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Journal articles on the topic 'First-born children Second-born children'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mochmann, Ingvill C. "Children born of war." OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 2 (December 15, 2008): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/obets2008.2.04.

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This paper gives a short introduction into the rather new research field of ‘Children born of war’. These are children who are born during and after conflicts and wars were the father has been a member of an enemy, allied or peacekeeping force and the mother a local citizen. ‘Children born of war’ are often stigmatised and discriminated in their home country and their particular interest and rights are overlooked in post-conflict situations. This paper presents different categories of children born of war and some results from research projects on children from Second World War are presented.

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Brandon, Peter David. "The Living Arrangements of Children in Immigrant Families in the United States." International Migration Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00087.x.

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Little is known about the living arrangements of first- and second-generation immigrant children. Using data from the Current Population Survey and a multivariate approach, I compared living arrangements of immigrant children to U.S.-born white children with U.S.-born parents. Findings show, except for foreign-born black and some Hispanic children, that foreign-born children lived with married parents more frequently than did U.S.-born white children with U.S.-born parents. However, by the third generation, a pattern emerged showing a decline in living with married parents among some immigrant

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Guilbert, Nathalie, and Karine Marazyan. "MOTHER SINGLEHOOD AT FIRST BIRTH AND MORTALITY RISKS OF FIRST- AND LATER-BORN CHILDREN: THE CASE OF SENEGAL." Journal of Demographic Economics 84, no. 1 (2018): 41–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2018.1.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the extent to which being born to a single mother affects a child’s survival rate in Senegal, a context where girls’ premarital sexual relationships are still widely stigmatized. It also examines whether any negative effect persists up to affecting the survival rate of children of higher birth order born after the mother has married. Using data from Demographic and Health Survey, we find that the mortality rate is higher for first-born boys, but not for first-born daughters, whose mother was single at the time of their birth, and lower for second-born children w

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Ayyavoo, Ahila, Tim Savage, José G. B. Derraik, Paul L. Hofman, and Wayne S. Cutfield. "First-born Children Have Reduced Insulin Sensitivity and Higher Daytime Blood Pressure Compared to Later-Born Children." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 98, no. 3 (2013): 1248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-3531.

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Han, Shu, Xiaohan Zhang, Rui Li, et al. "Effect of birth order on stereoacuity in Chinese preschool children: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (2020): e032833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032833.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between birth order and stereoacuity among Chinese children aged 60–72 months.DesignCross-sectional.Participants1342 children with complete data on the questionnaire, stereoacuity and refraction were included.ResultsThe mean stereoacuity was 53.2±1.7, 56.9±1.9 and 60.9±1.5 s of arc in the first-born group, second-born group and third-born group, respectively. Lower birth order was significantly correlated with better stereoacuity (p=0.036). Third-borns (OR=3.02, p=0.027) were at higher risk of having subnormal stereoacuity compared with

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Kurazhova, A. V., and E. E. Lyakso. "Speech Interaction in Triads «Mother—Dizygotic Twins» at the Age of the Children 4—6 Years." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 13, no. 2 (2020): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130204.

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The longitudinal study of mother speech interaction with 4-6-years-old dizygotic twins (n=5 triads) was performed. The characteristics of maternal speech addressed to twins, characteristics of children’ speech development due to the order of the birth are investigated. The first-born child in pair have a higher level of speech development as compared to the second-born child by syntactic structure of sentences in dialogue, number of consonants, meanings of pitch in vowels. Correlation between characteristics of maternal speech and the level of twin’s speech development is revealed. When mother

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Oropesa, R. S., and Nancy S. Landale. "In Search of the New Second Generation: Alternative Strategies for Identifying Second Generation Children and Understanding Their Acquisition of English." Sociological Perspectives 40, no. 3 (1997): 429–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389451.

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Social scientists are devoting increasing attention to second-generation children for insights into the long-term consequences of immigration for American society. However, there is considerable disagreement over the operational criteria that should be used to determine membership in the second generation. Using the Public Use Microdata Sample of the 1990 U.S. Census, this study examines several issues. First, the implications of different operational criteria for descriptive analyses that focus on the size and composition of the second-generation child population are considered. We then asses

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Kureishi, Wataru, and Midori Wakabayashi. "Why do first-born children live together with parents?" Japan and the World Economy 22, no. 3 (2010): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2010.03.005.

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ATCHISON, C. J., C. C. TAM, and B. A. LOPMAN. "Season of birth and risk of rotavirus diarrhoea in children aged <5 years." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 7 (2009): 957–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268808001933.

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SUMMARYThis study investigates whether a child's risk of rotavirus diarrhoea is associated with season of birth in England and Wales, countries where rotavirus infections are highly seasonal. Poisson regression models were fitted to weekly counts of laboratory-confirmed rotavirus infections from children aged <5 years born between 1998 and 2007. In the first year of life, the risk of a laboratory-confirmed rotavirus infection was significantly higher for children born in summer compared with winter [relative risk (RR) 2·13, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2·07–2·19]. In the second to fifth yea

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Uldbjerg, Cecilie Skaarup, Jessica E. Miller, David Burgner, Lars Henning Pedersen, and Bodil Hammer Bech. "Antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and childhood asthma: a national birth cohort study investigating timing of exposure and mode of delivery." Archives of Disease in Childhood 106, no. 9 (2021): 888–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-319659.

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ObjectiveTo investigate whether antibiotic exposure during pregnancy was associated with childhood asthma and if this relationship was conditional on timing of exposure and mode of delivery.DesignA cohort study using multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for a priori defined confounders. Pregnant women were recruited from 1996 to 2002.SettingThe Danish National Birth Cohort.PatientsOf the 96 832 children in the cohort, 32 651 children were included in the study population.Main outcome measureParent-reported childhood asthma at 11 years.ResultsA total of 5522 (17%) children were bo

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Navarro-Patón, Rubén, Joaquín Lago-Ballesteros, Víctor Arufe-Giráldez, Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Carlos Lago-Fuentes, and Marcos Mecías-Calvo. "Gender Differences on Motor Competence in 5-Year-Old Preschool Children Regarding Relative Age." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063143.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences on motor competence between 5-year-old boys and girls and to investigate the existence of Relative Age Effect (RAE) on their motor competence. A total of 232 preschool children were evaluated of whom 134 (57.8%) were boys and 98 (42.2%) were girls. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) was used to collect data. The data show a main effect on gender factor; there was a main effect in total score of manual dexterity (MD; p = 0.010), in total score of balance (Bal; p < 0.001), in total test score (TTS; p < 0.001), and i

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Janchevska, Aleksandra, Marina Krstevska-Konstantinova, Heike Pfäffle, et al. "IGF1R Gene Alterations in Children Born Small for Gestitional Age (SGA)." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 11 (2018): 2040–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.416.

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BACKGROUND: Small for gestational age (SGA)-born children are a heterogeneous group with few genetic causes reported. Genetic alterations in the IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) are found in some SGA children. AIM: To investigate whether alterations in IGF1R gene are present in SGA born children. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analysed 64 children born SGA who stayed short (mean -3.25 ± 0.9 SDS) within the first 4 years of age, and 36 SGA children who caught up growth (0.20 ± 1.1 SDS). PCR products of all coding IGF1R exons were screened by dHPLC followed by direct sequencing of conspicuous fragmen

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Uusitalo, Karoliina, Leena Haataja, Anna Nyman, et al. "Preterm children’s developmental coordination disorder, cognition and quality of life: a prospective cohort study." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (2020): e000633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000633.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the rate of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and its correlation to cognition and self-experienced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children born very preterm.DesignProspective follow-up study.SettingRegional population of children born very preterm in Turku University Hospital, Finland, in 2001–2006.PatientsA total of 170 children born very preterm were followed up until 11 years of age.Main outcome measuresMotor and cognitive outcomes were evaluated using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children - Second Edition (Movement ABC-2) and the Wechsler Int

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Mehta, Neil K., Pekka Martikainen, and Agneta Cederström. "Age at Immigration, Generational Status, and Death Among Children of Immigrant Mothers: A Longitudinal Analysis of Siblings." American Journal of Epidemiology 188, no. 7 (2019): 1237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz055.

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Abstract Studies have documented that age at immigration and generational status are important predictors of socioeconomic outcomes among children of immigrants. Whether these characteristics are related to long-term risk of death is unknown. Leveraging variation within sibships, we evaluated the association of age at immigration and generational status (i.e., first or second generation) with death among children of immigrant mothers to Sweden. Data included 272,429 individuals (126,701 sibships) aged 15 or more years from the total Swedish population followed between 1990 and 2009. Population

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Kapor-Stanulovic, Nila, and Jelica Petrovic. "To live as a single child: An advantage or disadvantage?" Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 121 (2006): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621127k.

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A large number of couples who end up their reproductive career with only one child presents a serious problem for demographic trends of a region in which they reside. A question rarely posed is what kind of consequences that phenomenon has for a family climate and family dynamics of those families. An even more important question is what kind of consequences the same phenomenon has for personality development of a child who grows up as a single child. What kind of characteristics and what personality traits are more likely to develop in a child that grows without his/her siblings? The results

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Bulatova, Elena M., Alexandr M. Shabalov, Natalia M. Bogdanova, Alexandr I. Shilov, Emma G. Oganesiyan, and Nadezhda S. Kuritsyna. "Features of species composition of intestinal bifidobacterium and microbial metabolism profile in children of the first half of life depending on the way of delivery." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 1 (2018): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped9111-16.

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Changes of intestinal microbiome in first year of life, related with cesarean section, are the most unfavorable and have long-term negative immunological and metabolic effects. The aim of the study. Evaluate the species composition of Bifidobacterium, range of Short-chain Fatty Acids (SCFA) in feces in children, who were born by natural way or with cesarean section, for clarification their diagnostic value in the process of formation of microbiocenosis in children. Materials and methods. Exa mined 60 children in the age of 4-6 months. 48 children were born in natural way and 12 were born by ce

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Navarro-Patón, Rubén, Silvia Pueyo Villa, Juan Luis Martín-Ayala, Mariacarla Martí González, and Marcos Mecías-Calvo. "Is Quarter of Birth a Risk Factor for Developmental Coordinator Disorder in Preschool Children?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115514.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the probability that preschool children have severe motor difficulties or are at risk of motor difficulties, according to quarter of birth and gender. Five hundred and eighty-eight preschool-age children were evaluated, of which 318 (54.08%) were boys and 270 (45.92%) were girls, with a mean age of 4.66 years (SD = 0.53). The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) was used to collect the data. The results obtained were the following: Regarding students with severe motor difficulties: 6.7% born in quarter 1 (Q1); 13.3% born in the second q

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Obućina, Ognjen, and Jan Saarela. "Intergenerational transmission of ethnic identity in mixed native couples in Finland." Acta Sociologica 63, no. 1 (2019): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699319847507.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the factors determining the ethnic affiliation of children born to interethnic native couples in Finland, using data from couples with one Finnish-speaking and one Swedish-speaking partner, between 1988 and 2014. In addition to individual characteristics of each partner and contextual factors, we also consider the role of couple characteristics. We look at the affiliation of the first child, as well as the combined affiliation of the first two children, in order to analyse how often children from the same parents are affiliated to different ethnicities. Arou

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Laufer-Ukeles, Pamela. "The Lost Children: When the Right to Children Conflicts with the Rights of Children." Law & Ethics of Human Rights 8, no. 2 (2014): 219–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lehr-2014-0008.

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Abstract In this essay, I consider the tension between the drive toward the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and the state’s failure to protect interests of children born of ART. I ask the question whether ART should be regulated for the sake of future children’s interests. Taking a narrow view of rights, this essay argues that despite the considerable obstacles posed by Derek Parfit’s non-identity problem and the ambiguity surrounding how to optimize and identify what is “best” for children under the “best interests” standard, there are still basic civil rights of children born

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McCann, Stewart J. H. "Birth Order of past Presidents and Schlesinger's History Cycles: Support for Stewart's Leadership Theory." Psychological Reports 88, no. 2 (2001): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.375.

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Stewart's hypothesis (1992) that adults who were only-children and first-born children are most suited to lead communities in more turbulent times while adults who were later-born children are most suited to lead in more tranquil times was tested by relating the male birth order of elected presidents to Schlesinger's 1986 public purpose and private interest periods. Consistent with Stewart's hypothesis, candidates who were only-children and first-born children tended to win during public purpose phases, which are characterized by the turbulence of greater political commitment, idealism, and br

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Baudoin, P., I. E. Van Der Horst-Bruinsma, A. J. Dekker-Saeys, S. Weinreich, P. D. Bezemer, and B. A. C. Dijkmans. "Increased risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis among first-born children." Arthritis & Rheumatism 43, no. 12 (2000): 2818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200012)43:12<2818::aid-anr23>3.0.co;2-f.

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Norrman, Emma, Max Petzold, Christina Bergh, and Ulla-Britt Wennerholm. "School performance in children born after ICSI." Human Reproduction 35, no. 2 (2020): 340–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dez281.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do children conceived after ICSI have similar school performance as children born after IVF? SUMMARY ANSWER Children born after ICSI have similar school performance compared to children born after IVF. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Studies concerning the cognitive skills of children born after ICSI have shown diverging results. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION This nationwide, register-based cohort study included all singleton children born after ICSI (n = 6953), IVF (n = 11 713) or spontaneous conception (SC) (n = 2 022 995), in Sweden between 1985 and 2006. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS

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Jensen, Leif, and Yoshimi Chitose. "Today's Second Generation: Evidence from the 1990 U.S. Census." International Migration Review 28, no. 4 (1994): 714–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800405.

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The prospects for today's second generation will be considerably shaped by their current social, economic and demographic status. This article provides a statistical portrait of children of immigrants by analyzing data from the 1990 U.S. Census of Population and Housing. With the second generation defined as children under age 18 with at least one foreign-born parent, the study describes place of residence; household demographic, social and economic circumstances; household head's socioeconomic status; and characteristics of children themselves. Data on second-generation children are broken do

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Permatasari, Dewi Fitria, and Sri Sumarmi. "Differences of Born Body Length, History of Infectious Diseases, and Development between Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 6, no. 2 (2018): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i22018.182-191.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting reflects the largely result of inadequate nutrition and attacks recurring infections in the first 1.000 days of life, that cause in develepmental obstacles. Purpose: This study was to analyze the differences born body length, history of infectious diseases, development between stunting, and non stunting children age 24-36 months. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic with case control study. The sample size was 68 toddlers consist of 34 stunting childrens as case group and 34 non stunting children as control group in the catchment area of Ja

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Padilla, Nelly, Victor M. Saenger, Tim J. van Hartevelt, et al. "Breakdown of Whole-brain Dynamics in Preterm-born Children." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 3 (2019): 1159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhz156.

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Abstract The brain operates at a critical point that is balanced between order and disorder. Even during rest, unstable periods of random behavior are interspersed with stable periods of balanced activity patterns that support optimal information processing. Being born preterm may cause deviations from this normal pattern of development. We compared 33 extremely preterm (EPT) children born at &lt; 27 weeks of gestation and 28 full-term controls. Two approaches were adopted in both groups, when they were 10 years of age, using structural and functional brain magnetic resonance imaging data.

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Kuzmichev, K. A. "CHARACTERISTICS OF MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN BORN USING ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES." NAUKA MOLODYKH (Eruditio Juvenium) 8, no. 4 (2020): 629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/hmj202084629-634.

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Infertility is an important medical and social problem. Increasing numbers of infertile couples lead to an increase in the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which is reflected in the increasing number of children born using these methods. Literature provides information on the specific features of neonatal and early postnatal diseases in such children, showing significantly lower health parameters compared to children born in result of spontaneous pregnancy. The issue of the long-term health status of children born after ART is still controversial. The first major meta-analyses

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Pavlyukova, E. N., M. V. Kolosova, G. A. Neklyudova, and R. S. Karpov. "Influence of feeding on the left ventricular mechanics in children born with low and extremely low body weight." Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 35, no. 3 (2020): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-3-67-78.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the types of left ventricular (LV) rotation depending on the nature of feeding during the first year of life in oneto five-year-old children born with very low and extremely low body weight.Material and Methods. The study included 88 children aged one to five years, born deeply premature with very low and extremely low body weight. The comparison group consisted of 46 healthy children of the same age, born full-term. TheLV mechanics was studied based on the assessment ofLV rotation at the levels of the mitral valve, papillary muscles, and apex andLV twist u

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Medeiros, Andrea Monteiro Correia, Graysianne Alves de Jesus, Leylane Fonseca Almeida, and Oscar Felipe Falcao Raposo. "Integrated sensory motor system in prematurely born children." CoDAS 25, no. 5 (2013): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2317-17822013000500008.

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PURPOSE: To investigate about an integrated sensory motor system existence in premature newborns, submitted to gustatory stimulation. METHODS: Analytical and experimental study of contents, double-blind. Being participants 90 premature newborns, divided into two groups (water or sucrose analysis 12%). Recorded by 15 minutes (first and last moments, without stimulation; and second time with gustatory stimulation). Three independent judges analyzed the behaviors in the right hand and left hand in the mouth and suction in the left and right and hand during the various behavioral states, those bei

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Jaquet, D., J. Leger, M. D. Tabone, P. Czernichow, and C. Levy-Marchal. "High Serum Leptin Concentrations during Catch-Up Growth of Children Born with Intrauterine Growth Retardation1." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 84, no. 6 (1999): 1949–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.84.6.5744.

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The aim of the study was to investigate how leptin could be involved in catch-up growth of children born with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). The study population was made up of 70 newborns with IUGR longitudinally studied during the first 2 yr of life and 35 newborns and 32, 66, and 61 children with normal birth weight aged 3 days, 12 months, and 24 months, respectively. Postnatal patterns of body mass index (BMI) were similar in the 2 groups, but BMI remained significantly lower in IUGR over the study period. In contrast, children born with IUGR aged 1 yr had significantly higher ser

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Franchi-Pinto, Carla, Glória Maria Duccini Dal Colletto, Henrique Krieger, and Bernardo Beiguelman. "Genetic effect on apgar score." Genetics and Molecular Biology 22, no. 1 (1999): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47571999000100003.

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Intraclass correlation coefficients for one- and five-min Apgar scores of 604 twin pairs born at a southeastern Brazilian hospital were calculated, after adjusting these scores for gestational age and sex. The data support a genetic hypothesis only for 1-min Apgar score, probably because it is less affected by the environment than 4 min later, after the newborns have been under the care of a neonatology team. First-born twins exhibited, on average, better clinical conditions than second-born twins. The former showed a significantly lower proportion of Apgar scores under seven than second-born

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Paradis, Johanne, and Anna Kirova. "English second-language learners in preschool." International Journal of Behavioral Development 38, no. 4 (2014): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025414530630.

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The objectives of this study were twofold: (1) Determine the English proficiency of English second-language learners (ELLs) at the end of preschool as referenced to monolingual norms, and in particular, to determine if they showed an asynchronous profile, that is, approached monolingual norms more closely for some linguistic sub-skills than others; (2) Investigate the role of home language environment in predicting individual differences in children’s English proficiency. Twenty-one ELL children (mean age = 58 months) from low socio-economic status (SES) backgrounds with diverse first-language

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Kopiczko, Andrzej. "Feliks Nowowiejski’s Genealogy based on parish registers in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 293, no. 3 (2021): 511–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135037.

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In earlier work devoted to Feliks Nowowiejski, detailed information concerning his family is lacking. It was only thanks to a query in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn that many new facts about the ancestors of this outstanding composer were established, as well as a complete list of his brothers and sisters. It turns out that Feliks Nowowiejski's father Franciszek Nowowieski (whose name was recorded in the books), married first Monika from Ratzki, with whom he had seven children. The last one was born dead, and two days later the mother also died due to cholera (16.09.1866

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Arsyad, Syahmida Syahbuddin, and Septi Nurhayati. "DETERMINAN FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 11, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v11i1.65.

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Fertility experiences stagnation during the last 10 years (2.6 children) and it did not reach the target of national medium-term development plan 2015 for 2.1 children. Meanwhile, the use of contraception increased less than one percent, and mortality rate of children under five years old only slightly declined. This might be because Population and Family Planning Program is not a priority. This paper aims to analyze direct and/or indirect factors that significantly cotribute to children born alive based on IDHS 2012. The IDHS 2012 data collect 45.607 women aged 15-49 years as sample units. Da

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Krausz, Bernadett. "A házasságon kívül született gyermek jogállása különös tekintettel a tartásdíj kiszabásának bírói gyakorlatára 1945 és 1950 között Magyarországon." DÍKÉ 5, no. 1 (2021): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2021.05.01.09.

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There was a legal differentiation between children born in and out of wedlock in 1945. The Hungarian State recognised that this differentiation was outdated, thus the Act XXIX of 1946 on the legal status of children born out of wedlock came into force on June 7, 1947. The aims of the Act were that it should cease the differentiation between children born in and out of wedlock and their legal status shall be equal to legitimate children, and the children born out of wedlock (illegitimate children) shall be related to their fathers and their fathers’ kin. It was the first comprehensive regulatio

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Ivanov, Dmitry O., Lyudmila V. Kozlova, and Vitaly V. Derevtsov. "Neuropsychiatric development of children in the first 6 months of life born with fetus growth delay." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 8, no. 1 (2017): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped8140-49.

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Features of the neurological status and neuropsychiatric development (NPD) in children at the age of 6 month of life born with fetus growth delay (G 1) in comparison with children born without fetus growth delay (G 2) are revealed in the article. Attention group was composed of 13 (22.41%) of children G 1. NPD delay was reported in 15.69% of children in G 1 and in 20.51% of children in G 2 at the age of 3 month of life. Thus, 13.73% of G 1 children (17.59% of G 2 children) were included in the attention group while 1.96% of G 1 children (2.56% of G 2 children) composed the control group. By th

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Polit, Denise F., and Toni Falbo. "The Intellectual Achievement of Only Children." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 3 (1988): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000006611.

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SummaryA quantitative review of the literature on the intellectual achievement of only children indicated that only children were never at a disadvantage in relation to any comparison group; nor were they significantly different from first-born children or children from two-child families. Moreover, only children were at a significant advantage in comparison with later-born children and those from large families. The consistency of these findings across subgroups suggests that interpersonal mechanisms are largely responsible. The strong only-child advantage on tests of verbal ability, together

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Brandt, Patricia, Diane Magyary, Mary Hammond, and Kathryn Barnard. "Learning and Behavioral—Emotional Problems of Children Born Preterm at Second Grade." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 17, no. 3 (1992): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/17.3.291.

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Ovaskainen, Katja, Riitta Ojala, Mika Gissler, Tiina Luukkaala, and Outi Tammela. "Is birth out-of-hospital associated with mortality and morbidity by seven years of age?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250163.

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Background and aims Compared to in-hospital births, the long-term outcome of children born out-of-hospital, planned or unplanned, is poorly studied. This study aimed to examine mortality and morbidity by seven years of age in children born out-of-hospital compared to those born in-hospital. Methods This study was registered retrospectively and included 790 136 children born in Finland between 1996 and 2013. The study population was divided into three groups according to birth site: in-hospital (n = 788 622), planned out-of-hospital (n = 176), and unplanned out-of-hospital (n = 1338). Data rega

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Mayr, Robert, and Aysha Siddika. "Inter-generational transmission in a minority language setting: Stop consonant production by Bangladeshi heritage children and adults." International Journal of Bilingualism 22, no. 3 (2016): 255–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006916672590.

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Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of speech development across successive generations of heritage language users, examining how cross-linguistic, developmental and socio-cultural factors affect stop consonant production. Design: To this end, we recorded Sylheti and English stop productions of two sets of Bangladeshi heritage families: (1) first-generation adult migrants from Bangladesh and their (second-generation) UK-born children, and (2) second-generation UK-born adult heritage language users and their (third-generation) UK-born children. Data

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Hromadnikova, Ilona, Katerina Kotlabova, Ladislav Krofta, and Jan Sirc. "Postnatal Expression Profile of MicroRNAs Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases in 3- to 11-Year-Old Preterm-Born Children." Biomedicines 9, no. 7 (2021): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9070727.

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(1) Background: Preterm-born children have an increased cardiovascular risk with the first clinical manifestation during childhood and/or adolescence. (2) Methods: The occurrence of overweight/obesity, prehypertension/hypertension, valve problems or heart defects, and postnatal microRNA expression profiles were examined in preterm-born children at the age of 3 to 11 years descending from preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) and spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) pregnancies. The whole peripheral blood gene expression of 29 selected microRNAs associated with cardiovascular diseases was th

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Boguszewski, Margaret C. S., Hanna Karlsson, Hartmut A. Wollmann, Patrick Wilton, and Jovanna Dahlgren. "Growth Hormone Treatment in Short Children Born Prematurely—Data from KIGS." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96, no. 6 (2011): 1687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-1829.

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Context: Children born prematurely with growth failure might benefit from GH treatment. Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the first year growth response to GH treatment in short children born prematurely and to identify predictors of the growth response. Design/Patients: A total of 3215 prepubertal children born prematurely who were on GH treatment were selected from KIGS (The Pfizer International Growth Database), a large observational database. They were classified according to gestational age as preterm (PT; 33 to no more than 37 wk) and very preterm (VPT; &lt;33 wk), and according to

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Olbertz, Dirk Manfred, Rebekka Mumm, Ursula Wittwer-Backofen, et al. "Identification of growth patterns of preterm and small-for-gestational age children from birth to 4 years – do they catch up?" Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 4 (2019): 448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2018-0239.

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Abstract Background A legitimate indication for growth hormone (GH) therapy in children born too light or short at birth [small-for-gestational age (SGA)] exists in Germany and the European Union only if special criteria are met. Methods We conducted a longitudinal, multi-centered study on full-term appropriate-for-gestational age (AGA, n=1496) and pre-term born SGA (n=173) and full-term SGA children (n=891) in Germany from 2006 to 2010. We analyzed height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and head circumference. Results Pre-term or full-term born SGA children were shorter, lighter and had a lowe

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Konrad, Kai A., Harald Künemund, Kjell Erik Lommerud, and Julio R. Robledo. "Geography of the Family." American Economic Review 92, no. 4 (2002): 981–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344551.

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We study the residential choice of siblings who are altruistic towards their parents. The firstborn child's location choice influences the behavior of the second-born child and can shift some of the burden of providing care for the parents from one child to the other. These strategic considerations lead to an equilibrium location pattern with firstborn children locating further away from their parents than second-born children. We also analyze the location choices empirically using German data. These data confirm our theoretical predictions.

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BERKOWITZ KING, ROSALIND. "RELATIVE INFLUENCES ON RECENT CHANGES IN THE FIRST BIRTH RATIO IN THE UNITED STATES." Journal of Biosocial Science 36, no. 1 (2004): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932004006029.

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Researchers in psychology have focused a great deal of attention on the potential greater predisposition to achievement among first-born children relative to their siblings. Focusing on the United States as an example, a time series of the first birth ratio is used to show how the changing prevalence of first births relative to higher order births has altered the composition of birth cohorts, and the ratio is decomposed into four factors. Results show that the ratio increased significantly in the 1960s and early 1970s, but changed only slightly in the following decades. While more recent birth

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Rebelo, Miguel, João Serrano, Pedro Duarte-Mendes, Rui Paulo, and Daniel A. Marinho. "Effect of Siblings and Type of Delivery on the Development of Motor Skills in the First 48 Months of Life." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 3864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113864.

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This study aimed to verify whether the presence of siblings and the type of delivery had an influence on the motor skills development of children in the first 48 months of life. We developed a quantitative study with a sample of 405 children of both genders, divided according to the studied variables: children with siblings, children without siblings, children born via eutocic delivery, and children born via dystocic delivery. The instrument used in the study was the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2. Overall, the results indicated that children who had siblings had, on average, better outc

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Janchevska, Aleksandra, Zoran Gucev, Velibor Tasic, and Momir Polenakovic. "Homeostasis Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance and Sensitivity (HOMA-IR and IS) Index in Overweight Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA)." PRILOZI 39, no. 1 (2018): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2018-0027.

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Abstract Introduction: Children born small for gestational age (SGA) have increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in adulthood. Patients and Methods: In 100 children born SGA, and in second cohort having 32 obese children born in term with normal birth weight and height, anthropometric measurements and biochemical metabolic profiles were analysed. The Homeostasis Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance and Sensitivity (HOMA-IR and IS) were calculated. Results: Four overweight/obese children (M:F=3:1) w

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Alfieri, A., I. Gatti, and A. C. Alfieri. "Weight and Height Growth in Twins and Children Born in the Last Decade." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 36, no. 2 (1987): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004438.

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AbstractWeight and height growth has been examined in 400 twins and 229 singletons born 1975-1985. Periodical measurements have been taken from 0 to 7 years of age. As compared to values obtained in a previous study of twins and singletons born 1960-1974, though limited to the first year of age, twins appear to continue to do worse than singletons in their growth. However, height values appear to have become higher in the first year of age in both twins and singletons born 1975-1985.

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Lopez-Zafra, Esther, Noelia Rodríguez-Espartal, and Manuel Miguel Ramos-Alvarez. "Women’s and men’s role in culture of honor endorsement within families." European Journal of Women's Studies 27, no. 1 (2019): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506818824369.

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In this article, we analyze the patterns of culture of honor within Spanish families. Each member of 271 Spanish four-member families (parents and two children each, total N = 1084) completed a questionnaire containing scales for the culture of honor and for sociodemographic variables (gender, order born and age). The results show that intra-family similarities emerge. However, path analyses show that the gender and birth order of the child are relevant in predicting this similarity. In particular, the first-born child converges with their mother to a higher extent than the father regardless o

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Velisavljev-Filipovic, Gordana. "Mode of delivery and neurosonographic findings in premature infants." Medical review 60, no. 1-2 (2007): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0702007v.

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Introduction Fetal and preterm infant brain is especially vulnerable to hemorrhagic and ischemic damage at the end of the second and at the beginning of the third trimester. This is due to vascular, cellular and anatomic characteristics of the brain during development. In premature babies, there is a physiological instability and limited autoregulation of cerebral circulation. Hemorrhagic and ischemic damages often occur together, though pathophysiological processes leading to lesions are different. Material and methods The paper deals with a detailed analysis of 860 ultrasound brain scans of

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FOTSO, JEAN CHRISTOPHE, JOHN CLELAND, BLESSING MBERU, MICHAEL MUTUA, and PATRICIA ELUNGATA. "BIRTH SPACING AND CHILD MORTALITY: AN ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE DATA FROM THE NAIROBI URBAN HEALTH AND DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM." Journal of Biosocial Science 45, no. 6 (2012): 779–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932012000570.

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SummaryThe majority of studies of the birth spacing–child survival relationship rely on retrospective data, which are vulnerable to errors that might bias results. The relationship is re-assessed using prospective data on 13,502 children born in two Nairobi slums between 2003 and 2009. Nearly 48% were first births. Among the remainder, short preceding intervals are common: 20% of second and higher order births were delivered within 24 months of an elder sibling, including 9% with a very short preceding interval of less than 18 months. After adjustment for potential confounders, the length of t

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