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Journal articles on the topic 'Firm (gun makers)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Castelli, Elizabeth. "Interview with Adele Horne, Director of 'The Tailenders' (2006)." Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts 2, no. 2-3 (2008): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/post.v2i2.316.

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The Tailenders is a feature-length documentary written and directed by Los Angeles-based independent filmmaker Adele Horne. The film introduces viewers to Global Recordings Network (GRN), an evangelical Christian missionary organization devoted to translating Bible stories into all of the languages of the world. Focusing on oral transmission by working with native speakers of indigenous languages, GRN makes recordings of the stories and distributes them in low-tech formats using “hand-crank” technologies. The film emphasizes the linkages between Christian missionary groups and processes of cap

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Nureen, Naila, Da Liu, Muhammad Irfan, Maida Malik, and Usama Awan. "Nexuses among Green Supply Chain Management, Green Human Capital, Managerial Environmental Knowledge, and Firm Performance: Evidence from a Developing Country." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065597.

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The growing pressures from the government, buyers, consumers, suppliers, and the general public have recently compelled manufacturing firms to enhance their production methods by becoming more environmentally friendly and pursuing new innovative methods for producing green goods in developing countries. However, the relationship between green supply chain management (GSCM), green human capital (GHC), green innovation (GIN), managerial environmental knowledge (MEK), and firm performance (FPR) has received only a minimal amount of research focus. This study addresses this research gap by providi

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Cheng, Rui, and Qing Li. "Modeling the Momentum Spillover Effect for Stock Prediction via Attribute-Driven Graph Attention Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 1 (2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i1.16077.

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In finance, the momentum spillovers of listed firms is well acknowledged. Only few studies predicted the trend of one firm in terms of its relevant firms. A common strategy of the pilot work is to adopt graph convolution networks (GCNs) with some predefined firm relations. However, momentum spillovers are propagated via a variety of firm relations, of which the bridging importance varies with time. Restricting to several predefined relations inevitably makes noise and thus misleads stock predictions. In addition, traditional GCNs transfer and aggregate the peer influences without considering t

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Sankin, A. V., V. I. Altukhov, and Z. I. Dadasheva. "Thin SiC and Gan-Based Films and Structures: Production and Properties." Key Engineering Materials 909 (February 4, 2022): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-uvvw11.

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The article describes the methods for producing thin films and structures based on SiC, GaN and their SiC – AlN and Al – GaN solid solutions, as well as mathematical models of film growth and properties-behavior of the I–V characteristics of heterostructures. Two models were developed for producing thin films and heterostructures based on SiC, GaN and their solid solutions. The first model makes it possible to determine the sputtering coefficient when producing films by high-frequency magnetron sputtering. In the second quantum-mechanical model, the equation for the gap of the mean field of co

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Середин, П. В., Д. Л. Голощапов, Д. С. Золотухин та ін. "Оптические свойства гибридных гетероструктур GaN/SiC/por-Si/Si(111)". Физика и техника полупроводников 54, № 4 (2020): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2020.04.49138.9323.

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Abstract Using a complex of structural and spectroscopic methods of diagnostics, the influence of a nanoporous-silicon ( por -Si) transition layer on the optical properties of GaN layers grown on SiC/ por -Si/ c -Si templates by molecular-beam epitaxy with the plasma activation (MBE PA) of nitrogen is studied. It is shown for the first time that the MBE PA technology of the synthesis of GaN on a virtual SiC/ por -Si/ c -Si substrate provides a means for producing a GaN film of much higher structural and optical quality at a much lower growth temperature compared to those in similar studies, in

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Tang, Ruifan, Guanqi Li, Xun Hu, et al. "Micro-Nanoarchitectonics of Ga2O3/GaN Core-Shell Rod Arrays for High-Performance Broadband Ultraviolet Photodetection." Crystals 13, no. 2 (2023): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020366.

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This study presents broadband ultraviolet photodetectors (BUV PDs) based on Ga2O3/GaN core-shell micro-nanorod arrays with excellent performance. Micro-Nanoarchitectonics of Ga2O3/GaN core-shell rod arrays were fabricated with high-temperature oxidization of GaN micro-nanorod arrays. The PD based on the microrod arrays exhibited an ultrahigh responsivity of 2300 A/W for 280 nm at 7 V, the peak responsivity was approximately 400 times larger than those of the PD based on the planar Ga2O3/GaN film. The responsivity was over 1500 A/W for the 270–360 nm band at 7 V. The external quantum efficiency

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Naskar, Nilanjon, Martin F. Schneidereit, Florian Huber, et al. "Impact of Surface Chemistry and Doping Concentrations on Biofunctionalization of GaN/Ga‒In‒N Quantum Wells." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154179.

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The development of sensitive biosensors, such as gallium nitride (GaN)-based quantum wells, transistors, etc., often makes it necessary to functionalize GaN surfaces with small molecules or even biomolecules, such as proteins. As a first step in surface functionalization, we have investigated silane adsorption, as well as the formation of very thin silane layers. In the next step, the immobilization of the tetrameric protein streptavidin (as well as the attachment of chemically modified iron transport protein ferritin (ferritin-biotin-rhodamine complex)) was realized on these films. The degree

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Кукушкин, С. А., та Ш. Ш. Шарофидинов. "Новый метод получения объемных кристаллов AlN, GaN и AlGaN с использованием гибридных подложек SiC/Si". Физика твердого тела 61, № 12 (2019): 2338. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2019.12.48549.51ks.

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The paper presents the main provisions of the new method of growing bulk, with a thickness of 100 μm or more, single-crystal AlN, AlGaN and GaN films on silicon poles with a silicon carbide buffer layer with their subsequent separation from the Si substrate. The main essence of this method is the combination of the method of chloride-hydride epitaxy, which ensures high growth rates of III-nitride layers using as substrate for growth, Si substrate with a buffer layer of a nanoscale atomic SiC film. The Si substrate with a SiC layer grown by the substitution method has a number of structural, ph

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Omidvar, Hamid, Mohammad Sajjadnejad, Guy Stremsdoerfer, Yunny Meas, and Ali Mozafari. "Characterization of NiBP-graphite composite coatings deposited by dynamic chemical plating." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 62, no. 2 (2015): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-11-2013-1320.

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Purpose – This paper aims to coat ternary composite NiBP-graphite films by Dynamic Chemical Plating “DCP” technique with a growth rate of at least 5 μm/h, which makes this technique a worthy candidate for production of composite films. Electroless nickel plating method can be used to deposit nickel–phosphorous and nickel–boron coatings on metals or plastic surface. However, restrictions such as toxicity, short lifetime of the plating-bath and limited plating rate have limited applications of conventional electroless processes. Design/methodology/approach – DCP is an alternative for producing m

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Shuliakov, Sergey, and Nikolai Dorofeev. "Ways to improve reconnaissance in the interests of missile forces and artillery." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 9, no. 5 (2019): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2019.9.5.2.

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The article describes the experience of creating automated control systems by foreign countries. Experience in controlling fire weapons and reconnaissance assets. The analysis of their interaction. Considered in detail the automated control system of field artillery of the United States of America Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFTDS). This is an experience of creating a system of foreign countries. Experience in controlling fire weapons and reconnaissance assets. The analysis of their interaction. Considered in detail is the United States of America Advanced Field Artill

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Pradiansyah, Bunga Nadira, and Azizah Fajar Islam. "Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap Binge Watching Gen Z dengan Emotionally Immature Parents." Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial 8, no. 2 (2024): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v8i2.35275.

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Kemudahan akses digital yang dirasakan oleh Gen Z menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif seperti fear of missing out akibat dari rasa cemas tidak bisa mengikuti tayangan yang banyak diperbincangkan di media. Hal tersebut menjadikan perilaku menonton sebagai coping bermasalah. Haluan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari fear of missing out (FOMO) terhadap binge wathing Gen Z dengan emotionally immature parents. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 161 responden laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 14-24 t

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Dzaki, Hanuun, Khadijah Khadijah, Muthiah Asma, et al. "Causes of Online Gambling Entangling Gen Z." Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 03 (2024): 227–43. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i03.156.

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The problem in this study is online gambling addiction in Gen Z. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause online gambling in Gen Z, to find out the phenomenon of online gambling in the adolescent environment, to find out the criminal law of online gambling, to find out the impact of online gambling, to find out efforts to overcome online gambling. The research used is qualitative and in collecting data using the library assert method. This research uses secondary data sources, namely data related to information from pre-existing sources such as important documents, webs

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Stephenson, G. Brian, Jeffrey A. Eastman, Orlando Auciello, et al. "Real-Time X-Ray Scattering Studies of Surface Structure During Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaN." MRS Bulletin 24, no. 1 (1999): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940005168x.

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Vapor-phase processes such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and reactive ion etching are the primary methods for the production-scale synthesis and processing of many high-quality thin-film materials. For example, these processes are widely used in the microelectronics industry for synthesis and lithography of the various semiconducting, insulating, and conducting layers in devices. Understanding the means of controlling the microstructure and composition of these materials is of great technological interest. However a difficulty often encountered in developing vapor-phase processes is an un

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Rhodes, Chip. "Writing Up the New Negro: The Construction of Consumer Desire in the Twenties." Journal of American Studies 28, no. 2 (1994): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800025457.

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On the eve of the publication of his first novel, The Fire in the Flint, Walter White received a letter from T. S. Stribling, whose novel Birthright had inspired White to write Fire in the first place. Both novels tell the story of a Northern-educated black's return to his Southern hometown with the intention of uplifting the black community and improving race relations. In his letter, however, Stribling makes it clear that the similarities between the two novels end there.Fire's main character, says Stribling, is so “poky in love making… I rather suspect a big healthy passion wouldn't have hu

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Seydman, L. A., Yu A. Kontsevoy, K. L. Enisherlova, and S. V. Minnebaev. "PECVD OBTAINED SiNx FILMS FOR THE PASSIVATION OF AlGaN/GaN HEM." Electronic engineering Series 2 Semiconductor devices 258, no. 3 (2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36845/2073-8250-2020-258-3-22-33.

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In this paper we study the process of using PECVD to obtain SiNx films, which serve as a dielectric passivation layers for AlGaN/GaN structures. Aim of this study was to determine the methods of controlling the properties of the films. The deposition of SiNx films was carried out in a Plasmalab System 100 ICP180 featuring an ICP source, which makes possible to form a high-density plasma without a significant increase in ion bombardment of substrates, and to use nitrogen instead of ammonia as one of the precursors, which reduces the hydrogen concentration in the film. The deposition of SiNx fil

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Ostrikov, Valery, Dmitry Zhernovnikov, Alla Zabrodskaya, Viktor Vyazinkin, and Valentin Safonov. "EVALUATION OF ANTICORROSION, ANTIWEAR PROPERTIES OF OIL COMPOSITIONS FOR PRESERVATION OF ENGINES OF GRAIN HARVESTERS." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2023-2-93-105.

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Works on conservation of the internal cavities of internal combustion engines and, first of all, cylinder liners are carried out before placing combine harvesters for off-season storage, for which equipment manufacturers recommend using special conservation technologies and specialized conservation oils. These measures to protect machines from corrosion are practically not used in real operation, primarily because of the high costs of their implementation. A low-cost resource-saving technology for protecting combine harvester engines from corrosion-mechanical wear is being developed at FSBNU V

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Asano-Cavanagh, Yuko. "Japanese interpretations of “pain” and the use of psychomimes." "Happiness" and "Pain" across Languages and Cultures 1, no. 2 (2014): 216–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.1.2.05asa.

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This paper examines six Japanese psychomimes — zuki-zuki, kiri-kiri, shiku-shiku, chiku-chiku, hiri-hiri, and gan-gan — that express subtle differences in states or sensations regarding “pain”. It is generally recognized, however, that many languages lack words with the same meanings as these Japanese psychomimes and that their meanings are difficult to capture precisely. The definitions in Japanese-English dictionaries, for example, are not sufficient to explain the exact meanings and there is also the problem that each Japanese expression can correspond to several English verbs. This study a

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Kim, Sangdeog Augustin. "Thank you very much, Professor Seung Taeg Oh! (The jewel makes our life to be strong and to be firm, and the jewel gives us the beauty of our lives!) (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th)." South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 05 (2023): 190–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2023.v05i05.005.

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French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean people does not have same culture with Chinese people, for example the language, the history, the race etc. And Dallet (1874) also wrote that both old Chinese people and old Korean people used ‘The thousand character essay’ as the textbook for teaching their children for Chinese character. The thousand character essay is called as Tcheonzamun in Korea. The word of Tcheonzamun means ‘The thousand character essay’. Park et al., (2021a, 2021b) studied the translation of Tcheonzamun. And the present researcher will try to translate this

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Novianty, Melinda, and Wulan Purnama Sari. "Pengaruh Motivasi Binge-Watching Netflix terhadap Behavioral Involvement." Koneksi 7, no. 1 (2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/kn.v7i1.16044.

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The ongoing pandemic makes people binge-watch. Binge watching is watching several episodes or hours of the same television series or film in a row. Often with the intention of finishing a TV series, or TV shows quickly. This phenomenon has just become a trend due to the development of technology and to fill spare time during WFH. One of the video-on-demand platforms that provides binge-watching is Netflix. Therefore, the researcher chose the topic of the influence of binge watching motivation on Netflix on behavioral involvement. The research using uses & gratification theory aims to measu

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Yagodka, Evgeniy Alekseevich, and Aleksey Aleksandrovih Zhabin. "Support for management decision-making based on express fire modeling technologies based on a field model." Technology of technosphere safety 95 (2022): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/tts.2022.1.95.102-120.

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Introduction. In order to improve the well-being of citizens and economic growth of the state in the Russian Federation reform of control and Supervisory activity, which is based on the introduction of a risk-based approach when planning inspections, developing and applying safety requirements, including fire safety. To implement a risk-based approach, it is necessary to take into account the degree of risk of harm to legally protected values, which requires an assessment of fire risks based on deterministic methods (techniques). However, the complexity of these methods does not allow them to

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Lee, Jeongyub, Kunmo Chu, Yongyoung Park, Wooyoung Yang, Wenxu Xianyu, and Changyoul Moon. "Low temperature Si-Si, SiO2-SiO2 covalent bonding structures with thin siloxane layer." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2013, no. 1 (2013): 000424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-tp67.

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We present new Si to Si, SiO2 to SiO2 bonding technologies for low temperature applications (&lt;200°C). Direct bonding process between Si (or SiO2) substrates makes high bonding strength without contamination problems. However, high temperature over 1000°C is needed for the reliable Si to Si and SiO2 to SiO2 direct bonding processes. To reduce the bonding temperature, thin siloxane layer and low-powered oxygen plasma treatment was used in this study. We used dimethyl siloxane layer having siloxane chains (-Si-O-)n and methyl ends. Siloxane layer is able to be bonded strongly with Si-based

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Bonnaud, Olivier. "(Invited) Thin Film Technologies : The Key Approach for the Decrease of Energy Consumption of the Digital World." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 34 (2024): 2382. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02342382mtgabs.

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Since the early 2000s, thanks to the parallel development of microelectronic tools and equipment, the increased possibility of nomadizing objects and improved transmission techniques, digital technologies have gradually invaded our 21st century world. The Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Everything (IoE), based on connected objects, apply just as much to industry, online purchasing, leisure, finance and administration. All sectors of society are impacted, from communications, transport and energy, to health, the environment, security and industrial production (Industry 4.0).This fi

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Coogan, Meaghan Jeanne, and Laura Vargas Zuleta. "Kreyòl Gade, Kreyòl Konprann: A Multilingual Catalog of Haitian Cinema." Journal of Haitian Studies 29, no. 2 (2023): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jhs.2023.a934144.

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Abstract: Haitian cinema is a growing industry that has produced several award-winning films in recent years. However, the unavailability of clear and straightforward information limits its exposure to a broader audience. To address this issue, we developed a multilingual Haitian cinema website, "Kreyòl gade, kreyòl konprann" (https://haitianfilmsdataba.wixsite.com/kreyolgade), that offers information about Haitian films to a global audience. Inspired by the proverb "Kreyòl pale, kreyòl konprann," the project reflects the complexity of these words, which on the one hand evoke a sense of lingui

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Wang, Mei-Hui. "Xiaolin: Un'esplorazione su barzellette e umorismo nella cultura cinese antica." Traduction et Langues 23, no. 2 (2024): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v23i2.1003.

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Xiaolin: An Exploration of Jokes and Humor in Ancient Chinese Culture This article is based on the study of the book "Xiaolin" (The Forest of Laughter) by Handan Chun 邯鄲淳 (ca.132-ca.221) of the Cao Wei 曹魏 period in the Eastern Han Dynasty 東漢 (25-220).The first book dedicated to jokes in ancient China. The realistic and satirical folk stories produced against the backdrop of the times, reflected the interest in life, humor and the educational sense of the literati, lower-class and common peopleof that period (Wang, 1981; Huang, 1999). Focusing on the only 29 jokes left in the book, the extracts

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So, Magnus, Takeru Yano, Agnesia Permatasari, Van Lap Nguyen, and Gen Inoue. "A Chemo-Mechanical Particle Model for the Fabrication and Cyclic Expansion of Silicon Composite Solid-State Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 8 (2024): 1082. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-0281082mtgabs.

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All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs) are increasingly perceived as a viable substitute to Li-ion batteries, primarily due to their enhanced safety and energy density. ASSBs utilize a non-flammable solid electrolyte, significantly reducing the risk of fire hazards. Furthermore, they can operate under a broader temperature and voltage spectrum. This research aims to optimize the composition of anode electrode materials, comprised of a particle mixture of Active Material (AM), Solid Electrolyte (SE), and conductive additive. Graphite, a frequently used AM, is favored for its low voltage characterist

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Ūdre, Sandra. "THE TYPES OF INTERTEXTEMES IN LATGALIAN DRAMA." Via Latgalica, no. 3 (December 31, 2010): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2010.3.1682.

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<p>When assessing the previous experience in the research of intertextuality as problematical should be acknowledged the choice of terms being used, definition of units subject to analysis and systematization according to certain criteria. For solution of problematic issues recognition of intertexteme is offered as the lowest representation of intertextuality. When the mechanism of intertextuality is reviewed structurally, it reveals in correlation of the form and semantics. In order to the text unit, taken from the source text and entered into another text, to become a intertexteme, it

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Narayan, Devika. "A conjunctural approach to global production networks: the case of India’s software services industry." Journal of Economic Geography, February 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf012.

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Abstract Global production networks (GPNs) are a ubiquitous mode of industrial organization. This article advances the theorization of GPN formation. By focusing on the catalytic effect of seemingly unrelated crises that occur in different fields, it demonstrates the value of a conjunctural approach. Situated crises generate a mid-level thrust toward GPN formation, spurring new inter-regional and inter-firm relations. The study makes this point by using an under-studied case: the formation of India’s information-technology (IT) industry. It melds a practice-based, actor-strategy view of networ

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Lee, K. H., M. H. Hong, K. Teker, C. Jacob, and P. Pirouz. "Comparison of Different Substrate Pre-Treatments on the Quality of GaN Film Growth on 6H-, 4H-, and 3C-SiC." MRS Proceedings 622 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-622-t6.16.1.

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ABSTRACTTogether with sapphire, SiC is the most common substrate material for GaN epitaxial growth. In fact, SiC has advantages over sapphire because of its better thermal conductivity and lower film substrate lattice mismatch (∼3.5%). However, nucleation of GaN on SiC is rather difficult because of the low surface energy of SiC and the sensitivity of substrate preparation. This latter point makes it essential to use a very careful cleaning step, and also to pre-treat the substrate surface by growing a thick buffer layer of AlN at a relatively high temperature. In this study, several pre-treat

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Mir, Kifayat H., and Tarun Garg. "Effect of Annealing Conditions on Resistive Switching in Hafnium Oxide-based MIM Devices for Low-power RRAM." Physica Scripta, October 30, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad8d19.

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Abstract This work presents resistive switching (RS) behaviour in HfO2-based low-power resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices. A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure (Au/HfO2/Pt) was fabricated by sandwiching a thin insulating layer of HfO2 between Pt and Au electrodes. HfO2 films deposited by RF sputtering at room temperature were rapid thermally annealed in N2 ambient at 400 °C and 500 °C. Grazing angle X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), Field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed to analys

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Hassoun, Nicole. "Fair Trade: An Imperfect Obligation?" Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric 10, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gjn.10.2.152.

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Fair Trade is under fire. Some critics argue, for instance, that there is no obligation to purchase Fair Trade certified products and that doing so may even be counter-productive. Others worry that well-justified conceptions of what makes trade fair can conflict. Yet others suggest that the common arguments for Fair Trade cannot justify purchasing Fair Trade certified goods, in particular. This paper starts by sketching one common argument for Fair Trade and defends it against this last line of criticism. In particular, it argues that we should purchase Fair Trade certified goods because doing

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Singh, Raj, Richard J. Barrett, John J. Gomes, Ferdynand P. Dabkowski, and T. D. Moustakas. "Selective Area Growth of GaN Directly on (0001) Sapphire by the HVPE Technique." MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research 3 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s1092578300000855.

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In this paper, we report on the selective area growth (SAG) of GaN directly on patterned c-plane sapphire substrates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). A number of researchers have reported that the HVPE growth technique, unlike the MBE and MOCVD methods, is capable of producing device quality GaN films without the need for any low temperature nucleation/buffer layers. The density of edge dislocations in these HVPE films decreases dramatically as the film thickness is increased, and the dislocation density values for thick films (> 10μm) are comparable to those reported for the best GaN

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Funakubo, Hiroshi, Kazuki Okamoto, and Takanori Mimura. "Advances and challenges in novel non-perovskite-based ferroelectrics film for memory device applications." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, February 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/adb46c.

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Abstract Thin films of ferroelectric materials have been investigated for various applications because of their high dielectric constants, as well as piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. Ferroelectricity has been explored for memory applications because of its two stable states after releasing an electric field, depending on the direction. Perovskite-based ferroelectrics have been studied for the last 30 years for these applications and have already been commercialized. However, the degradation of their ferroelectricity with decreasing film thickness (below 30 nm) makes high-density mem

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Wang, Shuo. "Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber." August 24, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997200.

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The rapid Cretaceous diversification of flowering plants remains Darwin's 'abominable mystery' despite numerous fossil flowers discovered in recent years. Wildfires were frequent in the Cretaceous and many such early flower fossils are represented by charcoalified fragments, lacking complete delicate structures and surface textures, making their similarity to living forms difficult to discern. Furthermore, scarcity of information about the ecology of early angiosperms makes it difficult to test hypotheses about the drivers of their diversification, including the role of fire in sha

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Furqan, Chaudhry Muhammad, Muhammad Umair Khan, Muhammad Awais, et al. "Humidity sensor based on Gallium Nitride for real time monitoring applications." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89956-0.

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AbstractGallium Nitride (GaN) remarkably shows high electron mobility, wide energy band gap, biocompatibility, and chemical stability. Wurtzite structure makes topmost Gallium atoms electropositive, hence high ligand binding ability especially to anions, making it usable as humidity sensor due to water self-ionization phenomenon. In this work, thin-film GaN based humidity sensor is fabricated through pulse modulated DC magnetron sputtering. Interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) with 100 μm width and spacing were inkjet printed on top of GaN sensing layer to further enhance sensor sensitivity. Imped

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Ueda, Tetsuzo, Masaaki Yuri, Heon Lee, James S. Harris, and Takaaki Baba. "Photoluminescence Study of Chloride Vpe-Grown Gan." MRS Proceedings 421 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-421-189.

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AbstractWe have examined the effect of growth conditions on photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of chloride VPE-grown GaN films. Undoped GaN films are grown on sapphire by a newly developed chloride VPE system which utilizes GaCl3 and NH3 as source materials.We find that the spectra depend strongly on the growth temperatures and the corresponding surface morphology. Peaks from excitons and donor-acceptor pairs (D-A pair) recombination are observed for the films with terrace-like flat surfaces grown at between 950°C and 1000°C. A peak due to exciton bound to neutral donors is observed for a

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Hughes, W. C., W. H. Rowland, M. A. L. Johnson, J. W. Cook, and J. F. Schetzina. "Reactive Ion Etching of AlN, AlGaN, and GaN Using BCl3." MRS Proceedings 395 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-395-757.

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ABSTRACTThe III-V nitrides are promising materials for use in UV-blue-green optoelectronics, high-temperature electronics, and negative-electron-affinity (NEA) electron emitter applications. In order to realize this potential, it is important to develop an etching technology for device fabrication. The stability of the III-V nitrides to harsh chemical environments makes most wet etching extremely difficult, so that dry etching alternatives are desirable. Recent experiments have shown that BCI3-based chemistries are effective for reactive ion etching of GaN and that KOH-based solutions may pref

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Gupta, Swati, and Nilimamayee Samal. "Application of direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) in forensic science: a comprehensive review." Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00276-4.

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Abstract Background As the rate of crime is constantly increasing, the workload on the forensic analyst also piles up. The availability of a limited number of seized samples makes it crucial to directly analyze the sample, thereby preventing wastage in the prior steps of sample preparation. Due to such needs, the forensic community is consistently working on broadening the usage of direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). DART-MS is a relatively new technique for rapid mass spectral analysis. Its use for chemical analysis credits its ability to analyze the sample at atmospheri

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Bender, Stuart Marshall. "You Are Not Expected to Survive: Affective Friction in the Combat Shooter Game Battlefield 1." M/C Journal 20, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1207.

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IntroductionI stumble to my feet breathing heavily and, over the roar of a tank, a nearby soldier yells right into my face: “We’re surrounded! We have to hold this line!” I follow him, moving past burning debris and wounded men being helped walk back in the opposite direction. Shells explode around me, a whistle sounds, and then the Hun attack; shadowy figures that I fire upon as they approach through the battlefield fog and smoke. I shoot some. I take cover behind walls as others fire back. I reload the weapon. I am hit by incoming fire, and a red damage indicator appears onscreen, so I move

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Dutton, Jacqueline Louise. "C'est dégueulasse!: Matters of Taste and “La Grande bouffe” (1973)." M/C Journal 17, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.763.

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Dégueulasse is French slang for “disgusting,” derived in 1867 from the French verb dégueuler, to vomit. Despite its vulgar status, it is frequently used by almost every French speaker, including foreigners and students. It is also a term that has often been employed to describe the 1973 cult film, La Grande bouffe [Blow Out], by Marco Ferreri, which recounts in grotesque detail the gastronomic suicide of four male protagonists. This R-rated French-Italian production was booed, and the director spat on, at the 26th Cannes Film Festival—the Jury President, Ingrid Bergman, said it was the most “s

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Miletic, Sasa. "Acting Out: "Cage Rage" and the Morning After." M/C Journal 22, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1494.

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Introduction“Cage rage” is one of the most famous Internet memes (Figure 1) which made Nicolas Cage's stylised and sometimes excessive acting style very popular. His outbursts became a subject of many Youtube videos, supercuts (see for instance Hanrahan) and analyses, which turned his rage into a pop-cultural phenomenon. Cage’s outbursts of rage and (over)acting are, according to him (Freeman), inspired by German expressionism as in films like The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920). How should this style of acting and its position within the context of the Hollywood industry today be read in socie

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Carmago, Sandy. "'Mind the Gap'." M/C Journal 5, no. 5 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1981.

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The structuring of a film's plot as the trajectory of the goals and desires of a single protagonist can be seen as the most critical development in cinematic narrative. In addition to its commodity implications via the star system and its centrality to a range of important film theories about fantasy and pleasure, the single protagonist is the linchpin of the cinema's ability to transmit messages that confirm the most basic myths about the power of the individual in society. While Hollywood's use of the single protagonist as a model for the self is particularly detrimental in the United States

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Caldwell, Tracy M. "Identity Making from Soap to Nuts." M/C Journal 6, no. 1 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2149.

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The release of the film Fight Club (Dir. David Fincher, 1999) was met with an outpouring of contradictory reviews. From David Ansen’s [Newsweek] claim that “Fight Club is the most incendiary movie to come out of Hollywood in a long time” (Fight Club DVD insert) to LA Times’s Kenneth Turan who proclaimed Fight Club to be “…a witless mishmash of whiny, infantile philosophising and bone-crushing violence that actually thinks it’s saying something of significance” (Fight Club DVD insert), everyone, it seemed, needed to weigh in with their views. Whether you think the film is a piece of witless and

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Glitsos, Laura, Steinar Ellingsen, and Mark Deuze. "Nightmare Fuel." M/C Journal 27, no. 6 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3108.

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Introduction Skibidi Toilet began as an animated YouTube Web series early in 2023 that quickly spiralled into a wildly popular cultural phenomenon sprouting fandoms, wikis, threads, merchandise, and its very own moral panic (McKinnon and Harmon). It has recently grabbed the attention of Hollywood, and there are rumours that it is on its way to TV and a possible film treatment by Michael Bay (Wallenstein and Steiner). The episodes are short, surreal videos featuring bizarre, monstrous characters embroiled in violent clashes—to the non-stop repetition of “skibidi dom dom dom yes yes.” Kids love

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Watson, Robert. "E-Press and Oppress." M/C Journal 8, no. 2 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2345.

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   From elephants to ABBA fans, silicon to hormone, the following discussion uses a new research method to look at printed text, motion pictures and a teenage rebel icon. If by ‘print’ we mean a mechanically reproduced impression of a cultural symbol in a medium, then printing has been with us since before microdot security prints were painted onto cars, before voice prints, laser prints, network servers, record pressings, motion picture prints, photo prints, colour woodblock prints, before books, textile prints, and footprints. If we accept that higher mammals such as elepha

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Bartlett, Alison. "Business Suit, Briefcase, and Handkerchief: The Material Culture of Retro Masculinity in The Intern." M/C Journal 19, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1057.

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IntroductionIn Nancy Meyers’s 2015 film The Intern a particular kind of masculinity is celebrated through the material accoutrements of Ben Whittaker (Robert De Niro). A retired 70-year-old manager, Ben takes up a position as a “senior” Intern in an online clothing distribution company run by Jules Ostin (Anne Hathaway). Jules’s company, All About Fit, is the embodiment of the Gen Y creative workplace operating in an old Brooklyn warehouse. Ben’s presence in this environment is anachronistic and yet also stylishly retro in an industry where “vintage” is a mode of dress but also offers alternat

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Ewing, Andrew. "Emotional Memory Forever: The Cinematography of Paul Ewing." M/C Journal 20, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1205.

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Over a period of ten years Paul Ewing documented the life of his family on film – initially using Super 8 film and then converting to VHS with the advent of the new technology. Through the lens of home movies, autoethnography and memory I discuss his approach to amateur image making and its lasting legacy. Home movies have been the driving force behind a number of autobiographical documentaries such as Tarnation, Video Fool for Love and Stories We Tell. Here I take an auto ethnographical look at the films my own father made over a ten year period, prior to my parents divorce, and examine their

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Marshall, P. David. "The Fiction of Public Life." M/C Journal 2, no. 1 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1738.

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One of Woody Allen's first jobs was as a gag/joke writer indirectly for New York gossip columnists. To coordinate with the appearance of famous people at grand openings, Allen would write appropriately witty lines that a star's press agent would work hard to get placed in a newspaper column like Walter Winchell's. The lines would be treated as authentic quotes as the star entered the premiere, club or ceremony (Lax 71). His reputation grew from this ability to see what would be humorous to say in a very public setting, or just generally what would make a particular star look more engaged, more

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Goldman, Jonathan E. "Double Exposure." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2414.

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I. Happy Endings Chaplin’s Modern Times features one of the most subtly strange endings in Hollywood history. It concludes with the Tramp (Chaplin) and the Gamin (Paulette Goddard) walking away from the camera, down the road, toward the sunrise. (Figure 1.) They leave behind the city, their hopes for employment, and, it seems, civilization itself. The iconography deployed is clear: it is 1936, millions are unemployed, and to walk penniless into the Great Depression means destitution if not death. Chaplin invokes a familiar trope of 1930s texts, the “marginal men,” for whom “life on the road is

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Balanzategui, Jessica. "“You have a secret that you don't want to tell me”: The Child as Trauma in Spanish and American Horror Film." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.854.

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In the years surrounding the turn of the millennium, there emerged an assemblage of American and Spanish horror films fixated on uncanny child characters. Caught in the symbolic abyss between death and life, these figures are central to the films’ building of suspense and Gothic frisson—they are at once familiar and unfamiliar, vulnerable and threatening, innocent yet unnervingly inscrutable. Despite being conceived and produced in two very different cultural climates, these films construct the child as an embodiment of trauma in parallel ways. In turn, these Gothic children express the waveri

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Breen, Sally, and Jay Daniel Thompson. "Live through This." M/C Journal 21, no. 5 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1490.

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If you live through this with me, I swear that I would die for you— Hole, “Asking for It” (1994)The 1990s was a curious decade – post-1980s excess and the Black Monday correction, we limped into the last decade of the 20th century with a whimper, not a bang. The baby boomers were in ascendency, shaking off the detritus of a century of extremes behind closed doors.It’s easy now to think that the disaffection manifesting in Generation X and in particular in the grunge music scene was a put on, an act. But in most big game cultures the emerging generation was caught between old school regimes tha

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