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Journal articles on the topic 'Finer cotton yarn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Erdumlu, Nazan, Bulent Ozipek, and William Oxenham. "The structure and properties of carded cotton vortex yarns." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 7 (2012): 708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511433150.

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The properties and spinning limits of carded cotton vortex spun yarns were investigated through the progressive change in yarn count. The yarns were tested for structural and physical properties. Critical parameters were obtained, including the ratio of wrapper fibers to core fibers, proportion and average length of different structural classes in the yarn. The structural analysis revealed that the wrapper fibers constitute an increasing proportion of the fibers as the yarn becomes finer. Moreover, the proportion and average length of different structural classes in vortex spun yarns change wi

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2

Erdumlu, N., W. Oxenham, and B. Ozipek. "The impact of combing and processing parameters on the structure and properties of fine count vortex yarns." Textile Research Journal 83, no. 4 (2012): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517512464296.

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In this paper, the impact of short fiber content, yarn count and yarn delivery speed on the structure and properties of fine count cotton vortex yarns were investigated. The factors affecting the fine count yarn spinning on a vortex spinning system were determined on the basis of yarn structure and properties by using the linear regression technique. Moreover, the spinning limits of combed cotton vortex spun yarns were investigated. The results of the experiments revealed that the short fiber content in the cotton sliver is an important parameter in spinning fine count vortex spun yarns. The l

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3

El-Sayed, Mohamed A. M., and Suzan H. Sanad. "THE IMPACT OF NEW SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EGYPTIAN COTTONS." AUTEX Research Journal 7, no. 4 (2007): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2007-070401.

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Abstract The yarns spun on the compact spinning system are characterized by higher tenacity, higher elongation at break, smaller mass irregularity measured at short segments, and significantly lower hairiness in comparison with yarns spun on the conventional ring spinning frame. For the Long Staple Egyptian cotton varieties, the breaking force or single yarn strength of the compact yarn (with a nominal linear density of 15tex spun from Long-Staple cottons) was 17.63% higher than the conventional ring spun yarn, while for the Extra-fine carded yarns spun from Extra-Long Staple varieties (it was

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4

Long, Robert L., Christopher D. Delhom, and Michael P. Bange. "Effects of cotton genotype, defoliation timing and season on fiber cross-sectional properties and yarn performance." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 17-18 (2021): 1943–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517521992769.

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Cotton fiber cross-sectional properties influence the performance of ring spun yarns. The spinning performance of two Gossypium hirsutum L. Upland cotton genotypes known to have inherently different fiber fineness properties were compared. Genotypes were grown together in field experiments conducted over two growing seasons, and crops were subjected to early and late defoliation treatments. The aim was to quantify the differences in yarn properties following changes targeting fiber fineness properties in isolation from other fiber properties. For the first time, the percentage difference in ya

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Shilpi, Akter* Dewan Murshed Ahmed Israt Sharmin Merin Md. Rakibul islam &. Taskin Rahman. "VALIDATION OF WEAVABILITY FOR FINER COUNTS OF COTTON YARN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 2 (2018): 141–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1185603.

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Weavability limit is a significant factor to determine whether or not a particular fabric construction can be produced on a loom. In this study, the weavability limit of finer cotton yarns is assessed for two different fabric structures (plain, twill). For this purpose, the acceptable weavability limit of three different cotton yarns (60 Ne, 72 Ne,and 80 Ne) are determined. The maximum weft density that can be achieved for a specific structure upto frequent breakage is defined as the weavability limit for that particular count. Indeed, the yarn count plays a significant role in determining the

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Rogina-Car, Beti, Zenun Skenderi, and Zlatko Vrljičak. "Thermal resistance of viscose socks." Koža & obuća 68, no. 3 (2019): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34187/ko.68.3.6.

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Men's viscose socks size 42 were designed and manufactured on an automatic sock knitting machine with a cylinder diameter of 95 mm (3 ¾ inches) which knits with 108 needles. Socks were manufactured of 20 tex viscose yarn, 156 and 220 dtex filament PA 6.6 yarn and 25 tex cotton yarn in multiple plated single jersey structure. The sock cuff contained an interlaced elastane yarn. Sock weight and sock thickness were determined, the height of the sock leg, the length of the sock foot and half of the leg circumference and half of the foot circumference were measured. Thermo physiological sock proper

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7

MUHAMMAD, MOHSIN, NAI-WEN LI, SOHAIL ANJUM MUHAMMAD, and KASHIF MAJEED MUHAMMAD. "Investigation of various factors affecting the coefficient of friction of yarn by using Taguchi method." Industria Textila 70, no. 03 (2019): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.03.1555.

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This research aims to analyze certain effects of yarn characteristics such as: cotton type, yarn quality, yarn spinning technique, yarn twist and linear density and yarn finish on coefficient of friction of yarn by using Taguchi approach. For evaluation of levels and response factors, 72 experiments are performed by using L36 orthogonal design twice for Taguchi approach. The results show that yarns comprising of finer fibers, combed, waxed, Rotor spun, optimum twist and low linear density have lowest coefficient of friction of yarn, which ultimately improves subsequent textile processes and im

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8

Palaniswamy, Kolandaisamy, and Peer Mohamed. "EFFECT OF THE SINGLE-YARN TWIST AND PLY TO SINGLE-YARN TWIST RATIO ON THE HAIRINESS AND ABRASION RESISTANCE OF COTTON TWO-PLY YARN." AUTEX Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2006): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2006-060201.

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Abstract The effect of single-yarn twist and ply to single-yarn twist ratio on the evenness, hairiness and abrasion resistance of two-ply cotton yarn has been studied. The hairiness of two-ply yarn decreases as either the single-yarn or ply twist increases. The rate of reduction in hairiness with respect to twist is more for the single-yarn twist than for the ply twist, particularly for the finer two-ply yarn. Variation in hairiness decreases as the ply twist increases. Yarn-to-yarn abrasion shows a different trend as compared to yarn-to-emery abrasion at a low ply twist level. Two-ply yarn wi

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9

Kiš, Ana, Ivana Schwarz, Ružica Brunšek, and Stana Kovačević. "Justification of Starching Cotton and Aramid Yarns by Industrial and Laboratory Processes." Polymers 15, no. 11 (2023): 2448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112448.

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The development and application of new types of fibres and their wider application influence the continuous invention of a more economical starching process, as one of the most expensive stages in the technological process of woven fabric production. For example, aramid fibres are increasingly used in clothing with effective protection from mechanical, thermal and abrasion exposure. Simultaneously, comfort and regulation of metabolic heat are extremely important, and this is achieved by using cotton woven fabrics. For such a woven fabrics to satisfy the protective properties and the possibilit

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10

REEMA BORA*, SARADI JYOTSNA GOGOI and BINITA B. KALITA. "DEVELOPMENT OF CALOTROPIS/COTTON BLENDED YARN AND ITS PROPERTIES." Journal of Research ANGRAU 51, no. 1 (2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.1.08.

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Natural fibres, which are an important part of the human environment, and also valuable raw materials used for textile and non-textile production. The use of natural fibres instead of materials such as glass fibres, carbon, and talc provides several advantages including low density, low cost, good specific mechanical properties, and biodegradability. Blending is the mixing of two or more masses of fibres so that the resulting mixture has the characteristics of the average of the component items. The most important reason for blending is the creation of new and more desirable effects.This study

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Delhom, Christopher D., Carlos B. Armijo, and S. Ed Hughs. "High Quality Yarns Produced via High-Speed Roller Ginning of Upland Cotton." Journal of Cotton Science 21, no. 1 (2017): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/bnge8798.

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Processing capacities of new high-speed roller ginning technology approaches that of saw ginning. Spinning mills are interested in mill performance data comparing new upland cultivars processed by both saw and roller ginning. Four diverse upland cultivars were processed by saw ginning and high-speed roller ginning and analyzed by ginning method. Ring-spun carded and combed yarns were produced, and their properties determined. Results overall (combining cultivars) showed that the roller gin, when compared to the saw gin, produced fiber that was more than 1 staple length longer, had two percenta

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Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur, KZM Abdul Motaleb, and Ayub Nabi Khan. "Effect of flat speed of carding machine on the carded sliver and yarn quality." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501984518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019845183.

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Processing parameters play an important role in influencing the quality of the final product in any kinds of production. The aim of this project is to observe the quality of the carded sliver and yarn by applying different flat speeds on the carding machine while the other machine parameters were fixed. Five flat speeds (200, 240, 280, 320, and 360 mm/min) have been used to produce slivers and yarns. Sliver fineness of Ne0.11 and yarn of two different counts (Ne24 and Ne30) were produced for assessing the quality. It is found that the neps, short fibers, and unevenness of sliver and yarn are r

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13

Hassan, Zuhaib, Fatma Kalaoglu, and Ozgur Atalay. "Development and characterization of conductive textile (cotton) for wearable electronics and soft robotic applications." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 15-16 (2020): 1792–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519897113.

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This study aims to manufacture and characterize various types of conductive cotton fabrics through the copper metal coating approach. Thus, we selected nine-combed cotton knitted fabrics with different yarn fineness and elastane percentage in order to see the effect of these parameters on conductivity and physical properties of the samples. We also explored the surface morphology of all the knitted cotton fabric samples before and after the coating method via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed a remarkably uniform deposition of copper on the fabric surface, and performed SEM-ener

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14

Babaarslan, Osman, Md Abul Shahid, and Fatma B. Doğan. "Design of Hybrid Yarn with the Combination of Fiber and Filaments and Its Effect on the Denim Fabric Performance." Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 31, no. 1 (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0004.

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Abstract Consumer choice and behavior are changing and focusing on comfortable clothing along with fitting. Elastic yarn or fabric is necessary to achieve this comfortableness. By making elastic yarn and using elastic material in fabric production, elastic cloths are produced with proper stretchability and recovery. For that, core-spun yarn was used, but due to a lack of recovery performance, dual core-spun yarn has been developed. Different elastane ratios, linear density, and filaments were used in the dual core-spun yarn according to achieve desired stretchability. In this study, denim fabr

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15

Disha, Fatima Binta Satter, Sharmin Akter, Md Arafat Hossain, et al. "Effect of Shade Depth on Lea Strength, Weight Loss and Wash Fastness Properties of Reactive Dyed Cotton Yarn." DIU Journal of Science & Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826883.

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Analysis of the change in lea strength, weight loss percentage and wash fastness properties of 100 percent cotton reactive dyed yarn with various shade depth (1% to 4%) is carried out to represent correlation between the specified yarn properties with shade depth change in two different yarn counts. It is observed that increase in shade depth increases the yarn lea strength but shows a decreasing rate in wash fastness and weight loss (%). Finer yarn shows wash fastness rating of 4/5 whereas coarser yarn shows higher value in weight loss (%) and yarn lea strength.

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16

Tuychiev, Ilxomjon, Galina Mavlyanberdieva, Ulug'bek Akhunbabaev, and Saodat Xasanova. "NEW PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF FINER YARN MIXED FIBERS POLYESTER AND MEDIUM FIBER COTTON FOR THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Journal of Science and Innovative Development 3, no. 2 (2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2020-2-14.

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The article is devoted to the synthesis of ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate based on local raw materials used for the production of polyethylene terephthalate, the dry forming of fibers from existing polyethylene terephthalate granules, and the production of high-quality yarn from a blend of cotton and polyester fibers. According to the results obtained, active and selective catalysts based on zeolite and bentonite for the synthesis of p-xylene have been recommended, as well as the composition of the dyeing bath enabling to achieve highly intensive and soap proof coloring on polyethy

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17

Shilpi, Akter*1 IsratSharminMerin2 Md. RakibulIslam3 Taskin Rahman4 &. Dewan Murshed Ahmed5. "CORRELATION BETWEEN TOTAL FRACTIONAL COVER AND WARP BREAKAGE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (2018): 648–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1207016.

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In this study, the influence of total fractional cover on warp breakage during weaving is investigated by weaving plain and twill structure with finer cotton yarns. For this purpose, we have taken cotton yarns of three different count and determined the total fractional cover for the constant value of EPI and varying the PPI for the same count of warp and weft yarn. The PPI is increased for the same EPI until frequent warp breakage occurred during weaving. While the value of total fractional cover increased by the value of PPI, the warp breakage increased with higher total fractional cover val

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18

Atalie, Desalegn, and Gashaw Ashagre. "Performance Properties of Half-bleached Weft Knitted Fabrics Made of 100% Cotton Ring Yarns with Different Parameters." TEKSTILEC 64, no. 3 (2021): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec2021.64.188-196.

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Knitted fabrics are distinguished by their outstanding comfort for clothing and for their rapid mass production. Though cotton knitted fabrics can provide better comfort, their physical appearance and service life are affected by many factors, and they have a propensity for pilling, abrasion and snagging. The main goal of this research work was to investigate the effect of yarn parameters on the abrasion, pilling and snagging resistance of half-bleached knitted fabrics. Six knitted fabrics were manufactured from 100% cotton carded ring yarn with a linear density of 21, 25, and 30 tex, with two

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Aronsson, Julia, and Anders Persson. "Tearing of post-consumer cotton T-shirts and jeans of varying degree of wear." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502090132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020901322.

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The demand for textile fibres is growing quickly. However, global cotton production has stabilized around 25 Mton/year. This is a sound development since cotton cultivation causes major sustainable development issues. Even if regenerated cellulose fibre production steadily grows, it is still only from a sixth to a fifth of cotton volumes. Hence, it is essential to find resource-efficient routes to generate alternatives to virgin cotton. There are many promising research initiatives that discover the possibility to utilize waste streams of neat cotton and cotton in fibre blends as raw materials

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20

Alam, Md Samsu, Abhijit Majumdar, and Anindya Ghosh. "Investigation on bending and shear rigidities of plain woven fabrics having similar areal density." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 31, no. 3 (2019): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-12-2017-0191.

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Purpose Bending and shear rigidities of woven fabrics depend on fibre, yarn and fabric-related parameters. However, there is lack of research efforts to understand how bending and shear rigidities change in woven fabrics having similar areal density. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the change in bending and shear rigidities in plain woven fabrics having similar areal density. Design/methodology/approach A total of 18 fabrics were woven (9 each for 100 per cent cotton and 100 per cent polyester) keeping the areal density same. Yarns of 20, 30 and 40 Ne were used in warp and weft wis

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Emelyanenko, Tatyana. "On the Characteristics of Cotton Weaving and Fabrics in the Central Regions of Central Asia at the End of the 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century." ISTORIYA 15, no. 3 (137) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840031257-1.

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The article examines the traditions and features of the evolution of cotton weaving in the oases of the central regions of Central Asia after its annexation to Russia. The development of commercial cotton growing in the region contributed to the growth of the Russian textile industry and the import of factory-made cotton fabrics, which competed with the products of local cotton weavers. The article provides historical information about Central Asian cotton weaving and characteristics of the main types of handicraft fabrics (karbos, kalami, hosa and daka, alocha), which were produced in the lat

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Brushwood, Donald E. "Effects of Heating on Chemical and Physical Properties and Processing Quality of Cotton." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 6 (1988): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800601.

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Optimum quality from cotton at the textile mill depends on the need for improvements in a number of handling areas. Processing and yarn quality problems sometimes occur through overdrying practices. Excessive heating of cotton causes discoloration (yellowing), reductions in strength, and increased fiber breakage. The severity of damage increases as exposure time and temperature increase. Chemical and physical tests were conducted on heated cottons of high, medium, and low Micronaires to determine changes that may affect cotton processability and overall quality. Mechanical processing of cotton

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23

Sayed, Eman Rashwan El –., and Abo Baker E. M. Gadalla. "Effect of the blending between upland and combing waste on cotton fiber and yarn quality." IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering 11, no. 4 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/019x-11041928.

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Blending of cotton wastes with raw materials to produce different textile products has economically and environmentally beneficial. This study was carried out in Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center. This investigation aimed to study the impact of blending ratio on fiber, mechanical and physical yarn quality properties to find out the optimum blending ratio that achieves the optimum yarn quality properties. For this purpose, fiber properties, mechanical and physical yarn quality properties of ring spun yarns produced from cotton variety Giza95, Delta pine245 cotton variety (

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ERTEK AVCI, MUNEVVER, and OĞUZ DEMIRYUREK. "DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE AND ECOLOGICAL HYBRID YARNS: HEMP FIBER IN DENIM FABRIC PRODUCTION." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 56, no. 9-10 (2022): 1089–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2022.56.97.

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This study aims to develop and characterize more sustainable and ecological yarns as an alternative to 100% cotton in traditional denim fabric production by using hemp fiber. For this purpose, conventional ring, core-spun and dual core-spun yarns were spun from three blend proportions of organic cotton/hemp fibers as 100:0, 80:20 and 70:30 in percentages. Hemp and organic cotton were used as sheath fiber, and elastane type (Lycra and T400) – as core fiber in the yarn structures. According to the results, the sheath fiber type and blend ratio greatly influenced all yarns’ physical characteristi

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OKYAY, GAMZE, OGUZ DEMIRYUREK, MÜNEVVER ERTEK AVCI, and HILAL BILGIC. "DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HEMP-CONTAINING HYBRID YARNS FOR CLOTHING." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 57, no. 1-2 (2023): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2023.57.19.

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"Known for its sustainable properties, the usability of hemp instead of conventional cotton hybrid yarns for clothing was investigated by spinning hybrid ring yarns using conventional cotton, viscose-hemp, and organic cotton-viscose-hemp blends for the sheath and elastane and polyester (Lycra and T400) for the core in the yarn structure. Unevenness, yarn imperfections, hairiness, tenacity, and breaking elongation properties of the spun hybrid yarns were examined comparatively by statistical analysis methods. The findings revealed that sheath fiber type, number of components in the yarn structu

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Feng, Jie, Min Zhang, Tao Hua, and Ka Hei Chan. "Study of a newly structuralized meta-aramid/cotton blended yarn for fabrics with enhanced flame-resistance." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 5-6 (2019): 489–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519871262.

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This paper presents a study on a newly structuralized meta-aramid/cotton blended yarn for fabrics with enhanced flame-resistance. In this study, a new type of “marl yarn” resembling structure for cotton/aramid yarns was proposed with an aim to lower the flammability of cotton fiber strands within the yarn and thus enhance the flame resistance of the blended yarns and the resultant fabrics. To facilitate the formation of marl yarn structure, a modified device was developed that can be attached to the ring spinning machine for yarn production. Yarn structure was examined and the effects of the b

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27

Sarioğlu, Esin, and Osman Babaarslan. "A Study on Physical Properties of Microfilament Composite Yarns." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 11, no. 3 (2016): 155892501601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501601100310.

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In the textile industry, composite yarns with multifilament cores are used to impart strength. There are various spinning systems to produce composite core-spun yarns. In this study, to determine the effects of filament fineness on yarn characteristics of composite yarns, polyester filaments with medium, fine and micro fiber linear densities were used as the core portion and cotton fiber was used as the sheath material. Yarn samples were manufactured using a modified ring spinning system with four different yarn counts and constant twist factor (ae). The effect of filament linear density on ya

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Nguyen, Sy Phuong, and Duc Tan Vu. "The Effect of Cotton Fiber Characteristics Tested by Uster H.V.I on Yarn Properties." Materials Science Forum 1138 (December 17, 2024): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-u3u8r6.

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In this study, the effects of cotton fiber characteristics, tested by Uster High VolumeInstruments (HVI) on the tenacity, elongation, unevenness, imperfection index (IPI) and hairiness values of the combed ring spinning yarns, were investigated in detail. Based on the experiments, it was found that an increase in fiber tensile strength and elongation leads to an increase in the specific tensile strength and elongation of the yarn; an increase in short fiber content and neps fiber materials leads to an increase in the unevenness, IPI of the yarn; an increase in the fiber length leads to a decre

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Wang, Qin, Xiao Jiang, Elena Stojanovska, Long Di Cheng, and Wen Hong Fan. "Study on Processing of Cotton / Akund Fibers Blended Yarn." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 599–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.599.

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Basic properties of akund fibers are introduced briefly. Cotton and akund fibers are spun into 18.45tex, 40/60 and 18.45tex, 33/67 cotton/akund blended yarns. The influence of carding processing length is studied. When the carding processing length is longer than the main length of akund fiber, the carded sliver has the lowest short fiber and neps content. This result is proved by a series of experimental tests, such as yarn tensile strength, yarn hairiness and irregularity. The results of both yarns are compared and analyzed. The overall qualities of cotton and akund /cotton blended yarn can

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Peiffer, Julie, KyoungOk Kim, Hiroaki Yoshida, and Masayuki Takatera. "Measurement of torsional rigidity of yarns with different crimps." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 6 (2016): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516685283.

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The effect of crimp on torsional rigidity of monofilament and cotton spun yarns was studied. Two kinds of polymeric monofilament yarns and four kinds of cotton spun yarns were examined. Different crimps were applied to the yarn using original crimp setting equipment. To fix the crimp, the polymeric monofilaments were treated with heat, and the cotton spun yarns were treated with steam. The test samples were then produced following two protocols: with or without the application of weight. The yarn torsional rigidities with crimp were measured using a torsional measurement device, and were compa

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Sun, Yu Chai, and Zhong Cheng. "Property Analysis of Stainless Steel Fiber (Yarn) and its Effect on Knitting Process." Advanced Materials Research 1053 (October 2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1053.93.

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In this paper the frictional and tensile properties of stainless-steel fiber, cotton fiber, polyester fiber and rayon fiber, as well as the tensile and surface hairy properties of stainless-steel yarn, cotton yarn and wool yarn were tested and compared. Experimental results shown that the stainless-steel fiber has greater density, friction coefficient and tensile breakage strength but smaller breaking elongation. On the basis of summarizing the differences between stainless-steel fiber (yarn) and conventional textile fibers (yarns), difficulties occurred during knitting process were analyzed a

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Zubair, Muhammad, Bohuslav Neckář, and Zilfiqar Malik. "Predicting Specific Stress of Cotton Staple Ring Spun Yarns: Experimental and Theoretical Results." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 25 (April 30, 2017): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12303666.1228166.

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The aim of this research is to predict the yarn specific stress from fiber specific stress and fiber stress utilisation. In this paper a new approach is introduced to predict the specific stress-strain curves of cotton carded and combed yarns. The force on single fiberis worked out and these fiber forces are combined together to obtain forces acting on yarn. The theoretical model introduces the utilisation of fiber stress on the basis of the fiber specific stress-strain curve, twist angle, fiber directional distribution parameter C and contraction ratio. A comparison of experimental results su

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Shahid, Md Abul, Neslihan Okyay, and Osman Babaarslan. "A Comparative Analysis of Denim Fabric Performances from Cotton/Polyester Blended Rigid and Stretched Yarns." Fibers 12, no. 10 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib12100086.

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Cotton and polyester fiber blends are commonly used to improve the aesthetic features of finished items. The denim industry’s growing need for polyester fiber aids in analyzing the performance of denim fabrics woven from rigid and stretched weft yarn combined with cotton and polyester. This study evaluates the weight, dimensional changes, stiffness, tensile and tearing strength, stretch, and comfort properties of denim fabric woven from cotton and polyester in various blended ratios. Here, Ne 14/1 (42 tex) 100% cotton warp yarn and Ne 18/1 (33 tex) weft yarns, consisting of 100% cotton, 75/25,

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Hassan, Syeda Hafsa, Tanveer Hussain, Zufiqar Ali, and Habib Awais. "Comparison of yarn properties of gossypium hirsutum and naturally colored gossypium arboreum cotton." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 44, no. 1 (2025): 60. https://doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.3153.

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Naturally colored cotton can be a highly sustainable alternative to conventional cotton which entails huge consumption of water, energy, and chemicals in scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The objective of this study was to investigate the yarn properties of one of the most commonly grown Gossypium hirsutum cotton and naturally colored Gossypium arboreum cotton grown in Pakistan. Eighteen different samples of ring-spun yarn were developed using the two cotton types, in three different yarn counts (Ne 16, Ne 20, Ne 24), each with three different twist multipliers (TM: 4.00, 4.25, 4.50). Different

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Yılmaz, Elif, and Banu Özgen Keleş. "Investigation of the Physical Properties of Yarns with Varying Recycled Cotton Fiber Content and Cotton/Polyester Blended Knitted Fabrics." Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 40, no. 2 (2025): 387–401. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1623677.

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The textile industry is a major waste producer due to its high production volume and increasing consumption rates. Therefore, recycling and re-using textile waste for production is crucial for environmental sustainability. This study examines the physical properties of cotton/polyester blended knitted fabrics produced with yarns containing four different recycled cotton fiber ratios. In the first part, yarns with varying recycled fiber content were evaluated for unevenness, tensile strength, and friction properties by changing yarn count and twist. In the second part, rib and interlock fabrics

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Shahzad, Amir, Naseer Ahmad, Zulfiqar Ali, et al. "Statistical analysis of yarn to metal frictional coefficient of cotton spun yarn using Taguchi design of experiment." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 53, no. 7 (2018): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309324718786373.

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Yarn’s surface to metal friction is an important consideration in the subsequent process of knitting and weaving as it influences mainly the ends down rate, fly generation, process efficiency, wear and tear of machine parts, and production rate of the process. These frictional properties are measured in terms of the coefficient of friction of yarn. The effect of cotton type, yarn twist, yarn linear density, process type, and finishing treatment was studied on the surface to the metal friction coefficient of cotton spun yarn using Taguchi experimental design. The experiments were conducted with

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Shuranjan Sarkar, Ferdouse Ara Dilruba, Jannatul Bake Molla, and Mohammad Rofiqul Islam Khan. "Escalating the use of jute (Robi-1)-cotton blended yarn rather than entirely made of cotton yarn." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.10.2.0277.

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The process of blending involves the mixing of two different fibers to achieve the desired percentage. Various compositions, lengths, diameters, or colors may be intermingling to produce a blended yarn in a ring spinning system. This system entails the combination of different fibers lots into a homogeneous mass before spinning the mass into a staple fiber yarn. Typically, BJRI Tossa Pat-8 (Robi-1) and cotton fibers are combined to create jute-cotton blended yarn. Jute can be utilized in various ways, which is one approach to blending yarn. The jute-cotton blended yarn was produced in a ratio

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Srinivasan, J., A. K. Sengupta, and V. K. Kothari. "Air-Jet Texturing of Spun Cotton Yarns for Improved Comfort." Textile Research Journal 62, no. 3 (1992): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759206200308.

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We have studied the importance of yarn structural variants such as fiber packing density, fiber fineness and length distribution, mean fiber extent, and migration parameters in deciding the bulking potential of a spun yarn structure with air-jet texturing. Three variants of carded yarns, combed yarns, and yarns made from combed sliver which is again carded in both 100% spun and composite spun forms with three different twist levels show that fiber-to-fiber distance and frictional hindrance may have a significant influence on the relative local velocities of the fibers in the turbulent air stre

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Chellali, S., R. Halfaoui, and B. Chemani. "Investigation of short fibers formation on a circular knitting machine using cotton as raw material." Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 906–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i2.26.

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When providing care, to protect a part of the human body against resins and plas ters for certain time, it is necessary to use a circular knitted band in cotton as a raw material. The generating of Cotton fiber fly throughout the knitting process is due to interactions of frictional surfaces with the hairiness of ring spun yarn. During the manufacture short fibers are formed in the machine device, this problem is more important with the use of cotton yarns. In this research paper, the short fibers formation on circular knitting machines from spun yarns such as cotton is investigated The knitti

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Jannatul Bake Molla, Shuranjan Sarkar, Ferdouse Ara Dilruba, Abdus Salam Khan, and Moshiur Rahman. "Enhancing the dependence of blended jute yarn rather than hundred percent cotton yarn." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 2 (2022): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.2.0794.

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Blending is a mixing process where two or more different fibers are combined into the desired percentage. In a yarn spinning system, different compositions, lengths, diameters, or colors may be mixed to create a blended yarn. In this system, various lots of fibers are combined into a homogeneous mass before being spun into a staple fiber yarn. Usually, jute and cotton fiber are blended together to make jute-cotton blended yarn. The diversified use of jute is one way to blend yarn. A 30%: 40%: 30% ratio was used for making the jute-cotton-viscose blended yarn. A rotor frame in a cotton spinning

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Jannatul, Bake Molla, Sarkar Shuranjan, Ara Dilruba Ferdouse, Salam Khan Abdus, and Rahman Moshiur. "Enhancing the dependence of blended jute yarn rather than hundred percent cotton yarn." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 2 (2022): 205–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7756129.

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Blending is a mixing process where two or more different fibers are combined into the desired percentage. In a yarn spinning system, different compositions, lengths, diameters, or colors may be mixed to create a blended yarn. In this system, various lots of fibers are combined into a homogeneous mass before being spun into a staple fiber yarn. Usually, jute and cotton fiber are blended together to make jute-cotton blended yarn. The diversified use of jute is one way to blend yarn. A 30%: 40%: 30% ratio was used for making the jute-cotton-viscose blended yarn. A rotor frame in a cotton spinning

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Ndlovu, Lloyd N., Cunchao Han, and Chongwen Yu. "Mechanical and FR Properties of Different Ratios of Cotton/Polysulfonamide (PSA) Core Spun and Blended Yarns." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 9, no. 4 (2014): 155892501400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501400900403.

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The textile and its allied industries have had its research focus on ways of alleviating the risks and losses posed by uncontrolled fires. Textiles have been chemically modified to impart flame/fire retardancy (FR) properties and also studies have been done on inherently FR fibers. This research focuses on Polysulfonamide (PSA) fiber, an inherently FR fiber developed by Shanghai Textile Research Institute and Shanghai Synthetic Fiber Research Institute. The purpose of this research is to study ways of incorporating PSA into yarns that will utilize the benefits of the PSA fiber while compensati

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Neaz, Morshed, Akmam Noor Rashid Mir, Alam Ashraful, Maniruzzaman, and Talukder Pulak. "Effect of Cotton Yarn Imperfection Index on CSP." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 11 (2022): 740–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7392633.

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The process by which fiber is transformed into yarn is affected by a number of factors. These include the nature of the raw material, the technical sophistication of the machinery, and the expertise of the operators. More than half of the retail price of ring spun yarn comes from the cost of the raw materials, making this an important consideration in cotton fiber spinning. However, defects in the yarn (neps, thick and thin patches) are a critical yarn parameter that affects both the processing of the yarn and the fabric, as well as quality factors. The relationship between yarn defects and fi

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Ahsan, Rakhshan, and Asma Akmal. "Effect of Different Blend Ratios of Natural Fibers on Yarn Properties." JOURNAL OF NANOSCOPE (JN) 3, no. 1 (2022): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/jn.v3i1.57.

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Yarn construction is an important attribute in fabric construction and end use performance of fabric. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different blend ratio of natural fibers, on yarn properties. Four different fibers such as Bamboo regenerated fiber, cotton, flax, and hemp were used at different blend ratios to manufacture ring spun 16/1 yarns with TM of 4.0. Blend ratios of bamboo regenerated fiber was kept 100%, 90 %, 80 % and 70 % while blend ratios of cotton, flax and hemp were adjusted at 10 %, 20 % and 30 %. Thus, total of ten yarn samples were prepared for thi

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Zhu, Yong Zhi. "Developing the Yarn-Dyed Poplin Shirt Fabric with High-Count and High-Density and Softness by Using Water-Soluble Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1287.

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This paper expatiates to assist high-count yarn in the use of water-soluble yarn, and then to dissolve the water-soluble fiber of the poplin grey fabric, and to get the yarn-dyed poplin shirt fabric with high-count and high-density and softness. It presents a technology process of assisting 100s cotton yarns to produce the yarn-dyed poplin shirt fabric design with high-count and high-density and softness by using 100s water-soluble yarns.

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Souza, Clara Silvestre, and José Ubiragi Mendes. "Chemical and Physical Variations on Cotton Wires." Materials Science Forum 930 (September 2018): 613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.930.613.

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Cotton is a hydrofilic textile fiber and, for this reason, it changes its properties according to the environment changes. Moisture and Temperature are the two most important factors that lead a cotton Spinning sector and influence its quality. Those two properties can change the entire Spinning process. Understanding this, moisture and temperature must be kept under control when used during the Spinning process, once the environment is hot and dry, the cotton yarns absorb moisture and lose the minimal consistency. According to this information, this paper was developed testing four types of c

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El Messiry, Magdi, and Eman Eltahan. "Analysis of the transverse compressive behavior of cotton yarns and fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372311768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837231176859.

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The inherent complexity of textile preforms and a high degree of consistency in dry fabrics and yarns present a number of modeling challenges, including uncertainty in geometrical characteristics under external loads, non-elastic deformations of fibrous media, and multiple deformation modes at the fiber and yarn scales. The prediction of the compaction reaction for different preforms is still possible thanks to the direct measurements of yarn compaction. The data are checked against compression stress-thickness curves that were produced by compacting yarns and preforms. The yarn and fabric com

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Xia, Zhigang, Weilin Xu, and Xungai Wang. "Improving fiber trapping with a contact surface during the ring twisting of two cotton yarns." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 3 (2012): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511426611.

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In this study, a geometrical model was introduced to improve the hair trapping via a surface contacting the yarn-twisting triangle during ring twisting of two single yarns. The fiber-trapping improvement with the contact surface was analyzed theoretically. Then, single Ne 80 ring cotton yarns were used to produce two-ply yarns under different ring-twisting conditions, namely conventional twisting, dry twisting of yarns with a plane surface, wet twisting of yarns with a plane surface, dry twisting of yarns with a grooved surface, and wet twisting of yarns with a grooved surface. Plied yarn prop

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Liu, Xinjin, Xinxin Yan, Xuzhong Su, and Juan Song. "Study on properties of electromagnetic shielding yarns and fabrics." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 5 (2020): 677–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-09-2019-0134.

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PurposeWith the popularization of electronic products, the electromagnetic radiation pollution has been the fourth largest pollution after water, air and noise pollution. Therefore, electromagnetic shielding property of textiles is attracting more attention. In this paper, the properties of electromagnetic shielding yarns and fabrics were studied.Design/methodology/approachTen kinds of yarn, stainless steel short fiber and polyester blend yarn with three different blending ratios T/S 90/10, T/S 80/20 and T/S 70/30, stainless steel short fiber, polyester and cotton blend yarn with blending rati

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Sarıoğlu, Esin, and Osman Babaarslan. "Porosity and air permeability relationship of denim fabrics produced using core-spun yarns with different filament finenesses for filling." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501983781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019837810.

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In this article, porosity and air permeability of denim fabric produced from filament core-spun yarns with different filament fineness and yarn linear density were demonstrated. For this purpose, 110 dtex drawn textured polyester filaments with conventional, fine, and micro finenesses were used as core part, and combed cotton fiber was used as sheath part to obtain core-spun yarns with four different yarn linear density on a modified ring spinning system with the same spinning parameters. Besides the production of core-spun yarns, 100% cotton ring-spun yarns were produced as control group at t

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