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Journal articles on the topic 'Financing nature reserves'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Melnychenko, Svitlana Volodymyrivna, and Tereza Dmytrivna Mykytsei. "TOURISM IN RESTORATION OF NATURE RESERVES OF UKRAINE." Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis: Geographica et Recreatio, no. 4 (December 13, 2024): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-5843/2024-4-5.

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Abstract. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine and the temporary occupation of part of its territory since 2014 has caused a significant damage to Ukraine’s nature reserve fund and worsened the environmental situation in the country. One of the directions for attracting internal and external visitors to the nature reserves was ecological tourism. However, the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus infection, and then a military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, led to a reduction of tourist flows, and foreign investments withdrawal out of nature reserve fund and tourism in

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Wang, Zhifeng, Xuening Ge, Yunxia He, and Shuting Li. "Has the Reform of Land Reserve Financing Policy Reduced the Local Governments’ Implicit Debt?" Land 12, no. 11 (2023): 2057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12112057.

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Confronted with the expansion of local governments’ implicit debt and the associated risks induced by the practice of “land-based financing”, substantial alterations occurred in China’s land reserve financing policy during 2016–2017. These modifications led to an entire cessation of land reserve loans and the initiation of specialized bonds designated solely for land reserves. Empirical evidence, gathered through the approximate application of the difference-in-differences method, reveals that the reform of the land reserve financing policy can markedly reduce local governments’ implicit debt

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3

Li, Yanbo, Wenjun Li, Chengcheng Zhang, and Mingming Fan. "Current status and recent trends in financing China’s nature reserves." Biological Conservation 158 (February 2013): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.10.005.

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Yakymchuk, Alina, Taras Mykytyn, and Andriy Valyukh. "Management of the nature conservation areas of Ukraine’s Polissya region based on the international experience." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 1 (2017): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1-1).2017.05.

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In ensuring sustainable development an important role belongs to natural preservation areas with different functions and modes of preservation, where an important place is occupied by natural conservation territories and natural conservation objects that form the natural reserve fund. A system of management of natural reserve fund of Ukraine is associated with many problems and shortcomings. The authors have studied the experience of efficient management of similar institutions in other countries, such as the national natural and regional landscape parks. They have outlined prospects for the d

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5

Mitrici (Militaru), Roxana. "ROMANIA'S NATIONAL AND NATURAL PARKS AND THEIR ECOLOGICAL AND ECOTURISTIC IMPORTANCE." Current Trends in Natural Sciences 11, no. 21 (2022): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2022.v11i21.024.

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Ecotourism is essential to protect and preserve the natural and cultural heritage, to develop local communities socially and economically and to increase the environmental education. To conserve the biological diversity, Romania has established many protected natural areas (over 7% of the country's area or about 18% if Natura 2000 sites considered). Romania has 32 protected natural areas of national interest: the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, 13 national parks and 18 natural parks. Besides these major protected areas, there are 941 scientific reserves, nature monuments and nature reserves na

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6

Kupriyanchyk, Iryna, and Іllia Babiuk. "Justification of scientific approaches to the management of the territories of national natural parks in modern conditions." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-1-58.

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Creating nature reserves and objects is an effective way of preserving rare and endangered species of plants and animals and natural complexes that can serve as benchmarks of natural ecosystems for science and practice. Objects of the natural reserve fund, such as national natural parks and nature reserves, are essential elements of the ecological framework of the country, and the issue of effective management of such territories is relevant, especially given the ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. The article aims to substantiate the optimal strat

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Śliwińska, Agnieszka, Agnieszka Mandziuk, and Marcin Studnicki. "Recreation in nature reserves – preferences and satisfaction of tourists visiting the Polesie National Park." Forest Research Papers 81, no. 4 (2020): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2020-0018.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to determine preferences and satisfaction of tourists visiting the Polesie National Park (PPN). Preferences were defined in terms of the motives for visiting, ways of spending leisure time, the length and frequency of visits, knowledge of tourist attractions and awareness of the Park’s financing. A survey was conducted in July–August 2019 gathering responses from 125 adults visiting the PPN tourist and bicycle paths. 100 correctly completed questionnaires were analysed using the CART method to determine the respondents’satisfaction with spending leisure time i

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Agnieszka, Śliwińska, Mandziuk Agnieszka, and Studnicki Marcin. "Recreation in nature reserves – preferences and satisfaction of tourists visiting the Polesie National Park." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 81, no. 4 (2020): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2020-0018.

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The aim of this work was to determine preferences and satisfaction of tourists visiting the Polesie National Park (PPN). Preferences were defined in terms of the motives for visiting, ways of spending leisure time, the length and frequency of visits, knowledge of tourist attractions and awareness of the Park’s financing. A survey was conducted in July–August 2019 gathering responses from 125 adults visiting the PPN tourist and bicycle paths. 100 correctly completed questionnaires were analysed using the CART method to determine the respondents’satisfaction with spending leisu

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Krivoshlykov, Vladimir S. "MOTIVATION OF PERFORMANCE ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION’S MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/10, no. 151 (2024): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.10.10.003.

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In a period of increasing competition both at the macroeconomic and national levels, human capital is of particular importance as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of a modern organization. It is the human potential that makes it possible to increase labor productivity indicators, which is reflected in integrated financial indicators. In the conditions of the crisis nature of economic relations, only the staff of the organization is able to intensify activities and achieve an increase in production and financial and economic results. In order to achieve higher labor productivity indic

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10

BORTNIKOV, Gennadiy. "Ukrainian banks under the conditions of martial law." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2022, no. 2 (2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2022.02.043.

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In the conditions of martial law, Ukrainian banks have reduced their credit activity, which is largely due not to the deterioration of the resource base, but to the increase in credit risks. State-owned banks were the most vulnerable to the shock caused by the war. There is too large a share of bank income in total interest income from securities transactions, for some banks it is so large that it is more in line with the investment bank business model. Very large investments in government securities carry the potential risk of recognition of losses and the need to form reserves in amounts tha

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Radukanov, Sergey. "Specifics in Introduction and Functioning of the Currency Board in Bulgaria." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 4, no. - (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.52.

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The article studies two main aspects of functioning of the currency board in Bulgaria: its characteristics and its specifics and peculiarities. Concerning the characteristics of the currency board in Bulgaria, the attention is focused on several theoretical matters of the nature of the currency board: mechanism for introduction of the currency board; choosing the foreign currency, to which the local monetary unit is to be fixed; financing the initial currency reserve, in order for the currency board to start functioning; setting the fixed exchange rate to the reserve currency; establishi

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Kuznetsov, Nikolay. "Using additive regression models for short-term forecasting of financial macro-indicators and assessing the potential for financing megaprojects." Финансы и управление, no. 2 (February 2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2023.2.43657.

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The subject of this article is the issue of using additive regression models to predict financial indicators at the macro level. At the same time, special attention is paid to the impact of the economy monetization on the possibility of attracting funding for global development projects (megaprojects). It is shown that the main drawback of the most common forecasting models today is their situation-dependent nature. This, in turn, creates difficulties with the initial setup of the models and the subsequent interpretation of the results obtained, limiting the scope of the models, making the use

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Biryuk, Dmytro O. "Debt Instruments to Ensure the Stability of Ukraine’s Financial System During Martial Law." Business Inform 2, no. 565 (2025): 400–407. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-2-400-407.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the issues related to the management of Ukraine’s State debt in the context of martial law. Scientific methods such as abstraction, systemic analysis, historical-logical reasoning, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, and systemic-structural analysis were employed. The dialectical method allowed for the determination of the dual nature of State debt, which, on one hand, serves as an instrument for maintaining financial stability and stimulating economic growth, and on the other hand, represents a source of potential crises due to the necessity

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Shanin, I. "ON INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT TIMBER PROCESSING COMPLEX." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 8, no. 1 (2020): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-1-363-368.

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In modern economic conditions, the domestic timber industry complex is characterized by the complexity and peculiarities of its activity, connected with the high level of available risks in the introduction of innovations and the latest production technologies. There are also risks of investment in technological innovation, determined by risks of a temporary nature between the stages of financing in innovation and the results obtained. LPC activities are characterized by unstable demand for innovative timber products. Most risks affect, to varying degrees, attracting investment capital and inc

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NIKOLAYCHUK, Tetyana. "ECO- ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS' INSURANCE AS SUPPORT AND INVESTMENT TOOL FOR ECO-ENTREPRENEURS IN NATURE RESERVE FUND." Economic innovations 23, no. 3(80) (2021): 254–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.3(80).254-268.

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Topicality. Market changes in all fields of economy of Ukraine demand the creation of new cooperation's institutions and mechanisms between branches, including the sphere of environmental reserve affair requires transformations, which will be directed into the development not only environmentally protected, but also its ecological and economic components. Nowadays, the eco-ecological's development is insufficient and requires the introduction of investment approach to the economic relations between Nature Reserve's administrations, private sector and local communities. Insurance of eco- enviro

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HUMAROVA, N. I., and N. V. VERNIHOROVA. "INCLUSIVENESS IN NATURAL USE IN CASE OF THE RESERVED FUND." Economic innovations 21, no. 2(71) (2019): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.2(71).150-161.

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Topicality. Together with the comprehensive urbanization and interference of economic processes in natural ecosystems, it is more difficult to separate natural protected areas from human activities. The accelerated growth of the planet's population increases the demand for both exhausting natural resources and inexhaustible ones, which deepens its negative environmental situation. Protected areas, as standard natural reserves, can best show the full value of untouched nature, and at the same time its vulnerability. It should be the source of environmental initiatives and the "school" of combin

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17

Shavshukov, Viacheslav M., and Natalia A. Zhuravleva. "National and International Financial Market Regulation and Supervision Systems: Challenges and Solutions." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 6 (2023): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16060289.

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The purpose of this original study is to critically analyse the emergence and development of the national models of financial regulation, international standards and codes, and regional and national financial regulation and supervision (for the cases of the UK, USA, Sweden, the EU, and Finland). The research raises both academic and regulatory concerns. The relevance and purpose of this research arise from a need for an academic analysis of the economic nature and classification of financial market regulation systems. They represent a theoretical justification for changes in the policies and s

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Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana, Scarlett Queen Almeida Bispo, Fernanda Aparecida Silva, Heloisa Lee Burnquist, and Angel Manuel Benitez Rodriguez. "Climate finance towards greener agriculture: a win-win strategy." Revista Tempo do Mundo (RTM): n. 34, abr. 2024 34 (November 14, 2024): 317–44. https://doi.org/10.38116/rtm34art12.

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International agreements, like the Paris Agreement, obligate developed countries to financially support developing countries (DCs) in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and adapting to climate change. However, these investments have fallen short, mainly to sustainable agricultural projects, requiring a smart solution. Countries with vast agricultural production and forest reserves, like Brazil and Indonesia, are major contributors to GHG emissions through deforestation. The objective of this study is to assess the role of climate finance in assisting DCs in mitigating GHG emissions and

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19

Luo, Yixuan, and Xiaojun Zhang. "Mechanism for Achieving Balance between Ecological Conservation and Community Forest Products Benefits: A Case Study of a Typical National Park in China." Forest Products Journal 75, no. 1 (2025): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-24-00031.

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Abstract The establishment of national nature reserves has led to the protection of ecosystem diversity. In the context of China’s ecological protection system, controversies have arisen over the guarantee of dwellers’ well-being from forestland. This study uses Wuyi Mountain National Park (WYMNP) in China as an example to discuss the balance between ecological conservation and forest community benefits from forest products. Based on a cross-sectional survey, a logit regression method was adopted to explore factors influencing the ability of forestland holders within WYMNP to make productive f

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20

Kudrin, A., and I. Sokolov. "Fiscal rules as an instrument of balanced budget policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2017): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-11-5-32.

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In the article the authors attempt to understand the extent to which fiscal rules that were applied earlier in Russia and are in force at the present time are systemic and balanced, which requirements must be met by an effective fiscal rule in current conditions. So, according to the authors, fiscal rules should allow to adapt the budget to the requirements of financing structural changes in the economy and to maintain control over long-term budgetary sustainability. However, the new fiscal rules, introduced in July 2017, imposing excessively tight restrictions on the volume of federal budget

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21

Reeves, Randall R., Abdul Aleem Chaudhry, and Umeed Khalid. "Competing for Water on the Indus Plain: Is There a Future for Pakistan's River Dolphins?" Environmental Conservation 18, no. 4 (1991): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022591.

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The total population of Indus Dolphins, numbering perhaps 500 individuals, is subdivided by barrages into five or six subpopulations. At least two of these are so small (fewer than 20 animals) that they have little chance of survival past the next few decades. If dispersal occurs at all, because of barrages it will apparently only be downstream, causing a net loss to upstream subpopulations. The subpopulation in Sindh Dolphin Reserve, between Sukkur and Guddu barrages, is relatively large and apparently well-protected. However, the small size of the Reserve, its geographical position near the

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22

Dregulo, Andrei M. "Internal reserves of cities: a new approach to assessing the transformation of urban space under the influence of brownfields." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 17, no. 4 (2025): 159–70. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3236.

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The disadvantage of the traditional approach to territorial planning of the past years is associated with an underestimation of the essence and multifaceted social brownfields and their importance in the sustainable development of urban areas in post-industrial society. The prospects for the development of the inner space of the city and the quality of life of people largely depend on the presence of brownfields since most of the brownfields can have a negative impact on the environment. This is especially noticeable in large cities and agglomerations. In this paper, we analyze the spatial dis

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23

Izotova, A. Yu. "Reserve funds of federal subjects: A comparative analysis of nature and practice in Russia and the U.S." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.590.

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Subject. The article reviews four main types of budget reserves of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the USA and Canada, i.e. reserve funds of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reserve funds of supreme executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rainy Day Funds and Contingency Reserve Funds of the US and Canadian provinces. Objectives. In Russia, the greatest attention is paid to the budget reserve of the Federal budget, while the budget reserves at the level of subjects of the Federation are underexplored and require close scien

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Fastivetz, Anna V., Pavlo V. Khomenko, Valentyna V. Onipko, Anatoliy V. Emetc, and Yevheniia O. Skrinnik. "MEDICAL ASPECTS OF SPECIALIST TRAINING IN PHYSICAL THERAPY AND ERGOTHERAPY IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 5 (2019): 1098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201905228.

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Introduction: In today’s conditions, the aggravation of health and demographic problems in Ukraine arose the urgent need for physical rehabilitation and restoration of the health of our citizens by means of a non-medical nature. Under such conditions, specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy become subjects of medical, social and psychological assistance, associates of the improvement of physical qualities, psycho-emotional stability and adaptation reserves. The aim of the study is to develop and substantiate the medical aspects of training a specialist in physical therapy and ergothera

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Stacchini, Annalisa, Andrea Guizzardi, and Michele Costa. "The Value of Sustainable Tourism Destinations in the Eyes of Visitors." Highlights of Sustainability 1, no. 3 (2022): 202–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54175/hsustain1030015.

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The first objective of this study is to analyze visitors’ perceived value of four Italian small areas, that have been granted the European Regional Development Fund’s financing for developing sustainable tourism. The second objective of this work is to investigate the influences of socio-demographic and trip-related characteristics on the tourists’ assessments of the main aspects of such destinations, for detecting variables useful for market segmentation and for designing better-targeted marketing actions. These areas host protected natural reserves, historical heritage, rural or mountain tra

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Sun, Xuhui, Yicong Cao, Xiaobin He, et al. "Administrative Level May Be the Key Factor to Improve Protection Effectiveness of Nature Reserves in China." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084853.

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Nature reserves (NRs) have been the backbone of biodiversity conservation and the construction of China’s ‘ecological-civilization’ since the 1950s. With over 11,800 protected areas (PAs) covering 18% of the country’s land area, Chinese NRs have made a great contribution to global biodiversity conservation. At this point, better protection effectiveness can be achieved by optimizing the management organization rather than expanding the area. We analyzed the management structure of Chinese NRs by looking at their ranks, the hierarchy of administrative organs, number of grass-root stations, manp

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Chamier-Gliszczynski, Norbert, Adam Wyszomirski, Cezary Balewski, and Michał Kłodawski. "Green Public Transport in Poland—Planning the Process of the Electrification of the Bus Fleet of Vehicles." Energies 17, no. 24 (2024): 6362. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246362.

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The concept of green public transport in Poland is a challenge posed to Polish cities, which reflects the AFIR (Regulation for the Deployment of Alternative Fuels Infrastructure) regulation and the amended Polish Law on Electromobility and Alternative Fuels. The fulfillment of the established prerequisites requires taking steps toward the implementation of the electrification process of the fleet of bus vehicles. The goal of this process is to replace the fleet of buses equipped with internal combustion engines (conventional buses) with zero-emission buses. In the category of zero-emission veh

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Efremidze, Levan, Ozan Sula, and Thomas Willett. "Capital Flow Reversals, Sudden Stops, and International Reserve Adequacy: Further Evidence From the Global Financial Crisis." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 1 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n1p52.

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Using a dataset of 39 emerging markets, we examined the role of international reserves during currency and capital flow crises. Our analysis revealed that higher levels of reserves are associated with lower intensity crises where intensity is measured by the magnitude of the change in exchange market pressure (EMP) or size of capital flow reversals. We also find evidence for the cushioning effects of reserves during the crises. When used against capital flow reversals, reserves can help mitigate the negative output effects of the crisis. Finally, our findings show that reserve adequacy should

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Gechbaia, Badri, and Lamara Qoqiauri. "MAIN BLOCKS AND MODELS OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEM." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 1(17) (2019): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2019-1(17)-41-54.

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Urgency of the research. In our article, on the bases of analysis of the national system of the world, it is also discussed models of innovative development on the example of individual countries: Euro –Atlantic, Eastern Asian, alternative and triple spiral models. Target setting. That the system of scientific knowledge is becoming dominant of economic growth, as well as the system of new processes, products and services, and new forms of business organization. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The combination of the national innovative system blocks has been studied in this: c

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Xue Ping, Hu. "Financing Mode of Nature Reserve in China." Science Discovery 6, no. 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180601.12.

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Pernebekov, Saken Sadibekovich, Zhaksylyk Toktasynovich Dutbayev, Dinara Ryskulbekovna Tortbayeva, and Antonina Vasilievna Tortbayeva. "MAIN FACTORS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF AUTOSERVICE ENTERPRISES." Вестник КазАТК 116, no. 1 (2021): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52167/1609-1817-2021-116-1-122-129.

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In the current conditions of qualitative transformations in various sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the entire system of economic relations, the problem of the functioning of modern car service enterprises for the mainten,ance and repair of individual vehicles becomes especially relevant. This problem is primarily related to the main tasks facing road transport enterprises and is the main component of the efficiency of economic activities of enterprises. The large variety of factors influencing the work of car service enterprises makes it difficult, first of all, to cl

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Mishra Kolhe, Sarita. "DIGITAL CURRENCY VS. CRYPTOCURRENCY AND BLOCKCHAIN." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 4 (2022): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i4.2022.4528.

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Despite the Reserve Bank of India consistently raising concerns over the dangers of cryptocurrencies primarily its use is facilitating money laundering and terror financing –India has emerged as a blossoming crypto market contributing billions of dollars in trading volume. In recent years, though cryptocurrencies have gained momentum with various investors yet they have not made any significant impact due to the volatility of the transactions. The fact that cryptocurrencies require various kinds of tools like wallets, computer, internet connectivity and various other services, their usage have

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Zhestkov, I. A., and E. G. Glanskaya. "Problems of the Financialand Legal Nature of Funds of Organizations." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 4 (2018): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18449.

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The object of science of the financial right is understood as the public relations arising in the course of activities for systematic education (formation), distribution and use of the public, municipal and other public foundations for realization of problems of public character. At the same time the problem of publicity or not publicity of the legal nature of some funds remains not resolved neither in science of the financial right, nor in the legislation of the Russian Federation that does nоt give the chance precisely to define limits of an object of science of the financial right. The obli

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Volkova, Svetlana, and Elena Sivak. "Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes." BIO Web of Conferences 47 (2022): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224709002.

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The study outlines the essence and social significance of nature reserves, identifies the features and conditions for improving the efficiency of their reproduction, specifies and supplements criteria and indicators for assessing the level of their use and reproduction efficiency. The modern functioning of the reserve, the dynamics of its development are considered, a preliminary assessment of the material and financial security and the reproduction adequacy of the Streletsky section of the reserve is given. A logical scheme for determining the optimal size and configuration of the Streletsky

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TURLENKO, Nataliya. "BACKGROUND TO THE FORMATION OF THE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (2019): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-38.

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Introduction. Strategic planning is a type of management activity, the content of which is to define and substantiate development goals and priorities for the long term and to develop mechanisms to achieve them, which will allow to ensure the effective functioning of the system (organization, sector / sector, region, national economy) on the basis of its adaptation to the changing conditions of the external and internal environment. Due to the fact that the processes of regional development in most territories of the country today are significantly influenced by the development of particular i

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Antokhina, Yulia A., Anatolij A. Ovodenko, and Evgenii A. Makarenko. "I NSURANCE OF COSTS FOR LOCALIZATION AND ELIMINATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 76 (2024): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2024-1-63-69.

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The article presents an analysis of the current situation with legislative requirements for the formation of financial reserves for localizing and eliminating the consequences of emergency situations. The main reasons for the low penetration of this type of insurance in organizations both related to the operation of hazardous production facilities and organizations of a public nature have been identified. The pros and cons of the main methods of forming financial reserves for localizing and eliminating the consequences of emergency situations are considered and analyzed. The economic feasibili

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Nikolaychuk, Tetyana. "FACTORING IN THE NATURE RESERVE FUND OF UKRAINE AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (April 7, 2022): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.1.72.83.

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Market changes in all fields of economy of Ukraine demand the creation of new institutions and mechanisms of cooperation between branches, including the sphere of environmental reserve affair requires transformations, which will be directed into the development not only environmentally protected, but also its ecological and economic components. The aim of the article is represented financial cooperation, as partnership, which can attribute economic privileges to the results of innovation activities. Business entities, operating in the format of reserved business, should form a separate segment

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Makhinko, R. "Ways of attracting investment in the territory and objects of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (August 18, 2020): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2020.228360.

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The article, based on the analysis of scientific literature and the current legal framework, reveals the main ways and directions of attracting investment in the territory and objects of nature reserves of Ukraine in today’s conditions, a detailed description of the main investment entities in this area. The only acceptable tools for investing in nature reserves are public-private partnership mechanisms. The use of tools of private-public partnership and involvement of business in the management of nature reserves can increase the level of integration of natural resources into economic circula

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Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty. "THE ALTERNATIVE ISLAMIC PRICING BASED ON NATURE OF BUSINESS." International Journal of Islamic Economics 2, no. 01 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v2i01.2003.

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The contradictive of using interest rate as Islamic Pricing Benchmark (IPB) has been discussed among scholars. A lot of alternatives has been offer by scholars but the implementation is based on market choice which are the competitive pricing of interest rate and the advantage of majority share of conventional financing. In this paper there will be 3 objectives; first to give information of literatures review for some alternatives that already offer by scholars, second is to give information about pro and cons of using interest rates as the benchmark of cost of fund for Islamic Financial Insti

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Carré, Emmanuel, and Laurent Le Maux. "The Federal Reserve’s Dollar Swap Lines and the European Central Bank during the global financial crisis of 2007–09." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 4 (2020): 723–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa015.

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Abstract Although the literature has studied the role of the Federal Reserve as the global lender of last resort in 2007–09, many aspects of the Dollar Swap Lines to the European Central Bank need further exploration. Accordingly, we provide original evidence about the auction operations, allotted amounts and interest rates with regard to the Federal Reserve’s dollar swaps and the European Central Bank’s dollar provision. More specifically, we examine the demand side of the Dollar Swap Lines (whereas the existing literature mentions the supply side only) and we scrutinise the interest rate (wh

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Lyzhechko, M. S., and I. V. Rozora. "Modelling of technical reserves of an insurance company." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Physics and Mathematics, no. 3 (2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2019/3.6.

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In the modern rapidly evolving society, the science and the business are facing new needs and challenges constantly. The insurance industry and its mathematical foundation, the actuarial science, are not exceptions. Currently, the greatest challenge that the insurance system has to cope with is the issue of the new international financial standard that affects the calculation of reserves among other things. So far, insurers have mainly used common classical deterministic methods. However, the new standard emphasizes the necessity of the realistic prognosis that is best achieved with stochastic

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Chen, Ke, Runze Li, and Yang Wang. "Influence of Nature Reserves on the Energy Consumption Structure of Local Farmers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 11955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911955.

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The energy consumption of farmers residing around nature reserves is an important factor that affects the coordinated development of nature reserves and the surrounding communities. The optimization of the energy consumption structure of farmers around nature reserves is important for maintaining the resources and environment of nature reserves and saving natural resources. Based on the microscopic survey data for the energy consumption structure of 956 rural households around six nature reserves in Liaoning province, a multiple linear regression model was used in this study to match tendency

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Irizepova, Margarita Sh. "Financial Reserves of Households as a Factor in the Sustainable Development of Territories." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 02050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317202050.

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Household finance is a new sub-branch of financial science, so the terminology has not yet been formed. Least developed approaches to understanding the financial reserves of households. The article presents the author’s understanding of the financial reserves of households, proposes their classification into perfect and imperfect reserves, discloses their regulatory, risk, accumulation and investment functions, assesses the possibility of their formation by Russian households in modern economic conditions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of the specific mixed nat

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ALEXANDER N., BARMIN, GLAGOLEV STANISLAV B., DEDOV KIRILL V., BELYAEV DANIIL YU., and BARMINA EKATERINA A. "DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF GEOECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE BOGDINSK-BASKUNCHAK NATURE RESERVE." Geology, Geography and Global Energy 81, no. 2 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/2077-6322-2021-81-2-093-100.

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The aim of this work is to study the main elements contributing to the development and improvement of ecotourism in the Bogdinsko-Baskunchak nature reserve, as well as to consider and analyze the financing of this specially protected natural area (SPNA) and its impact on the wellbeing of the reserve. Methods. The work uses the method of complex scientific analysis, comparative analysis, statistical method, study and application of available literature and scientific funds . Results. An assessment of the improvement of the infrastructure of the Bogdinsko-Baskunchak nature reserve is given and t

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Klaver, Michael, Bianca Currie, James George Sekonya, and Kaera Coetzer. "Learning through Place-Based Implementation of the UNESCO MAB Program in South Africa’s Oldest Biosphere Reserve: A Case Study of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040455.

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UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is implemented through a world network of biosphere reserves, which offer a holistic people-centered landscape-level conservation approach. When successfully implemented the program enhances social–ecological system sustainability and resilience. However, there remains a research gap in understanding and collating lessons from individual sites for the benefit of the program globally. We assess MAB implementation in South Africa’s oldest biosphere reserve, the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve (KBR; est. 1998). Using semi-structured in-depth interviews w

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Keothephar, Keoudone, Khamfong Sivongxay, Thonemy Keokinnaly, and Vilayvanh Srithilat. "Monetary Policy Effectiveness and Inflation Dynamics in a Dollarized Economy: Fresh insight from Laos." International Journal of Science and Business 46, no. 1 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2592.

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The paper critically analyses the monetary policy transmission in a dollarized economy in the Lao PDR. The results indicate that interest rate policies are ineffective in the management of inflation because of restrictions of a structural nature, such as a high level of currency substitution and poor financial market integration. The research proposes the need for financial institutions to focus on the development of their local market and strong financial intermediation before depending on the policy of the interest rate. When the relationship between money supply growth and inflation is posi

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Batryakov, R. R. "First steps of steppe eagle conservation in central Kostanay oblast using artificial nests (Republic of Kazakhstan)." Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-264-265.

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The Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) nests across a great swath of Kostanay Oblast. The greatest number and density of nesting pairs is concentrated in to the south. Northernmost nesting points are located in Kamysty, Auliekol and Naurzum districts, located centrally in the oblast. In July 2023 Naurzum Community Environmental Organization initiated a project jointly with Naurzum State Nature Reserve and with the financial support of the Global Greengrants Fund to install nesting platforms for Steppe Eagles. The project area covers the districts of Nauru and southern Auliekol. Naurzum State Nat

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Blinder, Alan S. "How Central Should the Central Bank Be?" Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 1 (2010): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.1.123.

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The nature and scope of the Federal Reserve's authority and the structure of its decision making are now “on the table” to an extent that has not been seen since 1935, and the Fed's vaunted independence is under some attack. This essay asks what the Federal Reserve should—and shouldn't—do, leaning heavily on the concept of economies of scope. In particular, I conclude that the central bank should monitor and regulate systemic risk because preserving financial stability is (a) closely aligned with the standard objectives of monetary policy and (b) likely to require lender of last resort powers.

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Fliagin, Danil, and Mutiu Abdulganiyu. "Impact of intra-BRICS trade on the share of United States dollar in international reserve composition." BRICS Journal of Economics 6, no. 2 (2025): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.6.e143810.

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The study examines the impact of the BRICS countries’ trade on the composition of their US dollar reserves using dynamic panel data analysis. The research aims to determine if the trade between the BRICS countries promotes currency diversification or reinforces their reliance on the dollar. The paper adopts a dynamic panel data model using the Mean Group (MG), Pooled Mean Group (PMG), and Dynamic Fixed Effect (DFE) estimators for annual data from 2006 to 2022. The empirical results reveal a short-term currency diversification away from the dollar, which may be caused by intra-BRICS non-dollar

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Pasquini, Lorena, James A. Fitzsimons, Stuart Cowell, Katrina Brandon, and Geoff Wescott. "The establishment of large private nature reserves by conservation NGOs: key factors for successful implementation." Oryx 45, no. 3 (2011): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000876.

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AbstractPrivate nature reserves created by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are increasing, and their growing number and extent means that they can potentially contribute to biodiversity goals at a global scale. However, the success of these reserves depends on the legal, economic and institutional conditions framing their creation and management. We explored these conditions, and the opportunities and challenges facing conservation organizations in managing private nature reserves, across several countries, with an emphasis on Australia. Results from 17 semi-structured interviews with re

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