Relevant bibliographies by topics / Firms’ profitability

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Firms’ profitability'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Farizal Mohammed, Nor, Sazalina Ahmad Puat, Mira Susanti Amirrudin, and Afizah Hashim. "LEVERAGE, LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY RATIOS: ACCOUNTABILITY OF MALAYSIAN LISTED OIL AND GAS FIRMS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 2 (2020): 941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82104.

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Purpose: This study examines the impact of leverage and liquidity on the profitability among the listed O&G firms in Malaysia.
 Methodology: Data were gained from the audited financial statements of 22listed O&G firms for a period of ten years (2008 – 2017) and a quantitative data methodology was utilized to analyze the study.
 Main Findings: The findings demonstrated that leverage in terms of debt-equity ratio has a significant negative association on a firm's profitability. Nevertheless, liquidity ratios are found to be insignificantly related to the profitability of the O&
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Wijaya, Liem Alfando, and Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau. "Profitability and Sustainable Growth of Manufacturing Firms: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 9, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.26689.

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This study aims to determine the effect of profitability on sustainable growth in Malaysian and Indonesian manufacturing firms. By using 58 Malaysia manufacturing firms and 90 Indonesia manufacturing firms that listed on Malaysia and Indonesia Stock Exchanges from 2016 until 2018, the findings show that the profitability of the firm significantly influences the firm's sustainable growth. Firm size as a moderating variable is also able to moderate the effect of profitability on sustainable growth. This research implies that manager in manufacturing firms may boost the profit to achieve sustaina
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Al-kfairy, Mousa. "Assessing the Impact of Science and Technology Parks on Firm Profitability: A Comparative Study of On-Cluster and Off-Cluster Dynamics." European Conference on Knowledge Management 25, no. 1 (2024): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.25.1.2529.

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Science and Technology Parks (STPs) are pivotal in driving regional development, primarily through fostering innovation and enhancing regional wealth. However, the impact of STPs on regional development remains a contentious topic with inconclusive findings. This study digs into the contribution of STPs to the profitability of firms by conducting a comparative analysis of profitability and salary data between firms located within these parks (on-cluster) and those outside them (off-cluster). The research adopts a two-pronged approach: initially, it examines firm profitability and employee sala
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Ritonga, Pardomuan. "PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO SOLVABILITAS DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA." Ultimaccounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 12, no. 1 (2020): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v12i1.1495.

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Abstract- This research aims to analyzethe influence of financial risk i.e. credit and solvency risk as long as audit quality on the firm's profitability and implications with earnings quality. This type of research is quantitative. The research population is sub-sectors of general insurance listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling method using purposive sampling technique is counted 10 companies. The method of analysis using linear regression analysis and sobel test. These results indicate that financial risk has significant effect simultaneously on the profitability
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Vaicondam, Yamunah, and Ramakrishnan Ramakrishnan. "Capital structure, capital investment and profitability among Malaysian listed firms." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.9 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20609.

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Capital investments are referred as a critical managerial decision on firm's fixed asset for generating profitability. However, the empirical finding shows that not every capital investment has a significant positive effect on profitability. Literature indicates mixed results of examining the capital investment relationship with firm's profitability, which vary in respects to the debt structure. On the other hand, strong government reinforcement has pushed Malaysia up as one of the top ten countries with robust private capital investment in the year 2004. Since the capital investments are typi
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Budiarso, Novi Swandari. "PROFITABILITY OF DIVIDEND PAYERS." ACCOUNTABILITY 6, no. 2 (2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.24808.6.2.2017.26-29.

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Most of the firms are looking for profits as their main objective which make them develops strategies to get the target profit. In circumstances that firms get the target profit, then normally they shall distribute the earnings as dividends to shareholders. The objective of this study is to provide an empirical finding about profitability between firms namely higher dividend payers and lower dividend payers. This study uses data of listed firms in period of 2010 to 2016 which drawn from Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses 146 listed firms in period of 2010 to 2016 which gives 1022 as tot
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Murtini, Umi, and Aditya Denny O.S. "UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DAN KECENDERUNGAN PERATAAN LABA." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 8, no. 2 (2012): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2012.82.25.

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This study aims to exmine the effect of firm size, profitability, financial leverage, and dividend payout ratio on income smoothing tendency. The grouping of firms with income smoothing and without income smoothing use eckel index. Using binary logistic regression analysis, results shows that firm size and profitabilitas influence on income smoothing tendency. Meanwhile, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio don’t influence on income smoothing tendency. Keywords: income smoothing, profitabilty, size
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Ahmad, Nisar, Parvez Azim, and Jamshaid ur Rehman. "Does Working Capital Management Affect the Profitability? A Case of Pakistani Manufacturing Firms." Journal of Global Economy 8, no. 4 (2013): 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v8i4.271.

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This study investigates the effect of working capital management on profitability of 148 diverse manufacturing firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan for the period January 2006 to December 2011. The fixed effect and random effect models results revealed that firms’ aggressive strategy of financing negatively affect the profitability. Moreover, tight credit policy, efficiency of stock-in-trade management, early payment policy and conservative strategy of investment in current assets are found to have significant positive effect on profitability of firms. Findings of the study sugge
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Eissa, Aref M., and Yasser Eliwa. "The effect of political connections on firm performance: evidence from Egypt." Asian Review of Accounting 29, no. 3 (2021): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ara-05-2020-0064.

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PurposeThis paper examines the effect of political connections (PCs) on firms' profitability and market value in the Egyptian market after the uprising of 2013.Design/methodology/approachAn empirical study is conducted based on 284 firm-year observations for non-financial listed firms on the EGX100 during the period of 2014–2017. To test the study’s hypothesis, two independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation analysis and ordinary least square (OLS) regressions are conducted.FindingsThe results suggest that PCs are common across all industries in Egypt, the PCs through top officers do not im
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Imanuel, Lydia Fransiska, and Rosita Suryaningsih. "Determinant of Firm's Value: Empirical Evidence from Top 100 Listed Companies in Indonesia." GATR Journal of Accounting and Finance Review (GATR-AFR) Vol. 7 (2) July - September 2022 7, no. 2 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2022.7.2(2).

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Objective - The study examines the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, and the proportion of independent commissioners on a firm's value with dividend policy as a moderating variable of the top 100 listed companies in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The sample was selected using purposive sampling, which consists of publicly-traded non-finance companies listed on the Kompas 100 Index and preparing audited financial statements for the year ended December 31 using Rupiah as its reporting currency. The secondary data were analyzed with moderated regression analysis method. Finding
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Charneca, Diogo Fernando Aurélio Semião. "Operating profitability in branded pharmaceutical firms." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11612.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This work project focuses in operating profitability of branded pharmaceuticals, measured by return on assets (ROA). It gives insights about key ROA drivers, by breaking down this ratio into gross sales margin, assets turnover and operating risk. Data from consolidated financial statements of 26 US- and European-based firms for the period 2007-2011 is used in univariate and bivariate analyses. Results suggested that firm size and country-memb
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Whang, Eunyoung. "Profitability Ratio Analysis for Professional Service Firms." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/104035.

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Business Administration/Accounting<br>Ph.D.<br>The DuPont analysis is one of the most commonly used financial analysis tools for traditional businesses. It disaggregates return on equity (ROE) into profit margin (PM), asset turnover (ATO), and leverage (LEV) thereby providing value-relevant information relative to aggregated profitability. In this paper, I extend the use of the DuPont model to the professional service industry. The professional service industry has recently become one of the fastest growing segments driving the U.S. economy (USITC 2009, U.S. Census Bureau of Economic Analysis
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Brookman-Amissah, Vivian Michelle, and Chenqi Duan. "Design Rights, Profitability and Performance in Swedish Firms." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413824.

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Generation of designs allow firms to gain more competitive advantages and attract more potential customers over their competitors. This is a reason why design protection is important. Design protection plays an important role in preventing the authorised use of a firm’s designs by their competitors and the number of applications for design rights each year are high. Apart from a solution to the appropriation problem that design protection provides, firms may have other motivations for seeking its use. This study aims to understand financial motivations of having designs protected, and as such
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Cao, Viet Nga. "Firms’ financial flexibility and the profitability of style investing." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/771/.

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This thesis examines how firms’ financial flexibility affects the profitability of three of the most commonly used style investing strategies. They are the value-growth trading strategy (going long on stocks with high Book-to-Market ratio and short on stocks with low Book-to-Market ratio), the momentum trading strategy (going long on stocks that have performed well and short on stocks that have performed poorly recently), and the accruals based trading strategy (going long on stocks with low accruals and short on stocks with high accruals). The findings suggest the value premium exists when co
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Stouratis, Aris. "The value relevance of selloff profitability for divesting firms." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392995.

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Schwarz, Patrick. "Capital Structure and Profitability in German Family Firms : An Investigation of stock market listed family and non-family firms." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260101.

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Pahkamaa, Tobias, and Oscar Gustén. "Working Capital Efficiency and Firm Profitability : A Quantitative Study of Listed Swedish Firms 2000-2015." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324750.

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This thesis examines the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability, and how this relationship is affected by economic fluctuations. In the existing literature, the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability has been extensively researched. However, the impact of economic fluctuations on the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability is sparsely researched. To the best of our knowledge, only Enqvist, Graham and Nikkinen (2014) have addressed the impact ofeconomic fluctuations on the relationship between working
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Gomes, Diogo Filipe Nascimento. "How does working capital management affect firms´ profitability? : evidence from Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6306.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between working capital management (WCM) and firm’s profitability for Portugal. We use a database, combining firm-level financial data with a matched employer-employee data, for the period from 2004 to 2009, obtaining a sample of 106,961 observations corresponding to 41,536 firms. Like previous studies, we examine the existence of a non-linear relationship between WCM and firm’s profitability. Unlike them, we evaluate how the non-linear relationship is affected by CEO’s demographic and educational characteristics
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Siame, Chitongwa. "The relationship between profitability and liquidity in South African listed firms." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11143.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This dissertation analyses the influence of liquidity on the profitability of South African listed firms between 2000 and 2009. The importance of this paper is to assess whether South African firms will improve profitability by managing liquidity efficiently. We used data from past published results of 120 JSE listed firms. The findings from the study suggest that there exists a negative relationship between profitability and liquidity as measured by the cash conversion cycle. Furthermore, efficient liquidity management improves return to shareholders by
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Lundin, Frida, and Mattias Olandersson. "Sustainability and Profitability in Sweden : A Quantitative Study of Swedish Firms." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160392.

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The public's interest and awareness in sustainable options is growing, resulting in a higher demand for high levels of sustainability in companies. Therefore, the question whether there is a profit to be made from being sustainable is becoming increasingly more relevant. Earlier research shows ambiguous results, with the majority indicating either positive or no connection between sustainability and profitability. Folksam’s index of responsible enterprise was used to get an assessment of the environmental and social performance of Swedish firms registered on the Swedish stock exchange between
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Books on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Geroski, P. The profitability of innovating firms. University College, 1991.

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1962-, Hall Charles, Barton Susan S. 1959-, and Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service., eds. Enhancing profitability in greenhouse firms. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service, 2005.

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American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Management Consulting Services Division., ed. Managing consulting services: A focus on profitability. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Management Consulting Services Division, 1993.

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Backwith, Neil A. Managing professional communications agencies: How to double your profitability. Public Relations Consultants Association, 2007.

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Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), ed. Small and medium-sized law firms--development, growth, and profitability. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 1989.

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Henning, Joel F. Maximizing law firm profitability: Hiring, training, and developing productive lawyers. Law Journal Seminars-Press, 1991.

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Pennington, Shannon Marcia, and Henning Joel F. 1939-, eds. Maximizing law firm profitability: Hiring, training, and developing productive lawyers. 2nd ed. Law Journal Press, 2006.

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Anderson, Austin G. The effective associate training program: Improving firm performance, profitability and prospective partners : a manual for law firms. American Bar Association, 1999.

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Knackstedt, Mary V. The interior design business handbook: A complete guide to profitability. Wiley, 2012.

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Glancey, Keith. Entrepreneurial motivation and other determinants of growth and profitability in small manufacturing firms. School of Accounting, Banking and Economics, University of Wales, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Mazumdar, Mainak. "Profitability of Indian Pharmaceutical Firms." In Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India. Physica-Verlag HD, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2876-4_6.

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Diamanti, Olga, Christos Tzovas, and Nicos Sykianakis. "The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Financial Performance of Firms Listed in the Athens Stock Exchange." In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51038-0_105.

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AbstractThe world was severely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, causing, among others, possibly the worst global recession since 1930s. Of course not all sectors of economic activity were influenced in a similar way. While pharmaceutical companies had a boost in their profitability, other sectors including travel, tourism and leisure experienced huge losses and needed to be subsidized by the government. The current study investigates the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the financial performance of firms listed in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE). The sample includes 82 companies listed in the
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Singh, Arpit, and Subhas Chandra Misra. "Investigating Determinants of Profitability of Commercial Firms: Rough Set Analysis." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1483-8_46.

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Carree, Martin, and Roy Thurik. "Profitability and Number of Firms: Their Dynamic Interaction in Dutch Retailing." In Market Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8428-9_15.

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Nandi, Rahul, and Pradipta Banerjee. "The Effect of Financial Leverage on Profitability and Value of Firms." In Perspectives in Finance and Digital Transformations in Business. Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003470229-11.

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Dong, Chengjing. "Impact of R&D Investment on Profitability of Firms in Biomedical Industry." In Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (ICEDBC 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-036-7_103.

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Panagiotakopoulou, Konstantina, Petros Kalantonis, and Panagiotis Kaldis. "Firms’ Profitability in the Period of Crisis: Evidence from Greek Food and Beverage Listed Firms in the Athens Stock Exchange." In Operational Research in Agriculture and Tourism. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38766-2_4.

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Antoniadis, Ioannis, Theodoros Parganas, and Kontstantinos Spinthiropoulos. "Large Shareholders and Profitability of Telecommunication Firms in Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region." In Advances in Cross-Section Data Methods in Applied Economic Research. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38253-7_40.

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Martínez-Romero, María J., Rubén Martínez-Alonso, Alfonso A. Rojo-Ramírez, and Julio Diéguez-Soto. "Understanding Family Firm Profitability Heterogeneity." In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1655-3.ch013.

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Understanding family firm heterogeneity has become a topic of critical importance among academics and practitioners in the family business research field. This chapter aims to provide new insights into this theme by examining the differences in profitability within the pool of family firms. Furthermore, this chapter introduces an exceptional strategic element, namely innovative effort, to analyse when and to what extent the deployed innovative effort influences the family involvement in management-firm profitability relationship. Using a panel dataset on 3,164 observations of Spanish private m
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Longo-Somoza, Monica. "Knowledge, Innovation, and Profitability." In Managerial Strategies for Business Sustainability During Turbulent Times. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2716-9.ch008.

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This chapter studies the identification of the profile of knowledge-intensive firms, analyzing if their innovation activity is a characteristic related with their profitability and employing as framework the ‘Resource-based view of the firm (RBV)'. Using a sample of 202 Spanish biotechnology companies, drawn from SABI database, the author has identified these firms' available data until 31st December, 2013. It has been used the cluster analysis methodology rarely employed in the preceding literature to characterise the firms of the sample. The empirical analysis results clarify the profile of
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Conference papers on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Alanzi, Jawaher Khaled, and Minwir Al-Shammari. "Predicting Firm Profitability Using Data Mining in the GCC Region." In 2025 1st International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013726.

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Joshi, Sunil, Yogeshwari Laxman Giri, Sunil Kumar, Mohammed Al-Farouni, Seema Rani, and Saji Vithal Vernekar. "Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques for Analyzing the Impact of Big Data and Analytics on Firm Profitability." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICSSAS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icssas66150.2025.11080792.

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Richardson, John, and John A. Kelly. "Corrosion Protection Enhancement by the Use of Polymers." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08989.

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Abstract Scale deposition on heat transfer surfaces can seriously affect steam generation in modern boilers. Deposits can lead to a loss of efficiency, serious corrosion, short and long term overheating problems, and ultimately tube failures. Plant profitability and production losses generally cannot be recovered when tube failures occur. Production losses resulting from reduced steam capacity are far greater than the actual repair and maintenance costs incurred during the shutdown. The major problems associated with deposits and scale are corrosion and overheating. Control of iron oxide, hard
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Quddus, Abdul, Drahomíra Pavelková, Sarfraz Hussain, and Tien Phat Pham. "THE MODERATING IMPACT OF ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT IN WORKING CAPITAL AND PROFITABILITY." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.598.

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Purpose – Investment in working capital and firm profitability with economic policy uncertainty moderating effects has paid less attention in the existing literature. Therefore, this study examines the moderating impact of eco-nomic policy uncertainty on the relationship between Investment in working capital and firm profitability. Research methodology – This study uses secondary data of 38 Pakistani chemical companies over the period of 2014-2019 using dynamic panel data methodology. Findings – The dynamic panel analysis indicates that economic policy uncertainty moderates the relationship of
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Zakaria, Umi Sakinah. "The Determinants Of Firms Profitability In Consumer Product Sectors." In IEBMC 2017 – 8th International Economics and Business Management Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.07.02.71.

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IZFS, Ratu Dintha, Eded Tarmedi, Yusuf Murtadlo Hidayat, Ahim Surachim, and Christy Debora. "The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firms Value." In 6th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220701.025.

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Beny and Erika. "Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Tangibility, and Liquidity on Firms’ Capital Structure." In International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM) Untar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008491502570262.

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Kazukauskas, A., and J. Jaraite. "The profitability of power generating firms and policies promoting renewable energy." In 2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2012.6254728.

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Arevalo Avecillas, Danny Xavier, Rober Luciano Alipio, and Roberto Morales Vergara. "The Incidence of Information Technologies on the Profitability of Service Firms." In 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2023): “Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.1611.

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Suhendra, Euphrasia Susy. "Factors Impacting Capital Structure in Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00896.

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Capital structure is directly related with the financial decision of the company. Capital structure theories seek to explain why businesses choose different mixes of debt and equity to finance their operations. The concept is generally described as the combination of debt &amp; equity that make the total capital of firms. It usually comprises all the sources of finance that a company is utilizing to finance its operations. The aim of this study is to know the major determinants of capital structure, the factors that affect capital structure. This study has used the data from 17 food and bevera
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Reports on the topic "Firms’ profitability"

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Hansen, Erwin, and Roberto Alvarez. Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011780.

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This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance af
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Cassoni, Adriana, Gabriela Fachola, and Gastón J. Labadie. The Economic Effects of Unions in Latin America: Their Impact on Wages and the Economic Performance of Firms in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011250.

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This study examines the impact of unionization and the level of centralization in bargaining, at the level of the industry or the firm, on wages and on the economic performance of firms within the manufacturing sector in Uruguay, using a panel of establishments for the period 1988 to 1995. The main findings suggest that unionization increases wages and employment and promotes investment due to firms substituting labor by capital. Unions tend to organize in those plants with highest rates of profits, but promote increases in productivity and prevent profitability increases. Given the negative e
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Niehm, Linda S., Amy Dorie, Sara Jablon, Ann Marie Fiore, and Jessica Hurst. Innovating with Underutilized Marketing Strategies to Enhance Profitability for Small Retail-related Firms. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1417.

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Cusato, Antonio, and Jose Luis Castillo. Access to Credit and the Expansion of Broadband Internet in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004959.

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We exploit the staggered expansion of the internet broadband network to firms and bank branches locations in Peru during the last decade to study non-financial firm performance and bank credit dynamics. Access to broadband unleashes firm growth, increases the chances of entry of firms and reduces the probability of exit in benefited locations. For those firms that had a borrowing relation with a bank before the expansion of broadband, the increase in sales serves as a signal to banks about their profitability, which in turn respond by providing more credit. Entry and exit from the credit marke
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Chong, Alberto E., and Virgilio Galdo. Should State-Owned Firms Change CEOs before Privatization?: The Case of the Telecommunications Industry. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010809.

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Should state-owned enterprises change chief executive officer before privatizing? We test competing views on this question by complementing a recently released database with newly collected data. We are able to cover 77 telecommunications privatizations, which account for nearly 80 percent of the sector in terms of value. We find that CEO replacement will improve performance in the telecommunications industry before privatization as measured by penetration, operating efficiency, and profitability. CEO change before privatization does appear to have real consequences in firm performance before
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McGill, Karis, and Eleanor Turner. Return on Investment Analysis of Private Sector Facilitation Funds for Rwandan Agribusinesses. RTI Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0042.2008.

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This study analyzes the return on investment for an agribusiness facilitation fund implemented in Rwanda. Combining project monitoring data with supplementary surveys and interviews of recipient agribusinesses, we find a positive return on investment in terms of farmer income generated per dollar spent by the US government. To determine the commercial viability of the investments, we estimate the payback period and find the median time it will take a firm to recoup the entire investment through profits is 3.7 years. We estimate the net present value of the entire fund portfolio to be $12.5 mil
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Nguyen, Kim, and Jonathan Hambur. Adoption of Emerging Digital General-purpose Technologies: Determinants and Effects. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-10.

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This paper examines the factors associated with the adoption of cloud computing and artificial intelligence/machine learning, two emerging digital general-purpose technologies (GPT), as well as firms' post-adoption outcomes. To do so we identify adoption of GPT based on references to these technologies in listed company reports, and merge this with data on their Board of Directors, their hiring activities and their financial performance. We find that firms that have directors with relevant technological backgrounds, or female representation on their Board, are more likely to profitably adopt G
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Kren, Janez, Cynthia O’Regan, Conor O'Toole, Luke Rehill, and Alice Smith. SME investment report 2024: Developments between 2016 and 2023. ESRI, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/sustat129.

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Despite a robust domestic economic performance, over the past number of years, the Irish enterprise sector has been hit with a series of external shocks. From Brexit to the COVID-19 pandemic and then the external inflationary shocks following the energy price crisis, enterprises have faced challenges that have put pressure on their sustainability in day-to-day operations and heightened uncertainty around their commitment to capital investment. Yet long-term investment is critical to enhance productivity and drive profitability going forward. Over and above these external shocks, firms are grap
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Cerda, Maikol, David Cervantes, Paul Gertler, et al. Covid-19 Pandemic and SMEs' Performance in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004720.

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The COVID-19 pandemic generated a large negative external shock to the global economy. Businesses worldwide were affected by economic, health, and mobility restrictions that impacted consumers ability to access goods and services and firms profitability and survival rates. In this paper, we study the economic performance of Latin American MSMEs during the pandemic using disaggregated and high-frequency administrative banking deposits and income data from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, and Peru. We observe a sharp short-term decline in firm earnings due to the implementation of lock
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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Privatization in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010832.

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Over the last 20 years, Mexico redefined the role of the state in its economy through an ambitious program to liberalize trade, promote efficiency and reduce the size and scope of the state-owned sector. In Mexico, privatization led to a significant improvement in firm performance, as profitability increased 24 percentage points and converged to levels similar to those of private firms. From this increase, at most 5 percent can be attributed to higher prices and 31 percent to transfers from workers, with the remaining 64 percent representing productivity gains. There is evidence that privatiza
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