Academic literature on the topic 'Financial and credit institutions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Kuleshova, Larisa Vladimirovna, Alexander Vitalievich Frolov, and Svetlana Yurievna Shamrina. "FINANCIAL MONITORING IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS." Современная экономика проблемы и решения, no. 3 (2023): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/meps/2078-9017/2023/3/139-151.

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Niavand, Hossein, and Farzaneh Haghighat Nia. "The Study of Financial Condition and Credit Institutions in Iran." Business and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (2017): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.12529.

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This paper examines that financial conditions and credit institutions in Iran, Credit institutions; non-governmental and public economic institutions in Iran agreed in principle with the central bank are established and engaged in banking operations. A “credit union institution” that by attracting deposits allowed the bank (excluding deposit interest-free loan current), obtaining loans and other financial instruments to mobilize resources, Venture and the resources to grant credit facilities assigned or in any other manner to the recognition of the central bank, an intermediary between supplie
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Ibrahim, Johannes, and Hassanain Haykal. "Religious Communal of Indigenous Peoples in Improving Economy Through Local Wisdom (A Juridical Study on Rural Credit Institution in Bali)." Hasanuddin Law Review 1, no. 1 (2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i1.216.

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Rural Credit Institution is a financial institution that is specifically located in Pakraman (customary villages) in Bali. The presence of Rural Credit Institution in Bali adjoined to other bank financial institutions such as Commercial Banks and Rural Banks are widespread throughout the province of Bali. Rural Credit Institutions as a financial institution acquire legality under Article 58 of Act No. 7 of 1992 in conjunction with Act No. 10 of 1998 which provides status as Rural Banks. Local wisdom that owned by Rural Credit Institutions, has the scope of business activities, the types of act
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Ibrahim, Johannes, and Hassanain Haykal. "Religious Communal of Indigenous Peoples in Improving Economy Through Local Wisdom (A Juridical Study on Rural Credit Institution in Bali)." Hasanuddin Law Review 1, no. 1 (2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1n1.216.

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Rural Credit Institution is a financial institution that is specifically located in Pakraman (customary villages) in Bali. The presence of Rural Credit Institution in Bali adjoined to other bank financial institutions such as Commercial Banks and Rural Banks are widespread throughout the province of Bali. Rural Credit Institutions as a financial institution acquire legality under Article 58 of Act No. 7 of 1992 in conjunction with Act No. 10 of 1998 which provides status as Rural Banks. Local wisdom that owned by Rural Credit Institutions, has the scope of business activities, the types of act
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Sundarianingsih, Pera. "DALAM MENGGERAKKAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN (Studi Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Pekutatan)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (2014): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v12i1.3656.

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This study aimed to evaluate the success of Village Credit Institutions in moving the social economy of rural communities. The indicator that shows the success Village Credit Institutions observed from three (3) aspects, namely Management, Financial Performance, and the role of socio-economic Village Credit Institutions in mobilizing rural communities. The results of this study can be concluded that Village Credit Institutions Management Pekutatan Village People is good enough. Financial performance Village Credit Institutions Village People Pekutatan terms of aspects Capital, Assets, Earnings
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Putu Ratna Sintha Wati and Putu Ery Setiawan. "Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independency and Fairness: An Implementation of Financial Performance." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1363.

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of good governance principles on the financial performance of Village Credit Institutions in Selat District. This research was conducted at Village Credit Institutions (Village Credit Institution) throughout Selat District. The method of determining the sample is nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling technique and a sample of 26 Village Credit Institutions is obtained with the Chairperson of the Village Credit Institution and the Supervisory Board as research respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is
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Putu, Ratna Sintha Wati, and Ery Setiawan Putu. "Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independency and Fairness: An Implementation of Financial Performance." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 386–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10250946.

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of good governance principles on the financial performance of Village Credit Institutions in Selat District. This research was conducted at Village Credit Institutions (Village Credit Institution) throughout Selat District. The method of determining the sample is nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling technique and a sample of 26 Village Credit Institutions is obtained with the Chairperson of the Village Credit Institution and the Supervisory Board as research respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is
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Mikheev, A. G. "Methodology for Managing Financial Resources in Credit Institutions." Management Science 8, no. 3 (2018): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2018-8-3-32-47.

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The current state of credit and banking sector is characterized by high competition between credit institutions, taking place in context of increasing business volatility. To maintain competitive advantages, credit institutions have constantly to new conditions - to create new services and products, to continuously enhance efficiency, to introduce innovations. Credit institutions need new, more effective management approaches. Therefore, it is vital to develop new management methods, more flexible than the traditional ones, expanding the capacity of a credit institution to perform financial in
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Рopelo, Olha V., Olena O. Tarasenko, and Maksym V. Dubyna. "Customization of Credit Institutions’ Services." Business Inform 8, no. 559 (2024): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-8-372-378.

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The article is devoted to the study of customization of services of credit institutions and features of their implementation. IT solutions have been proven to change the way businesses are organized and communicated with customers. Among the promising areas of such innovations in the financial sphere, financial software solutions aimed at customizing the services of credit institutions are allocated. It is argued that the trend towards customization of services is relevant for the financial industry, credit institutions are interested in the development of personalized services and a customer-
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Chiipesh, Natalia Mikolaivna. "SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF INNOVATIONS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 2(21) (2020): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2020-2(21)-155-162.

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Abstract.Сredit institution is an important component of the country’s financial market, and lending is one of the priority places, as income from its implementation is the main share of the total income of the financial institution.Today, credit institutions are actively involved in the process of digitalization of the financial services market, developing new products for their customers. One of the main factors of successful lending is the introduction of innovations in the process of providing services by credit institutions. Therefore, it becomes important to study the areas of innovation
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Martins, Joana Sofia Luís. "Credit risk of financial institutions." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11692.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>Although there is substantial literature on credit risk, studies often do not consider financial institutions. However, considering that several entities are exposed to these institutions, namely through the counterparty role that they play, it is of major relevance the accurate assessment of its credit risk. As such, this study aims at analysing three different models to measure credit risk of financial institutions and conclude which one best
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Nesarul, Karim. "Export financing in Bangladesh: a study of export credit by financial institutions." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/566.

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Dejan, Austin J. "Credit Supply, Price and Financial Stability in Markets and Institutions." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2018. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2453.

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In Chapter 1, the staggered nature of the adoption of interstate bank branching deregulation in the United States is utilized as an exogeneous shock to investigate the managerial incentives involved in corporate socially responsible (CSR) activities. Using Kinder, Lydenberg, and Domini Research & Analytics, Inc. for our CSR measures, we find a significant negative relation between the extent of deregulation and CSR practices, which implies that deregulation-led rising competition in product market makes the non-financial firms more concerned about protecting interests of shareholders than othe
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Varotto, Simone. "The measurement and regulation of credit and market risk in financial institutions." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401810.

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Onorato, Mario. "Essays on credit risk, risk adjusted performance and economic capital in financial institutions." Thesis, City University London, 2005. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8452/.

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This dissertation consists of three autonomous essays, discussing the following topics: 1. the pricing of defaultable bonds, loans and plain vanilla credit derivatives, 2. the use of risk-adjusted performance measurement, for optimal portfolio management in the banking, asset management and insurance industries 3. return on economic capital as a measure of value created by the holding of bank assets and the operation of bank business units.
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Jones, Laurence. "The credit rating industry under new regulatory regimes : the case of financial institutions." Thesis, Bangor University, 2019. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-credit-rating-industry-under-new-regulatory-regimes(86afd105-d094-431e-b345-1e9db149cb46).html.

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The dominant role of credit ratings, along with the failure of important FIs, exacerbated the 2008 crisis and caused further damage to European economies, which highlighted the need for effective regulation to prevent a reoccurrence. This thesis investigates the effect of EU and US recent regulatory reforms of the rating industry on the quality of credit ratings of financial institutions (FIs), as well as the impact of the new EU financial regulatory initiatives on the performance of FIs. The first empirical Chapter focuses on the EU reforms of credit rating agencies (CRAs) and provides eviden
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Nier, III Charles Lewis. "Race Financial Institutions, Credit Discrimination And African American Homeownership In Philadelphia, 1880-1960." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2011. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/147848.

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History<br>Ph.D.<br>In the wake of Emancipation, African Americans viewed land and home ownership as an essential element of their "citizenship rights." However, efforts to achieve such ownership in the postbellum era were often stymied by credit discrimination as many blacks were ensnared in a system of debt peonage. Despite such obstacles, African Americans achieved land ownership in surprising numbers in rural and urban areas in the South. At the beginning of the twentieth century, millions of African Americans began leaving the South for the North with continued aspirations of homeownershi
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Laureano, Graziella Lage. "Sale of credit portfolio and risk: the case of financial institutions in Brazil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4671.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:14:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 61070100623.pdf: 435548 bytes, checksum: b66651487a8f6639fd39ff2b9bf5d7ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-17T00:00:00Z<br>This study examines whether the sale of credit portfolios are used by financial institutions for risk management, according to Stanton (1998) and Murray (2001) or to capture resources, as indicated in Cebenoyan and Strahan (2001) and Dionne and Harchaoui (2003). Two hypotheses on credit portfolio sales were tested: 1) promote rating improvement to the remaining portfolio, or 2) drive to fina
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Scott, Aisling M. "The Efficiency of Credit Unions." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/348.

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The objective of this paper is to explain the variation in efficiency of credit unions over the past decade. This study creates an evaluation metric for credit union performance by using a nonparametric technique called data envelopment analysis (DEA). Efficiency is based on the credit unions ability to maximize the members’ benefits by providing adequate loans and savings accounts at low prices while minimizing the resources used. The sample consists of 704 credit unions from 2001 to 2010. Several environmental characteristics were found to influence efficiency. The findings demonstrate evide
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Vogelgesang, Ulrike. "Essays on access to financial institutions, inequality, and redistribution." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10605024.

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Books on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Grier, Waymond A. Credit analysis of financial institutions. Euromoney Books, 2001.

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al-Maghrib, Bank. Credit institutions in Morocco. Bank Al-Maghrib, 2001.

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Tewari, Amitabh. Financial institutions and agricultural development. Chugh Publications, 1990.

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Facility, Mekong Project Development, ed. Vietnam increasing access to credit through collateral (secured transactions) reform. FIAS, 2007.

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Kumari, C. Surya. Tribal development and financial institutions in India. Chugh Publications, 1990.

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Senegal. Groupe de réflexion pour la compétitivité et la croissance. Rapport de synthèse des travaux des commissions sur le financement de l'économie au Sénégal: Document. Groupe de réflexion pour la compétitivité et la croissance, 1999.

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A.S. Pratt & Sons., ed. Bankruptcy reform: Significant implications for financial institutions. A.S. Pratt & Sons, 2005.

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Jonathan, Cohen Avi, Hagemann Harald, and Smithin John N, eds. Money, financial institutions, and macroeconomics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

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Shirima, Liberatus L. A review of credit institutions and donors in Tanzania. Eastern and Southern African Management Institute, Umbrella NGO Development and Training Project, 1997.

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Kibaara, Betty. Rural financial services in Kenya: What is working and why? Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Haentjens, Matthias, and Pierre De Gioia Carabellese. "Credit Institutions." In European Banking and Financial Law Statutes. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315172507-3.

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Benink, Harald A. "Credit Institutions and Investment Firms." In Financial Integration in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1838-5_3.

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Mahar, Abdul Rauf, Ayesha Bhatti, Muhammad Junaid Ashraf, and Asfand Zubair Malik. "Impairment, Credit Losses, and Onerous Contracts." In Financial Reporting for Islamic Financial Institutions. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003381525-12.

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Adamchuk, Natalia, Vladimir Osipov, and Lyudmila Tsvetkova. "Insurance of Financial and Credit Institutions." In Financial Markets Evolution. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71337-9_15.

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Trautwein, Hans-Michael. "The Uses of the Pure Credit Economy." In Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5362-1_1.

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Dimand, Robert W. "The Role of Credit in Fisher’s Monetary Economics." In Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5362-1_7.

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Spotton, Brenda. "The Role of Credit in the Mania-Crisis Process." In Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5362-1_10.

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Skaggs, Neil T. "Henry Dunning Macleod and the Credit Theory of Money." In Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5362-1_8.

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Assassi, Libby. "Emergence of Gendered Credit and Financial Institutions." In The Gendering of Global Finance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230246690_4.

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Herring, Richard J. "Credit Risk and Financial Instability." In The New York University Salomon Center Series on Financial Markets and Institutions. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0999-8_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Gupta, Vishan Kumar, Paras Jain, Darpan Anand, Gamini Dhiman, Sarvesh Vishwakarma, and Anurag Aeron. "A Credit Risk Assessment System for Financial Institutions Utilizing Deep Learning." In 2024 1st International Conference on Advanced Computing and Emerging Technologies (ACET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acet61898.2024.10729899.

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Simões, Jaira Patricia Francisco, and Abel Corrêa de Souza. "Angolan banking system: a perspective of granting credit to new entrepreneurs." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-004.

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Abstract The main focus of this study is to understand how the banking system works in the perception of financial institutions (BANKS) regarding lending to new ventures or businesses. Considering the forms and methods of granting credits available by Angolan banks, taking into account that the stage of business introduction, ends up being the most difficult and risky, after the business needs the future time to make its operations sold, thus increasing the risk for both financial institutions, when for those who assume the risk of financing, investors. The study sand delimits in researching a
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Karadjova, Vera, Aleksandar Trajkov, and Danijela Miloshoska. "Factors influencing total credit issuance to individuals: The role of economic indicators and cost of living." In Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship 2024. Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/eee24030k.

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This study conducts a detailed regression analysis to explore the determinants of total credits extended to individuals in N. Macedonia over the period from December 2010 to May 2024. The dependent variable, total credits, is analyzed in relation to several independent economic indicators: the minimum union basket, COICOP-based inflation, COICOP cost of living indexes, and weighted interest rates on deposits and loans. The minimum union basket is examined for its influence on credit demand by reflecting the basic living standards required for wage negotiations. COICOP-based inflation provides
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Cara, Olga. "Развитие финансовых институтов на современном этапе". У Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v3.46.

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The article discusses the relationship of financial relations, the key component of which is financial institutions that accumulate and redistribute financial resources between economic entities through credit and financial relations. The author shows the role of the financial and credit infrastructure, which unites not only credit institutions, but also elements of the financial system of the state as a whole.
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Xiaodie, Pan, and Lu Cai. "The Analysis of Credit Rating Institutions in Financial Crisis." In 6th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200428.136.

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Mardari, Liliana, Ala Betivu, Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb, and Nina Putuntean. "Involvement of commercial banks in credit and financing of the agricultural sector." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.37.

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The access of enterprises from the agrarian sector in the Republic of Moldova to credit and financing depends on their financial potential, determined by the specificity of agricultural production, but also by the specificity and efficiency of the national financial institution. Despite the specificity of the activity in the agricultural sector, financing opportunities are constantly increasing. Commercial banks, as specialized financial-lending institutions, are involved in financial support by granting loans, offering financing projects/programs, as well as in subsidized lending to agricultu
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Polouček, Stanislav. "Credit Behaviour of Banks in the European Union in the Wake of Global Economic Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00221.

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Recent financial crises hit many countries. The impact on Visegrad countries in credit area was not damaging. The main reason was stability and soundness of financial (banking) sectors in these countries and an adequate response of central banks as well as flexible management of commercial banks. Commercial banks, usually daughter companies of western banks, used above all domestic deposits for financing credits. This played a key role in credit area and helped to keep the financial system stable. It is important to underpin that responses to the crisis have been rather heterogeneous in centra
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Cui, Xiaoling, and Tianli Zhong. "The DEA Operational Efficiency Evaluation of Credit Guarantee Institutions." In 2009 International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering (BIFE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bife.2009.190.

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Özdemir, Müge Burcu, and Beyhan Hilal Yaslıdağ. "The Role of International Financing Coordination in Enhancing the Competitive Advantages of Nations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02486.

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In this study international finance and its coordination are discussed by considering the factors determining competitiveness and competitiveness. The effects of international finance coordination are analyzed. Afterward, possible problems and solutions evaluated. In the final part, the effect of combining various forms of international financing and assistance in harmony is coordinating, on the competitiveness of countries using financing are evaluated. The use and effects of the resources obtained by utilizing international financial resources have been examined by considering the conditions
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Yang, Shuo, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jun Zhou, et al. "Financial Risk Analysis for SMEs with Graph-based Supply Chain Mining." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/643.

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Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are playing a vital role in the modern economy. Recent years, financial risk analysis for SMEs attracts lots of attentions from financial institutions. However, the financial risk analysis for SMEs usually suffers data deficiency problem, especially for the mobile financial institutions which seldom collect credit-related data directly from SMEs. Fortunately, although credit-related information of SMEs is hard to be acquired sufficiently, the interactive relationships between SMEs, which may contain valuable information of financial risk, is usually av
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Reports on the topic "Financial and credit institutions"

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Flaming, Mark, Martin Holtmann, and Rochus Mommartz. Technical Guide for the Analysis of Microenterprise Financial Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008869.

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The purpose of this technical guide is to provide a standard format for the analysis of institutions that provide financial services to the microenterprise sector. The technical guide outlines the appropriate techniques and scope of analysis for evaluating and designing programs of support to specialized financial institutions. The analytical techniques presented in this guide are structured to facilitate the process of institutional analysis and project design represented in the diagram below. The analytical framework applied in this technical guide is comprised of two basic components. The f
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Trivelli, Carolina, Sergio Navajas, Mark D. Wenner, and Alvaro Tarazona. Managing Credit Risk in Rural Financial Institutions in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008848.

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The purpose of this report is to review common credit risk management techniques used in a sample of Latin American financial institutions with agricultural portfolios, identify the factors that contribute to successful credit risk management as measured by several key financial performance indicators in order to assist donors, governments, and owners of financial institutions to promote and adopt the most efficient and robust techniques. This report also examines a sample of 42 financial institutions in Latin America that have agricultural portfolios, and identifies their principal perceived
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Anderson, Erika, and Dominic Chalmers. The Shifting Locus of Authoritative Advice for Gen-Z and Their Financial Lives: An Opportunity for the Credit Union Sector? University of Glasgow and University of Strathclyde, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.349744.

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Gen Z are reshaping the way financial advice is sought and acted upon. Moving away from traditional sources like family, banks, and financial advisors, younger generations are turning to social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where financial influencers —“finfluencers”— offer accessible, though often unregulated, advice. While this shift has democratized financial education, it has also introduced significant risks to advice-seekers, including misinformation, high-risk investment recommendations, and a lack of regulatory oversight. For Credit Unions, this transformation presents cha
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Van Biesebroeck, Johannes. Productivity, Exporting and Financial Constraints of Chinese SMEs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011638.

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While many studies explain the correlation between firm-level productivity and export status entirely by better firms self-selecting into exporting, a few studies find evidence of reverse causation. Especially in developing or ransition economies, exporters seem to improve performance after they start selling internationally. We provide evidence that the realization of scale conomies is one possible explanation for such a learning-by-exporting effect. Exporting enables small firms to expand output and exploit all scale economies that the production technology allows. With access to finance pro
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Gandelman, Néstor, Rodrigo Lluberas, Daniel Misail, and Diana Gaitan. The Impact of a Financial Inclusion Program on Household’s Payment Choice, Savings, and Credit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004789.

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Uruguay implemented an ambitious financial inclusion program that included a fiscal stimulus through VAT rebates and subsidies for point of sale (POS) adoption. One of its main provisions banned cash payment of wages and social benefits and forced financial institutions to open wage-accounts with extremely beneficial conditions. In the aggregate, the number of debit cards transactions increased sharply. We test the wage-banking channel of the financial program exploiting differences in the treatment intensity between public sector and private sector workers. We find that while the provision of
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Ekka, Rashmi Kiran, Anita Campion, and Mark D. Wenner. Interest Rates and Implications for Microfinance in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012207.

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Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been successful in providing credit to millions of low-income borrowers in groups previously excluded from formal financial services, but they often charge interest rates that many claim are excessive. We examine microfinance interest rates and their determinants in order to understand how these rates might be lowered. Using high-quality financial data from 29 institutions in seven countries over a period of four years, and drawing on information from field visits with clients, we explore patterns of cost and efficiency in MFIs. We find that improved opera
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Coli, Pedro, Caroline Pflueger, Tyler Campbell, and L. Javier Garcia. Blockchain Uses for Microfinance Institutions in the Water and Sanitation Sector: Pilot Study. Edited by Mauro Nalesso and Keisuke Sasaki. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003273.

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Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are organizations that provide small loans to borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history and therefore do not have access to traditional commercial banking. Blockchain technology could be used to create a more holistic view of the financial position of a potential borrower, which could result in better lending decisions. This study explores how blockchain technology has the potential to assist Microfinance Institutions in the water and sanitation sector through a pilot project developed in Peru. The improvements s
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Gibbs, Christa, Benedict Guttman-Kenney, Donghoon Lee, Scott Nelson, Wilbert van der Klaauw, and Jialan Wang. Consumer Credit Reporting Data. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1114.

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Since the 2000s, economists across fields have increasingly used consumer credit reporting data for research. We introduce readers to the economics of and the institutional details of these data. Using examples from the literature, we provide practical guidance on how to use these data to construct economic measures of borrowing, consumption, credit access, financial distress, and geographic mobility. We explain what credit scores measure, and why. We highlight how researchers can access credit reporting data via existing datasets or by creating new datasets, including by linking credit report
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Berger, Marguerite, Alison Beck Yonas, and María Lucía Lloreda. The Second Story: Wholesale Microfinance in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008847.

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Drawing on project documents, evaluations, surveys and interviews with participating financial intermediaries and second-tier institutions, this paper tells the story of the IDB¿s microenterprise global credit program. The purpose of the paper is to garner lessons from this experience that can be applied to future efforts to promote microfinance, especially those that involve a wholesale mechanism. This paper explores how market conditions and program design and execution elements have determined the IDB programs' success in meeting their dual objectives: expanding microenterprise access to fi
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Martínez, Renso. 2005-2010 Microfinance Market Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008974.

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The objective of this report is to present an early update for the performance of the Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in regional, sub-regional and certain national markets at the close of the 2010 financial year in terms of coverage credit types, finance structure, and risk and profitability.
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