Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fiscal mechanism

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fiscal mechanism'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Andjelkovic, Mileva. "Fiscal councils as a mechanism for establishing fiscal discipline." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Nis, no. 66 (2014): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1466161a.

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Li, Yong, and Fan Zhang. "Formation Mechanism and Incentive Effect of Vertical Financial Imbalance." Journal of Management World 2021, no. 3 (2021): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2021i3.160.

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This paper integrates vertical fiscal imbalance, transfer payments and fiscal sustainability into the framework of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization, and systematically interprets the relationship among them. Then we use the concept of effective fiscal space to quantify fiscal sustainability, and empirically study whether and to what extent the local public finance in China is sustainable, as well as the impact of fiscal vertical imbalance and transfer payment system on local fiscal sustainability. The results show that the current fiscal behaviors of China's local governments are unsustai
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Fedoryshyna, Lidiia. "THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-1-5.

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The purpose of this article is to study fiscal policy, which is one of the methods of regulating the country's macroeconomic policy. Theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of the term "fiscal policy" are investigated. The contents and principles of the functioning of the mechanism of fiscal policy are disclosed. Method. Theoretical approaches to the definition of mechanisms and discrete components of the fiscal policy of the state and its criteria characteristics have been developed. The research has been based on the use of a systematic approach to the consideration of fiscal
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Lytsur, Igor, and Anatoliy Karpuk. "MECHANISM OF FISCHAL REGULATION OF FORESTRY." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 1-2(20-21) (2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2018/1-2(21-22)/13.

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The modern state and ways of features of fiscal regulation mechanism of forestry is investigated. Scientific-theoretical principles of its effect to provision of balanced development of forestry in the system of nature management fiscal policy are justified. Conceptual framework of fiscal regulation mechanism, taking into consideration international experience functioning is examined.
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Brătian, Vasile, Amelia Bucur, Camelia Oprean, and Cristina Tănăsescu. "Discretionary vs nondiscretionary in fiscal mechanism – non-automatic fiscal stabilisers vs automatic fiscal stabilisers." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 29, no. 1 (2015): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2015.1106330.

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Melnyk, Viktor, and Vadym Hrebenozhko. "Fiscal Mechanism for Countering Negative Environmental Externalities." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 11, no. 4 (2024): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.11.4.111-121.

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The article analyzes approaches to defining the fiscal mechanism. The authors presented its essence from the perspective of the concept of sustainable development, and also revealed its role in counteracting negative environmental externalities and adapting to climate change. It is determined that the state's use of the fiscal mechanism to ensure the conditions for sustainable development of society is carried out using its components, each of which is aimed at achieving a certain goal and objectives of forming an eco-socio-economic system through fiscal relations. In the structure of the fisc
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Morales Ramos, Roxana, and Fernado Rodríguez Garro. "ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA REGLA FISCAL EN COSTA RICA Y PROPUESTA DE REFORMA." Economía y Sociedad 28, no. 63 (2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/eys.28-63.4.

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Fiscal rules are mechanisms designed to achieve a sustainable public debt path, trying to maintain spending growth or a fiscal result consistent with that objective. Although there were several attempts to apply a similar mechanism in Costa Rica, it was not until the approval of the 2018 tax reform that it was formally introduced. Designed to function under normal conditions, the Covid-19 pandemic revealed many problems in the application of the mechanism for Costa Rica, which have been exacerbated by a restrictive fiscal policy. Many problems that could generate operational difficulties in pu
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VATAGOVYCH, Mykhaylo. "FISCAL MECHANISM FOR PRODUCER SUPPORT: ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(58) (2019): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.01.063.

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Introduction. In economic practice, fiscal instruments of producer support and production are widely used, and their modernization is continuous. The use of each of these tools is not a separate process, occurs in a particular environment, with the implementation of a set of interrelated and consistent actions. Consequently, there is a fiscal mechanism for the support of producers, which in the financial theory has found only a partial reflection. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to formulate its own approach to the definition of the nature and structuring of the fiscal mechanism of prod
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DZIUBLIUK, Oleksandr. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY COORDINATION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR ENSURING MACROFINANCIAL STABILITY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(79) (2024): 08–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2024.02.008.

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Introduction. Monetary and fiscal policy are the main levers of the state's influence on the economy when prompt response to a crisis caused by internal or external shocks is required. This determines the importance of theoretical substantiation of the main aspects of coordination of monetary and fiscal regulation, when the coordinated work of key state institutions is important. The purpose of the article is to clarificate the main theoretical aspects and practical mechanisms of implementing the monetary and fiscal policy of the state through the prism of interaction and coordination of the i
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Gmeiner, Robert, and Sven Larson. "The Fiscal Transmission Mechanism of Inflation." American Business Review 26, no. 1 (2023): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37625/abr.26.1.180-202.

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The link between money creation and inflation has been theoretically demonstrated, but different inflation responses to Federal Reserve activity after the Great Recession and COVID recession showed the incomplete nature of the theory. We model a “fiscal transmission mechanism” whereby Federal Reserve purchases of Treasury securities lead to inflation as new dollars flow through fiscal deficits into the economy. In our model, other Federal Reserve activity generally lacks inflationary effects. Using a nonstructural vector autoregression approach, we test for the presence of this mechanism and o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Gechert, Sebastian. "On the Measurement, Theory and Estimation of Fiscal Multipliers." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-155008.

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The study is intended to identify relevant channels and possibly biasing factors with respect to fiscal multipliers, and thus to contribute to improving the precision of multiplier forecasts. This is done by, first, defining the concept of the multiplier used in the present study, presenting the main theoretical channels of influence as discussed in the literature and the problems of empirical identification. Second, by conducting a meta-regression analysis on the reported multipliers from a unique data set of 1069 multiplier observations and the respective study characteristics in order to de
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Silva, António Jorge Esteves da. "The monetary transmission mechanism in the Euro Area : has it changed with the EMU?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6904.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>We study whether the adoption of the euro and a single monetary policy have brought about a change in the monetary transmission mechanism and in the interactions of monetary policy, fiscal policy and financial stress in the euro area. We find that the stylized facts of monetary transmission remain valid but the response of output and, mainly, the fiscal and financial stress variables to a monetary policy shock seem to be stronger in the post-EMU period. These changes may signal a higher degree of synchronization of the euro area countries’ economi
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Панченко, Н. В. "Властивості фіскальної трансмісії в умовах макроенономічної нестабільності". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77566.

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В сучасних умовах фіскальний механізм відіграє важливу роль у фінансовій системі країни та характеризується особливими, тільки йому властивими інструментами, важелями, функціями, способами та методами, які здійснюють значний вплив на розвиток як окремих суб’єктів господарювання, так і економіки країни в цілому. Особливістю фіскального механізму є те, що це складне та багатогранне явище, яке поєднує в собі різні специфічні елементи та заходи регулювання, застосування яких може мати як довгостроковий, так і короткостроковий вплив на функціонування економічних суб’єктів.
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Фучеджі, А. Д. "Фіскальні наслідки тіньової економіки". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12734.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти тіньової економіки: причини, наслідки та механізм впливу на фіскальну політику, проведено дослідження теоретико-методичного підґрунтя формування податкових розривів в економіці. Проаналізовано стан та динаміку тіньової економіки, чинники впливу на рівень тіньового сегменту в Україні; висвітлено формування податкових розривів як наслідку асинхронізації результатів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності країни та досліджено процес фіскального регулювання рівня тіньового сегменту економіки України. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення основних проблеми тіньової економі
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Teig, Michael. "Fiscal transparency and economic development : definitions, concept, possible transmission mechanisms, and policy implications /." Bamberg : BERG-Verl, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017369659&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Cabral, André Dantas. "Fiscal cycles and the Brazilian states: an analysis of the mechanisms behind term limits." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18499.

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Submitted by André Dantas cabral (andre.d.cabral@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-03T16:21:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FISCAL CYCLES AND THE BRAZILIAN STATES - AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS BEHIND TERM LIMITS.pdf: 2264599 bytes, checksum: 9d28802089f82faa97a48877dc74ea6d (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2017-07-04T15:42:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FISCAL CYCLES AND THE BRAZILIAN STATES - AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS BEHIND TERM LIMITS.pdf: 2264599 bytes, checksum: 9d28802089f82faa97a48877dc74ea6d (MD5)<br>Made available
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Constans, Daniel. "L’Union européenne et le contrôle des finances publiques des Etats." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0179/document.

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Cette étude est structurée autour du constat d’un hiatus entre la poursuite d’unprojet politique de nature fédérale, la monnaie unique, et une mise en oeuvre reposant surdes outils appartenant à un état centralisé, le contrôle budgétaire à priori. Cette situation,résulte d’abord du manque de confiance entre les Etats mais l’utilisation d’outils inadaptés aubut poursuivi génère de nombreux dysfonctionnements. Le fait de confier par trois ensemblede textes [le « six pack », le « Two pack » et le Traité sur la stabilité, la coordination et lagouvernance au sein de l'Union économique et monétaire
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Пожар, Тетяна Олександрівна, Татьяна Александровна Пожар та Tetiana Oleksandrivna Pozhar. "Розвиток фінансово-бюджетного механізму державного фінансового контролю". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51431.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробці теоретичних підходів і практичних рекомендацій, направлених на розвиток механізму державного фінансового контролю. Поглиблено теоретичні основи розуміння державного фінансового контролю, його ролі у підвищенні фінансово-бюджетної дисципліни, методів, форм і прийомів. У роботі визначено сутність та основні складові механізму ДФК. Досліджено стан і результати ДФК за формуванням, розподілом, перерозподілом і використанням державних фінансових ресурсів. Запропоновано науково-методичний підхід до організації механізму програмно-цільового бюджетування за ета
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Kim, Dong-Hyeon. "Relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies : with emphasis on disaggregated private spendings and policy transmission mechanisms /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9953871.

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Donadello, Simone. "Observation of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in a bosonic gas." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369127.

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When a second-order phase transition is crossed at finite speed, domains with independent order parameters can appear in the system, with the consequent formation of defects at the domain boundaries. The Kibble-Zurek theory provides a description for this universal phenomenon, which applies to many different systems in nature, and it predicts a power-law dependence of the defect density on the quench rate. This thesis reports on the results of the experimental study of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates of atomic sodium gases, following the observations on the sp
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Books on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Perotti, Roberto. In search of the transmission mechanism of fiscal policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Perotti, Roberto. In search of the transmission mechanism of fiscal policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Muhwezi, Wilson Winstons. Crafting an oil revenue-sharing mechanism for Uganda: A comparative analysis. Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment, 2009.

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ter, Haar D. Elements of statistical mechanics. 3rd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995.

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Acemoglu, Daron. Markets versus governments: Political economy of mechanisms. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2006.

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Casella, Alessandra. Market mechanisms for policy decisions: Tools for the European Union. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Jayaraman, T. K. Institutional mechanisms for ensuring better monetary and fiscal policies coordination in small island developing states: Two case studies. The University of the South Pacific, School of Economics, 2012.

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Antia, Zahir. Canada's exchange rate regime and North American economic integration: The role of risk-sharing mechanisms. Bank of Canada, 1999.

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Koeva, Petya, and Mahmood Pradhan. The mechanics of a strong Euro Area: IMF policy analysis. Edited by International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund, 2015.

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Nidhiprabha, Bhanupong. Specific issues on institutional structures, policy formulation, and implementation within the central banks, ministries of finance and national planning bodies, as well as the coordination mechanisms between these institutions in selected countries (item 5 of the provisional agenda), Thailand. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Renström, Thomas I. "Tax Evasion as a Disciplinary Mechanism for Fiscal Policy." In The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth. Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_6.

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Perez, Francisco, and Eva Benages. "5. Public Investment, Deficit and Public Debt in Spain, 1995–2022." In Financing Investment in Times of High Public Debt. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0386.05.

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Over the past three decades, public investment in Spain has followed an extremely irregular trajectory, with periods of significant capital accumulation and others in which net investment has been negative. The sustainability of the pace of investment has been challenged by expenditure policies that are procyclical instead of stabilizing, in addition to fiscal regulations that have not been able to improve public-productive capital by following the golden rule. The revision of the EU's economic-governance framework should take into account this and other experiences to enhance the compatibilit
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Senbeta, Sisay Regassa, and Yakob Bekele Hundie. "Ethiopia." In The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97258-5_4.

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AbstractFiscal federalism in Ethiopia has been implemented within a unique political context. The adoption of a multiethnic federal system has reshaped the fiscal and economic landscape of the country since 1991. Following the political restructuring towards federalization, the culture of centralization of fiscal powers and responsibilities, which had been witnessed for more than half a century, has significantly been altered. Yet, Ethiopia is a highly centralized federation, both in design and practice. The division of powers favors the Federal government in legislation and policymaking. The
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Bugarin, Mauricio S., Mirta N. S. Bugarin, and Henrique A. Pires. "Deficit Targeting: An Incentive Mechanism for Subnational Fiscal Deficit Reduction in Brazil." In Economic Development in Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230297388_16.

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Kamdina, L. V., O. L. Simchenko, E. L. Chazov та A. S. Suntsov. "Mechanism for Switching Oil Producers to New EPT Fiscal Regime: Providing Rationale and Estimating Efficiency". У Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon 2021". Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8829-4_72.

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Yan, Ran. "Research on the Current Situation and Optimization Countermeasures of the Fiscal Supervision Mechanism in X City." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-380-1_31.

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Hu, Jilian. "Fiscal Compensation Mechanism for the Coordinated Development of Post Three Gorges Reservoir Area under the Main Functional Division System." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23062-2_64.

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Tremblay, Jean-François. "Canada." In The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97258-5_3.

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AbstractCanada has evolved into one of the most fiscally decentralized federations in the world. Provinces enjoy considerable autonomy and play a central role in designing and implementing economic and social policies. This chapter outlines key features of Canadian fiscal federalism, especially the extensive decentralization of legislative responsibilities and taxation powers to provincial governments, the wide-ranging intergovernmental transfer system designed to maintain fiscal balance between orders of governments and among provinces, as well as the mechanisms in place to promote some harmo
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Plaček, Michal, František Ochrana, Milan Jan Půček, and Juraj Nemec. "Conclusion and Public Policy Recommendation: Efficiency Improvement Through Managerial Approach and Accountability Mechanisms." In Fiscal Decentralization Reforms. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46758-6_11.

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Tremblay, Jean-François. "Comparative Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism Systems." In The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97258-5_12.

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AbstractThis chapter presents a comparative analysis of central elements of fiscal federalism systems in the eleven countries surveyed in previous chapters. The analysis examines the assignments of expenditure responsibilities among orders of governments, the allocation of taxation powers, regulatory functions, intergovernmental transfer systems, and mechanisms for macroeconomic management including fiscal rules, restrictions on subnational government borrowing, and instruments for tax harmonization. The analysis highlights the diversity of fiscal federalism systems as well as common features,
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Conference papers on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Thomas, E. Dail, Andrew Seelinger, and Richard B. Southard. "National Surface Treatment Center Study: Navy Rudder Coating Failures." In SSPC 2003. SSPC, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2003-00048.

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Abstract Coating systems currently applied to the U.S. Navy’s ARLEIGH BURKE (DDG 51) class destroyers’ rudders, propeller shaft struts, and other high stress areas often fail within one year of their installation. Coating loss resulting in exposed rudder shell plating is a serious readiness and fiscal concern for Navy ship operators and maintenance organizations. Corrosion damage to rudder shell plating increases maintenance costs and threatens current Navy initiatives to lengthen dry-docking intervals for these ships. The Navy has not identified the root cause(s) and failure mechanism behind
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"Fiscal Research on Establishing and Perfecting the Agricultural Ecological Compensation Mechanism." In 2018 4th International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icemit.2018.015.

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Li, Lianjie, San Zhang, and Sisi Li. "A Primary Study on Linkage Mechanism Between Financial Risks and Fiscal Risks." In 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iemss-17.2017.135.

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Wang, Zhiyu, Jinxin Tian, Fenghua Pang, and Zhi Qin. "Research on the Mechanism and Evaluation of Fiscal Revenue Policy's Employment Effect." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998736.

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Qu, Jilin, and Yicai Zhu. "Government Governance, Fiscal Transparency, and Government Accounting Information Sharing: Realization Mechanism and Path." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191217.143.

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Mohamed, Ibrahim, and Muhammad Iqbal Mohd Yunus. "Rationalising PSC Fiscal System Principles for Sustainable Future." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21853-ms.

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Abstract PSC fiscal system serves as a framework to determine the sharing of petroleum revenues between stakeholders. Understanding its behavior is essential, given the nature and duration of upstream projects. The paper rationalizes fiscal systems that can promote a balanced, progressive, and robust revenue-sharing mechanism. The impact and efficiency of three typical fiscal regimes are assessed by observing how they react to different scenarios and outcomes, which could be either better or worse than the initial expectation. The three typical fiscal regimes are fixed-rate, production sliding
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Davydenko, Nadiia, Svitlana Boiko, Alina Вuriak, and Inna Demianenko. "Development of rural areas through fiscal decentralization." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.010.

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The ratification of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the adoption of the Concept of the Reform of Local Self-Government and the Territorial Organization of Power in Ukraine in April, 2014 laid the groundwork for the approval of fiscal decentralization and the creation of fiscal frameworks for the development of rural areas. One of the defining conditions of fiscal decentralization is the provision of the local government with financial resources in an amount sufficient to perform their tasks for development of rural areas. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the
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Lopotenco, Viorica. "Interacțiunea politicii monetare cu politica fiscală în țările mici cu economii deschise." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.1.

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The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, intensified by Russia's aggression in Ukraine, determined that in both developed and emerging countries, the monetary and fiscal authorities could not ensure efficiency in achieving the objectives of financial policies. This study aims to identify the determinants of monetary and fiscal policies in a small open economy, in the example of the Republic of Moldova, which must not only ensure the stability of the financial system but also correspond to the trends of the "new normal," through the interconnection with innovation, which it drives the expansi
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Yıldırım Gezer, Tuba. "The Reflections of The Changing Government Approach to Public Finance: Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02776.

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From past to present, the state mechanism has expanded its field of activity to ensure social order as a result of the increase and complexity of the needs of individuals, and for this purpose, it has obtained the right to intervene in the lives of individuals. The state, which expanded its sphere of influence, especially until the middle of the 20th century, was sometimes the solution to the problems, and sometimes the problem itself.&#x0D; With the emergence of the concept of globalization, the understanding of the state has also changed. Rather than being intervening, the regulatory and gui
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Codrean, Violeta. "Transfer pricing – a new tax challenge for taxpayers in the Republic of Moldova." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.15.

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In recent decades, the role of transnational companies in the world economy has increased significantly, many companies being structured in such a way as to avoid taxation in the various jurisdictions in which they operate. Therefore, the transfer pricing mechanism is a tool frequently used by transnational companies to avoid high taxation in certain countries. For the Republic of Moldova, the transfer pricing mechanism represents a new challenge, both for the fiscal administration and for the private sector. That's why this paper aims to familiarize with the concept of transfer prices and the
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Reports on the topic "Fiscal mechanism"

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Perotti, Roberto. In Search of the Transmission Mechanism of Fiscal Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13143.

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Ríos, Germán, Federico Ortega, and J. Sebastián Scrofina. Sub-national Revenue Mobilization in Latin America and Caribbean Countries: The Case of Venezuela. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011403.

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This paper analyzes the high fiscal dependence of Venezuelan states and municipalities on the central government and the political economy process embedded in the interaction between the central government and sub-national entities. Also explored is whether there is scope to increase sub-national governments' revenues, improve the current intergovernmental transfer system, and reduce horizontal imbalances; of particular importance is analyzing the impact of current transfer mechanisms on sub-national governments' revenues volatility. Following a presentation of Venezuela's economic background,
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Andrian, Leandro Gaston, Oscar Valencia, Jorge Hirs, and Ivan Leonardo Urrea Rios. Fiscal Rules and Economic Cycles: Quality (Always) Matters. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004570.

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Governments can issue public debt for both good and bad reasons. The former include intertemporal tax smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management. In contrast, the bad reasons, which generate higher indebtedness, are mainly associated with political cycles, rent capture, intergenerational transfers, and common pool problems. Fiscal rules aim to eliminate the problem of time inconsistency of public finances and minimize debt accumulation by setting debt limits. Despite the theoretical relevance of fiscal rules and institutions to the proper management of fiscal processes in different count
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Barreix, Alberto Daniel, Martín Bes, Oscar Fonseca, et al. Revisiting Personalized VAT: A Tool for Fiscal Consolidation with Equity. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004147.

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As the COVID-19 pandemic ends, the large fiscal imbalances will require Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) governments to pursue fiscal consolidation policies by increasing revenues and/or reducing expenditures. VAT represents 40 percent of total revenues in the region but has a regressive impact that can be mitigated through two alternatives. The first, so called the “universal” strategy, provides relief by identifying those goods and services that account for a large share of consumption among lower-income households and, exempting or taxing them at a reduced rate. Its main weakness stems fr
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Coelho, Daphne, Thomaz Teodorovicz, André Martínez Fritscher, Renata Motta Café, Sergio G. Lazzarini, and Jorge Norio Rezende Ikawa. Monitoring the Governance of State-Owned Enterprises: Assessing the Impact of Brazilian Corporate Governance Reforms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012994.

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State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are often justified for correcting market failures, providing essential public services, and fulfilling social objectives. Yet, SOEs face unique governance challenges as agency conflicts usually increase with state ownership. This paper examines Brazil's efforts to address agency conflicts in SOEs, including new legislation (Law 13303 of 2016, the “Law on SOEs”) establishing stringent criteria for the appointment of executives and for the accountability and a complementary monitoring mechanism known as IG-SEST. Using the difference-in-differences methodology, we
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van Walbeek, Corné, Adedeji Adeniran, and Iraoya Augustine. More on the Positive Fiscal and Health Effects of Increasing Tobacco Taxes in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.010.

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Nigeria is faced with substantial economic and health burdens caused by tobacco smoking. The economic burden of smoking accounts for approximately 1.3 per cent of Nigeria's GDP. In terms of its health impact, 4.9 per cent of all deaths in 2019 were attributed to smokingrelated diseases. The thousands of Nigerians that die annually from tobacco-induced diseases are no longer able to contribute productively to the economy. Tobacco taxation is one very effective mechanism for reducing the burden of smoking. This paper measures and benchmarks the economic gains and the number of lives that could b
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Sanchez-Aragon, Leonardo, Gonzalo E. Sánchez, and Wladimir Zanoni. Stimulating Local Economies through Central Transfers: A Natural Experiment from Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013554.

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This paper investigates the causal effects of central-to-local government transfers on local economic activity in Ecuador, utilizing exogenous variation from a reform in the intergovernmental transfer formula implemented in 2018. Addressing gaps in the fiscal decentralization literature, this study provides quasi-experimental evidence from a developing country context. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that a 1% increase in transfers leads to a 1. 19%-1. 26% increase in local business sales, particularly for small and medium enterprises. We identify recurrent spend- ing, primar
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Caballero, Ricardo J. Structural Volatility in Argentina: A Policy Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010781.

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The author identifies sources of volatility in Argentina that include weak international financial links, a recurrent credit crunch and financial underdevelopment problem, a fragile fiscal situation, and a pervasive profit and collateral squeeze mechanism brought about by a rigid labor market and exchange rate system. The paper's policy recommendations include improving external financial links, continuing and accelerating the path of domestic financial deepening, giving very high priority to the reduction of the public debt burden problem, and addressing the fundamental incompatibility betwee
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Santiso, Carlos, and Marco Varea. Strengthening the Capacities of Parliaments in the Budget Process. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008433.

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In the past decade, parliaments have shown increasing activism in the budget process by demanding more information about the government's performance in managing public resources. Nevertheless, in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), parliaments face important challenges, taking an effective part in the budget process and in fiscal policy management. Their capacity to influence budgetary matters and more generally fiscal policy and public financial management is hindered not only by the centralized nature of the budget process, but also by the lack of technical and institutional capacity of
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Gari, Gabriel. The Use of Free Zones for the Promotion of the Offshore Industry in MERCOSUR Countries: A Reasonable Choice? Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008414.

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This paper discusses the suitability of using free zones as a mechanism for the promotion of the offshore industry in MERCOSUR countries, both from a legal and a broader policy perspective. From a legal perspective, the paper examines the consistency of the incentives offered by free zones with WTO disciplines and discusses the implications that stem from this for offshore suppliers that operate within free zones. The paper also discusses the merits of using free zones in light of the attributes sought by multinational corporations when choosing an offshore destination and suggests that, inste
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