Academic literature on the topic 'Fire-resistant cement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fire-resistant cement"

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Gazizov, Asgat, Elena Popova, Vadim Abzalilov, and Aisylu Sagitova. "Increasing the Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Structures." Key Engineering Materials 910 (February 15, 2022): 914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-1754m8.

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The disadvantage of reinforced concrete structures is their gradual destruction at high temperatures, above 250-300°C under the influence of fire, due to disturbance of cement binder structure. Therefore, the development of a fire-resistant composition for reinforced concrete is urgent. The article describes the study of tetraethoxysilane (TES) 6% and 10% as a fire retardant additive for sand-cement mortar, for building structures made of metal, the experimental study of sand-cement mortar using tetraethoxysilane 6% and 10%, with different methods of application to the metal is stated. An asse
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Konoplianyk, Oleksandr, Nikolay Kotov, and Illia Iliev. "Specific Design Features of Prefabricated Fire-Resistant Floor Slabs Made from Lightweight Concrete." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2022-0001.

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Abstract Reinforced concrete roof and floor structures have the highest heating temperatures and are exposed to the most difficult conditions during fires that occur in buildings and structures. The standardized fire resistance of hollow-core slabs made of heavy concrete from Portland cement is regulated as REI 45 or REI 60. The aim of the work is to develop a composition of lightweight fire-resistant concrete and architectural engineering for floor slab devices. The composition of lightweight fire-resistant concrete made from expanded clay aggregates and alumina cement was developed as a resu
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Saxena, S. K., Mukesh Kumar, and N. B. Singh. "Fire Resistant Properties of Alumino Silicate Geopolymer cement Mortars." Materials Today: Proceedings 4, no. 4 (2017): 5605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.06.018.

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Tsapko, N. "RADIATION RESISTANT BINDING MATERIALS BASED ON SILICATE ALUMOBARIUM CEMENTS." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (2020): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-67-70.

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The article analyzes the possibility of developing custom binders with a set of set properties. Particular attention is paid to the development of radiation-resistant barium-containing cements based on aluminates and barium silicates. In order to normalize the radiation situation in Ukraine, it is urgent to develop structural materials with specified high protective properties against the effects of radiation, a high degree of biological protection in combination with high strength and fire resistance. The main components of the technological parameters of synthesis of the presented cements ar
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Pacher, Thomas, Marius Cătălin Barbu, Johannes Urstöger, Alexander Petutschnigg, and Eugenia Mariana Tudor. "Fire Retardancy of Cementitious Panels with Larch and Spruce Bark as Bio-Admixtures." Polymers 14, no. 7 (2022): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14071469.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the production of fire-resistant panels made out of bark from spruce (Picea abies), larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and cement. This research included test panels produced from bark, cement, water and cement-bonded recycling material aiming for the target density of 750 kg/m3. The physical (density, dimension stability, thickness swelling) and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and compressive strength together with fire resistance were tested. Considering the results, appealing values have been achieved: max. compressive strength: 3.42 N/mm2; ma
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Khezhev, T. A., G. N. Khadzhishalapov, A. V. Zhurtov, A. A. Dzhankulaev, and R. G. Radjabov. "Experimental and theoretical studies of the construction and technical properties of fire-retardant vermiculite-concrete composites." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 51, no. 1 (2024): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-1-215-224.

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Objective. Study of the dependence of the compressive strength on the average density and the flexural strength on the compressive strength of vermiculite concrete composite. Determination of the expression for the coefficients of thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the resulting vermiculite concrete composites in the developed software for thermal engineering calculation of the fire resistance limit of reinforced cement structures with a fire retardant layer of vermiculite concrete.Method. Methods for reducing the consumption of cement binder in the developed fire-resistant concrete com
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Veliseicik, Tomas, Ramune Zurauskiene, Modestas Kligys, and Mark Dauksevic. "Influence of Short Carbon Fibers on the Properties of Autoclaved Fiber Cement in Standard Fire Environment." Materials 16, no. 6 (2023): 2513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062513.

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In case of a fire, the flame can spread from the building through the outer openings to the outside. In such cases, the fire temperature thermal effect determines the façade fibrocement tile thermal destruction, while the flammable thermo-insulating systems used for building energy effectiveness ensures it sets on fire. The spread of such a fire becomes uncontrollable and raises an immediate danger to the people inside the building, while such event dynamics delay and make it harder to put out the fire. Extra additive usage in façade fibrocement tiles can raise its resistance to fire temperatu
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Ariyaratne, Indunil Erandi, Anthony Ariyanayagam, and Mahen Mahendran. "Bushfire-Resistant Lightweight Masonry Blocks with Expanded Perlite Aggregate." Fire 5, no. 5 (2022): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire5050132.

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During bushfires, one of the building elements that is directly exposed to embers, radiant heat and direct flames is the “wall” element. This study investigated the feasibility of using expanded perlite aggregate in masonry (i.e., cement) blocks to enhance their bushfire resistant characteristics. The chemical, physical, and thermal properties of expanded perlite aggregate were determined first and then masonry block cement mixes were developed by replacing sand in the conventional mix with expanded perlite aggregate by volume at different percentages (100, 80, 60, and 40%). The properties of
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Mahi, Md Saniul Haque, Md. Hasibul Khan, Abhijit Nath Abhi, Md. Foysal Sheik, and Md. Kamal Hossen. "Magnesium Cements as Sustainable Alternatives to Portland Cement: Carbonation Mechanisms, Mechanical Performance, and Environmental Benefits." Current Problems in Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.70028/cpir.v1i1.37.

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The construction industry remains one of the major CO₂ emission sources globally because producing Portland cement contributes to about eight percent of total emissions. Sustainable alternatives need development to address climate change effects because limestone calcination produces substantial CO₂ emissions at high energy usage levels. Four types of magnesium cements which include Reactive Magnesia Cement (RMC) Magnesium Phosphate Cement (MPC) Magnesium Oxychloride Cement (MOC) and Magnesium Oxysulfate Cement (MOS) have proven viable alternatives due to their natural carbonation capacity tha
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Konstantinova, N. I., N. V. Smirnov, O. V. Krivoshapkina, and O. I. Molchadskiy. "On the Issue of Safe Use of Fiber Cement Materials in the Buildings and Structures." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 7 (July 2021): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-7-35-41.

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Fiber cement finishing materials are widely used in the construction of industrial buildings and structures due to the complex of valuable operational properties. In the Russian market there are fiber-cement panels with a variety of design solutions for their coloring and application of protective coatings. Fiber cement board is a strong and moisture-resistant composite material made from a cement-sand mixture, reinforcing cellulose fibers and special additives. Not being a non-combustible material, the fiber cement boards in accordance with the current mandatory requirements, as a decorative,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fire-resistant cement"

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Пітак, Ярослав Миколайович. "Вогнетривкі та жаростійкі неформовані матеріали на основі композицій системи RO – R₂O₃ – RO₂ – P₂O₅". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2005. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/40380.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.11 – технологія тугоплавких неметалічних матеріалів. – Національний технічний університет “Харківський політехнічний інститут”, Харків, 2005. Дисертація присвячена розробці наукової концепції створення вогнетривких та жаростійких неформованих матеріалів на основі композицій системи RO – R₂O₃ – RO₂ – P₂O₅. Досліджено субсолідусну будову чотирикомпонентних систем: M–A–S–P, C–А–S–P, Zn–Z–S–B, Zn–A–Z–S, C–M–S–P, A–Z–S–P, M–Z–S–P, C–A–S–B, C–A–Z–S, C–M–A–S, C–Sr–A–Z. Визначено співіснуючі фази в системах, виконан
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Books on the topic "Fire-resistant cement"

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Green Materials Obtained by Geopolymerization for a Sustainable Future. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901137.

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Geopolymerization techniques allow the conversion of industrial waste materials into environmentally friendly materials. The vast list of applications includes thermal insulation, fire-resistant materials, construction materials, refractory linings, cements and concretes, encapsulation of radioactive and toxic waste etc. The book presents the technological processes involved, as well as the characterization and applications of the resulting ecomaterials.
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Book chapters on the topic "Fire-resistant cement"

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Rovnaníková, P., P. Bayer, P. Rovnaník, and J. Novák. "PROPERTIES OF ALKALI-ACTIVATED ALUMINOSILICATE MATERIALS WITH FIRE-RESISTANT AGGREGATE AFTER HIGH TEMPERATURE LOADING." In Cement Combinations for Durable Concrete. Thomas Telford Publishing, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ccfdc.34013.0030.

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Ismail Ahmed Ali, Suha, and Eva Lublóy. "Application of the Heavy-Weight Concrete as a Fire-Resistance Nuclear Concrete." In Nuclear Power Plants - New Insights. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002283.

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The application of ionising radiations became necessary and valuable for various reasons, i.e., electricity generation, medical treatment, agriculture, industry and scientific research. Nuclear power plants are one of the most complex radiation-shielding structures. Special design and building materials are required to enhance safety and reduce the risk of harmful radiation emissions. The construction of nuclear buildings must fulfil radiation attenuation, strength, fire resistance and durability which are cost-effective properties. Therefore, heavy-weight concrete (HWC) can fulfil these requi
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Conference papers on the topic "Fire-resistant cement"

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Boova, A. A. "Rigid Plastics for Concrete Protection of Sanitary and Industrial Waste Facilities." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85278.

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Abstract Portland cement concrete is one of the most versatile and widely used materials in the construction industry. When properly designed and placed, concrete structures will provide many years of trouble-free service in a multitude of applications. Concrete is fire-resistant, possesses outstanding physical capabilities, is low in porosity, however, its resistance to corrosive mediums is limited. Numerous systems have been employed for protecting concrete against hostile environments. This paper will present a new and unique system developed and patented in Germany for installing thermopla
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Rawat, S., Farhan Ahmad, Khin Soe, Lihai Zhang, and Y. X. Zhang. "Magnesium oxychloride cement-based composites: unveiling fire resistance for structural and non-structural applications." In International Conference on Fire Safety Engineering Research and Practice. Science Technology and Management Crescent Australia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71427/icfserp2024/38.

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Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is commonly known for its eco-friendly properties and versatile applications across various industries. It is often claimed to be inherently fire-resistant, making it a favourable choice for cladding applications, especially in areas prone to wildfires or buildings requiring enhanced fire safety. Moreover, recent development of ductile and water-resistant MOC based composites (MOCC) utilizing supplementary cementitious material, chemical additives and fibres has further opened new avenues for this material in terms of application. Despite this progress, there
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Asako, Y., T. Otaka, and Y. Yamaguchi. "Fire Resistance Characteristics of Fire Protection Materials With High-Water Content." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1557.

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Abstract It is well known that moist fire protection materials show good fire resistance characteristics. For this reason, these materials are usually made of mixtures of cement mortar and high-water content materials such as silica gels or moist perlites. The latent heat of water plays an important role in the resistance of heat propagation in these materials. In this study, the thermal conductivity of mixtures of perlite-mortar and super-absorbent polymer gel to increase its water storage capacity, were measured. Also, the water content of the test materials was measured. Using the measured
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Abd Razak, Siti Nooriza, Nasir Shafiq, Laurent Guillaumat, Syed Ahmad Farhan, and Vicky Kumar Lohana. "Geopolymer-Concrete-Based Eco-Friendly and Fire-Resistant Concrete Structures: Effect of Exposure to High Temperature at Varying Heating Duration." In 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT ADVANCES IN MATERIALS, MINERALS & ENVIRONMENT (RAMM) 2022. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-vymw8n.

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There are concerns towards the vulnerability of geopolymer concrete towards fire. High-temperature conditions instigate physical alterations and chemical reactions in concrete, which progressively breaks down the gel structure of cement. Consequently, the breakdown leads to an increase in tendency of drying shrinkage, changes to colors of aggregates and losses in load-bearing capacity and durability. In the present study, geopolymer concrete samples were exposed to fire at 1000°C at varying heating duration to investigate the effects on mass loss, residual strength and its microstructure prope
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Ricciotti, Laura, Valeria Perrotta, Daniele Lucariello, and Raffaella Aversa. "Geopolymers: from origins to advanced applications of sustainable and adaptive materials." In FORTMED2025 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. edUPV. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2025.2025.20330.

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With the increasing urgency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, geopolymers and alkali-activated materials (AAMs) present a low-carbon alternative to traditional cement-based construction materials. The production of standard cement contributes to 5-7% of global CO₂ emissions, so finding sustainable substitutes is crucial. Geopolymers, derived from aluminosilicate sources such as fly ash and metakaolin, are created through alkaline activation, forming a stable three-dimensional structure that offers durability and resilience. Similarly, AAMs are synthesized by activating calcium-rich materials
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Guppy, R. M., S. P. Vines, and S. J. Wisbey. "The Benefits of Cementitious Encapsulation Matrices for the Conditioning of Intermediate Level Waste." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4886.

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The UK has significant quantities of radioactive waste, which have arisen over the past fifty years or so, largely as a result of nuclear power, reprocessing and defence programmes. The intermediate level wastes arising as a result of these activities, exhibit a high level of physical and chemical diversity, and must be managed safely in a way that protects existing and future generations and the environment. Development work has been conducted since the early 1980s to identify suitable conditioning materials and techniques that are compatible with the needs of safe long-term management, inclu
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Ramakrishnan, S. "Comparative Study on the Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete." In Sustainable Materials and Smart Practices. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901953-13.

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Abstract. Next to water, concrete is the most consumed material in the world. In the construction industries, concrete is a basic material used for high compressive strength, durable, fire resistant but has low tensile strength. This experimental study aimed to investigation the compressive, tensile and flexural strength of the concrete reinforced with three different fibers. Comparative study has been made between metallic: steel fibers and nonmetallic: glass and carbon fiber reinforced concrete. Fibers were used in concrete with fractions of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% by volume of cemen
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