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Books on the topic 'Fiscal dominance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Kumhof, Michael. Simple monetary rules under fiscal dominance. Washington, D.C: Federal Reserve Board, 2008.

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2

Fund, International Monetary. Fiscal dominance, debt, and exchange rates. [N.Y.]: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 1987.

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3

Blanchard, Olivier. Fiscal dominance and inflation targeting: Lessons from Brazil. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2004.

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4

Blanchard, Olivier. Fiscal dominance and inflation targeting: Lessons from Brazil. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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5

Blanchard, Olivier. Fiscal dominance and inflation targeting: Lessons from Brazil. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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6

Tanner, Evan. Fiscal sustainability and monetary versus fiscal dominance: Evidence from Brazil, 1991-2000. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute and Western Hemisphere Department, 2002.

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7

Nachega, Jean-Claude. Fiscal dominance and inflation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [Washington, D.C]: International Monetary Fund, African Dept., 2005.

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8

Marco, Vega, and Martinelli César. The Monetary and Fiscal History of Peru, 1960-2017: Radical Policy Experiments, Inflation and Stabilization. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/2079-8474.0468.

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We show that Peru’s chronic inflation through the 1970s and 1980s was the result of the need for inflationary taxation in a regime of fiscal dominance of monetary policy. Hyperinflation occurred when debt accumulation became unavailable, and a populist administration engaged in a counterproductive policy of price controls and loose credit. We interpret the fiscal difficulties preceding the stabilization as a process of social learning to live within the realities of fiscal budget balance. The credibility of the policy regime change in the 1990s may be linked ultimately to the change in public opinion giving proper incentives to politicians, after the traumatic consequences of the hyperstagflation of 1987–1990.
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9

Heisenberg, Dorothee. 10. From the Single Market to the Single Currency. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199570829.003.0011.

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This chapter examines how France's dissatisfaction with de facto German dominance of the European Monetary System (EMS) set the European Community (EC) on the road to the economic and monetary union (EMU) in the late 1980s. It first considers the conduct and outcome of the Maastricht negotiations on EMU before discussing the rocky road to the launch of the single currency in 1999 and the experience of EMU since then. In particular, it analyses the difficulty of enforcing the Stability and Growth Pact for fiscal discipline among participating member states. It also looks at the Delors Committee and the role of Bundesbank president Karl-Otto Pöhl. Finally, the chapter explores attempts to coordinate fiscal policy management as well as the onset and impact of the eurozone crisis.
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10

Bawumia, Mahamudu, and Håvard Halland. Oil Discovery and Macroeconomic Management. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.003.0011.

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This chapter analyses the evolution of fiscal and monetary variables in Ghana, from the discovery of oil in 2007 through to 2014. It documents the deterioration of fiscal and monetary discipline over this period, which resulted in a rebound of debt, a deterioration of the external balance, and a decrease in public investment. The chapter goes on to analyse the potential causes of this deterioration, including the political economy context, and the fiscal and monetary institutional framework. The suggested causes include the politics of Ghana’s dominant two-party system. Finally, the chapter discusses what Ghana could have done differently to avoid the various damaging effects associated with the oil discovery. It does not aim to provide specific fiscal policy recommendations for Ghana, but rather to give an empirical account of Ghana’s experience that may be useful for other countries that discover oil.
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11

Morales, Juan Antonio, and Paul Reding. Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854715.001.0001.

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The book gives broad coverage of monetary policy issues in Low Financial Development Countries (LFDCs). These low- and lower-middle-income countries are characterized by a predominance of bank finance, shallow financial markets, low financial inclusion, weak integration with world capital markets, and a high degree of informality in economic activity. Monetary policy acquires special twists, making it different in many aspects from the policies followed in advanced and emerging market economies. The book covers the main facets of monetary policy-making, using an approach that combines discussion of theoretical arguments, of results from empirical studies, and of policy experiences relevant for LFDCs. The book presents the monetary policy instruments used in these countries, and assesses the specificities of their monetary transmission mechanism. It evaluates the advantages, drawbacks, and challenges of the different nominal anchors they may choose from: exchange rate targeting, monetary targeting, and inflation targeting. This discussion is set against the background of the three main goals pursued by central banks: price, output, and financial stability. Particular attention is devoted to the issue of the credibility of central banks and to the trade-offs they face when external shocks, to which these countries are very vulnerable, lead to conflicts among the three goals they pursue. The book also covers more specific topics, such as challenges raised by fiscal dominance and by dollarization, implications of informal labour markets and of microfinance institutions for monetary policy-making, and the role of models for forecasting and policy evaluation.
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12

Lin, Yi-min. Careerism and Moral Hazard in Early Marketization. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190682828.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 explores the ramifications of the evolving demographic conditions and fiscal reforms for the careers of local political leaders. The focal issue is the moral hazard embodied in these leaders’ opportunistic use of public enterprises for career advancement and revenue control and manipulation during the 1980s and early 1990s. Their dominant strategy was to promote sales growth without a close link to profitability among the public enterprises under their purview. This strategy helped grow output, revenue, and employment, thereby contributing to the political and economic interests of local officials. Yet it also undermined the financial and organizational health of public enterprises and pushed them down the road to destruction.
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13

Asiskovitch, Sharon. Bureaucrats, Politicians, and the Politics of Bureaucratic Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793021.003.0008.

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Bureaucratic actors are located at the center of social policymaking. The chapter illustrates the relevance of conflicts of interests between fiscal bureaucrats and social bureaucrats and politicians, showing that where these conflicts are intense neoliberal reforms may be blocked or muted, at least for a time. The two case studies were selected to illustrate variation in the roles played by state bureaucracies and to cover key domains of social policymaking. The child allowances scheme demonstrates that the level of social policy politicization is influenced by changes in a program’s rules of entitlement, and that in turn the level of politicization determines whether and how bureaucrats are involved in policymaking. The National Health Insurance Law shows how bureaucratic actors may respond to a highly politicized change in the institutional arrangement of a social policy field by shifting the locus of decision-making to the bureaucratic arena, where powerful bureaucracies dominate policymaking.
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14

McCabe, Joshua T. From the Era of Easy Finance to Permanent Austerity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190841300.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 covers the transition from the “era of easy finance” to the “era of permanent austerity,” when macroeconomic changes reinforced logics. The onset of stagflation across the developed world led to new and intense economic pressures on families. Most scholars of this period focus on the confusion policymakers faced as the Keynesian consensus broke down and they were forced to recalibrate monetary and fiscal policy. Policymakers also faced uncertainty in how to deal with inflation-induced erosion of tax and social benefits for families. In countries with family allowances, like Canada and the UK, policymakers and the public traced these pressures to the erosion of family allowances. Because the US had no family allowance, policymakers and the public instead traced these pressures to the erosion of dependent exemptions in the tax system. In doing so, they reinforced the dominant logic of appropriateness that lay behind policy responses to the problem of inflation in each country.
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15

Baum, Fran. Governing for Health. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190258948.001.0001.

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Governing for Health makes the argument that it is vital that governments and international agencies govern in the interests of protecting the environment and promoting human health and equity. A healthy society results from the organized efforts of every sector in society to promote health in all activities. The book examines how this can be done in the fiscal, health service, education, urban planning, environment, and local government sectors. It also promotes the crucial role of civil society in advocating for the health of people and the environment. The importance of the work of each sector to health is described, and the ways in which that work can be made more health promoting are examined. Each chapter contains practical examples of changes that can be made if governing for health is privileged. A key message of the book is that in the last decades economic considerations have come to dominate public decision-making so that governing for profit has been the single-minded aim of governments. The book argues passionately that new priorities are required that see all sectors governing for the needs of people and the environment rather than for short-term profits. The book also contains a chapter directed to politicians, suggesting a manifesto for well-being. It concludes by distilling the messages of the book into six central messages for governing for health, and ends with a plea that hope and courage should dominate decision-making.
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16

Papadia, Francesco, and Tuomas Välimäki. Central Banking in Turbulent Times. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806196.001.0001.

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The book describes the long and difficult process that led to the central banking model prevailing in most advanced economies at the end of last century. The critical institutional basis of that model is an independent central bank with price stability as its dominant objective. The book, which looks in particular at the Federal Reserve of the United States (Fed) and at the European Central Bank (ECB), also presents the essential components of that model, while noting that financial stability did not fit well in it and was the neglected child of central banks before the Great Recession. The book then illustrates the hits that the Great Recession delivered to that model and asks whether a radical rethinking of the model is necessary. In particular, it examines whether the renewed importance of the financial stability objective, the blurred borders between fiscal and monetary policies, the moral hazard created by the central bank’s forceful actions, and, finally, the actions of the ECB to protect the euro have jeopardized the pre-crisis central bank model. The answer to this question is that, while it is not possible to simply return to the pre-crisis central bank model, the adaptations that are needed are more incremental than radical when considered in a long historical perspective. They nevertheless require changes in the statutes of both the Fed and the ECB, and thus will have to overcome a high institutional hurdle.
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