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Books on the topic 'First-principle Model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Pryor, Roger W. Multiphysics modeling using COMSOL: A first principle approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010.

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2

Huang, Biao. Dynamic modelling and predictive control in solid oxide fuel cells: First principle and data-based approaches. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.

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3

Schütze, Robert. The Rise of the Federal Model I. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803379.003.0005.

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What philosophy governs the European common market today? This chapter examines this question by exploring the doctrinal structure of Article 34 since Cassis de Dijon. It will be argued that after Cassis, the substantive structure of the European market could no longer be presented as a ‘new legal order of international law’. For the principle of mutual recognition ‘breaks’ the backbone of the international model, as each State loses a part of its (internal) sovereignty over its own (internal) market. This loss of sovereignty was first established for national rules relating to product require

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4

Epstein, Charles L., and Rafe Mazzeo. Maximum Principles and Uniqueness Theorems. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157122.003.0003.

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This chapter proves maximum principles for two parabolic and elliptic equations from which the uniqueness results follow easily. It also considers the main consequences of the maximum principle, both for the model operators on an open orthant and for the general Kimura diffusion operators on a compact manifold with corners, as well as their elliptic analogues. Of particular note in this regard is a generalization of the Hopf boundary point maximum principle. The chapter first presents maximum principles for the model operators before discussing Kimura diffusion operators on manifolds with corn

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5

Mann, Peter. The Harmonic Oscillator. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822370.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the harmonic oscillator, which is a model ubiquitous to all branches of physics. The harmonic oscillator is a system with well-known solutions and has been fully investigated since it was first developed by Robert Hooke in the seventeenth century. These factors ensure that the harmonic oscillator is as relevant to a swinging pendulum as it is to a quantum field. Due to the importance of this model, the chapter investigates its dynamical properties, including the superposition principle in solutions, and construct a probability density function in a single dimension. The

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6

Zeitlin, Vladimir. Rotating Shallow-Water Models with Full Coriolis Force. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.003.0016.

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The derivation of the rotating shallow-water model by vertical averaging is carried on in the tangent plane approximation without neglecting the vertical component of the Coriolis force, and contributions of the vertical component of velocity in its horizontal component (‘non-traditional’ terms), leading to one- and two-layer ‘non-traditional’ rotating shallow-water models. A similar approach on the whole sphere encounters difficulties with conservation of angular momentum. Consistent ‘non-traditional’ rotating shallow-water equations in this case are obtained from the variational principle, w

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7

Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. Cosmological spacetimes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0057.

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This chapter provides a few examples of representations of the universe on a large scale—a first step in constructing a cosmological model. It first discusses the Copernican principle, which is an approximation/hypothesis about the matter distribution in the observable universe. The chapter then turns to the cosmological principle—a hypothesis about the geometry of the Riemannian spacetime representing the universe, which is assumed to be foliated by 3-spaces labeled by a cosmic time t which are homogeneous and isotropic, that is, ‘maximally symmetric’. After a discussion on maximally symmetri

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8

Pocheville, Arnaud, and Étienne Danchin. Genetic Assimilation and the Paradox of Blind Variation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199377176.003.0003.

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This chapter confronts the neo-Darwinian core tenet of blind variation, or random mutation, with classical and recent models of genetic assimilation. We first argue that all the mechanisms proposed so far rely on blind genetic variation fueling natural selection. Then, we examine a new hypothetical mechanism of genetic assimilation, relying on nonblind genetic variation. Yet, we show that such a model still relies on blind variation of some sort to explain adaptation. Last, we discuss the very meaning of the tenet of blind variation. We propose a formal characterization of the tenet and argue

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9

Huang, Biao, Yutong Qi, and A. K. M. Monjur Murshed. Dynamic Modeling and Predictive Control in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: First Principle and Data-Based Approaches. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2013.

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10

Huang, Biao, Yutong Qi, and A. K. M. Monjur Murshed. Dynamic Modeling and Predictive Control in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: First Principle and Data-Based Approaches. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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11

Rhodes, Neil. Vulgar Italian and the Elizabethan Short Story. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198704102.003.0006.

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Early in the sixteenth century, Italy came to represent the cultural vanguard in Europe both in terms of new ideas and in offering a literary model of the vernacular. English visitors to Italy such as William Thomas and William Barker saw this in action at the Accademia Fiorentina where Giovanni Gelli lectured on Dante. The academy itself is a model for the principle of ‘vulgarization’ set out in the preface to Hoby's Courtier. This is put into practice in the first short-story collection in English, William Painter's Palace of Pleasure, which takes Boccaccio as its stylistic authority and in

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12

Levine, Joseph. Phenomenal Concepts and the Materialist Constraint. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800088.003.0002.

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Here I address the “phenomenal concept strategy” for addressing anti-materialist intuitions, such as the explanatory gap, by appealing to the special nature of phenomenal concepts. I look in depth at several proposals, including John Perry’s influential presentation in Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness, and argue that they all fail in meeting what I call the “materialist constraint”, which is the principle that no property or relation that is not realizable in physical properties or relations be appealed to in the account. I conclude that some relation such as acquaintance must be invo

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13

Speaks, Jeff. The Idea of a Greatest Possible Being. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826811.003.0002.

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Perfect being theology is the attempt to derive the attributes of God from the principle that God is the greatest possible being. This chapter explains what would have to be done for such a derivation to succeed. Basically, one needs a modal claim about God, and a condition on properties such that it follows from the modal claim and the fact that some property satisfies the condition that the property is a property of God. The first is called a modal principle, and the second a greatness condition.

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14

Rosen, David H., and Uyen B. Hoang. Medicine as a Human Experience. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190628871.003.0001.

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Chapter 1, “Medicine as a Human Experience,” examines the foundational principles of patient-centered care, a shift from the historical paradigm in favor of the illness and doctor-centered approach. The four essential principles that underlie all of medicine as a human experience are acceptance, empathy, conceptualization, and competence. Acceptance and empathy are essential to developing a healing partnership with one’s patients. Both stem from self-awareness, for it is difficult to accept another human being if you have not first accepted yourself. Conceptualization, using the biopsychosocia

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15

Swann, Julian. Idol of the Nation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198788690.003.0013.

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Absolute monarchy as practiced since the time of Louis XIV involved the king acting as his own first minister, the royal master directing ministerial servants whose office was to be treated almost as vocation. Louis XV had struggled to fulfil that role, but he had nevertheless maintained at least the appearance of deciding ministerial destinies. Under Louis XVI existing fissures would break open, and increasingly independent-minded ministers, sceptical about the intellectual foundations of absolute monarchy and inspired by ideas from across the channel, developed a habit of resigning on princi

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16

Forceville, Charles. Visual and Multimodal Communication. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190845230.001.0001.

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Successful communication requires optimal relevance to a target audience. Relevance theory (RT) provides an excellent model based on this insight, but the impact of the theory has until now been restricted due to an almost exclusive focus on spoken face-to-face communication. Visual and Multimodal Communication: Applying the Relevance Principle is the first book to systematically demonstrate how RT can fulfill its promise to develop into an inclusive theory of communication. In this book, Charles Forceville refines and adapts RT’s original claims to show its applicability to static visuals and

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17

Li, Quan. Using R for Data Analysis in Social Sciences. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190656218.001.0001.

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This book seeks to teach undergraduate and graduate students in social sciences how to use R to manage, visualize, and analyze data in order to answer substantive questions and replicate published findings. This book distinguishes itself from other introductory R or statistics books in three ways. First, targeting an audience rarely exposed to statistical programming, it adopts a minimalist approach and covers only the most important functions and skills in R that one will need for conducting reproducible research projects. Second, it emphasizes meeting the practical needs of students using R

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18

Linarelli, John, Margot E. Salomon, and Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah. International Trade. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753957.003.0004.

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Despite significant attention in recent times, the law of international trade has been remarkably resilient in steering clear of compliance with the demands of justice. The history of the law governing international trade is rooted in forms of coercion and violence designed to promote the interests of powerful states and their multinational enterprises. The first norm of international trade law for the modern state, the principle of freedom to trade, was a rationalization to commit atrocities, including genocide, to promote the interests of European powers and their commercial interests. This

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19

Yust, Jason. Organized Time. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.001.0001.

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This book presents a theory of temporal structure for music, making two main arguments. The first is that a single model of temporal structure, expressible in the form of a certain type of mathematical network, is common to all modalities, particularly rhythm, tonality, and form. As a result, we can develop tools to talk about the experience of musical time in abstraction from any particular modality, and make analogies from structural phenomena in one modality to another (e.g., formal counterpoint). The second argument is that each of these modalities is in principle independent: it has its o

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20

Postema, Gerald. Bentham and the Common Law Tradition. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793052.001.0001.

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This work explores the relationship between Bentham's utilitarian practical philosophy and his positivist jurisprudence. These theories appear to be in tension because his utilitarian commitment to the sovereignty of utility as a practical decision principle seems inconsistent with his positivist insistence on the sovereignty of the will of the lawmaker. Two themes emerge from the attempt in this work to reconcile these two core elements of Bentham's practical thought. First, Bentham's conception of law does not fit the conventional model of legal positivism. Bentham was not just a utilitarian

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21

Martin, Andrew D. Bayesian Analysis. Edited by Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0021.

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This article surveys modern Bayesian methods of estimating statistical models. It first provides an introduction to the Bayesian approach for statistical inference, contrasting it with more conventional approaches. It then explains the Monte Carlo principle and reviews commonly used Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. This is followed by a practical justification for the use of Bayesian methods in the social sciences, and a number of examples from the literature where Bayesian methods have proven useful are shown. The article finally provides a review of modern software for Bayesian infer

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22

Bader, Veit. Secularisms or Liberal-Democratic Constitutionalism? Edited by Phil Zuckerman and John R. Shook. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.21.

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This chapter begins with the concepts “secular,” “secularity,” “secularization,” and “secularism” and summarizes core results of social science studies into the changing role of religions in contemporary societies, Then it discusses problems with the construction of models of the governance of religious diversity in the social sciences and presents some empirically grounded normative models of relations between (organized) religions and societies, cultures, politics, law, and the state in order to draw some normative lessons. The chapter provides a critical discussion of first- and second-orde

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23

Einstein, Andrew J. Radiation Considerations. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0034.

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Radiation considerations are an integral part of the practice of nuclear cardiac imaging. Concern regarding radiation has increased in recent years, reflected in statements by many professional societies, and likely attributable both to rapid growth in use of nuclear cardiology as well as high doses received by some nuclear cardiology patients. The fundamental principles of medical radiological protection are justification (ensuring that the right test is performed for the right patient at the right time), optimization (ensuring that the test is performed in the right manner), and dose limitat

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24

Zangwill, Andrew. A Mind Over Matter. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869108.001.0001.

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Philip W. Anderson (1923–2020) is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential physicists of the second half of the twentieth century. Educated at Harvard, he served during World War II as a radar engineer, and began a thirty-five year career at Bell Laboratories in 1949. He was soon recognized as one of the pre-eminent theoretical physicists in the world, specializing in understanding the collective behavior of the vast number of atoms and electrons in a sample of solid matter. He won a one-third share of the 1977 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of a phenomenon co

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25

Strain, Virginia. Legal Reform and 2 Henry IV. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660889.013.26.

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In numerous early modern legal and literary representations, it is the governability of the legal-political system itself and its office-holders, rather than the people, that comes under scrutiny. This article will flesh out the forms and discourse of legal reform in early modern English culture and in 2 Henry IV. Unlike 1 Henry IV, in which reform appears largely as a projected personal strategy that is revealed in the crown prince’s famous first soliloquy, reform is an external and diffuse legal principle in the sequel. I argue that in order to understand the prince’s personal reformation we

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26

Pascal, Pichonnaz. Ch.8 Set-off, Art.8.3. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0166.

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This commentary analyses Article 8.3 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning set-off by notice. Under Art 8.3, the right of set-off is exercised by notice to the other party. This means that set-off can operate outside a courtroom and has a discharging effect on the obligation of the first party without the intervention of a judge or arbitrator. This commentary discusses the principle of set-off by notice, the form of notice of set-off, and time to give notice (‘anticipatory notice’). It also considers two other modes of set-off, set-off within insolv

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27

Sweet, Alec Stone, and Clare Ryan. Constitutional Pluralism and Transnational Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825340.003.0004.

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In Europe, a cosmopolitan legal order was instantiated through the combined impact of Protocol no. 11 of the ECHR (1998), and the incorporation of the Convention into national legal systems. As a result, two processes—(i) the evolution of constitutional pluralism at the national level; and (ii) the development of rights protection at the transnational level—became causally connected to one another. The first undermined traditional models of domestic orders wherein the notions of constitutional unity and centralized sovereignty reinforced one another. The second process created a multi-level le

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28

Brown, Archie. Communism. Edited by Michael Freeden and Marc Stears. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0004.

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The chapter traces pre-Marxist ideas of a communist society before outlining the main elements of the Communist doctrine of Marx, Engels, and Lenin. Particular attention is paid to the theory and practice of Communist parties in power. The Soviet Union, China, and Yugoslavia developed models which varied both over time and from each other. Nevertheless, six defining characteristics of Communist ideology are identified and elaborated—the monopoly of power of the ruling Communist party; democratic centralism; state ownership of the means of production; centrally planned rather than market econom

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29

Lemos, Maria Carmen, and Christine Kirchhoff. Climate Information and Water Management. Edited by Ken Conca and Erika Weinthal. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199335084.013.17.

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Climate-change projections suggest water managers, policymakers, and planners will need to grapple both with increased stress on water supplies and more climate variability and extremes. In the context of water governance, climate information can play a critical role in informing planning preparedness and response options; however, research shows that the level of use of climate information among water managers is still relatively low. This review examines three different disconnects at the intersection of scientific knowledge and water management. First, it tackles the disconnect between the

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30

Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang. Religion, Law, and Democracy. Edited by Mirjam Künkler and Tine Stein. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198818632.001.0001.

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This is the first representative edition in English of Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde’s writings on religion, law, and democracy. As a historian, legal scholar, and former judge on Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court, Böckenförde (1930–2019) has shaped legal and political discourse in twentieth-century Germany like few others. Doing so, he combined three normative orientations writings as a political liberal, as a social democrat, and as a Catholic. The included articles discuss the place of religion in modern democracy, the role of the Catholic Church in the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, the

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31

Lærke, Mogens. Leibniz’s Encounter with Spinoza’s Monism, October 1675 to February 1678. Edited by Michael Della Rocca. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195335828.013.013.

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This article is concerned with Leibniz’s reading of Spinoza’s substance monism. It focuses on a particular period in Leibniz’s philosophical development, from October 1675 to February 1678. This period spans from the time Leibniz, in his De summa rerum papers, developed a rudimentary system in several aspects reminiscent of Spinozism, to the time he first read Spinoza’s Opera posthuma in early 1678. The article reconstructs a decisive shift in Leibniz’s attitude towards Spinoza’s substance monism that took place around 1677. Around 1675–1676, when Leibniz first heard of Spinoza’s philosophy fr

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32

Trappenberg, Thomas P. Fundamentals of Machine Learning. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828044.001.0001.

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Machine learning is exploding, both in research and for industrial applications. This book aims to be a brief introduction to this area given the importance of this topic in many disciplines, from sciences to engineering, and even for its broader impact on our society. This book tries to contribute with a style that keeps a balance between brevity of explanations, the rigor of mathematical arguments, and outlining principle ideas. At the same time, this book tries to give some comprehensive overview of a variety of methods to see their relation on specialization within this area. This includes

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33

De Laurentis, Giacomo, Eugenio Alaio, Elisa Corsi, et al. Rischio di credito 2.0. AIFIRM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2016ppa00030.

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The EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (hereinafter "GL LOM") undoubtedly represent a substantially new piece of the banking regulatory framework. In fact, for the first time, the regulator moves into a topic that was traditionally outside the scope of financial regulation, so far almost exclusively focused on aspects directly linked to both micro- and macro-prudential stability, notably through capital and liquidity management requirements and guidelines on Business Model and Internal Governance. The credit management process, and in particular loan origination and monitoring,

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34

Merlevède, Florence, Magda Peligrad, and Sergey Utev. Functional Gaussian Approximation for Dependent Structures. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826941.001.0001.

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This book has its origin in the need for developing and analyzing mathematical models for phenomena that evolve in time and influence each another, and aims at a better understanding of the structure and asymptotic behavior of stochastic processes. This monograph has double scope. First, to present tools for dealing with dependent structures directed toward obtaining normal approximations. Second, to apply the normal approximations presented in the book to various examples. The main tools consist of inequalities for dependent sequences of random variables, leading to limit theorems, including

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35

Ash, Susan. Funding Philanthropy. Liverpool University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781781381397.001.0001.

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This book investigates how Dr. Barnardo, the Victorian children’s philanthropist, operated as both story teller and showman, using mass media to create a globalised support network. His philanthropic ‘empire’ operated as an exceptional Victorian manifestation of promotional and branding mechanisms that are perceived as commonplace in the twentieth century. Metaphor and narrative modes normally associated with fiction such as Charles Dickens’s novels, as well as public spectacles associated with showmen such as P. T. Barnum, provide the organising principle for the book. Ultimately, however, th

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36

Ramalho, Felipe de Castro. A representação do diverso no cinema de animação. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-217-9.

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This book is the result of a doctoral research that sought to analyze the characters of the industrial animation cinema that present characterizations, mannerism, behavior and sexual stereotypes, which create an unknown idea about their sexualities. Animated films, often considered an exclusive product for children, do not directly address sexualities that differ from heteronormativity. For this reason, we call “diverse” those possible characters that are different from the norms of standard heterosexuality, in order to map, analyze, quantify and qualify the purpose of these representations. I

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