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Journal articles on the topic 'Fire -fighting systems'

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1

Chlenov, A. N., and T. A. Butcinskaya. "Performance evaluation of video surveillance in fire-fighting systems." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 29, no. 3 (2020): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/pvb.2020.29.03.95-102.

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Introduction. Rationale of the topic of this article is the need to improve the effectiveness of fire detection. One of the modern solutions to this problem is the use of video technology. The article is aimed at developing a method to assess the effectiveness of video surveillance in the fire protection system on the basis of the formed mathematical model.Methods of research. The fire risks theory is used for formation of mathematical model. The potential fire detection risk is introduced as a quantitative measure of the possibility of undetected fire occurrence at the protected facility, dev
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2

Yuan, Chi, Youmin Zhang, and Zhixiang Liu. "A survey on technologies for automatic forest fire monitoring, detection, and fighting using unmanned aerial vehicles and remote sensing techniques." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 7 (2015): 783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0347.

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Because of their rapid maneuverability, extended operational range, and improved personnel safety, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with vision-based systems have great potential for monitoring, detecting, and fighting forest fires. Over the last decade, UAV-based forest fire fighting technology has shown increasing promise. This paper presents a systematic overview of current progress in this field. First, a brief review of the development and system architecture of UAV systems for forest fire monitoring, detection, and fighting is provided. Next, technologies related to UAV forest fire monito
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Ahn, Byung-Chan. "A Study on Korea`s Fire Administration Development." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 3 (December 31, 1988): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps03009.

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In the modern technological industrial society, utilization of fire is indispensable to the daily life nowadays. However, features of the industrialised society impose a big threat to the safety of human life, and thus require a more advanced means of fire-fighting administration. In regard to the characteristics of the fire-fighting, prevention and extinguishment of fires, major tasks for each have been outlined as: fire safety management, hazardous materials safety management, and advertising for the former; deployment of fire-fighting apparatus to the scene of the fire in a quick and safe m
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4

Gorban, Yu I., and S. G. Tsarichenko. "Robotic fire-fighting systems using advanced fire suppression technologies with Russian priority." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, no. 5 (2022): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.05.54-66.

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Introduction. Fire suppression systems are stationary technical means designed for fire extinguishing. Their evo- lution relies on the general level of technological development. At present, automatic fire suppression systems (AFSS) are most widely used; they include sprinkler AFSSs, patented in 1864 by Harrison, UK, as well as new robotic fire suppression systems (RFSS). The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the development of fire extinguishing systems, and substantiate Russia’s priority in the development of advanced fire extinguishing technologies on the basis of robotic f
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Totsky, D. V., A. S. Davidenko, V. A. Borisova, and K. A. Novozhilova. "Introduction of new professional standards in the education system of fire and rescue units of the ministry of emergency situations of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 12112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127312112.

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An analysis was made of the current requirements for the training of fire and technical experts and external pilots of the emergency and disaster response system. By the example of training forensic experts of forensic institutions and expert subdivisions of the Federal Fire-Fighting Service of the State Fire-Fighting Service (fire extinguisher expert) the introduction of new professional standards into the educational system of this specialty was examined, on the basis of which the recommendations for modifying the educational program, in order to increase the quality of fire place examinatio
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Çoğay, Sultan, and Gökhan Seçinti. "Phoenix: Aerial Monitoring for Fighting Wildfires." Drones 7, no. 1 (2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7010019.

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Wildfires have become a global problem in recent years. Authorities are looking for various technological and auxiliary solutions to deal with this environmental crisis. One of the advances being utilized in the forest fire field and its aftermath is unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAVs play a fundamental role in wildfire-fighting solutions due to their ease of use and high accessibility. However, the energy constraints of a single UAV and the fire areas make monitoring challenging. Therefore, to address these issues, we propose a monitoring application called Phoenix. We make three main cont
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Kuznetsov, Geniy, Nikolay Kopylov, Elena Sushkina, and Alena Zhdanova. "Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review." Energies 15, no. 2 (2022): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020522.

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Fire protection is a basic safety issue for all categories of buildings. The criteria for effective fire suppression and the characteristics of extinguishing systems in insulated areas depend on a combination of factors. The main influences include the type of combustible material, ambient temperature, type of spray extinguisher, air inflow and outflow conditions, and space geometry. This article analyzes the most widely used fire-extinguishing technologies in different locations. The main aspects of using the pulsed delivery technology of extinguishing liquid are considered. Based on the anal
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Kalach, A. V., V. A. Rodin, and S. V. Sinegubov. "Optimizing Fire-Fighting Water Supply Systems Using Spatial Metrics." Journal of Computational and Engineering Mathematics 7, no. 4 (2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/jcem200401.

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9

Molina-Pico, Antonio, David Cuesta-Frau, Alvaro Araujo, Javier Alejandre, and Alba Rozas. "Forest Monitoring and Wildland Early Fire Detection by a Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Network." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8325845.

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A wildland fire is an uncontrolled fire that occurs mainly in forest areas, although it can also invade urban or agricultural areas. Among the main causes of wildfires, human factors, either intentional or accidental, are the most usual ones. The number and impact of forest fires are expected to grow as a consequence of the global warming. In order to fight against these disasters, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive, multifaceted approach that enables a continuous situational awareness and instant responsiveness. This paper describes a hierarchical wireless sensor network aimed atearly f
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Kaltenbrunner, Andrea. "Waldbrandprävention im Kanton Graubünden | Forest fire prevention in Canton Grisons." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 161, no. 11 (2010): 460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2010.0460.

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Thanks to fast alarm systems and modern fire-fighting equipment most forest fires can be extinguished while still very small. Nevertheless, the fire brigade and forest organisations in the Grisons are recurringly confronted with larger fires. Over the past twenty years the Grisons Forestry Service and the fire section of the cantonal Building Insurance Company have invested in fire prevention and improved fire-fighting techniques. To monitor and assess the risk of forest fires, the computer-aided forest fire forecasting system “Incendi” was developed. On its basis, regional forest fire risk ma
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11

Павлов, Евгений Владимирович. "Conditions for effective fire fighting and opportunities of robotic systems grouping for fire extinguishing during large-scale accidents." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 4(101) (December 7, 2020): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.pb.2020.101.4.013.

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Рассмотрены материалы, касающиеся сравнения условий эффективного тушения пожаров, возникающих при авариях на радиационно, химически и взрывоопасных объектах, и возможностей наземных мобильных робототехнических средств (РТС), состоящих на вооружении МЧС России, по удовлетворению этих условий. Актуальность темы обусловлена наличием проблем, связанных с малой эффективностью применения существующей пожарной техники в условиях крупномасштабных техногенных чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС), которые имели место в последнее время, и потребностью в научном обосновании тактико-технических требований к создавае
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Stepanov, O. I., and S. A. Khudyakova. "APPLICATION OF MODELS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS FIRE FIGHTING RESCUE UNITS." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, no. 2 (2019): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-2-108-117.

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Objectives It was proposed to review the structure of the fire and rescue divisions management system, based on the decomposition of the forces and means of the subdivisions into fire extinguishing positions and ensuring fire extinguishing actions.Method The structural and functional model of the development of the fire and rescue divisions management system has been clarified, which allows to present the stages of the development of the system as components of a single fire extinguishing process. The reasons for the lack of information about the situation at the site of a fire in a person who
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Hassan Mohammed Ali, Akram, and Weidong Yu. "Thermal protective performance of multilayer fire fighting fabric." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 26, no. 3 (2014): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-03-2013-0032.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate thermal protection provided by the fire fighting fabric systems with different layer under high-level thermal hazards with a typical temperature range of 800-1,000°C. The purpose of these fabric systems was to provide actual protection against burn injuries using garments worn by industrial workers, fire fighters and military personnel, etc. Design/methodology/approach – The fabric system was consist of glass with aluminum foil as an outer layer, non-woven basalt, non-woven glass fabric containing NaCl-MgCl2 and Galactitol phase change mate
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HOMCHAUDHURI, BAISRAVAN, MANISH KUMAR, and KELLY COHEN. "GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED SIMULATION–OPTIMIZATION FOR FIGHTING WILDFIRES." International Journal of Computational Methods 10, no. 06 (2013): 1350035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876213500357.

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Wildfire is one of the most significant disturbances responsible for reshaping the terrain and changing the ecosystem of a particular region. Its detrimental effects on environment as well as human lives and properties, and growing trend in terms of frequency and intensity of wildfires over the last decade have necessitated the development of efficient forest fire management techniques. During the last three decades, Forest Fire Decision Support Systems (FFDSS) have been developed to help in the decision-making processes during forest fires by providing necessary information on fire detection,
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15

Hwang, Euy-Hong, Sung-Eun Lee, and Don-Mook Choi. "Statistics and Management Systems of Unwanted Domestic and Foreign Fire Alarms." Fire Science and Engineering 34, no. 2 (2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.56786e10.

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In the event of a fire and a disaster, prompt and accurate alarms inside and outside the building are directly related to the minimization of damage and the success of life evacuation. However, due to unwanted fire alarms in automated fire detection systems, the number of dispatches by misunderstanding in the 119 service is increasing. This causes the insensitivity to the safety of building managers and the waste of the fire-fighting power. Therefore, in this study, the statistical databases and literature on unwanted fire alarms in Korea and abroad (USA, UK) were identified and the management
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16

Zhao, Xiaoyi, Zhile Shu, and Xiangjun Pei. "Research and Perspectives on Fire-Fighting Systems in Tunnels under Strong Piston Wind Action." Buildings 13, no. 2 (2023): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020435.

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Guided by the technical requirements for tunnel fire safety, an overview of tunnel piston wind, combustion models, and full-size and small tunnel fire tests is presented. Firstly, the theoretical model and numerical calculation methods for piston wind tunnel fires are presented from the perspective of numerical simulation. Then, full-scale and small-scale test models for tunnel fires are presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of single-row, multi-row, single-fire source, and multi-fire source test methods are described. Finally, key breakthrough directions for future numerical and exp
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17

Belomutenko, D. V., M. V. Istochkina, S. V. Belomutenko, et al. "Fighting forest and landscape fires in forestry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 965, no. 1 (2022): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/965/1/012053.

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Abstract Wildfire is a serious disastrous phenomenon for nature and the population of our country and the whole world. Wildfires, which result in enormous economic losses, take a toll in human life and affect ecosystems, are a fundamental problem. The article assesses the fire hazards of Leshchevskoe forestry in the Volgograd region. The total area of the forest fund of the forestry is 17004 ha. The area covered by forests is 9313 ha. According to the forest zoning the territory of Leshchevskoe forestry attributed to the steppe region of the European part of Russia of the steppe forest zone. T
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18

Bilir, Ahmet Çağrı, Ali Doğrul, and Nurten Vardar. "AN EXTENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF FLOW CONDITIONERS INSIDE A FI-FI MONITOR." Brodogradnja 73, no. 4 (2022): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/brod73408.

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As it is known, to provide fire protection for any type of surface vessel, external fire-fighting (EFF) systems have been commonly used for decades as well as in coastal regions. These types of systems exist on several types of vessels such as fire-fighting ships, tugboats, supply vessels and naval vessels. Flow conditioners can be used in the EFF systems to provide better performance by regulating the flow inside the fi-fi monitor. In the present study, a fire-fighting (fi-fi) monitor was designed and different flow conditioners were implemented into the fi-fi monitor. A unique flow condition
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19

Lee, Euipyeong. "Analysis of the Plan to Receive Emergency Fire Response Teams for Large-Scale Disasters in Japan." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 21, no. 4 (2021): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2021.21.4.91.

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In the event of large-scale disasters requiring state-level responses in Korea, the Fire Commissioner of the National Fire Agency (NFA) mobilizes the fire-fighting forces from the cities or provinces of the entire country. Korea does not have a suitable system to receive support in disaster-affected cities or provinces. There is, however, a system to support disaster-ravaged cities or provinces in accordance with the fire-fighting force mobilization system under the Framework Act on Fire Services. Unlike Korea, Japan mobilizes registered emergency fire response teams (EFRTs) to address large-s
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20

Saturday, Asha, and Ikebudu Kingsley O. "Design and Development of an Unmanned Fire Fighting Robot." Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology 11, no. 03 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2023.v11i03.009.

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Burning of markets places and petroleum products tank cars especially PMS (Premium Motor Spirit) is alarming. These havocs are not only because the fire fighters do not arrive early at such scenes but the fire had grown into inferno that denies accessibility. The design, development and implementation of an unmanned firefighting robot are done to achieve a tool that will eliminate risk for fire fighters and extinguish fire perfectly to save lives and property. Development of automation systems, mobile, fire resistant, and unmanned robot to fight fire is aimed at assisting fire fighters in figh
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Prybutok, Alexis N., Jason Y. Cain, Joshua N. Leonard, and Neda Bagheri. "Fighting fire with fire: deploying complexity in computational modeling to effectively characterize complex biological systems." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 75 (June 2022): 102704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102704.

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Ingason, Haukur, and Ying Zhen Li. "Large scale tunnel fire tests with different types of large droplet fixed fire fighting systems." Fire Safety Journal 107 (July 2019): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.04.007.

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23

Binio, Joanna, and Sylwester Kieliszek. "Analysis of the use for Fire Protection Water Supply Systems in public utility buildings and residential buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 247 (2018): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824700010.

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Regulation of the Minister of Interior and Administration of 7 June 2010 on the fire protection of buildings, other construction objects and areas, presents a number of requirements that must be met by public buildings and residential buildings requirements, among others, for fire-fighting water supply installations. The article presents an analysis of current requirements for water supply installations in public buildings and residential buildings included in Polish legal acts. In addition, statistical data on the size of the fire are presented and real water consumption in the activities of
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Chlenov, A. N., and T. A. Butcinskaya. "Trends in the development of fire alarm system controllers for fire alarm systems." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 30, no. 5 (2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.05.76-83.

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Introduction. Fire alarm system controllers are the main technical aids that serve as the backbone of a fire alarm system (a unit) at a facility. They consolidate fire alarm messages, coming from fire detectors, analyze, process, and deliver them to the user and display them in the pre-set format. The technical capacity of fire alarm system controllers is constantly improving in line with the technical progress and tightening fire safety requirements.Aims and purposes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of and trends in the development of fire alarm system controllers, that imp
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Mikhailovsky, Egor. "Methods of mathematical modeling of fire extinguishing systems and their implementation in the ISIGR software package." E3S Web of Conferences 219 (2020): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021904002.

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The basis of fire protection of production, retail, warehouse, and other facilities are automatic fire extinguishing installations, internal fire fighting mains, and water curtains, which are an integral part of the water supply system. When designing such systems one shall perform the hydraulic analysis, the results of which allow selecting the required equipment mix, estimating performance of systems under different modes, and so on. The hydraulic analysis is usually performed either manually/with partial automation or using algorithms that implement numerical simulation methods. The latter
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Kulagina, T. A., T. A. Yenutina, and V. I. Tereshkov. "Reducing the Risk of Fire Fighting in Harsh Climatic Conditions." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 11 (November 2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-11-69-74.

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The sustainability of the development of the northern territories of Russia from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean, where the bulk of the country natural resources is concentrated in the twenty-first century, is determined by the integrated approach to planning and managing the risks of using machines, structures and equipment, critical and hazardous industrial facilities and technological support and support at the stages of their operation. Climatic factors have a noticeable effect on increasing the risks of abnormal situations occurrence in emergency situations, for example, on the efficiency
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Zhou, Jianfeng, Chaochao Tu, and Genserik Reniers. "Simulation analysis of fire truck scheduling strategies for fighting oil fires." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 67 (September 2020): 104205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104205.

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Chen, Xiaoyu, Junjie Fu, Jialing Zhou, and Yuheng Li. "Distributed Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Multi-Wave Fire Fighting Scheduling Problem." IFAC-PapersOnLine 55, no. 3 (2022): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.05.043.

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Lan, Kaixin, Bohao Duan, Shichao Qiu, Yang Xiao, Meng Liu, and Haocen Dai. "Task Allocation and Traffic Route Optimization in Hybrid Fire-fighting Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Network." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 9 (September 30, 2022): 340–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v9i.1864.

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With the increase of extreme weather conditions in the world, the probability of forest fires is increasing. How the forest fire management decision-making system can monitor and control the fire quickly and effectively is the key of forest fire fighting work. This paper uses SSA drones carrying high-definition and thermal imaging cameras and telemetry sensors in conjunction, as well as Repeater drones used to greatly expand the frontline low-power radio range, to support fire management decision-making systems. At the same time, explore a drone cooperation plan to deal with different fire ter
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Kumar, Kuldeep, and Virendra Kumar Paul. "Risk and Reliability Assessment of Smoke Control Systems in the Buildings." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 10 (2022): 576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47057.

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Abstract: During building fires, the most lethal factor affecting the occupants is the spread of smoke and toxic gases in the compartment, adjacent spaces, evacuation routes, and locations that are remote from the fire origin threatening life and damage to the property of the facility. Smoke and heat control in building fires is a major challenge for the egress of occupants as well as the fire-fighting operations. This paper provides an insight into risks due to the failure of smoke control and ventilation systems. Life and fire safety in and outside the building must also be analyzed in order
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Miraglia, Armando, and Matteo Casenove. "Fight fire with fire: the ultimate active defence." Information & Computer Security 24, no. 3 (2016): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2015-0004.

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Purpose This paper proposes an approach to deal with malware and botnets, which in recent years have become one of the major threats in the cyber world. These malicious pieces of software can cause harm not only to the infected victims but also to actors at a much larger scale. For this reason, defenders, namely, security researchers and analysts, and law enforcement have fought back and contained the spreading infections. However, the fight is fundamentally asymmetric. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors argue the need to equip defenders with more powerful active defence to
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Verma, Kamlesh, Debashis Ghosh, Rajeev Marathe, and Avnish Kumar. "Efficient Embedded Hardware Architecture for Stabilised Tracking Sighting System of Armoured Fighting Vehicles." Defence Science Journal 69, no. 3 (2019): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.69.14414.

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A line-of-sight stabilised sighting system, capable of target tracking and video stabilisation is a prime requirement of any armoured fighting tank vehicle for military surveillance and weapon firing. Typically, such sighting systems have three prime electro-optical sensors i.e. day camera for viewing in day conditions, thermal camera for night viewing and eye-safe laser range finder for obtaining the target range. For laser guided missile firing, additional laser target designator may be a part of sighting system. This sighting system provides necessary parameters for the fire control compute
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Erkut, H., and S. Polat. "A simulation model for an urban fire fighting system." Omega 20, no. 4 (1992): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(92)90028-6.

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Rahman, Moin. "High Velocity Human Factors: Human Factors of Mission Critical Domains in Nonequilibrium." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 4 (2007): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100427.

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Mission critical domains (MCDs), such as fire fighting, military combat, etc., experience periods of nonequilibrium. This typically occurs when extended periods of low grade activity are punctuated by intense, high stakes actions unfolding at high velocities (e.g., fighting a fire, engaging in combat, etc.). These periods of nonequilibrium are typically characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Human agents operating under these conditions experience a variety of reactions, such as emotional modulation of cognition, recognition primed decision making, among others. To
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Shorin, V. A., V. S. Litvinov, E. P. Vasil'ev, and A. V. Shorin. "Abrasion protection of silicate enamel coating of engineering network nodes in field conditions." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 3 (2020): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-106-111.

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The paper proposes methods for protecting the internal silicate-enamel coating of pipes in field conditions. It is shown that the proposed methods are highly efficient for manual mechanical cutting, chamfering, cutting edges with abrasive tools with vulcanite cutting discs for welding, in manufacturing and assembling the engineering systems, transportation of aggressive products, and fire fighting systems.It is shown that the most appropriate method for preservation of the internal silicate-enamel coating is its preliminary annular incision and sizing of the cut place with a thin cloth (calico
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Pozdnyakov, A. A., and A. N. Kashin. "Forecast of the operational situation in fire extinguishing in the new building of Irkutsk perinatal center." XXI Century. Technosphere Safety 7, no. 4 (2023): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2022-4-365-373.

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The protection of maternity hospitals and perinatal centers in Russia from fires is a crucial problem associated both with the functions of these institutions and their insufficient funding. The main factors affecting the safety of people in a fire are actions of firefighters and medical staff. The aim of the study is to develop measures aimed to improve the efficiency of fire-fighting units in extinguishing fires in maternity hospitals and perinatal centers using the example of the new building of Irkutsk perinatal center. The methods for predicting the operational situation in a fire and det
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Jung, Jik-Han, Byung-Wook Kim, Sang-Uk Park, Dong-Jo Park, and Jung-Hyun Park. "Wireless Digital Packet Communication and Analog Image Communication Systems for Fire Fighting Robot." Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Engineering 13, no. 2 (2007): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2007.13.2.121.

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Stipić, Matija, Dušan Prodanović, and Srđan Kolaković. "Rationalisation and reliability improvement of fire-fighting systems – the Novi Sad case study." Urban Water Journal 6, no. 2 (2009): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15730620802541649.

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Zadeh, Nastaran Reza Nazar, Ameralden H. Abdulwakil, Mike Joshua R. Amar, Bernadette Durante, and Christian Vincent Nico Reblando Santos. "Fire-fighting UAV with shooting mechanism of fire extinguishing ball for smart city." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 3 (2021): 1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1320-1326.

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With the growth of technology and massive city development, firefighting services have become more challenging to cope with a smart-city concept. One of the challenges that firefighters are facing is reaching the top floors of high-raised buildings. Firefighters need heavy and oversized pieces of equipment to reach top floors, which they sometimes fail to deliver on time due to big cities' traffic. The proposed solution to this global problem is using firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to reach the top floors fast and efficiently; It can also provide a better vision for the firefightin
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Liu, Yong-tao, Rui-zhi Sun, Tian-yi Zhang, Xiang-nan Zhang, Li Li, and Guo-qing Shi. "Warehouse-Oriented Optimal Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Fire-Fighting Robots." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (June 20, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6371814.

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In order to achieve the fastest fire-fighting purpose, warehouse autonomous mobile fire-fighting robots need to make an overall optimal planning based on the principle of the shortest time for their traveling path. A∗ algorithm is considered as a very ideal shortest path planning algorithm, but the shortest path is not necessarily the optimal path for robots. Furthermore, the conventional A∗ algorithm is affected by the search neighborhood restriction and the theoretical characteristics, so there are many problems, which are closing to obstacles, more inflection points, more redundant points,
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Govind, A., P. M. Rajasree, V. J. Karthik, and Shaun Q. Y. Tan. "An approach into navigation and vision for autonomous fire fighting robots." International Journal of Advanced Mechatronic Systems 10, no. 3 (2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijamechs.2023.10057921.

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Tan, Shaun Q. Y., V. J. Karthik, A. Govind, and P. M. Rajasree. "An approach into navigation and vision for autonomous fire fighting robots." International Journal of Advanced Mechatronic Systems 10, no. 3 (2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijamechs.2023.132522.

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Madhevan, B., R. Sakkaravarthi, G. Mandeep Singh, R. Diya, and Durgesh Kumar Jha. "Modelling, Simulation and Mechatronics Design of a Wireless Automatic Fire Fighting Surveillance Robot." Defence Science Journal 67, no. 5 (2017): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.10237.

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<span>The aim of this study is to design and develop an autonomous fire proof rescue robot. The robot is designed in such a way, that it can traverse through fire and hazardous situations. Further, it will sense and communicate information regarding these situations in real time with the server. The robot is fixed with multi-sensors and further, a driver circuit has been integrated for communication in these hazardous situations through Zigbee and a data acquisition system (DAQ). In mechanical design first, a 3D solid model is generated using Solid works software to understand the basic
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Toledo-Castro, Josué, Pino Caballero-Gil, Nayra Rodríguez-Pérez, Iván Santos-González, Candelaria Hernández-Goya, and Ricardo Aguasca-Colomo. "Forest Fire Prevention, Detection, and Fighting Based on Fuzzy Logic and Wireless Sensor Networks." Complexity 2018 (December 2, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639715.

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Huge losses and serious threats to ecosystems are common consequences of forest fires. This work describes a forest fire controller based on fuzzy logic and decision-making methods aiming at enhancing forest fire prevention, detection, and fighting systems. In the proposal, the environmental monitoring of several dynamic risk factors is performed with wireless sensor networks and analysed with the proposed fuzzy-based controller. With respect to this, meteorological variables, polluting gases and the oxygen level are measured in real time to estimate the existence of forest fire risks in the s
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Yakovchuk, R., A. Kuzyk, O. Yemelyanenko, T. Skorobagatko, and O. Dobrostan. "ANALYSIS OF FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES IN CONSTRUCTION OF EXTERIOR WALLS FIT WITH FAÇADE HEAT INSULATION AND FINISHED WITH PLASTER." Scientific bulletin: Сivil protection and fire safety 1, no. 2 (2020): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2019.2.67-73.

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The purpose of the work is to analyze fire prevention measures in structures of external walls with facade thermal insulation and plastering, as well as to analyze the features of their arrangement, taking into account the experience of neighboring countries. The application of exterior wall designs with facade thermal insulation with plaster finish, as well as problems related to their fire hazard, are substantiated. The works are analyzed to investigate the problems of fire safety of exterior wall structures with facade thermal insulation and plastering, as well as hinged facade systems. The
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Hulida, E. M., O. M. Koval, and V. V. Sharii. "PROVIDING FIRE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE FACILITIES CONSIDERING FIRE RISK." Fire Safety, no. 34 (July 19, 2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.05.

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Formulation of the problem. Minimizing the consequences of fires is the problem of particular importance for the cities of Ukraine. Closed and open warehouses in industrial enterprises are the buildings of the highest risk. Due to the results of the analysis, the problem is that insufficient consideration is given to the provision of fire protection of industrial warehouse facilities. Proceeding from the above it is possible to state that the elaboration of the main directions of provision of fire protection of industrial warehouse facilities is very important. The goal of the work. To develop
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Kim, Seok-Hun, Euy-Hong Hwang, and Doon-Mook Choi. "Efficient Operating Control of Fire Protection of In-House Inspection Systems." Fire Science and Engineering 35, no. 4 (2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.be7077c3.

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Installation of ancillary facilities such as electrical rooms is crucial due to the complicated structure and division of the interior of a complex building. Furthermore, carbon-dioxide extinguishing systems are mainly installed in these ancillary facilities, and the number of systems installed has been increasing annually. Accordingly, the importance of in-house inspection is being emphasized. In this study, the literature and statistics related to the in-house inspection of fire-fighting facilities were reviewed. Based on the results, problems were derived from the overlap between in-house i
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Sazonova, Svetlana, Andrey Barsukov, and Aleksandr Osipov. "Mathematical model for calculating resources in the elimination of possible fires at the facility of mass stay of people." Modeling of systems and processes 15, no. 3 (2022): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-3-55-62.

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The place of rescue activities is considered, as well as the scheme for exchanging messages with services in the event of a fire. The features of preparation for localization of fires by fire departments are outlined. The organization of fire suppression by personnel prior to the arrival of fire departments is considered. As an object of protection, the object of mass stay of people is considered on the example of the cinema and concert hall "October" in Lipetsk. The calculation of the required number of forces and means for extinguishing a fire on the roof of the protected object was carried
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Couto-Vázquez, A., J. Mahía, M. Díaz-Raviña, T. Carballas, and S. J. González-Prieto. "Integrating ecological principles in fire management: Impact of fire fighting chemicals on soil-plant systems from temperate humid zone." Forest Ecology and Management 234 (November 2006): S265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.294.

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Poliakova, Tatiana, and Marina Grigoryan. "Fire safety issues in the design and construction of high-rise buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819602014.

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The construction of high-rise buildings has revealed new problems related to fire safety. The peculiarity of the architecture, which is covered in high-rise, in fires creates a danger for a large number of people there, reduces the possibility of their evacuation and rescue. The multifunctionality of such buildings, taking into account the originality of the external and internal views, leads to the difficulty of choosing a constructive system, a large number of utilities and technical systems. To address the issues related to safe operation, stay and evacuation of people is the development of
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