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ACHARYA, VIRAL V., and STEPHEN G. RYAN. "Banks’ Financial Reporting and Financial System Stability." Journal of Accounting Research 54, no. 2 (April 13, 2016): 277–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12114.
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Hossain, Md Enayet, and Mahmood Osman Imam. "FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN BANGLADESH: REVISITING STABILITY MEASURES AND ANALYZING STABILITY BEHAVIOR." Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 3, no. 2 (March 28, 2018): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v3i2.893.
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This study intends to assess the relative financial stability of Islamic banks in Bangladesh using three different Z-Scores as financial stability measures, based on a sample of 29 listed commercial banks (23 conventional and 6 Islamic) in Bangladesh over the period 2005-2016. Apart from the existing measure of financial stability, Z-Score, the paper contributes to the literature by developing an alternative Z-Score based on bank’s loan portfolio infection ratio. We first use pair-wise comparison and find that Islamic banks are financially more stable in two stability measures i.e. Z-Score (based on Capital Adequacy Ratio) and Z-Score (based on Infection Ratio). We then perform static (random effects) and dynamic (GMM) panel data analysis. By controlling for bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic variables in the regressions, we find that Islamic banks are financially more stable in 2 panel regressions of Z-Score (based on Infection Ratio). We also find that the presence of Islamic banks increases the stability of all banks in the system including their conventional peers.
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Samorodov, Borys, Galyna Azarenkova, Olena Golovko, Kateryna Oryekhova, and Maksym Babenko. "Financial stability management in banks: strategy maps." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 4 (November 20, 2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(4).2019.02.
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To prevent crises in the economy, it is necessary to ensure the financial stability of banks, which is one of the main tasks facing the banking system.The purpose of this article is to develop tools for improving the efficiency of financial stability management in a bank based on strategy maps.Using UkrSibbank (Ukraine) as an example, two strategy maps are developed: a general management map and a local map – for the international payments division of the operational payments department. Structural elements of the designed strategy maps are: finances, clients, internal processes, training and development.Implementing the developed general strategy map in the bank’s practical activities involves the following measures: increasing financial stability; avoiding credit risk and optimizing the credit process; increase in profit; cost reduction; introducing new banking products; increase in the number of satisfied consumers; involvement and retention strategic clients.The developed strategy map for the international payments division of the operational payments department provides for the following measures: ensuring sufficient liquidity level of the bank’s balance sheet; introducing an effective system of analysis of origin of individuals’ and legal entities’ funds; direct correlation between employees of the international payments division and bank customers; timely informing customers regarding requirements updated.
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Kuznyetsova, Anzhela, and Nataliya Pogorelenko. "Assessment of the banking system financial stability based on the differential approach." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 3 (October 2, 2018): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(3).2018.12.
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In this paper, the banking system financial stability is assessed based on the differential approach. The differential approach provides for taking into account the specificity of the banking system structural organization (from the standpoint of the central bank and the second-level banks) and the sets of financial stability indicators, different in terms of their structure, and their volatility measures, according to this approach.The banking system financial stability is assessed based on the two groups of indicators: the first one characterizes the central bank financial stability (indicators of gross international reserves, effectiveness of monetary policy and foreign exchange regulation, ability to create favorable conditions in order to ensure the effectiveness of the banking sector); the second one defines the financial stability level for state banks, banks with private and foreign capital (indicators of the capital adequacy, liquidity, structure of assets and liabilities, effectiveness of the activity, financial risks). The differences between the sets of financial stability indicators for different groups of banks and the expediency of taking them into account during the assessment are revealed and substantiated according to the results of using the principal components method.The developed procedure of assessing the banking system financial stability provides for: constructing the banking system financial stability index (by multiplicative convolution of central bank financial stability subindex and three banks’ financial stability subindices); defining its high, medium and low level according to its quantitative values (according to interval scales, developed according to the rule “3σ”; interpreting the assessment results based on the scenario analysis, which is based on taking into account the dynamic change of the financial stability index during the analyzed period and allows to identify the state of the banking system (stable, conventionally stable or critical).
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Ramskyi, Andrii, and Inna Budnichenko. "FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A BANK - FACTOR OF STABILITY OF BANKING SYSTEM." Європейський науковий журнал Економічних та Фінансових інновацій, no. 2 (November 6, 2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32750/2018-0201.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the financial stability of Ukrainian banks at the present stage of development and the identification of the main factors of influence that are associated with it. The main tendencies of development of the banking system of Ukraine are considered. The present state of the banking system of Ukraine is determined. Financial stability plays a significant role in planning the activities of commercial banks. In general, its indicators reflect the level of riskiness of the functioning of the entity of the banking system. Managing financial sustainability has a significant impact on the functioning of banks. That is why it is necessary to create special control departments in banking institutions. The research of financial stability of banks is based on financial sustainability indicators developed and used by the IMF and the World Bank as the basis for the "Integrated Financial Sector Development Program until 2020". The necessity of applying different methods for evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks has been established in order to identify a wider range of problems related to the efficiency of the functioning of the banking system. The description of two main groups of factors, under the influence of which the financial stability of banks undergoes changes, is presented. It was revealed that external factors have a more significant impact on the financial stability of a bank. In particular, the factors of mega environment have become more important when banks enter the international financial space. Internal factors lie mostly in the management plane, and it is just the inefficient management of the bank that leads to the disruption of its stable financial condition. Specific features of management of financial stability and methods of its evaluation are considered. The analysis of economic standards of the banking system of Ukraine is carried out. The measures are proposed to minimize the risks and maintain the stability of banking institutions at the required level for normal functioning in modern conditions. It has been proved that providing, supporting, analyzing and evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks is a driving force in the development of the banking system, and hence the entire Ukrainian economy.
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Nugroho, Muh Rudi, and Ibnu Qizam. "Financial System Stability in Indonesia during The Global Financial Crisis 2007/2008: Conventional vis-à-vis Islamic." Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (September 7, 2015): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2014.022-05.
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This research aims to analyze the financial stability especially in dual banking system in Indonesia and discusses the role of Islamic banks in the financial stability of national banks. In addition, this study also focuses on the analysis of the determinants of financial stability namely on the national banking Industry. This research uses panel data in which combined data between time series and cross section with an observation periods are 2005:1 - 2009:1 by using an internal variable of banks and macroeconomic data. Z-score analysis will be used as main tool analysis regressed with internal variable. Empirical results obtained from this research shows that during the period of 2005:1 - 2009:1 banking financial stability, for both conventional and Islamic and categorized based on an asset scale, the movement of the Z-score value is different. From the Z-score values analysis shows that Islamic banks are the most stable bank with a trend increased sharply when compared with other banks, namely conventional couterparts. If viewed from each category, small conventional banks more stable than small Islamic banks, and there are declining trend in 2005:1 to 2009:1. Whereas for large and middle conventional banks the trend of the Z-score movement are in the same patterns. This study also founds that the determinant of the banking stability can be seen from two sides namely bank's internal factors and macroeconomic factors. Internal factors consist of: Income Diversity (ID), Credit or Financing (Loan), Total Assets (TA), Operational Cost (Cost), Cost Income (CI), Loan Asset (LA), Current Liability (CL), Cash to Current Liabilities (CCL), Capital Bank (MDL). While macroeconomic factors consist of: inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, Composite Index (JCI), the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This research also examined the extent to which the role of Islamic banks and the global financial crisis to the financial stability of national banking. This analysis shows that the global financial crisis and Islamic banks affect significantly to the financial stability of banking industries in Indonesia.
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Khasawneh, Ahmad Y. "Vulnerability and profitability of MENA banking system: Islamic versus commercial banks." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 9, no. 4 (November 14, 2016): 454–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-09-2015-0106.
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Purpose This paper aims to compare Islamic and commercial banks in the region of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in terms of profitability and stability. Design/methodology/approach The study combines both the descriptive and analytical approaches. It considers panel data sets and adopts panel data econometric techniques. Findings The determinants of banks profitability and stability are different according to bank’s type. The results show that Islamic banks are more profitable than commercial banks, while on the other hand, commercial banks are more stable than Islamic banks. It is also concluded that banks profitability and stability are determined through some bank’s characteristics variables and macroeconomic variables in addition to the financial crises. MENA commercial and Islamic banking was affected by the financial crises in terms of profitability and stability. Additionally, larger banks are more stable than smaller banks, and off-balance sheet activities increase banks’ vulnerability for both commercial and Islamic MENA banks. Research limitations/implications The most prominent limitation is the lack of data, as we had to exclude some variables because of missing observations. As a result, the authors could not use data envelopment approach and stochastic frontier approach to evaluate banks efficiency in MENA countries rather than the financial ratios. Practical implications Commercial banks need to enhance their capitalization to improve their profitability. Additionally, Islamic banks need to improve the risk assessment and adopt some of the available risk management tools. Moreover, the banking system should take advantage of relatively higher Islamic banks profitability and use the unexploited profit opportunities through spreading into those countries with limited availability, such as the North African countries. Originality/value This study address both banks profitability and stability in an emerging region that includes banks of different types (Islamic and commercial) which are located in different counties that allows accounting for operational and institutional differences.
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Karcheva, Ganna, and Iryna Karcheva. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BANKS." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.188.
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Introduction. Existing economic and managing ways to ensure the financial and economic security of banks in Ukraine are not always reliable tools, because its mostly relate to certain aspects of the bank's activities, rather than the bank as a whole open dynamic dynamic system. According to the system approach, the basis of security of such systems is the bank's compliance with stability and dynamic balance. In this case, the stability should be considered in three aspects – the stability of the trajectory of development, the stability of the attractor and structural stability. The purpose of the study is the theoretical justification and development of practical recommendations for the building an effective system of financial and economic security management of banks considering the risks in its activities. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical and logical generalisations and hypotheses, economic and mathematical methods. Results. It was justified the expediency of using an integrated model of financial and economic security management of banks, which is based on an effective risk management system and provides a systematic process of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, reporting and appropriate regulation at all organizational levels. The proposed integrated model should include such basic components as: assessment of the existing security potential of the bank; adaptive (stabilizing) mechanism; obtaining a synergistic effect. The building of an effective system for managing the financial and economic security of banks is impossible without high-quality diagnostics and constant monitoring of the security potential of banks. A summary indicator has been developed to assess the potential of financial security of banks assessment, which is calculated on the basis of risk and the available potential of the bank's strength. It is proposed to use early warning signals that consider the dynamics and variability of liquidity and performance of banks. Experimental testing of the proposed instruments was carried out according to the financial statements of banks. The article reveals the essence of financial and economic security of banks and identifies components of the mechanism of bank security management. Developed conceptual approaches involve the use of preventive methods to prevent threats to the security of banks.
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Mohamed Mohamed Hafez, Hassan. "Does the efficiency of banks adversely affect financial stability? A comparative study between traditional and Islamic banks: Evidence from Egypt." Banks and Bank Systems 17, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(2).2022.02.
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The efficiency of banks is an important factor that effectively contributes to the stability of the world financial system, thus reducing financial failure rates of banks and international financial crises that leads to the stability of the global financial system. This study aims to investigate whether the efficiency of Egyptian banks adversely affects financial stability. A sample of 30 banks operating in Egypt was selected to answer this question using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and financial ratios. This study enables the Central Bank of Egypt to identify which banking system (Islamic banks or traditional banks) is more efficient and contributes significantly to boost economic growth. Results revealed that the efficiency of banks is a core factor to affect financial stability. The statically explanatory power of this effect is significant but weak at 14.1% for all Egyptian banks, 6.3% for traditional banks, strong for traditional banks with Islamic window at 22%, and stronger for Islamic banks at 55%. Consequently, the Islamic banking system in Egypt is more efficient compared to traditional banks and has a greater impact on financial stability as one of the pillars of financial inclusion to boost economic growth in Egypt.
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Reddy, Dr P. Srinivas. "Financial (Il) Literacy And Stability Of The Financial System." GIS Business 14, no. 4 (July 12, 2019): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i4.5751.
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The aim of the author of this paper is to show the relationship between the levels of financial
Literacy of individuals and company’s managers and the stability of financial markets, asset
Markets and the stability of the financial system as a whole. In post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) economy was ''struck'' by foreign banks and financial capital that has swept the local public ''hungry'' for loans but also under-educated in the financial sense to borrow and use borrowed funds more effectively and accept tolerable burden of debt. Financial illiteracy and the willingness to accept the conditions imposed by banks have led to difficulties in servicing obligations and deteriorating loan portfolio of banks. In such circumstances, the onset of the financial crisis has brought something positive. The trend of rapid borrowing of citizens and companies in BiH was abruptly cut, but on the other hand problems with servicing the loan already taken simultaneously arose. The problems are still not dramatic but it should be noted that problems in the banking sector come to the surface only after one and a half to two years after the crisis. The author believes that a more serious approach to the financial literacy of citizens and managers and owners of small businesses is crucial, not only for the economy as a whole but also for the health of the banking system or financial system of the country.
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Pohorelenko, Nataliia. "Justification of the list of indicators financial stability of the banking system." Economics of Development 17, no. 3 (November 27, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ed.17(3).2018.01.
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The generalization of scientific approaches to the assessment of the financial stability of the banking system has demonstrated the multivariance of views on structuring and listing of financial stability indicators and has made it possible to distinguish three main ones: on the basis of macroeconomic and macro financial indicators; on the basis of separate indicators; based on synthetic indicators. It is proved that the latter is most effective since the large number and variability of financial ratios used by different authors to assess the level of financial stability of banking systems does not allow for unambiguous results. A hierarchic structure of indicators of the stability of the banking system is proposed, which is characterized by the simultaneous existence of a certain number, not ordered in a heterarchic manner. In accordance with it, the integral index of financial stability of the banking system includes subindices: stability of the NBU, stability of system banks, banks with foreign capital, banks with private capital, financial vulnerability of the banking system. The expediency of accounting for the indicators of financial risk assessment: credit, liquidity risk, interest rate, investment risk, unstable resource base risk, which are characterized by such financial ratios as part of provisions for depreciation of loans in the loan portfolio, is justified in the composition of such a synthetic indicator of the financial stability of the banking system; the norm of instant liquidity; net interest margin; part of the provision for depreciation of securities in the securities portfolio; coefficient of instability of the resource base. Also, indicators for assessing the stability of the central bank were proposed: indicators of the adequacy of reserves; indicators of the effectiveness of monetary policy; indicators of the effectiveness of foreign exchange regulation; indicators of compliance of banking supervision with the main principles of efficiency. This approach will allow taking into account all the structural components of the banking system in the process of assessing financial stability, on the one hand, and in time to identify potential threats to the loss of stability, on the other.
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Yehorycheva, Svitlana Borysivna, and Oksana Sergiivna Vovchenko. "TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS’ RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ENSURING THEIR FINANCIAL STABILITY." Scientific bulletin of Polissia, no. 3(19) (2019): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2019-3(19)-56-63.
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Urgency of the research. The importance of the problem of ensuring the financial stability of banks has grown significantly after the global financial crisis, and in Ukraine it has become relevant again since 2014. The situation of economic turbulence has led to a radical revision of the determinants of financial stability, as well as conceptual approaches to risk management of the bank. Target setting. Currently, the banking sector is on the verge of implementing internal capital adequacy assessment procedures (ICAAP), which determines the practical significance of substantiating the areas of improvement of the bank's risk management system. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Problems of bank’s risk management are revealed in the works of T. Vasylieva, V. Kovalenko, N. Tkachenko, N. Shulga and others. Methodological principles of ensuring the financial stability of the bank in conditions of uncertainty are reflected in the works of O. Kolodizev, N. Pogorelenko, T. Unkovskaya, M. Khutorna, I. Chmutova and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Further research is needed on the functioning of the bank's risk management system, substantiation of key requirements, compliance with which would serve as a guarantee of financial stability of the bank in different conditions of the macroeconomic environment. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the directions of perspective transformation of the bank's risk management system to ensure its financial stability. The statement of basic materials. The article stages the development of the bank's risk management system to substantiate the logic and determinants of further transformation of this system in order to enable long-term maintenance of its financial stability. Conclusions. The determinants of perspective transformation of the bank's risk management system in the aspect of ensuring financial stability are substantiated, which include: 1) spectrum of risks; 2) risk management priorities; 3) the complexity of the risk management methodology.
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Moiseev, S. "Government Policy of Financial Stability." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2008): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-11-51-61.
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Russian government has prepared the package of measures to help the country’s financial system maintain financial stability. The paper discusses the state measures and formulates the propositions of Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). The most important ones include coordination of regulators, unsecured refinancing and refinancing of external debts, guarantees of interbank loans, budget deposits in banks. The author analyzes subordinated loans for Russian banks from the state budget, nationalization of several banks and the future of government intervention in the stock market. Special attention is paid to the Deposit Insurance, the development of national credit rating system and the official information policy. The author believes that state measures need the following fine-tuning.
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Kuznyetsova, Аngela, Іryna Boiarko, Мyroslava Khutorna, and Yuliia Zhezherun. "Development of financial inclusion from the standpoint of ensuring financial stability." Public and Municipal Finance 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.11(1).2022.03.
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Since 2013–2015, financial inclusion has been considered a determinant of economic and social inclusion. Meanwhile, the impact of financial inclusion on economic development directly depends on financial stability. This paper focuses on the development peculiarities of financial inclusion in relation to ensuring financial stability and provides recommendations to Ukraine. The inclusive development theory and gap theory form the theoretical research base, while generalization, statistical methods, coefficient and graphical analysis, comparison and ranking represent its methodological basis. Financial institution development, financial literacy, income level, cashless economy, and public confidence have been justified as the content-forming factors and impact channels of financial inclusion on financial stability. The development peculiarities of financial inclusion are studied by cross-country analysis considering different financial system models and economic development levels. The weak points of financial inclusion in Ukraine are a sevenfold gap between the banks’ assets and non-bank financial institutions and 37% of the unbanked adult population. Moreover, there is a significant gap between the levels of human capital readiness and information security of banks’ digitalization compared to EU banks – by 2.5 and 1.3 times, respectively, and a critically high level of distrust in banks (70%) with a reasonably high share of payment applications users (58%).Further developing of financial inclusion and ensuring financial stability in Ukraine requires improving credit cooperation by transforming its structure from multi-institutional to mono-institutional and introducing the developed indicative tools for monitoring potential financial stability threats caused by technological innovations. AcknowledgmentThe study has been conducted within the framework of Applied Research “Ensuring financial stability of the financial sector of Ukraine’s economy on the basis of sustainable development and in the face of the latest epidemiological challenges” with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (state registration number 0121U113271). The authors are also thankful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions and comments to improve the quality of this paper.
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Heniwati, Elok, Nella Yantiana, and Gita Desyana. "Financial health of Syariah and non-Syariah banks: a comparative analysis." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 12, no. 4 (May 27, 2021): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-07-2020-0216.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate whether Syariah banks are more financially stable than non-Syariah banks and check the differential impact of explanatory variables in financial health and efficiency in the context of Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach By using unbalanced panel data from Bankfocus over the period 2011–2018, regression analysis is performed with two response variables representing financial health, ZSCORE for return on average assets, liquid asset to deposit and short-term funding ratio. A number of control variables are used as tools to confirm the hypotheses. To check the robustness of the findings, a model with different specifications has been used. Findings The results indicate that while Syariah banks present higher insolvency risk (less health) for long-term activity, the opposite is true for short-term activity. Other findings show that Syariah and non-Syariah banks contribute differently to the national system of financial stability owing to varying influential factors on the bank’s health. Originality/value This paper presents a comparative analysis between the financial stability of Syariah banks and that of non-Syariah banks in Indonesia by building an empirical framework that allows the author to examine the differential effects of each underlying feature on financial stability in Syariah and non-Syariah banks.
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Muhamad arifin, Nur Afizah, Noraini Mohd Arifin, Zulkufly Ramly, Maryam Jameelah Mohd Hashim, Nor Farradila Abdul Aziz, and Surianor Kamaralzaman. "The effect of financial liberalization towards financial stability of Islamic banks in Malaysia." ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v6i2.11135.
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Financial liberalization will affect the stability of the financial system due to excessive risk. Liberalization effort in Islamic banks players raises the issues of the ability of how Islamic banks can survive in the financial liberalization regime. Financial liberalization induced competition and thus impact on financial stability due to excessive risk taking. Malaysia is operating in dual financial system, the effect of mediating roles of competition and interest rate between financial liberalization is expected to be vary at some extend due to shariah constraint. This paper aims to analyze the effect financial liberalization and financial stability. Structural equation model – Partial least square (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze the research model with a comprehensive data set covering the Islamic banks over 1994 -2017. The empirical results denote a significant negative impact of financial liberalization on Islamic banks' financial stability in Malaysia. Lastly, it can be concluded that this study has an implication for policymakers and the banking industry
Financial liberalization will affect the stability of the financial system due to excessive risk. Liberalization effort in Islamic banks players raises the issues of the ability of how Islamic banks can survive in the financial liberalization regime. Financial liberalization induced competition and thus impact on financial stability due to excessive risk taking. Malaysia is operating in dual financial system, the effect of mediating roles of competition and interest rate between financial liberalization is expected to be vary at some extend due to shariah constraint. This paper aims to analyze the effect financial liberalization and financial stability. Structural equation model – Partial least square (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze the research model with a comprehensive data set covering the Islamic banks over 1994 -2017. The empirical results denote a significant negative impact of financial liberalization on Islamic banks' financial stability in Malaysia. Lastly, it can be concluded that this study has an implication for policymakers and the banking industry
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López-Penabad, Maria Celia, Ana Iglesias-Casal, and José Fernando Silva Neto. "Competition and Financial Stability in the European Listed Banks." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (July 2021): 215824402110326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032645.
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The analysis of the relationship between bank competition and financial stability remains a controversial issue and widely discussed in the academic and political community. Using a sample of 117 listed banks in 16 European countries for the years 2011 to 2018, the article explores the impact of market power, measured by the Lerner index, on the bank stability, measured by distance-to-default and Z score. Our results show that for the overall sample, higher market power in banking decreases the risky behavior of banks, confirming the “competition-fragility” view. We do not find any support for a U-shaped relationship between competition and bank risk-taking. However, our findings differ from previous studies pointing out that the relationship between bank competition and risk-taking is differentiated depending on whether the bank is based in a country with a more stable banking system or a less stable one. In countries with a less financially stable banking system, increased competition leads to increased bank risk-taking. In countries with a more stable banking system, market power seems not to influence banks’ financial stability. Public policies must guarantee banking competition but limiting excessive bank risk-taking, especially in countries with less financially sound banking systems. The consolidation of European banking can be a key element for achieving these policies.
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Oort, C. J. "Banks and the stability of the international financial system." De Economist 138, no. 4 (December 1990): 451–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01423659.
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Nieto, Maria J. "Banks, climate risk and financial stability." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 27, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-03-2018-0043.
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Purpose This paper aims to quantify the (syndicated) loan exposure to elevated environmental risk sectors of the banking system in the USA, EU, China, Japan and Switzerland at US$1.6tn and to highlight its importance, which ranges from 3.8 (USA) to 0.5 per cent (China) in terms of total national banking assets. The paper highlights the relevance of exploring prudential policy responses, including a harmonized taxonomy, statistical and reporting framework that could contribute to internalizing the negative externalities associated with climate risks by both banks and their supervisors. Among the prudential supervisory tools, credit registers facilitate the assessment of environmental risk drivers in “carbon stress tests.” This paper also presents a framework of analysis for the regulatory treatment of climate-related risks. Design/methodology/approach Similarly to Weyzig et al. (2014), this paper uses financial databases on the banks’ role as book runners for syndicated loans; that is, as the lead arrangers who also provide a large share of the actual lending. Loans are outstanding on December 31, 2014, and the paper assumes linear amortization of loans issued before that date and with maturity after that date. This study includes the largest banks from the above-mentioned countries with financial information available in SNL Financial and EU banks with financial information available in the ECB database on December 31, 2014. By assessing the relative share of the ten largest (or total reporting if less) banks’ exposure to each high environmental risk sector in relation to their total assets, these findings can be extrapolated across sectors in the respective country. Findings This paper quantifies the loan exposure to elevated environmental risk sectors of the banking system in the USA, EU, China, Japan and Switzerland in US$1.6tn, broadly in line with the findings of Battiston et al. (2017) and Weyzig et al. (2014). This paper also explores prudential policy approaches and tools. In addition to the lack of taxonomy of “brown” vs “green,” the paper identifies the limitations to assess the risks involved in the transition to a low-carbon economy: supervisory reports that do not make full use of the existing international statistical framework (e.g. EU COREP and FINREP); lack of harmonized reporting requirements of environmental risks; lack of credit registers as tools to perform carbon stress-testing; and supervisors’ governance framework that do not internalize environmental risks (e.g. proposed revision of the Basel Core Principles of Banking Supervision). As per the stress-testing, the paper presents two examples. The paper presents a framework of analysis for the regulatory treatment of climate-related risks. The author identifies two critical elements of such framework if prudential regulation of environmental risks is to be considered: the consideration or not of climate risk as credit risk and the impact of environmental risks over probabilities of default over the entire business cycle. Research limitations/implications No internationally accepted “official” taxonomy of high environmental risk sectors exists. This paper uses Moody’s (2015a) classification of sectors according to their environmental risk exposure. This paper’s exposures do not reflect the real risk exposure of these institutions and the banking industry as a whole because, as explained in Page 6, these values are without regard to bilateral loans and guarantees and securitizations of loans; in the case of loans to power generation companies, renewable sources are not excluding and, similarly, for the production of electric vehicles, loans are not excluded. Furthermore, this paper does not assess banks’ exposures to sovereigns subject to high environmental risks and bonds and equity issued by corporations operating in high environmental risk sectors. Practical implications Contribution to the present policy debate on how to regulate banks’ exposure to high environmental risk and how to manage the transition to a low-carbon economy. Social implications This paper can increase awareness of the banking sector transition risks to a low-carbon economy. Originality/value This paper quantifies banks direct exposures to high environmental risk sectors using an ample definition of sectors exposed to environmental risk. The author suggests policy actions to assess the environmental risks. The author defines a regulatory framework for banks to internalize the negative externalities of environmental risks.
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Tekdogan, Omer Faruk, and Burak Sencer Atasoy. "DOES ISLAMIC BANKING PROMOTE FINANCIAL STABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM AN AGENT-BASED MODEL." Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 7, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 201–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1323.
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Islamic banking has come to the forefront as being one of the fastest growing branch of the global financial industry in recent years. In this study we evaluate whether coexistence of Islamic and conventional banks promote financial stability. In this respect, we evaluate two types of financial systems: (1) A system solely comprised of conventional banks, (2) a dual system in which conventional and Islamic banks coexist and interact with each other. Accordingly, we design two agent-based models representing aforementioned systems and examine possible contagious effects and causes of bank failures by employing the volatility spillover methodology. We find that Islamic banks greatly promote stability by providing liquidity during financial shocks and create more liquidity per asset compared to conventional banks. We also find that they tend to hold more cash than conventional banks, which cushion the effects of a possible liquidity squeeze. Conventional banks, on the other hand, tend to have reserve deficits, which intensify during shock periods. We conclude that coexistence of both bank types creates a win-win situation and contributes to financial stability.
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Nishimura, Kiyohiko G. "Financial System Stability and Market Confidence." Asian Economic Papers 9, no. 1 (January 2010): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2010.9.1.25.
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This paper first explains why the financial crisis of 2007–08 started in the United States, in particular, in the sub-prime mortgage market, a periphery of their financial markets. Agency problems in complex securitization and investors' “responsibility avoidance” behavior are argued to be key factors in the sub-prime mortgage meltdown. It then examines the collapse of global financial markets and the erosion of market confidence that followed, and measures taken by governments and central banks to save the financial system. Finally, the paper explores possible safety nets that may prevent another financial crisis: private-sector capital insurance, public–private partnership capital insurance (a version of catastrophe insurance), and contingent capital.
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Shubbar, Haider H. Dipheal. "Methodological Aspects of the Financial Stability of Iraq’s Banking System." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 51 (2020): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/51/13.
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This article discusses the methodology the Central Bank of Iraq developed to assess the financial stability of commercial banks. This topic is relevant because, in modern economic conditions, the Central Bank of Iraq is forced to tighten requirements to credit institutions. Banks use not only their own funds, but also the funds of the population, legal entities, so they must be reliable and stable. Financial stability directly characterises the reliability of banks, so it must be strictly controlled. The Central Bank of Iraq has created its own methodology for assessing the financial stability of the banking sector. Its use should improve the quality of the created banking system development strategies and the financial monitoring of these strategies’ implementation. The Iraqi banking sector has a high level of capital adequacy, which helps to reduce the likelihood of financial distress in it.
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Mazurina, Tatyana, and Shukrullokhon Sharipov. "Stability, efficiency and financial risks of islamic banks in conditions of instability of global financial system." Upravlenie 7, no. 1 (May 7, 2019): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-105-113.
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In modern conditions of implementation Islamic model of banking, the issues of increasing efficiency of its activities and ensuring the long-term stability of Islamic banks come to the fore. Article analyzes the activities of Islamic banks in the post-crisis period, both in the global Islamic banking sector as a whole, and in the context of individual countries in which Islamic banks are predominantly or significantly represented, as well as financial risks that pose a threat of losses for Islamic banks. It has been concluded that the Islamic financial system is becoming one of the most important components of the international financial system, and Islamic banks within the global financial system are becoming more recognized and competitive, as they demonstrate a sufficiently high efficiency and stability of activity, a positive trend of development. Analysis found that Islamic banking has demonstrated its reliability and stability in the post-crisis period and continues to be a viable and effective mechanism of financial intermediation in the conditions of global financial system instability. The differences in the functioning and performance of Islamic banks in different countries within a single consolidated Islamic banking system have been revealed, a comparative analysis effectiveness of banking sectors a number of Muslim countries has been given, the directions of development of Islamic banking in them have been shown. Conclusions have been drawn on the need for Islamic banks to introduce effective mechanisms for monitoring and managing financial and investment risks in order to increase their ability to withstand adverse external factors, since in the future, despite the positive trends in the activities of Islamic banks, there are potential financial risks due to the growth of their current costs associated with the possibility of potential deterioration in the quality of assets and reduction in the level of profit.
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Valentyn, Khmarskyi, and Roman Pavlov. "Relation between marketing expenses and bank’s financial position: Ukrainian reality." Benchmarking: An International Journal 24, no. 4 (May 2, 2017): 903–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2016-0026.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine relation between marketing expenses and bank’s financial position. Factor and cluster analyses were applied to unify different financial variables into financial clusters. Each cluster has specific long-term and short-term financial position and is allocated to appropriate rating position of new rating system. Using rating positions, it is possible to determine whether overall bank position is fragile or stable, and which financial position is vulnerable. Comparing marketing expenses with financial positions, it is possible to evaluate how effectively banks manage their financial resources, and what impact marketing activity has on the financial position. Design/methodology/approach Financial statements of Ukrainian banks for last five years are analyzed. Database of financial documents are reviewed. Coefficient, principal components, and hierarchical cluster analyzes are applied to elaborate new rating system. “Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity” and “Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy Test” validate input data. Box-and-whisker plots are used to describe graphically interaction between marketing expenses and bank financial positions. Findings The new rating system describes short-term and long-term bank financial positions. In their marketing activity, Ukrainian banks mostly have uneven distribution of marketing expenses in context of financial positions. Such pattern disrupts long-term stability of Ukrainian banking system. Each financial variable has different impact on marketing activity; however, the correlation level is insignificant. In general, Ukrainian banks do not consider financial positions in marketing planning. Practical implications New rating system can be used by the National Bank of Ukraine, the main supervisory bank of Ukraine, to determine fragile banks and to predict their bankruptcy. Banks may use findings to analyze their financial positions and to find optimal marketing expenses. Originality/value This paper contributes into the scientific literature in novelty of marketing-finance interaction in the Ukrainian banking system. New rating system of Ukrainian banks considers different aspects of bank financial stability: liquidity level, credit risks, deposit portfolio, and bank’s ability to attract additional financial resources on financial markets. Cluster analysis helps to allocate similar financial factors to different clusters and to evaluate financial risks in conjunction. As legal regulations concerning banking market, are also considered, the rating system can be adjusted to different countries. In addition, marketing expenses are analyzed in context of banks’ financial positions.
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Alaeddin, Omar, Ahmed Khattak, and Moutaz Abojeib. "EVALUATING STABILITY IN DUAL BANKING SYSTEM: COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 2 (August 20, 2019): 510–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7260.
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Purpose of Study: This paper aims to explore whether Islamic banks are more stable when compared with conventional banks in a dual banking system.
Methodology: This research employs Pooled OLS methodology for 42 banks, including 27 conventional banks and 15 Islamic banks, for the period of 2005-2016.
Results: The study suggests that Islamic banks are less stable compared to conventional banks in overall banking sector. Furthermore, it is found that big Islamic banks are less stable than big conventional banks and small Islamic banks are less stable than small conventional banks. The results disapprove of the widespread belief that Islamic banks are more stable and more resilient to adverse shocks in the financial crisis. Moreover, while investigating the shift in overall level of banking stability with respect to financial crises, regardless of bank type and bank size, it is observed that the overall banking stability is enhanced after the financial crises. This is intriguing and a sigh of relief for policy makers and regulators in the country.
Implications/Applications: This research is of contribution to policy makers and central banks in the countries with highly dual banking environment and for the central banks striving to become International Islamic financial hub.
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Rashid, Abdul, Saba Yousaf, and Muhammad Khaleequzzaman. "Does Islamic banking really strengthen financial stability? Empirical evidence from Pakistan." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 10, no. 2 (June 19, 2017): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2015-0137.
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Purpose This paper aims to empirically assess the contribution of Islamic banks toward the financial stability of Pakistan. For this, the authors investigate the relative financial strength of Islamic banks and their contribution toward the financial stability. They also examine the relationship between the competitive conduct of banks and banking system stability. Design/methodology/approach The authors use quarterly data of ten conventional banks, four full-fledged Islamic banks and six standalone Islamic branches of conventional banks of Pakistan for the period 2006-2012. The z-score has been computed and used as the measure of stability of banks and the random effects estimator applied to quantify the impact of bank-specific variables and macroeconomic indicators on the financial stability. The empirical framework used in the paper enables the authors us to examine the differential effect of each underlying variable on the financial stability across Islamic and conventional banks. To check the robustness of the results, the authors have estimated several models with different specifications. Findings The regression results indicate that income diversity, profitability ratio, loan to asset ratio, asset size and the market concentration ratio of banks have significant effects on the stability of banks. Comparing Islamic and conventional banks, notable differential effects of the empirical determinants of financial stability for Islamic and conventional banks have been observed. The results suggest that Islamic banks have performed better as compared to conventional banks and contributed more effectively in the stability of financial sector. Overall, the results depict that the contribution of Islamic banks toward the financial stability has been reasonable and prospective. Practical implications The empirical results of the paper are very useful not only for banks’ managements but also for the investors, bank customers and policymakers. Specifically, the findings help in enhancing our understanding as to how the bank-specific variables and macroeconomic indicators are related to the financial stability of the banking system. The results also help understand the role of both Islamic and conventional banks in the financial stability. Further, the results suggest that the financial soundness can be enhanced by creating healthy competition in the banking industry. The results about macroeconomic indicators imply that protective measures are required to intensify (mitigate) the positive (negative) effect of gross domestic product (inflation) on banks’ financial stability. Originality/value This paper provides an overall comparative analysis of financial stability of both Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan. First, the paper computes the z-score for each bank included in the sample, and then, it performs the regression analysis to study how bank-specific variables and macroeconomic factors are related to the financial stability of banks. Unlike the previous studies, our empirical framework enables the authors to examine the differential effect of each underlying variable on the financial stability across Islamic and conventional banks.
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Armstrong, Angus. "EU membership, financial services and stability." National Institute Economic Review 236 (May 2016): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011623600105.
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This paper examines whether EU membership enhances or diminishes the UK's financial sector stability, and therefore its prominence in global finance. The UK is host to the largest share of financial services in the EU, despite being outside of the Eurozone. An important reason is that, as a member of the EU, the UK has direct access to the Eurozone's financial infrastructure. If the UK leaves the EU (and EEA) banks and other financial services firms may continue to have access to the Single Market, but they are unlikely to have direct access to the Eurozone's infrastructure. Banks in the UK will no longer be direct members the Eurozone's payments system. The swap arrangement between the European Central Bank and Bank of England would have no legal enforcement mechanism. Resolution of cross-border banks would be more challenging with less incentive for a cooperative outcome. While some may welcome the reduced size of the financial system, not without reason, this could be achieved more effectively with domestic regulation than by leaving the EU. Given the uncertainty that would follow a vote to leave, there is a risk of capital flight.
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Köster, Hannes, and Matthias Pelster. "Financial penalties and banks’ systemic risk." Journal of Risk Finance 19, no. 2 (March 19, 2018): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-04-2017-0069.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of financial penalties on the stability of the banking sector. Design/methodology/approach A unique database of 671 financial penalties imposed on 68 international listed banks between 2007 and 2014 and a fixed-effects panel data approach were used. Findings The results show that financial penalties increase banks’ systemic risk exposure but do not significantly affect banks’ contribution to systemic risk. Additionally, the link between financial penalties and systemic risk exposure is weaker in regulatory and supervisory systems with more prompt corrective power among national authorities. By contrast, supervisory authorities’ stronger power to declare insolvency and a greater external monitoring culture exacerbate the positive effects of financial penalties on systemic risk exposure. Practical implications The punishment of misconduct should correct the social harm and prevent future misconduct while ensuring the banking system’s stability. Therefore, authorities should punish misconduct by implementing penalties against the financial institutions at a specific amount that offsets the damages of misconduct but does not threaten systemic stability. Penalties against institutions may be complemented by financial penalties against upper management to induce a more responsible culture in banks. Originality/value This paper is the first to study the effect of financial penalties on the stability of the financial system. The results contribute to the ongoing debate on the appropriateness of financial penalties and address the question of whether bank regulators reduce or contribute to banks’ systemic risk.
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Liyanagamage, Champika. "Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Financial Intermediaries." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 10, no. 1 (January 11, 2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v10i1.996.
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This paper provides interesting insights into the practices of banks and institutional setting in Sri Lanka. The sustainability and stability of banks that makes up an economy’s banking system should be sound at all time. This paper aimed at analyzing the determinants of banking sector stability in Sri Lanka. The study used a broad set of macro and bank level data covering 22 commercial banks for the period 1996-2016. The fixed effect GLS panel data model tested in this paper sets the relationship between bank stability measure; Z-score and business environment which includes bank characteristics and the elements of macro environment. The analysis of the study revealed lower level of Z-scores and thus lower level of bank stability, indicating a higher risk associated with the commercial banking sector in Sri Lanka. From among the variables tested, strong evidence was found for a positive effect of bank efficiency on bank stability and a negative effect of credit growth on bank stability. At macro level, bank stability is promoted at a higher rate when the economy is more developed and stable. The results imply that efficiency of commercial banks needs to be further improved and regulatory and policy environment should be strengthened to manage the credit growth at the bank level. Further, it is suggestive to strengthening bank supervision and other financial infrastructure in order to ensure sustainability of the banking sector. Thus, the present paper contributes the current banking literature by unveiling the explicit and unforeseen economic implications associate with individual bank operations and macro imbalance which are particularly unique in underdeveloped countries.
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Amadi, Agatha, Kehinde A. Adetiloye, Abiola Babajide, and Idimmachi Amadi. "Banking system stability: A prerequisite for financing the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria." Banks and Bank Systems 16, no. 2 (June 2, 2021): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(2).2021.10.
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The banking system, which has been the fulcrum of funding for Nigeria’s economy, is plagued by instability in the face of a growing amount of non-performing loans. This is examined in the current milieu of the need for funding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using a number of proxies for SDGs 8 and 9, annual time series data covering 1992 to 2019 were used with variables such as GDP per capita, commercial banks’ loans to small-scale enterprises, banking system stability indicators and liquid assets to total assets of banks. The study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag. Findings showed that banking system stability has a significant positive effect on funding the SDGs 8 and 9 beyond the five per cent level of significance within the study period. Non-performing loans remained negative throughout the study. The result suggests that banking stability would enhance funding of the SDGs, and banks would be stable if they finance the SDGs. The policy implication explains the importance of banks actively pursuing opportunities to build sustainable enterprises and developing strategies that will enable their core banking business to be more venture-driven rather than consumer-oriented. In conclusion, there is a need to completely eliminate or reduce the quantum of non-performing loans from the system and establish a regulatory framework that will facilitate its expected role of intermediation in the economy profitably and successfully. AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to appreciate Covenant University for financial support to publish this paper.
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Antony, Atellu, Muriu Peter, and Sule Odhiambo. "The Role of Banking Concentration on Financial Stability." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 6 (May 18, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n6p103.
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Globally, financial instability is a major source of concern among policy makers and bank regulators, particularly after the 2007-09 global financial crisis. Motivated by inconsistent theoretical evaluations on the impact of bank concentration on the likelihood of a systemic banking crisis, this paper investigates the role of bank concentration on financial stability in Kenya with competition as an intervening variable. The novelity of this study lies on the use of structural equation modeling (SEM) in the analysis of direct and indirect effects of bank concentration on financial stability. Results show that higher concentration induces banks to increase cost of service provision which may aggravate credit risks and expose banks to systemic risks. Further, competition plays a significant role in ensuring financial system stability which supports the ‘competition-stabiliy’ hypothesis. Uncompetitive banking industry may therefore provide incentive for banks to take excessive risks, which renders them vulnerable to systematic risks. We also establish that tight regulations enhances concentration and financial stability but hinders competition. These new insights give bank regulators and policy makers an incentive to formulate and implement the right policies to improve financial stability.
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Susanto, Rudy, and Zainal Arifin H. Masri. "Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Stabilitas Keuangan Indonesia." RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI 16, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v16i2.363.
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The purpose of the study is to find out: (1) The purpose of financial system stability; (2) Indicators used to declare financial system instability; (3) The work mechanism of the financial system stability committee; (4) Role and function of the IDIC in participating in managing financial system stability; (5) The maximum value of deposits guaranteed by LPS; (6) Many banks are included in the LPS oversight and actions taken by the LPS. This research uses the case study method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study: (1) There is no standard definition of financial system stability that is accepted by the international world, but at least a stable, healthy and strong financial system is able to allocate sources of funds, perform intermediary functions, carry out payments, spread risk well, prevent and resistant to disruption to the real sector and financial system; (2) There are 2 indicators, namely prudential microeconomic and macroeconomic; (3) KSSK has the duty to oversee economic indicators so that financial system stability is achieved; (4) DIC functions to guarantee customer deposits and handle failed banks; (5) Deposit guaranteed by LPS is a maximum of Rp 2 billion; (6) In 2019 there were 100 banks handled by LPS. An unstable financial system will affect the stability of the overall economic system. LPS has succeeded in arousing public trust to save.
Keywords: Financial System Stability, Financial System Crisis, KSSK, LPS
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Rihab Ben Slimen, Fethi Belhaj, and Manel Hadriche. "BANKING SHORT- AND LONG-TERM STABILITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN GCC COUNTRIES." Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 10, no. 4 (February 27, 2022): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjfa.2021.019.
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This research empirically assesses the contribution of Islamic finance to the financial stability of banks. The empirical analysis is based on the annual data related to 103 banks (51 Islamic banks and 52 conventional banks) operating in six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region during the period 2006–2015. The LADR ratio was computed and used to measure banks stability in the short term, and the Z -score was used to assess long-term stability.The results show that, overall, Islamic banks are financially more stable in the short-term but less stable in the long term than conventional banks. The comparative analysis of the financial stability determinants in the two systems shows that these determinants contribute differently to the short- and long-term financial stability of Islamic and conventional banks. This is due to the dissimilarities in the two operating principles.
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Т. Abusharbeh, Mohammed. "The financial soundness of the Palestinian banking sector: an empirical analysis using the CAMEL system." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(1).2020.09.
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The purpose of this article is to evaluate the financial soundness of commercial banks listed on the Palestine Exchange using the CAMEL rating system. A content analysis, composite rating, and a one sample t-test are applied to a sample of six local banks operating in Palestine. Secondary data were obtained from the financial statements of the banks for the period of 2007–2017 in order to conduct the research and evaluate their financial performance. The empirical test has shown that Palestinian banks adhere to the Basel Committee standards in terms of capital adequacy and that they display stability in terms of profitability and liquidity. However, the paper concludes that the operational efficiency of the banks being evaluated is “fairly managed”. Finally, the findings indicate significant differences amongst Palestinian banks in terms of performance, assessed using the CAMEL rating system. This paper suggests that the listed Palestinian banks should focus on long-term investments rather than short-term ones, and monitor their risk management practices to increase their profits and move towards sustainability and growth.
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Singh, Shikha, and Mandira Sarma. "Financial Structure and Stability: An Empirical Exploration." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 9, s1 (July 1, 2020): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2020-0021.
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AbstractThis paper attempts to investigate empirically whether financial and macroeconomic stability of economies are significantly affected by the structure of their financial systems, viz., bank-based and market-based structures. Using panel data estimations based on data from 82 countries for the period of 1996-2012, we find that in general, bank-based financial system contributes significantly to instability of the financial sectors and currency market. We also find some evidence that within the bank-based structure, higher presence of foreign banks is positively associated with currency market pressure. Additionally, the results show that the choice of bank-based versus market-based financial structure is important for low income countries. Banks in low income countries contribute to exchange market pressures whereas stock markets leads to reduction in such pressure. In high income countries, stock markets do not significantly affect banking and currency market instability.
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BANWO, OPEOLUWA, FABIO CACCIOLI, PAUL HARRALD, and FRANCESCA MEDDA. "THE EFFECT OF HETEROGENEITY ON FINANCIAL CONTAGION DUE TO OVERLAPPING PORTFOLIOS." Advances in Complex Systems 19, no. 08 (December 2016): 1650016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525916500168.
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We consider a model of financial contagion in a bipartite network of assets and banks recently introduced in the literature, and we study the effect of power law distributions of degree and balance-sheet size on the stability of the system. Relative to the benchmark case of banks with homogeneous degrees and balance-sheet sizes, we find that if banks have a power law degree distribution the system becomes less robust with respect to the initial failure of a random bank, and that targeted shocks to the most specialized banks (i.e., banks with low degrees) or biggest banks increases the probability of observing a cascade of defaults. In contrast, we find that a power law degree distribution for assets increases stability with respect to random shocks, but not with respect to targeted shocks. We also study how allocations of capital buffers between banks affects the system’s stability, and we find that assigning capital to banks in relation to their level of diversification reduces the probability of observing cascades of defaults relative to size-based allocations. Finally, we propose a non-capital-based policy that improves the resilience of the system by introducing disassortative mixing between banks and assets.
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CACCIOLI, FABIO, THOMAS A. CATANACH, and J. DOYNE FARMER. "HETEROGENEITY, CORRELATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONTAGION." Advances in Complex Systems 15, supp02 (September 2012): 1250058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500580.
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We consider a model of contagion in financial networks recently introduced in Gai, P. and Kapadia, S. [Contagion in financial networks, Proc. R. Soc. A466(2120) (2010) 2401–2423], and we characterize the effect of a few features empirically observed in real networks on the stability of the system. Notably, we consider the effect of heterogeneous degree distributions, heterogeneous balance sheet size and degree correlations between banks. We study the probability of contagion conditional on the failure of a random bank, the most connected bank and the biggest bank, and we consider the effect of targeted policies aimed at increasing the capital requirements of a few banks with high connectivity or big balance sheets. Networks with heterogeneous degree distributions are shown to be more resilient to contagion triggered by the failure of a random bank, but more fragile with respect to contagion triggered by the failure of highly connected nodes. A power law distribution of balance sheet size is shown to induce an inefficient diversification that makes the system more prone to contagion events. A targeted policy aimed at reinforcing the stability of the biggest banks is shown to improve the stability of the system in the regime of high average degree. Finally, disassortative mixing, such as that observed in real banking networks, is shown to enhance the stability of the system.
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Pambuko, Zulfikar Bagus, Nur Ichsan, and MB Hendrie Anto. "Islamic Banks’ Financial Stability and Its Determinants: a Comparison Study With Conventional Banks in Indonesia." IQTISHADIA 11, no. 2 (September 27, 2018): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3346.
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<p><em>The research aimed to analyze the stability of Islamic banking industry and its determinants in Indonesia. The same analysis was also done to the conventional banking industry as Indonesia practices dual banking systems. Using monthly data on Indonesian Banking Statistics for 2008-2013, this research implemented the Banking Stability Index (BSI) model for predicting the bank's stability. The analysis began with measuring BSI then using VECM to examine the effect of variables on BSI. </em><em>The result showed that the BSI of both banking system was exhibiting the moderate level of stability though Islamic banking is </em><em>more stable and safe way of financing</em><em> than conventional banking. The shocks of inflation, exchange rate, efficiency, income diversity, liquidity, and Industrial Production Index responded positively by Islamic Bank' stability, while interest rate and market share responded negatively. In another hand, conventional bank' stability responded positively the shock of the exchange rate, income diversity, interest rate, liquidity, and market share, while other variables responded negatively. The results of shocking variables strongly indicated that the conventional banking is more vulnerable than Islamic banking. Islamic banking looked tend to the shock resistance and less volatile. This conclusion, however, might be still questioned as the BSI was not designed specifically for Islamic banking. </em><em>Therefore, constructing an Islamic BSI (under Islamic banking characters) was important to measure the banking stability more appropriate and to develop a proper early warning system for Islamic banking industry.</em></p>
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Shubbar, Hadir H., and Andrey V. Guirinsky. "Contents and principles of stability of the banking system." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-63-71.
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The main approaches to understanding the essence of “stability of banking system” are conducted in the article. The basic principles are also given, inherent in a stable banking system. Further, the main factors affecting the stability of the banking system are considered. The article determined the components of ensuring the assessment of the bank’s financial stability. The basic principles of effective banking supervision are the actual minimum standard for prudent regulation and supervision of banks and banking systems. Initially issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in 1997, they are used by countries as a guide to assess the quality of their surveillance systems and to determine future work towards achieving a basic level of rational oversight practices. The core principles are also used by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in the context of the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) to assess the effectiveness of banking supervisory systems and country practices.
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Vovchak, Olha, Viktoriia Rudevska, and Roksolana Holub. "Peculiarities of ensuring financial sustainability of the Ukrainian banking system." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(1).2018.17.
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Ensuring and strengthening the financial sustainability of banks is a difficult and not completely resolved task. It is inherent not only to developed countries, it has also be¬come nationally important in Ukraine, which was largely predetermined by the specifics of the domestic banks development. This is explained, in particular, by the banking insti¬tutions’ focus mainly on the relatively short-term activity, the need to work under high risk, resulting from economic and political instability in the country. Therefore, nowa¬days, it is urgent for each Ukrainian bank to focus on the main strategic objective – effec¬tive management and ensuring financial sustainability. The purpose of this study is to assess the current state and identify the features of ensuring financial sustainability of the banking system of Ukraine.It was pointed out in the study that the negative tendency to increase the number of in¬solvent commercial banks during 2012–2017 indicates problems with providing finan¬cial sustainability to commercial banks. The tendencies have been revealed that testify to the problems of the banking system capitalization in Ukraine, which greatly affects its financial stability. Given the analysis of indicators of banks financial sustainability that characterize the bank capital adequacy, the conclusion is made on ambiguous as¬sessment of sufficient level of capitalization, since despite the correspondence of most values of coefficients to the indicators, there is a lack of capitalization of the domestic banking system and equity capital concentration. In general, the results made it pos¬sible to identify trends in the development of capital ratios and financial sustainability indicators and to shape appropriate measures to increase the level of capitalization in order to ensure the financial sustainability of the banking system.
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Fedorenko, T. S. "METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF BANKS." Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics 5, no. 199 (May 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2021-5-199-75-80.
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The risk of loss of financial stability in the investment activities of banks is the probability of a negative impact of the negative financial result of the bank's investment activities on the capital structure and bringing it to an imbalance of funds. This type of risk is complex and includes several types of banking risks that have a direct impact on the financial stability of the bank. A system for managing such a risk implies a combination of three systems: the control system, the managed system and the result of the management. Each of the elements of the system is subject to the principles of managing the risk of loss of financial stability and thus contributes to achieving the result - minimizing the studied risk. Effective risk management is a crucial task of the bank to ensure profitability, as well as to maximize the value of shareholders. The business environment and the development of technologies had a significant impact on changes in risk management practices. The management of the considered risk is an iterative process. All links are constantly changing, and each change affects the other links. Managing this risk is a part of the bank's portfolio management process. For each bank, the management system is built based on the needs and specifics. Control elements can manifest themselves in a large number, so they need to be evaluated, grouped and determine the degree of influence on the financial stability of the bank's investment activities.
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GUAN, YUANYING, and MICAH POLLAK. "CONTAGION IN HETEROGENEOUS FINANCIAL NETWORKS." Advances in Complex Systems 19, no. 01n02 (February 2016): 1650001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525916500016.
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In this paper, we use the financial network contagion model of Gai P. and Kapadia S. [Contagion in financial networks, Proc. R. Soc. A 466 (2010) 2401–2423] to investigatethe interaction of several types of heterogeneity found in real world banking systems. The first source of heterogeneity originates in the distribution of assets across banks in the financial system. The second source is in how individual banks then distribute these assets among their neighbors. We characterize how these two sources of heterogeneity interact to affect the probability and extent of financial contagions in three network structures. We find that greater heterogeneity has a stabilizing effect for networks that are sparsely connected and a destabilizing effect for networks that are highly interconnected. Finally, we consider multiple sequential shocks and find that when banks redistribute assets following an initial mild contagion it increases the stability, on average, of the system to subsequent shocks originating at weakened banks.
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Benzar, Olena, and Aleksandra Laktionova. "FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS OF NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS AS A FACTOR OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM." Economic Analysis, no. 29(2) (2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.02.005.
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Introduction. Under the conditions of an active development of financial sector and the demand for expanding its capabilities by business entities there is a need to attract additional capital. It is a reason for finding a certain balance and arrangement of mutually beneficial economic relations. The phenomenon of financial constraints as the company's low ability to attract additional external capital plays a crucial role in modern non-perfect market. The searching for ways of expansion of access to credit by the non-financial corporate sector under the requirement of financial stability support of the banking system is a basis for building sustainable economic ties on the financial market and safe growth of the country's economy without propagating the asymmetric credit cycle. For such a cycle, the stage of recovery of supply and demand in the market is faster and more stable. Purpose. The justification of theoretical basis of the phenomenon of financial constraints and its key channels of interaction with the financial performance of the banking system and its financial stability. Results. The scientific results of work are the detection of the main channels of mutual influence of the financial constraints of non-financial corporations and the financial stability of banks, identification of directions for reducing financial constraints among economic entities in order to expand the possibilities for activating their economic development, that allows to increase the comprehensiveness of decisions on expansion of access to capital of banks and determine their impact on systemic financial risks and financial stability of the banking system in overall.
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Pohrishchuk, H., N. Dobizha, V. Myronchuk, I. Lashchyk, and Y. Kashpruk. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.238592.
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Abstract. The heart of any market economy is its circulatory system. The complex of credit and banking institutions that serve their viability of structures (infrastructural elements), is a full-fledged banking system of the country. Modern dynamic processes of globalization of financial markets due to the acceleration of the free movement of capital, in addition to a positive impact on the development of national financial systems, create conditions for the spread of crisis trends, including contributing to the manifestation of the chain of «infection effect» of banking systems in the international financial space. A system of economic and legal support for the financial stability of the banking system has been developed. The feasibility of creating and achieving the effectiveness of which in modern conditions is due to the need to reboot the domestic banking system to solve existing internal financial problems and transform it in accordance with the European-oriented vector of development of the country’s economy. The existing system provides for the financial stability of the banking system at two levels: at the macro level — the banking system as an object with systemic properties; micro-level — banks as structural elements of the banking system. The study of the features of the formation of a system of economic and legal support for the financial stability of the banking system. The main task was to optimize the main elements of the system of economic and legal support for the financial stability of the banking system. The main goal of the study is to form a system of economic and legal support for the financial stability of the banking system. A methodology for structuring system elements was applied. Building an information model allows you to structure the elements of the system of economic and legal support for the financial stability of the banking system, see their relationship, highlight the main and secondary ones. Keywords: economic and legal support, stability, financial stability, banking system, banks. JEL Classification G20, G21, E58 Formulas: 3; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 15.
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Böhnke, Victoria. "Wege aus der Covid-19-Krise: Chinesische Banken und die Hoffnung auf globales Wirtschaftswachstum." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 70, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 189–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2021-2054.
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Abstract In crisis times a stable financial system is the basis to stimulate economic growth. In the bank-centered Chinese financial system mainly banks provide additional capital to the economy. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Chinese banking system represents one of the key weak spots of global financial stability. Do Chinese banks mitigate the negative consequences of the Covid-19 crisis or do they increase the risks? Based on the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese banking system, I discuss the relevance of China for global economic growth. In summary, Chinese banks secure China’s short-term growth and lead the global economy back on the growth track. In the long run, the stability of the financial system depends on China’s ability to shape a sustainable financial system based on even more extensive reforms.
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Vovchak, O., and R. Stadniychuk. "INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF BANKS IN THE SYSTEM OF THEIR FINANCIAL RECOVERY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.229681.
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Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of methodological approaches to assessing the level of financial stability of banks in the system of their financial recovery based on the use of an integrated approach. The paper substantiates the principles of evaluating the effectiveness of the financial recovery system, and proves that it should be based on indicators of financial stability, business activity, liquidity, management efficiency, as well as indicators, the negative value of which can lead to insolvency of a banking institution. The complexity of the internal structure of the proposed integrated indicator of the level of financial stability of the banking system allows to identify weak areas in its functioning and vector to direct the actions of the regulator for timely reorganization or effective management in the financial recovery of banks. Keywords: banking system, financial recovery, financial stability, integrated indicator, financial stability indicators. JEL Classification G21, G24, G31, G33 Formulas: 8; fig.: 3; tabl.: 6; bibl.: 9.
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ذياب احمد, ضحى, and أ. د. صبحي حسون حسون. "مخاطـر السيولـة المصرفيـة وتأثيـرهـا في الاستقرار المـالـي في العـراق للمدة2019-2005." Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2021, no. 71 (December 12, 2021): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2021.71.10.
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The banking system is one of the key elements of building the economy and enhancing the financial stability of the country, and this importance comes from the role of banks operating in it as depository institutions and intermediaries between supply and demand units, in addition to modern banking services and payment systems that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of economic activity. Therefore, we find that liquidity risk indicators are important indicators that reflect the activity of banks, which at the same time may reflect a misleading picture of the positions of banks in terms of the strength of their balance sheets and the extent to which they adhere and adhere to the standards and instructions issued by the Central Bank, and thus bank liquidity is the basis of the work of banks and is considered the backbone of them, but depends on the work of banks, which reflects their impact on the financial stability situation. This importance led us to choose the subject of the study where the study aimed to determine the impact of bank liquidity risks on financial stability, this study was conducted on the Iraqi banking system and for the period 2019-2005, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted based on data and information about government and private banks and taken from the official bodies represented by the Central Bank of Iraq. The research at the end of the study found a set of conclusions, including that both government and private banks suffer from limited credit and investment activity, causing a rise in liquidity ratios and liquid assets, which of course means the accumulation of non-profit liquid funds, which greatly affects their financial stability and exposes them to different risks that ultimately affect the stability of the financial system and this proves the validity of the study hypothesis
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Abbas, Faisal. "Impact of Investment, Financial and Trade Freedom on Bank’s Risk-Taking." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0041.
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Abstract This study explores the impact of investment, financial, and trade freedom on banks' risk-taking and stability of US banks by employing two-step system GMM approach over the extended period from 2002 to 2018. The findings provide evidence that financial freedom decreases risk-taking, while investment and trade freedom increase US larger banks' risk-taking. The results show that investment and trade freedom is beneficial for the stability of banks in the US. The heterogeneity in results indicates that financial freedom reduces the risk-taking, whereas trade and investment freedom increase the risk-taking of well-capitalized and high liquid banks. In contrast, in the case of undercapitalized and low liquid banks, the impact of financial, trade, and investment freedom on risk-taking is insignificant. The result demonstrates that the government's intervention is decisive in developing the degree of economic freedom for the financial system's stability. The finding of the study has practical implications for banks manager, regulators, and policymakers.
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Hou, Shehong. "The Nonlinear Relationship between Banks Competition and Financial Stability in China." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 9 (July 31, 2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n9p33.
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For the deeply impacts of China’s banks stability on itself and world economy, we use dynamic GMM method to investigate the nonlinear relationship between banks competition and their stability. When competition is lower than certain level, the “competition-stability” comes into existence, otherwise “competition-fragility” holds on. The stock market disaster in 2015 does not have significant influence on the z-scores of banks, but it caused the non-performance loans increase evidently. The separate supervision and separate operation of financial industry may be the main reasons for the above results. China should take some actions to maintain appropriate competition for the stability of its banks system.
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Ghayad, Racha, and Diana Noura. "Impact of Capital Adequacy on Bank Stability in Lebanon." International Journal of Research and Studies Publishing 3, no. 28 (February 20, 2022): 397–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.52133/ijrsp.v3.28.13.
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This research paper intention is to study the capital adequacy requirements in the Lebanese banks and the effect of this ratio on the financial stability. Capital adequacy ratio and Altmans z-score (representing stability of banks) were collected from a sample of 8 Lebanese banks in the time between 2009 to 2018. The collected data is analyzed using SPSS software to reach conclusions that serves the topic of study. 8 simple linear regressions are conducted, among a confidence level of 95% and a level of error 5%. Each simple regression has a dependent variable (Altman’s Z-score) which represents the stability of the bank, and an independent variable (Capital adequacy ratio). The results show that almost in all banks (except bank MED) there was no significant impact of CAR on the stability of the banks. This result shows that the commitment of Lebanese commercial banks under the monitoring of the central bank was not enough to keep the financial system stable, which is a logical conclusion after what happened in 2019 where the financial system has collapsed and the commercial banks faced a severe crisis in its liquidity and reputation. Although the central bank in Lebanon was in a full compliance with Basel requirements concerning minimum capital over years, the Lebanese banking sector has collapsed and bankrupted. Also, depositors were not protected and they lost their deposited money in the bank. In other words, capital requirements in Lebanon did not prevent banks from engaging in excessive risk-taking and enhance financial stability. Thus, the problem of the Lebanese banking sector could be mismanagement, concentration of the loans portfolio in Eurobonds and with the central bank, and many other factors that caused the financial collapse in Lebanon.