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Journal articles on the topic 'Firstborn Child'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

BORNSTEIN, MARC H., DIANE B. LEACH, and O. MAURICE HAYNES. "Vocabulary competence in first- and secondborn siblings of the same chronological age." Journal of Child Language 31, no. 4 (2004): 855–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000904006518.

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We explored vocabulary competence in 55 firstborn and secondborn sibling pairs when each child reached 1;8 using multiple measures of maternal report, child speech, and experimenter assessment. Measures from each of the three sources were interrelated. Firstborns' vocabulary competence exceeded secondborns' only in maternal reports, not in child speech or in experimenter assessments. Firstborn girls outperformed boys on all vocabulary competence measures, and secondborn girls outperformed boys on most measures. Vocabulary competence was independent of the gender composition and, generally, of

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Bhalotra, Sonia, Abhishek Chakravarty, Dilip Mookherjee, and Francisco J. Pino. "Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11, no. 2 (2019): 205–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20160262.

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We examine intra-household gender-differentiated effects of property rights securitisation following West Bengal’s tenancy registration program, using two independently gathered datasets. In both samples, higher program implementation increased male child survival rates in families without a firstborn son, but not in those that already have a firstborn male child. We argue this reflects intensified son preference as land rights improve, ostensibly to ensure a male heir to inherit land. Consistent with this, girls with firstborn brothers also experience increased survival, but not girls with fi

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Dhingra, Sunaina, and Prabhu L. Pingali. "Effects of short birth spacing on birth-order differences in child stunting: Evidence from India." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 8 (2021): e2017834118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017834118.

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Do firstborn children have a height advantage? Empirical findings have found mostly that, yes, second or higher-order children often lag behind firstborns in height outcomes, especially in developing countries. However, empirical investigations of birth-order effects on child height overlook the potential impact that birth spacing can have. We provide an explanation for the negative birth-order effect on stunting outcomes for young Indian children and show it is driven by short preceding-birth spacing. We find that firstborn children are taller than children of higher birth order: The height-f

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Marleau, Jacques D., Marc Berthiaume, Jean-François Saucier, Hélène David, François Borgeat, and Odette Bernazzani. "Preference for Sex of First Child among Women Classified as Androgynous and Nonandrogynous." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 1 (1998): 204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.1.204.

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This paper examined the relation between gender-role orientation and the preference for sex of firstborn child in 212 pregnant nulliparous women. The Bern Sex-role Inventory was used to assess gender-role orientation of participants. Analysis suggested that gender-role orientation, as measured does not effectively predict the preference for sex of firstborn child.

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Konrad, Kai A., Harald Künemund, Kjell Erik Lommerud, and Julio R. Robledo. "Geography of the Family." American Economic Review 92, no. 4 (2002): 981–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344551.

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We study the residential choice of siblings who are altruistic towards their parents. The firstborn child's location choice influences the behavior of the second-born child and can shift some of the burden of providing care for the parents from one child to the other. These strategic considerations lead to an equilibrium location pattern with firstborn children locating further away from their parents than second-born children. We also analyze the location choices empirically using German data. These data confirm our theoretical predictions.

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Nishioka, Daisuke, Reo Takaku, and Naoki Kondo. "Medical expenditure after marginal cut of cash benefit among public assistance recipients in Japan: natural experimental evidence." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 76, no. 5 (2021): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-217296.

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BackgroundsIncome reduction in poor households affects healthcare demands for impoverished population. However, the impact of reduced benefits for public assistance recipients, who can use medical services for free, on healthcare costs has not been examined. We hypothesised that marginal cuts in benefits increase recipients’ medical expenditure by extra demand for medical care. We tested this hypothesis using public assistance databases of Japan.MethodsThe study population comprised households in five municipalities receiving public assistance between April 2016 and September 2018. The househo

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Proulx, Christine M., and Heather M. Helms. "Mothers' and Fathers' Perceptions of Change and Continuity in Their Relationships With Young Adult Sons and Daughters." Journal of Family Issues 29, no. 2 (2007): 234–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x07307855.

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Guided by contemporary feminist revisions of individual theories on adolescent development, interviews with 142 parent dyads were conducted to better understand the variation in mothers' and fathers' perceptions of changes and continuities in their relationships with their firstborn young adult sons and daughters. A between-families content analysis of parents' responses revealed that the most salient issues were firstborns' independence, contact and time spent together, and role patterns. Several gendered patterns emerged, suggesting that mothers and fathers might differentially relate to the

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Suwanto, Sharon Valery. "Lionessheart: A Screenplay of Firstborn Daughter’s Struggles in Family and Society." k@ta kita 13, no. 1 (2025): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.13.1.83-88.

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Eldest Daughter Syndrome, more commonly recognized as Child Parentification of the firstborn daughter, describes the phenomenon of parents burdening family responsibilities to their firstborn daughter. Child parentification is common in Asian families including Indonesian families, where parents tend to have an authoritarian parenting style that emphasizes strictness, harshness, and the expectation of obedience from their children (Ang & Goh, 2006). Using Gregor Jurkovic’s theory of “Lost Childhood,” this creative work will highlight the difficulties of being a parentified child, its impac

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Lee, Ah Young, and Woon Kyung Lee. "Investigating Predictors of Subsequent Childbirth Plan According to Employment Status of Mothers with Firstborn Infants and Preschoolers." Korean Journal of Child Studies 46, no. 2 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2025.46.2.1.

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Objectives: As South Korea's low birth rate becomes an increasingly serious social issue, attention must be paid to the multifaceted factors influencing subsequent childbirth plans compared with first births, including employment status, and child-rearing experience. Therefore, based on Bronfenbrenner's (1979) ecological systems theory, this study examines the impact of maternal employment status on subsequent childbirth plans. Specifically, it investigates how variables within five distinct categories influence subsequent childbirth plans among stay-at-home and working mothers.Methods: Data w

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Zhuo, Ran, Xiaoxue Shi, and Ying Wu. "Association between Parent-Child Relationship and Second-Time Mother’s Prenatal Depressive Symptoms: The Mediation Role of Parenting Burnout." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010491.

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Purpose: The aim of this research was to study the association between the mother-firstborn relationship and second-time mothers’ prenatal depressive symptoms before the birth of a second child and the mediation role of parenting burnout on this relationship. Methods: Empirical study was adopted in this research. Using a convenient sampling method, we recruited 110 second-time mothers who were in their third trimester of pregnancy. Child-parent relationship questionnaire, parenting burnout scale, and Beck Depression Instrument were used to measure the relationship between firstborn and second-

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Işeri, Elvan, Azize Atli Özbaş, Nermin Gürhan, and Burcu Akin Sari. "Preferences for Sex of Firstborn Child among Primiparous Turkish Women." Psychological Reports 111, no. 1 (2012): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/17.13.21.pr0.111.4.165-172.

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Sex of the baby is an important fantasy object for pregnant women. The objective of this study was to assess the preferences of women for their infants' sex. In this study, 99 primiparous women were included, and accordance of their desires with the newborns' actual sex and feelings about it were examined. All of the mothers were newly delivered and had healthy newborns (53 girls, 46 boys). Before birth, 49 (49.5%) mothers prefered to have a daughter, 25 (25.3%) mothers prefered to have a son, and 25 (25.3%) mothers reported no preferences about the infant's sex, a statistically significant pr

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Byrd, Barbara, Arnold P. DeRosa, and Stephen S. Craig. "The Adult Who is an Only Child: Achieving Separation or Individuation." Psychological Reports 73, no. 1 (1993): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.171.

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60 women and 60 men between the ages of 18 and 45 years ( M = 30.5, SD = 9.6) were categorized by sex, age, and birth order (only child, firstborn, last-born) to assess the differences among the adult only-child, the youngest child, and the oldest child in autonomous characteristics and cohesiveness in family interaction. Analysis of the responses on a biographical data sheet, the California Psychological Inventory, and the Family Adaptability Cohesion Scales III showed that main effects for birth order and sex are significant in the process of separation-individuation and that the only child

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Harris, M. J., K. John, and R. Sharp. "The Effects of a Mother's Second Pregnancy on the Firstborn Child." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 29, no. 3 (1989): 319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1989.tb01753.x.

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Arrumaisha. "Perbedaan Kemandirian Antara Anak Sulung dengan Anak Tunggal di RA As-Sa’adah Medan." Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini 5, no. 2 (2023): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v5i1.2413.

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The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast the level of early childhood independence between the firstborn and the only child. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria (1) children aged between 5 and 6 years; (2) The oldest sibling in a family with younger siblings and the only child in a family without siblings is the target population. A sample of 50 children was used in this study, 25 of whom were the oldest (firstborn) and 25 of whom were the only children in their family (only chil

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SIMS, KATHRYN, and TOM LUSTER. "Factors Related to Early Subsequent Pregnancies and Second Births among Adolescent Mothers in a Family Support Program." Journal of Family Issues 23, no. 8 (2002): 1006–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251302237301.

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This study addressed the following questions: Did adolescent mother who were randomly assigned to receive more intensive family support services have lower rates of early subsequent pregnancies and second births than adolescent mothers who received less intensive services? What factors assessed early in the program were predictive of which adolescents ( N = 99) had subsequent pregnancies or second births by the time the firstborn child was 24 months old? Potential predictors of these outcomes were assessed at enrollment and when the firstborn children were 6 months old. No differences were fou

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Mascie-Taylor, C. G. Nicholas, and Bernice A. Kaplan. "Relationship between mother's age and health care received by the firstborn child." American Journal of Human Biology 5, no. 2 (1993): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310050206.

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Kojima, Yasuo. "Mothers' Adjustment to the Birth of a Second Child: A Longitudinal Study on Use of Verbal and Nonverbal Behaviors toward Two Children." Psychological Reports 84, no. 1 (1999): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.141.

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4 mothers' skillful use of verbal and nonverbal behaviors to their first and second children was examined while each mother was playing with them for about one year after the birth of the second child. Analysis showed that maternal verbal interactions with the firstborn were frequently accompanied by nonverbal interactions toward the secondborn, especially during the first few months postpartum. The concurrent use of verbal and nonverbal behaviors with the two children may be a behavioral strategy for the mother to adjust to the birth of the second child.

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18

Ding, Christine. "The One-child Policy and its Impact on Investment in Educating Girls in Rural China." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 29 (April 19, 2024): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/15ebhy79.

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Girls in rural China were helped by the One Child Policy (OCP) because it increased the overall levels of enrollment for girls in school. While the rural areas lagged the urban ones, a cross-panel data comparison shows that the long-term impact was seen in the increased academic achievement for girls when they surpassed boys in higher education institutions in the 2010s. The cultural challenges that reduce the chances of education for girls still exist; among them is a patrilineal system that puts more value on the birth of boys than girls. This paper attempts to investigate the OCP and how it

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Takács, Lea, Samuel P. Putnam, František Bartoš, Pavel Čepický, and Catherine Monk. "Parity moderates the effect of delivery mode on maternal ratings of infant temperament." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255367.

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Objective Cesarean section (CS) rates are rising rapidly around the world but no conclusive evidence has been obtained about the possible short- and long-term effects of CS on child behavior. We evaluated prospectively the association between CS and infant temperament across the first 9 postpartum months, controlling for indications for CS and investigating parity and infant sex as moderators. Methods The sample consisted of mothers and their healthy infants. Infant temperament was measured using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire completed by the mothers at 6 weeks (n = 452) and 9 month

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Hwang, Ji-Ae, and Sung-Jae Kim. "The Expectations of Child-Rearing to Mothers with their Firstborn Infant and Toddler." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology 6, no. 12 (2016): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2016.12.18.

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21

Gur, Zeev. "The Bathsheba Affair as a Royal Apology of King Solomon." Journal of Ancient Judaism 10, no. 3 (2019): 288–353. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/21967954-01003003.

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Analysis of the story of David and Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11:1–12:25 reveals that it possesses several layers. The report of the second Ammonite War, which represents the initial content of 2 Samuel 11:1–12:31 and serves as the basis of the original Bathsheba Affair story, glorified David as a great warrior and gracious king, who married the widow of his fallen-in-action officer, Uriah the Hittite, and adopted Uriah’s newborn son, Solomon. The later Bathsheba Affair story, written by a pro-Solomonic author during Solomon’s reign, introduced the arbitrary taking of Bathsheba, Uriah the Hittite’s

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Sjöblad, Christina. "Att amma eller inte amma - ett problem i 1700-talets litteratur och verklighet." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 18, no. 1 (2022): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v18i1.4675.

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Starting with the diary written in the 1740's by Christina Hiärne, a member of the Swedish bourgeoisie, problems related to breast feeding and the role of the mother in the mid-18th-century are discussed. Christina Hiärne handed her firstborn over to a wet-nurse. Circumstances in Sweden, treated for example in the thesis of A. Brändström, are compared to the ones described in the wellknown studies by P. Aries and E. Badinter on the situation of children in 18th-century France. Different points of view in catholic and Protestant congregations are focused upon and the position of the church as r

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Hasan, Anjelika. "Sex Preference Of Offspring, Induced Abortion / Menstrual Regulation (MR) And Legal Issue In Bangladesh." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 9, no. 1 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v9i1.240.

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Sex preference of offspring is very strong in Bangladesh associated with socioeconomic and cultural reasons and as a result, parents desperately want to get firstborn boy. Many couples are distressed, if they are unable to produce the first male offspring. Under the circumstances, if they detect the first child is girl at the embryonic stage, in many cases, the parents are interested to terminate the pregnancy through induced abortion in the shade of menstrual regulation (MR). The focus of this paper is to examine to what extent the pregnant women terminate their fetus through induced abortion

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Cassé, Julie F. H., Mirjam Oosterman, Brenda L. Volling, and Carlo Schuengel. "First-Time Motherhood Experiences and the Decision to Have a Second Child." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 3 (2016): 555–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16662100.

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Mothers’ experiences with their firstborn child may be relevant for understanding the further growth of families. Dutch women ( N = 795) reported on motherhood experiences during pregnancy and the first year. Direct effect models of mood symptoms, birth expectations, and child negative reactivity, and indirect effect models via parenting self-efficacy were tested to discriminate mothers who had, wanted, were undecided, and did not want a second child at a 2-year follow-up. Results indicated that mothers with two children had higher prenatal parenting self-efficacy and less postnatal trait anxi

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Robling, Michael, Fiona V. Lugg-Widger, Rebecca Cannings-John, et al. "Nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data linkage." BMJ Open 12, no. 2 (2022): e049960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960.

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ObjectivesMeasure effectiveness of family nurse partnership (FNP) home-visiting programme in reducing maltreatment and improving maternal health and child health, developmental and educational outcomes; explore effect moderators, mediators; describe costs.DesignFollow-up of BB:0–2 trial cohort (ISRCTN:23019866) up to age 7 years in England using record linkage.Participants1618 mothers aged 19 years or younger and their firstborn child(ren) recruited to BB:0–2 trial at less than 25 weeks gestation and not mandatorily withdrawn from trial or opted out. Intervention families were offered up to a

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Danas, Czarina Mae Gabrielle, Anna Marie Castillo, Syrelle Don, Angelica Pariñas, and Arjoy Cielomaine Rosas. "Birth Order and Factors on Life Satisfaction on Selected Young Adults in Bacoor Cavite." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 25, no. 9 (2024): 1182–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13858713.

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This study examines the relationship between birth order and life satisfaction across several factors—financial stability, faith and values, career, growth and development, and life partner—among young adults in Bacoor, Cavite. Grounded in Adler's Birth Order Theory and the Bottom-Up Theory of life satisfaction, this quantitative research involved 150 respondents aged 18-25, categorized by birth position (firstborn, middleborn, lastborn, and only child). Data were collected through a self-made questionnaire, employing a Likert scale to assess responses across five life satisfaction

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Noori, Navideh, Joshua L. Proctor, Yvette Efevbera, and Assaf P. Oron. "Effect of adolescent pregnancy on child mortality in 46 countries." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 5 (2022): e007681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007681.

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IntroductionAdolescent pregnancy is a known health risk to mother and child. Statements and reports of health outcomes typically group mothers under 20 years old together. Few studies examined this risk at a finer age resolution, none of them comprehensively, and with differing results.MethodsWe analysed Demographic and Health Surveys data from 2004 to 2018 in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia, on firstborn children of mothers 25 years old or younger. We examined the association between maternal age and stillbirths, and neonatal mortality rate (NNMR), infant mortality rate (IMR) and unde

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Nørgaard-Pedersen, Caroline, Ulrik Schiøler Kesmodel, and Ole B. Christiansen. "Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss More Often Have an Older Brother and a Previous Birth of a Boy: Is Male Microchimerism a Risk Factor?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (2021): 2613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122613.

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Known etiologic factors can only be found in about 50% of patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We hypothesized that male microchimerism is a risk factor for RPL and aimed to explore whether information on family tree and reproductive history, obtained from 383 patients with unexplained RPL, was supportive of this hypothesis. The male:female sex ratio of older siblings was 1.49 (97:65) in all RPL patients and 1.79 (52:29) in secondary RPL (sRPL) patients, which differed significantly from the expected 1.04 ratio (p = 0.027 and p = 0.019, respectively). In contrast, the sex ratio of you

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Yalcintas, Sumeyra, and Alison Pike. "Co-parenting and Marital Satisfaction Predict Maternal Internalizing Problems When Expecting a Second Child." Psychological Studies 66, no. 2 (2021): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12646-021-00620-z.

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Abstract Purpose Internalizing problems during and after pregnancy are important for parenting and child outcomes. The study aimed to understand correlates (i.e., marital satisfaction, co-parenting) of maternal internalizing problems during pregnancy with a second child. Method We investigated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms of mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with their second children. Fifty-one mothers and their firstborn children were visited in their homes and mothers completed questionnaires. Results Results showed that co-parenting and marital satisfaction

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Antiporta, Daniel, Laura Caulfield, Alvaro Munoz, and David Celentano. "Child Growth and Adolescent Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Sibling Comparison in Peru." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab053_002.

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Abstract Objectives We aim to quantify the longitudinal growth differences during childhood and early adolescence between siblings born at different maternal ages at delivery (adult vs. adolescent/young). Methods We analyzed data from siblings of the same biological parents of the young cohort from the Young Lives Study in Peru, over 14 of follow-up. Elder siblings were enrolled at one year of age (2002), while younger siblings were enrolled in the third cohort visit (2009). We include elder siblings who were firstborn only and younger siblings who were second-born children. We performed three

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Bladh, Marie, Ann Josefsson, John Carstensen, Orvar Finnström, and Gunilla Sydsjö. "Intergenerational Cohort Study of Preterm and Small-for-Gestational-Age Birth in Twins and Singletons." Twin Research and Human Genetics 18, no. 5 (2015): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.60.

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To date, several studies have investigated the intergenerational effect of preterm and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. However, most studies excluded both twin mothers and twin offspring from the analyses. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the intergenerational effect of preterm birth and SGA births among twins and singletons. A prospective population-based register study of mother–firstborn offspring pairs recorded in the Swedish Medical Birth Register was performed. The study included 4,073 twins and 264,794 singletons born from 1973–1983 and their firstborns born

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Wannapaschaiyong, Prakasit, and Sineenat Teekavanich. "Factors Associated with Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Patients at Sawanpracharak Hospital, Thailand." Siriraj Medical Journal 75, no. 11 (2023): 778–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.v75i11.265066.

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Objective: This study aimed to determine the average age at diagnosis and the characteristics associated with the age of children at the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at Sawanpracharak Hospital. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2023 to July 2023. Data were collected from the medical patient files of all children diagnosed with ASD between 2020 to 2022. Descriptive analysis was used to examine the characteristics of the children and their caregivers, and the children’s age at diagnosis. Factors associated with the age at diagnosis

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Marin, Angela Helena, Cesar Augusto Piccinini, Tonantzin Ribeiro Gonçalves, and Jonathan R. H. Tudge. "Parental child-rearing practices, behavior problems and pre-school children's social competence." Estudos de Psicologia (Natal) 17, no. 1 (2012): 05–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-294x2012000100002.

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The study examined associations between parents' childrearing practices, behavior problems and pre-school children's social competence. A total of 48 mothers and 33 fathers, when their firstborn children were aged six, completed an interview about child-rearing practices and the Social Skills Rating System that also assesses behavior problems. Spearman correlations indicated positive associations between maternal coercive practices and children's behavior problems, especially those related to externalizing. Positive correlations were also found between fathers' coercive practices and internali

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Alfiana, Nokha, and Naili Rohmah. "Influence of Birth Order on Children’s Sense of Responsibility." BELIA Early Childhood Education Papers 14, no. 1 (2025): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.15294/belia.v14i1.18962.

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Every child born into a family has different genetic characteristics and is exposed to different social environments, including their birth order. Each child's attitude, personality, and behavior will be influenced by those factors. Within the family, the sense of responsibility of the eldest child, the middle child, and the youngest child will differ due to the differences they have as members of the social group. Therefore, it is necessary to examine this to find out the effect of birth order on children's sense of responsibility by taking samples from early childhood aged 5-6 years as the f

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Belsky, Jay, Sharon Woodworth, and Keith Crnic. "Troubled family interaction during toddlerhood." Development and Psychopathology 8, no. 3 (1996): 477–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007227.

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AbstractTo examine the antecedents and consequences of troubled family interaction during the “terrible twos,” 64 of 69 families rearing firstborn sons who were observed in the child's second year of life were observed again in the child's third year. Cluster analysis of parent and child behavior scores was used once more to identify families whose parent-child interactions during parental efforts to control the child looked “troubled” at 27 and/or 33 months so that chronicity of troubled family interaction across the second and third year of life could be appraised. Nine predictor variables s

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Alfiana Zahara, Ghina Nisrina, Bunga Rusnaini, Ny. Rizka Miftahul Jannah, and Izzah Iftitanina. "Hubungan Urutan Kelahiran Anak Dalam Keluarga Dan Kepribadiannya Pada Era V.U.C.A." Proceeding Conference On Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.61994/cpbs.v2i1.63.

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The topic of birth order within families has long been associated with individual personality. In the VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous) era, which is full of challenges and changes. It is still relevant and important enough to be studied. Research shows that the birth order of individuals in each family can affect the individual personality of each family member, be it the firstborn, middle child, or youngest child, especially in terms of leadership, ambition level, environment, behavior, and social interaction abilities that tend to vary. However, keep in mind that there are othe

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Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Archana Varghese, Nivedita P. Doddamani, Viveka Santhosh Reddy Challa, Reeta S. Mani, and Sunitha Palasamudram Kumaran. "From acute flaccid paralysis (AFP)–Guillain–Barre Syndrome (GBS) and myelitis to progressive encephalopathy : acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) atypical presentation of rabies following dog bite." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 6 (2025): e265661. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-265661.

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Rabies encephalitis is a rare but severe complication following dog bites, particularly when appropriate prophylaxis is not administered. We present the case of a tween girl, the firstborn child of a non-consanguineous married couple, who developed neurological symptoms following a category three dog bite. The child had received four doses of the rabies vaccine but did not receive Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG). She initially presented with progressive lower limb weakness followed by urinary retention, which eventually progressed to encephalopathy and dystonia. Initial diagnosis of Guillain-Barre

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Jacobvitz, Deborah B., Elizabeth Morgan, Molly D. Kretchmar, and Yvonne Morgan. "The transmission of mother-child boundary disturbances across three generations." Development and Psychopathology 3, no. 4 (1991): 513–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007665.

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AbstractAttachment theory and family systems perspectives were used to explore the intergenerational origins of an overinvolved, symbiotic parenting pattern that hampers children's emerging autonomy. Consistent with principles of developmental psychopathology, the same underlying relationship disturbance was expected to manifest differently at different times in the developmental process. Specifically, links among maternal intrusiveness during infancy, overprotection during childhood, and mother-child role-reversal during young adulthood were explored. Forty-nine maternal grandmothers, mothers

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Gupta, Deepak. "Firstborn female offsprings are significantly more common among Indian anaesthesiologists as compared to national child sex ratio." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 60, no. 3 (2016): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177881.

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N. Alshahablah, Ali, Qurain T. Alshammari, Haney A. Alsleem, Elgeili Yousif, and Bushra H. Abdelmalik. "Ultrasound Evaluation of Congenital Hip Dislocation and Other Parameters in Children." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE SCIENCES 04, no. 04 (2024): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2024.40404.

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Introduction: Congenital hip dislocation is caused by a wide spectrum of reasons, leading to disability among children. Many factors contribute to the disorder, including breech presentation, consanguineous marriage, and the hormone (Relaxin) which can promote ligament laxity in some patients with congenital hip dislocation. Additionally, being a firstborn child is said to increase the risk of developing the condition. The preferred method for assessing the hip in infants under 6 months of age is ultrasound (US). The Graf method is widely utilized among the various US screening techniques for

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Ilic, Vladimir, and Sasa Stepanovic. "Assessment of the Quality of Life of Families of Children With Autism." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 14, no. 1 (2024): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.042402.

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Being a parent of a child who exhibits atypical developmental patterns and encounters numerous difficulties necessitates parents to assume the roles of advocates and coordinators for their child’s services, thereby limiting the scope for personal fulfillment. This research endeavors to ascertain whether disparities exist in the quality of life between parents of typically developing children and parents of children with autism. Additionally, it aims to explore parental satisfaction with parenthood and the experience of parental stress. The study encompassed a cohort of 90 families, comprising

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Vural Şenel, Büşra, and Müge Şen. "Parental Media Mediation Roles: An Examination in Terms of Parental and Child-Related Variables." Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 14, no. 3 (2025): 829–44. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1656104.

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This study aimed to investigate the media mediation roles of parents in relation to parental variables (gender, age, education status and number of children) and child-related variables (gender and birth order). The sample consisted of 596 parents of preschool children. The study employed a quantitative research method using survey model. The data were obtained through the application of the 'Early Childhood Media Mediation Scale' and 'Demographic Information Form'. The data analysis involved independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed a significa

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Il-Ok Kim and 정구철. "The effects of recognition of marriage, age of firstborn child, cooperative child-care, and household labor on second childbirth intention of married women." EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION & CARE 10, no. 3 (2015): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2015.10.3.001.

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Rugala, Steven A., and Michael S. Nystul. "Relationship between Birth Order and Geographical Proximity to Parents." Psychological Reports 83, no. 2 (1998): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.2.719.

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Given the lack of inherent uniqueness of the middleborn child, we hypothesized that middleborn adults would be more likely to express their roles in terms of physical distance and separation of themselves from their families and therefore tend to move farther away from home than their firstborn and lastborn siblings. A chi-squared analysis assessed the frequency of participants living farthest from both mother and father for middleborns versus all other birth-order positions. The frequency of middleborns living farther from their parents' homes was not significantly higher than frequencies of

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Hardt, J., P. Vellaisamy, and I. Schoon. "Sequelae of Prospective versus Retrospective Reports of Adverse Childhood Experiences." Psychological Reports 107, no. 2 (2010): 425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.04.09.10.16.21.pr0.107.5.425-440.

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Retrospective assessment of adverse childhood experiences is widely used in research, although there are concerns about its validity. In particular, recall bias is assumed to produce significant artifacts. Data from a longitudinal cohort (the British National Child Development Study; N = 7,710) and the retrospective Mainz Adverse Childhood Experiences Study ( N = 1,062, Germany) were compared on 10 adverse childhood experiences and psychological adjustment at age 42 yr. Between the two methods, no significant differences in risk effects were detected. Results held for bivariate analyses on all

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BARTON, MICHELLE E., and RANDI STROSBERG. "Conversational patterns of two-year-old twins in mother–twin–twin triads." Journal of Child Language 24, no. 1 (1997): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000996002991.

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This study investigated the general nature of conversational interaction in mother–twin–twin triads. Four sets of firstborn twins (2;3) were videotaped during 15 minutes of free play with their mothers. Analyses revealed that triadic conversations were approximately five times longer, and elicited more turns from all speakers, than dyadic conversations between a mother and a single twin. Twins also responded as often to comments and requests made to another person as to those directed to themselves, but responded more often to questions addressed directly to them than to others, indicating rel

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Liu, Jianghua, and Zhongliang Zhou. "Mothers’ Subjective Well-Being after Having a Second Child in Current China: A Case Study of Xi’an City." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 20 (2019): 3823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203823.

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The introduction of the two-child family planning policy in China calls for a study of the response of mothers’ subjective well-being after the birth of a second child. Generally focusing on Western countries, previous studies suggested that a series of factors could influence the response, but insufficient attention has been paid to the relative importance of these factors so far. Based on survey data from mothers of two children in the Xi’an metropolitan area, Shaanxi Province, China, our study indicates that the important factors associated with mothers’ life satisfaction after having a sec

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Bornstein, Marc H., Chun-Shin Hahn, O. Maurice Haynes, et al. "Maternal personality and parenting cognitions in cross-cultural perspective." International Journal of Behavioral Development 31, no. 3 (2007): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025407074632.

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A total of 467 mothers of firstborn 20-month-old children from 7 countries (103 Argentine, 61 Belgian, 39 Israeli, 78 Italian, 57 Japanese, 69 Korean, and 60 US American) completed the Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI), measures of parenting cognitions (self-perceptions and knowledge), and a social desirability scale. Our first analysis showed that the Five-Factor structure of personality (Openness, Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) could be extracted from the JPI scales when cross-cultural data from mothers in the 7 countries were analyzed; it was also replica

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Perez, Arnel. "Exploring the Tagasalo Personality and Its Implication as a Localized Personality Scale." International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy 2, no. 1 (2022): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v2i1.635.

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Tagasalo theory hypothesized that every Filipino family has a tagasalo (catcher), a female eldest child who took household roles in early life and eventually expanded to emotional care to the members of the family. In this study, the tagasalo was explored based on the constructed personality scale, Panukat sa Tagasalo Personality (Scale for Tagasalo Personality). There were 27 participants consisting of staff, members of the faculty, field of study heads, and deans who responded to the study. The data in this study were interpreted and analyzed using t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Varianc

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Wilson, Carol A., Charles W. Turner, and William R. Keye. "Firstborn adolescent daughters and mothers with and without premenstrual syndrome: A comparison." Journal of Adolescent Health 12, no. 2 (1991): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-0070(91)90455-u.

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