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1

From, Tuuli. "‘We are two languages here.’ The operation of language policies through spatial ideologies and practices in a co-located and a bilingual school." Multilingua 39, no. 6 (2020): 663–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2019-0008.

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AbstractInstitutional education traditionally entails a premise of language separation. This article aims to analyse language management through spatial ideologies and practices as interconnected manifestations of language policies. Informed by post-structural theorisation, the analysis draws on ethnographic data produced at a co-located campus of Finnish- and Swedish-speaking monolingual schools in Finland and in a Sweden Finnish bilingual school in Sweden. In Finland, the two national languages, Finnish and Swedish, are separated in institutional education, although some of the monolingual F
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2

Wide, Camilla. "Språk, land och kommunikativa mönster." Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae 2024, no. 1 (2024): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.57048/aasf.142405.

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Swedish is spoken both in Sweden and Finland, and Finland is a bilingual country with Swedish as a national language alongside Finnish. This makes it possible to explore the same language in two different societies, and two different languages in the same society. However, few comparative studies have been conducted with parallel datasets in both national languages of Finland. The project Communicative patterns in two languages in Finland therefore compares Finnish and Finland Swedish internally and to Sweden Swedish in similar institutional settings. In this article I present the research are
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Wide, Camilla, Hanna Lappalainen, Anu Rouhikoski, et al. "Variation in address practices across languages and nations." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 29, no. 4 (2019): 595–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.18031.wid.

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Abstract This article compares variation in the use of address practices across languages (Swedish, Finnish) and national varieties (Sweden Swedish, Finland Swedish). It undertakes quantitative and qualitative analyses of three sets of transcribed medical consultations. In Sweden Swedish, address pronouns which lower social distance overwhelmingly dominate. In Finnish, both address forms reducing social distance and practices maintaining greater distance are found, with age and level of acquaintance revealed as the most salient factors. Finland Swedish is located somewhere between Sweden Swedi
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4

Nyblom, Heidi. "The use of address pronouns among Finnish and Finland-Swedish students." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 29, no. 2 (2006): 19.1–19.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2104/aral0619.

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This article examines the use and choice of address pronouns among Finnish and Finland-Swedish students in various situations. The study is based on a questionnaire on address usage distributed to university students in the city of Vaasa in Finland. The aim of the study is to investigate potential differences between the use of T and V in Finnish and Finland-Swedish and to compare the results with those of a recent study on address in Sweden-Swedish. The results reveal that the Finland-Swedish students use V somewhat less than the Finnish students. The Finland-Swedes also use V in fewer contex
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Nyblom, Heidi. "The use of address pronouns among Finnish and Finland-Swedish students." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 29, no. 2 (2006): 19.1–19.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.29.2.04nyb.

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This article examines the use and choice of address pronouns among Finnish and Finland-Swedish students in various situations. The study is based on a questionnaire on address usage distributed to university students in the city of Vaasa in Finland. The aim of the study is to investigate potential differences between the use of T and V in Finnish and Finland-Swedish and to compare the results with those of a recent study on address in Sweden-Swedish. The results reveal that the Finland-Swedish students use V somewhat less than the Finnish students. The Finland-Swedes also use V in fewer contex
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6

Liimatainen, Tuire. "From In-Betweenness to Invisibility: Changing Representations of Sweden Finnish Authors." Journal of Finnish Studies 23, no. 1 (2019): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.23.1.04.

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Abstract In this article, I examine representations of Sweden Finnish authors Antti Jalava and Susanna Alakoski in Swedish literature reviews in the 1980s and 2000s. The study builds on constructivist views of ethnicity and identity in order to understand Sweden Finns' changing status in a multicultural Sweden. In addition, the article discusses Sweden Finnish literature in relation to recent studies and debates on immigrant literature in Sweden. Sweden Finns are a Finnish ethno-linguistic group, who were recognized as a national minority in Sweden in 2000. Immigrants and their descendants are
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7

Smith, Deborah A. "Government Information and Linguistic Minorities: A Case Study of Forest Finns in Varmland, Sweden, and Hedmark, Norway." DttP: Documents to the People 45, no. 3 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v45i3.6487.

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This paper examines government, library, and archival resources available in a national minority language in two provinces that border each other in Sweden and Norway. Finn’s Forest (Finnskogen), a forested area within the borders of Varmland, Sweden and Hedmark, Norway, was populated through immigration in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by an ethnic and linguistic Finnish minority (figure 1). The Forest Finns (Skogfinner) minority population became the target of centuries-long forced linguistic and cultural assimilation practices by the Swedish and Norwegian governments.
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8

Blomqvist, Oliver. "Finnish reported speech and Swedish intratextual translations in 17th-century court records." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 10, no. 1 (2024): 63–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2022-0036.

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Abstract This paper studies on multilingual administrative writing in Sweden during the early modern era of emerging national language ideology within the domain of court writing. The source material for this study consists of lower-court records from Finnish-speaking areas of the Swedish realm c. 1620–1700. The court system in Sweden was reformed in 1614 with the establishment of appellate courts that scrutinized the sentences passed by lower courts. Court records were written in Swedish, the official language of administrative writing of the period, but certain segments, notably represented
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9

Tolvanen, Marjo. "Sources of Legal Information in Finland." International Journal of Legal Information 22, no. 2 (1994): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500024823.

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An essential factor of Finnish legal history and the Finnish legal system is Finland's organic union with Sweden, which lasted for more than 700 years. The result was that the educated class became predominantly Swedish-speaking; Swedish was also the language of the administration and the courts and of higher education. Many of the similarities currently prevailing between Finland and Sweden in cultural life, as well as in their political and legal system, are explained by the two countries having this joint history.
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10

Eriksen, Pål Kristian, and Camilla Wide. "Introduction: The Nordic languages and typology." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2011): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586511000187.

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The theme of this special issue is the languages of the Nordic countries and linguistic typology. By ‘the Nordic countries’ we refer to the five countries of Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Iceland. Genetically, the Nordic languages are divided between the Uralic and the Indo-European language families. The Indo-European languages are represented through the North Germanic branch, and conversely the ‘homeland’ of the North Germanic branch is more or less exclusively located within the borders of the Nordic countries. The Uralic languages are represented through most of the languages of th
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11

Östman, Jan-Ola. "Modes of Expressing Finland-Swedishness: Swedish and Finland-Swedish Sign Language in Finland." Journal of Finnish Studies 27, no. 2 (2024): 181–207. https://doi.org/10.5406/28315081.27.2.03.

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Abstract An overview of the establishment of Swedish as one of the two national languages of Finland is provided, followed by an examination of the ambiguous role of Swedish in Finland today. Proceeding from the perspective of Finland-Swedishness—the (imagined) community of Finland Swedes—the article discusses standard Finland Swedish, the traditional Swedish dialect areas, and Finland-Swedish sign language. The closeness to and contacts with speakers of Finnish, both rural and urban, have influenced the structure(s) and function(s) of Swedish in Finland, leading to a Finland Swedish standard
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12

Kokkola, Lydia. "Finnish Child Language and Culture in Sweden: An Original Luleå Story." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 52, no. 4 (2014): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2014.0151.

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13

Skutnabb‐Kangas, Tove, and Pertti Toukomaa. "The education of the Finnish minority in Sweden." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 8, no. 3 (1987): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1987.9994292.

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14

Wolf-Knuts, Ulrika. "Finland Swedish Folklore Studies." Budkavlen 84, no. 2 (2023): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37447/bk.130567.

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Due to historical and political matters, what is, today, called Finland was a part of Sweden until 1809. Thereafter, the region was an autonomous Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire. Beside Latin, for a long time, Swedish was the language of the authorities, of education, and partly of science and scholarship. Not until the Russian time Finnish played an important role as a language outside the private sphere. German and Russian, respectively, were used on special occasions. Finland certainly was a polyglot region.
 Folklore plays a great role in the shaping of the identity not only of sing
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15

Rosendahl, Sirpa. "Traditional Meals and Sense of At-Homeness – Finnish Immigrants with Dementia in Bilingual Residential Care in Sweden." European Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss-2019.v2i3-74.

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For immigrants with dementia the language learnt last is lost first, and then gradually the native language. When dementia has reached its advanced stages, professional care is needed. The transition to a dementia care unit may be a challenge for a person from another cultural background than in the hosting country. In a few cities, care is offered in ethnic settings with bilingual nursing staff and other cultural features familiar to the residents. One cultural aspect is related to meals and the aim of this study was to explore the food-culture in a Finnish-speaking care unit for Finnish-spea
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16

Rosendahl, Sirpa. "Traditional Meals and Sense of At-Homeness – Finnish Immigrants with Dementia in Bilingual Residential Care in Sweden." European Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v2i3.p42-50.

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For immigrants with dementia the language learnt last is lost first, and then gradually the native language. When dementia has reached its advanced stages, professional care is needed. The transition to a dementia care unit may be a challenge for a person from another cultural background than in the hosting country. In a few cities, care is offered in ethnic settings with bilingual nursing staff and other cultural features familiar to the residents. One cultural aspect is related to meals and the aim of this study was to explore the food-culture in a Finnish-speaking care unit for Finnish-spea
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17

Snellman, Hanna, and Lotta Weckström. "The Apple Never Falls Far from the Tree—Or does It? Finnish Female Migrant Transnational Generations on the Swedish Labor Market." Journal of Finnish Studies 20, no. 2 (2017): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.20.2.06.

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Abstract Migration from Finland to Sweden has taken place throughout times, yet the Westward migration reached its peak during the 1960s and 1970s: half a million Finns migrated to Sweden, predominately motivated by employment opportunities. This article is about Finnish female labor migrants, their daily experiences in the Swedish labor market, and the experiences of these labor migrants' transnational generations. We studied the education, career choices, and occupational opportunities of both groups and found that little upward mobility can be detected. This, however, does not translate to
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18

TULVISTE, TIIA, LUULE MIZERA, BOEL DE GEER, and MARJA-TERTTU TRYGGVASON. "Regulatory comments as tools of family socialization: A comparison of Estonian, Swedish and Finnish mealtime interaction." Language in Society 31, no. 5 (2002): 655–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404502315045.

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The present study's aim is to pinpoint the characteristics of verbal socialization in family interaction in five different sociocultural contexts. Families with early adolescent children (M = 11.5 years) were compared with regard to regulatory comments issued during family mealtimes. Three monocultural groups consisted of 20 Estonian, 20 Swedish, and 20 Finnish families living in their countries of origin; two bicultural and bilingual groups consisted of 20 Estonian and 20 Finnish families residing in Sweden. Regulatory comments were defined as utterances aimed at influencing the conversationa
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19

Vuorsola, Lasse. "Peer interaction practices as part of a Sweden Finnish spatial repertoire." Linguistics and Education 67 (February 2022): 101014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101014.

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20

Hartama-Heinonen, Ritva. "Kulttuurin rajat, kääntämisen rajat." Mikael: Kääntämisen ja tulkkauksen tutkimuksen aikakauslehti 10 (April 1, 2017): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61200/mikael.129416.

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While translation is usually conceived as interlingual and intercultural action, there are also intralingual and intracultural types of translation and potentially, even language- and culture-independent forms. This article proffers one approach to intracultural translation, examining its vague existence in Translation Studies, and charting its possible nature within one specific context. Intracultural translation is here argued to have a specific role in Finland with its two national languages, Finnish and Swedish, and a culture which the Finnish- and Swedish-speaking Finns share. The materia
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21

Taranets, Valentyn, Nataliia Shkvorchenko, and Ihor Peresada. "THE ORIGIN OF THE SWEDES (HISTORICAL-LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ETHNOS)." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2019, no. 29 (2019): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-29-17.

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The article is dedicated to the problem of the origin of the Swedes tribe against the background of Indo-European ethnogenesis in comparison with the Rus tribe, which were formed on the basis of territorial and pagan proximity to a relatively single ethnic group and a super-language (koine) on the Don. The study is based on the mythological material of the Ynglinga saga and the Book of Veles, lexicographic, toponymic features of the indicated tribes, in which the roots of the ethnic groups stand out. The latter is confirmed in Finnish names regarding the country of Sweden, which the Finns call
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22

Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa, Tarja-Brita Robins Wahlin, Matti Viitanen, Astrid Norberg, and Bengt Winblad. "Preconditions for Communication in the Care of Bilingual Demented Persons." International Psychogeriatrics 6, no. 1 (1994): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610294001675.

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This study describes how demented immigrants' communicative performance together with caregivers who speak/do not speak these people's native language relates to the demented persons' cognitive, linguistic, and neuropsychological abilities. The study was carried out among demented persons who were born in Finland and had immigrated to Sweden. Their life history, linguistic history and linguistic behavior, and communication in standardized situations were assessed. Neuropsychological and medical examinations were performed for diagnostic reasons. The results show that many of these Finnish immi
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Hlebowicz, Sylwia. "Kwenowie – (nie)zapomniana mniejszość." Studia Scandinavica 24, no. 4 (2020): 149–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/ss.2020.24.09.

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The Kven People have lived in the North Cape area since ancient times. The first account of the Cwenas is to be found in Ohthere’s of Hålogaland account, which dates back to 890 C.E., and describes the existence of peoples living in Cwena land in the north of Sweden. Kven people are said to be descendants of Finnish peasants and fishermen who emigrated from the northern parts of Finland and Sweden to Northern Norway. The tax books from the sixteenth century indicate clearly that the Kven people lived permanently in the area of the Gulf of Bothnia. The Kvens were well integrated, and perceived
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Bratchikova, Nadezhda Stanislavovna. "THE FINNISH MODEL OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL SPHERES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18th CENTURY." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-2-293-303.

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The article deals with the structure of multilingual cultural and educational spheres of Finland in the first half of the XVIII century. The study identifies specific features of the Enlightenment society model. These features originated due to the subordination of Finland to the Kingdom of Sweden, multilingualism in society, common faith and political immaturity of the population. In the description of the social and cultural spheres of Finnish society, the economic situation of each region was taken into account. The study is based on the legislative acts, which regulated the style of life i
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Vuorsola, Lasse. "Minority positioning in physical and online spaces." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 6, no. 3 (2020): 297–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.18031.vuo.

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Abstract The study examines how a Sweden Finnish minority language activist group positions themselves by inserting graffiti-like stickers into the Swedish Linguistic Landscape, and how the majority populations in Sweden and Finland react to these revitalisation efforts. Protesting by placing stickers in physical environments is classified as an act of linguistic citizenship (Isin 2009) and, from the majority’s point of view, these acts are a threat to the shared cultural moral order. The data consists of pictures posted on Instagram that depict actual physical environments where activists hav
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Kessler, Carolyn. "DISCOVERING TRACES OF THE PAST: STUDIES OF BILINGUALISM AMONG SCHOOL PUPILS IN FINLAND AND IN SWEDEN. ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS, E 23.Olli Kuure. Oulu, Finland: Oulu University Press, 1997. Pp. 82 + 70." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21, no. 1 (1999): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263199211060.

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In this dissertation based on empirical studies conducted by the author and reprinted as a series of articles in the text, Kuure studies the development of different types of bilingualism. The primary purpose of the studies is to determine the significance of age in the acquisition of a second language. Evidence is also provided for describing the acquisition and use of languages in various multicultural and multilingual settings. Data for the studies were obtained from Finnish-Swedish bilingual students between the ages of 13 and 15 for whom Swedish was the second language.
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27

Southgate, Laina. "“Shakespeare is a Finnish national poet:” Developing Finnish Shakespeare Scholarship from the Enlightenment to the Twentieth Century." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 27, no. 42 (2023): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.27.07.

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In this article, I will take up the idea of “origins” as it pertains to Finnish Shakespeare during Finland’s time as an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia from 1809-1917. While not technically the beginning of Shakespearean performances, the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries are the beginning of the rhetorical use of Shakespeare in public discourse used to establish cultural sovereignty distinct from Sweden and Russia. Beginning with a brief overview of Shakespearean mentions in the latter half of the eighteenth century, I will analyse the public discourse found in Finnish literary
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Molnár Bodrogi, Enikő. "The voice of a “tongueless” periphery." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v6i1_12.

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In my study, I am going to examine the relationship between language, politics and poetry in the context of identity development concerning the Meänkieli speaking community living in the Torne/ Tornio Valley. The Torne River Valley (or Tornedalian) Finns were cut off from Finland in 1809, when Sweden lost the territory of Finland in favour of Russia. Ever since, the Tornedalian Finns have become the victims of a definite assimilation policy. Their linguistic emancipation started in the 1980s. Their language, Meänkieli, has been a minority language officially acknowledged in Sweden since 2000.
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Alvre, P. "Jarmo Lainio, Spoken Finnish in Urban Sweden, Uppsala 1989 (Uppsala Multiethnic Papers 15). 398 S." Linguistica Uralica 25, no. 4 (1989): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.1989.4.13.

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30

TULVISTE, TIIA, LUULE MIZERA, and BOEL DE GEER. "Expressing communicative intents in Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish mother–adolescent interactions." Journal of Child Language 31, no. 4 (2004): 801–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000904006488.

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The present article focused on two types of communicative intent (directing behaviour vs. eliciting talk) expressed by mothers and teenagers during everyday family interactions in Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish mono- and bicultural families. Three monocultural groups consisted of 17 Estonian, 19 Swedish, and 18 Finnish families living in their country of origin; two bicultural and bilingual groups consisted of 18 Estonian and 18 Finnish families residing in Sweden. All the children were between 9;0 and 13;0. The results revealed that the Estonian monocultural mothers were highly directive and
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TULVISTE, TIIA, LUULE MIZERA, BOEL DE GEER, and MARJA-TERTTU TRYGGVASON. "A silent Finn, a silent Finno–Ugric, or a silent Nordic? A comparative study of Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish mother–adolescent interactions." Applied Psycholinguistics 24, no. 2 (2003): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716403000146.

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The aim of this study was to compare some verbal characteristics of family interaction in the stereotypically tongue-tied Nordic region of the Western world. To this end we compared mothers' and early adolescents' talkativeness and monologuing and mothers' conversational dominance emerging in real-life video recordings in Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish mono- and bilingual families. All these nations have been characterized by previous research as “silent” and less talkative than other nations. The present study found that the Swedish mothers living in Sweden were talkative, as were the adolesc
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Hilden, Raili, Anne Dragemark Oscarson, Ali Yildirim, and Birgitta Fröjdendahl. "Swedish and Finnish Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Summative Assessment Practices." Languages 7, no. 1 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7010010.

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Summative assessments are an exercise of authority and something that pupils cannot easily appeal. The importance of teachers being able to assess their pupils correctly is consequently both a question of national equivalence and individual fairness. Therefore, summative assessment is a paramount theme in teacher education, and we aimed to investigate the perceptions and competence of student teachers regarding common summative assessment practices. The study was conducted at three universities, two in Sweden and one in Finland involving prospective language teachers responding to an online su
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Heilala, Cecilia, Erkki Komulainen, and Nina Santavirta. "Forgetting your mother tongue: the effect of early separation on the socioeconomic position." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 12, no. 2 (2016): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-10-2013-0038.

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Purpose – During Second World War 48,628 Finnish children were evacuated to Sweden and temporarily placed in foster care. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships between the parental socioeconomic position (SEP), evacuation, language acquisition, and education and to analyze how these are related to SEP in separated compared to non-separated in later life. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consists of 749 separated and 1,535 non-separated persons. Pre-evacuation data on the separated were collected from the archives. The non-separated were matched for age, gender, plac
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Linde, Sylvia G., and Horst Löfgren. "The relationship between medium of instruction and school achievement for Finnish‐speaking students in Sweden." Language, Culture and Curriculum 1, no. 2 (1988): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07908318809525032.

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Marjanen, Jani, Ville Vaara, Antti Kanner, et al. "A National Public Sphere? Analyzing the Language, Location, and Form of Newspapers in Finland, 1771–1917." Journal of European Periodical Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/jeps.v4i1.10483.

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This article uses metadata from serial publications as a means of modelling the historical development of the public sphere. Given that a great deal of historical knowledge is generated through narratives relying on anecdotal evidence, any attempt to rely on newspapers for modeling the past challenges customary approaches in political and cultural history. The focus in this article is on Finland, but our approach is also scalable to other regions. During the period 1771–1917 newspapers developed as a mass medium in the Grand Duchy of Finland within two imperial configurations (Sweden until 180
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Tolstikov, Alexander, and Vladimir Rybakov. "The First Russian Interpreters in Early Modern Sweden." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 3 (2022): 800–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.308.

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The article reconstructs lives of several Russian-language interpreters acting in Sweden during the reign of Gustav I Vasa (1523–1560) on the basis of Swedish and Russian archival sources. The socio-professional group of Russian-language interpreters (ryssetolkar) has been well known in Sweden since late 16th century, and its best times (mainly in the 17th century) are thoroughly studied by the Finnish historian Kari Tarkiainen. The authors suggest that the origins of this group should be sought in late 1530s — early 1540s, and that the Hanseatic environment might have played a part in this pr
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Heith, Anne. "Platsens sanning. Performativitet och gränsdragningar i tornedalsk litteraturhistoria och grammatik." Nordlit 16, no. 2 (2012): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.2373.

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The language Meänkieli is an official minority language in Sweden since the year 2000. The acknowledgement of the existence of historical linguistic minorities reflects the fact that Sweden has always been a multiethnic and multilingual space. Long before the present day borders were established there were Sami people and Finno-Ugric groups of people in the northernmost parts of Scandinavia. Since a couple of decades the cultural mobilization among the Swedish Tornedalians has been intensified. Publishing houses which publish in Meänkieli (previously called Tornedalian Finnish) have been estab
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Modeen, T. "The Lapps in Finland." International Journal of Cultural Property 8, no. 1 (1999): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739199770645.

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The Lapps of Scandinavia constitute a small indigenous ethnic community divided between four states: Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The Lapps used to depend on reindeer farming and lacked their own schools. Because of their low social status and the lack of governmental understanding for their cultural needs, most of the Finnish Lapps had been assimilated with the majority population. Only in recent years an effort has been made by the government to encourage the preservation of the Lapp language and the Lapp civilization. A Lapp parliament has been created and the Lapp Language Act makes
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Piipponen, Daniela. "Herrarne and damerna. The variation in the plural definite noun declension in Sweden and Finland in the 19th century." Språk och stil 33 (March 15, 2024): 71–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.61965/sos.33.2023.18946.

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In the 19th century, definiteness in the plural could be marked with two different articles, -na and -ne, but the norms regulating the variation were not universally agreed upon. In this study, I investigate how 19th-century Swedish grammars approach the variation in suffixes and how the prescriptive norms match the language used in Swedish-language newspapers from the same era, with special attention given to the differences between the varieties of Swedish spoken in Sweden and Finland. For this purpose, two historical newspaper corpora were consulted, comprised of newspapers published during
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Bijvoet, Ellen. "Near nativeness and stylistic lexical competence in Swedish of first and second generation Finnish immigrants to Sweden." International Journal of Bilingualism 6, no. 1 (2002): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13670069020060010301.

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Norberg, Ulf. "Skrivtolkning i Svenskfinland och Sverige: En intervjustudie med aktörer inom vuxendövtolkningsområdet." Mikael: Kääntämisen ja tulkkauksen tutkimuksen aikakauslehti 8 (December 1, 2014): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.61200/mikael.129509.

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Speech-to-text interpreting (STTI) is an intralingual form of interpreting, mainly used by late deafened and hearing impaired persons, in which speech is transferred to text in real-time. The text is produced on a computer keyboard and displayed on a screen for the user(s) who normally use spoken language for their contributions. Finnish and Swedish law recognize STTI as a type of interpreting, on a par with spoken and sign language interpreting.For this study, which builds on ethnographical principles, nine persons working in the area of STTI from Finland and Sweden were interviewed with the
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Klapuri, Tintti. "Venäläisen modernistisen runouden suomalainen käännöshistoria, 1918–1930." AVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti, no. 3 (October 2, 2016): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30665/av.66163.

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 The Finland-Swedish and Finnish Translation History of Russian Modernist Poetry, 1918–1930
 This article examines the arrival of Russian modernist and avant-garde poetry in Finland in the 1920s by mapping its translation history. The material employed in the article consists of translations into Swedish and Finnish that were published in anthologies or in journals (such as Ultra, Nuori Voima, Quosego, and Tulenkantajat), translation bibliographies, and translators’ personal archives.
 The article shows that Finland-Swedish translations are considerably earlier th
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Nyqvist, Eeva-Lisa. "The role of inter- and intralingual factors and compendiums in acquisition of Swedish as a foreign language: the case of Finns learning definiteness and the use of articles." Research in Language 14, no. 3 (2016): 297–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2016-0016.

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This study explores the acquisition of definiteness and article use in written Swedish by Finnish-speaking teenagers (n=67) during the three years in secondary school. The studied grammatical phenomena are problematic for all L2 learners of Swedish and are especially difficult for learners, such as Finns, whose L1 lacks expressive definiteness morphologically. The informants produce complex NPs already in their first narratives. The form of NPs poses significantly more problems than the choice of a correct form of definiteness. Hence, it is possible that previous knowledge in English helps inf
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Tarkiainen, Kari. "Riik räägib rahvale: soomekeelsed korraldused Rootsi ajal." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2017): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2017.8.1.15.

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Kuningas ja lääniülemad avaldasid Rootsis 16. saj alates korraldusi, mida levitati kas rahvakoosolekutel või kirikukantslist ette lugedes. See tava kodifitseeriti 1686. a kirikuseadusega. Korralduste ettelugemine muutus jumalateenistuse osaks ja nende kuulamine oli kõigile kohustuslik. Kuna riigi idaosas Soomes ei osatud rootsi keelt, hakati korraldusi soome keelde tõlkima, mistõttu Rootsi võimuperioodi lõpuks moodustasid sellised tekstid umbes neljandiku kõikidest korraldustest. Selle süsteemi tugisammasteks muutusid Kantseleikolleegiumi juures tegutsenud soomendajad ja kuninglik trükikoda, k
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Riitamaa, Tomi. "Andra vägar från periferin: Nilla Kjellsdotter och den finlandssvenska deckarboomen." Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek 40, no. 1 (2025): 25–62. https://doi.org/10.21827/tvs.40.1.42665.

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Authors of the Swedish speaking minority in Finland have traditionally been published primarily by Finland-Swedish publishers, while a few of the most successful find their way into the larger, surrounding literary markets by having their works published in separate editions by publishers in Sweden and/or translated into Finnish and possibly also into other languages. However, Finland-Swedish crime writer Nilla Kjellsdotter, who made her debut in 2021, has chosen a different way from the traditional one, by applying directly to publishers in Sweden without going through the Finland-Swedish pub
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Pawlak, Mirosław. "Editorial." Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching 9, no. 2 (2019): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.2.1.

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The second 2019 issue of SSLLT brings together six papers, all of which report empirical studies dealing with different aspects of teaching and learning additional languages in various contexts, and it also includes two book reviews. In the first contribution, Alastair Henry combines Hermans’ (2008) concept of the dialogical self with the tenets of complex dynamic systems theories (Hiver & Al-Hoorie, 2016) to investigate the developing professional identity of a preservice teacher of English during the practicum in a school in western Sweden. Using a combination of intra-personal data in t
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Ojamaa, Triinu. "Eesti mobilisatsioonipõgenike kirjasuhtlusest Soome Jätkusõja ajal." Mäetagused 86 (August 2023): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt2023.86.ojamaa.

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The article deals with the letters of young men who escaped from Estonia to Finland during the German occupation in order to avoid the mobilization announced in 1943. Almost immediately after arriving in Finland, some of the refugees illegally emigrated to Sweden, but the majority started looking for temporary accommodation and work in Helsinki and its surroundings. The Continuation War (1941–1944) was going on, and thus a large number of Estonian male refugees were recruited into the Finnish army as volunteers; they started fighting on the Karelian front against the Soviet Union. The letters
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Henriksson, Blanka. "»Man är liksom alltid mittemellan på något sätt»." Svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv 146 (August 29, 2024): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.69824/svlm.146.25705.

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This article explores interview material of migrants’ experiences of borders from a minority perspective. The analysis focuses on the migrants’ own interpretations of their move, using the theoretical categories of performative borders (Rumford 2014) and emerging adults (Arnett 2004) as analytical tools to gain an understanding of what it means to be a young Finland-Swedish migrant in Sweden in the 2010s. Linguistic, national and cultural borders are discussed. Given the privileged position of the migrants, the institutionalised national border is relatively absent from the material. Instead,
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Cullhed, Anna. ""Med blod man våra åkrar sköljer": folk och dygd i Bengt Lidners Ode til Finske Soldaten<\i>." Sjuttonhundratal 8 (October 1, 2011): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/4.2390.

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Bengt Lidner's poem &amp;lsquo;Ode to the Finnish Soldier' from 1788 was written during the Swedish war with Russia. This paper argues that Lidner took part in Gustav III's staging of the war by accusing the officers of the so-called Anjala league of treachery, and at the same time turning to &amp;lsquo;the people' for support. &amp;lsquo;The people' were defined as subjects of the Swedish crown from the core parts of the realm, today's Finland and Sweden, irrespective of language or ethnicity, but sharing a common and glorious history. Lidner combines a cosmopolitan perspective with a patriot
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Akintug, Hasan. "Åland, the Swedish People's Party, and the European Union: The Beginning of a Complicated Relationship." Journal of Finnish Studies 26, no. 2 (2023): 241–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.26.2.06.

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Abstract This study provides an analysis of the positioning of Ålandic political leadership vis-à-vis the demands of representation in the European Union (EU) and the corresponding reactions of the Swedish People's Party (SFP) during the referendums on EU membership. By analyzing news articles from 1994, this study shows that the SFP had already sought to establish for itself a mediating role between Ålandic expectations and the political realities on the Finnish mainland during the period leading up to membership in the EU. Founded in 1906, the SFP has traditionally branded itself as the flag
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