics à l'épreuve du droit public financier." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20034.
Full textBlondio, Mondoloni Virginie. "Finances publiques et droits fondamentaux : essai sur les relations entre les finances publiques et les droits fondamentaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1098/document.
Full textSubject of an apparent antilogy wich, due to the present Financial and economic crisisproves his immanence. The major interrogation turned to way how is realized from the point of vew of fundamental rights this double exigency due to the fact that this rights instigate the intervention of the administration of a country. The fundamental rights effectiveness requires a public financing holding legitimacy of their Framework through fundamental rights. The european crisis and the respect of Financial rules do damage tothis balance of relation because the lack of public financing has "ipso facto" an impact concerning the fundamental rights protection, and incorporated in every possible way according to jurisdiction
Lombard, Ludovic. "La fiscalité des biens des personnes publiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10038.
Full textPublic properties and taxes are in an ambivalent relationship. Usually considered as a way for public entity to finance its budgetary expenses, especially as regards to its properties, paradoxically, taxes are a financial burden for them. This situation is based on an equal treatment, which is a part of fiscal neutrality, between public and private taxpayers. Neutrality can mean achievement of tax assimilation according to a functional criterion between public and private properties. One of the major challenges when it comes to identifying an objective of fiscal neutrality is the different fiscal writing. However, it is being accomplished when public entities suffer taxes, especially for the exploitation of their own property. Competition law affects the situation. Though, when public entities use private means to moderate the impact of taxes, by property management and by fiscal management, it is almost impossible to reach the goal. Public entities are restricted by a specific legal framework. They cannot act as private entities because of their specificity. Therefore, justifying a legal regime which derogates from the general one, public interest has a huge impact on public management
Pellet, Rémi. "Recherche sur la notion de finances sociales : l'intervention du droit financier public dans le régime général de sécurité sociale." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10010.
Full textThe principles of public financial law which determine the management of the largest treasury, after the state, have seldom been the subject of study at university level. Nonetheless, an examination of these principles shows an increased publicisation of the financial statute of this institution which, paradoxically, increases its autonomy with regard to the state, in its application of a true policy of speculation of social finances. In order to understand this phenomenon, it would appear necessary to propose the notion of a social treasury. An examination of the institutions which make up this "social treasury" reveal the following three trends : firstly, an increase in their competence in financial matters. Secondly, a relative diminution in their ability to enforce payment. Finally a movement towards the decentralisation of internal budgets, requiring increased a posteriori administrative controls. The proposed notion of social finances should allow the comprehension of these complex evolutions
Al, Doori Muaid. "Recherche sur la politique financière de l'État en Irak." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10071.
Full textBa, Boubacar Demba. "Finances publiques et gestion par la performance dans les pays membres de l'UEMOA : étude de cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0062/document.
Full textBehind many of other countries, those of the West African Monetary and economic Union adopted the management by performance system. It’s a global system of management of public policies, which come in missions, programs and actions. It includes, in the stage of public policies elaboration, to recognize the budgetary restriction which imposes up on everywhere and to specify the framework of these policies and to draw priorities and to consider the long term basis for their execution. The system supposes, in the stage of accomplishment, to grant freedom to managers, particularly in their use of the means, what implies, in return, their accountability. At last, the system supposes, in a third stage, a systematic use of internal control and audit and evaluation
Kim, Ji Young. "La réforme des finances publiques en France et en Corée." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010259.
Full textGervais, Marie. "Les garanties accordées par les personnes publiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA033/document.
Full textGuarantees granted by public law persons appear as attractive mechanisms for the public law persons who wish to intervene economically while ensuring to protect at best public funds. By bringing the element of trust, the present mechanisms of guarantee in the public sphere know an evolution which follows closely the evolution of society by playing a leading role during major projects or still during period of crisis. The introduction and development of the granting of guarantees by the public law persons require a work of definition of the notion of public guarantee which knows a regime more and more framed at the material but also institutional level
Cabannes, Xavier Amselek Paul. "Le principe de l'unité de trésorerie en droit public financier /." Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371879846.
Full textDa, Costa Stéphanie. "La rémunération des fonctionnaires : contribution à l'étude du droit des rémunérations publiques en France." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_da-costa_s.pdf.
Full textCivil' servants remuneration is an issue which has always been topic to political and economic discussions. One could get the impression, if this topic is of any interest of economists, it catches also jurists' curiosity. Firstly, given the size of personnel spending on the public budget and the national debt, influence on financial law can't be underestimated. In fact, it's the mix of financial law and civil servant law which forms public remuneration law. Secondly, because of the requirements of transparency and of the multiplication of the criticism levelled against civil servants' secondary remuneration, the remuneration system's virtues and the breaches of duty have to be explained in order to emphasize the traditional management's repercussions and the modern management's limits. Lastly, because of the expansion of new public management and so of the culture of result, this analysis demonstrates that civil servants' status was adapted in order to make performance related pay become effective. In short, if for the moment, civil servants' remuneration system respects legal specificities, the progressive introduction of public management may transform civil servants' law on public work law
Bourget, Renaud. "La science juridique et le droit financier et fiscal : Etude historique et comparative du développement de la science juridique fiscale (fin XIXe et XXe siècles)." Paris 2, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D111.
Full textGriffin, Patrick. "L'application du principe de la reconnaissance mutuelle en droit financier européen." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020008.
Full textBénéteau, Jocelyn. "La remise en cause du principe de l'annualité budgétaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32034.
Full textThe principle of the annual nature of the budget has its historical origin in the claiming of periodic assent to taxation by the parliamentarian. During the 19th century, as the legal acceptation of the public budget had appeared within the public financial legal studies, the principle was accepted on all of its elements. The principle of the annual nature of the budget had been quickly shown its own limits and been discussed by scholars and authors. The welfare state and the financial planning public budget which has been developed across the 20th century, lead multiannual budgeting mechanisms. The extension of the multiannual budgeting system results from the 1970’s of the introduction of a double logic budgetary performance and control of public finances. The control of public finances have been amplified since the development of the Economic and Monetary Union in the European Union. To develop budgetary performance, the French parliament adopted in 2001 a new and fundamental finance act. In France, the principle of the annual nature of the budget has not been failed by the development of the multiannual budgeting mechanisms. Indeed, the multiannual budget instruments are not normative in the French legal system. That’s why their normative power must be strengthened, as so the principle of the annual nature of the budget would no longer be a principle but a public finance modality as the multiannual budgeting system. In the same time, the Parliament budgetary control should be redefined : the budget authorisation should be happened only at the beginning of the parliament session. The a posteriori control power of the Parliament should be strengthened and the permanent control of parliamentary commissions on the finances too
Jean-Antoine, Benoît. "Les normes constitutionnelles financières en droit français de 1789 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010316.
Full textMohammad, Ahmad Insaf. "Les procédures budgétaires en Egypte." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32018.
Full textFrom preparation to testing, the General Budget of the State in Egypt is subject to a complex and unstable process. The instability is due to its polical atmosphere which has been continuously evolving, in turn this affects the legislative aspect of the finance laws. It is also complex, due to the local and international status that exerts a relentless pressure on state finances. The budget’s procedure indicates that the government has limited skills, competence and control within the parliament. The government’s legacy holds legislative and executive control which affects the budget. In parallel, and as part of the decentralisation, we aimed to forecast a political vision of the General Bugfet of Egypt as a political, financial and democratic alternative
Basta, Rabeh Ratib. "La capacité contributive nationale et la capacité contributive individuelle en droit français et en droit égyptien." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120203.
Full textThe perpetuation of humankind requires taking into account citizens contributory capacities. All attempt to systematize the contributory capacity demands to examine the national contributory capacity as well as the individual contributory capacity. The first means the capacity or ability of the national product to take into consideration the fiscal and parafiscal participation to finance the public offices, and sometimes, the maintenance of the capacity of society's productivity and the preservation of the individual's purchase power. The redistribution of incomes has a very important effect on the contributory capacity. This redistribution implies taxes and public expenditures. The primary incomes are increased by direct or indirect transfers and reduced by direct or indirect taxes. As for the individual contributory capacity, it is the tax payer's ability (individual or artificial person) in a society to support public offices without prejudice to his standard of living or to his capacity of productivity. So, the contributory capacity in the basic principle of distribution of the autgoings among individuals. The income (or fortune) is the best criterion to measure the tax payer's capacity and possibilities. The contributory capacity theory is viewed as the basis of the fiscal equity and equolity in the eyes of the tax laws. It joirs its optimal aspect in the principle of the capacity of payment in other worlds, an individual's tax income must be fitted and adequate according its means
Guerekobaya, Pierre. "Les régimes dérogatoires au droit commun de la comptabilité publique." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020080.
Full textEffa-Djopoum, Mathurin. "Les aspects juridiques et budgetaires des privatisations en france depuis 1986." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D021.
Full textThe privatization process started in france since 1986 has nowadays become trivial. However do we only know in which context and under which restraints these have been started and the subsequent consequences ? the judicial and budgetary analysis of privatizations in france since 1986 answers this question by studying their environment on one end and their implications on the other. Indeed the privatization process goes along with a given situation : it was difficult to find an equilibrium between budgetary and community constraints and judicial rules. If the former can be perceived through the budgetary difficulties met by the shareholding state and by the respect of the community rules, the later are mainly seen trough the submission of said operations to a number of judicial rules and constitutional values. Once the privatization process is over, two types of consequences appear : at the public sector level and more widely on the french economy. As regards the first point, privatizations modify the limits of the public sector and provide the state with substantial ressources. As for the second they allow the country to change from an administrated financed economy to a market economy. For instance, the paris stock exchange would not have know such a development without this privatization policy. However, this policy has yet not generated the forecasted results although it has allowed france to join the single currency ; budgetary deficits and public debt remain at a high level, thereby indicating that other measures have to be taken to reduce them, public shareholding has yet not developed. The privatization process started in france since 1986 cannot be negatively assessed. It is a major step in the deep changes the french economy are undergoing since the start of the eighties. The major steps in these changes are : competitive disinflation policy, voting of the bank law, reform of the issuing policy of treasury bills, giving up exchange controls and credit regulations and finally the wrapping up of the common market and the adoption of the single currency and single market
Niang, Birahim Bouna. "Epargne, politique financière et développement économique : fondements analytiques et application au cas du Sénégal." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100098.
Full textThe third world debt crisis points out the relevance of reflection about development finance strategy. The latter concerns the ways and means that enable the formation, the mobilization and the channeling of financial resources. Therefore it requires on the one hand a good knowledge of savings behavior which may take on particular characteristics in an open economy and the construction of an efficient financial organization on the other hand. Such a strategy can be deployed through monetary policy, budgetary policy and external debt. Thus, the problem of public decision-maker is to know how to articulate these different tools and how to achieve their optimal use. In a situation of uncertainty optimal external debt requires the respect of certain rules: mobilization of domestic resources, consistency between debt and repayment capacity, and allocation of the debt to productive purposes and improvement of investment productivity. The other means of development financial strategy rely on the internal financial structures. The characteristics of an under-developed economy justify the existence of a financial organization close to that of debt economy in which public powers play a major role in encouraging financial institutions and financial habits. The financial function of tax must be met well with an efficient collection and realist tax exemptions. The Senegalese case has been studied during the period of 1960-1982 in the light of this theatrical framework. The results of the study suggest the inefficiency of the strategy adopted which is marked by the appeal to external resources and a suboptimal use of the other financial tools. The rhythm and the allocation of capital accumulation have not been controlled and the financial dependence has become more important. The implications of this study are structural reforms that concern the franc area mechanisms and savings-investment process
LAGRUE, JACQUES. "Réalisme ou probabilité en droit fiscal." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10153.
Full textBeauvironnet, Eloïse. "L'encadrement des finances publiques des États membres par le droit européen : analyse comparée du cas français à d’autres modèles budgétaires européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Italie, Roumanie et Royaume Uni)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB021.
Full textSince 2011, European integration bears testimony to a change which has led various commentators to evoke the beginnings of a new budgetary law. Shaped by the reform of the Stability Pact and the growth, initially in favour of the six pack, followed by the Stability Treaty on coordination and Governance, and finally the two pack, the novelty of this law derived from its principal characteristics, to erect a budgetary discipline at the centre of its interests and framed by the European authorities, invested with a reinforced sanctioning power with regard to Member States. Firstly, economic, then monetary, European integration will be in addition, budgetary, dynamic; breaking with the concept of public finances which prevailed until now, that of a bastion of state sovereignty, no longer forming part of European law. The object of this research is also to analyse the manifestation of the consequences of this budgetary integration, by means of a comparable study of the French case, and the budgetary models of Germany, Belgium, Italy, Rumania and the United Kingdom. How was the supervision of the European Union on the public finances of Member States exerted? If this question is posed with acuity in the present context, the fact is that if a novel setting is offered to budgetary policy in future years it will be characterised by an intervention of new actors, new procedures and new principles. From profound changes there must be expected, both in the relations that exist in the European Union and its Member States, and within the national legal orders, which is what her research proposes to analyse
Mbilampindo, Wilfrid. "Marchés publics et comptabilité publique." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10033.
Full textThe public markets turn out to be prejudicial for the public funds for the simple reason that this money is taken out of the public revenu departement only to credit the treasurship of the very individuals who deal with the administration. The mecanisms of the contractual processes should definitely work in a way to fully garantee the interests of the administration and its co-contracting individuals. The process require a legal supervision of the contract which should normally take into account interests of all the parties. But the issue takes a particular emphasis accordingly with the kind of interests involved in the deal especially when it concerns the financial interests related with a public individual. The very concept of the protection of public funds requires that a regulation especially elaboreted be considered on that perspective. Therefore, the public accountancy find a privileged area of intervention within the public markets, since it definitely put under control the budgetary credits assigned to the transaction planed and supervized by the administration. Consequently the mecanisms of the public accountancy applicable to the contracts generating public funds such as public markets constitute in association with the rules of the contractual processes, an undeniable factor of the protection of public funds against the risk of squandering and
Arhoutane, Abdesselam. "Marchés publics de l'Etat et comptabilité publique au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10032.
Full textThe objective of this research is to demonstrate the articulation's vices, yet necessary, between those two independent laws which are public contract law and public accounting law. In fact these are two laws characterized by a clear separation materialized by a divergence in the compentences and in the responsabilities of the ordonance officers and the accountants. This divergence comes from a difference in the objective that each state agent is pursing. The ordonnance officer is forced to ensure, considering his politico-administrative commitments, public service, compelling him sometimes to go beyond certain statutory provisions. The accountant, with a lack of concern for the ordonance officer constraints and considering his personal and financial responsabilities, is very anxious that loans made to the ordonance officer are spent in complete legality. However, we can not that this divergence is virtually diluted in a fonctional convergence, insofar as the implementation of any public asquisition always calls for the simultaneous intervention of the ordonance officer and the accountant. The first one decides, engages, liquidates and establishes the payment order. The second one controls the work of the ordonance officer and makes the paiement from the public debt. The accountant's responsabilities are well defined by the regulations in effect. Unfortunately, his action is much more oriented toward regularity of expense to the detriment of his efficiency
Nogue, François. "La jurisprudence budgétaire du Conseil constitutionnel." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10006.
Full textThe constitutionnal control of parliament acts established by the constitution of 1958 has helped on completing the state of law in france. The decisions of the constitutionnal council in budgetary and financial matters for twenty five years have been very extensive and influential. These decisions have transformed in depth the french budgetary law specially concerning the form and content of the finance bill, the regularity of budgetary process in parliament and the admissibility of financial amendments by members of parliament. Till then, this budgetary law had remained rather static, the only evolution resulting from the growing state intervention in economic life and from stronghthening executive power in institutionnal life. The influence of these decisions has been decisive. The technicity of financial and budgetary matters has urged the constitutionnal judges to make their methods more precise and, due to the growing number of decisions, the constitutionnal council made them more coherent in such a way that a "global constitutionnal policy in budgetary matters" exist now. Basically, from a legal viewpoint. These decisions have clarified eventually the traditionnal debate on the legal regime of the budget and they have completely renewed the budgetary law. Politically speaking, the constitutionnal judges acting as the keepers of what we could call a "budgetary raison d'etat", has striven also to settle in a balanced way the budgetary and financial disputes which have arisen in the french political life. So, budget has been one of priviledged field of intervention by the constitutionnal council for twenty five years. First of all, the council has succeeded in becoming one of the most essential institution of the fifth republic, but also has turned out to act as a real and respected judge
Catteau, Damien. "La LOLF et la modernisation de la gestion publique : la performance, fondement d'un droit public financier rénové /." Paris : Dalloz, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41339305g.
Full textBunod, Mayana. "La réforme des administrations financières publiques au XXIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D076.
Full textFinancial administrations are crucial in the implementation of public policies, and all the more under the present circumstances which lead to decrease public expenses. They are also an important factor in the modernization of the State. The finance laws, voted by the Parliament and developed by the government, are mainly operated by public financial administrations. It is therefore essential that they have the tools to implement them. So in the XXIth century, the French public financial administrative structure is modernizing, both by borrowing methods of organization and management of the private sector, and using the digital tool to enhance reliability of the public financial information. Faced with the budgetary constraints linked to European commitments, and the societal evolution that digital entails, these entities must be catalysts for controlling the management of public funds
Mané, Papa Yona Boubacar. "Efficience et équité dans le système de santé du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811980.
Full textBeaujour, Jean-Claude. "La question de l'investissement privé étranger au Japon." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010290.
Full textThe legal background of the foreign private investment in japan can be qualified as liberal. Foreigners seem to have a complete freedom to invest in japan. However despite this statement, foreign government officials still object that japan is a protectionist market and that it practices discriminations against foreigners. On the first part it is emphasized the constitutional and competition legal roots of the freedom principal. These are the rules laid down by the allies after the second world war. Then japan voluntarily engaged in the the multilateral treaties (GATT, OCDE) in addition to apec which recomand free trade and investment among the states members. Moreover the domestic laws such as company law are also quite liberal. On the other side, despite these liberal laws japan is still closed to foreign investors. Western laws do not work in japan. In fact, through the administrative procedure, (administrative guidance) and the structure of the market, (fiscal, financial laws, intellectual property), the international economic laws have been unable to produce free movement of investment inside japan. It is not before coming in the market but when they are inside the market that investors are excluded from the market. Nevertheless, the exclusion is not specifically against foreigns, it is against every one who does not respect the japanese rules
Dort, Aurélie. "Fiscalité et sécurité sociale : étude de la fiscalisation des ressources de la sécurité sociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1070.
Full textThe taxation of social security resources is a switch between social contributions and taxes in social security resources, and also a general mechanism leading to the globalization of the public finance law, the standardization of obligatory contributions and social models. Social finances become integral parts of public finances due to taxation system. The thesis proposes a redefinition of taxation that is the link between tax system and social security. The repercussions of this mechanism are both structural and parliamentarians