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Journal articles on the topic 'Fire resistant paper'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dong, Li-Ying, Ying-Jie Zhu, and Jin Wu. "Wet End Chemical Properties of a New Kind of Fire-Resistant Paper Pulp Based on Ultralong Hydroxyapatite Nanowires." Molecules 27, no. 20 (2022): 6808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206808.

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In 2014, a new type of the fire-resistant paper based on ultralong hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires was reported by the author’s research group, which had superior properties and promising applications in various fields, such as high-temperature resistance, fire retardance, heat insulation, electrical insulation, energy, environmental protection, and biomedicine. The wet end chemical properties of the fire-resistant paper pulp are very important for papermaking and mechanical performance of the paper, which play a guiding role in the practical production of the fire-resistant paper. In this pape

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2

Dong, Li-Ying, Ying-Jie Zhu, Jin Wu, and Han-Ping Yu. "Comparison of Aging Performances and Mechanisms: Super-Durable Fire-Resistant “Xuan Paper” Versus Chinese Traditional Xuan Paper." Molecules 30, no. 2 (2025): 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30020263.

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Paper is a thin nonwoven material made from cellulose fibers as the main raw material together with some additives. Paper is highly flammable, leading to the destruction of countless precious ancient books, documents, and art works in fire disasters. In recent years, researchers have made a lot of efforts in order to obtain more durable and fire-retardant paper. Owing to the successful synthesis of ultralong hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires as a new kind of inorganic nanofiber material, it becomes possible to develop a new kind of super-durable and fire-resistant paper. Recently, the authors’ re

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3

Li-Ying, DONG, ZHANG Yong-Gang, and ZHU Ying-Jie. "A New Kind of Fire-resistant Inorganic Paper." Journal of Inorganic Materials 33, no. 2 (2018): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.15541/jim20170346.

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4

Liu, Bingrui. "Progress of research on fire-resistant steel in civil engineering." Applied and Computational Engineering 130, no. 1 (2025): 240–45. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.20890.

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With advancements in construction technology, steel structures have become increasingly prevalent in industrial and civil buildings due to their lightweight nature, high strength, and excellent seismic resistance. However, the strength and load-bearing capacity of standard structural steel decrease under high temperatures, resulting in potential damage or even collapse of steel structures during fires. Consequently, these structures often require enhancements such as fire-resistant coatings or panels to improve their fire-resistance capacity. Presently, most countries utilize fire-resistant st

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5

Zhu, Ying‐Jie. "Multifunctional Fire‐Resistant Paper Based on Ultralong Hydroxyapatite Nanowires†." Chinese Journal of Chemistry 39, no. 8 (2021): 2296–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202100170.

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6

Chen, Fei-Fei, Ying-Jie Zhu, Zhi-Chao Xiong, Tuan-Wei Sun, and Yue-Qin Shen. "Highly Flexible Superhydrophobic and Fire-Resistant Layered Inorganic Paper." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 50 (2016): 34715–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b12838.

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7

Pang, Yu, Zhi Li Zhong, Hua Wu Liu, and Liang Kui Rao. "Research on Fire-Resistant Fabric Properties of Basalt Fiber." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 1151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.1151.

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Fire retardant performance is an important indicator of fire-resistant fabric, and a major part of fabric protective properties, which has a great relationship with raw materials and weaving processing parameters of weaving. In this paper, basalt fiber were used to make fire-resistant fabric due to the superior properties of heat resistance, anti-oxidation, radiation, insulation of noisy and heat, filtration and high compression strength and shear strength. The fabrics of different weaves were produced on a sample loom. Then the properties, such as abrasion durability, fire resistance, reactio

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8

Nikitina, Maria, Andrey Ustinov, Viktoria Kiseleva, and Igor Babikov. "New fire retardant compositions for fire-resistant automatic curtains." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 11004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824511004.

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The paper overviews the way by which intumescent fire retardant compositions act as fillers in fire-resistant automatic curtains. A several intumescent compositions, which form a heat-isolating charred layer when they are exposed to high temperatures, were produced and applied to the mineral-fabric basis of the curtain. Fire-protective properties of produced materials were assessed and compared with foreign specimens. Swelling coefficient and material’s fire durability were considered as operating parameters. The developed specimen which performed the best during fire tests was sent to accredi

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Otrosh, Yu, A. Kovalov, N. Rashkevich, and I. Taranenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS FROM FIREPROOF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING STRUCTURES." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 177 (2023): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-3-177-134-141.

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The paper developed a computer model of the thermal and stress-strain state of a three-story car parking building, which consists of fire-resistant structures, taking into account: thermophysical characteristics of fire-resistant coatings, thermophysical and mechanical properties of the materials that make up the structure, nonlinear laws of deformation of the model materials, mechanical properties of materials at high temperature and force. Modeling of non-stationary heating of a reinforced concrete parking column with a square cross-section, dimensions 0.5×0.5×3 m under the conditions of exp

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10

Reiterman, Pavel, Ondřej Holčapek, Filip Vogel, Marcel Jogl, and Jaroslava Koťátková. "Fracture and Mechanical Properties of Fire Resistant Fibre Composites Containing Fine Ground Ceramic Powder." Advanced Materials Research 897 (February 2014): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.897.192.

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Significant advances in the field of building materials leads to increasingly frequent enforcement of these high performance materials in real constructions. Efforts to maximize the efficient use of non-renewable resources and especially energy-intensive materials lead to efforts to achieve maximum efficiency and usability [. Paper presents results of an experimental program focused on development of fire-resistance composites based on aluminous cement with fine ground ceramic powder (FGCP). Studied fibre composites were loaded by temperature 600 °C and 1000 °C. The influence of applied therma

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11

Pędzich, Zbigniew, Dariusz M. Bieliński, Rafał Anyszka, Radosław Lach, and Magdalena Ziąbka. "Ceramizable Composites for Fire Resistant Applications." Key Engineering Materials 602-603 (March 2014): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.602-603.290.

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The paper concerns composite materials made of silicone rubber matrix and ceramic fillers used as flame resistant coverings for electrical cables. Under fire, such materials must be able to form, relatively quickly, compact and stiff protecting coating, strong enough to maintain integrity of electrical circuit, even up to melting temperature of metal core. The residue of fired silicone rubber or silica filled elastomer exhibit a form of white powder. There is no evidence of solidification of silica particles, even after heating at 1100°C. However, the addition of some ceramic phases results in

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12

Xu, Fan. "The Analysis of the Application of Using Nanoceramic Oxides in Fire-resistant Coatings." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 73 (November 29, 2023): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v73i.12985.

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The increased demand for enhanced fire safety in various industries has spurred interest in the properties and applications of nanoceramic oxide materials. This paper provides a thorough examination of the fundamental attributes of nanoceramic oxides, showcasing their exceptional temperature, corrosion, and wear resistance. The paper discusses synthesis methods like evaporation condensation, high-energy mechanical ball milling, and both vapor and liquid phase chemical techniques. The paper further explicates the underlying mechanisms that enable fire-resistant coatings to retard flames, highli

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13

Wan, Rong Chun, Feng Sun, Lan Ting Zhang, and Ai Dang Shan. "Study on Microstructure and Properties of Low-Mo Fire-Resistant Steel." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 1792–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.1792.

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The number of steel-frame buildings is increasing as a result of development of social economy. However, the fire-resistant property of steel-frame buildings is much weaker than that of brick-frame buildings and RC-frame buildings. In response to such demand, fire-resistant steel has been developed since the last two decades. Mo is one of the most effective strengthening elements for the high-temperature strength of steels. With the increase of the Mo content in steels, there is a dramatic increase in costs which is unacceptable for the cost-sensitive construction area. Therefore, a fire-resis

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14

Yin, Zhi Xiang, Jia Peng Zhao, and Si Da Zhao. "Study on Performance of Kiewitt Single-Layer Spherical Reticulated Shell Structure under the Action of Fire." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.102.

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Under the condition of high temperature, steel basic mechanical property index such as strength, elastic modulus falls sharply. Once there is a fire, long-span reticulated shell has serious damage. This paper, taking Kiewitt reticulated spherical shell as an example, uses ISO - 834 standard temperature - time curve to simulate fire and analyze the distribution of temperature field calculation and mechanical. Analysis by using transient thermal analysis in ANSYS software. Through ANSYS software to analog fire resistant properties of reticulated shell under the action of local fire resistant pro

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15

Sędłak, Bartłomiej, and Paweł Sulik. "The impact of reinforcing profiles on the fire resistance of aluminium glazed partitions Part 1." BUILDER 280, no. 11 (2020): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4432.

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The inner walls of a building, which do not constitute its structure and therefore do not have loadbearing properties, are called partition walls. The main task of this type of element is the separation of rooms in a building, which is why they should be designed and constructed in a way that ensures, among others, compliance with fire safety requirements, including those related to fire resistance. There are many types of fire-resistant partition walls both on the European and global construction market, among which the most impressive effect is achieved by those using glass elements in their

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16

Sędłak, Bartłomiej, and Paweł Sulik. "The impact of reinforcing profiles on the fire resistance of aluminium glazed partitions Part 2." BUILDER 281, no. 12 (2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4675.

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The inner walls of a building, which do not constitute its structure and therefore do not have loadbearing properties, are called partition walls. The main task of this type of element is the separation of rooms in a building, which is why they should be designed and constructed in a way that ensures, among others, compliance with fire safety requirements, including those related to fire resistance. There are many types of fire-resistant partition walls both on the European and global construction market, among which the most impressive effect is achieved by those using glass elements in their

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17

I. D. Bennetts and K. M. Moinuddin. "Aspects of the Design of Fire-Resistant Plasterboard Walls in Fire." Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 6 (January 1, 2006): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56748/ejse.656.

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This paper gives the detailed results of a series of fire tests on plasterboard fire-resistant wall construction where that construction was penetrated by steel elements simulating the presence of penetrating purlins or rafters. The tests were conducted to investigate the temperatures experienced by such penetrating elements on the unexposed side of the wall and within the wall itself. The aim of the experiments was to investigate fire spread due to the temperature rise of penetrating elements and whether protection of such elements on each side of the wall is necessary. The experimental work

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18

TSAPKO, Yuriy, Olga BONDARENKO, Natalya LYALINA, Kostyantyn KAVERYN, and Alina YUSHCHENKO. "ESTABLISHING THE FIRE PROTECTION RULES OF PAPER BY IMPREGNATING COMPOSITION." Scientific Bulletin of Building, no. 112 (June 30, 2025): 271–78. https://doi.org/10.33042/2311-7257.2025.112.1.33.

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Currently, one of the most common materials for decorating public spaces is paper (for example, wallpaper). Due to the increased flammability of paper, it is classified as a fire-hazardous material. Treatment with fire protection agents significantly affects the spread of flame, significantly reducing smoke generation and heat release. In addition, paper and its products are widely used for packaging various materials, including flammable ones. The fire protection of such paper eliminates the possibility of ignition from low-calorie ignition sources. There is no information about regulatory do

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19

Cheng Yong, Heah, Liew Yun Ming, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, and Kamarudin Hussin. "Fire Resistant Properties of Geopolymers: A Review." Key Engineering Materials 660 (August 2015): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.660.39.

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This paper presents fire and thermal properties on geopolymer binders, composed of metakaolin, slag and fly ash as precursor. Geopolymers are inorganic polymeric materials that are believed being capable to resist heat, high temperature and fire. Based on the previous researches, geopolymers offer a feasible alternative to fire resistance applications and with further deep studies, it has great potential to be fabricated for engineering applications.

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20

Zhang, Hao, Xiuyan Fu, and Liutao Han. "Study on Fire Resistance of Buckling Restrained Braces with Different Forms of Restraint Elements." International Journal of Education and Humanities 20, no. 1 (2025): 58–62. https://doi.org/10.54097/nxawgj33.

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This paper compares and analyzes the differences in fire performance between concrete-based Buckling-Restrained Braces (BRBs) and all-steel BRBs. Concrete-based BRBs achieve thermal insulation through the low thermal conductivity and high specific heat capacity of the concrete shell, with a fire resistance duration of over 2 hours. However, there is a risk of steel core exposure due to concrete spalling. All-steel BRBs are vulnerable to high temperatures due to the high thermal conductivity of steel, with a fire resistance duration of less than 1 hour without protection, requiring reliance on

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21

Renner, J. S., K. Anane-Fenin, S. Y. N. Sarpong, et al. "Fire Behaviour and Flame-Retardant Mechanisms of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composites in Sustainable Building Materials: A Case Study in Ghana." AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH 11, no. 2 (2025): 392–418. https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v11i2.1042.

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Purpose: The global trend of implementing natural fibre-reinforced composites as sustainable building materials has led to a keen focus on their fire behaviour and flame-retardant processes. Understanding the mechanism by which these flame retardants work is crucial for optimising their use and achieving adequate fire protection. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper comprehensively reviews and highlights the fire behaviour of natural fibre-reinforced composites and how flame retardants can enhance their fire resistance. The study adopted a structured review strategy using electronic databas

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22

Chen, Fei-Fei, Ying-Jie Zhu, Feng Chen, Li-Ying Dong, Ri-Long Yang, and Zhi-Chao Xiong. "Fire Alarm Wallpaper Based on Fire-Resistant Hydroxyapatite Nanowire Inorganic Paper and Graphene Oxide Thermosensitive Sensor." ACS Nano 12, no. 4 (2018): 3159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b00047.

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23

Okagaito, Toshinari, Yuji Fukuda, and Yoshitaka Kojima. "Fe-Si Thermal Spray Coating for Fire Side Corrosion and Erosion Protection in Coal-Fired Boiler." Materials Science Forum 696 (September 2011): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.696.314.

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Fe-Si intermetallic thermal spray powders have been developed for sulfidation corrosion and erosion protection for furnace walls in pulverized coal fired boiler. In this paper, evaluation of corrosion and erosion resistance of developed coatings was performed. The corrosion test results showed that the developed coatings almost equal corrosion resistance to conventional corrosion resistant coatings under the low NOX boiler condition. Erosion test results also indicated that Fe-20Si-1B using atmospheric plasma spraying showed higher erosion resistance than the conventional coatings.

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24

Liu, Yong Jun, Chao Li, and When Jun Zhou. "Numerical Analysis on Tensile Properties of Grout-filled Splice Sleeve Rebars under ISO 834 Standard Fire." E3S Web of Conferences 38 (2018): 03036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183803036.

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This paper presents some numerical simulation results of tensile properties of reinforcing bars spliced by grout-filled coupling sleeves under fire conditions to identify the effect of load ratio on fire resistance time of spliced reinforcing bars, which provide a useful base for predicting structural behaviors of pre-cast reinforced concrete buildings in fires. A spliced rebar system investigated in this paper consists of two equal-diameter steel reinforcing bars with 25mm diameter and a straight coupling sleeve with 50mm outer and 45mm inner diameters. As a result, the thickness of grout bet

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25

Dkhaibe, M. H., M. F. Tabshe, M. A. Khatib, et al. "INFLUENCE INORGANIC FILLERS ON THE PROPERTY OF POLYMER COMPOSITION BASED ON EPOXY RESIN ED-20." IZVESTIA VOLGOGRAD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 12(247) (December 24, 2020): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/1990-5297-2020-12-247-48-53.

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There were results of research on the influence of inorganic filler of tungstate on the curing process, stress-strain properties and fire resistance of polymer composition based on epoxy resin ED-20 cured by polyamine in this paper. It's showed on the increase physical-mechanical property and fire resistant polymer compositions incorporated tungstate.

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26

Kovalov, Andrii, Yurii Otrosh, Oleg Semkiv, Volodymyr Konoval, and Oleksandr Chernenko. "Influence of the Fire Temperature Regime on the Fire-Retardant Ability of Reinforced-Concrete Floors Coating." Materials Science Forum 1006 (August 2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1006.87.

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In the paper, the tests have been analysed for fire-resistant quality of the hollow-core reinforced-concrete floors with fire-retardant plaster covering under standard temperature regime of the fire. Using the methodology for determining the characteristics of fire-retardant coatings ability for reinforced-concrete floors, the dependences have been obtained of the fire-retardant coating thickness from the concrete protective layer of a hollow-core reinforced-concrete floor for a fire resistance limit of 180 minutes with a temperature regime of hydrocarbon fire and a tunnel curve according to t

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27

Panwar, Aanchal. "Fire Resistant Design of Steel Structure." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 847–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57435.

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Abstract: When the steel structure is exposed to fire or elevated temperature is an extreme condition that leads to change in materials properties, consequently, change in overall behavior is expected. The strength of steel at high temperature of 550°C, hot rolled structural steel will retain 60% of its room temperature load capacity and would withstand before collapse. Research has shown, however, that the limiting temperature of a structural steel member is not fixed at 550°C but varies according to two factors, the temperature profile and the load. Many research efforts were devoted toward

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28

Islam, Monsur, Peter G. Weidler, Stefan Heissler, Dario Mager, and Jan G. Korvink. "Facile template-free synthesis of multifunctional 3D cellular carbon from edible rice paper." RSC Advances 10, no. 28 (2020): 16616–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01447h.

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29

Tong, Huai Feng, and Dong Liang Dai. "Research on Stress-Strain Curves of Steel under High Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.342.

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The effect of fire is the most important factor in steel design, in this paper, the existing steel structure fire resistant design methods are analyzed, and pointed out the shortcomings of various methods, through the research of fire resistance properties of steel and reference to European standards, the stress - strain properties of common steel under high temperature were analyzed and calculated, and the ease to use of stress - strain relations were obtained.

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30

Dkhaibe, M. H., M. F. Tabshe, M. A. Khatib, et al. "INFLUENCE INORGANIC FILLERS ON THE PROPERTY OF OLIGOMER-POLYMER COMPOSITION." IZVESTIA VOLGOGRAD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 12(247) (December 24, 2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/1990-5297-2020-12-247-43-48.

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There were results of research on the influence of inorganic filler of tungstate on the curing process, stress-strain properties and fire resistance of oligomer-polymer composition based on epoxy resin ED-20 with PVC cured by polyamine in this paper. It's showed on the increase physical-mechanical property and fire resistant polymer compositions incorporated tungstate.

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31

Sultan, Tipu, Parvin Akter, Md Taufiq Ahmed, and Sadia Islam Jaya. "Fire Resistance Durability of Regenerated High Ductility Concrete: An Experimental Study." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 450–62. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(2).38.

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This paper explores the fire resistance and durability of Regenerated High Ductility Concrete (RHDC), a material designed to enhance both structural flexibility and thermal stability under extreme fire conditions. Due to the increasing demand for safer, more resilient building materials, particularly in high-risk fire zones, the study aims to evaluate RHDC's potential for replacing conventional concrete in critical infrastructure. Experimental procedures involved subjecting RHDC samples to high-temperature fire exposure followed by mechanical testing (compressive strength, tensile strength, an

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Tipu, Sultan, Akter Parvin, Taufiq Ahmed Md, and Islam Jaya Sadia. "Fire Resistance Durability of Regenerated High Ductility Concrete: An Experimental Study." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 450–62. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(2).38.

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This paper explores the fire resistance and durability of Regenerated High Ductility Concrete (RHDC), a material designed to enhance both structural flexibility and thermal stability under extreme fire conditions. Due to the increasing demand for safer, more resilient building materials, particularly in high-risk fire zones, the study aims to evaluate RHDC's potential for replacing conventional concrete in critical infrastructure. Experimental procedures involved subjecting RHDC samples to high-temperature fire exposure followed by mechanical testing (compressive strength, tensile strength, an

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33

Xu, Ya Feng, Yi Fu, Yu Bo Zhang, and Xin Zhao. "Fire Resistance of Crisscross Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Core Columns in the Different Axial Compression." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.157.

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Crisscross concrete-filled steel tube core column is a kind of new component. In this paper, the cross-sectional temperature distributions and thermal-stress of crisscross concrete-filled steel tube core columns are analyzed by using nonlinear finite element method under eight-side fire, so we can acquire mechanics performance in the high temperature life and fire-resistant. Simulation results show that: this kind of construction has a good inherent performance under fire, moreover, reducing load is an effective measure to improve the fire resistance of crisscross concrete-filled steel tube co

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34

Shoib, Bashir Wani. "A Review on Fire Impacts on Concrete Structures." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 5 (2020): 1099–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980727.

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Concrete has been used as a construction material due to its versatile behaviour. It exhibits a high degree of fire-resistance. The characteristic ability of concrete structures to combat one of the most devastating catastrophes can be attributed to its constituent materials which make it passive and have relatively poor thermal conductivity. However, concrete structures must be designed for fire outbreaks. The properties of concrete must be balanced against concerns about its fire resistance and susceptibility to spalling at elevated temperatures. In this paper, the causes, effects and some r

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Dong, Li-Ying, and Ying-Jie Zhu. "Fire-Resistant Inorganic Analogous Xuan Paper with Thousands of Years’ Super-Durability." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 12 (2018): 17239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04630.

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36

Dong, Li‐Ying, Ying‐Jie Zhu, Qiang‐Qiang Zhang, and Yue‐Ting Shao. "Fire‐Retardant and High‐Temperature‐Resistant Label Paper and Its Potential Applications." ChemNanoMat 5, no. 11 (2019): 1418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900456.

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37

Chen, Chien-Chin, Ying-Kuan Tsai, Yu-Kai Lin, Pin-Hsuan Ho, and Chang-Yu Kuo. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of a Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Mortar Blast Resistant Panel." Polymers 15, no. 16 (2023): 3440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15163440.

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Geopolymer materials have excellent properties such as high strength, low thermal conductivity, fire resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and low carbon emissions. They can be used as protective engineering materials in places with explosion risks. At present, the common composite blast resistant panel is in the form of a sandwich: the outer layer isgalvanized steel plate, and fiber cement board or calcium carbonate board is used as the inner layer material, as these boards have the advantages of easy installation, good fire resistance, and explosion resistance. This study investigates the

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38

Kang, Sungwook, Minjae Kwon, J. Yoon Choi, and Jae Wan Park. "Development of an ABS Nanocomposite Material and Its Application to a Fire-Resistant Glazing System - Part II: Development of a Curtain-Wall-Type Fire-Resistant Glazing System." Fire Science and Engineering 34, no. 5 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.b8a35e9a.

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This study is focused on the development of a curtain-wall-type fire-resistant glazing system to contribute to both energy efficiency and fire safety of a building. The development of an ABS nanocomposite material and its improvement in flammability are presented in Part I (the authors’ companion paper). In this study, the ABS nanocomposite material was scaled up for application to a fire-resistant glazing system in industries. A bench-scale test was designed to quantitatively analyze the frame’s heat transfer performance. To manufacture a pilot model of the glazing system, a glazing part was

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Li, B., Y. Q. Lin, H. L. Zhang, and M. J. Ma. "Fire Behavior of the Assembled Monolithic Hollow-Ribbed Slabs." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (October 9, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8921502.

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This paper presents the results from the furnace tests conducted on two assembled monolithic hollow-ribbed (AMH) slabs consisting of the open box and the covered box, respectively. Detailed experimental data in the form of describing slab cracking or spalling, furnace temperatures, temperature distributions, and vertical deflections are presented. Comparison of the results from the two fire tests indicates that the covered box shows better fire resistance compared to the open box; thus, the covered box is recommended to adopt in structural fire-resistant design. However, they are both prone to

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Zhao, Dong Fu, Zuo Kai You, and Dong Dong Liu. "Overview of Experimental Study and Theoretical Analysis of Concrete Beams after High Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 2951–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.2951.

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After high temperature, mechanical properties and fire-resistant performance of concrete members has become one of the hotspots of study on fire resistance of structures. In this paper, the deficiencies of concrete beams at elevated temperature test and theoretical analysis are pointed out, the future prospects of concrete beams at elevated temperature is disscussed, some key problems are proposed to solve in the future.

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WeiyongZhi, Wu, Gao Zhongliang, Wang He Chenyang, Cao Yufei, and Yu Wentian. "Spatial system construction and design strategies for sustainable fire-resistant ancient villages." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 52 (July 4, 2023): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v52i.9185.

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Ancient village fires have caused serious economic and cultural losses, and the construction of sustainable fire-resistant and disaster-resistant spatial systems and design strategies for ancient villages can effectively prevent and control ancient village fires. This paper uses the Dukezong Ancient City as the study area, chooses the hierarchical analysis method to analyze the factors of the 2014 Dukezong Ancient City fire, the risk assessment method to evaluate the riskiness of its post-disaster reconstruction, and proposes corresponding design strategies. The spatial system design strategy

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Gergishan, Sergey, Aleksandr Ovchinnikov, and Irina Hodova. "Modelling of the heating process of a building structure with a protective fire-resistant coating." Smart composite in construction 6, no. 1 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.52957/2782-1919-2025-6-1-21-30.

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The paper considers the issues of increasing the fire resistance of reinforced concrete building structures of industrial enterprises. The authors provide data on fires at industrial enterprises and infrastructure facilities and analyse the damage caused. The paper offers the author's method of increasing the fire resistance of structures by applying protective coatings to their surface. The authors have performed numerical experiments for unsteady heat transfer in an indoor fire using the ELCUT 6.6 software tool. Modelling of the floor slab heating process proves the effectiveness of the fire

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Rashidov, Jasur, Bakhrom Ibragimov, Farkhod Chulliyev, and Iroda Salimova. "Structure of refractory materials based on local mineral raw." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 02057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340102057.

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The paper is devoted to the results of microscopic analysis of the structure of fire-resistant materials developed on the basis of local mineral raw materials. The authors point out that in this regard, a special place is occupied by the microscopic analysis of refractory materials, because the use of various radiation and various designs of microscopes from optical to electronic requires various special preparation of objects and special methods for deciphering the observed images. Moreover, the use of these methods in relation to the fire-resistant compositions obtained during the experiment

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Wang, Qing, Zhao Yang Ding, Jing Da, Jing Zhang, and Zhi Tong Sui. "Research on Mechanical Property of Single Panel Fire-Resistant Glass with Cs⁺ Ion and Rb⁺ Ion Exchange." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.1053.

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The effect of Cs+ ion and Rb+ ion in the molten salt of different proportion on the single panel fire-resistant glass is discussed in this paper. The single panel fire-resistant glass was prepared by the method of ion-exchange, with proper amount of additives and adding KNO3 and CsNO3 , KNO3 and RbNO3 as the main part of molten salt. The proportion of the molten salt was changed separately, a contrast test was performed to measure the flexure strength. The results indicated that the flexure strength of the single panel fire-resistant glass increased firstly and then stabilized as the ratios of

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Li, Jingpeng, Qingfeng Sun, Qiufang Yao, Jin Wang, Shenjie Han, and Chunde Jin. "Fabrication of Robust Superhydrophobic Bamboo Based on ZnO Nanosheet Networks with Improved Water-, UV-, and Fire-Resistant Properties." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/431426.

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Bamboo with water-resistant, UV-resistant, and fire-resistant properties was desirable in modern society. In this paper, the original bamboo was firstly treated with ZnO sol and then hydrothermally the ZnO nanosheet networks grow onto the bamboo surface and subsequently modified with fluoroalkyl silane (FAS-17). The FAS-17 treated bamboo substrate exhibited not only robust superhydrophobicity with a high contact angle of 161° but also stable repellency towards simulated acid rain (pH = 3) with a contact angle of 152°. Except for its robust superhydrophobicity, such a bamboo also presents super

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Cábová, Kamila, Pavel Ryjáček, Ondřej Hráský, Ludvík Kolpaský, and Jan Vůjtěch. "Badania pożarowe elementów z kompozytów FRP przewidzianych do wykorzystania w ramach remontu wiaduktu kolejowego o konstrukcji stalowej." Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty 17, no. 1 (2018): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.018.002.

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The paper outlines the on-site fire tests of FRP (fibre-reinforced polymer) products applied to a steel railway bridge. The bridge consisting of two main steel girders with a span of 9.9 m, and with timber sleepers was mounted with four different FRP floor panels on sleepers, consoles and railing systems. The FRP products differed in shape, and reaction-to-fire class. The results of the fire tests showed that only grate elements or grids with one or both coated surfaces could be accepted. Ribbed elements with the ribs oriented perpendicular to the axis of the sleepers might contribute to the p

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Shivakumar, Kunigal, Bharath Kenchappa, and Dhruva Shivakumar. "Fire and Fire Mitigation by Low-Fuel Building Products." Fire 8, no. 5 (2025): 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8050176.

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Fire is a combustion reaction where fuel reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat, releasing energy as light, heat, and flames. The main components of fire are fuel, oxygen, and heat. All three components must be present to cause a fire. Fire is a significant threat to residential and commercial buildings, often intensified by high fuel content in building materials such as wood and synthetics. This paper summarizes fire types and damages, loss of property and life, fuel content in building materials, and a method to reduce fire risk by minimizing the building material’s fuel content. This m

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Kijanović, Aleksandar, Milica Mirković Marjanović, and Snežana Ilić. "Ispitivanje otpornosti prema požaru požarno otpornih klapni." Procesna tehnika 34, no. 1 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptc.022.34.1.30.

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Passive fire protection is civil engineering discipline which is very popular for research and development of new construction products and test standards. The primary function of passive fire protection product is to achieve the declared fire resistance. Fire resistance of a construction product is expressed as a time interval (30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 120 min ...) in which certain properties of the tested product are preserved. In the given time intervals, it is necessary for the tested product to maintain the thermal insulation properties (I), integrity (E) and additional properties prescrib

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Luo, Liquan, Benkai Shi, Weiqing Liu, Huifeng Yang, and Zhibin Ling. "Experimental Investigation on the Fire Resistance of Glued-In Rod Timber Joints with Heat Resistant Modified Epoxy Resin." Materials 13, no. 12 (2020): 2731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13122731.

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This paper presents an experimental evaluation of the fire resistance of glued-in rod timber joints using epoxy resin, with and without modification. A heat-resistant modified resin was designed by adding inorganic additives into the epoxy resin, aiming to improve the heat resistance. Joints that were made using the modified epoxy resin at room temperature showed a bearing capacity comparable to those with commercial epoxy resin. Twenty-one joint specimens with the modified epoxy resin and six with a commercial epoxy resin were tested in a fire furnace to evaluate the fire resistance. The main

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Ohashi, Hirokazu, Shinya Igarashi, and Tsutomu Nagaoka. "Development of wood structural elements for fire resistant buildings." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 9, no. 2 (2018): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-11-2016-0019.

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Purpose As forestry contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gases by CO2 fixation, in recent years, use of wood in buildings has attracted all over the world more attention. However, construction of large wood structures is almost inexistent within urban areas in Japan. This is due to the Japanese law on fire protection of wood buildings in cities, which is considered very strict with severe requirements. This paper aims to present a research work relative to the development of one-hour fire-resistant wood structural elements for buildings in cities. The developed elements are composed of t

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