Academic literature on the topic 'Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics"

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Mahmutefendic, Tahir. "The Eu Enlargement. How to be Like the Irish and not the Greek?" ECONOMICS 7, no. 2 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0021.

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Abstract Apart from the former EFTA members (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and a few former republics of the Soviet Union (Bjelorussia, Moldova and Ukraina) the countries of the Western Balkans are the only European states outside of the European Union. They are very keen to join the Union. The Balkans have always been the poorest part of Europe. The appeal of the wealthy European Union is apparent. Access to the largest market in the world, investment, modern technologies and generous regional funds give a hope that by joining the EU the Western Balkans countries will join th
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Yudina, N. V., and M. V. Melnichuk. "Language policy in Former Soviet Republics." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 6 (2020): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-6-66-71.

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The article considers the changes in the language policy of the neighbouring countries aimed at strengthening national interests and reducing the importance of the Russian language. The authors analyze several post-Soviet countries with different levels of integration of the Russian language under the influence of both political and economic factors. The purpose of the article is to determine the significance of the Russian language in the language policy of neighbouring countries. To determine the official position of state authorities on the dissemination of the Russian language in neighbour
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Chichinadze, B. "CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-GOVERNMENTS IN POST- SOVIET REPUBLICS." Food Industry Economics 11, no. 3 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/fie.v11i3.1470.

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The article analyzes the situation with local self-government in the former Soviet republics, the path that they followed after gaining independence, information has been given on the socio-economic situation in local governments. The activities and plans of the central authorities of these countries for the nearest future have also been given. The implemented effective policy should guarantee the real development of local selfgovernment of the former Soviet republics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, one of the most acute problems in the post-socialist republics was the formation and s
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Alekseev, D. S. "Russian policy toward the Eurasian region during the early 90s of the 20th century." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 142, no. 1 (2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-142-1-10-17.

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The article examines the influence of the Soviet Union’s collapse on the early forms of cooperation and integration in the post-Soviet space. The author also focused on major attitudes and models of cooperation between the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics, which were elaborated on within Yeltsin’s administration. Among other things, the author outlines some key factors that posed serious obstacles to successful integration in the post-Soviet space and their negative impact on picking up the correct forms and models of interaction between former Soviet republics. For many of the f
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Bevzyuk, Evgen, and Olga Kotlyar. "WESTERN EURASIA: THE SEARCH FOR A REGIONAL SECURITY PARADIGM." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki 32 (November 20, 2023): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2023.32.081.

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The paper analyzes the circumstances of the formation of a new security paradigm in Asian countries (former Soviet republics - Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan). The twilight of bipolarity, unfortunately, did not open a new qualitative page in the system of regional security. Global socio-economic transformations and political upheavals have added to political instability and uncertainty. Against this historical and political background, Russia's war against Ukraine became a bifurcation point for such a region as Western Eurasia. The relevance o
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Fierman, W. "A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND LANGUAGE POLICY IN POST-SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA." Al-Farabi 76, no. 4 (2021): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.4/1999-5911.09.

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In the late Soviet era, the domains of use of languages were largely a function of ethnic groups’ status in the Soviet administrative hierarchy. Russian was at the top; below it were the eponymous languages of the non-Russian 14 “Union Republics;” all other languages were used in relatively narrow sets of domains. The “Union Republic languages” included five in Central Asia-- Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, and Uzbek. These languages’ use in fewer domains than most other Union Republic languages profoundly affected their expansion into new domains after 1991. Two other factors affecting this p
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Musulin, Michael. "Help the republics of the former Soviet Union." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 49, no. 5 (1992): 1112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/49.5.1112a.

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Dunlop, John B. "Will a Large-Scale Migration of Russians to the Russian Republic Take Place over the Current Decade?" International Migration Review 27, no. 3 (1993): 605–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700306.

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Given the headlong and convulsive pace of political change occurring in the republics of the former Soviet Union, predictions concerning future developments in that area of the world must necessarily be tenuous and hedged about with caveats. The question of the likely scale of in-migration from the other former union republics into the Russian Republic over the remainder of this decade is, however, so politically charged and so important that analysts and forecasters can ill afford to ignore it. One suspects that Western policy-makers are increasingly going to have to focus their attention upo
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Dombrowski, Peter. "Problems Facing Us Assistance for the Post-Soviet Republics." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 20, no. 1 (1993): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633293x00125.

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AbstractSince 1989 American policy-makers have continually affirmed US support for the transition of the former Soviet republics from authoritarian, command economies to democratic, market economies. The United States will continue to aid the transition to protect its own political, economic and security interests. Professor Rex Wade's article offers reasonable advice for American officials faced with the difficult task of assisting this transition. Building upon his analysis, I shall elaborate on several of the most pressing problems facing American officials responsible for administering ass
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Bluth, Christoph. "Arms Control and Nuclear Safety: The National and International Politics of Russia's Nuclear Arsenal." Government and Opposition 30, no. 4 (1995): 510–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00141.x.

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RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY IS STILL IN A STATE OF FLUX. LIKE the other former republics of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation seeks to come to terms with being an independent state needing to define its national interests and foreign and security policy objectives.The principal element in the new frame of reference for Moscow is the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union itself. For forty years, most of the territories controlled by Moscow were adjacent to territories protected by the United States, or else to China. The Russian Federation is now virtually surrounded by forme
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics"

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Leitch, Duncan. "International assistance and the reform of public administration in Ukraine : fiscal decentralisation and regional policy 2000-2012." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6382/.

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The thesis examines the influence of external advice on domestic reform in a post-communist state following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As an example of this, the research analyses the role of international assistance in the reform of public administration in Ukraine in the period 2000 to 2012, with particular reference to the relationship between the national and sub-national tiers of government. Two empirical case studies, on fiscal decentralisation and regional policy, are employed to provide an in-depth analysis of reform programmes introduced by the Government of Ukraine and an e
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Pavlova, Olga. "Effects of transitional policies on labor market outcomes fifteen years after transition the case of Ukraine and Lithuania /." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12032006-162541/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Title from title screen. Julie L. Hotchkiss, committee chair; Dawn M. Baunach, Erdal Tekin, Jorge L. Martinez-Vazquez, Bruce E. Kaufman, committee members. Electronic text (177 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 19, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-176).
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Linden, Corina Herron. "Power and uneven globalization : coalitions and energy trade dependence in the newly independent states of Europe /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10775.

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Cashman, Laura. "Integrating Romani communities in the Czech Republic : an analysis of policy implementation at the local level." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1525/.

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This thesis provides an analysis of the national integration strategy developed in the Czech Republic to address the social exclusion of Romani communities. Based on a careful study of policy documents and interviews with the key actors involved in implementing the integration policy in České Budĕjovice and Ostrava, this thesis identifies the main barriers which exclude Roma from the education system and the labour market and describes how national policy in the spheres of education and employment is being implemented at the local level. By discussing the integration strategy with the people r
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Barnett, Vincent. "At the margins of the market : conceptions of the market and market economics in Soviet economic theory during the new economic policy, 1921-1929." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1992. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2162/.

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The period of the New Economic Policy was a time when the Bolshevik government was forced to reconsider its attitude towards the market, as NEP involved the introduction of market elements into Soviet society. This thesis is a comparative study of eleven Soviet economic theorists from this period; Bukharin, Preobrazhenskii, Strumilin, Bazarov, Groman, Kondrat'ev, Oparin, Sokol'nikov, Yurovskii, Chayanov, and Blyumin. It asks two basic questions: how did each theorist conceive of the market, and how did they relate this conception to socialism? The primary source material used is the works of t
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Matz, Johan. "Constructing a post-Soviet international political reality Russian foreign policy towards the newly independent states, 1990-95 /." Uppsala : [Uppsala University], 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46401841.html.

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Telfer, Elizabeth. "Iran's foreign policy in the Caspian region 1991-1997." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3155/.

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Set in the context of the evolving political tapestry of the Caspian region, encompassing the five riparian states of Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russia, and their immediate neighbours in the South Caucasus (Armenia and Georgia) and Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) this PhD presents an analysis of Iranian foreign policy in the first six years following the Soviet break-up (1991-1997), an era that overlapped with the administration of President Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani (1989-1997). This thesis aims to build upon two distinct areas of current scholarshi
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Prodromidou, Alexandra. "Russian foreign energy policy conduct in the oil and gas sectors : a case study of the Caspian region 1991-2008." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3151/.

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This thesis explores the continuities and change in the conduct of Russian foreign policy in the Caspian region in the period 1991-2008 with the central focus set on the inclusion of energy both as a tool and one of the main targets of Russian foreign policy during the Putin administration. More specifically it looks at the impact that the choice to establish Russia as an energy superpower based mainly on its oil and gas sectors during this period had on the conduct of Russian foreign policy in the Caspian region. The central research question is how Russian oil and gas companies are used as f
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Belyi, Andrei. "La dimension énergétique de la Sécurité pan-européenne et son impact sur la politique extérieure de l'Union européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211092.

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TODOR, Arpad. "Revolutionary roads : diffusion of neoliberal tax policies in the 10 post-communist new EU member states." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29631.

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Defence date: 21 November 2013<br>Examining Board: Professor László Bruszt, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Sven Steinmo, EUI (Co-Supervisor); Professor Dorothee Bohle, Central European University; Professor Duane Swank, Marquette University.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>This is an explorative study on the underlying causes and mechanisms of the diffusion of neoliberal tax policies in the 10 post-communist EU NMS (New Member States) during the period from 1992 to 2010, a process partially coined as The Flat Tax Revolution. In 1993, Estonia became
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Books on the topic "Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics"

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Gregory, Paul R. Soviet and post-Soviet economic structure and performance. HarperCollins College Publishers, 1994.

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Robert, Lester, and Elasky Dan, eds. The Soviet Union and republics of the former U.S.S.R. UPA collection from LexisNexis, 2005.

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Mnatsakanian, Ruben A. Environmental legacy of the former Soviet republics, as collated from official statistics. Centre for Human Ecology, Institute for Ecology & Resource Management, University of Edinburgh, 1992.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade. Strategic choices: Canadian policy toward the new republics of the former Soviet Union. The Committee, 1992.

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National Planning Association. Board of Trustees. A new economic initiative for the former Soviet Republics: A policy statement. The Association, 1992.

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1947-, Wright Sue, ed. Language policy and language issues in the successor states of the former USSR. Multilingual Matters, 2000.

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Valdivieso, Luis. Macroeconomic developments in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union, 1992-97. International Monetary Fund, 1998.

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Mnatsʻakanyan, Ṛuben. Environmental legacy of the former Soviet republics (as collated from official statistics). Centre for Human Ecology, Institute for Ecology & Resource Management, University of Edinburgh, 1992.

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Stepanyan, Vahram. Reforming tax systems: Experience of the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. International Monetary Fund, European II Department, 2003.

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Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), ed. Energy choices in the Near Abroad: The haves and the have-nots face the future. CSIS, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics"

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Värnik, Airi, Peeter Värnik, and Alexander Mokhovikov. "Suicide during transition in the former Soviet Republics." In Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention, edited by Danuta Wasserman and Camilla Wasserman. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0024.

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Social, political, and economic changes in the countries of the former Soviet Union present a model for investigation of the impact of environment on suicide mortality during times of transition. Throughout the period of perestroika (1985–1990), when social changes were rapid, a significant decrease of suicide mortality was observed in all 15 republics of the USSR. One factor that contributed to the decrease was the antialcohol policy implemented in 1985 and suspended by 1989. Times of spiritual liberation, the aspiration of democracy, social optimism, and hopes for higher living standards cou
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"Towards “Greening” of Energy and Mining Sectors in Former Soviet Republics." In The Law and Policy of New Eurasian Regionalization. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004447875_024.

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Stoner, Kathryn E. "Where Does Russia Matter?" In Russia Resurrected. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860714.003.0002.

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This chapter surveys how and in what policy areas Russia under Vladimir Putin exercises influence over the politics, economies, and societies of other post-Soviet states. It explicitly compares Russian power resources in each of the fourteen other former Soviet republics, and surveys the ways in which his autocratic regime has employed its varied power resources to change policies in the near abroad. It concludes that Russian influence has been used differently in the more Western-leaning, liberalized former republics, like Ukraine, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Moldova, as opposed
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Kakhishvili, Levan, and Alexander Kupatadze. "End of the Post-Soviet Era in Georgia’s Foreign Policy?: Georgia’s Relations with Former Soviet Republics." In Georgia’s Foreign Policy in The 21st Century. I.B. Tauris, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755645350.ch-6.

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Allen, David. "12 EPC/CFSP, the Soviet Union, and the Former Soviet Republics: Do the Twelve Have a Coherent Policy?" In Foreign Policy of the European Union. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781685856137-014.

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Graney, Katherine. "The Caucasus States." In Russia, the Former Soviet Republics, and Europe Since 1989. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190055080.003.0009.

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This chapter examines the Caucasus states of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. It first discusses the Caucasus as a unique region within the Russian and Soviet empires, seen as those entities’ “own Orient,” and the place where the border into the “non-Christian” world is breached. Georgia’s strong desire for Europeanization is contrasted with Armenia’s more moderate pursuit, despite the two sharing similar levels of “intrinsic” Europeanization. Georgia’s peculiarly Euro-oriented elite, and Armenia’s historical and contemporary reliance on Russia as a protector of its survival and sovereignty,
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Graney, Katherine. "The Central Asian States." In Russia, the Former Soviet Republics, and Europe Since 1989. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190055080.003.0010.

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This chapter argues that with the partial exception of Kazakhstan, by mutual agreement, both European gatekeepers and actors in the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union have decided that these states are not in any meaningful way part of Europe, and that no aspect of Europeanization (political, security, or cultural-civilizational) is appropriate for them. Kazakhstan has made some effort to position itself as a “truly Eurasian” state that is a bridge between Europe and Asia but is firmly tied to Russia’s Euro-alternative institutions. None of the other Central Asian states has sh
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Macfarlane S. Neil. "The Evolution of US Policy towards the Southern Caucasus." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-684-3-107.

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This chapter traces the evolution of United States&amp;apos; (U.S) policy in the Southern Caucasus since the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R). It begins by providing background on the region. It continues with a discussion of the major drivers of US regional policy. A periodization of that policy follows. The analysis concludes with a discussion of the directions being taken by the Obama Administration. The paper argues that US policy has displayed a lack of coherence for much of the period in question. On the one hand, policy towards the Caucasus is part of a larg
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Can, Muhammed. "Is NATO Brain Dead?" In NATO and the Future of European and Asian Security. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7118-7.ch002.

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Turkey has always been a strategic member of NATO, not just because of its military prowess as a regional power but also because of its geostrategic location. However, President Erdogan's assertive foreign policy decisions predominantly in conflicts in Libya and the East Mediterranean Sea laid bare vulnerabilities among the NATO members. Moreover, President Emmanuel Macron's warnings regarding the decreasing role of NATO intensified controversies between Turkey and allied members. This chapter seeks to find answers with regard to underlying domestic factors of Turkish foreign policy. It concep
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Holoboff, Elaine M. "Bad Boy or Good Business?: Russia’s Use of Oil as a Mechanism of Coercive Diplomacy." In Strategic Coercion. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198293491.003.0009.

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Abstract Russia has not been modest about defining the region of the former Soviet Union (FSU) as a sphere of vital interest.2 Nowhere has this been more evident than in the economic sphere. Russia has pursued a clear policy of self-interest in relation to her neighbours and Moscow’s assertiveness, many would say aggressiveness, has been especially evident in her energy relations with the former republics. Do some of these activities involve coercion towards Russia’s neighbours? Are Russia’s interests broader than mere commercial gain? Can commercial aggressiveness, when directed towards the w
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Conference papers on the topic "Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics"

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Ergül, Osman. "Regionalism in Russian Foreign Policy and Russian Integration Strategy through Eurasian Economic Community." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00560.

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This paper aims to analyze how Russia could develop different regional models of economic cooperation in order to integrate better into the world economy. Russia’s new strategy especially after the establishment of the EurAsEC and its perception of regionalism, especially in the context of EurAsEC, is an important issue. This is valid not only for the specific analysis of the current concept of regionalism; but also for identifying the key variables of both the new international order and the changing character of new inter-state relations. With in this context, Russian foreign policies toward
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Ignatov, Augustin. "Economic development in the Eastern Europe – determinants and discrepancies." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.21.

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Even if the Eastern European countries share a common communist past, the efficiency of the transitions these economies have gone through is at least not similar. Former USSR satellites managed to build relatively functional market economies which in turn allowed these countries to join the European Union and deepen the integration within other cooperation structures of the Western World. Unlike the first group of countries, former Soviet Republics, covered by the Eastern Partnership initiative of the EU, have registered varying performances in building efficient market economies, the success
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