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Journal articles on the topic 'Financial institutions – Europe, Central'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stef, Nicolae. "Institutions and corporate financial distress in Central and Eastern Europe." European Journal of Law and Economics 52, no. 1 (2021): 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09702-9.

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2

Bohl, Martin T., and Hans-Jürgen Wagener. "Emerging financial systems in Central and Eastern Europe: financial institutions and asset pricing." Economic Systems 28, no. 2 (2004): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2004.05.001.

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3

Brada, Josef C., Roland Schönfeld, and Ben Slay. "The Role of International Financial Institutions in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Comparative Economics 20, no. 1 (1995): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1995.1003.

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4

GRESKOVITS, BÉLA. "The postsocialist transformation in Central and Eastern Europe." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 22, no. 4 (2002): 579–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572002-1270.

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ABSTRACT What is attempted in the East is catching up with the West from a recent position of worse-than-Latin-American economic backwardness. Until now, populations that were sentenced to political patience by the logic of poor democracies have reluctantly backed this enormous effort. Central and Eastern Europe’s post-socialist path is characterized by an increasingly discredited ideology of a return to Europe and a non- European combination of substitute institutions of development: radical opening towards the world economy, damaged institutions of labor representation, eroded state capacity

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5

Nistor, Simona. "Banks’ Vulnerability and Financial Openness across Central and Eastern Europe." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica 62, no. 3 (2017): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/subboec-2017-0013.

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Abstract This paper investigates the impact of the degree of capital account openness on banks’ exposure to extreme events during the period 2005-2012 using a sample of financial institutions from Central and Eastern Europe. The empirical output highlights a positive and strongly significant impact of a higher degree of financial openness on banks’ systemic vulnerability. Robust findings suggest that this harmful effect is lower for foreign owned banks or for those whose bank holding company signed one or more Vienna Initiative commitment letters. On the other side, tighter capital regulations

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6

Anginer, Deniz, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, and Davide Salvatore Mare. "Bank regulation and risk in Europe and Central Asia since the global financial crisis." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 10, no. 1 (2020): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv10i1p6.

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This paper examines changes in bank capital and capital regulations since the global financial crisis, in the Europe and Central Asia region. It shows that banks in Europe and Central Asia are better capitalized, as measured by regulatory capital ratios, than they were prior to the crisis. However, the increase in simple equity ratios for the same banks has been smaller over the past 10 years. The increases in regulatory capital ratios have coincided with a reduction in the stringency of the definition of Tier 1 capital and reduction in risk-weights. We further analyze the relationship between

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Soulsby, Anna, Graham Hollinshead, and Thomas Steger. "Crisis and change in industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe." European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, no. 1 (2017): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117693686.

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This article introduces the Special Issue on industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe since the financial and economic crisis. Already dependent economically on funding from the west and lacking the robust industrial relations institutions traditional in much of Western Europe, countries in the region were particularly vulnerable. However, there are important cross-national differences, and the strategies of key actors have significantly affected the outcomes.

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Ribov, Manol. "Financing the new economic growth in Europe." Economic Thought journal 59, no. 5 (2014): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1459506.

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On 4-5 June this year, the European Monetary and Financial Forum held its XXXI Regular Session on "Money, regulation and growth: financing new growth in Europe". The event was hosted by the Community of European Universities, based at the Baffi Center - Bocconi University, Milan. 110 central bankers and academics from the US, the UK, France, Israel, the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, Italy, Austria and other countries participated, as well as representatives from important European institutions such as the European Central Bank, the Bank for International Settlements and the European Investment

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PAMUK, ŞEVKET. "The evolution of financial institutions in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1914." Financial History Review 11, no. 1 (2004): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565004000022.

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For most of its 600-year existence, the economic institutions and policies of the Ottoman Empire were shaped to a large degree by the priorities and interests of a central bureaucracy. The influence of landowners, merchants and moneychangers remained limited. The central bureaucracy managed to contain the many challenges it faced with pragmatism, flexibility and negotiation. This study examines long-term changes in Ottoman fiscal, monetary and financial institutions from this perspective of pragmatism, flexibility and adaptiveness. Ottoman institutions of private and public finance retained th

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Waliszewski, Krzysztof. "Socio-economic determinants of financial inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 14, no. 1 (2023): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.9019.

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A society’s financial inclusion – understood as possessing and actively using a bank or non-bank account – is one of many indicators of sustainable growth and economic development. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of financial integration through the use of modern technologies in finance, financial innovation and the need to have an account to receive aid from government crisis shields or to confirm official activities through a trusted profile in a bank. Furthermore, EU regulations have accelerated the process of financial integration through the institution of a basic bank a

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Gierusz, Jerzy, and Katarzyna Koleśnik. "The influence of culture on disclosures in financial statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards." Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 2019, no. 101 (157) (2019): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0758.

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The primary objective of this article is to investigate the impact of culture (as measured by Hofstede) on disclosures in financial statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by firms from different countries. The sample comprises 2011−2013 consolidated financial statements of stock companies (excluding banks, insurance, and other financial institutions) from four countries repre- senting different cultural areas: the United Kingdom (Anglo), Germany (Germanic), Poland (Central Eastern Europe; CEE) and Kuwait (Arab). The research material came from 312 annual c

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Natalina, Nataliia. "Democracy and Institutional Political Subjectness: Comparative Study for Europe and Central Asia." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (October 27, 2022): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2022.27.3.2.

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This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of political institutions in different types of regimes through indicators of their political subjectness, namely governance effectiveness, government’s future orientation and institutional trust. The correlation between these indicators and the level of democratisation for 50 countries in Europe and Central Asia as of 2021 and in the dynamics of the last 15 years is calculated on the basis of a broad empirical database. The influence of new world order trends, such as the development of a network society, the digitalisation of the po

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13

Sheremenko, Ganna, Cesar L. Escalante, and Wojciech J. Florkowski. "Financial Sustainability and Poverty Outreach: The Case of Microfinance Institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia." European Journal of Development Research 29, no. 1 (2017): 230–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2016.12.

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14

Bondarchuk, Vitaliy, Alina Raboshuk, and Svitlana Shypina. "EFFECT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS 2007-2008 ON STRATEGIES OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2016): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4618.

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The paper is aimed at the study of the effects of world financial crisis of 2007-2008 on the strategies of the multinational corporations operating in Central and Eastern Europe. The economic downturn has abruptly halted the successful economic growth of the Central and Eastern European countries in the years preceding the crisis. In this connection, the question arises whether these structural changes in the economy will lead to reevaluation of expansion strategy by the foreign multinational corporations in Central and Eastern Europe. t has been established that in the post-crisis period the

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Waliszewski, Krzysztof, and Łukasz Gębski. "FinTech lenders on the consumer finance market in Central and Eastern Europe." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 15, no. 1 (2024): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.10180.

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The authors analyze the consumer finance markets in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe against the background of the markets of the EU countries and the Euro area, with particular emphasis on non-bank lending institutions that use financial technologies to grant loans to consumers. As research shows, these loans are more expensive than traditional consumer bank loans, but more accessible, more flexible and tailored to the needs of customers from different generations. Black swans – sudden, unpredictable events – do not, in principle, change the demand for consumer credit but merely sl

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Hudec, Martin. "CREDIT INDEBTEDNESS AS CONVERGENCE CATALYST OF ECONOMIC REGENERATION IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP OF COUNTRIES." CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (September 21, 2016): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.758.

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Financial institutions perform an important role as financial intermediaries in the financial market of the Visegrad group of four countries. These institutions ensure the smooth transfer and redistribution of funds from the various economic players with surplus savings to those who need freely obtainable funds through loans. This transfer and redistribution essentially accelerates the convergence of the four countries economics, through creating consumer debt closer to that of the developed and competitive western economies. The purpose of this paper is to research available statistics to eva

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17

Chilosi, David, and Oliver Volckart. "Money, States, and Empire: Financial Integration and Institutional Change in Central Europe, 1400–1520." Journal of Economic History 71, no. 3 (2011): 762–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050711001914.

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By analyzing a newly compiled database of exchange rates, this article finds that in Central Europe money markets integrated cyclically during the fifteenth century. The cycles were associated with monetary debasements. Long-distance financial integration progressed in connection with the rise of the territorial state, facilitated by the synergy between princes and emperor, which helped to avoid coordination failures. For Central Europe, theories of state formation and market integration should therefore take interstate actors into account.

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18

Gledhill, John. "Integrating the past: regional integration and historical reckoning in Central and Eastern Europe." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 4 (2011): 481–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2011.580733.

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This article considers how regional integration in Europe has informed processes of collective remembrance and transitional justice in Central and Eastern Europe. By taking the cases of Romania, Poland and the Czech Republic, two claims are made. First, although European institutions have not initiated top-down projects of historical reckoning, activists who have an interest in promoting engagement with the recent past have been able to draw the political, financial and/or judicial weight of European institutions behind particular reckoning initiatives, on an ad hoc basis. Second, the nature o

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19

Vunjak, Nenad, Miloš Dragosavac, Jelena Vitomir, and Petra Stojanović. "Central and South – Eastern Europe Banking Sectors in the Sustainable Development Function." ECONOMICS 8, no. 1 (2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0009.

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AbstractChanges in banking sectors with the onset of the global financial crisis were related to: globalization, sector deregulation, technological change and financial innovation. Structural changes within banking services (at the end of the 20th century) relate to: the consolidation of banks, the merging of banking and non-banking financial institutions and their competition with one another. Significant place in the part of sustainable development belongs to bank performance, vision and mission of banks. The corporate vision of banks should be the “framework” for the future development of a

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20

Andrieș, Alin Marius, Sabina Cazan, and Nicu Sprincean. "Determinants of Bank M&As in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12 (2021): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120621.

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This paper analyzes the determinants of bank mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from a bank-level perspective. The main objective of the study is to identify those mutual characteristics of all banking institutions from Central and Eastern Europe that are prone to be acquired versus acquirer, or national versus cross-border. Using a database of more than 200 M&As transactions between 2000 and 2018 within Central and Eastern Europe, we document the main characteristics that influence the decision of merging, including the size of the bank, profitability, lending activities, liquidity, bank

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21

Kaya, Halil D. "The Impact of the 2008-2009 Global Crisis on Manufacturing Firms’ Bank Accounts, Overdraft Facilities, And Loans." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 6, no. 3 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.6(3).64-70.2022.

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In this study, we focus on manufacturing firms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and examine the impact of the 2008-2009 Global Crisis on these firms’ accounts, overdraft facilities, and loans. Our objective is to see if the crisis affected the number of manufacturing firms that have a checking/savings account, that have an overdraft facility, or that have a line of credit/loan. We also want to see whether firms changed the type of financial institution that they borrowed from (i.e. private commercial bank, state-owned bank/agency, or non-bank financial institution). Our results show that, po

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22

Miurin, Paolo, Andrea Sommariva, and Andrea Sommariva. "Financial and Technical Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe: A Critical Appraisal of the Role of International Institutions." Washington Quarterly 17, no. 3 (1994): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609409443410.

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23

Hashimoto, Tom. "The agency of reformers in new European financial centres: A historically informed financial geography." Finance and Society 7, no. 1 (2021): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v7i1.5591.

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While institutional frameworks are the dominant approach to analysing the geography of finance, this article focuses on how individual policymakers influence the characteristics of financial institutions and set, or even alter, financial centre development. The historical narratives from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) that this article presents reveal post-socialist reformers’ contrasting philosophies and approaches, despite their shared goals of market liberalisation and European integration. These reforms (or lack thereof) differentiated the securities markets in Warsaw, Prague, and Budape

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24

Mikáczó, Andrea, and Katalin Dióssi. "The Response of Higher Educational Institutions to Sustainability Challenges in Hungary." Gazdaság és Társadalom 34, no. 3 (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21637/gt.2023.3.01.

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Higher Educational Institutions can not avoid sustainability issues as related steakholder demands are becoming ever dynamic. Generation Z places greater emphasis on environmental and social sustainability than any previous generations. As a result, during university admissions, green rankings (Green-Metric Ranking of World Universities, Times Higher Education Impact Ranking) are getting increasingly emphasized. In Western Europe, the ESG model (Environment, Social and Governance) has already been included in the curriculum of numerous university programs, acknowledging the importance of the t

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Li, Dan, and Manuel Portugal Ferreira. "Institutional environment and firms' sources of financial capital in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Business Research 64, no. 4 (2011): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.08.013.

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26

Tchitchinadze, Revazi. "Stock Market Development In Georgia." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2017.164.

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The goal of this paper is to review the development prospects of stock market in Georgia. The change of economic system in Central and Eastern Europe in 1990s resulted in rapid economic growth. This led to the rise of various financial institutions, especially the development of stock markets. The existence of stock markets in the developing countries is associated with the establishment of free market system and democracy. Therefore, developed countries attach significant importance to the development of stock markets in third countries.Influence of internal and external factors on Stock mark

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27

Gervasio, Daniele, and Damiano Montani. "Credit Institutes’ Disclosure and Presentation of Derivatives after the Crisis." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 2 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n2p123.

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Asked to reconstruct and interpret the causes of the current global crisis, an archaeologist of the fourth millennium could easily find himself sifting through the deluge of publications on the subject of financial instruments known as “derivatives”.The study analyses the disclosure methods adopted for derivative instruments reported in the balance sheets of major banks in central and southern Europe in the period from 2005 to 2012 for the purpose of outlining the types and methods of use in the trading markets amongst retail investors and bank intermediaries.In the light of the analysis condu

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Shnyrkov, Oleksandr, Rita Zablotska, and Oleksii Chugaiev. "THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONS ON SERVICES EXPORTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-9-17.

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Besides labor, capital and technology, institutions are another important factor of production and exports. They set a framework of motivation for economic activities and their efficiency. The previous research provided evidence for the effect of institutions on international trade and development. This paper focuses on the effect of institutional progress on export competitiveness of several services sectors in Central and Eastern Europe in the post-crisis period (2011-2017). In the analyzed period the services exports growth turned out to be more stable than the goods exports growth. The mul

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Bessonova, Maryna. "Central and Eastern Europe in Canadian Foreign Policy." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 10 (December 24, 2022): 6–33. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745X.10.2022.269475.

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This article examines the place of Central and Eastern Europe among Canadian foreign policy priorities. Canada’s active involvement in international events started in the 20th century and evolved from the monocentric orientation on Great Britain/the United States towards multilateralism and active participation in international organisations and institutions. During the Cold War, the main vector of Canadian policy towards the region was to prevent the spread of communism and to weaken the ties of these countries with the Soviet bloc. At that time, policy towards Central and Eastern Europ

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30

Wallon, Emmanuel. "Entre le kolkhose et la jachère. Problèmes d’administration culturelle en Europe centrale et orientale." Revue française d'administration publique 65, no. 1 (1993): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1993.2667.

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Between Kolkhoz and Fallow Cultural Administration Problems in Central and Eastern Europe. Credits are cruelly missing for cultural institutions, because the all-State model which was inherited from the previous regime is in a deep crisis, and no private forces have emerged, which could replace the exhausted administrations. The first steps towards decentralization are hindered, in this field as in others, because of the lack of financial, technical and human resources at local level. Nevertheless, the question of competences must and can be urgently answered so as to enable the emergence of c

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Bilenko, Yuriy. "ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE DIVERGENCE OF DEVELOPMENT PATHS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." Ekonomika 92, no. 3 (2013): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.1625.

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Abstract. An analysis of the divergence of economic development paths of Eastern European countries (Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia) that joined the EU in 2004 and of the European post-Soviet states (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova) for the past twenty years with an emphasis on trade and financial openness is carried out in the article. A detailed description of institutional mechanisms and institutional changes in the economies of these two groups of countries is presented. In my opinion, in order to ensure a sustainable economic development and susta

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Khan, Asif, and Saba Shireen. "Drivers of financial and operational efficiency of MFIs: empirical evidences from Eastern Europe and Central Asia." Benchmarking: An International Journal 27, no. 9 (2020): 2679–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2019-0515.

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PurposeThe study attempts to examine the bias-adjusted financial and operational efficiency estimates of microfinance institutions (MFIs) operating in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region during the financial year 2017–2018. In addition, the study also identifies the responsible factors determining the financial and operational performances of MFIs operating in the ECA region.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs two-stage bootstrap data envelopment analysis (DEA). In the first stage, the authors incorporate the bootstrap procedure in the DEA framework as suggested by Simar

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Alberto, Gomez. "The International Financial Crisis and its Impact on the Spanish Economy." AICEI Proceedings 4, no. 1 (2009): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4514134.

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This paper tries to explain in a summary way the causes and effects of the international financial crisis that is affecting the world; and also gives a glance into its main particular consequences or effects on the Spanish economy. The longest period of continued world economic growth and prosperity that has brought millions of people out of poverty has come to a fast halt with the international financial crisis which appeared quite suddenly after the summer of 2007 and that is causing the world economy to decrease its activity abruptly, sending millions of people into unemployment. The subpri

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Dr, Aditi R. Khandelwal. "RBI GUIDELINES – SUPPORT OR SETBACK ANALYSIS OF RBI GUIDELINES DURING SUB-PRIME CRISES." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 2, no. 10 (2014): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10806976.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> <em>US Sub-prime crises was the latest financial debacle to hit the global economy. In this era of globalization it would not be untrue to say that every country was directly or indirectly affected by this global crisis. Current paper discusses the role played by RBI at the time when central bank’s role as a regulator was prime importance. Specifically this paper has analysed the guidelines issued by the RBI during 2007 sub-prime crises which had severe after effects on the strongest of economies of the world</em> <em>Reserve Bank, the central bank of India has

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Кук, Линда, and Е. Виноградова. "The state in the social sphere: departing or staying? Social reforms in central eastern Europe and Russia." Public Administration Issues, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 120–44. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2014-0-2-120-144.

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The article presents a comprehensive analysis of welfare states in Central Eastern Europe and Russia from their foundations in the Soviet period through post-communist transition, with focus on the years after 1990. The article covers the emergence, structure, performance and transformations of these welfare states, including social insurance, health care, labor market institutions, and the gender dimension. Mapping trajectories of post-communist welfare state change, the text considers scholarly debates about the agents of change, including external agents such as the European Union and Inter

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Bijan, Aref, and Ehsan Ejazi. "Investigating the role of the International Monetary Fund in the process of resolving financial crises: case study of Greece." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (2021): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-3-524-536.

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The economic crisis in the United States and its spread to continental Europe caused a financial crisis in European stock markets, which in turn reduced production in Europe, resulting in rising unemployment, that eventually led to protests against the current economic situation. These political unrests have prompted international and regional governments and financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the European Central Bank to find a way to end this severe financial crisis. Greece, as one of the EU member states that has been affected by this global c

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Bijan, Aref, and Ehsan Ejazi. "Investigating the role of the International Monetary Fund in the process of resolving financial crises: case study of Greece." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (2021): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-3-524-536.

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The economic crisis in the United States and its spread to continental Europe caused a financial crisis in European stock markets, which in turn reduced production in Europe, resulting in rising unemployment, that eventually led to protests against the current economic situation. These political unrests have prompted international and regional governments and financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the European Central Bank to find a way to end this severe financial crisis. Greece, as one of the EU member states that has been affected by this global c

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Dannenberg, Cara, Johannes Heimann, Adamantios Koumpis, and Oya Beyan. "Identification of Medical Ecosystems in the Field of Mental Health and Cardiovascular Diseases at the Cologne Site." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 20, no. 05 (2024): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i05.47247.

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As part of the Europe-wide smart health innovation hub implemented in the context of the Horizon Europe SHIFT-HUB project, our work concerns the identification of specific medical research ecosystems in the two fields, namely cardiovascular diseases and mental illness, with Cologne as the central location. To achieve this aim, the websites of involved organizations were used for data research purposes, and the members of each respective ecosystem or network were identified by acquiring information about their cooperation partners. A variety of selection criteria have been applied to filter out

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Shinde, Tejas, Devanshi Wadkar, Tanuj Gupta, Samarjeet Kunjeer, and Anuradha Deokar. "Decentralized E-KYC Blockchain Network for Central Bank." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (2023): 2003–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49860.

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Abstract: Know Your Customer or KYC processes are the backbones of a financial institution’s anti-money laundering efforts. KYC processes are mandatory in most of Europe and India. Almost all countries have their own process for identifying and keeping a record of their citizens like the USA has Social Security Protocol. According to current estimates, the amount of KYC spending rose to up to $1.8 Billion in 2021 on a global level. Despite the importance of the process, KYC continues to operate inefficiently. KYC processes are labor-intensive and time-consuming tasks. It is estimated that 80%

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Gostkowska‑Drzewicka, Magdalena, and Julia Koralun‑Bereźnicka. "A Comparative Study of Capital Structure Determinants: Agricultural Businesses in Central-Eastern vs. Western EU Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 27, no. 2 (2024): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.18.

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This article undertakes a comparative analysis to investigate the distinctive determinants of capital structure in agricultural businesses located in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Western Europe (WE). Given the unique financing characteristics inherent to agricultural enterprises and the substantial economic and historical distinctions between these regions, the exploration of financing strategies within this sector constitutes a crucial research task. The study incorporates financial data from agricultural firms operating in 12 European Union (EU) countries from 2000 to 2020, sourced f

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Ha, Sha. "Recent Personnel Reforms of Public Universities in China and in Italy: A Comparison." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 1 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n1p87.

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Purpose of the present research is an investigation of the most recent personnel reforms of higher education institutions in China and in Italy. A one-to-one comparison between the two realities would have been unrealistic, given the enormous differences between the two Countries in size and historical development. We focused our analysis on some basic issues common to both higher education institutions, such as the degree of the academic autonomy from the political power in the academic governance and the quality of the knowledge production and transfer to the society. The Sun Yat-Sen and the

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Kresic, Ognjen, and Miroslav Pavlovic. "Institution of collective surety (kefalet) in the Ottoman legal theory and practice during the transitional period." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 174 (2020): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2074167k.

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Institution of surety is an integral component of the Islamic legal tradition. Sharia law recognizes two types of surety, or kef?let: for a person and for material property. Collective surety gradually developed as a part of the administrative and judicial practice in the Ottoman Empire. The application of collective surety as means for establishing and warranting the security in the provinces is known in the historiography. In the paper, examples of a different legal practice are researched - collective suretyship predominantly concerning the financial transactions. Ottoman sources produced i

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Kazinczy, Eszter. "Private banking market developments: Evidence from Hungary." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 12 (2024): 8483. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i12.8483.

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Private banking institutions serve the financial sector’s wealthiest clientele via a dedicated value proposition. Based on the relevant tendencies and statistics, a remarkable expansion can be outlined since the mid-1990s. The aim of this study is to elaborate the Hungarian private banking market’s development as a case study. The paper also intends to add to the literature on this unique segment of the financial market. Based on the available statistics, the analysis primarily focuses on the Hungarian private banking market’s rapid development process. This can be underpinned by the clientele

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f, f., and f. f. "Examining the Relationship between Bank Profitability and Economic Growth: Insights from Central and Eastern Europe." GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 29, no. 1 (2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.1.31.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research article is to investigate the impact of bank profitability on the economic growth of 16 Central and Eastern European countries over the period from 1999 to 2022. The study aims to determine whether higher bank profitability has a positive influence on economic growth, challenging the notion that low bank profitability hinders economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: Our study employs an extensive empirical analysis, utilizing a range of econometric methods. We explore the relationship between bank profitability and economic growth, taking into a

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Tleulina Aigerim. "DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND CHINA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE “ECONOMIC BELT OF SILK ROAD”." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no. 1(28) (March 31, 2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/31032020/6964.

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   The Economic belt of the Silk Road project (hereinafter referred to as the "EBSR") has formed China's new long-term strategy "One belt − one way". With a view to the practical implementation of the EBSR initiative, China, in cooperation with interested Asian countries, is creating two important financial development institutions: the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund. The new Chinese initiative, judging by the available information available, can pursue three strategic objectives:expansion of international and regional trade; the creation of inter

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Guardiancich, Igor. "The Uncertain Future of Slovenian Exceptionalism." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 2 (2011): 380–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411415518.

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The political-economy literature has so far almost unanimously regarded Slovenia as the social-democratic exception in Central and Eastern Europe, due to a combination of highly consensual democratic institutions, low party polarization, strong social partners, and developed social dialogue. However, the situation, since the fall of the Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (LDS), which governed in 1992–2004, seems to be swiftly changing. Polarization has increased, union legitimacy declined, and social dialogue—especially in the aftermath of the 2007–2009 financial crisis—has all but collapsed. The 2

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Růčková, Petra, and Nicole Škuláňová. "THE DETERMINATION OF FINANCIAL STRUCTURE IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING INDUSTRY IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, no. 3 (2021): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-03-004.

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Every economic sector, every single industry, every economy, and even every firm has its specific financial structure. Given that it is not possible to examine thousands of individual companies for scientific purposes, it is necessary to at least examine the differences between individual sectors, industries and countries. At the same time, the formation and optimization of the financial structure is influenced by a myriad of diverse factors that financial managers should take into account in their decisions. Thanks to these facts, more and more researches had been created for over half a cent

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Veselinović, Nevena, and Ljubivoje Radonjić. "Financial development and innovation dynamics." Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici, no. 00 (2025): 58. https://doi.org/10.5937/aneksub2500008v.

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Purpose: The paper explores the relationship between financial development and innovation performance in selected economies of the Western Balkans and Central and Eastern Europe. It aims to determine whether the combination of bank-based and market-based financial development enhances national innovation capacity in transitional contexts. Methodology: The study is based on panel data analysis covering ten countries over the period 2011-2020. It uses composite indices of financial institutions and financial markets developed by the International Monetary Fund to capture different dimensions of

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Rapacki, Ryszard, and Adam Czerniak. "Emerging models of patchwork capitalism in Central and Eastern Europe: empirical results of subspace clustering." International Journal of Management and Economics 54, no. 4 (2018): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2018-0025.

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Abstract The main aim of this paper was to shed a new empirical light on the nature and most salient features of the evolving postcommunist capitalism in 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE11) countries against the backdrop of Western European models of capitalism. The research approach capitalizes on the conceptual framework put forward by Amable [2003, The diversity of modern capitalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford] , i.e., it seeks to identify the current clusters or models of capitalism in 25 European Union (EU) countries in six institutional areas. However, in contrast to the origina

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BARIDA, Nadiia. "European monetary economy: global challenges and development trends." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2024, no. - (2024): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.4.31.

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The paper examines the key challenges and trends in the development of the European monetary economy, substantiates inflationary factors and fundamental factors of changes in the structure of the economy under the influence of geopolitical transformations and changes in supply chains, identifies financial and economic shocks from a sharp increase in the ECB key policy rate, and substantiates the impact of tight monetary policy on the decline in economic activity and structural deformations in the financial sector. The author proves that Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has led to seriou

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