Academic literature on the topic 'Finno-Ugric languages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Finno-Ugric languages"

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Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "Features of the evolution of the vowels of the first syllable of Finno-Ugric stem in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 3 (December 30, 2018): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.03.053-063.

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The phonetic system is one of the most important aspects of the language. The study of the structure and features of this system allows tracing both the current state and the history of the development of a language. The development of the phonetic structure of Finno-Ugric word stem in Mordovian languages is considered with the help of a comparative and historical method. The system of vowels of the first syllable in the words of modern Mordovian languages is compared with the reconstructed forms of the stem, which go back to the Finno-Ugric pro-linguistic unity (Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finno-Permian and Finno-Volga) and their etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages. The article presents an analysis of the evolution of vowels of the first syllable of the Finno-Ugric word in Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. On the basis of the achievements of modern Finno-Ugric studies, phonetic processes are observed in the field of vowels of the first syllable that transformed the primary basis of the word. The description of the features of the vocalism of the first syllable in Mordovian languages is carried out in terms of comparison with the reconstructed forms of the Finno-Ugric original language and comparison with etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages. A comparative analysis of the vowel system of the first syllable of the Finno-Ugric word stem in modern Mordovian languages with their etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages allowed us to detect phonetic processes that changed the structure of some languages. In some cases, these are minor changes, while in other cases, they are rather significant.
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Mihail V. Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "De-etymologisation as one of the varieties of change of the word morphological structure in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 3 (December 16, 2019): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.03.284-293.

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Introduction. In the languages of different systems, there are many cases when the morphemic structure of a word is not clear. As a result of a comparative analysis of a word with etymologically related words and their reconstructed stems and meanings, single-morphemic, root and polymorphic words consisting of two or more morphemes are distinguished. Considering the nature of structural changes in a word and their nature in linguistics, there is simplification, re-decomposition, truncation of the stem and others. The article describes simplification, one of the most common processes of changing the morphological structure of a word based Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Materials and methods. The method of comparative historical analysis allows us to state that many Finno-Ugric foundations have retained the old morphological structure. After the collapse of the former linguistic unity for several millennia of independent development, significant changes took place in each of the languages that affected the morphological structure of the stem. Results and discussion. In connection with the morphological process of simplification, the structure of the primary Finno-Ugric stem of a number of words began to differ significantly from their structural design in the later periods of the development of the Finno-Ugric languages (Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga) and, moreover, their current state. This process covered a large number of the stems of the general vocabulary of the compared languages. All simplified stems can be attributed to different periods of language development. The connection of the ancient Finno-Ugric language with other languages led to numerous borrowings of tokens with which various morphological and morphological structures penetrated and gradually established themselves in the Finno-Ugric language. The latter partially adapted in the Finno-Ugric language system, and partially continued to maintain a special look. Conclusion. The morphological process of simplification took place at different periods in the development of the Mordovian and Baltic-Finnish languages, namely in the Finno-Ugric, Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga periods of their separate development.
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Kondrashkina, Elena Alekseevna. "THE FUTURE OF THE LANGUAGES OF THE FINNO-UGRAIAN PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 15, no. 2 (June 21, 2021): 262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-2-262-271.

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This article attempts to predict the future condition and development of the languages of the Finno-Ugric peoples. The problem of language forecasting is not a priority area of linguistic studies. Some researchers are skeptical about the very possibility of predicting the development of a language as unforeseen extra-linguistic factors can affect it and accelerate decelerate its development. The Russian history saw a lot of such factors: the language building during the post-revolutionary years, repressions of the 1930s, struggle against “nationalism” and “panfinism”, liquidation of national schools, policy of building a “new historical community - the so-called “Soviet people” with Russian as a single language, various educational reforms, etc. In the Russian Federation, the Finno-Ugric peoples mostly reside in the five Finno-Ugric republics of Karelia, Komi, Mari El, Mordovia and Udmurtia and in the two autonomous districts of Khanty-Mansi (Ugra) and Yamalo-Nenets. The Finno-Ugric peoples living in the latter districts are small nations and will not be discussed in this article. There are also numerous Finno-Ugric diasporas in Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and some other Russian regions. All of them differ by the following two demographic criteria: the ratio of Russians to the titular population and the number of state languages in the republics in question and the existence of laws governing those languages. This study, which is based on papers written by various linguistic scholars from both the Finno-Ugric republics and foreign countries, statistics and population census results, allows us to conclude that the process of giving the national languages the status of a state language had virtually no impact on the change in the language situation, nor did it slow down the language shift towards Russian - rather, it accelerated that shift. Such alarming situation with national languages should encourage linguistic scientists and authorities to pay special attention to the problems of planning, forecasting and preserving those languages.
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Grebneva, Alexandra Mikhailovna, Nina Valentinovna Kazaeva, and Galina Andreevna Naturalnova. "SPATIAL VOCABULARY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORDOVIAN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-4-559-567.

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The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of spatial vocabulary in Mordovian (Moksha, Erzya) and Finno-Ugric toponymy in General. The study allows us to determine how spatial representations (reflection of three-dimensionality, limit, infinity of space, etc.) are common among Finno-Ugric ethnic groups and how the process of nomination of geographical objects is represented in related languages. The object of the analysis was spatial lexemes, which have mainly ancient origin and are found in related languages not only as independent words, but also as integral components involved in the formation of geographical names of other Finno-Ugric regions. The sources of the study were etymological and toponymic dictionaries of Finno-Ugric languages, scientific works on toponymy, dialect materials from the authors’ field research projects. The study revealed that the majority of words with spatial meaning, which are part of the toponyms of the languages under consideration, have common structural and semantic features, which indicates similar ways of representing the category of space among Finno-Ugric peoples. At the same time, the lexemes of Finno-Ugric origin, reflecting the spatial coordinates "ahead" - "behind", did not find a place in the toponyms of related languages, they correspond to other locative appellatives.
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Epner, Luule, and Anneli Saro. "Constructing Finno-Ugric Identity through Theatre." Nordic Theatre Studies 32, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 156–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v32i2.124358.

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The article investigates the construction of transnational Finno-Ugric identity through the theatre festival Mayatul and different performative strategies. This kind of identity construction is investigated through the framework of identity politics and transnationalism. The definition of the Finno-Ugric peoples (Finns, Estonians, Hungarians, Samis, Mordvins, Komi, Udmurts and others) is based foremost on their language kinship. It is believed that similar characteristics of languages and a similar natural environment and climate have shaped the close-to-nature lifestyle and the particular perception of the world shared by the Finno-Ugric peoples.Essential platforms for constructing transnational Finno-Ugric identity are different theatre festivals, among which Mayatul (since 1992) is the most prominent. The majority of productions at the festival are performed in Finno-Ugric languages and interpret the literary texts or folklore of these peoples. However, only a few productions strive for indigenous aesthetics like those of Estonian theatre director Anne Türnpu. The Finno-Ugric peoples’ identity is predominantly a minority identity because mostly they represent a small national and language group in a bigger state like Russia, and only Finland and Hungary have enjoyed one hundred years of independence. Nevertheless, all countries and nations embrace smaller ethnic or cultural minorities, thus minority identity is a universal concept. Theatre festivals are able to unite minority identities into larger transnational identites, even when it is just an imagined community.
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Parfenova, A. A. "THE TIT NAMES IN SLAVIC AND FINNO-UGRIC LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 5 (October 28, 2021): 906–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-5-906-916.

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The article presents bookish and dialect tit names in Slavic and Finno-Ugric languages. The Slavic and Finno-Ugric ornithonyms denoting the genus Parus on the whole or the great tit (Parus major L.) were taken as material for analysis. In total, data from 12 Slavic and 14 Finno-Ugric languages and their dialects were analyzed. During the research, the inner form and motivating features of the lexemes were determined, their etymology was revealed. It was found that the Slavic and Finno-Ugric tit names are based on various motivating features: its appearance and plumage color, singing, diet, habits, similarity with other birds, habitat. Herewith, the East and South Slavic bookish tit names have controversial etymology: they may have onomatopoeic or color-semantic origin. At the same time, onomatopoeic lexemes prevail in Finno-Ugric and West Slavic languages. This fact may be an argument in favour of onomatopoeic origin of the East and South Slavic tit names.
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Annuk, Maret, Alexander Waldberg, and Dmitry Anatolyevich Efremov. "IN HONOR OF SZILÁRD TIBOR TÓTH." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-2-369-374.

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Szilárd Tibor Tóth, PhD, Finno-Ugrist, Executive Editor of the Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies, lecturer at Narva College of Tartu University turned 50. He founded the journal “Finnugor Világ” in 1996. He has taught Hungarian in Tartu, Izhevsk, Kudymkar and Riga. His scientific interests include Estonian philology, contacts between Latvian and Finno-Ugric languages, Permic languages, lexicology, lexicography and culinary linguistics. In his dissertation, he gave his first overview of the history of the South Estonian Tartu literary language.
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Mosin, M. V., and N. M. Mosina. "Evolution of consonant combinations of a Finno-Ugric word’s stem in the Mordovian languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-1-73-81.

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Introduction: the article presents a comparative analysis of phonetic structure of a word’s stem on the material of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Particular interest of the study is the study of changes that occurred in the structure of consonant combinations and affected the state of the structure of the Finno- Ugric word’s stem. Objective: on the basis of a comparative method to study the phonetic changes that occurred in the combinations of consonants in the nominal and verbal stems of Finno-Ugric origin in the middle of the word, and to determine the preserved degrees of identity of the ancient Finno-Ugric word-formation stem. Research materials: the nominal and verbal word stems of modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages, considered from the point of view of the comparative and historical method, as well as their etymological correspondences in the Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages, revealed by the method of continuous sampling from etymological dictionaries. Results and novelty of the research: the article presents a detailed description of the development of consonant combinations in the Finno-Ugric word stem; the differences that arose in the common stems in the modern Mordovian, Finnish and Estonian languages as a result of separate development are revealed; the reasons transforming the structure of the Proto-Finno-Ugric word stem are identified. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of knowledge of the structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem on the material of the Mordovian languages, as well as the need to identify additional data required for further in-depth study of the phonemic and morphemic levels of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. It will help to more fully describe certain aspects of both Finno-Ugric and Mordovian linguistics. The novelty of the study lies in the absence of comparative works devoted to the study of the phonemic structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem with the use of materials of closely related (Moksha and Erzya) and distantly related (Finnish and Estonian) languages at the same time.
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Cheremisinova, Maria. "Компаративно-аттенуативная полисемия в финно-угорских языках." Ural-Altaic Studies 46, no. 3 (2022): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2500-2902-2022-46-3-75-95.

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The topic of this paper is comparative and attenuative polysemy in Finno-Ugric languages. In some Finno-Ugric languages comparative markers have attenuative meaning (‘a little bit, slightly’) as well. This paper focuses on three markers exhibiting such a polysemy: -ges in Beserman (Permic), -šək in Kazym Khanty (Ugric) and -rak in Hill Mari (Mari). These markers can be used in comparative constructions, have attenuative function and can be attached to the markers of negation. The markers can be used crosscategorically, therefore I also describe compatibility of the markers in different functions. In comparative constructions, all of the markers can be attached to adjectives and adverbs, while in Beserman it is also possible for the marker -ges to be combined with verbs, nouns and pronouns. However, in Kazym Khanty the marker -šək has attenuative meaning even in comparative constructions. In attenuative function, the markers in all three languages can attach to adjectives, adverbs, postpositions (or relational nouns), while in Beserman and Hill Mari verbs can be modified by the markers as well. Finally, comparative-attenuative markers in all of the languages can be attached to the markers of negation. In this function, the most common context allowing the use of the marker is the context meaning ‘not yet’: it appears in all of the described languages. In Kazym Khanty the marker -šək can also express the meaning of emphatic negation (‘no way’) when making a reference to future or present.
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Salminen, Esa-Jussi, and Dmitry Anatolyevich Efremov. "SCIENCE IS GREAT JOY! (TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF JORMA LUUTONEN)." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 15, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-728-732.

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The article is devoted to Jorma Luutonen, the well-known researcher of the Finno-Ugric languages, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Volga Region Languages Research Sector of the Turku University. The article considers his scientific and creative activities, highlighting his contribution to the development of Finno-Ugric studies, primarily to the study of the languages of the Volga region. His research interests also include Turkology, contrastive linguistics, lexicography, and the creation of digital language corpora. The name of the Finnish linguist is known not only throughout Finland, but also far beyond its borders.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Finno-Ugric languages"

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Söder, Torbjörn. ""Walk this way" verbs of motion in three Finno-Ugric languages /." Uppsala : Uppsala University Library, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37685827g.

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Fahlström, Susanna. "Form and philosophy in Sándor Weöres' poetry." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Finno-Ugric Languages, 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409.

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This dissertation, by presenting comprehensive analyses of six poems by the Hungarian poet Sándor Weöres, investigates the poetical forms and the poetical philosophies in these texts. The poems represent specific philosophic spheres of Weöres' poetry. The analyses emerge from the formal elements, and aim to shed light upon the structural coherences between the texts and their philosophical contexts. This method of analysis also complies with Weöres' views on the aesthetics of poetics and his method of writing, where form and structure always played an outstandingly important role. The complex methods used in the analyses are very much influenced by the views and methods of a text stylistics that looks at the literary work as a global entity. Taken together, these analyses illustrate the focal points of a remarkable poetical form and a most profound philosophical context in the poems of an outstanding Hungarian poet.

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Landor, Roland Viktor. "Grammatical Categories and Cognition across Five Languages: The Case of Grammatical Gender and its Potential Effects on the Conceptualisation of Objects." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365548.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the potential relationship between grammatical categories and cognition by examining whether grammatical gender affects the conceptualisation of objects. Though several studies have set out to investigate the potential relationship between grammatical gender and cognition, the results to date seem inconclusive and somewhat contradictory. It seems of particular interest to undertake further studies in the area, and one of the aims of this project is to establish the groundwork for targeted research into the key issues surrounding the potential relationship between grammatical gender and the gender-related conceptualisation of objects. In order to address the research question guiding this investigation, a three-phase experiment was designed to uncover and represent any potential differences and/or similarities in the ways in which the speakers of five different languages, with differing grammatical gender systems, conceptualise objects. The five selected languages represent three language families: Indo-European (Germanic and Romance), Uralic-Altaic (Finno-Ugric) and Afro-Asiatic (Semitic). These languages provide the most comprehensive coverage to date of a gender loading scale that classifies languages according to the extent to which they oblige their speakers to be mindful of gender. Comparison of the possible effects of a grammatical category, such as grammatical gender, in these five languages was expected to unveil how linguistic categories may interact with cognition.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Languages and Linguistics
Arts, Education and Law
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Straszer, Boglárka. ""Ungerska för rötternas skull" : Språkval och identitet bland andragenerationens ungrare i Sverige och Finland." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Finsk-ugriska språk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-14894.

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This thesis is a comparative sociolinguistic study which describes and compares language choice among people with Hungarian background in Sweden and Finland and studies their views on the importance of the Hungarian language and Hungarian cultural heritage for identity. The future prospects of language maintenance and language shift and differences between the Swedish-Hungarians and the Finnish-Hungarians are discussed. A survey was completed among 50 Swedish-Hungarian informants and 38 Finnish-Hungarian informants during 2006. The survey was supplemented by in-depth interviews with 15 informants during 2007. The majority language, either Swedish or Finnish, is much more active in the second-generation Hungarians’ lives than Hungarian is. Hungarian is mostly used in the domain of family relations. The language choices made today are dependent on the informant’s situation during childhood, particularly the parents’ usage of the language and the ability to learn and use Hungarian, chiefly gained through contact with the parents’ mother country and other Hungarian speakers. For some informants, having Hungarian roots forms the sole foundation for belonging, while for others it is this heritage combined with the culture, the ability to use the language or specific character traits. The Hungarian background is most often seen as a treasure offering diversity in life. Finnish-Hungarians are generally more positive about their Hungarian background, have better competence in the language and a greater awareness of the culture than Swedish-Hungarians. The Hungarian language plays a central though often symbolic role. The most important conditions for minority language preservation are language competence together with the desire and opportunity to use it; whereof the largest deficit among second-generation Hungarians is knowledge of the Hungarian language. Only one-fourth of the informants have all of the conditions necessary to be able to maintain the language, which means that Hungarian is an endangered minority language in Sweden and Finland.
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Hevér-Joly, Krisztina. "Typologie contrastive des pronoms personnels en hongrois et en mordve erzya." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA017.

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La présente thèse constitue une étude typologique contrastive des allomorphies pronominales dans deux langues finno-ougriennes : en hongrois et en mordve erzya. On entend ici par typologie contrastive une approche typologique fondée sur la mise en contraste des structures de deux ou plusieurs langues, y compris des langues de la même famille linguistique, afin d’explorer des propriétés à la fois spécifiques et universelles. De ce point de vue, le hongrois et le mordve s’avèrent particulièrement pertinents en termes de structuration des systèmes de marques pronominales, en raison de propriétés morphologiques caractéristiques de l’ouralien central et oriental, tels que l’existence d’une double conjugaison (subjective et objective, voire « objective définie », en mordve), qui induit des séries allomorphiques complexes, tout en suivant des principes réducteurs universels (syncrétisme, sous-spécification et surspécification de certaines marques ou conditions de marquage morphonologique). Cette thèse comprend neuf chapitres, distribués sur trois volets. Le premier volet décrit les structures et les étapes de la modélisation des systèmes pronominaux dans les deux langues. Dans le premier chapitre, nous présentons des généralités historiques et structurales du hongrois et du mordve erzya, ainsi que la place que ces langues occupent parmi les langues finno-ougriennes, du point de vue de la classification et de la typologie. Une série de particularités importantes pour la compréhension des deux systèmes, en termes d’organisation structurale, concerne les propriétés allomorphiques des unités fonctionnelles et relationnelles de type pronominal, telles que l’harmonie vocalique, les suffixes casuels, le système verbal, et l’ordre des mots. Le deuxième chapitre concerne le lien entre les pronoms personnels et des catégories grammaticales fondamentales telles qu’animacité, nombre, personne, définitude, et aboutit à la conclusion que c’est le pronom personnel qui est particulièrement marqué par ces catégories grammaticales – les mêmes qui peuvent avoir, dans les langues du monde, une incidence sur la construction ou l’organisation des systèmes de classes flexionnelles. Le troisième chapitre présente une approche historiographique du hongrois et du mordve erzya; le quatrième chapitre propose une réanalyse de la flexion pronominale erzya, en suivant les mêmes principes que ceux jadis préconisés par András Kornai dans son analyse du système de la flexion nominale du hongrois (Kornai 1994), dans la mesure où ce modèle morphologique traite l’affixation comme une opération sur des traits combinés. Le deuxième volet de cette recherche développe des études de cas exploratoires dans une perspective de TAL : un corpus d’erzya littéraire et un corpus d’erzya biblique sont analysés contrastivement en suivant les démarches et le paramétrage requis par le logiciel Trameur. Le troisième volet sort de l’analyse des registres stylistiques au sein d’une langue donnée pour revenir à une typologie contrastive structurale hongrois-mordve. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous proposons une synthèse de ces deux aspects de la typologie contrastive : contrastes de registres intralangue, contraste de structures interlangues, en fonction d’un ensemble de paramètres partagés. La synergie entre la méthode lexicométrique et la typologie générale constitue l’un des principaux apports heuristiques de cette thèse, dont le but est de développer une typologie des langues finno-ougriennes qui tienne davantage compte de la contrastivité des structures et de leur relativisme que des grands traits catégoriels interlangues, davantage sujets aux biais empiriques et méthodologiques que peuvent recéler les grands corpus
This dissertation provides a contrastive and typological study of pronoun allomorphy in two Finno-Ugric languages: Hungarian and Erzya Mordvin. Contrastive typology is a typological approach aiming at contrasting the structures of two or more languages, including from the same language family, to explore specific and universal properties. From this standpoint, Hungarian and Mordvin are particularly relevant as to the structure of pronoun markers, due to some morphological characteristics of the central and eastern languages of the Uralic language family, such as double conjugation paradigms (subjective and objective, moreover the "objective definite inflectional paradigm" in Mordvin). This results in complex allomorphic patterns, while following universal principles (syncretism, sub-specification and over-specification of certain markers, or the conditions of morphonologic exponence). The first part describes the structures and modelling stages of the pronominal system in both languages. In the first chapter, we present historical and structural generalities about the Hungarian and Mordvin Erzya languages, and the place they occupy within the Finno-Ugric group, from the point of view of classification and typology. A series of important features to understand the two systems in terms of structural organization, concerns the allomorphic properties of functional and relational units of pronominal type such as vowel harmony, the casual suffixes, the verbal system, and word order. The second chapter deals with the relationship between personal pronouns and basic grammatical categories such as animacity, number, person, definiteness, and concludes that it is the personal pronoun that is most marked by these grammatical categories - the same that may affect, in the languages of the world, the construction or organisation of inflectional classes. The third chapter is a historiographical approach of Hungarian and Erzya to show the outline of the research on the evolutionary periods of both systems. The fourth chapter provides a reanalysis of pronominal inflection in Erzya, following the same principles as those previously recommended by András Kornai's analysis of the nominal inflection system of Hungarian (Kornai, 1994), as it deals with the morphological model considering affixation as an operation on the combined features. The second part of this research develops exploratory case studies from the perspective of NLP (French: TAL) a literary corpus and a biblical corpus of Erzya are analysed following the steps and the settings required by the Trameur software. The third part departs from the contrastive analysis of stylistic registers within a given language to return to a Hungarian-Mordvin contrastive structural typology. In the last chapter, we propose a synthesis of these two aspects of contrastive typology: contrasting registers of intralanguage, contrast-linguistic structures, based on a set of shared parameters. The synergy between the lexicometric method and the general typology is one of the main contributions of this thesis’s heuristics to develop a typology of Finno-Ugric languages that takes greater account of the contrastivity of structures and their relativism as major categorical traits of interlanguage, resulting more sensitive to empirical and methodological biases that may conceal a large corpus
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György-Ullholm, Kamilla. "Same Mother Tongue - Different Origins : Implications for Language Maintenance and Shift among Hungarian Immigrants and their Children in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Centrum för tvåspråkighetsforskning, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-38846.

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This study investigates intergenerational language transmission amongst Hungarian immigrants, using in-depth interviews and participant observation as the main methods. The analysis examines the experiences of parents and their school-aged children in 61 families living in Sweden´s two main cities, Stockholm and Göteborg. The sample families were separated into four groups, based on two pre-contact factors, namely (1) the parents´ linguistic environment and (2) their social identity prior to migration. Three of the four groups turned out to be comparable in size and serve as the focus groups of the study. Group 1 comprises families in which one or both parents are former majority members from monolingual parts of Hungary. Group 2 comprises families in which one or both parents are former majority members from Hungary, but in contrast, these parents grew up in bilingual areas, being exposed to other languages in their childhood settings. Group 3 comprises families in which often both parents grew up as members of a vital ethnic minority in bilingual or multilingual settings in Transylvania (Romania). It was hypothesised that the parents´ childhood experiences would have an effect on their ways of raising children in a migrant situation, which, in turn, will affect children´s bilingualism as well as the group´s maintenance chances. The results of the statistical analysis confirm the hypothesis and show significant differences between the focus groups in a number of factors, e.g. marriage pattern, religious engagement, cultural orientation, children’s opportunities to meet other group members, and language awareness. Most importantly, the investigation revealed broad variation in language use norms among the sample families, especially for family and group internal communication. This, together with the poor demographic conditions of the group, seriously threatens group cohesion. The prospects for Hungarian language maintenance in Sweden are therefore seen as limited.
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Kowalik, Richard. "Predicative possession in South Saami." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131005.

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The goal of this work is to describe the domain of predicative possession in South Saami, a Finno-Ugric language spoken in Sweden and Norway. Data has been elicited from native speakers of South Saami, and the analysis has been carried out within a general functional-typological framework. In South Saami, four different predicative possessive constructions are used: (1) a habeo-verb construc­tion, (2a) a genitive possessive without copula, (2b) a genitive possessive with copula, and (3) a locational possessive. The latter is not described in the grammars. The have-possessive and the genitive possessives occur frequently and are used to encode all notions of possession. The use of the locational possessive is restricted to inanimate possessors. Distri­bution of the constructions varies among the speakers. Examples for the have-possessive construction present the greatest structural variation. The four possessive constructions are set within a typological context.
Denna studie beskriver predikativ possession i sydsamiska, ett finsk-ugriskt språk som talas i Sverige och Norge. Materialet till studien eliciterades från sex sydsamiska modersmålstalare. Analysen genomfördes inom en typologisk-funktionalistisk inriktning. Analysen visar att i sydsamiskan används fyra olika konstruktioner för att uttrycka predikativt ägande: (1) en habeo-verbkonstruktion, (2a) en genitivkonstruktion utan kopula, (2b) en genitivkonstruktion med kopula, och (3) en lokativkonstruktion. Den senare omnämns inte i de existerande gramma­tiska beskrivningarna, och konstruktionen är begränsad till inanimata ägare. Verbkonstruk­tionen och de båda genitiv­konstruktionerna före­kommer frekvent i materialet och används för alla possessiva relationer. Fördelningen av de olika konstruktionerna varierar hos talarna. Den största strukturella variationen återfinns i habeo-verbkonstruktionen. De fyra possessivkonstruktionerna sätts i uppsatsen in i en typologisk kontext.
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Books on the topic "Finno-Ugric languages"

1

Joensuu), International Conference on Methods in Dialectology (11th 2002 University of. Finno-Ugric language contacts. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2006.

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Joensuu), International Conference on Methods in Dialectology (11th 2002 University of. Finno-Ugric language contacts. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2006.

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1947-, Larsson Lars-Gunnar, ed. Lapponicae investigationes et uralicae: Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Lars-Gunnar Larsson. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag in Kommission, 2012.

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Nanovfszky, György. Nyelvrokonaink. Budapest: Teleki László Alapítvány, 2000.

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A, Popov A., and Institut i︠a︡zyka, literatury i istorii (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk. Komi nauchnyĭ t︠s︡entr), eds. Istorii︠a︡, sovremennoe sostoi︠a︡nie, perspektivy razvitii︠a︡ i︠a︡zykov i kulʹtur finno-ugorskikh narodov: Materialy III Vserossiĭskoĭ nauchnoĭ konferent︠s︡ii finno-ugrovedov, 1-4 ii︠u︡li︠a︡ 2004 g., Syktyvkar. Syktyvkar: Institut i︠a︡zyka, literatury i istorii Komi nauchnogo t︠s︡entra UrO RAN, 2005.

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Krasznahorkai, László. Animal inside. New York: New Directions Books, 2011.

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Kristin, Addis, ed. The red notebook. Reno, Nev: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno, 2008.

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Sikos, Anna. Introduzione alle lingue ugrofinniche. Milano: UNICOPLI, 1987.

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György, Faludy. Notes from the rainforest. Willowdale, Ont: Hounslow Press, 1988.

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Móricz, Zsigmond. Relations. Budapest: Corvina, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Finno-Ugric languages"

1

Shibasova, Natalia. "About antiquity of coordinational compounding in the Finno-Ugric languages." In Ural Altaic Studies, edited by Maria Amelina, 89–108. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234942-006.

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Manzelli, Gianguido. "Mutual influences in negative patterns between Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages in the Volga-Kama area*." In Negation in Uralic Languages, 633–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.108.23man.

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Bereczki, Gábor. "1. The character and the scale of Turkic influence on the structure of Finno-Ugric languages." In Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 509. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.97.41ber.

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Kuznetsova, Anna. "Finno-Ugric World(s) and “Language Brotherhood”." In Baltic-Black Sea Regionalisms, 117–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24878-9_8.

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Pajusalu, Karl. "Prosody." In The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, 868–78. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0043.

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Finno-Ugric languages have been called quantity languages, because most of them have a phonological opposition of short and long durations. Finno-Ugric languages are usually characterized by a fixed word-initial stress and distinctive quantity alternations. The most thoroughly studied Finno-Ugric languages, i.e. Hungarian and Finnish, have indeed such prosodic characteristics. However, several Finno-Ugric languages are characterized by various patterns of rhythmic word stress, quantity oppositions which co-occur with tonal cues, a tendency for stress- or foot-timing, etc. Such prosodic oppositions have an important role in complex morphophonological word paradigms. Sentence intonation is usually falling in the Finno-Ugric languages. Nevertheless, recent studies, such as on Hungarian and Estonian, indicate that there is a rather complicated interaction between the focus structure, syntax, and sentence prosody.
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Piechnik, Iwona. "Reduplication in Finno-Ugric languages." In Expressivity in European Languages, 53–88. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108989084.004.

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Левина, Мария З. "Электронный языковой корпус как фактор сохранения мордовских (мокшанского и эрзянского) языков." In Multilingual Facilitation, 128–32. University of Helsinki, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31885/9789515150257.12.

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The systematization of the linguistic material and the creation of an electronic corpus contributes not only to the preservation of the Mordvin (Moksha and Erzyan) languages, but also has a special significance for the Finno-Ugric linguistics in general. Electronic resources will create wider opportunities for conducting comparative-historical, contrastive and typological research.
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Tiedemann, Jörg. "The Development of a Comprehensive Data Set for Systematic Studies of Machine Translation." In Multilingual Facilitation, 248–62. University of Helsinki, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31885/9789515150257.22.

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This paper presents our on-going efforts to develop a comprehensive data set and benchmark for machine translation beyond high-resource languages. The current release includes 500GB of compressed parallel data for almost 3,000 language pairs covering over 500 languages and language variants. We present the structure of the data set and demonstrate its use for systematic studies based on baseline experiments with multilingual neural machine translation between Finno-Ugric languages and other language groups. Our initial results show the capabilities of training effective multilingual translation models with skewed training data but also stress the shortcomings with low-resource settings and the difficulties to obtain sufficient information through straightforward transfer from related languages.
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Witkoś, Jacek. "1 Pro subject(ed) to challenge: The concept of the null subject and typologies of Null Subject Languages." In Null Subjects in Slavic and Finno-Ugric, 1–34. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501513848-001.

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Witkoś, Jacek, and Gréte Dalmi. "1 Slavic and Finno-Ugric in the typology of Negative Concord languages." In Strict Negative Concord in Slavic and Finno-Ugric, 1–20. De Gruyter, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110754834-001.

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Conference papers on the topic "Finno-Ugric languages"

1

Ferenczi, Zsanett, Iván Mittelholcz, and Eszter Simon. "Automatic Generation of Wiktionary Entries for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages." In Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Computatinal Linguistics of Uralic Languages. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0204.

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Lupu, Simion Sorin. "Diction problems and their solution in Nordic lied." In International scientific conference "Valorization and preservation by digitization of the collections of academic and traditional music from the Republic of Moldova". Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55383/ca.02.

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The article represents a research of the problems related to the diction in the Nordic lied, determined by the peculiarities of the North Germanic and Finno-Ugric languages and their solution. Given that the musicians chosen for the present research composed on lyrics written in the Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and Finnish languages, we focused mainly on the pronunciation in these languages. Thus, the euphonic differentiation of the vowels compared to the repertoire approached so far (in Italian, French, German, English and Spanish), represents the main difficulty in performing the Nordic lied. Solving some difficulties of pronunciation, articulation, impostation, dosage or expressiveness, have proven to be of real use in approaching the repertoire in the above-mentioned languages, and the problems raised by phonetic and linguistic peculiarities of the Nordic languages have motivated the identification of arguments, solutions and sometimes novel but functional solutions.
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Shushakova, Galina Nikolaevna, and Maria Leonidovna Dyupina. "Extracurricular activities with ethno-cultural content on the study of Udmurt and Finno-Ugric languages ​​and cultures in the city of Izhevsk." In International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-119428.

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