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Journal articles on the topic 'Financing sources'
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1
Ayu, Nuradilah, Melani Tria, Epty Hidayaty Dwi, and Pertiwi Hari Sandi Santi. "Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Pusaka Keramik Plered." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2023): 593–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8034403.
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A business really needs capital or financing, and this capital can come from various sources. The purpose of this study is to determine the various sources of financing. Financial sources are financial sources that can be used to carry out investment activities. Every business or company has its own source of funding. Starting from internal and external estimates. The source of financing has a significant impact on the size and scale of a business, especially for SMEs. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that explains the sources of financing for MSMEs in Gunung Cupu village, namely Ceramic MSMEs based in Anjun village. SMEs with heritage ceramics receive internal sources of financing, ie. and alone.
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Ali Suleymanova, Aytac. "CRITERIA FOR SOURCES OF TERRORISM FINANCING AND TYPES OF FUNDING SOURCES." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/215-218.
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Terrorism financing is required both to fund terrorist attacks and to develop and to maintain the terrorist organization and also to create an environment to sustain their activities. Terrorist organizations raise funds through a variety of sources around the world and move these funds between jurisdictions. These funds provide the interchangeable, easily transportable means to secure all other forms of material support. The variety of funding sources depends on the scale and centralization level of terrorist organizations. Selecting any of financing sources requires the consideration of advantages and disadvantages of them. The article describes the categories of terrorist funding sources and what criteria is considered to select the fund. Key words: terrorist funding, criteria to sources, funding types, legitimate sources, illegal activities, state sponsorship, popular support [attachment=1320:MƏQALƏNİ YÜKLƏ
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Nurul Mawaddah Al-Mursal, Hamdi Abdul Karim, and Hafiz Azhari. "Effective Strategies in the Financial Management of Islamic Educational Institutions: Identifying Sources and Optimizing Management." Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.46838/jbic.v6i1.740.
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Financing management is one of the crucial aspects in the sustainability of Islamic educational institutions. Challenges in obtaining and managing effective funds, both from internal and external sources, often become obstacles in realizing the goals of quality education. This article aims to identify various sources of financing that can be optimized by Islamic educational institutions and provide financing management strategies that are in accordance with sharia principles. Internal financing sourced from tuition fees and business units, as well as external financing such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, productive waqf, and grants, are the main components discussed. Effective management strategies include participatory budget planning, financial transparency, and the implementation of digital systems in financial management. The article also points out the importance of diversifying revenue sources to reduce dependence on a single source of financing. Equipped with case studies and examples of best practices from successful Islamic education institutions, this article provides recommendations for managers of Islamic education institutions to strengthen their financial systems, improve accountability, and ensure financing sustainability through digital-based innovation and creative economy.
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Novitskaya, Anastasia, and Murad Alimuradov. "Strategic Sources of Financing Company Operations." Strategizing: Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2023): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2782-2435-2023-3-1-97-107.
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The modern economy is constantly looking for optimal financial sources that provide sustainability and efficiency in the strategic perspective. Their effectiveness affects the financial performance and competitiveness of companies. An effective financing strategy gives the company a serious strategic advantage. Potential sources should be tested for feasibility. To implement strategic priorities in strategizing, companies should carry out a constant financial assessment of attracted financial resources and combine various mechanisms for financing their operations. The article offers a tool for assessing potential sources as part of the company’s strategic priorities and describes the impact of the correct choice of financial sources on the overall corporate strategy.
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LISIECKI, Leszek, and Kamil KUCHARSKI. "FINANCING SOURCES AL-QAEDA." National Security Studies 4, no. 1 (2013): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/129808.
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W artykule przedstawiono cele, przesłanki powstania oraz działalność Al-Kaidy. Dokonano również analizy zdywersyfikowanych źródeł finansowania tej najbardziej znanej na świecie organizacji terrorystycznej. Zaprezentowała ona nowy wymiar terroryzmu, dotyczący zakresu i sposobu działalności, liczby wtajemniczonych oraz spektakularności prowadzonych akcji. Do tej pory żadna organizacja terrorystyczna na świecie nie zastraszyła jednocześnie tak dużej grupy ludzi. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie źródeł finansowania Al-Kaidy.
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V., Petrenko, Karnaushenko A., and Melnykova K. "ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FINANCING." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 49 (October 31, 2023): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2023-49-9.
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Dyba, Мykhailo. "Instruments and sources of venture financing." Scientific notes, no. 35 (June 24, 2024): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33111/vz_kneu.35.24.02.03.019.025.
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This article substantiates the essence and role of various venture capital financing instruments for stimulating the development of innovative enterprises. In particular, attention is paid to the evolution of venture capital financing, its essential characteristics and functions. A number of key instruments and sources of venture capital financing are considered, in particular: bootstrapping, venture capital funds, business angels and crowdfunding platforms. The article offers detailed characteristics of each of these sources of financing, pointing out their advantages and disadvantages. In particular, there are prospects for the use of bootstrapping at the initial stage of implementation of an innovative project. Venture capital funds can offer tangible financial support that has the potential to be systematic. Business angels are able to provide support for the implementation of projects with an ultra-high level of risk. Accordingly, entrepreneurs can use various sources of venture capital financing to raise capital at different stages of their business development. In particular, strategies for choosing the optimal source of financing depending on the specific needs and characteristics of the enterprise are discussed. This article is a useful source of information for entrepreneurs seeking to understand and apply venture capital financing for the successful development of their innovative projects.
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Ryś, Maciej. "Discovering Sources and Approaches in Financing Hackathons." Financial Internet Quarterly 20, no. 4 (2024): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2024-0026.
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Abstract This study explores the diverse sources and approaches to financing hackathons, aiming to compare financing models for hackathons, emphasizing the influence of event type on various strategies. Employing an ethnographic approach, the research identifies three primary financing strategies-challenge-oriented, community-oriented, and profit-oriented and six key sources, including sponsorships, community contributions, self-funding, grants, investments, and registration fees. The findings reveal that aligning financing with hackathon objectives is essential for the overall performance of the event. Challenge-oriented hackathons require dedicated budgets, community-oriented ones rely on local support, and profit-oriented events must balance financial goals with inclusivity. Sponsorships and partnerships emerge as the most versatile funding method. The study underscores the importance of combining multiple financing sources to ensure resilience and stability. It contributes to the academic understanding of hackathon financing and offers practical insights for organizers, sponsors, participants, and policymakers, aiming to enhance the effectiveness and impact of hackathons in fostering innovation and collaboration.
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Nazim qızı Vəlişova, Leyla. "Sources of terrorist funding." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/170-173.
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The article is devoted to financial sources of terrorism. As money laundering, financing terrorism financial crimes undermine the political and economic interests of jurisdictions and pose a serious threat to national security. The sources of terrorist funding vary. Key words: terrorism, terrorist organization, finance
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Verheliuk, Y. "Diversification of investment activity's financial sources in Ukraine." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (2019): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.46.
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The article is devoted to the assessment of financing sources of investment activity in Ukraine from the point of view of their diversification. The emphasis is placed on the importance of financial provision of investment activity. In the context of external and internal sources of financing, the components have been evaluated, namely: self-financing, budget financing, bank lending, financing from foreign investments.
 In the course of the analysis it was revealed that self-financing dominates in the structure of financing sources of investment activity in Ukraine. The share of other financing sources is rather insignificant, which testifies to their inaccessibility for economic entities. In the course of assessing the dynamics of participation of foreign capital in financing investment activity in Ukraine, a slight increase in the analyzed period was detected, as well as a decrease in the indicator in 2017 due to the influence of a number of negative factors. Foreign investments are mainly directed to export industries or branches with a short production cycle, and a significant proportion of them are made using the technology of "round tripping", which is a negative trend. It was concluded that the uneven participation of funding sources and the concentration of self-financing of investment activity shows low possibilities of diversification of financing. To a greater degree, such a situation with the financing of investment activity is a reflection of the state and opportunities of the economy.
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Pidlypna, Radmila, Yuriy Pidlypnyi, and Kateryna Indus. "Sources and problems of financing agricultural enterprises." Market Relations Development in Ukraine 118, no. 5(276) (2024): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214407.
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The subject of the study is the sources and problems of financing agricultural enterprises.The purpose of the study is to determine the specific features of financing agricultural enterprises.Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysisand synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data.Work results. The article presents the specific characteristics of finance in agriculture. Sourcesof financing of enterprises of the agrarian sector of the economy are outlined. The main problems offinancing the activities of agricultural enterprises are highlighted.Conclusions. For effective renewable development in agricultural enterprises, there is a need toattract financial resources. To increase the opportunities for agricultural enterprises to obtain creditresources, it is necessary to: increase profitability and stabilize the flow of cash in agriculture (dueto the introduction of innovative resource–saving agricultural technologies); diversify production;improve the financial infrastructure; create reserve stabilization funds, open branches of commercialbanks in rural areas; for managers of agricultural enterprises to improve their financial skills andorganize proper accounting. Therefore, for the effective development of the agro–industrial complex,it is necessary to first of all solve the problem of financing agricultural enterprises.
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Norliza Che-Yahya, Yoshiyuki Matsuura, Le Thuy Ngoc An, and Nurhayati Md Issa. "Financial Sources and Firms’ Innovation Outputs: Analysis of JASDAQ Market." International Journal of Business and Society 23, no. 3 (2022): 1317–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5166.2022.
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The consensus that innovation is an essential strategy for firms, which aim to competitively survive over the long term, motivates growing literature to understand the drivers of firms’ innovation outputs. It is widely acknowledged that access to financial sources is fundamentally important for the survival of innovative firms. The lack of financial support may prevent the firms from entirely pursuing innovation activity and producing innovative outputs. However, this is rarely addressed in the finance literature. Focusing on both types of financing sources (internal and external), this study investigates their influence on firms’ innovation outputs. Leveraging on the spirit in Pecking Order Theory, this study proposes that firms adopt a hierarchy between types of financing from internal or self-financing to external, starting from low risk to risky debts and followed by the issuance of shares on their efforts in financing innovation and producing the outputs. Poisson regression results, using a sample of 113 manufacturing firms listed in JASDAQ market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, revealed that both financing sources (internal and external) are important in driving volume and value of firms’ innovation outputs. However, the reliance of firms on self-generated financing conquers. This study, using patent-based data (application, publication, citation) to estimate firms’ technology outputs, also finds the complementary power of debt financing as an important financial source, particularly when firms’ internal financing source has exhausted. The findings of this study offer support to the assertion in the Pecking Order Theory concerning the risk inherited in the different financing sources.
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Zoppellari, Renzo. "Financing energy-saving projects: Financial sources and investment evaluations." Applied Energy 36, no. 1-2 (1990): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(90)90095-u.
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Romandoni, Ilham Yahya, Sulistyorini Sulistyorini, and Chusnul Chotimah. "Manajemen Strategi Pembiayaan Dalam Organisasi Sekolah." Al-Idaroh: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 1 (2024): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54437/alidaroh.v8i1.1381.
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Research on Financing Strategy Management in School Organizations is motivated by the need for a strategy in managing school financing based on operational needs that have been designed. This research uses research methodslibrary research. With a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive analysis. The data sources for this research come from scientific articles and books. The results of this research show that the strategy for managing school organization finances starts from planning, bookkeeping, spending, supervision and financial accountability, where the financial sources come from the APBN, APBD, parents and other sources. In managing financing, it must be based on the school's operational needs which include financing all activities, financing books, financing exams, financing consumables and school maintenance.
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Бусыгина, Екатерина. "Alternative financing sources for business." Управленческий учет и финансы 1 (2020): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36627/2587-8360-2020-1-1-32-38.
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KONTU, ELEONORA. "SOURCES OF SHORT-TERM FINANCING." International Journal of Management Cases 14, no. 2 (2012): 178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5848/apbj.2012.00062.
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Kapinos, R. "Financing Sources of Religious Community." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2005): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2005-6-113-115.
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Korolov, V. O., and Yu O. Korolov. "TERRORISM FINANCING: SOURCES AND METHODS." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 1 (2025): 469–73. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2025-1/108.
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Karlibaeva, Gulshat. "COMPOSITION AND SOURCES OF BUDGET FINANCING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS." Economics and education 24, no. 1 (2023): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss1/a57.
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The article discusses the composition and sources of financing of educational organizations from the budget, the process of financial planning and forecasting, the principles of financing higher education, as well as the mechanism for financial support of higher education in terms of state funding and the formation of a socially oriented market economy used to achieve the main goals of its activities.
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Ngoc Linh, Nguyen, Xiao Wan, and Hoang Thi Thuy. "Financing a PPP Project: Sources and Financial Instruments—Case Study from China." International Journal of Business and Management 13, no. 10 (2018): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n10p240.
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The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model is often referred to as a new effective way in funding issue solving for infrastructure development and management. A PPP model project involves numerous of stakeholders and the most typical and basic PPP model comprised of three actors: Government, the private sector and financial institutions. Based on the features of PPPs, the differences between PPP model and traditional financing methods are clearly demonstrated through the financing period; investment and financing subject; property ownership; financing credit basis; financing purposes; source of repayment; guarantee; and degree of financing risk.
 
 On the other hand, the selection of a suitable structure from the financial source is based on the choice of the best combination of equity and debt. In terms of project financing structure, it can be divided into three main sections: equity contributions, debt contributions and mezzanine/Subordinated contributions. Moreover, according to the characteristics of different PPPs, the financial structure of the project will be determined to optimize the financial benefits of the project. Furthermore, for each stage of the project, financial instruments will be used appropriately.
 
 This paper will deliver a summary and review of PPP projects, as well as the stakeholders involved in implementing a project under a basic PPP model. In addition, this paper will discuss the financial structure of a project, and the PPP project financial instruments that commonly used will also be clearly analyzed. Based on the in-depth knowledge of the PPP model, the paper will depend on the development situation of the PPP model in some countries, especially China, to provide visual examples of each financial instrument.
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Tetrevova, Libena, and Jan Svedik. "MEZZANINE FINANCING INSTRUMENTS IN COMPARISON TO THE CLASSIC FINANCING SOURCES." Business, Management and Education 16 (August 16, 2018): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2018.2205.
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The paper deals with innovated financing in the form of mezzanine financing instruments (sources). The authors aimed to identify, characterize, and assess mezzanine financing instruments in comparison to the classic corporate financing sources. Mezzanine financing represents an innovated form of financing interconnecting the features of equity and debt. The paper specifies the sources and characterizes and assesses pros and cons of each of them. Subsequently, it presents an overall evaluation of mezzanine financing instruments in comparison to the selected equity and debt financing sources. This evaluation was performed on the basis of 14 set criteria using a binary scale.
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Kosenko, Oleksandra, and Andriy Kosenko. "Sources of investment in innovative projects taking into account the risk of their non-return." ECONOMICS: time realities 1, no. 35 (2018): 107–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1493340.
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In the article features of financial maintenance of innovative activity of the enterprises are considered. Their various kinds are characterized. The structure of sources of financing innovative activity in Ukraine is shown, features of attraction of extra financial resources as a source of financing of innovative projects in modern conditions of functioning of economy are defined.
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Affandi, Faisal, Isnaini Harahap, and Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. "ISLAMIC BANKING AND SUKUK AS ALTERNATIVE FINANCING SOURCES IN DEVELOPMENT." Jurnal Syarikah : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (2024): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v10i1.11597.
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Islamic banking and sukuk, in the context of modern economic development, serve not only as financial instruments but also as vehicles to propagate ethical values and justice in society. In responding to the demands of the times, Islamic banking and sukuk have evolved into key players shaping the direction of global financial and economic development. The aim of this research is to analyze the crucial role of Islamic banking and sukuk as alternative financing sources in development. This research method utilizes literature review and employs descriptive analysis. The results show that Islamic banking in Indonesia plays a crucial role in supporting development financing, providing alternatives for individuals and the government interested in engaging in economic activities in line with Sharia principles. The financing provided by Islamic banking includes various types, such as murabahah financing (sale and purchase with fixed profit), mudarabah (investment cooperation), and musyarakah (ownership cooperation). Sukuk, as a Sharia financing instrument, has become the primary choice of the Indonesian government to support development projects. By issuing sukuk, the government can access substantial funds from the financial market, both at the national and international levels. Sukuk in Indonesia is often used to finance large-scale infrastructure projects such as toll roads, ports, and energy projects.
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Sviridova, L. A., E. V. Satalkina, and T. A. Terentyeva. "IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF ACTIVITY FINANCING: PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT OF AN ACCOUNTANT." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 3 (2021): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2021-3-48.
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Relevance of the topic. Modern problems of identification of objects of accounting supervision as sources of financial support of activity are insufficiently investigated. In domestic and foreign practice, there is no definition of the source of financial support for the activities of economic entities. At the same time, the study revealed differences in the terminology used in the capital accounting system, which is an objective basis for the formation of professional judgment when accepting financing objects for accounting. The analysis has shown that the reliability of the reflection of the facts of economic life associated with their receipt and use by economic entities largely depends on the adequate identification of capital, target financing and budget allocations as objects of accounting. Goal. Identify the source of financing of the activities of economic entities operating in various sectors of the economy from the standpoint of professional judgment. Methods. The methodological basis of the work was the general scientific principles and methods of research: analysis and synthesis, logical linking, systematization of the theoretical foundations and practice of identifying sources of financing the activities of economic entities in accounting. Main results. The systematization of approaches to the definition of «economic entity» as an independent economic category is carried out, the author’s grouping of economic entities from the position of sources of financing of their activities is developed, approaches to the identification of sources of financing of activities and their reflection in accounting from the position of professional judgment of the accountant are proposed. Scientific novelty. The author’s definition of the source of financing of the activity of an economic entity is formulated, their grouping is presented and justified depending on the financial resources received for the implementation of the activity, and options for organizing accounting of sources of financing of different groups of economic entities are developed. Practical significance. The proposed author’s approach to the identification and accounting of sources of financing can be implemented in the accounting policy of economic entities. Recommendations. The conclusions given in the article allow a professional accountant to form the content of the accounting policy of an economic entity in the part of the section regulating the accounting of various sources of financing of activities and the reflection of information in the appropriate forms of accounting (financial) statements.
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Shkrabak, Irina Vladimirovna, and Nataliia Olekseevna Riazanova. "FINANCING OF PROJECTS OF USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 1(13) (2018): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-1(13)-108-114.
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BUYAWI, Ali Fadl. "Financial regulation as a way to ensure the volume and optimization of the composition of investment financing sources in imperfect markets." Finance and Credit 27, no. 12 (2021): 2830–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.12.2830.
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Subject. This article considers financial regulation as a way to ensure the volume and optimization of the composition of sources of financing investment in imperfect markets. Objectives. The article aims to find out how financial regulation contributes to ensuring the volume of investment financing in imperfect markets and how to optimize investment financing sources, and identify other aspects of ensuring the sustainability of financing investment projects in oil production in the face of short-term constraints in financial markets. Methods. For the study, I used content, statistical, and economic analyses. Results. The article shows that the choice of sources of financing investments in oil production is actualized primarily by the fact that in each specific period of time (for example, a fiscal year), an investment entity needs to finance the relevant investments, taking into account the "matrix" and continuing nature of investments in oil production, and regularly invest a certain amount of money. Conclusions. If the investment market situation is unfavorable, asymmetry gets manifested in some cases. The mechanisms of perfect financial markets, which generally contribute to a certain balancing of investment financing sources, at the same time do not guarantee a deterrent to the cost of financing. And, on the contrary, these mechanisms can affect significant fluctuations, if the main attribute of the instability of the investment market is the lack of liquidity.
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Pisarska, Aleksandra. "SOURCES OF FINANCING TASKS FOR PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FINDINGS IN LIGHT OF THEIR REPORTING." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, no. 24(73) (December 14, 2020): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pefim.2020.24.73.35.
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The purpose of this study is to recognize the share of self-generated sources of financing for activities of public higher education institutions as part of their general stream of financing. Therefore, the key question that will be answered in this study is: how is the structure of financing sources of a studied institution of higher education formed? In the theoretical section, findings were based on the results of literature research. In turn, in the empirical part, findings were based on the results of a case study supported by observation in a multi-field participating university. The entity's financial statements were also used. On the basis of the research results, the structure of financing sources for the studied public institution of higher education was determined, indicating the possibility of using the entity's financial reporting for this purpose. It was noticed, based on the classification of the sources of financial supply indicated in the literature, that they are heterogeneous – drawn from both the public and private sectors. An increase in the share of funds supplied from the private sector was also revealed. In turn, private sources mainly came from fees related to the teaching process. Private sources also included those from commercialization of research results. The research presented in the study has provided new knowledge about the structure of the financing sources of a public education of higher institution in the context of current conditions for its functioning. In particular, the research helps supplement the existing scarcity of knowledge about the share of self-generated financing for a public higher education institution in the general financing stream of its activities.
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Linet, Nyanchama Arisa, and Gwatidzo Tendai. "Formal Versus Informal Finance: Evidence from Selected African Firms." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 5, no. 05 (2022): 1213–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534333.
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One important factor in firm growth and performance is the availability of financing. Firm financing sources can be either formal or informal. Formal financing sources comprise those institutions regulated both by the government and the central bank, while the informal markets operate beyond the regulatory framework on the financial system. Using the World Bank Enterprise Survey dataset for 13 African countries, this study employs the Relative Distribution methods by Handcock and Morris (1998) and Recentered Influence Function techniques by Firpo et al. (2009), to evaluate whether there exists a growth differential among firms that source their working capital through formal finance relative to those using informal financing sources, and investigate which financing source is more growth enhancing. The study finds formal financing sources to be more growth enhancing than informal financing. The growth differential is however different at different levels of labor productivity and sales growth outcome distributions. It is therefore advisable for the stakeholders to target financing to the right segment of firms, to ensure growth is sustained.
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Novikov, A. "Financing of investments in fixed assets as a driverof economic growth in Russia and its regions." Siberian Financial School, no. 4 (December 10, 2021): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2021-4-3-10.
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The article deals with the problem of financing investments in fixed assets as a factor of economic growth of the Russian economy. The stages of economic growth in the modern market period are distinguished (five stages based on the use of the concept of supply and demand). The development strategies of Russia are considered from the standpoint of the possibility of financing investments in fixed assets. The sources of financing of investments in fixed assets are identified and a comparative analysis of own and attracted sources of financing of investments in fixed assets is carried out by stages of economic growth, as well as by federal districts of the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. The analysis of the sources of financing of investments in fixed assets showed that at present it was not possible to significantly increase the share of attracted sources of financing of investments in fixed assets. The article presents proposals on the possibility of using the potential of the financial market as a mechanism for financing investments based on indicators of depth, accessibility, stability, and efficiency of the financial market. Specific proposals are put forward to change the significance of these indicators.
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Kumar, Gaurav, and Shukla Akanksha. "Preference Ranking of Financial Resources for Working Capital by Tribal Entrepreneurs in SMEs on various Criteria." Empirical Economics Letters 22, no. 8 (2023): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10030885.
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<strong>Abstract</strong>: Financing has been identified as one of the most common issues confronting SMEs and is frequently regarded as one of the most significant hurdles in starting enterprises by Tribal entrepreneurs. The preference ranking of various working capital sources is analysed using WASPAS and AHP (MCDM) methods. The study's findings present some new data favouring the financial sources for working capital. It is found that tribal entrepreneurs in SMEs obtained funding through more informal and traditional sources of financing, such as bootstrap financing, than other financial resources. The study's results will be valuable to financial institutions that fund SMEs and policymakers.<strong>Keywords</strong>: Working Capital, Financial Resources, Tribal Entrepreneurs, SMEs, WASPAS
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Jiang, Juanjuan, Zhiming Li, and Chanyan Lin. "Financing Difficulties of SMEs from Its Financing Sources in China." Journal of Service Science and Management 07, no. 03 (2014): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2014.73016.
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Kata, Ryszard, and Paulina Filip. "European Union subsidies and bank credits as external sources of financing for small and medium enterprises in Poland." Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/manment-2015-0075.
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Summary The selection of financing sources constitutes an important decisive problem for small and medium enterprises. The study encompasses the assessment of which scale small and medium enterprises in Poland use EU funds and bank credits as the sources connected with financing business activity. Moreover, based on surveys of enterprises in Podkarpackie voivodship, the barriers and limitations of SMEs in the access to such financing sources have been defined. The classification and assessment of the significance of particular financial limitations have been performed by means of the reasons for credit passiveness of SMEs and their financial exclusion.
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Bykovskaya, Yekaterina N., Yuliya N. Kafiyatullina, and Gocha P. Kharchilava. "Analysis of Sources and Mechanisms of Financing Innovative Activity in the Conditions of Digital Economy." Level of Life of the Population of the Regions of Russia 16, no. 2 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.3.
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The Object of the Study. Innovative activity The Subject of the Study. Sources of financing innovation The Purpose of the Study is identifying of optimal sources of innovation in the digital economy. The Main Provisions of the Article. The most important elements of a system that ensures the smooth functioning of the innovation process are the sources and mechanisms of financing technological innovation. At the present stage of development, such an adequate and effective holistic system in the Russian Federation has not been created. The key conditions for creating a favorable economic environment are: the effective functioning of financing mechanisms, the quality and condition of investment sources, which determine the ability and potential of creating and implementing technological innovations. The digital economy is currently opening up conceptually new sources of funding. The dynamic development of digital solutions and technologies in the financial sector enables organizations to reduce the time spent on searching and making decisions about the source, mechanism and procedures for financing operational and strategic activities. The innovative activity carried out on an ongoing basis allows organizations to dynamically develop, meet business trends, or even create them. As you know, innovation requires serious investment and, as a rule, the more risky the innovation, the greater the profitability it has. In foreign practice of financing innovation, crowdfunding platforms have become widespread. Currently, the United States and individual EU representatives are the undisputed leaders in the development of financial technologies, payment systems, digitalization of financial services. In terms of the penetration of digital technologies in the financial sector (it reaches 85% according to experts), such countries also occupy the first positions. One of the main trends of the financial sector in developed countries is the creation of virtual banks and the Internet banking service. The article analyzes and evaluates the structure of sources of financing technological innovations, carries out a comparative analysis of financing research and development in Russia and developed countries, and considers the possibilities of using digital tools and sources to finance innovation.
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Verheliuk, Yuliia. "USING MARKET SOURCES FOR FINANCING THE STATE BUDGET DEFICIT IN UKRAINE." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 24(52) (2022): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-24(52)-84-89.
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Adopting a budget with a deficit in the modern world is not considered a negative phenomenon. However, it is imperative to identify sources of funding for such a deficit. In this regard, the use of market sources of financing the state budget deficit is the most optimal. The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical provisions and practice of financing the state budget deficit of Ukraine with the help of market sources. The article solves the following tasks: determining the place of financing the budget deficit in the process of equalization using different sources; characterization of existing sources of financing the budget deficit, and establishing criteria for classifying them as "market"; analysis of statistics on the preconditions for the state budget deficit in Ukraine; assessment of the use of market sources of financing the state budget deficit of Ukraine and the consequences of such financing. The existing sources of financing the state budget deficit are considered, among which: deficit financing emission, tax sources, budget sequestration, sale of budget assets, internal state loans, external state loans, free assistance. Market features identify the sources related to the use of debt financing instruments of the budget deficit, namely internal and external government loans. The advantages of using market sources of financing the state budget deficit are determined, namely: non-inflationary nature, efficiency of coverage, possibility to choose the most optimal offers on the market, wide opportunities for diversification, large base of risk reduction mechanisms, high liquidity. An assessment of the market sources use in terms of the state budget deficit financing in Ukraine allowed us to establish that external financing, which carries the greatest burden on the budget, accounts for the majority. In the structure of external financing, the largest share belongs to loans received by Ukraine from international financial institutions. Sold foreign government bonds also account for a large share of external debt. The domestic market for deficit financing is realized through the sale of domestic bonds. The increase in domestic and external debts poses a threat to Ukraine's debt security, which was analyzed using a number of indicators.
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Ivantsov, Volodymyr. "ANALYSIS OF SHIPPING FINANCING SOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF UNCERTAINTY." Economics & Education 9, no. 1 (2024): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2024-1-4.
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The article is aimed at identifying the peculiarities of financing shipping under conditions of uncertainty and analysing the sources of financing of shipping companies. Methodology. This study is based on the analysis of trends in the socio-economic, military-political and environmental situation, which cause global uncertainty and limit the ability of shipping companies to obtain external financing. The article compares the Petrofin Global Ship Finance Index with the dynamics of seaborne trade volumes for the period from 2008 to 2022, determines the correlation coefficient of these indicators and identifies the leaders among the banks-creditors of the shipping industry in terms of the volume of shipping loans in the loan portfolio. Results. The study shows a direct correlation between the shortage of shipping financing and the three main forms of global uncertainty. The results of comparing the Petrofin index with the growing dynamics of seaborne trade indicate a decrease in the role of banks and an increase in the role of alternative sources to cover the shortfall in shipping financing, such as raising resources from capital markets, financial and leasing companies, private equity funds, private equity and venture capital investments, investment platforms, hedge funds, state capital, and capital from international organisations. The main reasons for the change in the structure of shipping companies' funding sources are the conservative lending policy of banks in the crisis, tighter regulation, higher interest rates, lending only to borrowers with a positive credit history, and increased loan collateral requirements. Instead, the advantages of alternative sources of financing are flexibility, speed, less regulation compared to banks, the ability to provide large volumes, new types and forms of financing, and more competitive rates. Practical implications. The volatile external environment complicates the process of finding financing for shipping companies, which directly affects fleet renewal, the increase in the cost of ship construction and refurbishment, and the digital and environmental modernisation of shipping. Therefore, shipping companies should diversify their sources of financial resources, have a margin of safety in equity, and redistribute their borrowing portfolio between bank loans and alternative forms of financing. Value/Originality. The analysis of traditional and alternative sources of financing for shipping in the context of macroeconomic instability allows to identify key trends in investment policy towards shipping companies, to identify the specific needs of shipping companies in the face of various forms of global uncertainty and to outline the features of the most common sources of financing.
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Gill, Amarjit, Harvinder S. Mand, John D. Obradovich, and Neil Mathur. "Factors affecting ethical sources of external debt financing for Indian agribusiness firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 1 (2015): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i1c4p2.
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Majority of the Indian farmers are financially constrained and pay very high interest rate to private moneylenders who has a negative impact on the survivability and growth of agribusiness firms. Because of less strict debt financing requirements farmers become prey to predatory lenders from private lending institutions that are not controlled by the central bank and may not behave in an ethical way. The study investigates factors affecting ethical sources of external debt financing by taking a sample of Indian agribusiness firms. Owners of agribusiness firms were interviewed through personal visits and telephone calls regarding the factors affecting ethical sources of external debt financing. The findings show that several factors affect ethical sources of external debt financing for agribusiness firms in India. This study contributes to the literature on the factors that affect ethical sources of external debt financing. This study also provides recommendations to improve access to ethical sources of external debt financing. The findings may be useful for agribusiness owners (farmers), financial managers, investors, agribusiness management consultants, entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders.
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Kanova, O. A. "Assessing the Efficiency of the Financial Component of the Implementation of Targeted Programs in Ukraine." Business Inform 8, no. 523 (2021): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-8-134-139.
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The article is aimed at studying the implementation of the State-based target programs in Ukraine by evaluating the efficiency of their financial component. Important systemic problems of implementation of the program-target planning method in Ukraine are identified. The efficiency of the financial component in the implementation of the State-based target programs in Ukraine is assessed in terms of certain sources of financing, namely: funds of the State and local budgets of Ukraine, as well as other sources (off-budget funds such as contributions of program participants, grants of international organizations, funds of business entities and individuals interested in the implementation of projects, charitable and sponsorship contributions, credit funds, etc.). The planned amounts of financing for the researched programs have been determined and the shares that should come from different sources are calculated. At this, the State-based target programs are allocated with focus on economic, social and environmental ones. Some regularities of financing of target programs in the context of the structure of sources of financing and total investments have been identified. A study of the actual involvement of financial resources in target programs in general form and at different sources of financing (at the expense of the State budget, local budgets and other sources) is carried out. The percentage of the tasks scheduled in the target programs is determined. The components of the assessment of the success of implementation of the State-based target programs are determined by calculating the average percentage of the planned indicators of the program implementation. The efficiency of the use of financial resources for the implementation of target programs of various directedness is carried out. The general planned and actual amounts of financing of the State-based target programs in Ukraine are provided. Prospects for further research in this direction are to determine the effectiveness of attracting certain sources to the financing of targeted programs of various directedness.
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Татар, Марина, and Валерія Забуранна. "MECHANISMS OF THE BUSINESS ENTITIES INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT FINANCING IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES." Сталий розвиток економіки, no. 1(48) (February 2, 2024): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2024-48-10.
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Strengths and weaknesses of the innovative development of Ukraine are identified. Possible sources of Ukrainian enterprises innovative development funding were analyzed and factors influencing the financing of the business entities’ innovative development were identified. The advantages and disadvantages of financing sources of innovative development are determined. The analysis of statistical data showed that the main source of financing innovations in the industry in Ukraine is the company's own funds. Mechanisms and tools for mobilizing financial resources for financing the innovative development of economic entities have been systematized. The results of modeling the impact of sources of financing on GDP and the volume of products sold by enterprises demonstrated the greater importance of financing enterprises at the expense of state budget funds for increasing the effectiveness of innovative activities.
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KRAMCHENKO, R.A. "Organizational and economic principles of the formation of the financial potential of the enterprise." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9(256)2022 102 (December 15, 2022): 70–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441835.
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The subject of the study is the organizational and economic principles of the formation of the financial potential of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to determine the basis of the formation of the financial potential of the enterprise by sources. Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data. Work results. The paper outlines the content of enterprise potential formation. The potential composition of sources of formation of investment projects is given. The stages of the procedure for choosing rational sources of financing for the enterprise are defined. Conclusions. A systematic approach to financial management of economic growth at the enterprise requires its understanding as a combined development option in the form of growth of sales, gross revenue, profitability of own capital and restoration of liquidity that lost at the beginning of investment, when combining methods of self–financing and external financing. When financing the building up of financial potential, one of the primary and most difficult tasks is the choosing a combination option of external and internal sources of financing. One of the main criteria for the optimality of the combination of self–finan
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Solongo, Ganbold. "Financial Resources Management for SME`S of Mongolia." International Business Research 10, no. 6 (2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n6p145.
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This paper Financial resources management analyzes the sources of financing for the medium enterprises in Mongolia by comparing between limited liability companies and public listed companies who are actively working in trading, manufacturing and service providing companies external and internal sources of finances. The paper gives an overview of the related theories of financial sources and capital structuring and aimed to approve based on the empirical studies on the selected three different industries 14 companies (based on the empirical studies done on 14 companies within three different industries). This paper also defined an optimal capital structure for the selected industries and each company based on the scenario analysis and assumptions. This paper investigates the sources of financing for the medium enterprises in Mongolia in different ownership structures by a capital structure theories and their impact on corporate financial performances. There are several theories regarding the process of business financing in general, companies can obtain sources of finances from short term sources, debt finance, venture capital, equity finance and internal sources.
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COBZARI, Ludmila, Eugenia BUSMACHIU, and Svetlana GHERJAVCA. "Business Finance Needs and Decision-Making Factors." ACROSS - A Comprehensive Review of Societal Studies 5/2022, no. 1 (2022): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7854727.
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Ensuring the efficient management of the company’s activity and obtaining the expected results entail the elaboration of a financial policy oriented towards attracting own and borrowed financial resources from various sources. The financial policy aims to ensure a necessary level of self-financing. The need for financing, but also the real possibilities for attracting financial resources are not the same for all the entities, being conditioned by a series of factors. The study of the factors of influence and their administration ensures the determination of the financial cycle and guarantees a financial balance between the needs and the sources of financing of the enterprise.
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Prokhorova, V. V., O. Y. Yemelyanov, and O. Y. Koleshchuk. "Structure of Sources of Financing the Enterprises’ Investment Program: The Theoretical Aspect." Business Inform 10, no. 525 (2021): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-10-325-330.
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Increasing the investment activity of enterprises requires improving the use of their existing opportunities to financially ensure the implementation of planned investment programs. The article is aimed at improving the theoretical bases for substantiating the structure of sources of financing the investment programs of enterprises in the process of developing their financial and investment strategies. The main tasks that should be solved in the development of a substantiated strategy for financing the investment program of enterprise are determined. A substantiation sequence of the structure of sources of financing of this program is proposed. At this, the sequence involves taking into account restrictions on the amount of borrowed financing of investment projects, which makes possible to maintain an adequate level of financial stability of economic entities. A methodology of surveying the owners of an enterprise about the share of their profit that they will agree to invest in the development of their enterprise upon the condition of a certain profitability of such investment, is presented. A mechanism for recalculation of shares of the owners of enterprise in its share capital after the implementation of the planned investment program is elaborated. Prospect for further research in this direction is to increase the number of types of sources of financing that are taken into consideration in the development of a substantiation sequence of the structure of sources of financing of the investment program of enterprise. In particular, it is necessary to evaluate the possibilities of using the attracted sources of financing of investment programs, that is, contributions of third parties to the share capital of enterprises.
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DEMCHENKO, Kseniia. "SOURCES FOR FINANCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTION AS A COMPONENT OF THE INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 322, no. 5 (2023): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-322-5-44.
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In article was presented the distribution of expenditures on innovation among industrial enterprises belonging to the category of innovatively active. It was emphasized the insufficient level of research and development due to lack of financial support. The main directions of innovation activity of industrial enterprises are focused on forced renewal of capital assets, the influence of the lack of funding on the innovative activity of business entities is revealed. Author emphasizes the need to develop recommendations for finding sources of funding to ensure the innovative transformation of industrial enterprises. It was analyzed the main sources to finance innovation activities of ukrainian industrial enterprises. It was found that the main source of financing the innovative development of enterprises is their own funds. The study examined the possibilities of using borrowed funds and explored the role of bank lending in ensuring innovation. Particular attention is paid to project finance as a mixed type of financing. Based on the knowledge about the financing of innovations by industrial enterprises were identified the features of funding for ecological modernization of production by cement producers in Ukraine. It is determined the significant role of foreign capital in the process of ecological transformations of enterprises in the industry.The main trends and prospects for funding innovative projects for cement industry enterprises are highlighted. Proposals for optimizing the structure of sources of financing for innovative development for cement producers are developed. The proposed sources of financing for the ecological transformation of production fall into different categories, including government funding, the use of investment funds resources and participation in project financing.
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Eniola, Anthony Abiodun. "The Entrepreneur Motivation and Financing Sources." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010025.
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The paper is to examine the influence of business innovation, business expansion, product and service development, working capital, and machinery and equipment requirement on financing choices in the western part of Nigeria. To determine the effect on financing choices, a logistic regression analysis was used. The results, in an impressive manner, indicate that entrepreneurs, essentially with working capital (WC), machinery and equipment (ME) requirements, and business innovation (BI), use internal funding sources, while business expansion (BE) and product and service (PS) development lean toward external funding sources, and more established and larger firms utilize debt financing. The approach and experiential findings offer an unprecedented degree of investigation of previous studies of Nigerian entrepreneurs. Similarly, the experimental results will strengthen entrepreneurs’ knowledge, awareness, and perception. Through their own capabilities, entrepreneurs can prepare and adapt in accordance with the business conditions in which they conduct business, and this work may help them in their choice procedure regarding the capital structure of their organization in the midst of a period when the question of entrepreneur funding is gradually emerging in the Nigerian climate.
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Cegielska, Edyta, and Danuta Zawadzka. "Sources of Startup Financing in Poland." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H, Oeconomia 51, no. 6 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2017.51.6.53.
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Mikucki, Maciej, and Emilia Piotrowska. "Healthcare Financing Sources in Central Europe." Problemy Zarządzania - Management Issues 2/2020, no. 88 (2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.89.2.
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Purpose: The objective of the paper is to review historical developments and the current setup of healthcare financing models in Central Europe. Methodology: A systematic narrative approach has been taken with the research emphasis on a critical literature review and analyses of healthcare spending statistical data. Findings: A comparison between different models currently in place seems to suggest the existence of patterns leading to improved quality of the healthcare service proposition that is critically impacted by a financing model. Implications: The findings have practical implications since different results have been achieved in countries choosing different models but starting from practically the same point. That realisation should serve as a foundation for further work on this subject, potentially leading to adjustments to financing models chosen by some countries. Value: The paper offers a comparative analysis of the healthcare system financing evolution in four Central European Countries and an overview of their current state.
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Eniola, Anthony Abiodun. "The Entrepreneur Motivation and Financing Sources." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010025.
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The paper is to examine the influence of business innovation, business expansion, product and service development, working capital, and machinery and equipment requirement on financing choices in the western part of Nigeria. To determine the effect on financing choices, a logistic regression analysis was used. The results, in an impressive manner, indicate that entrepreneurs, essentially with working capital (WC), machinery and equipment (ME) requirements, and business innovation (BI), use internal funding sources, while business expansion (BE) and product and service (PS) development lean toward external funding sources, and more established and larger firms utilize debt financing. The approach and experiential findings offer an unprecedented degree of investigation of previous studies of Nigerian entrepreneurs. Similarly, the experimental results will strengthen entrepreneurs’ knowledge, awareness, and perception. Through their own capabilities, entrepreneurs can prepare and adapt in accordance with the business conditions in which they conduct business, and this work may help them in their choice procedure regarding the capital structure of their organization in the midst of a period when the question of entrepreneur funding is gradually emerging in the Nigerian climate.
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Surówka, Marcin. "SOURCES OF HOUSING FINANCING IN POLAND." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, no. 485 (2017): 440–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2017.485.35.
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Namitulina, Anzhela Zakhitovna, Mikhail Nikolaevich Prokofiev, and Nikolay Viktorovich Vorovsky. "SOURCES OF FINANCING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES." MIR [World] (Modernization Innovation Research) 7, no. 2(26) (2016): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.2.125.131.
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Heidor, A., and Т. Bizbiz. "SOURCES OF FINANCING STARTUP IN UKRAINE." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2020.1.73.
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