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Journal articles on the topic 'Fire, 1933'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Girardin, Martin P., Yves Bergeron, Jacques C. Tardif, Sylvie Gauthier, Mike D. Flannigan, and Manfred Mudelsee. "A 229-year dendroclimatic-inferred record of forest fire activity for the Boreal Shield of Canada." International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, no. 3 (2006): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf05065.

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Six independent tree-ring reconstructions of summer drought were calibrated against instrumental fire data to develop a 229-year dendroclimatic-inferred record of fire activity (annual area burned and fire occurrence) on the Boreal Shield, Canada. As a means of validating the statistical reconstructions of the fire activity, a comparison was made with a stand age distribution derived from a regional time-since-last-fire map for an area located at the transition between the mixedwood and coniferous boreal forests of south-western Quebec. Calibration statistics indicated that 31% of the area bur

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2

Robison, William B. "Lancastrians, Tudors, and World War II: British and German Historical Films as Propaganda, 1933–1945." Arts 9, no. 3 (2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9030088.

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In World War II the Allies and Axis deployed propaganda in myriad forms, among which cinema was especially important in arousing patriotism and boosting morale. Britain and Germany made propaganda films from Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 to the war’s end in 1945, most commonly documentaries, historical films, and after 1939, fictional films about the ongoing conflict. Curiously, the historical films included several about fifteenth and sixteenth century England. In The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), director Alexander Korda—an admirer of Winston Churchill and opponent of appeasement—empha

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3

Thöndl, Michael. "Richard Nikolaus Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi, die „Paneuropa-Union“ und der Faschismus 1923–1938." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 98, no. 1 (2019): 326–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2018-0015.

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Riassunto In un primo momento Coudenhouve-Kalergi concepì la „Paneuropa“ come un’unione di stati democratici. Purtuttavia tentò già nel 1923 di coinvolgervi anche il fascismo, considerandolo una potenza legittima per combattere il bolscevismo. In quanto deciso avversario del nazionalsocialismo, sperava fin dal 1933 che Mussolini avrebbe garantito l’indipendenza dell’Austria. Tra il 1933 e il 1936 propagò una „Paneuropa fascista“, ma la nascita dell’„asse“ tra l’Italia e la Germania portò a un suo – inizialmente poco convinto – distacco dal fascismo. Fino a quel momento il dittatore italiano e

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Voeykov, Evgeny Vladimirovich. "Fighting forest fires in the Kuibyshev Region in 1931-1940: a little-known aspect of the ecological history of the Middle Volga region." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 2 (2021): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021102209.

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The paper deals with the spread of forest fires and measures to combat them in the course of implementing the policy of preserving the forests of the Volga region in the years of the pre-war five-year plans. The paper is written mainly on the basis of archival materials of the Russian State Archive of Economics, the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, and the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region, which were first introduced into historical circulation. In the 1930s, large-scale logging was carried out in the Kuibyshev Region in violation of the rules of forestry. One of the problems o

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Mage, John, and Michael E. Tigar. "The Reichstag Fire Trial, 1933-2008: The Production of Law and History." Monthly Review 60, no. 10 (2009): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-060-10-2009-03_2.

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6

Borowska, Marta. "Wystawy Związku Plastyków Pomorskich i Grupy Plastyków Pomorskich w Muzeum Miejskim w Bydgoszczy w latach 1930–1936." Porta Aurea, no. 17 (November 27, 2018): 133–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/porta.2018.17.06.

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The displays of particular artistic associations in the Municipal Museum in Bydgoszcz between 1930 and 1936 are being discussed. The history of Pomeranian artistic associations is not a well-known subject, and no dedicated monographs have been written to date. It appears commonly in the history of the regional chapter of the Polish Association of Visual Artists (Związek Polskich Artystów Plastyków) located in Bydgoszcz. The basic sources include the Archive of the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz and information contained in Polish press of the period in question. There wer

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7

Wichert, Wojciech. "Ustawa o pełnomocnictwach Ermächtigungsgesetz z 23 marca 1933 roku jako katalizator budowy państwa wodzowskiego w Niemczech." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 41, no. 4 (2020): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.41.4.2.

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The Enabling Act Ermächtigungsgesetz of 23 March 1933 as catalyst for building the Führer State in GermanyThe aim of the article is to analyze the origins and political repercussions of the Enabling Act formally known as the “law to remedy the distress of the people and the nation” of 23 March 1933. Combined with the previously passed Reichstag Fire Decree 28 February 1933, which abolished most constitutional civil liberties and transferred state rights to the central government, the act enabled Chancellor Adolf Hitler to assume dictatorial powers in the near future. Deputies from the Nazi Par

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8

Bishop, S. R., P. G. Holborn, and D. D. Drysdale. "Experimental comparison with a compartment fire model." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 22, no. 2 (1995): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-1933(95)00008-9.

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9

Yang, Jiann C., William M. Pitts, Brett D. Breuel, William L. Grosshandler, and William G. Cleveland. "Rapid discharge of a fire suppressing agent." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 23, no. 6 (1996): 835–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-1933(96)00066-8.

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10

Chidumayo, E. N. "A re-assessment of effects of fire on miombo regeneration in the Zambian Copperbelt." Journal of Tropical Ecology 4, no. 4 (1988): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400003011.

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ABSTRACTIn 1933/34 eight coppice plots were established in Brachystegia-Julbemardia (miombo) woodland at Ndola in the Copperbelt area of Zambia by the Forestry Department. These plots have been maintained under fire protection, annual early or late dry season burning since 1934/35. Before establishment stems over 20.3 cm girth at breast height were enumerated. Three of the eight plots (one fire protected and two annually early burnt) were enumerated in 1982, 48–49 years after establishment. In addition, a coppice plot at Chitwi, 16 km southwest of the Ndola plots, cleared in 1972 and left to r

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11

Ndour, Paul. "La réponse par le feu dans le roman portugais néo-réaliste: une manière singulière d’écrire le matérialisme dialectique." Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades 25, no. 1 (2021): 235–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_235.

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In the neo-realist Portuguese novel against the Salazar dictatorship (1933-1974), arson is used as a reprisal for the abuses of factory and latifundios owners. Through the study of works by leading figures of this Marxist-inspired literary current, we will show that fire also assumes a narrative function as an accelerator of chronological temporality. The discourse of the igneous substance thus testifies to a singular way of writing dialectical materialism in these renowned authors.

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12

Hett, Benjamin Carter. "“This Story Is about Something Fundamental”: Nazi Criminals, History, Memory, and the Reichstag Fire." Central European History 48, no. 2 (2015): 199–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938915000345.

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AbstractFor more than eighty years there has been controversy about who set the fire that destroyed the plenary chamber of the Reichstag fire on the evening of February 27, 1933—thereby handing the Nazis a pretext to gut the democratic Weimar constitution through the emergency “Reichstag Fire Decree.” Since the 1960s there has been a consensus among historians that the fire was set by Marinus van der Lubbe, a twenty-four-year-old Dutch journeyman stonemason supposedly acting alone—with no Nazi involvement. Few historians, however, have been inclined to investigate the motives behind the develo

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Aleksandrova, Ol'ga, and Vali Engalychev. "Reichstag fire case. Psychological expertise of reliability of testimony in Germany." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 1 (2023): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-1-197-204.

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The scientific discussion that has been going on in recent decades about the possibility and admissibility of examination of the reliability of testimony demands the study of some leading foreign countries experience, where such examination has long become a fact of practical jurisprudence.  The goal of the study is to analyse the theoretical insights of German scientists and experts into the most resonant facts from the perspective of modern psychological expertise. The object of the study is the case of the Reichstag fire, 1933. Marinus van der Lubbe, a worker from the Dutch Leid

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14

Bunout, Estelle. "Elucidating the blurred lines of the national historical imagination. The narrative allure of Sienkiewicz’s With Fire and Sword in 1933–1934 Poland." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 5 (October 23, 2020): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2019.e251.

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The novel With Fire and Sword by Henry Sienkiewicz (1846–1916) is an example of the interweaving of fiction, historiography, and national collective imagination. It was written at the end of the period of Polish partition (1882–1888) and deals with events that marked the history and the collective imaginations of Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews: the history of the Khmel’nyts’kyy Uprising (1648–1657). The epic nature of these historical events already carried the seeds of a powerful and emotional narrative that lends itself to mythicization. However, the reading of this book in a later situation, t

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Khlyupin, Sergey Alekseevich, and Elena Leonidovna Vorontsova. "Orangutan Phryne, apes and humans." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2022.3.125-134.

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Introduction. In the article the life of a female orangutan named "Phryne" is described. Phryne lived in the Moscow Zoo in 1927–1937. Now her body, preserved by taxidermy, is kept in the Museum of Anthropology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. The experience of keeping monkeys and apes in captivity can explain the influence of nutrition, restriction of mobility, deprivation on the physical and mental health of human. Materials and methods. Materials from scientific and popular publications, as well as archival materials are used in this work. Analytical and chronological research metho

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16

Beard, A. N., D. D. Drysdale, and S. R. Bishop. "Predicting the effects of design parameter variations on major fire spread in a tunnel." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 23, no. 4 (1996): 495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-1933(96)00034-6.

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17

Bernier, Stéphanie, and Pierre Hébert. "« Je cours mettre ceci dans la prochaine boîte, par une pluie battante qu’il fait… » : d’une lettre à la poste au mouvement des Écrivains de l’Est (1927-1934)." Mens 17, no. 1-2 (2018): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050785ar.

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Entre 1927 et 1934, le mouvement des Écrivains de l’Est fait passer la ville de Sherbrooke et ses environs de « campagne » à pôle d’activité littéraire incontournable, grâce, notamment, au journal La Tribune qui publie d’importants suppléments littéraires en 1930, 1931 et 1932. Mais l’apport du journal, dont l’équipe de rédaction est majoritairement composée d’écrivains, ne suffit pas à expliquer comment ce mouvement régional s’est constitué. Il faut plutôt se tourner du côté de l’épistolaire pour trouver le principal facteur de cohésion du regroupement. À partir de la vaste correspondance d’A

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18

Holborn, P. G., S. R. Bishop, A. N. Beard, and D. D. Drysdale. "The effect of variation of ventilation and other control parameters in a compartment fire model." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 19, no. 5 (1992): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-1933(92)90053-k.

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19

Borysenko, Valentyna. "MATERIALS OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE 1920S AND 1930S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 62 (2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2020.62.01.

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he archival sources of the Ethnographic commission of the All-Ukrainian Academy (1921–1933) are studied and described in the article. The records of the people’s collectors of folklore-ethnographic materials from various fields of Ukrainian traditional culture are submitted. These are mainly the samples of the 1927–1929, when the population have recovered a little from a terrible famine of the 1921–1923 and try to keep life giving strength for the development of farm and family. Folk customs, rituals and folk calendar holidays, kolyadkas, schedrivkas are preserved completely enough among the i

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20

Kuhli, Milan. "Die Weimarer Reichsverfassung und das Verbot rückwirkender Strafverschärfung." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 20, no. 2 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2021.20.02.04.

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The principle “nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege” is one of the core principles of German criminal law and constitutional law. However, the history of this principle is quite varied. This article will focus on an essential part of this history, namely on the version of this principle in the Weimar Constitution of 1919. It will be shown that the principle of legality of criminal law was indeed expressed in that constitution, but that the exact scope of application of this constitutional principle was quite unclear. In this regard, it was uncertain whether the Weimar Constitution also prohibi

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21

Tobriner, Stephen. "An EERI Reconnaissance Report: Damage to San Francisco in the 1906 Earthquake—A Centennial Perspective." Earthquake Spectra 22, no. 2_suppl (2006): 11–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2186693.

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This paper presents an EERI reconnaissance report for building damage in the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco before the fire began. It is therefore synthetic and “virtual.” Using the evidence that has survived in the form of engineering reports and photographs, the paper presents a modern interpretation of the past in the format of a contemporary report. The paper is a synthesis of past observations and judgments leavened with the hindsight of a hundred years. For the first time in decades earthquake damage is surveyed and discussed through the lens of a professional report rather than being

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Vasylchuk, T. V., I. M. Spudka, V. M. Chop, and G. A. Sygyda. "Representation of the tragedy of the Golodomor of 1932–1933 in music and fine arts." Вісник Київського національного лінгвістичного університету. Серія Історія, економіка, філософія, no. 29 (April 26, 2024): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2412-9321.29.2024.301692.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the conceptual compositions of music and fine art, created during the genocide of the Ukrainian people as well as in the following years, which reflect the tragedy of the Holodomor of 1932-1933. Methodology. The authors used an interdisciplinary methodology, which made it possible to analyze the source material comprehensively, taking into account both the historical, cultural and art history context. During the preparation and writing of the article, methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and systemic-structura

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23

Castelli, Federico. "Reti relazionali nella parabola dirigenziale di Carlo Lovioz alla filiale Comit di Londra (1935-1940)." STORIA IN LOMBARDIA 43, no. 1 (2023): 44–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sil2023-001003.

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L'attenzione posta verso gli aspetti sociali del mondo di banca ha individuato in Carlo Lo- vioz, direttore presso la filiale della Banca commerciale italiana (Comit) di Londra tra il 1935 e il 1940, una figura in grado di mostrare l'importanza assunta dai network di conoscenze personali nel panorama finanziario. Sono stati selezionati una serie di incontri che offrono un primo sguardo sulla rete relazionale di Lovioz, mostrandone la composizione e i meccanismi. Il supporto fornito dalla teoria del capitale sociale ha consentito di mettere in luce alcuni tratti peculiari del gruppo sociale del

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24

Gradinskaitė, Vilma. "In Search of Missing Collection: The Case of Artist Albert Rappaport." Art History & Criticism 17, no. 1 (2021): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mik-2021-0003.

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Summary The artist Albert Rappaport was born in Anykščiai in 1898. In 1911, the family emigrated to New York. Rappaport became an American citizen in 1925 and began to travel widely. He studied fine art in New York, Paris, Dresden and Munich. He visited South America, Africa and traveled extensively through Europe (1925–1927, 1933, 1937–1939), returning to the United States now and again. The artist participated in several dozen exhibitions. He showed his work in Paris, Rome, Florence, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Copenhagen, Mexico City, Havana, New York, Calgary and Montreal, in addition to

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Dymond, Caren C., Sarah Beukema, Craig R. Nitschke, K. David Coates, and Robert M. Scheller. "Carbon sequestration in managed temperate coniferous forests under climate change." Biogeosciences 13, no. 6 (2016): 1933–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1933-2016.

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Abstract. Management of temperate forests has the potential to increase carbon sinks and mitigate climate change. However, those opportunities may be confounded by negative climate change impacts. We therefore need a better understanding of climate change alterations to temperate forest carbon dynamics before developing mitigation strategies. The purpose of this project was to investigate the interactions of species composition, fire, management, and climate change in the Copper–Pine Creek valley, a temperate coniferous forest with a wide range of growing conditions. To do so, we used the LAND

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26

Hollo, Maarja. "“I Am Like Green Firewood – Not Going Out, Not Catching Fire!” A Prisoner’s Self-Portrait in Letters." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 90 (December 2023): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2023.90.hollo.

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This article provides an overview of letters written by Fromhold Veidenberg (1906), a communist who entered the Republic of Estonia from the Soviet Union in secret in December 1932, to his relative from Võru, Johanna Eisen (1910–2002). Veidenberg’s intelligence mission failed: he was caught at the border and detained. The suspect’s interview revealed he was a student at The Communist University of the National Minorities of the West in Leningrad, and was sent across the border for a secret mission. After capturing, he was sentenced to six years at the Central Prison in Tallinn. Over four years

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Prameswari, Dewi Retno. "Heritage Building Inventory: C. P. Wolff Schoemaker’s Design of Cipaganti Great Mosque." Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 10, no. 01 (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v10i01.16.

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Cipaganti Great Mosque by C. P. Wolff Schoemaker was built in 1933. Data related to this mosque was lost along with a fire that occurred in C. P. Wolff Schoemaker's house in 1948, while the mosque building has changed considerably compared to the original building. Responding to this problem, this study is conducted to reveal the origin form of Cipaganti Great Mosque, so that the results of this study are expected to help the process of inventory of cultural heritage buildings in Bandung City and to be a reference in conservation activities, especially related to the Cipaganti Great Mosque in

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Chaer, Moh Toriqul. "Islam dan Pendidikan Cinta Damai." Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ijpi.v2i1.363.

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The nation of Indonesia is the pluralist nation. The plurality suggests the existence of a difference. The understanding and management of plurality would generate a positive force for the development of the nation. On the contrary, when it is not understood and managed properly, the plurality of faiths and cultures can be a destructive factor and trigger a disaster. Conflict and social violence that often occurs between community groups are part of the plurality of religions and cultures that are not managed properly. Religious conflict as happened in Maumere (1995), Surabaya, Situbondo and T

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Chapman, Herrick. "The Political Life of the Rank and File: French Aircraft Workers During the Popular Front, 1934–38." International Labor and Working-Class History 30 (1986): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900016811.

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Between 1934 and 1938, several million workers took part in the elections, strikes, and protests that made the popular front a pivotal moment in the recent history of France. Giant street demonstrations, the General Strike of November 1938, and above all the massive sit-down strikes of June 1936 made most workers at least momentary actors in the drama of national political life. Yet, for all that has been written about these events, little is known about how labor conflict during the popular front actually affected workers' views. The problem has been in large part one of sources: the speeches

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Chapman, Herrick. "The Political Life of the Rank and File: French Aircraft Workers During the Popular Front, 1934–38." International Labor and Working-Class History 30 (1986): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900003835.

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Between 1934 and 1938, several million workers took part in the elections, strikes, and protests that made the popular front a pivotal moment in the recent history of France. Giant street demonstrations, the General Strike of November 1938, and above all the massive sit-down strikes of June 1936 made most workers at least momentary actors in the drama of national political life. Yet, for all that has been written about these events, little is known about how labor conflict during the popular front actually affected workers' views. The problem has been in large part one of sources: the speeches

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31

Matkovska, Ivanna. "Oleksa Novakivskyi: Unknown pages of study and life from Archival Materials of the Krakow Academy of Arts." ARTISTIC CULTURE. TOPICAL ISSUES, no. 19(1) (June 13, 2023): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/1992-5514.19(1).2023.283145.

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The paper aims to study and publicize educational activities and exhibitions in Krakow by Oleksa Novakivskyi (1872– 1935), an outstanding Ukrainian artist — symbolist, expressionist, graphic artist, and educator, who over 20 years lived in Krakow (1892–1913) and Lviv (1913–1935) and founded his own art school in Lviv (1923–1935) for 100 students. The archival documents of the 1890s–1900s from the Archives of the Krakow Academy of Arts about Oleksa Novakivskyi’s studies in 1892–1904 were investigated. Oleksa Novakivskyi’sreport cards of 1892–1904 from the Krakow School and the Academy of Fine A

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32

Střeštík, J. "Spectrum of geomagnetic activity in the period range 5−60 days: possible lunar influences." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 7 (1998): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0804-4.

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Abstract. The series of daily Ap-indices has been subdivided into pentades (1932–1936 etc.) and spectra with fine-frequency resolution have been calculated for the indices in each of these intervals. Daily sunspot numbers have been processed in the same way. The average spectrum from all spectra in the pentades, as well as the spectrum from the whole interval have been calculated, and significant peaks have been determined. There is a significant difference between the spectra in the pentades containing the solar activity minimum (1932–1936, 1942–1946 etc.) and those containing the solar activ

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Cochran, Sherman. "Oil For the Lamps of China: Alice Tisdale Hobart’s Dark Novel of American Capitalism and Chinese Revolution." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 20, no. 1 (2013): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02001010.

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Among American works of fiction about China before World War II, Alice Tisdale Hobart’s Oil for the Lamps of China (1933) was second only to Pearl S. Buck’s The Good Earth (1931) in influence and sales. Hobart’s novel, evidently set during the Northern Expedition of 1926-28, also inspired a Warner Brothers film by the same name in 1935. Unlike the film, Hobart’s novel did not give a boosterish picture of American capitalism. In portraying the leading character, Steven Chase, a field agent for an American oil firm in China, Hobart drew on the experience of her husband, a field agent for Standar

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Fisher, Jacob. "The Rank and File Movement 1930-1936." Journal of Progressive Human Services 1, no. 1 (1990): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j059v01n01_09.

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Golub, V. B., and N. F. Pastushenko. "Secrets of personal data file for professor Larin." Vegetation of Russia, no. 26 (2015): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2015.26.154.

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Sabău, Nicolae. "„Sok szíves üdvözlettel régi barátos…”. Colegamenti di amicizia di Coriolan Petranu con storici magiari." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia Artium 65, no. 1 (2020): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhistart.2020.06.

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"„Sok szíves üdvözlettel régi barátos...” (“With kind regards, your old friend...”). Coriolan Petranu’s Friendly Connections to the Hungarian Historians. Coriolan Petranu is the founder of modern art history education and scientific research in Transylvania. He had received special education in this field of study that is relatively new in the region. He started his studies in 1911 at the University of Budapest, attending courses in law and art history. During the 1912-1913 academic year he joined the class of Professor Adolph Goldschmiedt (1863-1944) at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Ber

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Delić, Lidija. "“St. George’s Day Lamb” Victim and Empathy." Narodna umjetnost 59, no. 1 (2022): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15176/vol59no103.

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In Serbian and Croatian, the word žrtva “sacrifice, victim” has two basic meanings: 1. a ritually executed person or animal as offering to a deity, and 2. a person who was killed by accident, through no fault of their own (in a car accident, a fire, by lightning, etc.), or someone who has suffered as a result of someone else’s actions (a victim of violence, cheating, conspiracy, etc.). On the basic level, the two meanings overlap and cover the same archaic notion of victim, which 1. links community to transcendental spheres (communication with god/s, based on a connection between giving and re

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Ladd, Marco. "Synchronization as Musical Labor in Italian Silent Cinemas." Journal of the American Musicological Society 75, no. 2 (2022): 273–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2022.75.2.273.

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Abstract This article examines a series of lawsuits that consumed Italy’s legal establishment between approximately 1924 and 1933. Resulting from a protracted labor dispute between instrumental musicians who worked in cinemas and the exhibitors who employed them, the lawsuits turned on a question of employment law: whether musicians ought to be considered full-time employees—entitled to various benefits and protections against unfair termination—or more precariously situated freelancers whom exhibitors could hire and fire at will. As a consequence of the vagaries of existing Italian labor law

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Guiralt Gomar, Carmen. "Hollywood y la Guerra Civil española: análisis de sus tres únicas cintas de ficción coetáneas (1937-1938) = Hollywood and the Spanish Civil War: analysis of its only three fiction films made simultaneously (1937-1938)." Estudios Humanísticos. Filología, no. 39 (December 15, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehf.v0i39.5092.

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<p>El presente artículo propone un análisis comparativo de las tres únicas películas realizadas por Hollywood sobre la Guerra Civil española mientras esta se desarrollaba: <em>The Last Train From Madrid</em> (James Hogan, 1937), <em>Love Under Fire</em> (George Marshall, 1937) y <em>Blockade</em> (William Dieterle, 1938). A la postre, se demostrará que, en contra de lo afirmado por buena parte de la historiografía, las tres –y no únicamente <em>Blockade</em>– efectúan una denuncia de la intervención de las potencias del Eje en la Guerra Civ

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Edward González-Tennant. "Intersectional Violence, New Media, and the 1923 Rosewood Pogrom." Fire!!! 1, no. 2 (2012): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5323/fire.1.2.0064.

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Makowska, Urszula. "„Dziwna awersja”. O wystawach Schulza." Schulz/Forum, no. 13 (October 28, 2019): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sf.2019.13.02.

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The paper sums up and corrects information on the exhibitions in which Schulz took part as well as reconstructs the circumstances under which they were organized. Today we know about ten such exhibitions ordered in series separated by several year-long breaks: 1920-1923, 1930, 1935. His participation in the last show, organized in 1940 by a Soviet institution, cannot be considered fully voluntary. Of the prewar exhibitions only those in Lvov – in 1922 and 1930 at the Society of the Friends of Fine Arts [Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych] and in 1935 on the premises of Union of Polish Artis

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Radaeva, E. A. "EXPRESSIONIST DISCOURSE OF WAX FIGURES IN THE HISTORY OF CINEMA." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 24, no. 83 (2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-83-84-92.

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In this article, the author examines the influence of expressionism on the film industry in the period 1933-2005. Through the prism of the "donated" expressionist cinema art of the 1920s. stories about wax figures, one can detect the development of the cultural demands of society in the above period. The most significant conclusions of the study: a) after the masterpiece of Paul Leni in 1924, cinema art returns to what it tried to get away from - to “the stories of a mentally ill person, left alone with a hostile world trying to break him”; b) if earlier plots were built around "dolls", the my

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Juszczyk, Aleksandra. "Wczesny okres twórczości Hanny Żuławskiej. Warszawa–Paryż–Gdynia." Porta Aurea, no. 20 (December 21, 2021): 148–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/porta.2021.20.07.

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Hanna Żuławska (1908–1988) was one of the most prominent artists associated with the Tri -City, and dealing with many fields of art: easel and polychrome painting, architectural mosaic, sgraffito, ceramics and small architecture. Her husband was a painter known on the coast: Jacek Żuławski. She is known primarily for her mature work in the 1950s and 60s; it was then that she showed true individuality. From post - -war times, Żuławska was also teacher and professor at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk and the manager of the Kadyny Ceramics Works. Little, if anything, is known of Ha

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Bemrose, Anna. "Alf Howard." Polar Record 47, no. 2 (2011): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247410000422.

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Alf Howard, (Fig. 1) died on 4 July 2010. He was the last surviving member of Sir Douglas Mawson's 1929–1931 British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) that made further extensive claims to sovereignty defining the limits of what was to become Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) in 1933. He was also the last survivor to have served aboard the coal-fired three-masted wooden ship Discovery built in Dundee for Captain Robert Falcon Scott's 1901–1904 National Antarctic Expedition.

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Broderick, Eugene. "The corporate labour policy of Fine Gael, 1934." Irish Historical Studies 29, no. 113 (1994): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400018782.

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Corporatism or vocationalism had many advocates throughout Europe in the 1930s. Corporatists rejected the extremes of laissez-faire capitalism, with its attendant exploitation of workers, and totalitarian communism, with its emphasis on the doctrine of class struggle. They recommended a middle way between two hostile systems and sought to achieve social harmony by means of the establishment of corporations, representative of workers and employers, to regulate the various areas of national economic activity. These corporations were to secure co-operation between capital and labour, thus elimina

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Andersson, Lars Fredrik, Magnus Lindmark, Mike Adams, and Vineet Upreti. "The determinants of investment returns in the fire insurance industry: the case of Sweden, 1903–1939." Financial History Review 20, no. 1 (2013): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565012000273.

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We employ a panel data research design to examine the determinants of investment returns in the Swedish property fire insurance industry from 1903 to 1939 – a period of great economic and political uncertainty. Contrary to expectations, we find that mutual fire insurers generated systematically higher investment returns than stock fire insurers. Investment returns are inversely related to leverage but positively related to liquidity, showing that firms adopting a more precautionary investment strategy attain higher returns.

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Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas. "From Shulhoyf to Montparnasse: Cultural Collage in Moshé Vorobeichic's Photography Book The Ghetto Lane in Wilna (1931)." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 170–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.11.

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This article discusses the artistic genesis of the first avantgarde photography book in Lithuanian art history, The Ghetto Lane in Wilna (1931) by Moshé Vorobeichic-Moï Ver (Moshe Raviv, 1904–1995), and aims to conduct the first in-depth reconstruction of Vorobeichic’s early biographical and creative period in Vilnius in the 1920s in the local Jewish and multicultural milieu. The research is based on archival materials from Lithuanian state archives and the Raviv family archives in Israel. Vorobeichic, who was born in 1904 in Zaskavichy (currently in Belarus), made his artistic debut in Vilniu

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Morrison, Malcolm J. "Sir Charles Edward Saunders, Dominion Cerealist." Genome 51, no. 6 (2008): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g08-028.

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Charles Edward Saunders was born in London, Ontario, in 1867. His father, Sir William Saunders, was the first director of the Dominion Experimental Farms (1886–1911). Charles received his B.A. with honours in science from the University of Toronto in 1888 and his Ph.D. in chemistry from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1891. He attempted a career in music, his first love, from 1893 to 1902. With his father, Charles attended the 1902 International Conference on Plant Breeding and Hybridization in New York, where he learned of Mendel’s theories of inheritance and their applica

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Lilljegren, Josef, and Lars Fredrik Andersson. "Variation in organizational form across lines of property insurance: Sweden, 1913–1939." Financial History Review 21, no. 1 (2014): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565014000031.

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This article examines the impact of organizational structure on risk taking across different lines of property insurance (fire, marine, vehicle and specialized property insurance) in Sweden from 1913 to 1939. Based on the theoretical arguments whereby the mutual organizational form has a competitive advantage in underwriting homogeneous but unknown risk distribution, while the stock organizational form is more likely to underwrite more volatile and heterogeneous risk categories, we conclude that organizational form has a significant impact on risk taking. Our empirical analysis shows that the

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Rollins, Matthew G., Thomas W. Swetnam, and Penelope Morgan. "Evaluating a century of fire patterns in two Rocky Mountain wilderness areas using digital fire atlases." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, no. 12 (2001): 2107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-141.

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Changes in fire size, shape, and frequency under different fire-management strategies were evaluated using time series of fire perimeter data (fire atlases) and mapped potential vegetation types (PVTs) in the Gila Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex (GALWC) in New Mexico and the SelwayBitterroot Wilderness Complex (SBWC) in Idaho and Montana. Relative to pre-Euro-American estimates, fire rotations in the GALWC were short during the recent wildfire-use period (19751993) and long during the pre-modern suppression period (19091946). In contrast, fire rotations in the SBWC were short during the p

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