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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financial stability of banks system'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Sasraku, Francis M. "Regulatory Structures and Bank –Level Risk Management in Ghanaian Banks." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15021.

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This research examines the impact of certain bank-specific variables on bank stability in Ghana, in the context of the existing regulatory structures. The thesis examines this issue along two main themes. The first part of this study examines whether two of the commonly used measures of banking stability, the CAMELS and the Z-Score, provide similar or different results in assessing the stability of banks in Ghana. The results of this study show that the use of the CAMELS and the Z-score measures could lead to different outcomes in terms of bank stability in Ghana. This suggests that the traditional micro-prudential CAMELS framework should be complemented with the Z-score which inherently has both micro and macro-prudential characteristics of signaling weaknesses in bank stability, and to enhance the management of bank stability. The second part of the study examines the impact of some bank-specific variables on bank stability. Using the panel data approach, the results show that while bank size, regulatory governance, regulatory independence and origin impact significantly on the stability score, there was no significant impact in terms of interbank borrowing and non-performing loans. Further analysis using the Blinder –Oaxaca decomposition also suggests that foreign banks in Ghana exhibit relatively higher levels of stability compared to local banks. The policy implications of these findings suggest that the liberalisation of the banking sector should be accompanied by an effective micro- and macro-prudential supervisory regime in order to manage the stability of the constituent banks and the banking sector as a whole.
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2

Рекуненко, Ігор Іванович, Игорь Иванович Рекуненко, and Ihor Ivanovych Rekunenko. "Impact of infrastructure on the stability of the financial market." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63249.

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In this paper determined the impact of infrastructure on development of financial markets. Provided description of the current state of the main components of the financial market – monetary and stock market of Ukraine
В даній роботі визначається вплив інфраструктури на розвиток фінансового ринку. Зокрема, розглянуто дві основні його складові - грошовий та фондовий ринок України.
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3

Кубах, Тетяна Григорівна, Татьяна Григорьевна Кубах, Tetiana Hryhorivna Kubakh, and Є. Руденко. "Bank profitability as a basis for financial stability of the country." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/83973.

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Невід’ємною частиною діяльності банківської установи є її стійкість до внутрішніх та зовнішніх шоків. Безперечно, його своєчасності сприяє своєчасність розрахунків між суб’єктами господарювання, зважена політика управління фінансовою установою та НБУ, як головного регулятора, що забезпечує довіру до банківської системи. Оцінка фінансової стійкості - це складний процес, який передбачає розрахунок великої кількості показників. Одним із важливих факторів, що впливають на стабільність банківської системи, є віддача активів та капіталу.
Неотъемлемой частью деятельности банковского учреждения является его устойчивость к внутренним и внешним шокам. Несомненно, его своевременности способствуют своевременность расчетов между хозяйствующими субъектами, взвешенная политика управления финансовым институтом и НБУ как основным регулятором, обеспечивающим доверие к банковской системе. Оценка финансовой устойчивости - сложный процесс, предполагающий расчет большого количества показателей. Одним из важных факторов, влияющих на стабильность банковской системы, является доходность активов и капитала.
An integral part of the banking institution's activity is its resistance to internal and external shocks. Undoubtedly, its timeliness is facilitated by the timeliness of settlements between business entities, a balanced management policy of the financial institution and the NBU, as the main regulator that ensures confidence in the banking system. Assessment of financial stability is a complex process that involves the calculation of a large number of indicators. One of the important factors influencing the stability of the banking system is the return on assets and capital.
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4

Naef, Alain. "Sterling and the stability of the International Monetary System, 1944-1971." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285170.

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This dissertation studies the role of sterling during the Bretton Woods period (1944-1971). The Bretton Woods system has often been described as a dollar system with sterling having lost its relevance as reserve currency. However, despite being a secondary reserve currency and having lost importance, sterling was the 'first line of defence for the dollar' as contemporaries put it. They frequently stressed the fact that a sterling crisis would have consequences on the stability of the Bretton Woods system but economic historians have never tested this empirically. This dissertation argues that sterling played an important role in the stability of the international monetary system. Foreign exchange market participants globally monitored sterling and US policymaker stepped in to avoid devaluation of the British currency. US support to sterling was mainly due to the fear of a British devaluation, which could trigger a run on the dollar. When the UK finally devalued the pound in 1967, it marked the beginning of an instable period for the international monetary system. The Gold Pool, a syndicate to defend the US gold parity, collapsed in 1968 and this prefigured the end of the Bretton Woods system. This dissertation presents new data along with novel archival material from seven archives across continents to demonstrate how contagion from sterling to the dollar occurred. Modern econometric methods are used to analyse a new dataset with over 80,000 observations of offshore exchange rates, central bank intervention and reserves. This evidence shows that a secondary reserve currency can still play a key role in the stability of the international monetary system.
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5

Krėpšta, Simonas. "ES nacionalinių centrinių bankų vaidmuo, užtikrinant šalių finansų sistemų stabilumą. Galimybės ir sprendimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080818_144816-36525.

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Šiame rašto darbe analizuojami Europos Sąjungos šalių narių nacionaliniai centriniai bankai ir jų vaidmuo vykdant finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo funkciją. Šios, vienos iš pagrindinių funkcijų vykdymas, atliekamas naudojant įvairius finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo instrumentus, kurių įvairiapusiškas tyrimas yra pagrindinė diplominio darbo ašis. Darbo pagrindinis tikslas yra apibendrinti nacionalinių centrinių bankų teisinį savarankiškumą ES erdvėje, ištirti naudojamų finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo instrumentų rinkinius ir įvertinti naudojamų rinkinių veiksmingumą. Diplominį darbą sudaro trys pagrindinės dalys. Pirmoje dalyje atliekama finansinio stabilumo sampratos ir centrinių bankų veiksmų, siekiant finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo, mokslinės literatūros analizė. Antroje dalyje pristatoma atliekamo tyrimo problema, pateikiama tyrimo logika bei metodologija. Trečioje dalyje apibendrinami tyrimo rezultatai, pateikiamos išvados ir autoriaus rekomendacijos nustatytose probleminėse srityse. Darbe atliktas tyrimas patvirtina pakankamai didelį ES nacionalinių centrinių bankų teisinį savarankiškumą bei jų disponuojamų finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo instrumentų skaičių. Taip pat tyrimo rezultatai leidžia daryti išvadą, jog centrinių bankų finansinio stabilumo užtikrinimo efektyvumas priklauso nuo disponuojamų instrumentų skaičiaus ir jų pobūdžio.
This paper work analyses EU national central banks and their role performing financial stability maintenance function. Implementation of one of central banks’ key functions is exercised through special financial stability instruments which are the hinge in accomplished research in this paper. The main objective in this diploma work is to measure national central banks’ legal independence in EU area, examine different usable sets of financial stability instruments in member countries and estimate efficiency of these sets. This paper work consists of three main parts. Theoretical analysis of financial stability and central banks’ actions in maintaining it, is presented in the first part. Second part covers the main problem and methodology of fulfilled research. All results of the research, their evaluation and authors proposals in the situation are presented in the third part. Accomplished research confirms that nation central banks in EU have considerable legal independence and dispose major part of possible financial stability instruments. The research also affirms that there is a quantitative dependence between disposed financial stability instruments number and their complexion.
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6

Заруцька, О. П. "Науково-методологічні засади банківського нагляду з використанням структурно-функціонального аналізу." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51741.

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Дисертаційне дослідження присвячено розробці теоретико-методологічних засад та практичного інструментарію організації наглядової діяльності в Україні в умовах переходу від мікро- до макропруденційного банківського нагляду. У роботі розвинуто підходи до формування в Україні системи медіопруденційного нагляду, визначено зміст та призначення агрегованого, компаративного та специфікованого нагляду; виокремлено структурно-функціональні групи банків як об’єкти нагляду, формалізовано їх ідентифікаційні ознаки, досліджено тенденції та динаміку їх розвитку в Україні; обґрунтовано сутність ризику незбалансованих відхилень як орієнтира при здійсненні наглядових процедур та розроблено алгоритм розрахунку очікуваних збитків банку внаслідок його реалізації; розроблено методичні засади рейтингування банків; удосконалено критерії виокремлення етапів розвитку банківської системи; запропоновано підходи до ранньої діагностики загроз втрати фінансової стійкості банків, диференціації на-глядових заходів залежно від специфіки груп банків; розроблено систему оціночних контрольних показників діяльності банків як доповнення до обов’язкових економічних нормативів.
Dissertation research is dedicated to the elaboration of the theoretical and methodological principles and practical tools of the supervision activities’ organization in Ukraine in the transition conditions from micro to macroprudential bank supervision. In the work we developed approaches to the forming in Ukraine medioprudential supervision system, picking out homogeneous structural and functional groups of banks as the objects for supervision, determined maintenance and purpose of the aggregated, comparative and specified bank supervision, elaborated criterion basis for the picking up groups of banks, formalized their identifiable characteristics, investigated tendencies and dynamics of their development in Ukraine, grounded the essence of the unbalanced deflections’ risk as the orienting point in the time of the supervision procedures realizing and elaborated calculations algorithm of the ex-pected bank’s losses in the case of its realization; elaborated methodological principles of the banks’ ranking , grounded possibilities of the using these ratings for the bank supervision tasks realization; improved criteria of the picking up stages of the banking system developing; suggested approaches to the early diagnostics of the banks’ financial stability loss threats, supervision activities differentiation according to the specification of the groups of banks, system of the evaluating control indexes of the banks activities as addition to the obligatory economic standards.
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7

Довгаль, Ю. С., and О. М. Гребінь. "Проблеми забезпечення фінансової стійкості комерційних банків України." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62227.

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Питання забезпечення фінансової стійкості комерційного банку є досить актуальним не лише на території України, але й за її межами. Адже сьогодні ситуація вимагає прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень, впровадження яких дозволить не допустити зниження рівня стійкості й забезпечити стабільність розвитку фінансових установ.
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8

Kreutzer, Jasmin, and Friedrich Thießen. "Banken mit 30 % Eigenkapital." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-220567.

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Admati und Hellwig erklärten 2013, dass sie nie eine kohärente Antwort auf die Frage bekommen hätten, warum Banken nicht 20 oder 30 % ihres Assetwertes an EK halten sollten. Dies war Anlass der vorliegenden Studie, die untersucht, wie man eine Quote von 30 % harten Kernkapitals ganz praktisch realisieren könnte. Wir haben fünf Gruppen von Lösungen für das 30 %-Problem gefunden, die man einsetzen könnte. Die fünf Gruppen sind: I. Stammaktien. Aktienkapital einer Aktiengattung. II. Gattungsaktien. Mehrere Gattungen von Aktien. III. Bail-in. Aktienkapital und nachrangige Verbindlichkeiten, die zusammen zu haftendem Eigenkapital im regulatorischen Sinne erklärt werden („Bail-in-Lösung“). IV. Innen-Außenverhältnis. Aktienkapital im Außenverhältnis und Zusatzvereinbarungen der Aktionäre im Innenverhältnis mit Tranchenbildung und Wasserfallprinzip. V. Zweckgesellschaft. Aktienkapital einer Gattung bereitgestellt durch eine Zweckgesellschaft, die sich mit diversen Schuldtiteln nach dem Wasserfallprinzip refinanziert. Persönlich glauben wir, dass bereits Konzept I (Stammaktien) gute Chancen hätte, realisiert werden zu können: 30 % Stammaktien sind zwar auf den ersten Blick ein wenig attraktiver, langweiliger, rendite- und risikoarmer Kapitalblock. Aber in den Core-Portfolien großer Fonds können sie trotzdem einen attraktiven Baustein darstellen – viel attraktiver als die heute oft verwendeten Staatsanleihen sicherer Länder. Mehr Variabilität der Finanzierungsformen wird möglich, wenn der Gesetzgeber vielfältigere Aktienkategorien (Konzept II) erlaubt. Hier glauben wir, dass ein solcher Ansatz zu starr ist und der Entwicklung der Finanzmärkte zu unflexibel folgen kann. Als Konzept III haben wir das vom Gesetzgeber/Regulator derzeit verfolgte Vorgehen, nämlich Bail-in-Instrumente zu nutzen, diskutiert. Dieses Konzept halten wir für weniger geeignet, weil die betroffenen Kapitalgeber Eigenkaptalrisiken tragen, dafür aber kein Stimmrecht bekommen und dazu noch den nicht marktmäßigen Entscheidungen der Aufsichtsorgane ausgesetzt sind. Das Konzept IV erfordert es, zwischen dem Innen- und dem Außenverhältnis der Gruppe der Aktionäre zu unterscheiden. Durch spezielle Regelungen im Innenverhältnis kann man die Vielfalt der Finanzierungsformen stark erhöhen und im Außenverhältnis trotzdem hartes Kernkapital bereitstellen. Und wenn man schließlich zur Finanzierung des Banken-Eigenkapitals mittels Zweckgesellschaft übergeht (Konzept V), kann man sich von allen Restriktionen befreien
Admati and Hellwig stated in 2013 that they never received a consistent answer why banks should not have 20 or 30 % core or tier one capital of their asset value. This was the motivation to begin an assessment how to realize 30 % core capital in practice. We found five groups of solutions: (i) ordinary shares, (ii) shares of several categories or classes, (iii) bail-in-capital, (iv) shares with different relations among shareholders internally and with the outer world, (v) special purpose vehicle. Financing all equity with ordinary shares (i) seems not be appealing to investors at first sight. It appears to be a large boring block of homogeneous shares. However, we believe that this would be ideal for the core portfolios of large mutual funds. The second alternative would be to define a variety of different classes of shares as they already exist in many countries. In Germany ordinary and preference shares exist. Creating a wider variety of share classes could meet investors’ preferences better. The third alternative would be the bail-in-system which supervisory bodies are trying to install. However, we believe that this solution would be the least favorable of all because investors in bail-in-capital would bear risk like shareholders but would have no voting rights and depend on the actions of supervisors. The fourth solution is based upon ordinary shares. However, subgroups of shares are created by the use of specific arrangements among shareholders internally. Thanks to the application of the waterfall principle, profits and losses can be distributed asymmetrically among shareholders to meet their preferences more closely. The fifth solution is a variant of the fourth. The bank creates a special purpose vehicle which acquires all bank shares and refinances itself with a variety of financial contracts
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9

Likovská, Veronika. "Přístup ke stresovému testování bank na úrovni EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359610.

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The diploma thesis deals with stress testing as a specific tool which is used by European Banking Association for banking sector financial stability assessment. The main aim is to provide reader with analysis of EBA stress testing. Both the EBA methodology and 2016 results are analyzed in second part. Due to high costs spend on stress testing process I consider practical usage from the bank point of view as very important. This issue is discussed in fourth part of this thesis.
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10

Москаленко, О. В. "Аналітичне забезпечення фінансової стійкості банку." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59351.

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Банківська система забезпечує ефективний кругообіг грошової ма- си через її консолідацію та координацію, виступаючи провідною скла- довою економіки будь-якої країни світу. Від її якісного стану багато в чому залежить розвиток суспільства. Вдале функціонування банківської системи напряму залежить від фінансової стійкості кожного окремого банку. Стійкість виступає не тільки гарантом своєчасності розрахунків, але і чинником, що забезпечує довіру до всієї банківської системи.
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11

Бушко, Н. А. "Управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи України." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25047.

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Бушко, Н. А. Управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи України : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 072 "Фінанси, банківська справа та страхування" / Н. А. Бушко ; керівник роботи О. М. Кальченко ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра фінансів, банківської справи та страхування. – Чернігів, 2021. – 88 с.
Предметом дослідження КР є механізм управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи України щодо забезпечення її високоефективного функціонування. Об’єктом дослідження виступають економічні відносини, що виникають в процесі функціонування банківської системи в умовах трансформації економічних відносин. Мета кваліфікаційної роботи полягає в дослідженні теоретичних аспектів управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи України, аналізі та оцінці тенденцій її забезпечення, а також пошуку напрямків удосконалення процесу управління фінансовою стійкістю банківських установ на мікро- та макрорівнях. Завданнями роботи є: - дослідження економічної сутності фінансової стійкості банківської системи країни; - визначення особливостей управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи; - вивчення методичних підходів до визначення фінансової стійкості банківської системи; - оцінка стану банківської системи України; - визначення тенденцій та проблем забезпечення фінансової стійкості банківської системи України; - проведення оцінки фінансової стійкості комерційного банку (на прикладі АТ «ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ОЩАДНИЙ БАНК УКРАЇНИ»); - дослідження зарубіжного досвіду управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи країни; - визначення шляхів зміцнення фінансової стійкості вітчизняної банківської системи - розробка концепції ризик-менеджменту в системі управління фінансовою стійкістю банківської системи України. За результатами дослідження сформульовані наступні висновки: у науковій літературі наявна відмінність у визначенні економічного змісту дефініцій «фінансова стійкість» та «фінансова стабільність»; для визначення стану фінансової стійкості розроблено багато авторських та загальновизнаних світових методик, але єдиного підходу не обрано; на стан банківської системи України відчутно вплинула пандемія COVID-19, однак застосовані заходу з боку НБУ дали змогу банківській системі утриматися на відносно стабільному рівні; фінансова стійкість АТ «ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ОЩАДНИЙ БАНК УКРАЇНИ» за 2018-2020 роки за інтегральною оцінкою В. Кромонова перебувала на достатньому рівні, що є позитивним для банку як системоутворюючого. Одержані результати можуть бути використані у практиці вітчизняних банків при прийнятті стратегічних рішень щодо забезпечення достатнього рівня їх фінансової стійкості та стабільності банківської системи в цілому, особливо коли мова йде про системоутворюючі банки.
In the first chapter there were revealed the theoretical foundations of financial stability management of the banking system of Ukraine, defined the essence of the definition of "financial stability", considered the factors influencing it and the risks inherent in the process of managing the financial stability of banking institutions. Methodical approaches to determining the financial stability of the banking system and an individual bank are considered. In the second chapter it was considered the state of the banking system of Ukraine for 2016-2020, analyzed trends in financial stability management based on compliance with national standards, and identified problems to ensure the financial stability of the banking system. An assessment of the financial stability of JSC "STATE SAVINGS BANK OF UKRAINE" for 2018-2020 was commited. In the third chapter it was examined the foreign experience in managing the financial stability of the banking system, identified ways to strengthen it for Ukraine, and determined risks and obstacles in the implementation of the proposed measures.
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Гаркуша, Ю. О., Ю. А. Гаркуша, and J. Garkusha. "Роль банків у розвитку фінансового посередництва в Україні." Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2012. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/3935.

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Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню ролі банків у розвитку фінансового посередництва в Україні. У роботі розширено теоретико-методичні засади діяльності банків як фінансових посередників. Розкрито поняття фінансового посередництва. Обґрунтовано місце і роль банків у розвитку фінансового посередництва. Визначено етапи розвитку вітчизняних фінансових посередників та вплив глобалізаційних процесів на їх діяльність. Здійснено комплексну оцінку діяльності банків, на основі якої визначено рівень фінансової стабільності банків. На базі сформованої методики дослідження діяльності небанківських фінансових посередників, проведено аналіз основних показників їх функціонування. За результатами аналітичного дослідження та систематизації критеріальних ознак конкурентних позицій фінансових посередників, виявлено, що банки домінують на всіх сегментах фінансового ринку. Розроблено методику розрахунку індикатора фінансової стабільності банків. Запропоновано методи реорганізації системи регулювання та нагляду за фінансовим ринком, що передбачає існування двох регуляторних органів: НБУ та органу фінансового нагляду. Обґрунтовано доцільність створення регіонального фінансового центру на Одещині.
В диссертации разработаны теоретико-методические основы деятельности банков как финансовых посредников. Выделено функциональные признаки банковской деятельности на финансовом рынке, что позволило автору сделать вывод о том, что банки являются активными его участниками, которые аккумулируют, распределяют и перераспределяют финансовые ресурсы путем выполнения ими посреднической и трансформационной функций, что определяет их роль на финансовом рынке. Автором обоснованна экономическая сущность, функции, принципы финансового посредничества и его влияние на развитие финансового рынка, исследовано влияние глобализационных процессов на развитие финансового посредничества, выделены этапы развития финансовых посредников. В работе усовершенствовано определение финансового посредничества – это опосредованная профессиональная деятельность финансовых институтов, которые эффективно аккумулируют, распределяют и перераспределяют финансовые ресурсы, управляя ими путем предоставления финансовых услуг с целью формирования устойчивых позиций развития финансового рынка и обеспечения экономического роста государства. В диссертационной работе проведена комплексная оценка финансовой стабильности банковской системы на основании групп показателей: достаточности капитала, ликвидности, деловой активность, эффективности деятельности банковской системы, концентрации рынка банковских услуг, что позволяет определить общее состояние банковской системы. В соответствии со сформированной методикой, автором проанализировано деятельность небанковских финансовых посредников, что позволило определить их конкурентные позиции на финансовом рынке. Исходя из анализа функционирования банков и небанковских финансовых посредников, а также путем систематизации критериальных признаков, доказано доминирующую роль банков на всех сегментах финансового рынка, что обусловлено высоким уровнем их капитализации и универсализации деятельности. Для обобщения комплексной оценки финансовой устойчивости банковской системы автором предложен расчет индикатора финансовой стабильности банковской системы, основанный на проведении комплексной оценки деятельности банков с использованием метода анализа иерархий, который позволяет определить основные стратегические направления развития банковской деятельности в системе финансового посредничества. В процессе исследования, автором предложено реорганизовать систему регулирования и надзора за финансовым рынком путем внедрения модели двух вершин (модель «твин пикс»), которая предусматривает наличие двух независимых органов регулирования и надзора за финансовыми посредниками. Согласно принципам данной модели НБУ осуществляет макропруденциальный надзор за деятельностью финансовых посредников, другой регулирующий орган - орган финансового надзора - отвечает за установление норм деятельности и конкурентной борьбы финансовых посредников на финансовом рынке и осуществляет надзор за соблюдением этих правил, а также защищает права инвесторов и потребителей финансовых услуг. На основании исследования особенностей функционирования регионального рынка Одесской области, а также стратегии ее экономического и социального развития, автором предложено создание в пределах региона регионального финансового центра, что положительно повлияет на деятельность региональных финансовых посредников, развитие регионального финансового рынка, региона в целом. Диссертантом предложен механизм функционирования регионального финансового центра, обоснованный синергетический эффект его деятельности, проявляющейся через снижение себестоимости финансовых услуг, возможности финансирования стратегических проектов развития региона.
The dissertation is dedicated to the research of a banks’ role in the development of financial intermediation in Ukraine. A theoretical and methodical basis of banks’ activity, as a sort of financial intermediation, has been extended in the work as well as a concept of financial intermediation. We also have substantiated the banks’ place and their role in developing of the financial intermediation and determined the stages of evolution of domestic financial intermediators and influence of global processes on them. We have elaborated the complex assessment of banks’ activity and determined the level of their financial stability on this base. We have analyzed the main indicators of non-bank financial companies on the base of the created methodic of investigation of their activity. Due to results of the analytical research and systematization of criterial features of competitive positions of financial intermediators we have discovered that banks dominate upon all financial market segments. The methodic of calculation of the financial stability indicator have been developed in the work. We have proposed methods of reorganization of the regulating and supervising system which provides for existence of two regulatory bodies: NBU and finance supervision body. We substantiated expediency of creating of the regional financial centre in Odessa region.
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Почтар, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Оцінка фінансової стійкості банку." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19303.

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Дипломну магістерську роботу присвячено дослідженню теоретичних задач та оцінки фінансової стійкості банку. На підставі проведеної аналітичної оцінки фінансового стану АТ КБ "Приватбанку" розроблено заходи щодо його удосконалення. Запропоновано основні напрями щодо більш ефективного управління ресурсною базою банку з метою подальшого зміцнення власного рівня фінансової стійкості. Були визначені проблеми залучення ресурсів та шляхи їх вирішення для АТ КБ "Приватбанк". Розроблені заходи щодо розширення ресурсної бази.
The master's thesis is devoted to the study of theoretical problems and assessment of the financial stability of the bank. Based on the analytical assessment of the financial condition of JSC CB "Privatbank" measures have been developed to improve it. The main directions of more effective management of the bank 's resource base in order to further strengthen its own level of financial stability are proposed. Problems of attracting resources and ways to solve them for JSC CB "Privatbank" were identified. Measures have been developed to expand the resource base.
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Souza, Francisco de Assis Diego Santos de. "Regulação para a estabilidade econômico-financeira ou para o desenvolvimento social: a difícil missão dos Estados nacionais." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8649.

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This dissertation addresses the issue of regulation and its goals. It is up to national states promoting economic regulation, becoming a dilemma organizing economy to achieve economic and financial stability or to make viable social development goals. In this sense, they were used hypothetical-deductive method of approach and comparative, historical, interpretive and analytical methods of procedure, by techniques of bibliographical and documentary research. The general objective was to question when states may use the financial system for eh benefit of social development. They were presented as specific objectives perceiving the ways of regulation to economic stability, verifying the criteria that governments take into account especially in the context of economic crisis. The hypothesis for the research asks whether, for contributing to the development of states, the financial system would also need to be adjusted for the social and not just for the stability of the own market. Initially, the aim was to show the history of state intervention in the economy and of regulation, the historical and conceptual foreshortening of national and international financial system, until understanding the development expression, proceeding, then, the study of regulation in the financial system, through the existing forms of regulation in the financial sector and discussing about the Basel agreements, as well as deal with issues such as tax collection, fiscal policy and importance of the Central Bank, verifying the need or not of their independence in the context of the relationship between economic and financial stability and/or its contribution to the development of the country, a situation that takes into account social aspects. Finally, the research distinguished the microcredit policy of community banks, the cases of social currency and its legal framework, in addition to solidarity economy, the cooperative banks and public development banks, showing, in this way, ultimately, how would be possible, by financial regulation, achieve social development and the social function of the financial system.
A presente dissertação aborda a temática da regulação e seus objetivos. Cabe aos Estados nacionais a promoção da regulação econômica, tornando-se um dilema organizar a economia para atingir a estabilidade econômico-financeira ou para viabilizar metas de desenvolvimento social. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e os métodos de procedimento comparativo, histórico, interpretativo e analítico, pelas técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O objetivo geral foi problematizar em que medida os Estados podem utilizar o sistema financeiro em benefício do desenvolvimento social. Apresentaram-se como objetivos específicos perceber os caminhos da regulação para a estabilidade econômica, verificando-se os critérios que os governos levam em conta especialmente nos contextos de crises econômicas. A hipótese levantada pela pesquisa questiona se, para contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos Estados, o sistema financeiro precisaria ser regulado também para o social e não apenas para a estabilidade do próprio mercado. Inicialmente, buscou-se retratar o histórico da intervenção estatal na economia, da regulação, do escorço histórico e conceitual do sistema financeiro internacional e nacional, até compreender a expressão desenvolvimento, procedendo-se, em seguida, ao estudo da regulação no âmbito do sistema financeiro, passando pelas formas de regulação existentes no setor financeiro e discutindo-se acerca dos Acordos da Basileia, além de tratar questões como a arrecadação tributária, a política fiscal e a importância do Banco Central, verificando-se a necessidade ou não de sua independência, no contexto da relação entre a estabilidade econômico-financeira e/ou sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento do país, situação que leva em conta os aspectos sociais. Por fim, a pesquisa distinguiu a política microcreditícia dos bancos comunitários, os casos de moeda social e seu marco legal, além da economia solidária, das cooperativas de crédito e dos bancos públicos de desenvolvimento, retratando-se, nesse percurso, em última instância, como seria possível, mediante a regulação financeira, alcançar o desenvolvimento social e a função social do sistema financeiro.
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Діденко, Ірина Вікторівна, Ирина Викторовна Диденко, Iryna Viktorivna Didenko, and О. М. Слободянюк. "Система гарантування вкладів в Україні: огляд та основні тенденції." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80447.

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На сучасному етапі розвитку фінансової сфери України актуалізується питання залучення фінансових ресурсів до банківського сектору. Основними проблемами в цьому випадку є недостатня довіра населення до фінансових установ, зокрема, банків та впровадження надійної системи страхування депозитів, яка б могла повною мірою надати гарантії, щодо захисту інтересів фізичних осіб. Функціонування системи гарантування вкладів значно впливає на фінансову стійкість країни, оскільки воно здійснює компенсацію вкладів, розміщених у проблемному банку та запобігає паніки серед населення. Зміни, які відбулись в системі гарантування вкладів, серед яких є: поширення гарантій на вклади фізичних осіб-підприємців, підвищення ефективності управління та збільшення вимог щодо інформування клієнтів неплатоспроможного банку були недостатніми, щоб забезпечити сталий внесок у фінансову стабільність.
На современном этапе развития финансовой сферы Украины актуализируется вопрос привлечения финансовых ресурсов в банковский сектор. Основными проблемами в этом случае является недостаточное доверие населения к финансовым учреждениям, в частности, банков и внедрения надежной системы страхования депозитов, которая могла в полной мере предоставить гарантии, по защите интересов физических лиц. Функционирование системы гарантирования вкладов значительно влияет на финансовую устойчивость страны, поскольку оно осуществляет компенсацию вкладов, размещенных в проблемном банке и предотвращает паники среди населения. Изменения, которые произошли в системе гарантирования вкладов, среди которых: распространение гарантий на вклады физических лиц-предпринимателей, повышение эффективности управления и увеличение требований по информированию клиентов неплатежеспособного банка были недостаточными, чтобы обеспечить устойчивое вклад в финансовую стабильность.
At the present stage of development of the financial sphere of Ukraine, the issue of attracting financial resources to the banking sector is becoming more relevant. The main problems in this case are the lack of public confidence in financial institutions, in particular, banks and the introduction of a reliable deposit insurance system, which could fully provide guarantees to protect the interests of individuals. The functioning of the deposit guarantee system significantly affects the financial stability of the country, as it compensates for deposits placed in a troubled bank and prevents panic among the population. Changes in the deposit guarantee system, including the extension of guarantees to deposits of natural persons-entrepreneurs, increased management efficiency and increased information requirements for insolvent bank customers, were insufficient to ensure a sustainable contribution to financial stability.
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Vorlíček, Jaroslav. "Zátěžové testy bank." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201628.

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This thesis deals with stress testing of the banking sector. Stress tests are a set of analytical tools used to test the resilience and financial stability of the banking sector. At the beginning of the work financial stability and systemic risk impact not only in the form of sys-temically important financial institutions are discussed. Followed by a chapter on stress tests, which describes historic development of stress testing approaches to testing of individual banking risks and their implementation in the form of stress testing. Stress testing methodo-logy is described primarily from the perspective of the Czech National Bank, the importance of banking regulation and supervision in Basel III is also presented. In the final chapter of the thesis there are commented results of Czech National Bank's stress tests, and EU wide stress tests 2014, launched in cooperation with European Banking Authority, European Central Bank and the European Systemic Risk Board.
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Vuillemey, Guillaume. "Derivatives markets : from bank risk management to financial stability." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0007/document.

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Dans sa première partie, cette thèse étudie l’utilisation optimale des produits dérivés par les intermédiaires financiers dans leur gestion du risque, en prêtant spécifiquement attention au marché des dérivés de taux d’intérêt. En modélisant la structure de capital optimale d’une banque, le premier chapitre montre comment l’usage optimal des dérivés affecte certaines décisions souvent étudiées en finance d’entreprise : l’offre de crédit, la transformation de maturité, la politique de dividendes ou les probabilités de défaut. La seconde partie de la thèse étudie au contraire le marché des dérivés comme un système à part entière. Le second chapitre utilise une base de données nouvelle et unique d’expositions bilatérales sur des contrats CDS afin d’offrir une description détaillée de la structure du réseau des expositions. Le troisième chapitre a pour objet la régulation des marchés de produits dérivés. Il étudie la compensation centrale des produits dérivés standardisés, et la demande de collatéral induite par cette réforme à l’échelle mondiale, sous une variété d’hypothèses concernant la microstructure du marché
In its first part, this thesis studies the optimal use of derivatives contracts for risk management by financial intermediaries, focusing especially on interest rate derivative contracts. It models the optimal capital structure policy of a bank and shows how the optimal use of derivatives affects a number of oft-studied decisions in corporate finance: bank lending, maturity mismatching, payout policy or default probabilities. The second part of the thesis, in contrast, studies derivatives market as a system on its own. The second chapter uses a new and unique dataset of bilateral exposures to CDS contracts in order to provide a detailed description of the network structure of exposures. The third chapter focuses on the regulation of derivatives markets. It studies central clearing of standardized derivatives contracts and the collateral demand induced by the reform at a global scale, under a variety of hypotheses regarding the market microstructure
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18

De, Jager Phillip. "Fair value accounting in South African banks : financial stability implications." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15568.

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This article-based thesis consists of three main papers that examine the use of fair value accounting in banks and how it can influence behaviour with systemic effects; this helps in understanding the role of fair value accounting in the global financial crisis. The examination consisted of two parts. The first part was the investigation of how fair value accounting was actually used by South African banks. The second part was the development of an analytical model that links together fair value accounting, bank capital regulation and economic outcomes. The South African case study was further divided into two parts. In the first part, a comparative design was used to investigate in detail how fair value accounting was implemented by two South African banks and what their motivations were. The second part sought to answer the question: did South African banks pay out higher dividends based on risky fair value accounting gains? The South African evidence indicates that fair value accounting materially impacts the profit and loss and the regulatory capital of banks. This component of regulatory capital proved to be risky. Dangerous pay-outs resulted from the increase in profits and bank assets grew the most during the period of risky capital formation. It was found that the use of a stock-flow consistent model of the economy was a commonality amongst those that predicted the global financial crisis. A stock-flow consistent model was shown to be descriptive of the South African evidence. The model showed fair value accounting to be at the centre of feedback processes that can weaken the banking system during the economic upswing. The study concludes that fair value accounting is central in processes that weaken the banking system during an economic upswing and thus demonstrates why the current call for prudent accounting in banks is justified. The study expands on current literature in a number of ways. It adds to the literature that fair value accounting is procyclical by demonstrating that this effect is not constant throughout the cycle and is more problematic during the upswing; this differs from the usual argument that fair value accounting accelerates the downturn. The South African empirical evidence showed that fair value accounting for available-for-sale assets is not the only avenue for fair value accounting to be dangerous; fair value accounting adjustments through profit and loss should also be monitored. The analytical model as well as the South African empirical evidence contradicts the common argument that the fair value measurement of financial instruments must be pervasive in a bank and banking system to be dangerous. The South African empirical evidence shows that fair value accounting must be considered a possible avenue of earnings or capital management in banks.
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19

Freund, Christian [Verfasser]. "Financial System Stability / Christian Freund." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135956936/34.

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20

Дудченко, Вікторія Юріївна, Виктория Юрьевна Дудченко, and Viktoriia Yuriivna Dudchenko. "Розвиток методології забезпечення незалежності центральних банків." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81052.

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У дисертації наведено теоретичне узагальнення й запропоновано нове вирішення наукової проблеми розвитку теоретико-методологічних засад та методичного інструментарію забезпечення незалежності центральних банків. Структуровано науковий доробок із питань незалежності центральних банків; уточнено логіко-структурні зв’язки, що виникають під час забезпечення незалежності центральних банків; розвинуто методологічне підгрунтя оцінювання незалежності центральних банків; поглиблено методологічні засади визначення біфуркаційного рівня незалежності центральних банків у контексті забезпечення цінової стабільності; досліджено змістовно-логічні взаємозв’язки між незалежністю та транспарентністю центробанків; формалізовано причиннонаслідкові зв’язки між незалежністю центробанку та його транспарентністю; розроблено методологію визначення національних траєкторій комплементарності незалежності центральних банків та їх транспарентності; розроблено методологію та методичний інструментарій визначення ролі національного патерна незалежності центрального банку щодо забезпечення цінової стабільності; удосконалено науково-методологічні засади визначення ролі незалежності центральних банків щодо забезпечення стабільності банківської системи; обгрунтовано специфіку впливу незалежності центральних банків на економічне зростання країни; формалізовано канали впливу макроекономічних детермінант забезпечення незалежності центрального банку; розроблено методологію обгрунтування ролі незалежності центральних банків щодо забезпечення функціонування банківської системи в умовах нестабільності; поглиблено методологію визначення взаємозв’язків між якістю державного регулювання економіки та незалежністю центральних банків з урахуванням соціо-політичних передумов.
The thesis is aimed to develop theoretical basis, methodology and methodical support for central bank independence ensuring. Dynamic and bibliometric analysis of scientific work on central bank independence showed the existence of 10 clusters of contextual dimension of its studying, as well as 10 most powerful international scientific schools that formed the basis of central bank independence research. Content of cross-sectoral studies of central bank independence in the chronological prospect has transformed from analyzing the interaction of the banking and budget systems to studying the role of central bank independence in macrofinancial stability providing. That allowed developing logical-structural scheme of ensuring the independence of the central bank. Integral assessment of central bank independence should combine the parameters of personal, functional, institutional and financial independence, that have to be aggregated taking into account weighting factors that reflect the hierarchical position of each parameter in the central bank independence system. Methodological basis of determining of the central bank independence optimal level in the context of ensuring price stability in the country is improved by justifying the form of functional dependence of inflation on the dynamics of central bank independence. This allowed assessing the critical level of the central bank independence, that is the bifurcation point of change in the trend of its impact on inflation, which creates a scientific basis for developing strategic guidelines for synchronizing anti-inflation policy and the central bank independence ensuring. Theoretical and methodological support for substantiation of logical and structural relationships between independence and transparency of the central bank should be carried out by a systematic combination of types of analysis (trend and bibliometric) and its measurements (subject-chronological and content-contextual). This allowed to structure the scientific work by subjects (public interest and interest of scientists), the chronology of the activation of attention, the scale and direction of cross-sectoral research. Substantiation of the nature of causal links between independence and transparency (both in general and in financial stability reports) of the central bank by Granger causality testing of four hypotheses on unilateral / bilateral links between them with a three-year time lag allowed to establish that the studied connections are not universal and determined by basic rules of functioning of the central bank, but are defined by national specificity of formation of quality of its internal environment. Thus, ensuring the quality of the internal environment of central banks should be formed taking into account the specifics of the complementarity of the mutual influence of their independence and transparency. So, in Ukraine, the strategic guideline for improving the efficiency of the National bank of Ukraine should be aimed at improving its independence while increasing the transparency of financial stability reports. Methodology and methodological tools of determining the role of the national pattern of the central bank independence in achieving price stability is developed through a combination of cluster and panel regression analysis with random effects. This allowed identifying and describing the main patterns of formation of central bank independence, formalizing central bank independence influence to the level of inflation in terms of these patterns, to investigate the change in the potential for inflation regulation of the central bank in different scenarios of central bank independence. The results of the panel regression analysis revealed the lack of a balanced positive effect of increasing the stability of the banking system from the growing independence of the central bank for both Ukraine and the group of 53 countries. At the same time, effective channels for the positive impact of central bank independence on banking stability in countries with a high level of economic freedom are the personal and the financial components of central bank independence. In countries with a low level of economic freedom, the determinant of banking stability is a functional component of ensuring the independence of the central bank. The hypothesis that the influence of central bank independence on the dynamics of economic growth largely depends on the level of welfare of the population and is also manifested in a differentiated way in long-term and short-term perspectives is put forward and empirically confirmed. This creates a scientific basis for improving the reliability and accuracy of state forecasting of socio-economic development and macroeconomic planning. It is theoretically substantiated and empirically confirmed that macroeconomic environment influence on the independence of the National bank of Ukraine through eight channels. It is determined that the catalysts of the central bank's independence are the growth of currency stability and the reduction of the level of fiscal and debt security, and its inhibitors are the extensive growth of the banking sector and foreign trade. A methodology for determining the role of central bank independence in the functioning of the banking system in conditions of financial instability based on a combination of logit-regression modeling and a generalized method of least squares with fixed effects is proposed. This allowed to reject the hypothesis of the preventive role of central bank independence in preventing financial crises, as well as to justify the impact of central bank independence on the parameters of the banking system in periods of instability. Methodological basis for determining the impact of the quality of state regulation of the economy on the level of central bank independence is carried out using panel regression modeling and involves grouping countries by the level of initial conditions of socio-political development. This allowed to substantiate the set of preconditions of maximizing the institutional role of the state in providing central bank independence, as well as to identify the most effective channels for influencing the quality of state regulation of the economy on central bank independence growth depending on national specifics.
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21

Beck, Nicolas. "L'évolution du cadre institutionnel de la régulation prudentielle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020079.

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Avec l’annonce de la création d’une Union bancaire européenne, l’évolution du cadre institutionnel de la régulation prudentielle est actuellement au coeur des débats politiques. Le projet de réforme prévoit la dévolution d’une importante partie du contrôle prudentiel des entreprises financières à la Banque centrale européenne. Les conflits d’intérêts potentiels susceptibles d’être générés dans le cadre de la détermination de la politique monétaire et de la mise en oeuvre du contrôle prudentiel ont souvent été mis en exergue par les détracteurs du modèle de régulation intégré aux institutions d’émission. Cependant, les influences réciproques ainsi que la complémentarité tenant à l’exercice des missions de stabilité monétaire et de stabilité financière par le banquier central pourraient tendre à justifier l’adoption de telles mesures. La concentration des pouvoirs monétaires et prudentiels dans le giron des banques centrales impliquerait néanmoins pour ces dernières de répondre au principe de la légitimité démocratique, cela tout en conservant un certain degré d’indépendance à l’endroit du pouvoir politique. La conciliation de ces deux exigences semblerait nécessaire dans l’hypothèse où les banques centrales se verraient amenées à exercer un rôle croissant au sein de la sphère financière. Plus largement, c’est peut-être dans la recherche de cet équilibre que réside le secret de la conception d’un cadre institutionnel optimal dans le domaine de la régulation monétaire et financière. Les insuffisances dénoncées des modèles de supervision pourraient-elles ainsi se voir pallier par l’institution d’un Système mondial de banques centrales en charge du contrôle prudentiel ?
With the announcement of the creation of an European banking union, the evolution of institutionnal framework of prudential supervision is currently at the center of political debates. The draft reform provides for the devolution of a significant part of prudential supervision of financial enterprises to the European central bank. The potential conflicts of interest which might be generated in the framework of the determination of monetary policy and the implementation of prudential supervision have often been underlined by critics of the integrated regulatory model within issuing institutions. However, both reciprocal influences and complementarity in the exercice of the missions of monetary stability and financial stability by the central banker might tend to justify the adoption of such measures. The concentration of monetary and prudential powers within central banks would imply, though, for those latter to satisfy the principle of democratic legitimacy, this while keeping some degree of independence from the political power. The conciliation between these two requirements would seem necessary assuming that central banks would be set to exercise an increasingly important role within the financial sphere. More extensively, perhaps the secret of the design of an optimal institutionnal framework in the area of financial and monetary supervision lies in the search for this balance. Might insufficiencies highlighted in supervisory models be overcome by setting up a world system of central banks in charge of prudential supervision?
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22

Kotak, Akshay. "Essays on financial intermediation, stability, and regulation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:112b32a7-fa60-4baa-a325-15e014798cea.

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Modern banking theories provide a host of explanations for the existence of intermediaries, highlight their important influence on economic growth, delineate the risks inherent in the services they provide, and illustrate the market failures and real costs of bank failures that precipitate the need for regulation and oversight of the sector. This thesis is a collection of three essays that looks at three of these key aspects of financial intermediaries - the development of financial intermediaries, the function of the lender of last resort that has emerged as an important part of the safety net afforded to financial intermediaries, and the occurrence of financial crises. The first chapter of this thesis provides an introduction to the academic literature on financial intermediation covering different theories put forward to explain their emergence, and highlighting the risks inherent in their operation. It emphasizes the crucial functions they perform in the economy and makes a case for regulation and oversight of the sector to reduce the incidence and alleviate the effects of financial crises. The second chapter seeks to determine the policy and institutional factors that influence the development of financial institutions as measured across three dimensions - depth, efficiency, and stability. Applying the concept of the financial possibility frontier, developed by Beck and Feyen (2013) and formalized by Barajas et al. (2013b), we determine key policy variables affecting the gap between actual levels of development and benchmarks predicted by structural variables. Our dynamic panel estimation shows that inflation, trade openness, institutional quality, and banking crises significantly affect financial development. We also assess the impact of the policy variables across the different dimensions of development thereby identifying complementarities and potential trade-offs for policy makers. The third chapter models the role of the lender of last resort (LoLR) in a general equilibrium framework. We allow for heterogeneous agents and a risk-averse banking sector, and incorporate the frictions of endogenous default, liquidity, and money. Adverse supply shocks in monetary endowments trigger default, leading to deterioration in the value of bank assets, and subsequent bank illiquidity in some states of the world. LoLR intervention is then assessed with regards to its economy-wide effect on welfare, bank profitability, and the level of default. The results provide a justification for constructive ambiguity. The fourth chapter aims to provide an explanation for the incidence of financial crises by combining insights from agency theory and Minsky's financial instability hypothesis (Minsky, 1992) in a model with endogenous default. Our theoretical model shows that the probability of a financial crisis increases as the quality of shareholder information decreases. We then develop a measure for the quality of shareholder information following Simon (1989) and show that the market-wide quality of shareholder information: i) is poor (with no trend) in the Pre-SEC period (1840 to 1934); ii) improves substantially following the SEC reforms; and iii) gradually declines starting in the 1960s/70s until it is now back to pre-SEC levels. This matches up with the standard list of US financial crises (as in Reinhart and Rogoff 2009; Reinhart 2010) and supports our hypothesis that the likelihood of a financial crisis increases with deterioration in the quality of shareholder information.
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23

Müller, Carola [Verfasser]. "Four essays on financial stability and competition with heterogeneous banks / Carola Müller." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162952822/34.

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24

Gaspar, João Victor Santos Costa. "The impact of real estate market in financial stability : commercial banks exposure." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/30728.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia, apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, sob a orientação de Hélder Sebastião.
This paper studies key factors and spillovers concerning the real estate market connection to the banking system, in four very different European countries. Nowadays, banks are strongly engaged in housing related activities, therefore changes in real estate value most probably have a non-trivial impact on bank´s profitability, either through direct investment or due to housing related loans. Using monthly data since 2000 until 2014 for four countries (France, Portugal, Sweden and United Kingdom) I found evidence that indeed the real estate is an important factor when one measures the costs and profits related to the banking system, it is also noticed that direct banking investment in this sector or massive engagement in mortgages related loans, are variables more important to control than the interest rate, for these European cases. My findings also suggest that the monetary policy in Europe should take into account this relationship between banking and the real estate market.
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25

Jiang, B. "Financial stability of banking system in China." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2014. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27925/.

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This thesis aims at investigating the financial stability of China's banking system. Since the banking system is one of the most important financial intermediaries in the financial systems, the financial soundness of banks could secure the stability of the whole financial system. Two of the factors that may significantly increase imbalance of the banking system, and hence affect financial stability of an economy is the accumulated non-performing loans of banks and the macro-economic turbulences. This fact raises the questions of how macroeconomic condition, as a determinant of systemic distress, can be assessed more comprehensively and consistently, and what the implications are for modelling it within an integrated credit risk framework. The aim of this thesis is addressing these issues. We develop a framework for macro stress-testing of China's banking system. Our estimates of the correlations between banks' stability indicators and macroeconomic factors establish significant relationships between the non-performing loan ratio and key macro-economic variables, such as GDP growth, the retail price index, the unemployment rate, total fixed investment, the money supply, interest rates and exchange rates. Further, results from the macro stress tests show that robustness, or otherwise, of the banking system is highly dependent on the source of the potential risk. Our value-at-risk tests suggest that (at a 99% confidence level) the Chinese banking system is robust with respect to interest rate shocks. However, GDP growth and exchange rate shocks exhibit a profound negative effect, indicating that significant losses become likely. We also examine the determinants of non-performing loan ratio for regional China‘s banking system, using data from 2002 to 2011 for 31 regions in China. Our estimations suggest that the non-performing loan ratio worsens with decreasing economic growth, shrinking export and property market depression. Further, with the help of a probit model, we identify the leading indicators of banking distress and estimate the banking distress probability for regional China. Moreover, this study provides an overview of banking system stability in the geographical distribution of these indicators. The findings show there are significant relationships between the regional banking distress indicator and key macroeconomic variables, such as GDP growth, the consumer price index, the unemployment rate, and house price. Based on the findings, we designed an early-warning system to monitor banking stability of regional China. These results should prove informative for policymakers and regulators alike, regarding awareness of loss-limitation in China‘s banking system, the banking distress signals and macro-prudential perspectives to monitor the potential risk exposure of the banking system in China's regions.
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Schoenmaker, Dirk. "Central banking and financial stability : the central bank's role in banking supervision and payment systems." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362512.

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The thesis evaluates the role of the central bank in preserving financial stability and analyses the consequences for the structure of banking supervision and payment systems. The first chapter examines whether there is a need for a lender of last resort to maintain systemic stability. The literature on the concept of lender of last resort is critically assessed. The crucial issue is whether there is contagion risk in banking. A model is constructed to test for contagion risk. The results indicate that there is contagion risk in banking. An initial failure could generate further failures without intervention by the authorities. There is, therefore, still a role for the central bank as lender of last resort to assist ailing banks, whose failure may have a systemic impact. The second chapter investigates whether it then follows that the central bank should conduct banking supervision. The main argument for separating the functions of monetary policy and banking supervision is that combining them might lead to a conflict of interest. An argument against is that separation is inconsistent with the central bank's concern for systemic stability. In a cross-country survey of 104 bank failures, a trend towards using tax-payers' money for bank rescues is observed. This strengthens the case for assigning the supervisory function to a government agency. But it would be difficult to have a complete division, since the central bank generally remains the only source of immediate funding. The final two chapters deal with interbank payment systems. The third chapter reviews existing payment system arrangements and highlights their shortcomings. Payment systems are the key channels for the spread of systemic risk. It is found that central banks are currently the implicit guarantors of payment systems. The fourth chapter presents a model to analyse the alternatives for reducing the fragility in payment systems. The first is private loss-sharing in case one (or more) of the participants fails to settle. A methodology to measure the cost of loss-sharing is developed. Alternatively, banks can move to gross settlement, but banks need collateral before making payments. The trade-off between collateral holdings and payment delays is incorporated in the model. The results indicate that the estimated cost of gross settlement exceeds the expected value of settlement and systemic risk in net settlement. 2
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27

Maymont, Anthony. "La liberté contractuelle du banquier : réflexions sur la sécurité du système financier." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10425.

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La liberté contractuelle du banquier est une liberté parmi d’autres. Cependant, elle est la plus sensible dans lamesure où elle peut avoir des répercussions sur son activité. A priori sans limites aujourd’hui, cette liberté auraitmême des conséquences indéniables sur la sécurité du système financier en facilitant le phénomène des« bulles ». Le contrat, situé au coeur de l’activité bancaire et financière, serait ainsi la cause de cette réalité. Leschocs récents, telles les crises financières, imposent l´examen détaillé des opérations bancaires nationales maisaussi internationales, notamment celles les plus dangereuses. Encore méconnue, la mesure de la libertécontractuelle du banquier s’avère nécessaire pour en proposer une relecture. L’objectif n’est donc pas d’excluretoute liberté au banquier mais de définir le degré de liberté contractuelle à lui accorder pour chaque opération.L´idée étant de lui octroyer un niveau satisfaisant de liberté tout en assurant la sécurité du système financier.L’enjeu repose finalement sur la conciliation de l’impératif contractuel, résultant de la liberté contractuelle dubanquier, avec l’impératif de sécurité du système financier, nécessaire à la pérennité des banques et del’économie mondiale
The contractual freedom of the banker is a freedom among the others. However, it is the most sensitive in so faras it can affect on his activity. Apparently unlimited today, this freedom would have even undeniableconsequences on the safety of the financial system by facilitating the phenomenon of “speculative bubbles”. Thecontract, situated in the heart of the banking and financial activity, would be thus the cause of this reality. Therecent shocks, such as financial crises, require the detailed examination of the national but also internationalbank transactions, especially the most dangerous. Still ignored, the measurement of the contractual freedom ofthe banker proves to be necessary to propose a review. The aim is not thus to rule any banker’s freedom out butto define the degree of contractual freedom to grant to him for each transaction. The idea being to grant him asatisfactory level of freedom while ensuring the safety of financial system. The stake rests finally on theconciliation of the contractual requirement, resulting from the contractual freedom of the banker, with the safetyrequirement of the financial system, necessary for the sustainability of banks and worldwide economy
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Hamstra, Roy. "Does Competition in Banking explains Systemic Banking Crises?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-277249.

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This paper examines the relation between competition in the banking sector and the financial stability on country level. Compared to previous research, it takes a different approach in that it uses realized systemic risk in the form of systemic banking crises instead of the total systemic risk. Theory provides us with two opposing theories regarding the role of competition on stability. Previous studies presented mixed results which leaves us with unresolved questions which this paper tries to answer. The results show that there is evidence for both views, but without giving an all comprehending answer.
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Raouf, Hajar. "Risk governance, financial performance and financial stability : comparative studies between conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC countries." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12650/.

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The banking institutions confront a wide range of complex risks while carrying out their traditional and innovative business activities. As financial risk management dwells at the heart of their business model, its governance is of crucial importance to achieve their performance targets while maintaining the required level of safety and stability within the national and global financial systems. The governance structures and mechanisms pertaining to the management of all types of risks are therefore of high-level concern for banks and for the regulators, particularly after the global financial crisis (GFC). Since the weaknesses in the risk management practices were identified as key contributor to the GFC, a substantial number of reports, peer-reviews and recommended guidelines published by international bodies such as the OECD, the BCBS and the FSB emphasize the important role of risk governance in ensuring financial health and stability of the financial sector in the post-crisis era. The academic evaluation of the role of risk governance in banks before and after the GFC remains limited despite the established theoretical nexus between bank governance and performance on the one hand and between bank governance and financial stability on the other hand. Given the above, the main aim of this thesis is to contribute to this nascent body of knowledge by examining the soundness of the risk governance frameworks and empirically evaluating their associations with various key indicators of banks’ performance and financial stability. To widen the scope of the analysis, the study is carried out on a sample of conventional and Islamic banks with the objective of comparing the results from the two distinct banks’ types. The interest to examine the particular case of Islamic banks stems from the results of some research that show their better performance and resilience during the GFC. The thesis is structured as three essays to evaluate the soundness of the risk governance frameworks, a novel ‘Risk Governance Index’ (RGI) has been developed that accounts for the most important determinants identified in academic and regulatory literature. The RGI is used in dynamic panel regressions to study the causality effects of risk governance with three key proxies of financial performance (namely ROAA, ROAE and Cost-to-Income) and bank’s stability indicators (namely the z-score, the capital adequacy ratio, the ratio of loan loss reserves to gross loans and the ratio of liquid assets to deposits and short-term funding). Dynamic models using the two-step Generalized Method of Moments are estimated to assess the impact of RGI and various bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on the dependent variables. The main findings from the three empirical essays show that the different nature of the two banks’ type induces different impacts of RGI on performance and stability. Specifically, conventional banks show better risk governance structures relative to Islamic banks which also enable them to achieve higher operational performance and to improve their stability. Islamic banks, however, need to improve their risk management governance practices as in addition to having weaker structures that impact financial stability adversely, there are limitations to appropriately benefit from the good risks to increase their profitability.
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Leibrecht, Markus, and Johann Scharler. "Banks, financial markets, and international consumption risk sharing." Department of Economics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1664/1/document.pdf.

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In this paper we empirically explore how characteristics of the domestic financial system influence the international allocation of consumption risk using a sample of OECD countries. Our results show that the extent of risk sharing achieved does not depend on the overall development of the domestic financial system per se. Rather, it depends on how the financial system is organized. Specifically, we find that countries characterized by developed financial markets are less exposed to idiosyncratic risk, whereas the development of the banking sector contributes little to the international diversification of consumption risk. We also find that countries with market-based financial systems manage to share a significantly larger fraction of their country-specific risk than bank-based economies.
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Гаврилко, В. С. "Іноземний капітал в банківській системі: вплив на фінансову стабільність та економічний розвиток країни." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/72365.

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В роботі досліджено теоретичні засади та розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо оцінки впливу іноземного капіталу в банківській системі України на економічне зростання та фінансову стабільність країни.
В работе исследованы теоретические основы и разработаны практические рекомендации по оценке влияния иностранного капитала в банковской системе Украины на экономический рост и финансовую стабильность страны.
In this paper, theoretical principles and practical recommendations for assessing the impact of foreign capital in the Ukrainian banking system on economic growth and financial stability of the country are developed.
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Harery, Khadija Saleh. "Towards an Islamic financial system : a case study of the IDB." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7266.

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Luo, Dan. "Development of the Chinese financial system and reform of Chinese commercial banks." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13071/.

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Comprehensive economic reform in China from 1978 has introduced profound restructuring of its financial system, in particular the banking sector. Recent initiatives have focused on ownership transformation via foreign participation and stock listing. China's stock markets have reacted highly positively to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Chinese commercial banks. As stock listing has been considered as an effective tool to enhance the corporate governance of the firms, a case study using China Construction Bank (CCB) had been conducted to get a more detailed understanding of in what aspects had the corporate governance of the listed banks been enhanced after IPO? By comparing the annual reports of CCB from 1999 to 2008, I found that the bank had made quite profound and comprehensive changes since its IPO in 2005. In all major areas required by the corporate governance principles, the CCB had displayed a very high level of compliance although flaws in some fundamental aspects still existed. Since the end of 2007, the US credit crunch had induced turmoil in the global financial market that caused the collapse of several world banking giants. Nonetheless, Chinese commercial banks had stood apart from the rest of the world and achieved remarkable results. With improved corporate governance, we further tested whether the banks' performance had been enhance after IPO? Meanwhile, the influence of the financial crisis to China's financial market and the future reform of its banking sector had also been addressed in this thesis. Employing data of 14 listed Chinese banks for the period 1999 to 2008, we applied both Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to test our hypotheses. Our findings suggested that stock listing indeed could enhance the pure technical efficiency of the banks by about 5% and also improve their scale economies. A major contribution of this thesis is that it is the first study in English to employ two different frontier approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of IPO on the efficiency of Chinese banks. It also contributes to the growing literatures on the corporate governance issues related to IPO and firm performances, in particular under the background of China.
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Sedghi, Khorasgani Hossein. "Essays on financial stability in EMEAP countries." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10069.

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This thesis analyses financial stability in eight members of the Executives’ Meeting of East Asia-Pacific Central Banks (EMEAP) economies. One of the factors that may increase financial imbalances (and hence it affects financial stability of an economy) is the accumulated outstanding debt of the economic agents. For example, the corporate sector’s outstanding debt can negatively affect activity of lenders and hence the capabilities of the economy. Since banks are important financial intermediaries in most financial systems, the financial status of banking sector is also important to analyse financial stability of a country. Macroeconomic conditions and financial system structure are some of the important factors that can affect financial conditions (financial soundness) of banks and hence the banking sector. Financial soundness of banks can secure the stability of the financial system. Chapter 2 shows that financial imbalances that arise from accumulated outstanding debt within the corporate sector have a negative effect on the technical capabilities (total factor productivity) of the economy. Therefore, monetary authority (central bank) should control over the debt level. To address this, chapter 2 focuses on the design of monetary policy rule for a small open economy in the context of a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. This model is extended to show the effects of financial imbalances on the economy. Real exchange rate is another important factor that affects the firm’s real marginal cost, aggregate supply and aggregate demand as discussed in this chapter. The derived optimal monetary policy rule indicates that the monetary authority responds to financial imbalances through output gap when financial imbalances exist due to accumulated outstanding debt. Moreover, the optimal policy rule shows that the response of the monetary authority to exchange rate movements is indirect, through the domestic inflation and output gap. Chapter 3 describes the effect of the financial system structure on financial stability through investigating the financial soundness of the banking sector. Bank financial soundness is the measure of the stability of the financial system and is defined by return on assets, equity capital-asset ratio and return volatility. The first two items increase financial soundness, whereas return volatility decreases financial soundness of a bank. The structure of the financial system is described as market-based or bank-based. Given interrelations between financial sectors and between economies of the EMEAP countries, chapter 3 uses the global (infinite dimensional) vector autoregressive (VAR) model that has been proposed recently to estimate the generalised impulse responses of financial stability measure. Results show that the market-based financial system can increase financial stability through increasing financial soundness of the banking system. Chapter 4 uses nonperforming loans (NPLs) (as one of the main factors behind Asian financial crisis in 1997/8) to analyse financial soundness of banks. NPLs determine loans default rates that decreases banks’ financial soundness. Chapter 4 tests the resistance of the banking system of the EMEAP countries to large macroeconomic shocks (stresses) in a stress-test framework, computing frequency distributions of default rates in three main macroeconomic scenarios (baseline model, stressed real GDP growth and stressed real interest rate). Default rate indicates the possible loss of banks and hence it is an indicator of credit risk which weakens banks’ financial strength. The stress-test indicates that stressing real GDP growth with negative extreme shocks leads to an increase in frequency of higher default rates (in comparison with the baseline model), whereas positive shock to real interest rate may secure financial stability through increasing the frequency of lower default rates and decreasing frequency of higher default rate.
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Hadjiyannis, N. G. "Financial and economic aspects of the operations of foreign banks in Greece." Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354963.

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36

Adalid, Sébastien. "La BCE et l’Eurosystème : exemple d’intégration verticale." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30086/document.

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La banque centrale européenne (bce) n'est pas une institution au sens des traités communautaires. pourtant elle dispose, à l'image des institutions, de pouvoirs législatifs et exécutifs. au sens du droit communautaire, la bce est un <>, elle jouit donc de la personnalité juridique. dans le paysage institutionnel de l'union, la bce est la seule à disposer à la fois de pouvoirs législatifs et exécutifs et de la personnalité morale. il convient de ce fait de se poser la question de la place de la bce dans ce paysage institutionnel. de plus, les pouvoirs de la bce et leur exercice sont extrêmement flous. tout d'abord, la bce partage certains pouvoirs avec le conseil ecofin, qui lui mêne en partage avec l'eurogroupe. ensuite, les pouvoirs de la bce sont exercés soit par le conseil des gouverneurs, soit par le directoire. les décisions prises par ces organes, sont ensuite mises en oeuvre par la bce elle même ou par les banques centrales nationales. il se pose donc la question des réels pouvoirs de la bce, du fait de son intégration au sein du système européen de banques centrales. beaucoup d'auteurs ont apporté des réponses à ces questions, la bce : banque centrale de la communauté, la bce autorité administrative indépedante, le bce communauté internationale à part. malgré, l'intérêt de ces travaux aucun n'a pris en compte la bce dans sa globalité et dans sa complexité. notre travail de tèse se propose de reprendre l'ensemble des questions relatives à la place de la bce dans les institutions et organes de l'union, afin de mieux définir et comprendre cet organe à part
The Eurosystem is a unique structure of European Union law which includes the central banks of States that have adopted the euro and the European Central Bank. A theoretical study of the evolution of the exercise of power within the Union demonstrates the emergence of a new methode of integration called "vertical integration." In a dialectical process between theory and reality of the Eurosystem, the main features of the the vertical integration method can be tested and its main qualities and defects disclosed.The method of vertical integration led to the construction of sub-systems composed of national bodies and body of the Union. The method operates in four directions. The sub- system thereby producted relates formally and functionally to the EU and operates in a specific sector which imposes the specificities of its action. It can be said "organized" (its components are interconnected by complex interrelationships guaranteeing the unity and effectiveness of the system). It is independent from the states as it is from the political institutions of the Union.The study of the Eurosystem through this perspective allows to elucidate the nature of this unusual construction whose action in crises - the financial crisis and the sovereign debt crisis - was crucial. Such research can also highlight, under a new perspective, the recent developments in the institutional system of the EU as a whole
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37

BERRIEL, TIAGO COUTO. "CENTRAL BANKS AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM: THE BRAZILIAN CASE AFTER THE REAL PLAN AND IMPLICATIONS TO FINANCIAL SUPERVISION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7385@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
O Sistema Financeiro brasileiro, após a estabilização econômica de 1994, passou por intensas modificações, com a necessidade de implementação de vários programas de saneamento. A primeira parte desta dissertação oferece uma explicação alternativa para esta fragilidade. Ao considerarmos as atividades de gestão de crédito e de obtenção de receitas inflacionárias competitivas para as decisões de investimento do banco, expectativas de maiores taxas de inflação futuras fazem com que as instituições fiquem mais expostas a riscos de insolvência, quando de um choque de taxa de juros reais. Na segunda parte da dissertação, abordamos as implicações de diferentes desenhos institucionais para a fiscalização bancária. Caso crises bancárias deteriorem os trade-offs da política monetária quando a regulação for realizada pelo Banco Central, temos como resultado excesso de fiscalização bancária. Ao contrário do recomendado na literatura, o modelo implica que países emergentes, onde há maiores probabilidades de crises bancárias e a política monetária está mais sujeita a deterioração de trade-offs, devem ter agência autônoma de fiscalização bancária.
After the end of high inflation in 1994, the Brazilian financial system experienced intense changes in its structure. Several programs were designed to recapitalize insolvent institutions. The first topic of this thesis shows an alternative explanation for the weakness of the financial system in this period. Since risk management of loans and inflationary floating are competitive activities in banks investments, higher inflation rate expectations may lead to institutions with higher risks of bankruptcy due to real interest rate shocks. The second topic of this thesis, we investigate the implications of different institutional designs of financial supervision. Considering that financial crisis may worsen the monetary policy trade-offs when supervision is provided by central bank, one outcome of the model is over-regulation of the financial system. In contrast to standard literature views, our model implies separation of the supervision and monetary policy activities in emerging markets countries, where bank crisis are often and monetary authority lack full credibility.
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Chim, Che-kong Dominicus. "A study of the rising roles of the Bank of China Group in Hong Kong's financial system /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18024816.

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39

Ngaujake, Uahatjiri. "Protecting depositors and promoting financial stability in South Africa : is there a case for the introduction of deposit insurance?" Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002760.

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Banks play a pivotal role in economic growth and development of all countries and therefore the stability of the banking system is a vital goal of bank supervisors. Banks act as delegated monitors of depositors’ funds and this relationship, like all principal-agent relationships, presents agency problems. In the case of banks agency problems arise because depositors cannot accurately assess the financial health of banks due to the asymmetry of information existing between banks and depositors. Because banks possess private information on their borrowers, which depositors cannot access, it exposes depositors to risk of loss of deposits in cases of bank failures originating from nonrepayment of such loans. This asymmetry of information also exposes banks to runs by depositors and these runs can lead to bank failures with devastating effects for the financial system and the economy at large. It is for this reason that banks are regulated and supervised more than other institutions. Bank failures are a worldwide phenomenon and South Africa is no exception as evidenced by historical and recent bank failures in South Africa. This thesis investigates the desirability of introducing an explicit deposit insurance scheme in South Africa as a means of protecting small, unsophisticated depositors who are almost always the losers when banks fail, and promoting financial stability. The study finds that bank failures in South Africa are mainly attributable to mismanagement of banks, liquidity problems and fraud. Bank failures as a result of the aforementioned reasons have led to depositors losing their deposits in South Africa. The absence of a clearly defined depositor protection scheme in South Africa, the inadequacy of the hitherto implicit guarantee system to protect depositors, and the poor record of the South African Reserve Bank in bank failure resolution, form the basis of the conclusion of the study, i.e., there is a case for the introduction of deposit insurance in South Africa. In order to assist South African policymakers in designing an effective deposit insurance scheme for the country, the thesis further provides a guide on how the most important design features of deposit insurance should be handled. This is in an attempt to ensure that the moral hazard problem inherent in deposit insurance is overcome.
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40

Kugai, Kseniia, and Maria Soroka. "Banking operations financial monitoring as a guarantee for Ukrainian banking system stability." Thesis, Білоцерківський національний аграрний університет, 2020. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16509.

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The article considers the concept of banking system and financial monitoring of banking operations. The necessity for ideal financial monitoring system and its influence on the stability of the banking system is analyzed.
У статті розглянуто поняття банківської системи та фінансового моніторингу банківських операцій. Проаналізовано необхідність функціонування досконалої системи фінансового моніторингу та його вплив на стабільність банківської системи.
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41

Lee, Sai-kit. "The role of supervisory authorities in maintaining banking system stability in 1990's : a comparison between Hong Kong (Hong Kong Monetary Authority) and Japan (The Ministry of Finance) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21240668.

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42

Лютий, І. О., and О. М. Юрчук. "Деякі аспекти визначення фінансової стійкості банків." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62318.

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Економічна наука та практика управління функціонуванням і розвитком банківської системи єдиного підходу до визначення фінансової стійкості банків досі не виробили. Очевидно, що життєздатність банківської системи – невід’ємної частини економіки держави – обумовлена комплексом процесів, які відбуваються в країні відповідно до її загальноекономічного і соціально- політичного становища.
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Котенко, Олександр Олександрович, Александр Александрович Котенко, and Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Kotenko. "Загальні напрямки вирішення проблеми забезпечення фінансової стійкості комерційних банків України." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62342.

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У сучасному мінливому економічному середовищі проблеми забезпечення фінансової стійкості банків постають доволі гостро. Світова фінансово-економічна криза, що мала нищівні наслідки навіть для найбільших банків світу, досить тяжке та довготривале відновлення нормального функціонування світового економічного простору та реальна можливість другої хвилі кризи підтверджують актуальність та важливість забезпечення фінансової стійкості банків як складової фінансової безпеки національних банківських систем.
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44

Granadeiro, Henrique Miguel Marante. "The impact of banks dimension on profitability, sustainability and efficiency: an analysis for the Iberian financial system." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10311.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
Mergers and acquisitions in the European financial sector peaked in 2007 and then stalled following the liquidity crisis that struck in August of that year. From 2007 to 2009, volumes dropped by almost two-thirds as we saw unprecedented government bailouts and capital injections by governments and sovereign wealth funds. Inevitably, the crisis has made many investors wary. Concerns about asset quality persist and regulators have been forced to support the industry and prevent widespread fire sales. However, the lack of capital and liquidity that brought buyers to a halt is now triggering a surge in seller activity that can bring new M&A opportunities. Up to EUR 800 billion of equity is waiting to change hands (equivalent of up to EUR18 trillion of financial assets) from four sources: 1. Forced restructuring of bailed-out banks… Governments intervened to save “too-big-too- fail” banks, injecting almost EUR 200 billion of public capital in 39 institutions analyzed by McKinsey. Now, whether forced by either European or national regulators, many European banking CEOs are having to face restructuring programs. Such restructuring will of course release businesses into the market – in both core and noncore markets, separate banking from insurance, and reduce the asset base (by half in some cases), among other painful measures. 2. Government divestitures... Government bail-outs put around EUR 3 trillion of financial services assets in public hands. Growing public deficits, pressure from public opinion, and the desire to promote competition and realize profits will naturally drive governments to divest their holdings. 3. Need to strengthen capital base... Mckinsey estimates that European banks need around EUR 600 billion of equity to reach an 8 percent tier ratio. Despite the efforts to deleverage the balance sheet and improve capital ratios, banks are still hungry for capital. Given its scarcity in the market, players are being forced to divest in order to raise capital or make new calls on investors. 4. Need to exit sub-scale/non-core businesses... Industry returns are expected to be structurally lower, driven largely by the new regulatory frameworks. To reinvigorate these returns, financial institutions need to focus on reaching critical mass in their core businesses and divest sub-scale, non-core, and capital consuming operations. This will lead to a shift towards scale, and lines of business run by their best “natural owner” (the player best positioned to extract a high return from the underlying asset). The result will be that some of the moves in the last wave of M&A will unravel, and there will be a spate of mergers of equals looking for scale in their core business In such context, this Work Project gains a significant relevance. Determining, whether financial institutions in Iberia really benefited from years of organic and merger growth 3 to achieve sizeable results in terms of profitability, efficiency and sustainability. The crisis proved that even the larger banks needed rescue. Our project sustains that despite being more profitable, medium sized banks are more sustainable than larger and smaller ones.
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Ivens, Pitta Ferraz Duarte. "Bridging the 'gap' between migrants and the banking system : an innovative business model promoting financial integration, financial stability, and profitability." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2012. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/70/.

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The thesis probes a specific area - the banking system and the business niche concerned with migrants' remittances - and considers the flows of these people and their money in today‘s global economy (over 3% of the world's population). It argues that the banking system has failed to understand the changing "paradigm" of the migrant market and thus has not updated its business plan or business model for this business segment in response. In failing to harness the liquidity of the migrant market, the author argues, the banking industry is missing out on a potentially profitable business segment that could create financial stability within the industry and the world's economies. Furthermore, by ignoring the "gap" that exists between the financial products on offer to the migrant sector and their needs in this respect in both the host and origin countries - providing a service at "both ends of the corridor" - the industry is also in danger of losing site of its commitment to social responsibility and the financial integration of migrants. At the heart of the argument for financial stability and financial integration is the proposition that there is a lack of communication among stakeholders, namely academic and financial institutions, governments, Diaspora associations and other decision makers. As an insider, the author is well placed to probe further into the minds of the "elite"; the decision makers within banks, Diaspora associations and government, employing qualitative research to reveal the extent to which the landscape of the migrant business segment has changed (i.e. requiring a more sophisticated product that meets the needs of migrants throughout their entire life-cycle) and highlighting that the necessary adjustments to the migrant business plan and business model have been ignored because of poor communication and a lack of understanding of the current global circumstances concerning the remittances of migrants. As the thesis points out, despite considerable evidence that migrants and their associated monetary flows is a central and enduring feature of globalization resilient to financial crisis, remarkably, scant attention is paid to it in the academic literature. The thesis addresses this "gap" by employing exploratory research in order to design an innovative business model and business plan for the migrant market, the benefits of which will be realised globally among migrants, the financial industry and, ultimately, in the development of a sustainable world economy.
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46

Irresberger, Felix [Verfasser], Gregor Nikolaus Felix [Akademischer Betreuer] Weiß, and Ludger [Gutachter] Linnemann. "Essays on stock performance, regulation, and financial stability of banks and insurers / Felix Irresberger. Betreuer: Gregor Nikolaus Felix Weiß. Gutachter: Ludger Linnemann." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1110892713/34.

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Irresberger, Felix [Verfasser], Gregor [Akademischer Betreuer] Weiß, and Ludger [Gutachter] Linnemann. "Essays on stock performance, regulation, and financial stability of banks and insurers / Felix Irresberger. Betreuer: Gregor Nikolaus Felix Weiß. Gutachter: Ludger Linnemann." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1110892713/34.

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48

Lee, Sai-kit, and 李世傑. "The role of supervisory authorities in maintaining banking system stability in 1990's: a comparison betweenHong Kong (Hong Kong Monetary Authority) and Japan (The Ministry ofFinance)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31952100.

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49

Kimmel, Randall K. "Can Statistics Based Early Warning Systems Detect Problem Banks Before Markets?" Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309322520.

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50

Chim, Che-kong Dominicus, and 詹志光. "A study of the rising roles of the Bank of China Group in Hong Kong's financial system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267051.

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