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1

Conway, Lisa, Lee-Anne Daffy, Samantha Faulkner, Julie Lahn, Steve Munns, and Geoff Richardson. "First Nations First." Policy Quarterly 20, no. 1 (February 11, 2024): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/pq.v20i1.9049.

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This article imagines a future public service that is culturally safe and supportive of First Nations employees and end users, a place wheretransformative policy can emerge. The authors, First Nations and settler/non-indigenous academics and public servants, offer visions for change in five key areas, drawing on our academic research and public service practice.
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Doidge, Mary, B. James Deaton, and Bethany Woods. "Institutional Change On First Nations: Examining Factors Influencing First Nations’ Adoption of the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed334.

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In 1999 the Canadian Federal government passed the First Nations Land Management Act, ratifying the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management signed by the government and 14 original signatory First Nations in 1996. This Agreement allows First Nations to opt out of the 34 land code provisions of the Indian Act and develop individual land codes, and has been promoted as a means of increasing First Nation autonomy and facilitating economic growth and development on reserve lands. There are currently 77 First Nation signatories to the Agreement, 39 with operational independent land codes. This paper is the first to empirically examine factors that may influence a First Nation's decision to become signatory to the Framework Agreement. A unique dataset characterizing each First Nation by socio-economic and demographic characteristics is used with a probit model to determine the effects of these characteristics on the probability of First Nation adoption of the Agreement. The results of this study indicate that proximity to an urban centre positively affects the probability that a First Nation will adopt. However, the statistical strength of this finding is sensitive to the inclusion of an education variable in the regression.
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Connor, J. T. H. "Our first First Nations physician." Canadian Medical Association Journal 186, no. 5 (February 10, 2014): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.122078.

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Merlan, Francesca Cordelia. "Australia's First Nations." American Anthropologist 124, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13694.

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Blackstock, C. "First Nations children." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 9 (June 14, 2010): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110-2029.

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Gerlach, Alison, Meghan Sangster, Vandna Sinha, and First Nations Health Consortium. "Insights from a Jordan’s Principle Child First Initiative in Alberta." International Journal of Indigenous Health 15, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32799/ijih.v15i1.33991.

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In 2016 Canada was ordered to implement Jordan’s Principle by the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. In response to the order Canada created the Child First Initiative to provide federal funding for provincial and territorial organizations supporting First Nation’s children’s health, education, and social service needs, including service coordination. In the shifting national landscape of Child First Initiative funding, there is a lack of evidence on how pediatric healthcare services are addressing the serious health and healthcare inequities experienced by many First Nations children. This paper describes the implementation of a Child First Initiative by the First Nations Health Consortium in the Alberta region, and research findings that provide insights into the complexity and challenges of advancing First Nations children’s health and health equity within the current federal Child First Initiative mandate in this province. This paper highlights the need for transformative pediatric healthcare approaches that expand beyond an individual and demand-driven system and orient towards practices and policies that are socially-responsive. Also, that First Nations leaders and Jordan’s Principle initiatives play a leading role in the design and delivery of all pediatric healthcare services with First Nation communities, families and children across Canada.
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Goodman, Jordan, Peter Mathias, John A. Davis, and Sidney Pollard. "The First Industrial Nations." Economic History Review 44, no. 4 (November 1991): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597856.

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Castile, G. P. "First Nations, Second Thoughts." Ethnohistory 49, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 875–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-49-4-875.

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9

Desapriya, E. "First Nations health data." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 3 (February 22, 2010): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110-2028.

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Ponting, J. Rick, Thomas J. Courchene, and Lisa M. Powell. "A First Nations Province." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 19, no. 3 (September 1993): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551626.

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Dyck, R., N. Osgood, T. H. Lin, A. Gao, and M. R. Stang. "Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among First Nations and non-First Nations adults." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 3 (January 18, 2010): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.090846.

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Turin, Tanvir Chowdhury, Nathalie Saad, Min Jun, Marcello Tonelli, Zhihai Ma, Cheryl Carmelle Marie Barnabe, Braden Manns, and Brenda Hemmelgarn. "Lifetime risk of diabetes among First Nations and non–First Nations people." Canadian Medical Association Journal 188, no. 16 (September 19, 2016): 1147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150787.

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13

Montesanti, Stephanie, Wilfreda E. Thurston, David Turner, and Reynold Medicine Traveler. "A First Nations Framework for Emergency Planning." International Journal of Indigenous Health 14, no. 1 (May 6, 2019): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32799/ijih.v14i1.31952.

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In June 2013, a severe flooding of the Bow and Elbow Rivers affected southern Alberta, a province in Canada. The flood was subsequently described to be the costliest natural disaster in Canadian history. Among the hardest hit communities was the Siksika First Nation, located on the Bow River banks about 100 kilometers east of the city of Calgary.A community-university partnership was formed to document the Siksika First Nation community-based response to the health and social effects to their community from the flood. Our qualitative case study sought to: (1) document Siksika First Nation’s response to the health and social impacts resulting from flood in their community; and (2)develop a culturally appropriate framework for disaster and emergency planning in First Nations communities. The Siksika’s work to mitigate the impact of the flood followed a holistic or socio-ecological model that took the determinants of population health into consideration.
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Marrie, Thomas J., Keumhee C. Carriere, Yan Jin, and David H. Johnson. "Hospitalization for Community Acquired Pneumonia in Alberta First Nations Aboriginals Compared with Non-First Nations Albertans." Canadian Respiratory Journal 11, no. 5 (2004): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/625848.

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BACKGROUND:The rates and outcomes of hospital admission for community-acquired pneumonia between First Nations Aboriginal and non-First Nations groups were compared.METHODS:Alberta administrative hospital abstracts from April 1, 1997, to March 31, 1999, were analyzed, and each case of a First Nations Aboriginal person with pneumonia was matched by age and sex with three non-First Nations persons with pneumonia.RESULTS:The First Nations Aboriginal age and sex-adjusted hospital discharge rate was 22 per 1000 (95% CI 20.7 to 23.6) compared with 4.4 per 1000 (95% CI 4.4 to 4.5) for the general population of Alberta. After accounting for comorbidity and severity of pneumonia, in-hospital mortality and hospital length of stay were lower for First Nations Aboriginals compared with the matched non-First Nations group (odds ratio 0.49; 95% CI 0.37 to 0.66, and odds ratio 0.87; 95% CI 0.79 to 0.97, respectively). The odds for 30-day hospital readmission were higher in First Nations Aboriginals compared with the non-First Nations group (odds ratio 1.42; 95% CI 1.21 to 1.68). The cost per hospital admission for First Nations Aboriginals was 94% of the average cost for the matched non-First Nations group (CDN$4,206). However, their median daily cost was 1.25 times higher (95% CI 1.14 to 1.36) than the matched non-First Nations group.CONCLUSIONS:First Nations Aboriginals had higher rates of hospitalization, rehospitalization and hospital costs for community-acquired pneumonia than non-First Nations Albertans. It was unlikely that the high rate of hospitalizations in First Nations Aboriginals was due to more severe pneumonia or greater comorbidity. Other unexplained factors increase the burden of this disease in First Nation Aboriginals.
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Deved, Vinay, Nathalie Jette, Hude Quan, Marcello Tonelli, Braden Manns, Andrea Soo, Cheryl Barnabe, and Brenda R. Hemmelgarn. "Quality of Care for First Nations and Non-First Nations People with Diabetes." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 8, no. 7 (February 28, 2013): 1188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.10461012.

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Uhanova, Julia, Gerald Minuk, Federico Lopez Ficher, and Natasha Chandok. "Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Canadian First Nations and Non-First Nations Patients." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6420408.

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Background.Features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have yet to be described in the Canadian First Nations (FN) population. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence, severity, and outcome of NAFLD in FN versus non-FN patients at an urban, tertiary care centre.Methods.Adults with NAFLD and no additional liver disease were identified in a prospectively derived database at the University of Manitoba. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging, and histologic data were analyzed.Results.482 subjects fulfilled diagnostic criteria for NAFLD, including 33 (7%) FN. Aside from rural residence, diabetes and cholestasis being more common in FN patients, the ages, gender distributions, clinical and radiologic features, and liver enzyme/function test results were similar in the two cohorts. Noninvasive tests of fibrosis (APRI and NAFLD fibrosis scores) were also similar in the two cohorts. There were no significant differences in liver enzyme or function tests in either cohort after approximately three years of follow-up.Conclusion.Compared to the prevalence of FN persons in the general population of this study site (10–15%), FN patients were underrepresented in this NAFLD population. The severity and progression of liver disease in FN patients appear to be similar to those in non-FN patients.
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17

Berry, Susan. "Land, Spirit, Power: First Nations at the National Gallery of Canada:Land, Spirit, Power: First Nations at the National Gallery of Canada." Museum Anthropology 17, no. 2 (June 1993): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mua.1993.17.2.95.

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18

Kim, Yong-kyung. "The First Lady and the National Image: Focusing on the Media Report from China and South Korea about the First Lady of China and North Korea." Asian Social Science 13, no. 12 (November 28, 2017): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p68.

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The formation of the national image is a part of the public diplomacy which presents the nation's overall power and the influence of the nation. This research, with the topic of “The First Lady and the Nation's image”, analyzes the press reports of South Korea and China on the new First Ladies of China and North Korea, Li Sol-ju and Peng Liyuan, to review the national images of the two nations. The research findings illustrate the national images of two countries: China has an image of a political power in developing process. Also, North Korea, although it is not a powerful country in international diplomacy, appears to play its important part in the international stage with an image of a conservative nation. Furthermore, with the appearance of the First Lady, China gained more recognition and attracted greater attention in the international community, and North Korea, on the other hand, also receives worldwide interests, but still has a mysterious and curious image. It was clear that both countries are willing to improve their national images at home and abroad by their First Ladies.
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19

Bear Robe, Andrew. "FIRST NATIONS AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 2, no. 1 - 4 (October 11, 2011): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c9508j.

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20

Beynon, June, Geraldine Bob, Gary Marcuse, Deanna Nyce, and Lorna Williams. "First Nations: The Circle Unbroken." Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation 19, no. 2 (1994): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1495249.

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21

Reilly, Lyndon. "First Nations Men Experiencing Fatherhood." International Journal of Mens Social and Community Health 4, no. 1 (September 28, 2021): e92-e102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/ijmsch.v4i1.56.

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BackgroundEvidence suggests that positive parenting can impact men’s mental wellbeing and child development, and male parents have a unique and critically important role as parents. Unfortunately, limited literature is available regarding the First Nations male parenting and the challenges they encounter raising children. Furthermore, the qualitative studies examining First Nations male parents do not appear effective for translating policy and practice. In effect, important knowledge from these qualitative studies is not informing or shaping First Nations male parenting programs. A systematic collation and meta-synthesis of existing qualitative studies may strengthen the evidence base and assist with the integrative knowledge into policy and practice. MethodsA meta-synthesis of qualitative studies were performed to explore the experiences, barriers and facilitators to parenting among First Nations males. A systematic search in Social Sciences Citation Index, CINAHL, ProQuest, Informit Databases, Expanded Academic, Scopus and Google scholar for e-journals was conducted to identify studies that explored First Nations male parenting, barriers and facilitators. Thematic synthesis was performed to identify the key elements influencing (challenging or facilitating) them. ResultsNine qualitative studies were identified in the review, including eight peer-reviewed articles and one dissertation. Four themes emerged: (1) the complexity of roles and relationships; (2) poverty and exclusion; (3) sharing and receiving knowledge and (4) keeping strong. Elements across studies were identified as a barrier, facilitator or both to male parenting. Conclusions There is compelling evidence demonstrating the critical role of male parents to their own and their children’s development and wellbeing. This meta-synthesis generates a much-needed empirical foundation to guide further research, policy and practice for First Nations male parents. The meta-synthesis and the resulting explanatory theory can be used by communities, practitioners and policymakers to identify the barriers and facilitators that support and promote First Nations male parenting from an indigenous understanding of history and contemporary society.
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White, Terri-ann. "First Nations Australia writes back." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 1, no. 1 (January 2020): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2019.v1.n1.id1005.p9.

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23

Gordon, Janet, Mike Kirlew, Raphael Saginur, Natalie Bocking, Len Kelly, Christine Kennedy, Terri Farrell, and Yoko Schreiber. "Fever in our First Nations." Canadian Medical Association Journal 187, no. 13 (September 21, 2015): 996.1–996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1150058.

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24

Gallagher, Joe, Joseph Kiet Mendez, and Trevor Kehoe. "The First Nations Health Authority." Healthcare Management Forum 28, no. 6 (September 28, 2015): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0840470415600131.

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Henderson, James (Sákéj) Youngblood. "Insights on First Nations Humanities." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 34 (2005): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1326011100004063.

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AbstractThe question of what is humanity and how it is expressed has endless and dynamic answers. My paper is an attempt to construct and explain the answer based on the insights Indigenous humanity expressed in the continent called North America. The four fundamental insights are organised around the concept of creation as ecology, the insights of embodied spirits, the implicate order, and transformation. These complementary insights inform the depth of Indigenous worldview. These insights are replicated and revealed in structure and meaning of Indigenous languages, ceremonies and stories. These cognitive insights suggest a starting point for reflecting about whatever is most significant in Indigenous humanities in curriculum.
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Hallett, Ann. "First nations women of Australia." Women and Birth 32 (September 2019): S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.07.285.

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Saier, M. H., and J. T. Trevors. "First Nations/Indigenous People's Wisdom." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 205, S1 (April 8, 2008): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9672-5.

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Breen, Helen. "First Nations gaming in Canada." International Gambling Studies 11, no. 3 (September 29, 2011): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2011.616909.

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Walls, Martha Elizabeth. "Confederation and Maritime First Nations." Acadiensis: Journal of the History of the Atlantic Region / Revue d’histoire de la region atlantique 46, no. 2 (2017): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aca.2017.0024.

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Brown, Kiarna, and Marilyn Clarke. "First Nations women's health 2023." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 63, no. 3 (June 2023): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13687.

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Boulten SC, Phillip. "Our first nations people in custody: a national disgrace." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 31, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2018.1558725.

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Gould, Adam. "Atlantic First Nations Water Authority: A Utility Created by and to Serve First Nations." Journal AWWA 114, no. 3 (April 2022): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/awwa.1885.

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Lazarus, Morden C., and Brian T. Hall. "Canada's First Nations and the State of the First Nations' Gaming Sector in Canada." Gaming Law Review and Economics 20, no. 4 (May 2016): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2016.2046.

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Batta, Rachit, Robert Carey, Martin Ashley Sasbrink-Harkema, Taofiq Olusegun Oyedokun, Hyun J. Lim, and James Stempien. "Equality of care between First Nations and non-First Nations patients in Saskatoon emergency departments." CJEM 21, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.34.

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AbstractObjectiveStudies show that First Nations patients have worse health outcomes than non-First Nations patients, raising concerns that treatment within the healthcare system, including emergency care, is inequitable.MethodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of Status First Nations and non-First Nations patients presenting to two emergency departments in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan with abdominal pain and a Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale score of 3. From 190 charts (95 Status First Nations and 95 non-First Nations), data extracted included time to doctor, time to analgesia, length of stay, specialist consult, bloodwork, imaging, physical exam and history, and disposition. Univariate comparisons and multiple regression modelling were performed to compare care outcomes between patient groups. Equivalence testing comparing time intervals was also undertaken.ResultsNo statistically significant differences in presentation characteristics were observed, although Status First Nations subjects showed a greater tendency towards weekend presentation and younger age. Care parameters were similar, although a marginally significant difference was observed in Status First Nations versus non-First Nations subjects for imaging (46% versus 60%, p=0.06), which resolved on adjustment for age and weekend presentation. Time to physician was found to be similar among First Nations patients on equivalence testing within a 15-minute margin.ConclusionIn this study, First Nations patients presenting with abdominal pain did not receive delayed care. There were no detectable differences in the time-related care parameters/variables that were provided relative to non-First Nations patients. Meaningful and important qualitative factors need to be examined in the future.
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Mazereeuw, Maegan V., Alexander Yurkiewich, Sehar Jamal, Caroline Cawley, Carmen R. Jones, and Loraine D. Marrett. "Cancer risk factors and screening in First Nations in Ontario." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 37, no. 6 (June 2017): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.37.6.02.

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Introduction A lack of identifiers in health administrative databases limits our understanding of the cancer burden in First Nations. This study compares cancer risk factors and screening between First Nations in Ontario (on and off reserve) and non-Aboriginal Ontarians using two unique health surveys. Methods We measured age-standardized prevalence estimates using the First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS) Phase 2, 2008/10 (for First Nations on reserve) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), 2007–2013 (for First Nations off reserve and non-Aboriginal Ontarians). We used prevalence rate ratios (RR) and Pearson’s chisquare tests for differences in proportions to compare estimates between First Nations (on and off reserve) and non-Aboriginal Ontarians. Results A higher proportion of First Nation men, women and adolescents on reserve smoked (RR = 1.97, 2.78 and 7.21 respectively) and were obese (RR = 1.73, 2.33 and 3.29 respectively) compared to their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Similar patterns were observed for First Nations off reserve. Frequent binge drinking was also more prevalent among First Nation men and women living on reserve (RR = 1.28 and 2.22, respectively) and off reserve (RR = 1.70 and 1.45, respectively) than non-Aboriginal Ontarians. First Nation men and women on reserve were about half as likely to consume fruit at least twice per day and vegetables at least twice per day compared to non-Aboriginal men and women (RR = 0.53 and 0.54, respectively). Pap test uptake was similar across all groups, while First Nation women on reserve were less likely to have had a mammogram in the last five years than non-Aboriginal women (RR = 0.85). Conclusion First Nations, especially those living on reserve, have an increased risk for cancer and other chronic diseases compared to non-Aboriginal Ontarians. These results provide evidence to support policies and programs to reduce the future burden of cancer and other chronic diseases in First Nations in Ontario.
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Janssen, Ian, Lucie Lévesque, and Fei Xu. "Correlates of physical activity among First Nations children residing in First Nations communities in Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health 105, no. 6 (November 2014): e412-e417. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/cjph.105.4526.

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Hitchon, Carol A., Sazzadul Khan, Brenda Elias, Lisa M. Lix, and Christine A. Peschken. "Prevalence and Incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Canadian First Nations and Non–First Nations People." JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 26, no. 5 (January 23, 2019): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rhu.0000000000001006.

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Dyck, Roland, Nathaniel Osgood, Amy Gao, and Mary Rose Stang. "The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus among First Nations and non-First Nations Children in Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Diabetes 36, no. 1 (February 2012): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2011.11.001.

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Wien, Fred, Jeff Denis, Jennifer S. Dockstator, Mark S. Dockstator, Gérard Duhaime, Charlotte Loppie, John Loxley, et al. "First Nation paths to well-being: lessons from the Poverty Action Research Project." Global Health Promotion 26, no. 3_suppl (April 2019): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975919831654.

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This paper describes a poverty reduction approach to addressing an important determinant of health and well-being among Canada’s First Nations. The Poverty Action Research Project (PARP) has its origins in the Make Poverty History Committee established by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) in 2008. Academic members of the Committee in cooperation with the AFN subsequently applied for an action research grant to the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). The project selected five volunteer First Nations from different parts of Canada, hiring a coordinator in each, undertaking background research, developing a profile and working with First Nation representatives in the development of a strategy to address upstream determinants of health and well-being. Subsequently, project team members within each region assisted where needed with plan implementation, supporting some initiatives with small grants. This paper provides insights from the project in several key areas, including First Nation rejection of the concept of poverty as usually defined, the importance of taking action to strengthen collectivities as well as individuals, the feasibility of assisting First Nations who are at different points in their development journey, the strengths of the leadership within the First Nations, and finding the appropriate balance between the elected and business leadership. These insights emerged from dialogue and reflection among project team members and community participants over the life of the project. We also describe what we have learned about how to engage effectively and with mutual respect with First Nations in this kind of project. The paper concludes with a review of our experiences with the policies and practices of the national research granting councils and the universities, which have not fully adjusted to the requirements of action research involving First Nations.
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McCue, Harvey. "Op-Ed: First Nations Elementary & Secondary School Education – A National Dilemma." Critical Social Work 19, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/csw.v19i2.5683.

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During the past five years, First Nations elementary-secondary education has been the focus of some useful recommendations in two major reports: The Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples in 2011, “Reforming FN Education: From Crisis to Hope,” and the 2012 Report of the National Panel on First Nations Elementary-Secondary Education. In response, the Harper government introduced Bill C-33 in 2014, the first-ever federal First Nations Education Act. Both reports identified much-needed reforms and despite vociferous opposition by most First Nations leaders the First Nations Education Act was a serious effort to accommodate some of them. But neither the reports nor the eventually torpedoed Bill C-33 zeroed in on the three key components that serve as the foundation of any education program: teachers, principals, and the curriculum. If these three elements remain untouched in the new Liberal government’s First Nations education policies, First Nations education outcomes will continue to be a national humiliation. This conceptual paper offers a critique of the provincial and federal governments’ approaches to remedying the dire condition of elementary and secondary school education for First Nations youth, with a focus on teachers, principals, and curriculum.
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Natcher, David C., Rose Olfert, Albert Boaitey, and Tom Allen. "Political Stability And The Well-Being Of First Nations In Saskatchewan: Implications for the Proposed First Nations Elections Act." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed336.

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This paper provides an empirical analysis of the relationship between the political stability of First Nations in Saskatchewan and a number of measures of social and economic well-being. Our results show that among First Nations in Saskatchewan the average term of elected leadership is 4.5 years. Simple descriptive statistics support the basic hypothesis that more stability, represented as less frequent changes in elected Chiefs, is associated with better socio-economic outcomes for First Nation communities. Our findings also show evidence that there are limits to how much more socio-economic gains can be achieved by increasing political stability of First Nation governments. At some point the positive contribution of greater stability to socio-economic outcomes decreases, such that it may eventually reduce, rather than improve positive socioeconomic outcomes. With this paper we hope to inform the current debate of the merits or risks associated with any future changes in First Nation elections and their resulting systems of governance.
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Anderson, Robert, and Robert M. Bone. "First Nations Economic Development: The Meadow Lake Tribal Council." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 1, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed88.

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A new approach to economic development is emerging among the First Nations in Canada. This approach emphasizes the creation of profitable businesses competing in the global economy. These businesses are expected to help First Nations achieve their broader objectives that include: (i) greater control of activities on their traditional lands, (ii) self-determination, and (iii) an end to dependency through economic self-sufficiency. Two key elements of the First Nations economic development strategy are: (i) capacity building through education, institution building and the acquisition of land and resources, and (ii) the formation of business alliances among First Nations and with non-First Nation companies. At the same time, and at least in part in response to these two elements of the First Nations' development strategy, a growing number of non-Aboriginal corporations are adopting business alliances with Aboriginal people as a part of their strategy for long-term corporate survival. The economic development activities of the nine First Nations of the Meadow Lake Tribal Council provide an excellent example of this approach to development 'in action'.
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43

Whittaker, Alison, and Nicole Watson. "First Nations Women: Law, Power, Story." Australian Feminist Law Journal 45, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13200968.2020.1837537.

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44

Centre. "First Nations data sovereignty in Canada." Statistical Journal of the IAOS 35, no. 1 (March 19, 2019): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-180478.

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45

Fujie, Linda, Rayne Green, and Howard Bass. "Heartbeat: Voices of First Nations Women." Yearbook for Traditional Music 28 (1996): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/767846.

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46

Keillor, Elaine, Rayna Green, Howard Bass, Tom Wasinger, Joanne Sheandoah-Tekalihwa khwa, Russell Wallace, Joel Denny, Mike Wadden, and Danny Schur. "Heartbeat: Voices of First Nations Women." Yearbook for Traditional Music 30 (1998): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/768589.

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47

D'Astous, Natalie. "First Nations communications and support program." Rangifer 23, no. 5 (April 1, 2003): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.23.5.1680.

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48

Kantar, Ahmad. "Bronchiectasis in Australian First Nations Children." Chest 160, no. 4 (October 2021): 1153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.052.

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49

Flanagan, Tom. "Corruption and First Nations in Canada." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 23, no. 1 (October 24, 2016): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2016.1229685.

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50

Champagne, Duane. "From First Nations to Self-Government." American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12 (August 2008): 1672–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764208318925.

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