Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fire-protective material

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fire-protective material'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Serhii, Novak, Drizhd Varvara, Dobrostan Oleksandr, and Maladyka Larisa. "INFLUENCE OF TESTING SAMPLES' PARAMETERS ON THE RESULTS OF EVALUATING THE FIRE­PROTECTIVE CAPABILITY OF MATERIALS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 10 (98) (2019): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.164743.

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Test methods given in EN 13381-4:2013 and EN 13381-8:2013 standards serve to assess the fire-protective capacity of materials for steel structures. The results of the tests determine data on minimum thickness of fire-protective materials used further in design of steel structures. The tests are very time consuming. They require significant costs for creation of standardized samples and conduction of tests. At the same time, there are methods, which propose to use samples of reduced sizes and of other shapes than sizes and shapes of standardized samples. There is an actual question about possib
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Chernukha, Anton, Andrii Chernukha, Pavlo Kovalov, and Alexander Savchenko. "Thermodynamic Study of Fire-Protective Material." Materials Science Forum 1038 (July 13, 2021): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1038.486.

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The paper considers the material for the protective coating of building structures made of wood. The possibility of chemical processes occurring in the material leading to its expansion has been studied. The coefficient of expansion of the material when heated is practically established. It has been established that the material can swell, both under the influence of flame and when the temperature rises at a low speed. Swelling coefficient at the same time it reaches 8. The temperature range of swelling is 150–250 С, which is confirmed by thermodynamic calculations and experimentally. The tem
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Zhang, Hua, Yan Gao, Zhong Qiang Wang, Mei Tong, and Jie Zhang. "The Influence of Matching Flameresistant Materials on the Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Uniform." Advanced Materials Research 1052 (October 2014): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1052.547.

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Firefighter uniform made of various flame retardant materials is put as the object. Analyzing the thermal protective performance of different composite structures covering outer fabrics, lagging materials and comfortable layer materials, discuss the best combination of supporting structures. Adoption flash fire simulation, verify the integrated prevention ability of firefighter uniform. The matching of different levels has a significant impact on the thermal protective performance, first the outer layer, then comfortable layer and thermal protective coating. Although inherent fire resistant fi
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Tsapko, Yuriy, Roman Vasylyshyn, Oleksandr Melnyk, Vasyl Lomaha, Аleksii Tsapko, and Olga Bondarenko. "Regularities in the washing out of water-soluble phosphorus-ammonium salts from the fire-protective coatings of timber through a polyurethane shell." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 10 (110) (2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.229458.

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The analysis of fire-protective materials for wooden building structures was carried out and the need to develop reliable methods for studying the process of washing out fire retardants from the surface of the building structure, which is necessary for the creation of new types of fire-protective materials, was established. That is why there arises a need to determine the conditions for the formation of a barrier for washing out and to establish a mechanism for inhibition of moisture transmission to the material. In this regard, a mathematical model was built of washing out fire retardants usi
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Yuriy, Tsapko, Vasylyshyn Roman, Melnyk Oleksandr, Lomaha Vasyl, Tsapko Аleksii, and Bondarenko Olga. "Regularities in the washing out of water-soluble phosphorus-ammonium salts from the fire-protective coatings of timber through a polyurethane shell." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 10(110) (2021): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.229458.

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The analysis of fire-protective materials for wooden building structures was carried out and the need to develop reliable methods for studying the process of washing out fire retardants from the surface of the building structure, which is necessary for the creation of new types of fire-protective materials, was established. That is why there arises a need to determine the conditions for the formation of a barrier for washing out and to establish a mechanism for inhibition of moisture transmission to the material. In this regard, a mathematical model was built of washing out fire retardants usi
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Reva, O. V., V. V. Bogdanova, Z. V. Shukelo, and O. I. Kobets. "Providing water resistance of surface fire protec- tion of polyester textile materials of various density by treatment with inorganic compositions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series 70, no. 2 (2025): 111–23. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-2-111-123.

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Formulations of inorganic phosphorus-halogen-containing fire-retardant compositions and technology of surface treatment of polyester fabric materials of various densities with them, providing a long-term water-resistant fire-protective effect, have been developed. For implementation the chemical interaction between the surface of the polyester material and the fire-retardant system, preliminary activation of the substrate was carried out and a number of modifiers were introduced into the fire-retardant composition. Electron microscopic studies have shown that chemisorption of components of the
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LOBODA, E. L., T. I. MEDVEDEVA, and D. P. KASYMOV. "STUDY OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN WOOD-BASED BUILDING MATERIALS UNDER EXPOSURE TO RADIANT HEAT FLUX." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika 68, no. 3 (2025): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.17223/00213411/68/3/6.

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The paper presents the results of experimental infrared thermographic studies on the thermal impact of radiant heat flow on some wood-containing building materials (particleboard, oriented strand board, plywood), including the use of fire-protective compounds. Thermograms and temperature profiles across the thickness of the samples are provided. The temperatures at the onset of endothermic and exothermic reactions inside the material, the depth of the exothermic reaction zone, and its propagation rate were determined. The experimental data offer insight into the physical and chemical processes
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Aldebenev, Nikolay S., Ivan R. Toneev, Elena S. Zhuravleva, and Dmitry A. Demoretsky. "Development of active heat-protective materials for information-measuring devices and systems experiencing thermal loads in emergency situations." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Technical Sciences Series 30, no. 4 (2023): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14498/tech.2022.4.5.

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The article deals with the problem of creating a t-protective coating for information-measuring devices and systems for various purposes exposed to external high-temperature exposure in emergency situations related to fire. As a solution to the problem, it is proposed to use thermal-protective materials containing active additives that provide a thermal-protective effect that promotes the refraction of heat flows aimed at heating the protected object. The heat-shielding effect is provided by an endothermic reaction that occurs in the material when the decomposition temperature of the selected
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Tsapko, Yu, O. Bondarenko, O. Tsapko, A. Gorbachova, S. Mazurchuk, and D. Zherebchuk. "Functional assignment of technological accessories for woodworking." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 1, no. 51 (2023): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.51(1).206-217.

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Forming a heat and sound insulation board from wood using non-combustible binders can increase the fire protection of the material by forming a protective layer of coke. This will make it possible to develop a new type of fireproof roofing products for building structures. It is not always advisable to treat the surface of a heat and sound insulation board with fireproof coatings, since after prolonged thermal exposure, the combustion stage can be transferred to the interior of the material by smoldering. Therefore, the manufacture of fire-resistant heat- and sound-insulating wood materials, t
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Reva, Olga Vladimirovna, Nikolai Mikhailovich Dmitrakovich, and Evgeny Vladimirovich Matskevich. "Development of composite fire-resistant light-reflective materials on a textile basis and testing of their properties." Technology of technosphere safety, no. 101 (2023): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/tts.2023.3.101.8-24.

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Introduction. At present, a large set of requirements is imposed on protective clothing, which is difficult to achieve for a single material and is implemented in a multilayer composite product on a textile basis. One of the promising ways to obtain heat-reflecting fabrics is the application of a plastic heat-resistant polymer layer, either containing metal particles, or subsequently metallized, to a fire-resistant or fire-resistant textile material. In addition, there are a number of problems in complex testing of the obtained composites, which do not meet the characteristics of both textile
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Simões, Sofia Alexandra Jorge. "Laboratórios de física e química no ensino básico e secundário. Compilação de legislação essencial/fundamental e manual de segurança." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15231.

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A formação de professores de Física e de Química, nomeadamente a formação académica no que concerne às áreas da Segurança e da Gestão de Laboratórios, é reduzida. Partindo desta realidade, e com a ambição de minimizar essa lacuna e auxiliar o desempenho dos professores, pretende-se produzir uma compilação legislativa essencial/fundamental nos laboratórios escolares complementada com o respetivo manual de segurança. Este trabalho consiste, assim, na compilação da legislação e do tipo de materiais a utilizar na construção e apetrechamento dos laboratórios, assim como das normas de segurança apli
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Geoffroy, Laura. "Design of new fire protective multi-materials." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R014.

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Le feu peut causer de graves dégâts matériels et humains. Par conséquent, il est important de mettre au point de nouvelles protections contre le feu. Pour concevoir de nouveaux systèmes toujours plus efficaces, une approche scientifique innovante a été envisagée au sein de cette thèse. Elle consiste à combiner différents concepts et matériaux, tout en jouant sur leur design plutôt que leur formulation pour atteindre de meilleures propriétés de protection thermique. Ainsi, deux nouveaux multi-matériaux de protection contre le feu ont été élaborés, visant dans un cas à limiter la réaction au feu
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Geoffroy, Laura. "Design of new fire protective multi-materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUR014.

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Le feu peut causer de graves dégâts matériels et humains. Par conséquent, il est important de mettre au point de nouvelles protections contre le feu. Pour concevoir de nouveaux systèmes toujours plus efficaces, une approche scientifique innovante a été envisagée au sein de cette thèse. Elle consiste à combiner différents concepts et matériaux, tout en jouant sur leur design plutôt que leur formulation pour atteindre de meilleures propriétés de protection thermique. Ainsi, deux nouveaux multi-matériaux de protection contre le feu ont été élaborés, visant dans un cas à limiter la réaction au feu
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Books on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Institute, British Standards. Protective clothing: Protection against heat and fire : method of test :evaluation of meterials and material assemblies when exposed to a radiant heat. B.S.I, 1993.

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A, Pinder Tershia, United States Fire Administration, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Estimates of thermal conductivity for materials used in fire fighters' protective clothing. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000.

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Yanai, Eiji. Shōbōyō bōkafuku no tainetsu seinō no hyōka ni kansuru kenkȳu hōkokusho. Shōbō Kenkyūjo, 2003.

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R, Lawson J., National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), and United States Fire Administration, eds. A heat transfer model for fire fighter's protective clothing. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999.

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Administration, United States Fire, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Estimates of thermal conductivity for unconditioned and conditioned materials used in fire fighters' protective clothing. Dept. of Homeland Security, U.S. Fire Administration, 2005.

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Group, British Textile Technology, ed. Workwear for fire and heat protection: Papers presented at a Shirley Conference on 30 November 1988. BTTG, 1989.

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H, Twilley William, Malley Kevin S, National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), and United States Fire Administration, eds. Development of a dynamic compression test apparatus for measuring thermal performance of fire fighters' protective clothing. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000.

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(Editor), L. A. Gritzo, and Norman J. Alvares (Editor), eds. Thermal Measurements: The Foundation of Fire Standards. ASTM International, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Raheel, Mastura, Theresa A. Perenich, and Charles J. Kim. "Heat- and Fire-Resistant Fibers for Protective Clothing." In Protective Clothing Systems and Materials. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003573920-8.

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Martinka, Jozef, and Janka Dibdiakova. "Materials for Safety and Security." In Safety and Security Issues in Technical Infrastructures. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3059-7.ch011.

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This chapter deals with materials used in safety and security engineering. The most commonly used materials in this field include shielding materials, materials for protective suits, electrically insulating materials and materials for fire protection. The first part of the chapter describes the properties of materials used in the above applications. The second part of the chapter focuses on characteristics of materials that accurately describe their fire risk. The fire risk of a material is quantified by its resistance to ignition (determined generally by critical heat flux and ignition temper
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Kholodovych, Vladyslav, and William J. Welsh. "Poly(benzimidazole)." In Polymer Data Handbook. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181012.003.0061.

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Abstract Major Applications Fire-resistant material, replacement for asbestos, thermal-protective clothing, ion-exchange resins, microporous absorbent beads, membrane applications. Properties of Special Interest High-temperature stability, nonflammability, unusual resistance to organic solvents, excellent mechanical properties, interesting electrical and nonlinear optical properties. Synthesis Condensation polymerization of 3,3,,4,4,-tetraaminobiphenyl (TAB) and diphenyl isophthalate (DPIP) in poly(phosphoric) acid, [1] or in a hot molten nonsolvent such as sulfolane or diphenyl sulfone [2].
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Vaz, Gilberto, Jorge Raposo, Luís Reis, Pedro Monteiro, and Domingos Xavier Viegas. "Low cost protection system of infrastructures against forest fires." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_261.

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Forest fires are one of the main disasters that devastate many countries every year. The destruction caused by these phenomena generates social impacts putting at risk the population lives, environmental impacts due to the extreme deforestation and the high number of pollutants that are released to the atmosphere but also extremely important economic impacts caused by the destruction of a wide range of infrastructures and essential goods. Therefore, as it is impossible to remove all the infrastructures from the forest and from the wildland-urban interface, the development and installation of p
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Hamouda, Hechmi. "Thermal and Fire Protective Fabric Systems." In Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-52472-8.00016-2.

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Hamouda, Hechmi. "Thermal and Fire Protective Fabric Systems." In Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-3455-3.00013-4.

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Basak, Santanu, and S. Wazed Ali. "Fire-resistant behavior of cellulosic textile material functionalized with biomolecules." In Advances in Functional and Protective Textiles. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820257-9.00004-7.

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Pais, Silvana, João Campos, Judit Lecina, and Adrián Regos. "Fire-smart management as nature-based solution to extreme wildfires in abandoned rural landscapes of Southern Europe." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_250.

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The continuous research and development regarding firefighters’ personal protective equipment (PPE) has led to significant improvements in recent decades. The findings that contributed the most to the firefighters’ protective clothing evolution, increasing the protection, were the use of high-performance fibers, flame-retardant polymer fibers and the changes on clothing structure namely the incorporation of a multi-layer system. Despite the evolution of firefighters PPE, every year an undesirable number of firefighters are seriously burned during firefighting operations with some of them e
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"Metal Protection and Repair." In Industrial Polymer Applications: Essential Chemistry and Technology. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781782628149-00069.

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This chapter deals with the vulnerability to corrosion and other problems that polymeric repair and maintenance materials can solve for metals and alloys used in the manufacture of equipment, machinery and fittings for industrial production, processing and distribution, as well as for building framework and shipbuilding. The applications for which the essential chemistry and technology of polymeric protection and repair solutions, and fitness-for-purpose testing methods considered, are: Corrosion-resistant primers for the prevention or delay of rusting of iron and steel; Polymeric barrier coat
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Stolar Alexander. "Live CBRN Agent Training for Responders as a Key Role in a Safe Crisis Recovery." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-039-0-58.

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Responders on CBRN incidents have a difficult task because they must tackle incidents effectively to avert a disaster. A malfunction of these teams can easily cause them to waver and can precipitate a full intervention. In order to prevent this, the staff goes through large-scale training which covers a wide variety of practice scenarios. Although the physical demands can be practiced in training very well, the mental aspects are often neglected. It is possible to use simulations or films and past experiences in the training, or to build at least a stress situation even if it will not come clo
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Conference papers on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Greigger, Paul P., and Jonathan M. Hills. "Low Temperature Mechanical Properties of Passive Fire Protective Coatings." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11036.

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Abstract Passive Fire Protective coatings (PFP) are applied at much higher thickness than most regular paints. Typical thicknesses are in the range of 0.1 inch to 0.75 inch (2.5-19mm). In many ways, it is best to think of PFP materials as composite plastics rather than as coatings. As such, physical properties that are important with a material applied at five mils may not be relevant to a coating applied at 100 times that thickness. Properties of thin film coatings that are considered attributes may not allow the PFP to cope with the rigors of in-service conditions. Vibration, flexing of stee
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Chatterjee, B. "Prevention of External (Soil Side) Corrosion on Storage Tank Bottom Plates by Cathodic Protection System." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08058.

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Abstract Innumerable above ground storage tanks in hydrocarbon process plants, which are located in aggressive soil at coastal areas, are at a risk from bottom plate corrosion, due to formation of a galvanic corrosion cell between the tank bottom plate and the soil. This galvanic corrosion cell formation effect is more predominant if the content of the tank is stored at a high temperature. At such situations traditional methods of passive barrier protection systems such as Sand-bitumen tank foundation pad or soil side Paint/coating of the bottom plates cannot prevent corrosion. Tank leakage du
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Greiggger, Paul P. "Flammability of Coatings." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2009. SSPC, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2009-00013.

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Abstract Building materials are routinely tested for flammability. Paints are also evaluated for flammability but because of their typical low applied thickness, coatings contribute very little fuel to a fire and do not normally need to be fire tested. Coatings, unless they are specially formulated fire protective coatings, like intumescent coatings, do not significantly affect the flammability of the substrate to which they are applied. It is the substrate rather than the coating which dictates the flammability. Thick film coatings, however, can influence surface flammability.
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Delahunt, J. F. "Corrosion under Thermal Insulation and Fireproofing an Overview." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03022.

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Abstract This paper presents an overview of the continuing critical problem of corrosion under thermal insulation and also corrosion under fireproofing. Fireproofing (or fire resistant coatings) are applied to thermally protect structural steel and vessels in the event of a fire. Specifically the fire protective materials discussed in this paper are gunite and concrete, both of which afford excellent performance during exposure to high intensity process fires. The overview is based on the author's extensive experience with corrosion under thermal insulation (CUI) and corrosion under fireproofi
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Crawford, Kendall C. "Industrial Fireproofing - an Industry Standards Review." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00599.

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Abstract Protective coatings have been used for many years to improve the ability of metal structures to survive and maintain structural integrity when involved in a fire. The recognized challenges for fire protective coatings (commonly called “fireproofing”) have become more rigorous and the standards being used by industry have changed in response to these challenges. This paper discusses these new recognized fireproofing challenges, the standards and test protocols developed in response, some of the fireproofing approaches used to address these needs and how these might impact corrosion. Sp
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Rennerfeldt, Eric P. "Positive Displacement Proportioning of Two-Component Epoxy Intumescent Coatings for Passive Fire Protection." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00047.

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In today’s protective coating industry, there is a growing demand to proportion and spray 100% solids coatings that are high viscosity and composed of materials that make them compressible during processing. Epoxy intumescent fireproofing is one such material that starts as compressible in the pail, and becomes more compressible when heated and agitated under air pressure. This can be a problem for a proportioning machine that meters by volume. When using plural component equipment, if a material is compressible, equipment parameters may have an impact on the spray applied mix ratio. Factors i
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Zamanzadeh, Mehrooz, George T. Bayer, Anil Kumar Chikkam, Peyman Taheri, Edward Larkin, and Clinton Char. "Assessing Structural Vulnerabilities: Analyzing the Effects of Wildfires on Power Industry Steel Infrastructure." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21141.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the detrimental effects of wildfires on steel structures within the power industry, specifically examining the degradation of mechanical properties in structural materials and protective coatings due to high-temperature exposure. It discusses the impact on transmission and distribution structures, as well as the generation of gases and corrosive substances during wildfires. Furthermore, the paper investigates the influence of high temperatures on the mechanical properties of bare structural steel and the degradation of galvanized steel coating layers. Additionall
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Xu, Susan, Jonisha Pollard, and Weihuan Zhao. "Effect of Phase Change Material Melting Points on Thermal Protection Behavior of Firefighters’ Turnout Gear." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006270.

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Between 2018 and 2022, an average of 21,955 fireground injuries occurred annually in the United States [1]. Among these, thermal burns were one of the most common injuries, accounting for approximately 10% of fireground incidents [1]. This underscores the urgent need to improve turnout gear technology to provide better thermal protection for firefighters. Phase change materials (PCMs) can absorb substantial amounts of latent heat during the melting process while maintaining a constant temperature, which makes them ideal for enhancing thermal protection. Our proposal aims to leverage this prote
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Xu, Susan, Jonisha Pollard, and Weihuan Zhao. "3D Numerical Simulation for Thermal Protection of Phase Change Material-Integrated Firefighters’ Turnout Gear." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004871.

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Firefighters often work under dangerous and harmful conditions, which could cause unexpected accidents, injuries, and deaths. There were 19,200 injuries that occurred on the fireground in the United States in the year 2021, and more than 10% of these injuries were caused by burns and thermal stress [1]. The current NFPA 1971 (Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting) requests that firefighters’ turnout gear textiles meet the minimum requirement of a thermal protective performance (TPP) rating of 35, equating to 17.5 seconds until second-degree b
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Xu, Susan, Jonisha Pollard, and Weihuan Zhao. "Optimization of the Size and Distribution of Phase Change Material (PCM) in Firefighters’ Turnout Gear." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005792.

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In 2022, approximately 65,650 firefighter injuries were recorded on duty, marking an 8% rise from the 2021 tally of 60,750 injuries [1]. The majority of these injuries took place during fireground operations, with burns and thermal stress accounting for about 15% of such incidents [1]. Given this problem,a pressing need exists to advance turnout gear technology for better thermal protection for firefighters. Our proposal involves integrating phase change material (PCM) into firefighters' turnout gear to enhance its protective capabilities through utilizing the large amounts of latent heat of f
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Reports on the topic "Fire-protective material"

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Lawson, J. Randall, William D. Walton, Nelson P. Bryner, and Francine K. Amon. Estimates of thermal properties for fire fighters' protective clothing materials. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7282.

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Lawson, J. Randall, and Tershia A. Pinder. Estimates of thermal conductivity for materials used in fire fighters' protective clothing. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6512.

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Vettori, Robert. Estimates of thermal conductivity for unconditioned and conditioned materials used in fire fighters' protective clothing. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7279.

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