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Journal articles on the topic 'Fire Reporting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Katerina Sergatskova. "REPORTING UNDER FIRE." Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 68, no. 030 (2016): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.47058060.

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2

Teguh, Rony, Fengky F. Adji, Benius Benius, and Mohammad Nur Aulia. "Android mobile application for wildfire reporting and monitoring." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 6 (2021): 3412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3256.

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Peat fires cause major environmental problems in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia and threaten human health and effect the social-economic sector. The lack of peat fire detection systems is one factor that causing these reoccurring fires. Therefore, in this study, we develop an Android mobile platform application and a web-based application to support the citizen-volunteers who want to contribute wildfires reports, and the decision-makers who wish to collect, visualize, and evaluate these wildfires reports. In this paper, the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and a global positio

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Butry, David T., and Douglas S. Thomas. "Underreporting of wildland fires in the US Fire Reporting System NFIRS: California." International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no. 8 (2017): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf17004.

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The absence of a comprehensive and accurate database on fire occurrence means that some proportion of wildfires is not reported. This paper examines wildfires reported in the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) database and compares it with the satellite-based Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) fire detection data and the CAL FIRE Fire and Resource Assessment Program (FRAP) geodatabase to understand underreporting of wildland fires in the NFIRS system. The paper discusses a series of large wildland fires and uses a Generalised Linear Model to identify the conditi

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Bednar, Larry F., Romain Mees, and David Strauss. "Fire Suppression Effectiveness for Simultaneous Fires: An Examination of Fire Histories." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 5, no. 1 (1990): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/5.1.16.

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Abstract We examined fire and weather records for areas of the western United States for the period 1970-1984 to determine the effects of simultaneous wildfire occurrence on fire suppression efforts. Burning conditions were accounted for by use of short strings of fires which involved simultaneous suppression efforts. These strings were matched with closely preceding isolated fires to form matched sets, which were used to examine the relative effects of simultaneous fire occurrence. Fires were predominantly lightning-caused, and within matched sets they showed little difference in burning cond

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Watts, Shelby L., Zachary K. Winkelmann, Lindsey E. Eberman, and Kenneth E. Games. "The promotion of injury and illness prevention and reporting in the fire service." Work 68, no. 2 (2021): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203384.

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BACKGROUND: Injury prevention interventions are limited in the fire service due to a lack of widespread implementation and underreporting. This creates a significant challenge to improving occupational health. OBJECTIVE: To determine how fire chiefs are promoting reporting and the prevention of physical and mental injuries and illnesses. METHODS: We used an open-ended, qualitative instrument to assess the presence of prevention programs and actions to promote injury and illness reporting in the fire service. The instrument contained six content validated items related to the promotion of preve

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Fernando, Iqbal, Agus Irawan, and Cindy Fitriani. "PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PELAPORAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN." Journal of Innovation And Future Technology (IFTECH) 6, no. 2 (2024): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/iftech.v6i2.3495.

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Efficient and timely fire reporting system is a crucial aspect in managing emergency incidents involving fire risks. Currently, many major cities in Indonesia, including Bandung, still face challenges in effectively handling fire reports. Therefore, this research aims to design a fire reporting system using the Waterfall method based on mobile technology, with a case study on the Fire Department (DAMKAR) of Bandung. This study proposes the Waterfall method as a structured and organized framework for system development. The Waterfall method enables sequential development phases, starting from p

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7

Zeller, Thomas L., Thomas J. Palzer, and Andrew D. Tressler. "Fire the Big Box!?" Issues in Accounting Education 26, no. 2 (2011): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace-10018.

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ABSTRACT Durable Glove, Inc. faces a common problem. The traditional reporting system does not capture a valid measure of customer profitability. The reporting structure no longer captures how customers consume resources differently throughout the value chain. Their value chain begins in Asia and ends at the United States (U.S.) retail storefront. Management is searching for a better reporting solution in their efforts to increase shareholders' value. In this case, you make an important recommendation to Durable Glove's management. Should management decide to keep or to fire the Big Box retail

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8

Bova, Anthony S., and Matthew B. Dickinson. "Beyond “fire temperatures”: calibrating thermocouple probes and modeling their response to surface fires in hardwood fuels." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 5 (2008): 1008–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-204.

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The maximum temperatures of thermocouples, temperature-sensitive paints, and calorimeters exposed to flames in wildland fires are often called “fire temperatures” but are determined as much by the properties and deployment of the measurement devices as by the fires themselves. Rather than report device temperatures that are not generally comparable among studies, we show that maximum and time-integrated temperatures of relatively thick (4.8 mm diameter) type-K thermocouple probes (TCPs) can be calibrated to estimate fuel consumption and fire line intensity in surface fires. Although reporting

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9

Sheppard, D., and B. Meacham. "Acquisition, Analysis, And Reporting Of Fire Plume Engineering." Fire Safety Science 6 (2000): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.6-195.

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10

Short, Karen C. "Sources and implications of bias and uncertainty in a century of US wildfire activity data." International Journal of Wildland Fire 24, no. 7 (2015): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf14190.

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Analyses to identify and relate trends in wildfire activity to factors such as climate, population, land use or land cover and wildland fire policy are increasingly popular in the United States. There is a wealth of US wildfire activity data available for such analyses, but users must be aware of inherent reporting biases, inconsistencies and uncertainty in the data in order to maximise the integrity and utility of their work. Data for analysis are generally acquired from archival summary reports of the federal or interagency fire organisations; incident-level wildfire reporting systems of the

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11

Boschetti, Luigi, David P. Roy, Christopher O. Justice, and Louis Giglio. "Global assessment of the temporal reporting accuracy and precision of the MODIS burned area product." International Journal of Wildland Fire 19, no. 6 (2010): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf09138.

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A method for the systematic evaluation of the temporal reporting accuracy and precision of burned area products conducted using active fire detections as the reference dataset is described. The method is applied globally to 6 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) burned area and active fire product data. The distribution of the time difference between active fire and burned area detections that occur within 90 days is analysed and summary statistics extracted globally. The median time difference in reporting between the MODIS burned area and the active fire product det

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12

Manya, Sinha, Solanki Shivank, Batra Sudeep, Yojna Arora Dr., and Tewatia Abhishek. "Fire Alarm System Through Smoke Detection." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 4 (2023): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109886.

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A reliable fire alarm system (FAS) is crucial for timely reporting and responding to fires. While existing techniques can predict undesirable outcomes, they lack guidance on when and how workers should intervene to minimize the associated costs. Recent advancements in sensors, microelectronics, and information technology have significantly improved fire detection technologies. However, the prevalence of synthetic materials in modern homes has increased the danger of fire-related injuries and deaths due to the release of toxic fumes and gases, including carbon monoxide. This highlights the need

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McNamara, Derek J., and William E. Mell. "Examining Exposure Fires from the United States National Fire Incident Reporting System between 2002 and 2020." Fire 7, no. 3 (2024): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7030074.

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Fires resulting from antecedent fires, known as exposure fires, can manifest across diverse environments, including suburban, urban, and rural areas. Notably, exposure fires represented by structure-destroying fires within the wildland–urban interface (WUI) can extend into non-WUI suburban and urban regions, presenting significant challenges. Leveraging data from the United States National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) spanning 2002 to 2020, this study investigates 131,739 exposure fire incidents impacting 348,089 features (incidents). We analyze reported economic costs, affected feat

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Hanson, Chad T., Derek E. Lee, and Monica L. Bond. "Disentangling Post-Fire Logging and High-Severity Fire Effects for Spotted Owls." Birds 2, no. 2 (2021): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds2020011.

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The Spotted Owl is a rare and declining raptor inhabiting low/middle-elevation forests of the Pacific Northwest, California, and the Southwest in the USA. It is well established that Spotted Owls select dense, mature, or old forests for nesting and roosting. High-severity fire transforms such forests into a unique forest type known as “snag forest habitat”, which the owls select for foraging. This habitat is disproportionately targeted by post-fire logging projects. Numerous recent articles have explored the influence of high-severity fire and post-fire logging on this species. Studies have sh

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15

Weber, Joe. "Student baptism of fire: Reporting the kerosene lamp blasts." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 7, no. 1 (2001): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v7i1.710.

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Student journalists have learned lessons from spate of deadly kerosene lamp explosions in Madang, Papua New Guinea. The blasts, which killed four people and injured 43 others, provided the students with an unprecedented oppurtunity to hone newgathering and writing skills.

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16

Eilders, Christiane. "Media under fire: Fact and fiction in conditions of war." International Review of the Red Cross 87, no. 860 (2005): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383100184474.

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AbstractThe article reviews recentfindings on the quality of war reporting, the conditions under which it takes place, the information policies of the warring parties and their effects. Focusing on German media coverage of the 1991 Gulf war, the Kosovo war and the 2003 Iraq war, it discusses both typical shortcomings of reporting and recent improvements, highlights information control strategies and proposes standards for war reporting.

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17

Mathuva, David Mutua. "An empirical analysis of the characteristics of savings and credit cooperatives participating in the reporting excellence awards in Kenya." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 8, no. 2 (2018): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-03-2016-0023.

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Purpose In Kenya, an award for reporting excellence is presented annually to the entities in the public and private sector. The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of savings and credit cooperatives (SACCOs) that apply for the annual reporting excellence award in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach The study employs correlation and probit regression analyses to establish the factors which explain the decision by SACCOs to participate in the Financial Reporting (FIRE) excellence award. The study utilizes data consisting of 1,272 firm-year observations for 212 SACCOs, over the

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18

de Groot, William J., Robert Landry, Werner A. Kurz, et al. "Estimating direct carbon emissions from Canadian wildland fires." International Journal of Wildland Fire 16, no. 5 (2007): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf06150.

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In support of Canada’s National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System, a project was initiated to develop and test procedures for estimating direct carbon emissions from fires. The Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS) provides the infrastructure for these procedures. Area burned and daily fire spread estimates are derived from satellite products. Spatially and temporally explicit indices of burning conditions for each fire are calculated by CWFIS using fire weather data. The Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS3) provides detailed forest t

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19

Huang, Michael Shucheng, and Bruno Wichmann. "Machine learning estimates on the impacts of detection times on wildfire suppression costs." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0313200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313200.

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As climate warming exacerbates wildfire risks, prompt wildfire detection is an essential step in designing an efficient suppression strategy, monitoring wildfire behavior and, when necessary, issuing evacuation orders. In this context, there is increasing demand for estimates of returns on wildfire investments and their potential for cost savings. Using fire-level data from Western Canada during 2015–2020, the paper associates variation in wildfire reporting delays with variation in suppression costs. We use machine learning and orthogonalization methods to isolate the impact of reporting dela

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20

Kreński, Karol, Adam Krasuski, Marcin Szczuka, and Stanisƚaw Ƚazowy. "Granular knowledge discovery framework for fire and rescue reporting system." Intelligent Decision Technologies 9, no. 4 (2015): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/idt-140231.

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21

Suhatril, RuddyJ. "FIRE SIMULATION APPLICATION BASED ON WIND DIRECTION USING CELLULAR AUTOMATA METHOD FOR WEB BASED FIRE REPORTING SYSTEM." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 2 (2019): 476–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/8510.

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22

Molinario, Giuseppe, Diane K. Davies, Wilfrid Schroeder, and Christopher O. Justice. "Characterizing the spatio-temporal fire regime in Ethiopia using the MODIS-active fire product: a replicable methodology for country-level fire reporting." African Geographical Review 33, no. 2 (2013): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2013.854708.

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23

Klas, Karla, and Mary Auber. "960 Statewide Landscape Analysis of Home Oxygen Therapy Related Fires and Burn Injuries." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S370. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.491.

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Abstract Introduction Studies show home oxygen therapy (HOT) related fires and injuries are increasing. However, observational data indicate these reports underestimate true incidence rates. This project aimed to analyze statewide HOT fire and burn incidents to provide a data tracking roadmap, identify gaps and inform risk reduction strategies. Methods Liaisons of multiple statewide data sources were contacted to query HOT-related fires and injuries between 2020 - 2023: fire marshal via state-specific National Fire Incidence Reporting System (NFIRS); injury epidemiologist via death certificate

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24

Sinha, Manya, Shivank Solanki, Sudeep Batra, Dr Yojna Arora, and Abhishek Tewatia. "Fire Alarm System Through Smoke Detection." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.1.

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A reliable fire alarm system (FAS) is crucial for timely reporting and responding to fires. While existing techniques can predict undesirable outcomes, they lack guidance on when and how workers should intervene to minimize the associated costs. Recent advancements in sensors, microelectronics, and information technology have significantly improved fire detection technologies. However, the prevalence of synthetic materials in modern homes has increased the danger of fire-related injuries and deaths due to the release of toxic fumes and gases, including carbon monoxide. This highlights the need

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25

Chiriacò, Maria Vincenza, Lucia Perugini, Dora Cimini, et al. "Comparison of approaches for reporting forest fire-related biomass loss and greenhouse gas emissions in southern Europe." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 6 (2013): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf12011.

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Wildfires are the most common disturbances in Mediterranean forest ecosystems that cause significant emissions of greenhouse gases as a result of biomass burning. Despite this, there is reasonably high uncertainty regarding the actual fraction of burnt biomass and the related CO2 and non-CO2 gas emissions released during forest fires. The aim of this paper is to compare existing methodologies adopted in the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory reports of five of the most fire-affected countries of southern Europe (Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, France) with those proposed in the literature, to o

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Kolodnyi, Anatolii M. "Evaluation of the Manuscript of the Maitreya Era." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 65 (March 22, 2013): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.65.218.

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You read your manuscript "The Age of Maitreya" and you are impressed with how your fantasy works. You then announce the arrival of some Fire to Earth in its creation "Fire at the threshold". You are now reporting the arrival of people to Shambhala. If all of this is true for you, then please be pleased with it.

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Veraverbeke, Sander, Fernando Sedano, Simon J. Hook, James T. Randerson, Yufang Jin, and Brendan M. Rogers. "Mapping the daily progression of large wildland fires using MODIS active fire data." International Journal of Wildland Fire 23, no. 5 (2014): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf13015.

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High temporal resolution information on burnt area is needed to improve fire behaviour and emissions models. We used the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) thermal anomaly and active fire product (MO(Y)D14) as input to a kriging interpolation to derive continuous maps of the timing of burnt area for 16 large wildland fires. For each fire, parameters for the kriging model were defined using variogram analysis. The optimal number of observations used to estimate a pixel’s time of burning varied between four and six among the fires studied. The median standard error from krigin

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Pezzatti, Gianni Boris, Michael Reinhard, and Marco Conedera. "Swissfire: die neue schweizerische Waldbranddatenbank | Swissfire: the new Swiss forest fire database." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 161, no. 11 (2010): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2010.0465.

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Fire is a spatially heterogeneous and irregularly occurring phenomenon. Forest fire statistics extending over decades are needed in order to describe comprehensively the fire regime in a given region, to improve preventive measures and to optimize fire-fighting strategies. On commission by the Federal Office for the Environment the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL developed in 2008 the forest fire database Swissfire for the whole of Switzerland. The purpose of Swissfire is to register systematically, centrally and without gaps all data concerning forest fires

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Шентяпин, Дмитрий Сергеевич, Евгений Вячеславович Баранов, Евгений Егорович Архипов, and Владимир Васильевич Гришин. "ON THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE QUALITY OF FOAMING AGENTS DURING THEIR STORAGE AT FACILITIES." Актуальные вопросы пожарной безопасности, no. 4(10) (December 8, 2021): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.avpb.2021.23.76.002.

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В статье представлены результаты анализа экспертных заключений по отчетным материалам, выполненным испытательными пожарными лабораториями ФГБУ ФПС в 2021 году по контролю качества пенообразователей и смачивателей, хранящихся в пожарных частях, на объектах, а также в установках пожаротушения. There are presented the results of analysis of expert reports on the reporting materials carried out by fire testing laboratories of FGBU FPS in 2021 concerning quality control of foaming agents and wetting agents stored in fire departments, at facilities, as well as in fire extinguishing installations.

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Thews, Kami N., Zachary K. Winkelmann, Lindsey E. Eberman, Kirsten A. Potts, and Kenneth E. Games. "Perceived Barriers to Reporting Mental and Behavioral Illness in the Fire Service." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 25, no. 1 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2019-0035.

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Firefighters are exposed to psychological stress while on duty that could lead to mental and behavioral illnesses that may go unreported. We surveyed firefighters to identify their perceived barriers encountered when attempting to report a mental and behavioral illness with a follow-up question related to how difficult the selected barrier was in the reporting process. A total of 314 firefighters completed the instrument, with most indicating they experienced cultural barriers such as social norms from administration and peers. The findings demonstrate an overall demand for a cultural change w

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Lanka, Satya Sai Saalini. "Forest Fire Detection and Prediction for Alert Generation and Safety Measure." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 4510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35956.

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Forest is an important asset of this world as it creates ecological balance and provides several resources that are helpful to mankind. It is important to preserve the forest areas. Fire is one of the most dangerous threats to the forest. Every year number of forest areas reported to catch fire. Many areas in forest are still not on surveillance to provide information of fire. Thus it spreads over large area and destroys forest. Amazon fire is recently occurred fire. In this project a prototype is designed such that it will detect and inform about the occurrence of fire at distant location. Th

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Bergen, Gwendolyn, Shannon Frattaroli, Michael F. Ballesteros, Van M. Ta, Crystal Beach, and Andrea C. Gielen. "The Implementation and Utility of Fire Incident Reporting Systems: The Delaware Experience." Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2007): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-007-9070-8.

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33

DeLaHunt, John, and Paul Martin. "An overview of the CCFS comprehensive online fire incident reporting data system." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 19, no. 4 (2012): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2012.04.019.

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Zheng, Yan Ling, Zhan Kui Wang, and Xin Ning. "The Fire Surveys Studies Based on the Fuzzy Clustering and the Neural Network." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 1475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.1475.

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Lowly accuracy in view of the present fire which exists, reporting mistakenly rate is high, as well as with difficulty giving alarm in time, this article has made the improvement and the analysis from many aspects. Regarding to the signal collected, based on the analysis of fire signal characteristic, I used FCM method to carry on the judgment, and used fuzzily clustering nerve network method to make the further improvement, unified the improvement effec of the method through the simulation and the experiment. In brief, through this article research, I surveyed the algorithm for the fire to ca

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Płeska, Bartłomiej, and Marcin Popielarski. "EVALUATING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WILDFIRES AMONG FIREFIGHTERS AND FIRE SCHOOL CADETS: A SURVEY-BASED STUDY." Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP 2, no. 92 (2025): 81–100. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.9899.

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Wildfires represent major threats to the natural environment and human life. The increasing globalrisk of forest fires, driven by climate change, has expanded to previously unaffected areas. Challengesin landscape fire prevention include inconsistent data reporting, fire services primarily specializedin urban-focused firefighting, and insufficient regional cooperation. Wildland firefighting is physicallyand mentally demanding, involving long shifts under hazardous conditions. A survey method wasused to collect data and evaluate the knowledge of Polish firefighters, including active-duty person

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Andesa, Khusaeri, and Herwin Herwin. "APPLICATION OF EMERGENCY ON BUILDING FIRE USING ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION METHOD BASED ON ANDROID." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE 4, no. 2 (2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v4i2.1787.

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Fire and Rescue Service is an agency to handles fire problems, i.e building fires. Fire and Rescue Service of Pekanbaru is an agency to handles fire problems in Pekanbaru where the service receives information about a fire incident quickly and responsively. Fire incidents can occur anywhere, in any location, both easy or difficult access, but the Firfighter Team must be prepared in every conditions. The problem is that not all fire incidents occur in easy access places by firefighters. The incidents sometimes occur in difficult places to reach and unknown location, firefighter have to use maps

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Ryu, Jinkyu, and Dongkurl Kwak. "Flame Detection Using Appearance-Based Pre-Processing and Convolutional Neural Network." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115138.

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It is important for fire detectors to operate quickly in the event of a fire, but existing conventional fire detectors sometimes do not work properly or there are problems where non-fire or false reporting occurs frequently. Therefore, in this study, HSV color conversion and Harris Corner Detection were used in the image pre-processing step to reduce the incidence of false detections. In addition, among the detected corners, the vicinity of the corner point facing the upper direction was extracted as a region of interest (ROI), and the fire was determined using a convolutional neural network (

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Syaufina, Lailan, Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, Endang Yuni Purwanti, et al. "Forest and Land Fires Policies Implications in Indonesia: Technological Support Needs." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 15, no. 01 (2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.70-77.

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The occurrence of forest and land fires in Indonesia has been a critical environmental issue in the South East Asia Region, closely related to the transboundary haze pollution. The government of Indonesia has shifted the fire management paradigm from fire suppression concern to fire prevention priority since 2016. The study aims to systematically review the development of forest and land fire-related policies in Indonesia and to evaluate the use of mobile and web-based applications of The Smart Patrol Information System (SIPP Karhutla) implemented in the Sumatera and Kalimantan regions. We con

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Surawski, N. C., A. L. Sullivan, C. P. Meyer, S. H. Roxburgh, and P. J. Polglase. "Greenhouse gas emissions from laboratory-scale fires in wildland fuels depend on fire spread mode and phase of combustion." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 9 (2015): 5259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5259-2015.

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Abstract. Free-burning experimental fires were conducted in a wind tunnel to explore the role of ignition type and thus fire spread mode on the resulting emissions profile from combustion of fine (< 6 mm in diameter) Eucalyptus litter fuels. Fires were burnt spreading with the wind (heading fire), perpendicular to the wind (flanking fire) and against the wind (backing fire). Greenhouse gas compounds (i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O) and CO were quantified using off-axis integrated-cavity-output spectroscopy. Emissions factors calculated using a carbon mass balance technique (along with statistical te

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Kouachi, Mostefa E., Amin Khairoun, Aymen Moghli, et al. "Forty-Year Fire History Reconstruction from Landsat Data in Mediterranean Ecosystems of Algeria following International Standards." Remote Sensing 16, no. 13 (2024): 2500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16132500.

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Algeria, the main fire hotspot on the southern rim of the Mediterranean Basin, lacks a complete fire dataset with official fire perimeters, and the existing one contains inconsistencies. Preprocessed global and regional burned area (BA) products provide valuable insights into fire patterns, characteristics, and dynamics over time and space, and into their impact on climate change. Nevertheless, they exhibit certain limitations linked with their inherent spatio-temporal resolutions as well as temporal and geographical coverage. To address the need for reliable BA information in Algeria, we syst

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Broyles, James W., and Michael Christie. "Usability and Performance Testing of Hand-held Data-entry Devices for Navy Shipboard Damage Control and Fire-fighting Environments." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 14 (1995): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503901473.

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Portable, hand-held, data-entry devices were evaluated for intended use by shipboard engineering repair team personnel for improving on-scene casualty reporting of damage control and fire-fighting efforts. Current on-scene reporting methods use pre-formatted damage control messages, hand carried from the scene of the casualty to the repair lockers, and often rely on two-way radios for rapid transmission of critical casualty information. During the initial reporting period, this process is often confusing, time-late, and sometimes ambiguous or error-prone. Five off-the-shelf data entry devices

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Syaufina, Lailan, and Sofia Fitriana. "Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Majalengka." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 12, no. 3 (2021): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.164-171.

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KPH Majalengka is one of the State-Owned Enterprises engaged in forest management business. KPH Majalengka also experienced disruptions arising from forest fires. BKPH Cibenda is an area with the highest fire incidence in KPH Majalengka with an area of 762.93 ha of the total area of forest fires covering 865.48 ha over the last five years (2013-2017). The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the common cause of forest fires and control efforts in KPH Majalengka. The common cause of forest fires that often occur in BKPH Cibenda according to community perceptions are land clearing,

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Ghassempour, Nargess, W. Kathy Tannous, Gulay Avsar, Kingsley E. Agho, and Lara A. Harvey. "Estimating the Total Number of Residential Fire-Related Incidents and Underreported Residential Fire Incidents in New South Wales, Australia by Using Linked Administrative Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136921.

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The rate of fires, and particularly residential fires, is a serious concern in industrialized countries. However, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the reported numbers of residential fire incidents as official figures are based on fires reported to fire response agencies only. This population-based study aims to quantify the total number of residential fire incidents regardless of reporting status. The cohort comprised linked person-level data from Fire and Rescue New South Wales (FRNSW) and health system and death records. It included all persons residing at a residential address i

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Neo, Ric. "Fighting Fire With Fire? Relegitimizing Strategies for Media Institutions Faced With Unwarranted “Fake News” Accusations." Social Media + Society 8, no. 1 (2022): 205630512210770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051221077014.

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Empirical accounts point to the increasing weaponization of the “fake news” label—or unwarranted fake news accusations—by politicians to deflect critical reporting and delegitimize media outlets and achieve political ends. While research has begun unpacking the implications of such attacks, little attention has been paid toward avenues to counter them. Drawing upon the literature on misinformation and crisis management research and through an experimental survey ( n = 1,460), this study explores strategies that media outlets can employ to protect themselves against unwarranted “fake news” accu

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Linja-Aho, Vesa. "Perceived and Actual Fire Safety – Case of Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Fires in Finland 2015–2023." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 19 (December 31, 2023): 1313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.119.

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As an emerging technology, hybrid and electric vehicles draw media attention and so does their fire safety. For this article, Finnish national rescue task database (Pronto) was reviewed for electric and hybrid vehicle fires for years 2015–2023, and the 44 records found were analyzed for the fire behavior and the successfulness of the rescue operation. Hybrid and electric vehicle fires are both absolutely and relatively rare compared to conventional vehicle fires. The incident rate for plug-in vehicles has been 0.2–0.9 per 10000 vehicles per year in the 2020s, which is significantly smaller tha

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Durham, Levi. "Should Clergy Be Exempt From Mandatory Reporting Laws?" Public Affairs Quarterly 38, no. 4 (2024): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21520542.38.4.04.

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Abstract Mandatory reporting laws are one of the main tools that governments in the United States use to curb abuse. While clergy have historically been exempted from these laws, this privilege has increasingly come under fire. This essay argues that a certain degree of clergy privilege is warranted. Specifically, it argues three main points. First, laws that require every adult to report credible evidence of abuse are problematic and ought to be repealed. Second, if religion is special, there should be widespread exemptions for clergy from mandatory reporting laws. Third, if religion is not s

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P. Aiyelabowo, Olumuyiwa, Babajide A. Ojo, Suraj A. Fadare, and Oluwafemi T. Mathew. "Development of Prompt Inferno Reporting System for Curbing the Losses of Fire Outbreak." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 5, no. 12 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488379/ijeee-v5i12p101.

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Abdul-Rahaman, Abubakari. "An Automated Fire Detection and Reporting System Based on AI and IoT Technologies." International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Trends 9, no. 5 (2023): 1411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue5.102.

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Mufti, Samina, Ifrah Khalil, Haroon Rashid, Shahnawaz Hamid, Hammad Mufti, and Farooq A. Jan. "Critical analysis of fire incidents and self-assessment of fire safety program in a tertiary care hospital of India: an observational study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 1 (2023): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20234117.

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Background: Self-assessment of fire safety provides valuable insights for framing a robust fire safety program for hospitals by identifying gaps and taking corrective measures. The study was performed to (i) critically analyse fire incidents which occurred in the hospital and (ii) assess fire safety program of the hospital. Methods: A critical analysis of 3 fire incidents which occurred in hospital was performed. Further review of records regarding all fire incident reports was performed for last 4.5 years and analysed for cause, site, timing, triggering factor and firefighting. For the second

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PARSLOW, RUTH A., ANTHONY F. JORM, and HELEN CHRISTENSEN. "Associations of pre-trauma attributes and trauma exposure with screening positive for PTSD: analysis of a community-based study of 2085 young adults." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 3 (2005): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705006306.

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Background. While pre-trauma personality and mental health measures are risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such information is usually obtained following the trauma and can be influenced by post-trauma distress. We used data collected from a community-based survey of young adults before and after a major natural disaster to examine the extent to which participants' traumatic experiences, demographic and pre-trauma risk factors were associated with their screening positive for PTSD when re-interviewed.Method. A representative selection of 2085 young adults from the Australi

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