Relevant bibliographies by topics / Firm debt

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Firm debt'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Firm debt"

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Chaleeda, Md Aminul Islam, Tunku Salha Tunku Ahmad, and Anas Najeeb Mosa Ghazalat. "The Effects of Corporate Financing Decisions on Firm Value in Bursa Malaysia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 3 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n3p127.

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The primary objective of shareholders and financial managers is generally stated to be the maximization of shareholders’ wealth by increasing the firm value. This research was undertaken to investigate the effect of corporate financing decisions on firm value       . The research has been carried out using the panel data procedure for a sample of 256 firms from 9 sectors listed on Bursa Malaysia during the period 2000-2015. The study uses Tobin’s Q representing firm value for the dependent variable. The corporate financi
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Beavers, Randy. "CEO inside debt and firm debt." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 18, no. 4 (2018): 686–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-06-2017-0125.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine jointly the CEO inside debt and firm debt to further investigate the compensation incentives on risky decision-making and the resulting financial policy decisions concerning the debt structure of the firm. Design/methodology/approach Using S&P 1500 data from CRSP, Compustat, Execucomp and Capital IQ between 2006 and 2011, statistical analysis and regression models are used to determine potential correlations between the variable of interest, inside debt and debt control variables, including specialization. Findings Firms with high inside debt specialize i
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Pyoko, Oliver Mukweyi. "Effect of Firm Size and Profitability on Long Term Debt of Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya." Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics 26, no. 2 (2024): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajpas/2024/v26i2594.

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Organization expenses result from a company’s utilization of long-term debt in its capital structure. One can also characterize a firm’s size by looking at its assets. In order for a company to draw in investors, its worth increases with its size. The profitability of a business may be enhanced by including long-term obligations in its structure of capital since the interest paid on such debts is deduction for taxes. Therefore, this study aimed at examining the effect of firm size and profitability on long term debt of listed firms at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study was based on tra
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Manawaduge, Athula, Anura De Zoysa, Khorshed Chowdhury, and Anil Chandarakumara. "Capital structure and firm performance in emerging economies: An empirical analysis of Sri Lankan firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 4 (2011): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i4c2art2.

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This paper offers an empirical analysis of the impact of capital structure on firm performance in the context of an emerging market—Sri Lanka. The study applies both pooled and panel data regression models for a sample of 155 Sri Lankan-listed firms. The results demonstrate that most of the Sri Lankan firms finance their operations with short-term debt capital as against the long-term debt capital and provide strong evidence that the firm performance is negatively affected by the use of debt capital. The study also finds a significant negative relationship between tangibility and performance i
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Lutfi, Asep Muhammad. "Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2010-2021." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 6, no. 2 (2022): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.624.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of the firm size ratio, debt policy ratio and profitability ratio on the firm value ratio at PT Gudang Garam Tbk. The data used in this study is secondary data from the company's financial statements from 2010–2021. The methodology used is classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient and hypothesis testing. Based on the test results, firm size and debt policy have no partial effect on firm value, profitability has a partial effect on firm value, firm size, debt policy and profita
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Tanko, Udisifan Michael, Akeem Adetunji SIYANBOLA, Paul Matudi Bako, and Olalere Victor DOTUN. "Capital Structure and Firm Financial Performance: Moderating Effect of Board Financial Literacy in Nigerian Listed Non-Financial Companies." Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics 4, no. 1 (2021): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v4i1.18322.

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Objective – The study examined the moderating effect of board financial literacy on the relationship between capital structure and firm financial performance of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. Design/methodology – Capital structure was measured by long term debts to total assets, short term debts to total assets equity to total debt ratio and board financial literacy was measured by ratio of board members that have professional and academic qualification in accounting, finance and economics. Meanwhile financial performance was measured by return on assets. Secondary data was extract
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Wong, Hoi Ying, and Yue Kuen Kwok. "Jump Diffusion Models for Risky Debts: Quality Spread Differentials." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 06, no. 06 (2003): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024903002158.

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The quality spread differential is defined to be the difference between the default premiums demanded for fixed rate and floating rate risky debts. The risky debt model based on Merton's firm value approach is used to examine the behaviors of the quality spread differential of fixed rate and floating rate debts. We extend earlier result by adopting Geometric Brownian diffusion process with jumps for the underlying firm value process of the debt issuer. Closed form formulas are obtained for the default premiums for risky debts. The impact of the jumps on the fixed-floating spread differential i
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Hubbansyah, Aulia Keiko, Lailah Fujianti, and Safitri Siswono. "Hutang Optimal dan Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia: Studi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI." Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan 15, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/optimal.v15i2.3000.

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This study aims to identify the optimal portion of debt in the capital structure that maximizes the firm value. Using the panel threshold estimation approach and company data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2012-2019, this study provides strong empirical evidence that there is a non-linear relationship between debt and firm value. In this case, it is found that the optimal portion of debt for companies in Indonesia ranges from 48 - 54 percent relative to its equity. As shown this level of debt is empirically proven to have the greatest positive impact on increasing the firm value. B
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Olayinka, Aminu Abdulrahim, and Rohaida Abdul Latif. "Influence of Capital Structure on Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Listed Nigerian Non-Financial Firms." Journal of Business Management and Accounting 8, no. 2 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jbma2018.8.2.8802.

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Sound and effective capital structure is important for sustainable growth and development of any firm. This research work investigates the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of firms in Nigeria. A total of one hundred and six (106) non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange between 2012 to 2016 were used as sample. Panel data for the selected firms were generated and analyzed using fixed effect model as a method of estimation. The dependent variable for the study is profitability which was measured as Return on Assets (ROA). The independent variables on the
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Minanari, Minanari, and Lusia Sri Arini. "Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Nilai Perusahaan." Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 4 (2024): 1568–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54373/ifijeb.v4i4.1678.

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This study analyzes the impact of debt policy on firm value, considering firm size as a moderating variable in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach. The data used include financial statements from 34 companies, analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 25. The results show that debt policy has a significant negative effect on firm value. Firm size, measured by the logarithm of total assets, positively moderates the relationship between debt policy and firm value. T
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Firm debt"

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Adama, Adams Sorekuong Yakubu. "Essays on institutions, firm funding and sovereign debt." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-institutions-firm-funding-and-sovereign-debt(0516466e-8937-4a1a-aca2-f9064b961b07).html.

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This thesis explores the effects of institutions on macroeconomic performance. It does so in two main chapters, a summary of each of which is given below. In the first main chapter of the thesis, the interactions between government spending, government borrowing, political corruption and political turnover were examined. Incorporating these factors in a sovereign default model, we show how sovereign default decisions and business cycle fluctuations are affected by the level of corruption. In particular, we show that when there is turnover, corruption can generate higher risks of default and hi
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Wu, Wenjie. "Leverage, ownership structure and firm behavior in China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37362598.

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Puleo, Michael. "Insider Share-Pledging and Firm Investors." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/386109.

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Business Administration/Finance<br>Ph.D.<br>Corporate insiders frequently borrow from lending institutions and pledge personal equity shares as collateral for the loan. Using manually collected pledge data for January 2007-December 2011, I examine how this phenomena affects firm investors and analyze agency conflicts between pledging managers and (a) outside shareholders, and (b) bondholders. Pledging potentially influences investor risk through changing managerial incentives and/or contingency risk from ill-timed margin calls. Findings suggest influential insiders extract private benefits of
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Wu, Wenjie, and 武文潔. "Leverage, ownership structure and firm behavior in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37362598.

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Kim, Joung-Eun. "Strategic Choice and Financial Structure in Casual Themed Restaurants." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35526.

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Capital structure is one of the most frequent topics in the finance literature. This literature has its origins in studies of the manufacturing industry. Much of the results of this work have been applied indiscriminately to other industries without thorough validation. Only limited studies have considered financial structure in hospitality industry. The service industry is different than manufacturing industry, and even the hospitality industry is not homogeneous. The restaurant industry and lodging industry are quite different from each other. Of interest to this present study is to se
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Golubkov, Dmitry. "Corporate political connections in Russia and their implications for firm-level operational, financial, and investment activities." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESEC0006.

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Les trois essais, qui constituent les principales contributions théoriques et empiriques de cette thèse, sont présentés dans les chapitres1 à 3. Le chapitre 1 présente le premier essai intitulé « Relations politiques d'entreprise en Russie et leurs implications pour la performance et la rentabilité des entreprises ». Le chapitre 2 représente le deuxième essai intitulé « Banque et relations politiques en Russie et leurs implications pour les coûts au niveau de la dette ». Le chapitre 3 présente le troisième essai intitulé « Relations politiques d'entreprise en Russie et leurs implications pour
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Markovic, Milos. "Essays on debt crisis and financial development." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E045.

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Cette thèse de doctorat représente un effort visant à contribuer à la littérature sur le système d'alerte précoce traitant de la prévision de la crise de la dette souveraine et de la compréhension des comportements d’investissement et de croissance des PME dans le contexte de la crise financière mondiale. Le chapitre 1 adresse les crises de la dette à travers un échantillon d'économies émergentes dans la poursuite d'un modèle d'alerte précoce efficace et précis basé sur trois techniques différentes d'exploration de données. Les chapitres 2 et 3 mettent l'accent sur les mécanismes qui sous-tend
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Bui, Thi Minh Tam. "Ownership concentration and the marginal effect of board and debt monitoring in Vietnam." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122945/1/Minh%20Tam_Bui%20Thi_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigates how blockholders influence the relation between governance and firm performance in Vietnam. The researcher employed analyses of marginal effects among various mechanisms of a bundle of governance. This methodology helps avoid the problem of under/overstating an interaction effect that might be mistaken by previous studies and confer precise and robust results on the interdependencies of various governance attributes within a firm. The research reported on the levels at which ownership concentration significantly affect the effectiveness of board monitoring and creditor
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Peabody, Stephen Drew. "Does the Method of Financing Stock Repurchases Matter? Examining the Financing of Share Buybacks and Its Effect on Future Firm Investments and Value." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404597/.

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Recent increases in stock repurchases among U.S. corporations coupled with a historically low cost of debt since the Global Financial Crisis has created media speculation that firms in recent years are paying for their expanding share buyback programs with debt. Repurchasing stock by increasing leverage, instead of using internal funds, implies that managers may speculate on current low interest rate environments at the expense of shareholders. Recent studies find that stock repurchases are associated with reductions in future firm employment and investments such as capital expenditures and re
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Olsson, Alexandra, and Amanda Bolander. "Landstillhörighetens inverkan på skuldsättningsgraden : En jämförande studie över företagsekonomiska faktorer och dess effekt på skuldsättningsgraden i nordiska länder." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105982.

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Varje företag behöver ta ställning till val av kapitalstruktur där olika finansieringsmöjligheter finns att tillgå. Det förekommer flertalet faktorer som kan påverka företagets skuldsättningsgrad vilket kan skilja sig åt mellan olika länder. Valet av kapitalstruktur har sedan länge varit ett omdebatterat ämne där resultaten förändras över tid och är beroende av vald metod samt urval. Denna studie kommer att studera de företagsekonomiska faktorerna lönsamhet, tillväxt, företagsstorlek och tillgångsstruktur vilka är de mest frekvent använda variablerna för att studera förhållandet till ett föret
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Books on the topic "Firm debt"

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Iannariello, Maria Pia. Role of debt maturity structure on firm fixed assets during sudden stop episodes: Evidence from Thailand. International Monetary Fund, 2007.

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Corporation, Securities Training. Institutional sales and trading practices--debt: Training module for the firm element. Securities Training Corp., 1999.

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Schiantarelli, Fabio. Debt maturity and firm performance: A panel study of Indian public limited companies. World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Finance and Private Sector Development Division, 1997.

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Pratap, Sangeeta. Firm dynamics, investment, and debt portfolio: Balance sheet effects of the Mexican crisis of 1994. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Pratap, Sangeeta. Firm dynamics, investment, and debt portfolio: Balance sheet effects of the mexican crisis of 1994. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Pescetto, Gioia M. Risky debt, moral hazard and the capital structure decision of the firm: A partial-equilibrium approach. University of Reading. Department of Economics, 1987.

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A, Tavis Lee, ed. Rekindling development: Multinational firms and world debt. University of Notre Dame Press, 1988.

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Banks, Herbert C. Albuquerque Fire Dept.: Established 1900. Edited by Turner Publishing Co. Turner Pub. Co., 2003.

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Glen, Jack D. Debt or equity?: How firms in developing countries choose. World Bank, 1994.

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Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı. Institutions, financial markets, and firms' choice of debt maturity. World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Finance and Private Sector Development Division, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Firm debt"

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De Luca, Pasquale. "Firm Financing: Equity and Debt." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18300-3_18.

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Irawati, Nisrul, and Lisa Marlina. "Control Mechanism Analysis in Mediating Market Valuation on Firm Performance in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_18.

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AbstractThe market valuation offers the opportunity to examine the firm performance, especially as the firm goes public. However, management often puts their interests above the interests of investors; therefore, management movement needs to be limited by a control mechanism that will reduce agency conflict. This paper develops an approach based on Tobin’s Q using the firm’s market value. The financial performance is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA). Based on the monitoring hypothesis that debt can be the control mechanism, the research results show that Tobin’s Q has a significant positive ef
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Hassan, Salwana, Hamizah Hassan, Norzitah Abdul Karim, and Norhana Salamuddin. "Nonlinear Relationship Between Debt and Firm Value in Malaysian Firms." In Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS International Conference on Business Management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014). Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-426-9_52.

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Chesini, Giusy, and Elisa Giaretta. "Does Private Equity Investment Positively Impact on Firm Profitability and on the Growth of the Target Company?" In Bank Stability, Sovereign Debt and Derivatives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137332158_12.

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Horst, Thomas. "Credit Ratings and the Debt-related Costs for a Subsidiary of a Multinational Firm." In Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_9.

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Gabrielli, Alessandro. "Tax Avoidance and Debt Covenant Violation Across the Life Cycle Stages of a Firm." In SIDREA Series in Accounting and Business Administration. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30980-9_4.

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Vallelado, Eleuterio, Paolo Saona, and Pablo San Martín. "Firm-based and Institutional-based Determinants of the Bank Debt Maturity: New Evidence for Developed Countries." In Financial Systems, Markets and Institutional Changes. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137413598_4.

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Matusin, Anita Roosmalina, Catur Rahayu Martiningtiyas, Ina Oktaviana Matusin, Ramadini Safitri, and Cyntia Monalisa Hutauruk. "The Effect of Debt Financing on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Business Innovation (ICELBI 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_6.

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Koralun-Bereźnicka, Julia. "Are Capital Structure Determinants Different Depending on Firm Size and Debt Maturity? Evidence from European Panel Data." In Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54885-2_25.

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Offenberg, David. "Debt Financing." In Independent Film Finance. Focal Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003363446-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Firm debt"

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Poursoleiman, Ehsan, Gholamreza Mansourfar, and Sazali Abidin. "How Do the Volume and Maturity of Debt Relate to Investment Efficiency? The Case of Asia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02402.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of debt volume and maturity on investment efficiency. It also analyzes the role of debt maturity in the association between debt volume and investment efficiency. The sample consists of 8,741 firm-year observations from 1,301 Asian corporations, covering the period 2007-2017. Financial leverage is employed as a proxy for debt volume as well as short-term debt for debt maturity. The findings reveal that debt volume and short-term debt are inversely related to investment efficiency. It also shows that the negative relationship between financial leverage
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Suhendra, Euphrasia Susy. "Factors Impacting Capital Structure in Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00896.

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Capital structure is directly related with the financial decision of the company. Capital structure theories seek to explain why businesses choose different mixes of debt and equity to finance their operations. The concept is generally described as the combination of debt &amp; equity that make the total capital of firms. It usually comprises all the sources of finance that a company is utilizing to finance its operations. The aim of this study is to know the major determinants of capital structure, the factors that affect capital structure. This study has used the data from 17 food and bevera
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Talukdar, Dr Bakhtear. "Institutional Stock Holdings and Firm Leverage: Evidence From Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-006.

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REITs have been shown to hold substantially high leverage compared to other non-REIT firms. Some reasons for such high leverage include real estate's capital-intensive nature and REITs’ ability to use their assets as collateral to reduce their cost of borrowing. Additionally, the legal structure of REITs that requires them to pay at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends has been noted in the literature to impact their capital structure (See, for example, Feng et al., 2007). REIT firms must constantly raise funds externally to finance investments due to lower retained earnings. For ins
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Waryati, Sri Yuli, and Anggi Devita Sari. "The Determinant of the Debt Policy of the Firm." In International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009879401300133.

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"Analysis of Debt Restructuring Methods for Negative Equity Firm." In 1st ICEMAC 2020: International Conference on Economics, Management, and Accounting. Galaxy Science, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2021.1001.

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Vieira, Elisabete Simões. "Debt policy and firm performance of family firms: The impact of economic adversity." In The 5th Virtual International Conference on Advanced Research in Scientific Areas. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/arsa.2016.5.1.818.

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Ma, Xiaoxue. "Vanke Real Estate Debt Financing Structure's Impact on Firm Performance." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.289.

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Br Bukit, Rina, Fahmi N. Nasution, Paham Ginting, Phou Sambath, and Mrs Nurzaimah. "The Influence of Firm Performance, Firm Size and Debt Monitoring on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Earnings Management." In 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.92.

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Setiawan, R., and D. R. Navianti. "CEO Gender and Firm Debt Policy: An Empirical Study in Indonesia." In 3rd Global Conference On Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2018). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200131.020.

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Ahmad, Abd Halim, and Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah. "Debt and firm value in Malaysia: A panel threshold regression analysis." In 2011 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbeia.2011.6088791.

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Reports on the topic "Firm debt"

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Fabiani, Andrea, Martha López, José-Luis Peydró, and Paul E. Soto. Capital Controls, Corporate Debt and Real Effects: Evidence from Boom and Crisis Times. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1244.

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We show that capital controls (CC), by slowing-down firm debt-growth in the boom, improve firm performance during crises. Exploiting a tax on foreign-currency (FX) debt inflows in Colombia before the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and multiple firm-level and loan-level administrative datasets, we find that CC reduce FX-debt inflows. Firms with weaker local banking relationships cannot fully substitute FX-debt with domestic-debt, thereby reducing firm-level total debt and imports during the boom. However, by preemptively reducing firm-level debt, CC boost exports and employment during the subseq
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Hansen, Erwin, and Roberto Alvarez. Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011780.

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This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance af
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Kürsat Önder, Yasin, Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, and Jose Villegas. Debt Moratorium: Theory and Evidence. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1253.

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Our study analyzes the impact of debt moratorium policies, possibly the oldest approach to addressing repayment problems. Using Colombian administrative data, we compare firms that narrowly met the criteria for moratoria (eligible firms could not exceed 60 days overdue on their loans) with those that just missed it. Our findings reveal that stressed firms accessing moratoria experience more favorable loan conditions on subsequent borrowing, characterized by higher loan amounts and lower interest rates. This credit relief, in turn, contribute to substantial increases in firm investment and empl
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Heresi, Rodrigo, and Andrew Powell. Corporate Debt and Investment in the Post-Covid World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004464.

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We study the relationship between corporate debt, corporate risk and firm-level investment, using a sample of 25,000 listed companies across 47 countries over the last two decades. We find higher leverage reduces investment but show the effect varies with risk, as measured by firm time-varying distance to default. Firms with higher market valuations and lower volatility do not suffer a debt overhang at all, while the effect is exacerbated for riskier firms. Debt overhang effects worsen significantly in economic crises, and the effects may persist for two to three years after the shock. Given t
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Blanco, Roberto, Miguel García-Posada, Sergio Mayordomo, and María Rodríguez-Moreno. Access to credit and firm survival during a crisis: the case of zero-bank-debt firms. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36752.

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We study the access to credit and the propensity to exit the market of firms with no bank debt (the main funding source of Spanish non-listed firms) around the COVID-19 crisis. Our methodology allows us to disentangle credit supply from credit demand, as having no bank debt may be the result of financial constraints or a deliberate strategy. Before the COVID-19 crisis, zero-bank-debt firms, especially risky ones, faced more difficult access to bank loans than firms that had previously held bank debt owing to their lack of credit history. These credit constraints were tightened by the COVID sho
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Duro, Miguel, Germán López-Espinosa, Sergio Mayordomo, Gaizka Ormazabal, and María Rodríguez-Moreno. Enforcing mandatory reporting on private firms: the role of banks. Banco de España, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23526.

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This paper studies firm-level factors shaping the enforcement of financial reporting regulation on private firms and proposes bank lending as a particularly important one. Our tests are based on a rare combination of data sets, which allows us to construct unique measures of misreporting, notably in the form of underreporting of debt. We observe that private firms with bank debt are more likely to file mandatory financial reports and less likely to file information with irregularities. While we also find evidence that the need for bank financing can induce firms to misreport, this concern is m
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Argimón, Isabel, and Irene Roibás. Debt overhang, credit demand and financial conditions. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29530.

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The empirical literature on the debt overhang hypothesis has estimated the relationship between investment and leverage at the firm level, which does not allow to disentangle between a firm’s decision not to invest as it is highly indebted and its ability to obtain the necessary resources. Using annual Spanish credit data from the Central Credit Register and non-financial corporations’ annual accounts from the lntegrated Central Balance Sheet Data Office Survey for the period 2004-2019, we study the impact of corporate debt on non-financial firms’ demand for bank loans, as a proxy for their wi
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Boyarchenko, Nina, and Leonardo Elias. Corporate Debt Structure over the Global Credit Cycle. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1139.

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We study the determinants of active debt management through issuance and refinancing decisions for firms around the world. We leverage instrument-level data to create a comprehensive picture of the maturity, currency, and security type composition of firms' debt for a large cross-section of countries. At the instrument level, we estimate a predictive model of prepayment as a function of interest costs savings and maturity lengthening motives. We document that there is substantial heterogeneity in prepayment across bonds and loans and across firms, depending on their reliance on bank lending. W
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Alfaro, Laura, Gonzalo Asis, Anusha Chari, and Ugo Panizza. Corporate Debt, Firm Size and Financial Fragility in Emerging Markets. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25459.

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Gómez, Camilo, and Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa. Firm Support Measures, Credit Payment Behavior, and Credit Risk. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1277.

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This paper examines the relationship between three government support measures (debt moratorium, credit guarantee programs, and payroll subsidies) and the firm's payment behavior on loans in Colombia. To do so, we use the COVID-19 pandemic episode as a case study. Using highly granular data at the bank-firm level and a difference-in-difference approach, we find that firms subject to debt reliefs and government guarantee programs experienced a lower probability of default while these policies were in force. Subsequently, once the programs ended, the dynamic of the payment behavior of these firm
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