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Journal articles on the topic 'Fine-structure Preservation'

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1

Fortunato, Franco, Thilo Hackert, Markus W. Büchler, and Guido Kroemer. "Retrospective electron microscopy: Preservation of fine structure by freezing and aldehyde fixation." Molecular & Cellular Oncology 3, no. 6 (2016): e1251382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23723556.2016.1251382.

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2

Rostaing, Philippe, Robby M. Weimer, Erik M. Jorgensen, Antoine Triller, and Jean-Louis Bessereau. "Preservation of Immunoreactivity and Fine Structure of AdultC. elegansTissues Using High-pressure Freezing." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 52, no. 1 (2004): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002215540405200101.

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3

Cox, Donald P. "A New Universal Acrylic Embedding Resin for Both Light and Electron Microcopy." Microscopy Today 2, no. 4 (1994): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500065585.

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Successful immunolabeling in electron microscopy of animal and plant tissues requires a combination of excellent antigen preservation while maintaining the original structure of the tissue. One important element is tissue embedding which accomplishes two goals for the immunohistochemist, the preservation of tissue specimen structure and maintenance of biological antigenicity. Tissue embedding in plastic resins is a common method in which several important elements must be considered.1.Fine tissue structure must not be damaged by the polymerization.2.The plastic must be stable to the electron b
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4

Rogers, Greg S., and John Frett. "682 PB 198 NICOTIANA FIXATION FOR IMMUNO-LOCALIZATION OF IPTASE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 530e—530. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.530e.

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A problem in immunocytochemistry is obtaining acceptable fixation of tissue while retaining antigenicity. Two concentrations (1% and 2.5%) of glutaraldehyde, with and without secondary fixation in 1% Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) and varying fixation times were used. Fixation in 1% glutanddehyde for 3 h was adequate to preserve the tissue. Some loss of fine structure was visible under an electron microscope. A solution of 2.5% glutaraldehyde was more effective in preserving fine structure. At 2 h fixation the tissue was well preserved and only slight loss of tine detail was observed. A longer fixati
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5

Fischer, T., C. Schmid, M. Kompis, G. Mantokoudis, M. Caversaccio, and W. Wimmer. "Effects of temporal fine structure preservation on spatial hearing in bilateral cochlear implant users." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150, no. 2 (2021): 673–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0005732.

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6

Tolstoy, A. "FINE-GRAINED HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE." Construction Materials and Products 3, no. 1 (2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2020-3-1-39-43.

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the article discusses the possibilities of improving the strength characteristics of fine-grained concrete. Modification of compositions and production technology of fine-grained high-strength concrete is possible with the use of natural and man-made raw materials of various chemical and mineral composition. It is shown that it is possible to increase the economic feasibility of high-strength fine-grained concretes with the preservation of performance characteristics due to the use of man-made raw materials and production waste. The issues of controlling the processes of structure formation an
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7

Fan, Chunxia, Shujuan Pan, Lejia Shu, Shuting Huang, and Fangmei Zhou. "Investigation into the antibacterial and freshness preservation efficacy of dry porous bags of biomass ash from agricultural residues." BioResources 20, no. 2 (2025): 3953–70. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.2.3953-3970.

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Biomass ash from agricultural residues, which is typically discarded and causing waste and pollution, was evaluated in tea-bag form as a natural food preservative in this study, addressing research gaps on its effects and safety. In vitro tests on six biomass ash extracts demonstrated significant antibacterial activity. Specifically, the golden leaf fine branch camellia extract exhibited the highest efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus and Alternaria brassicicola, with an inhibition zone of 21 mm and an antibacterial efficiency of 70.2%. Fruit storage tests confirmed its preservative ability
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8

Mastronarde, David, James Kremer, Eileen O’Toole, Mary Morphew, Mark Ladinsky, and Richard McIntosh. "Resources for the Study of Cellular Structure by High Voltage Electron Tomography, Serial Thin Sectioning, Specific Labeling, and Image Analysis." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (1997): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600008254.

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We are working to improve methods for the study of cellular fine structure. Our approach is to advance each of the key steps in the preparation of specimens for EM: high quality fixation that will preserve both structure and antigenicity; methods for specific labeling; efficient acquisition of 3-D electron microscopic data; and software for 3-D reconstruction and display.Our work on high quality structure preservation has focused on methods for fast freezing and freeze substitution. Both plunge freezing of specimens grown on coated gold grids and high pressure freezing of either cultured cells
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9

Yamaguchi, M., Y. Namiki, H. Okada, et al. "Improved preservation of fine structure of deep-sea microorganisms by freeze-substitution after glutaraldehyde fixation." Journal of Electron Microscopy 60, no. 4 (2011): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfr032.

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10

Pancaningtyas, Sulistyani. "The evaluation of java fine flavor cocoa propagation through somatic embryogenesis technique for germplasm preservation." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 01056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130601056.

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Somatic embryogenesis is one of the newest technology that applied for the mass production of cocoa. This research aims to evaluate the regeneration rate of somatic embryos through somatic embryogenesis propagation techniques on java fine flavor cocoa. Cultivars in this study are ICCRI 01, ICCRI 02, DR 1, DR 2, DRC 16, DR 38, PNT 16, and PNT 30. Observations include parameters to determine the percentage of primary callus and embryogenic callus formation and the number of somatic embryos produced. Based on data, the ability of callus to produce primary embryos is highly dependent on plant cult
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11

Wu, Xi, Mingyuan Xie, Wei Wu, and Jiliu Zhou. "Nonlocal Mean Image Denoising Using Anisotropic Structure Tensor." Advances in Optical Technologies 2013 (February 12, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/794728.

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We present a novel nonlocal mean (NLM) algorithm using an anisotropic structure tensor to achieve higher accuracy of imaging denoising and better preservation of fine image details. Instead of using the intensity to identify the pixel, the proposed algorithm uses the structure tensor to characterize the boundary information around the pixel more comprehensively. Meanwhile, similarity of the structure tensor is computed in a Riemannian space for more rigorous comparison, and the similarity weight of the pixel (or patch) is determined by the intensity and structure tensor simultaneously. The pro
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12

Uderbayeva, Assemgul, Ayaulym Rakhmatulina, and Gulzira Nurakhmetova. "Selection of Rational Deformation Pressing Modes in a Special Device." Solid State Phenomena 316 (April 2021): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.319.

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Various types of deformed semi-finished products are prepared from aluminum alloys, such as plates, sheets, tapes, foil, panels, profiles, pipes, rods, forged pieces, wires. These semi-finished products are obtained by processing ingots of continuous casting by pressure - rolling, rolling-off, pressing, forging, stamping or drawing. Pressed semi-finished products are made of aluminum alloys in the majority of cases. The work examines the study of the evolution of the half-finished products microstructure at different stages of their manufacturing in several passes and shows the possibility of
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13

McDonald, Kent L. "Combining Cryo and Conventional Specimen Preparation Methods to Improve the Preservation of Cell Ultrastructure." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600034036.

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Poor specimen preparation techniques affect all subsequent EM imaging operations, whether simple descriptions or sophisticated computer reconstruction and analysis. Therefore, EM researchers continue to put effort into developing methods that will preserve the fine structure of the cell as close to the native state as possible. Much attention has been paid to the primary or initial fixation because this is probably the singlemost important step in EM processing. Evidence from a variety of sources. shows that cryofixation is more likely to give good preservation than conventional chemical fixat
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14

Vil'k, M. F., O. S. Sachkova, L. A. Levanchuk, and E. O. Latynin. "Peculiarities in assessing occupational health risks for workers who are in contact with aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.12.eng.

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In Russia there is a system for standardizing and control over aerosols with predominantly fibrogenic effects and dust particles with different structure. But at the same time there are no hygienic standards for fine-dispersed dust contents in working area air and it makes hygienic assessment of working conditions more complicated and impedes use of risk assessment methodology. Our research goal was to substantiate a concentration of aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles (РМ10 и РМ2.5) in working are air that were harmless for workers’ health. It was done via applying a procedure f
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15

Vil'k, M. F., O. S. Sachkova, L. A. Levanchuk, and E. O. Latynin. "Peculiarities in assessing occupational health risks for workers who are in contact with aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.12.

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In Russia there is a system for standardizing and control over aerosols with predominantly fibrogenic effects and dust particles with different structure. But at the same time there are no hygienic standards for fine-dispersed dust contents in working area air and it makes hygienic assessment of working conditions more complicated and impedes use of risk assessment methodology. Our research goal was to substantiate a concentration of aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles (РМ10 и РМ2.5) in working are air that were harmless for workers’ health. It was done via applying a procedure f
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16

Vil'k, M. F., O. S. Sachkova, L. A. Levanchuk, and E. O. Latynin. "Peculiarities in assessing occupational health risks for workers who are in contact with aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.12.eng.

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In Russia there is a system for standardizing and control over aerosols with predominantly fibrogenic effects and dust particles with different structure. But at the same time there are no hygienic standards for fine-dispersed dust contents in working area air and it makes hygienic assessment of working conditions more complicated and impedes use of risk assessment methodology. Our research goal was to substantiate a concentration of aerosols containing fine-dispersed dust particles (РМ10 и РМ2.5) in working are air that were harmless for workers’ health. It was done via applying a procedure f
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17

Tomiyasu, K., F. Nasu, H. Igarashi, and K. Inomata. "Stereoscopic observation of enzyme distribution in lowicryl K4M-embedded specimens by conventional electron microscopy." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 38, no. 4 (1990): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/38.4.2156924.

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The present investigation was undertaken to explore the value of the Lowicryl K4M embedding technique for enzyme histochemical examination of semi-thin sections. The low-temperature embedding procedure with Lowicryl K4M was found to provide favorable conditions for preservation of enzyme activity in tissue samples. We tested the histological effects of various fixatives; the best results were obtained using 4% paraformaldehyde when testing for AcPase, AlPase, TPPase, and Mg-ATPase in the dorsal root ganglion. The three-dimensional cellular fine structure could be clearly seen in stereo pair pi
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18

Grant, Kenneth, and W. Gray Jerome. "Laser Capture Microdissection as an Aid to Ultrastructural Analysis." Microscopy and Microanalysis 8, no. 3 (2002): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760202010x.

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Laser capture microdissection uses a microscope to identify specific cells for microdissection and then a laser-sensitive plastic to capture and remove the cells from their substrate. This efficient capture method was originally developed to capture cells for genetic analysis. However, it has also been used to capture cells for proteonomic analysis. In this article, we extend the uses of laser-capture microdissection by reporting a method for preparing captured cells for ultrastructural analysis by transmission electron microscopy. Cells prepared by our methodology show good fine structure pre
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19

Kim, Hee-Eun, Seong-Hyeon Kang, Kyuseok Kim, and Youngjin Lee. "Total Variation-Based Noise Reduction Image Processing Algorithm for Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Applied to Activity Assessment of Early Carious Lesions." Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 4090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124090.

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The confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) system has been widely used to analyze early carious lesions with fluorescent ligands in dental imaging. This system can be used to examine the physiological condition of cellular colonization in the tooth structure. However, the undesirable noise in CLSM images hinders accurate activity assessment of early carious lesions. To address this limitation, a total variation (TV)-based noise reduction algorithm with good edge preservation was developed, and its applicability to medical tooth specimen images obtained with CLSM was verified. To evaluate th
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20

Fehrenbach, H., D. Riemann, T. Wahlers, S. W. Hirt, A. Haverich, and J. Richter. "Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy of Human Donor Lungs: Fine Structure of the Pulmonary Parenchyma following Preservation and Ischemia." Cells Tissues Organs 151, no. 4 (1994): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000147667.

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21

Minda, J. M., I. Lubensky, and G. G. Pietra. "The Use of Noncryoprotected Frozen Tissue in Diagnostic Electron Microscopic Pathology." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 3 (1990): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100158698.

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Aldehyde fixatives are the reagents of choice to preserve human tissues for diagnostic electron microscopic examination. Since the need for ultrastructural studies is often unanticipated at the time of frozen sections, tissues are not routinely fixed in aldehydes. Alternatively, even if properly fixed, the sample may not contain representative lesions. This may require retrieval of tissue for electron microscopy from paraffin-embedded blocks or slides in which preservation of fine structure is markedly inadequate.The present study was undertaken to evaluate the use of noncryoprotected frozen t
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22

Shukla, Shalini, and Vikash Gupta. "Structure The Digital Library Utilizing D SPACE." Anthology The Research 9, no. 2 (2024): E40—E46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12516733.

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This paper has been published in Peer-reviewed International Journal "Anthology The Research"                      URL : https://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/new/publish-journal.php?editID=9087 Publisher : Social Research Foundation, Kanpur (SRF International)  Abstract : "Structure the digital library utilising D SPACE," the abstract title you gave, is a fine place to start, but it could be better for a research paper. Here are some recommendations: Keep the Benefit in Mind:
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23

Wu, Long, Yi Long Zhao, Rong Fa Chen, et al. "Effect of Foaming Temperature and Holding Time on Foam Glass." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.897.

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In the paper, the effects of the foaming temperature and holding time on the quality of the foam glass were investigated by means of the different foaming technology. The results indicated that lots of the defects, such as the non-uniform size of the bubbles, big hole and the pit at the bottom, were caused by the high foaming temperature. The fine pore structure was formed by the low temperature. The molding and properties of the foaming glass was affected by the length of the heat preservation time. The rate of acceptability and the mechanical property of the foam glass can be effectively imp
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24

Marchello, G., R. Giovanelli, E. Fontana, F. Cannella, and A. Traviglia. "CULTURAL HERITAGE DIGITAL PRESERVATION THROUGH AI-DRIVEN ROBOTICS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-M-2-2023 (June 24, 2023): 995–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-2-2023-995-2023.

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Abstract. This paper introduces a novel methodology developed for creating 3D models of archaeological artifacts that reduces the time and effort required by operators. The approach uses a simple vision system mounted on a robotic arm that follows a predetermined path around the object to be reconstructed. The robotic system captures different viewing angles of the object and assigns 3D coordinates corresponding to the robot's pose, allowing it to adjust the trajectory to accommodate objects of various shapes and sizes. The angular displacement between consecutive acquisitions can also be fine
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25

Quiñones-Pérez, C. Z., S. L. Simental-Rodríguez, C. Sáenz-Romero, J. P. Jaramillo-Correa, and C. Wehenkel. "Spatial genetic structure in the very rare and species-rich Picea chihuahuana tree community (Mexico)." Silvae Genetica 63, no. 1-6 (2014): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2014-0020.

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Abstract In natural plant populations, the spatial genetic structure (SGS) is occasionally associated with evolutionary and ecological features such as the mating system, individual fitness, inbreeding depression and natural selection of the species of interest. The very rare Mexican P. chihuahuana tree community covers an area no more than 300 ha and has been the subject of several studies concerning its ecology and population genetics. The overall aim of most of these studies has been to obtain data to help design preservation and conservation strategies. However, analysis of the fine-scale
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26

Zhang, Weidi, Lei Wen, and Ruslana BEZUHLA. "A study on the path of Lingnan architectural style in China based on AI generation technology." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 908–21. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.5390.

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This paper explores the application of AI-generated content in architectural design, focusing on the Lingnan architectural style. Using Stable Diffusion and LoRA fine-tuning models, this study simulates and generates typical design features of Lingnan architecture by training on architectural images. Conditional control methods, such as ControlNet, are incorporated to enhance spatial structure recognition and architectural detail, ensuring precise outputs. Additionally, the study examines a hybrid generation approach, blending traditional Lingnan and modern architectural styles to evaluate pot
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27

Devyatkina, T. I., R. V. Taranets, V. V. Rogozhin, and V. V. Isaev. "The influence of the structure of azo compounds on the deposition process and the quality of copper coatings on Anodized aluminum alloys." Perspektivnye Materialy 3 (2023): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2023-3-64-74.

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A comparative analysis of the influence of the structure of azo compounds (on the example of methyl red (MKR) and nitroso-p-salt (NRS)) was carried out during copper plating of anodized aluminum alloys, on the microstructure, micro-roughness and quality of deposited copper coatings. It is shown that the choice of azo dye significantly depends on the charge of the surface of the oxide film in the solutions used. It is shown that the dyes used should have at least two functional groups in their composition, one of which should ensure the formation of complexes with copper ions, and the other – t
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28

Tomašových, Adam, and Susan M. Kidwell. "Preservation of spatial and environmental gradients by death assemblages." Paleobiology 35, no. 1 (2009): 119–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/07081.1.

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Although only a few studies have explicitly evaluated live-dead agreement of species and community responses to environmental and spatial gradients, paleoecological analyses implicitly assume that death assemblages capture these gradients accurately. We use nine data sets from modern, relatively undisturbed coastal study areas to evaluate how the response of living molluscan assemblages to environmental gradients (water depth and seafloor type; “environmental component” of a gradient) and geographic separation (“spatial component”) is captured by their death assemblages. We find that:1. Living
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29

Catbas, F. Necati, Jacob Anthony Cano, Furkan Luleci, Lori C. Walters, and Robert Michlowitz. "On the Generation of Digital Data and Models from Point Clouds: Application to a Pedestrian Bridge Structure." Infrastructures 9, no. 1 (2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures9010006.

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This study investigates the capture of digital data and the development of models for structures with incomplete documentation and plans. LiDAR technology is utilized to obtain the point clouds of a pedestrian bridge structure. Two different point clouds with varying densities, (i) fine (11 collection locations) and (ii) coarse (4 collection locations), collected via terrestrial LiDAR, are analyzed to generate geometry and structural sections. This geometry is compared to the structural plans, which are then converted into numerical models (finite element—FE model) based on the point cloud dat
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30

Petrenko, Iaroslav, Adam P. Summers, Paul Simon, et al. "Extreme biomimetics: Preservation of molecular detail in centimeter-scale samples of biological meshes laid down by sponges." Science Advances 5, no. 10 (2019): eaax2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax2805.

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Fabrication of biomimetic materials and scaffolds is usually a micro- or even nanoscale process; however, most testing and all manufacturing require larger-scale synthesis of nanoscale features. Here, we propose the utilization of naturally prefabricated three-dimensional (3D) spongin scaffolds that preserve molecular detail across centimeter-scale samples. The fine-scale structure of this collagenous resource is stable at temperatures of up to 1200°C and can produce up to 4 × 10–cm–large 3D microfibrous and nanoporous turbostratic graphite. Our findings highlight the fact that this turbostrat
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31

Jeung, Do-Gak, Tae-Hyun Kim, and Jae-Min Oh. "Homogeneous Incorporation of Gallium into Layered Double Hydroxide Lattice for Potential Radiodiagnostics: Proof-of-Concept." Nanomaterials 11, no. 1 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11010044.

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Trivalent gallium ion was successfully incorporated into chemically well-defined MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) frameworks through postsynthetic hydrothermal treatment. Quantitative analysis with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy exhibited that Ga3+ was first incorporated into LDH through partial dissolution-precipitation at the edge of LDH particle and homogeneously distributed throughout the particle by substitution of Ga3+ for Al3+ in LDH frame works. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the Ga3+ incorporation did not affect the crystal structure without evoluti
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32

Grewal, J. S., V. C. Kapoor, and J. Kochar. "Electron Microscopic study of dipteran Halteres by using preserved specimens." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 3 (1990): 758–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100161357.

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Halteres, highly specialized metathoracic wings are the balancing organs in Diptera. This is probably an adaptation for aerial swarming. Our understanding regarding the detailed structure of this organ is very little. An effort has been made to study the ultrastructure of halteres and the functional aspects of various parts have been discussed.Flies are relaxed in relaxing medium (Watkins and Doncaster Hawkhurst, England) or by keeping overnight in 50% ethanol. Halteres alongwith a little of thorax lateral wall are peeled off with the help of fine and sharp scalpel. These are boiled in distill
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33

Kareva, N. T. "Influence of technological heating used in the manufacture of parts on the initial structure of 10G2FBYu steel after controlled rolling." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 79, no. 5 (2023): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2023-5-381-390.

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Modern pipe steels for the main pipelines belong are of the high-strength class of X70 and higher. The steels must simultaneously still have sufficient viscosity at low operating temperatures, hardenability and good weldability. This set of properties is achieved by combining the optimal material composition and the method of manufacturing a sheet billet using controlled rolling. Subsequent operations for the manufacture of pipes, connecting parts of oil and gas pipelines (welding, heat treatment, etc.), accompanied by inevitable high-temperature heating, can significantly affect the initial s
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34

Hassan, Raaid N. "A comparison between PCA and some enhancement filters for denoising astronomical images." Iraqi Journal of Physics (IJP) 11, no. 22 (2019): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30723/ijp.v11i22.356.

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This paper includes a comparison between denoising techniques by using statistical approach, principal component analysis with local pixel grouping (PCA-LPG), this procedure is iterated second time to further improve the denoising performance, and other enhancement filters were used. Like adaptive Wiener low pass-filter to a grayscale image that has been degraded by constant power additive noise, based on statistics estimated from a local neighborhood of each pixel. Performs Median filter of the input noisy image, each output pixel contains the Median value in the M-by-N neighborhood around th
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35

Hagino, Masahiro, Takashi Inoue, A. G. Olabi, Wataru Aoki, and Fumiaki Matsumoto. "New Machine Tool on Collecting Cutting Chips of CFRP for Working Environment Improvement." Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (September 2013): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.211.

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In machining to CFRP material has many important problems, about necessary of high-precision machining, improvement of tool life and dispose of cutting chips etc. Especially in case of twist drill almost cant collect under 0.5 μm cutting chip, the fine-cutting chips diffuse into the sliding table and spindle head with the machine. Moreover, the fine-cutting chip is mixed and diffuse into the atmosphere. The possibility to remarkable decline of working efficiency so the dust-collection provision technology is wished. It is important also from the viewpoint of keep safety of a worker and work en
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36

Yuan, Yuan, Yue Tang, Lihua Tong, Daiyong Cao, Yingchun Wei, and Caiqin Bi. "Porosity Characteristics of Coal Seams and the Control Mechanisms of Coal Petrology in the Xishanyao Formation in the Western Part of the Southern Junggar Basin." Minerals 14, no. 6 (2024): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14060543.

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The porosity characteristics of coal seams serve as a pivotal factor in assessing the development potential of coalbed methane (CBM) resources, significantly influencing the adsorption and permeability capabilities of coal reservoirs, as well as the accumulation, entrapment, and preservation of CBM. In this study, we focused on the coal seams of the Xishanyao Formation in the western part of the southern Junggar Basin (NW China). By leveraging the complementarity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), low-temperature liquid nitrogen experiments, and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry (M
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Dong, En Tao, Wei Yu, Qing Wu Cai, Jia Xin Shi, Zhen Ning, and Ze Yu Zhang. "Effects of Hot-Rolled Process and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy." Materials Science Forum 944 (January 2019): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.944.73.

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The properties of titanium alloys significantly depend on the microstructure, which are correspond to the deformation conditions. However, because of its low thermal conductivity, sensitive to deformation temperature, narrow stable regions for hot working and structural heterogeneity, it does not achieve cosmically industrial production and application. In this paper, the effects of hot rolling deformation in single-phase (β) region, cross-phase region and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy were systematically investigated. The relationship be
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Berladir, K., T. Hovorun, M. Bondarenko, and S. Vorobiov. "Application of Reinforcing Thermocycling Treatment for Materials of Stamps Hot Deformation." Journal of Engineering Sciences 6, no. 2 (2019): c6—c10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2019.6(2).c2.

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The paper is devoted to the search for technological methods of increasing the resistance of the stamp tool for hot deformation. New non-standard combinations of cyclization schemes and parameters of thermocycling processing within the regime were developed. This is allowed the creation of managed structural states in the metal due to the grinding of grain, the creation of high density of defects, and the acceleration of diffusion processes to effectively manage the structure, increase the mechanical, operational properties and prevent the destruction of the working surfaces of the tool. New m
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Mattiello, Sara, Alessandro Guzzini, Alessandra Del Giudice, et al. "Physico-Chemical Characterization of Keratin from Wool and Chicken Feathers Extracted Using Refined Chemical Methods." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010181.

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In this work, the characteristic structure of keratin extracted from two different kinds of industrial waste, namely sheep wool and chicken feathers, using the sulfitolysis method to allow film deposition, has been investigated. The structural and microscopic properties have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Following this, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis for intermediate filaments has been performed. The results indicate that the assembly character of the fiber can be obt
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Pan, Zhiqiang, Yingchun Kuang, Jianmei Lan, and Lizhuo Zhang. "High-Precision Image Editing via Dual Attention Control in Diffusion Models Without Fine-Tuning." Applied Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 1079. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031079.

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Existing diffusion models outperform generative models like Generative Adversarial Networks in image synthesis and editing. However, they struggle with high-precision image editing while preserving image details and the accuracy of editing instructions. To address these challenges, we propose a dual attention control method to achieve high-precision image editing. Our approach includes two key attention control modules: (1) cross-attention control module, which combines the cross-attention maps of the original and edited images through weighted parameters, ensures that the synthesized edited i
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Wielstra, Ben, and Jan W. Arntzen. "Extensive cytonuclear discordance in a crested newt from the Balkan Peninsula glacial refugium." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 130, no. 3 (2020): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blaa062.

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Abstract Integration of multilocus data and species distribution modelling into phylogeography allows mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-based scenarios to be fine-tuned. We address the question of whether extensive mtDNA substructuring in the crested newt Triturus macedonicus from the Balkan Peninsula is matched in the nuclear genome. We determine the intraspecific population structure based on 52 nuclear DNA markers and project a species distribution model on climate layers for the Last Glacial Maximum. We show that T. macedonicus accumulated nuclear DNA population structure in an area predicted to h
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Hong, SeungHoo, Juhun Lee, and Simon S. Woo. "All but One: Surgical Concept Erasing with Model Preservation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 19 (2024): 21143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i19.30107.

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Text-to-Image models such as Stable Diffusion have shown impressive image generation synthesis, thanks to the utilization of large-scale datasets. However, these datasets may contain sexually explicit, copyrighted, or undesirable content, which allows the model to directly generate them. Given that retraining these large models on individual concept deletion requests is infeasible, fine-tuning algorithms have been developed to tackle concept erasing in diffusion models. While these algorithms yield good concept erasure, they all present one of the following issues: 1) the corrupted feature spa
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Chashechkin, Yu D. "Evolution of the fine structure of the pattern of the distribution of a substance of the free-fall droplet in mixing liquids." Известия Российской академии наук. Физика атмосферы и океана 55, no. 3 (2019): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002-351555367-77.

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The evolution of the pattern of the substance of a drop of ink falling freely into quiet water in the mode of formation of a cumulative back jet stream was traced by high-speed video recording. In the phase of primary contact and coalescence, the pigment of the drops merging with the targeted fluid is distributed in the form of fine fibers (ligaments), which form a regular striped pattern on the surface of the growing crown, and a net pattern consisting of three-, four- and pentagonal cells at the bottom of the cavity. The fibrous distributions of the substance droplets was saved at all subseq
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Yahiaoui, B., M. Loyens, A. Taibi, R. Schöneck, J. F. Dubremetz, and M. A. Ouaissi. "Characterization of a Leishmania antigen associated with cytoplasmic vesicles resembling endosomal-like structure." Parasitology 107, no. 5 (1993): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000068074.

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SUMMARYIn the present study we have used antibodies to Leishmania major promastigote antigens which were eluted from a glutathione-agarose column (LmGbp) and could identify several parasite components among different Leishmania species by using immunoprecipitation and Western blot techniques. The results also showed that some of LmGbp are present among the molecules released into the culture medium. Moreover, immunofluorescence assays clearly demonstrated that LmGbp are expressed by intracellular amastigotes. The electron micrographs of thawed cryosections of L. major-infected cells revealed t
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Bölke, Torsten, Lisa Krapf, Regina Orzekowsky-Schroeder, et al. "Data-adaptive image-denoising for detecting and quantifying nanoparticle entry in mucosal tissues through intravital 2-photon microscopy." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5 (November 6, 2014): 2016–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.210.

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Intravital 2-photon microscopy of mucosal membranes across which nanoparticles enter the organism typically generates noisy images. Because the noise results from the random statistics of only very few photons detected per pixel, it cannot be avoided by technical means. Fluorescent nanoparticles contained in the tissue may be represented by a few bright pixels which closely resemble the noise structure. We here present a data-adaptive method for digital denoising of datasets obtained by 2-photon microscopy. The algorithm exploits both local and non-local redundancy of the underlying ground-tru
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ILIEȘ, DORINA CAMELIA, LILIANA INDRIE, TUDOR CACIORA, et al. "Heritage textiles – an integrated approach for assessment and future conservation." Industria Textila 73, no. 02 (2022): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.073.02.202040.

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The digital revolution has been present in our lives more and more since the beginning of the third millennium and until now, has affected the way in which cultural heritage is valued, preserved and passed on. In this context, the present study aims to use digital technologies (digital radiography and Reflectance Transformation Imaging) to contribute to assessing the conservation status of a heritage textile fabric; a traditional women’s shirt about 100 years old from Bihor County (ie). The investigations concerned both the fine details that are not visible to the naked eye, regarding the inte
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Sänger, Niklas, and Sebastian Abeck. "User Authorization in Microservice-Based Applications." Software 2, no. 3 (2023): 400–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/software2030019.

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Microservices have emerged as a prevalent architectural style in modern software development, replacing traditional monolithic architectures. The decomposition of business functionality into distributed microservices offers numerous benefits, but introduces increased complexity to the overall application. Consequently, the complexity of authorization in microservice-based applications necessitates a comprehensive approach that integrates authorization as an inherent component from the beginning. This paper presents a systematic approach for achieving fine-grained user authorization using Attri
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Chen, Jiawei, Jianhai Yue, Hang Zhou, and Zhunqing Hu. "NAF-MEEF: A Nonlinear Activation-Free Network Based on Multi-Scale Edge Enhancement and Fusion for Railway Freight Car Image Denoising." Sensors 25, no. 9 (2025): 2672. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092672.

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Railwayfreight cars operating in heavy-load and complex outdoor environments are frequently subject to adverse conditions such as haze, temperature fluctuations, and transmission interference, which significantly degrade the quality of the acquired images and introduce substantial noise. Furthermore, the structural complexity of freight cars, coupled with the small size, diversity, and complex structure of defect areas, poses serious challenges for image denoising. Specifically, it becomes extremely difficult to remove noise while simultaneously preserving fine-grained textures and edge detail
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Menezes, José C. J. M. D. S., and Vinícius R. Campos. "Bench to Any Side—The Pharmacology and Applications of Natural and Synthetic Alkylated Hydroxy Cinnamates and Cinnamides." Compounds 4, no. 4 (2024): 729–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/compounds4040044.

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Natural alkylated hydroxy cinnamates (AHCs) isolated from medicinal plants and the thereby designed and synthesized cinnamides are derivatives of hydroxy cinnamic acids such as p-coumaric, sinapic, ferulic, and caffeic acids, which are naturally derived from human dietary sources. The pharmacological properties displayed by AHCs based on their inherent structure range include antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, anti-tyrosinase, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease therapy, anticancer therapy, metabolic disease therapy, and biopesticides, which have not been reviewed together. Based on t
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Lee, Donggyu, Donghyun Kim, and Chaedong Kang. "Effects of Nanostructure Additives on Supercooling and Freezing of Distilled Water." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 28, no. 04 (2020): 2050029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132520500297.

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The phenomenon of supercooling, which prevents freezing of water below the freezing point, is an obstacle to the production of inexpensive ice. In the case of ice heat storage systems using bio-preservation, low-temperature refrigeration of food and ice capsules in the HVAC industry, the supercooled water in capsules that indirectly come into contact with the outside is one of the problems that must be solved to maintain energy costs and the quality of food or organs. To improve this, experimental evaluation of additives that serve as crude nuclear agents is needed. However, research on this a
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