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Journal articles on the topic 'Fiscal policy – Former Soviet republics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mahmutefendic, Tahir. "The Eu Enlargement. How to be Like the Irish and not the Greek?" ECONOMICS 7, no. 2 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0021.

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Abstract Apart from the former EFTA members (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and a few former republics of the Soviet Union (Bjelorussia, Moldova and Ukraina) the countries of the Western Balkans are the only European states outside of the European Union. They are very keen to join the Union. The Balkans have always been the poorest part of Europe. The appeal of the wealthy European Union is apparent. Access to the largest market in the world, investment, modern technologies and generous regional funds give a hope that by joining the EU the Western Balkans countries will join th

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Yudina, N. V., and M. V. Melnichuk. "Language policy in Former Soviet Republics." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 6 (2020): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-6-66-71.

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The article considers the changes in the language policy of the neighbouring countries aimed at strengthening national interests and reducing the importance of the Russian language. The authors analyze several post-Soviet countries with different levels of integration of the Russian language under the influence of both political and economic factors. The purpose of the article is to determine the significance of the Russian language in the language policy of neighbouring countries. To determine the official position of state authorities on the dissemination of the Russian language in neighbour

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Chichinadze, B. "CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-GOVERNMENTS IN POST- SOVIET REPUBLICS." Food Industry Economics 11, no. 3 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/fie.v11i3.1470.

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The article analyzes the situation with local self-government in the former Soviet republics, the path that they followed after gaining independence, information has been given on the socio-economic situation in local governments. The activities and plans of the central authorities of these countries for the nearest future have also been given. The implemented effective policy should guarantee the real development of local selfgovernment of the former Soviet republics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, one of the most acute problems in the post-socialist republics was the formation and s

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Alekseev, D. S. "Russian policy toward the Eurasian region during the early 90s of the 20th century." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 142, no. 1 (2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-142-1-10-17.

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The article examines the influence of the Soviet Union’s collapse on the early forms of cooperation and integration in the post-Soviet space. The author also focused on major attitudes and models of cooperation between the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics, which were elaborated on within Yeltsin’s administration. Among other things, the author outlines some key factors that posed serious obstacles to successful integration in the post-Soviet space and their negative impact on picking up the correct forms and models of interaction between former Soviet republics. For many of the f

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Bevzyuk, Evgen, and Olga Kotlyar. "WESTERN EURASIA: THE SEARCH FOR A REGIONAL SECURITY PARADIGM." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki 32 (November 20, 2023): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2023.32.081.

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The paper analyzes the circumstances of the formation of a new security paradigm in Asian countries (former Soviet republics - Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan). The twilight of bipolarity, unfortunately, did not open a new qualitative page in the system of regional security. Global socio-economic transformations and political upheavals have added to political instability and uncertainty. Against this historical and political background, Russia's war against Ukraine became a bifurcation point for such a region as Western Eurasia. The relevance o

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Fierman, W. "A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND LANGUAGE POLICY IN POST-SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA." Al-Farabi 76, no. 4 (2021): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.4/1999-5911.09.

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In the late Soviet era, the domains of use of languages were largely a function of ethnic groups’ status in the Soviet administrative hierarchy. Russian was at the top; below it were the eponymous languages of the non-Russian 14 “Union Republics;” all other languages were used in relatively narrow sets of domains. The “Union Republic languages” included five in Central Asia-- Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, and Uzbek. These languages’ use in fewer domains than most other Union Republic languages profoundly affected their expansion into new domains after 1991. Two other factors affecting this p

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Musulin, Michael. "Help the republics of the former Soviet Union." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 49, no. 5 (1992): 1112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/49.5.1112a.

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Dunlop, John B. "Will a Large-Scale Migration of Russians to the Russian Republic Take Place over the Current Decade?" International Migration Review 27, no. 3 (1993): 605–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700306.

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Given the headlong and convulsive pace of political change occurring in the republics of the former Soviet Union, predictions concerning future developments in that area of the world must necessarily be tenuous and hedged about with caveats. The question of the likely scale of in-migration from the other former union republics into the Russian Republic over the remainder of this decade is, however, so politically charged and so important that analysts and forecasters can ill afford to ignore it. One suspects that Western policy-makers are increasingly going to have to focus their attention upo

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Dombrowski, Peter. "Problems Facing Us Assistance for the Post-Soviet Republics." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 20, no. 1 (1993): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633293x00125.

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AbstractSince 1989 American policy-makers have continually affirmed US support for the transition of the former Soviet republics from authoritarian, command economies to democratic, market economies. The United States will continue to aid the transition to protect its own political, economic and security interests. Professor Rex Wade's article offers reasonable advice for American officials faced with the difficult task of assisting this transition. Building upon his analysis, I shall elaborate on several of the most pressing problems facing American officials responsible for administering ass

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Bluth, Christoph. "Arms Control and Nuclear Safety: The National and International Politics of Russia's Nuclear Arsenal." Government and Opposition 30, no. 4 (1995): 510–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00141.x.

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RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY IS STILL IN A STATE OF FLUX. LIKE the other former republics of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation seeks to come to terms with being an independent state needing to define its national interests and foreign and security policy objectives.The principal element in the new frame of reference for Moscow is the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union itself. For forty years, most of the territories controlled by Moscow were adjacent to territories protected by the United States, or else to China. The Russian Federation is now virtually surrounded by forme

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Svistunova, I. "Turkey’s Humanitarian Policy towards Post-Soviet States." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 2 (2022): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-2-125-135.

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Humanitarian policy is an important tool of Ankara’s strategy towards the post-Soviet states. A number of state institutions in Turkey contribute to the development of ties with the Turkic and Muslim peoples of the former Soviet republics. Ankara participates in international development assistance to the countries of the region and at the same time builds bilateral ties with them. Turkish policy comprises assistance programs in the fields of education and culture, which contribute to the development of the idea of the historical unity of the Turkic peoples.

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Grozin, A. V. "THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1941-1945 IN THE HISTORICAL POLITICS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS. PART I." Post–Soviet Continent, no. 1 (March 4, 2025): 31–49. https://doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2025_1_31.

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The article examines the main aspects of the historical policy of the states of Central Eurasia in relation to the problems of the Great Patriotic war and the Great Victory. Over the years of independence, the republics of the region have demonstrated various approaches to the implementation of memory policy in relation to the Soviet period of national history. After the transition of the proxy war of the collective West against Russia into an active phase, there has been an intensification of social discussions around various topics of historical discourse in the Central Asian republics. The

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Senik-Leygonie, Claudia, Gordon Hughes, John Flemming, and Alasdair Smith. "Industrial Profitability and Trade among the Former Soviet Republics." Economic Policy 7, no. 15 (1992): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1344546.

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McKee, Martin, Josep Figueras, and Laurent Chenet. "Health sector reform in the former Soviet republics of Central Asia." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 13, no. 2 (1998): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1751(199804/06)13:2<131::aid-hpm506>3.0.co;2-8.

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Ishanxodjaeva, Z. R., and R. Makhkamova. "FORCED RELOCATION OF KOREANS TO UZBEKISTAN IN 1937-1938." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 05 (2022): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-05-43.

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As a result of the repressive policy pursued by the Soviet authorities, even a small part of the nationalities living in the country were unjustifiably expelled from the territories where they lived. As a result of this policy, it was relocated to Uzbekistan, along with other republics of the former Soviet Union. The mass forced relocation of Koreans to Uzbekistan, along with other minorities, began in 1937-1938. In short, this article discusses the history of the resettlement of Koreans.

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Boiko, I. V. "Technological Restructuring of Economies of the Former Soviet Union: from “Destruction” to “Creation”." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 17, no. 2 (2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2023-02-24-33.

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Modern geo-economic and geopolitical processes create a need to rethink the integration interaction between the republics of the former USSR, now — sovereign countries. This is due not only to the rapidly increasing instability of the global financial system, the growth of trade and economic contradictions between countries, but also to the possibility of using the previous experience of inter-republican industrial-technological and intellectual cooperation to achieve the goals of economic development.Aim and tasks. The article’s main aim is to frame the technological and economic interaction

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Smallbone, David, and Friederike Welter. "Entrepreneurship and Government Policy in Former Soviet Republics: Belarus and Estonia Compared." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 28, no. 2 (2010): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0834b.

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In this paper we analyse the role of government in relation to the development of entrepreneurship in countries where private business activity was illegal until the beginning of the 1990s. By focusing on Estonia and Belarus we are concerned with countries with an ostensibly similar political heritage, yet with contrasting experiences during the post-Soviet period. Various authors have argued the need for entrepreneurship research to acknowledge the heterogeneity of environmental conditions, outcomes, and behaviours that exist with respect to entrepreneurship. Government policies and actions a

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Rainey, Thomas B. "Protected Areas in the Republics of the Former Soviet Union." Environmental Practice 1, no. 2 (1999): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466046600000314.

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Boldyrev, Andrey V. "VIEWS ON TURKEY’S POLICY DURING WORLD WAR II IN THE MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (16) (2021): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-274-281.

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The article provides an overview of some research works from the countries of the Near Abroad (Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan) regarding Turkey’s foreign policy during the Second World War. Based on Soviet and Turkish periodicals, as well as materials from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation (WUA RF) and newly discovered secret documents from the archives of the USA, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia, academics from the Turkic republics of the former USSR set out their concept of Soviet-Turkish relations during the Second World War and Turkey’s relations with the United St

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Sutyrin, V. V. "The Britain’s Influence in the Post-Soviet Space: Socio-Humanitarian Aspect." Sovremennaâ Evropa, no. 5 (126) (December 15, 2024): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324050097.

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The paper is aimed at investigating the recent trends of Britain’s socio-cultural influence in the former USSR republics. The analysis covers London’s major regional programmes, financing, mechanisms of influence, and implementing organisations. Subregional differentiation of political approaches is established. In Ukraine and Moldova sociocultural in-fluence infrastructures are aimed at direct political influence as well as military and political struggle with Russia. In the South Caucasus London prioritises broadening influence in the interstate dialogue and conflicts as well as anti-Russian

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Sokyrska, Vladylena, Iryna Krupenya, and Kateryna Didenko. "Relations between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s: diplomatic and administrative-institutional aspects." Przegląd Nauk Historycznych 20, no. 2 (2021): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857x.20.02.04.

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The article discusses the specifity of the relations between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR in 1919–1929. The authors present the relations between the goverments of the two republics and actions of the Russian side aiming to transforme into the unitary state, initially rather loosely connected among them the constituent elements of the Soviet state. Relations between RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR were burdened with significant disavantages from the very beginning, as the former appropriates the rights of the union center. The article explains also the role and the place of the permanent repres

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Closson, Stacy. "A comparative analysis on energy subsidies in Soviet and Russian policy." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 44, no. 4 (2011): 343–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.10.009.

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Russia’s recent intent to use gas supplies to influence the former Soviet Union Republics, and now New Independent States (NIS), has mirrored that of the Soviet’s handling of hydrocarbon supplies to the Eastern bloc, or the Council on Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). This paper explores the historical and unique conditions in making a comparison of energy trading patterns in the 1970s and 2000s. In the end, by comparing ‘then’ and ‘now’, we see a pattern of negative repercussions when the energy card is employed. This study employs a within case study cross-temporal comparative framework and

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Busygina, Irina, and Mikhail Filippov. "Trade-offs and inconsistencies of the Russian foreign policy: The case of Eurasia." Journal of Eurasian Studies 12, no. 1 (2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1879366521998241.

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In this article, we explore the inherent trade-offs and inconsistencies of Russia’s policies toward the post-Soviet space. We argue that attempts to rebuild an image of Russia as a “great power” have actually led to a reduction of Russian influence in the post-Soviet region. The more Russia acted as a “Great Power,” the less credible was its promise to respect the national sovereignty of the former Soviet republics. In 2011, Vladimir Putin declared that during his next term as president, his goal would be to establish a powerful supra-national Eurasian Union capable of becoming one of the pole

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Hunter, Shireen T. "The Muslim republics of the former Soviet Union: Policy challenges for the united states." Washington Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1992): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609209550106.

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Askerbek, Assel, Ardak M. Yesdauletova, Gulnara Ibragimova, Dana K. Akhmedyanova, and Sagdat Adilbekov. "Methods of implementation of the U.S. policy to ensure the sustainable development of the post-Soviet states." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (January 2022): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002010.

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The main aim of the article was to determine the key ways in which the United States of America conducts its foreign policy in the post-Soviet countries. The methods of observation, comparative analysis, and the principle of chronological sequence were used to study the U.S. foreign policy and its implementation. The article was based on empirical research methods, studying facts and analysing causes and consequences of the countries policy. Firstly, the authors highlight the ways of economic cooperation, exactly, the activities of transnational corpora-tions in the former socialist republics.

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Jackson, Marvin. "The Rise and Decay of the Socialist Economy in Bulgaria." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 4 (1991): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.4.203.

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The political reconstruction of Bulgaria has gone on more slowly than in Central Europe, but the role of the former communists is weaker than in neighboring Romania or Serbia and, of course, much more so than in the Soviet Union (except for the Baltic Republics). This paper discusses the economy before communist rule; economic institutions and policy options under the communists; economic decay and the dangers of procrastination; and the new government's program and its prospects.

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Ryazantsev, A. A. "MEMORY POLITICS IN THE SYMBOLIC POLITICS OF POST-SOVIET STATES AND IN THE LEGITIMIZATION OF POWER: BASIC SCIENTIFIC THEORIES AND APPROACHES." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 19, no. 3 (2024): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2024-19-3-137-154.

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The formation of political regimes in the republics of the former USSR is helped by the implementation of an active symbolic policy, which contributes to the legitimation of power in the majority of states formed after 1991. The presented article reflects scientific theories and approaches to the phenomenology of symbolic politics considered in the interaction of the political power of new polities and social strata and population groups of these states. The relevance of the chosen topic of the article lies in the study of the algorithm for the implementation of symbolic politics in new condit

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Molchanov, Mikhail A. "Post-Communist Nationalism as A Power Resource: A Russia-Ukraine Comparison." Nationalities Papers 28, no. 2 (2000): 263–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687473.

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The end of communism brought hopes for a wholesale liberal-democratic transformation to the republics of the former Soviet Union. However, bitter disenchantment soon followed, as resurrected nationalism undermined the republics' stability and threatened democracy. Mass nationalist movements in these countries were not observed until the regime's initial liberalization. In most cases, the high phase of nationalist mobilization was reached only after the postcommunist state elites endorsed nationalism as an official policy of the state. In each instance, nationalist strategies of the state were

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Čepaitienė, Rasa. "IN THE SHADOW OF MOSCOW: THE STALINIST RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CAPITALS OF THE SOVIET REPUBLICS." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 39, no. 1 (2015): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2015.1031434.

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Looking through the prism of USSR national policy the article analyzes the reconstruction of Stalinist cities. The study is based on the visual analysis of the city landscapes of the capitals of 12 of 15 former Soviet republics. Focusing attention on the mechanisms and tools of the formation of the capitals of the Soviet republics, the strategies and tactics of the reconstructions carried out in these cities are discussed. As their result in the late period of Stalinist culture the creation of an ideological-visual narrative of a major Soviet city, consisting of a united “content of socialist

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Yashlavskii, A. "The War in the Gaza Strip, Central Asia and the South Caucasus: The Echo of the Conflict." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 3 (2024): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2024-3-122-137.

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The war that broke out in October 2023 in the Middle East between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, caused a wide resonance around the world, including countries outside the Middle East. The post-Soviet space was no exception: the Middle East aggravation echoed both in the former republics of the USSR, where most of the population is Muslim, and in those states where there is no Muslim majority. Within the framework of this article, the topic of the impact of events in the Middle East on the politics of the post–Soviet countries of Central Asia

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Orlowski, Lucjan T. "Indirect transfers in trade among former Soviet Union Republics: Sources, patterns and policy responses in the Post‐Soviet period." Europe-Asia Studies 45, no. 6 (1993): 1001–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139308412138.

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Monobayeva, Agipa, and Cosmo Howard. "Are post-Soviet republics ready for the new public management? The case of educational modernization in Kazakhstan." International Journal of Public Sector Management 28, no. 2 (2015): 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2014-0102.

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Purpose – Since the collapse of the USSR, former Soviet republics have embarked on public service modernization, in most instances drawing on internationally dominant new public management (NPM) principles. Are post-Soviet republics ready for these administrative prescriptions? The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This paper discusses Kazakhstan’s experience with the implementation of NPM through a qualitative case study of the country’s adoption of the European Bologna higher education reforms. Findings – While implementation of the NPM-inspired Bologna progra

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Litera, Bohuslav. "The Kozyrev Doctrine – The Russian Variant of the Monroe Doctrine." Czech Journal of International Relations 29, no. 4 (1994): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1386.

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The Russian term "near abroad" is used to refer to the neighboring states of the Russian Federation. For those that, until the collapse of the Soviet Union, were part of it as union republics. From a geopolitical point of view, it therefore coincides with the borders of the former Soviet Union. Currently, the area includes the Commonwealth of Independent States and, in addition, those countries that did not join the CIS, i.e. the Baltic States. It is clear from the attitudes of the representatives of the official Russian foreign policy that Russia's relationship with this near foreign country,

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Karolak-Michalska, Magdalena. "Ruchy etnopolityczne mniejszości rosyjskiej w państwach byłego ZSRR po aneksji Krymu do Rosji." Cywilizacja i Polityka 15, no. 15 (2017): 264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5471.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the ethno-political movements of the Russian minority in post-Soviet countries after the annexation of the Crimea to Russia and attempt to answer the research question: how annexation of the Crimea caused and / or strengthened among the Russian minority living in those countries with separatist tendencies. The author analyzes the activity of Russians living in former Soviet republics selected, pointing to their behavior towards annexation and activity within the organization in which they operate. In his concluding remarks comes to the conclusion that due t

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Trifonova, Elizaveta Dmitrievna, and Ekaterina Alekseevna Babintseva. "Russian-Belarusian relations of the late 1990s – early 2000s: the view of French researchers." Международные отношения, no. 4 (April 2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2023.4.68875.

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The article identifies and analyzes the views of modern French researchers on the relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The study of the works of French scientists makes it possible to analyze Russia's foreign policy not only in relation to its closest neighbor, the Republic of Belarus, but also in relation to the entire post-Soviet space. The subject of the study is the relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the late 1990s - early 2000s. The article is an attempt to fill the gap in French historiography and analyze the relations

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PETRI, MARTIN, and GÜNTHER TAUBE. "Fiscal Policy Beyond the Budget : Quasi-Fiscal Activities in the Energy Sectors of the Former Soviet Union." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 39, no. 1 (2003): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2003.11052532.

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Kenderdine, Tristan. "Kazakh Land, China Capital: Exporting China’s Project System to External Geographies." Central Asian Affairs 5, no. 4 (2018): 313–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00504002.

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China’s Belt and Road geoindustrial policy is dependent on upgrading transport logistics throughout the Middle East and the former Soviet Republics of Central Asia. However, the key International Capacity Cooperation policy also aims to move industrial plants abroad in support of China’s wider import strategy. Planning this industrial offshoring not only requires significant domestic industrial policy governance coordination, with policy being formed at the center and transmitted to lower levels of China’s administrative hierarchy, but also involves traversing largely unmapped policy territory

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Savina, O. V., and O. O. Shelukhina. "PARADIGM SHIFT: TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES." Post–Soviet Continent, no. 3 (December 9, 2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2023_3_27.

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The article deals with the issue of the formation of national identity in the post-Soviet countries. National identity is an indispensable factor in the stable and sustainable existence of the state. Over the past years, a whole variety of completely new integration systems has developed on the territory of the post-Soviet space. The transformations taking place in the post-Soviet space represent a significant stage in the world politics of our time. Independent states formed in the post–Soviet space faced a number of problems that required immediate solution: among the main ones was the issue

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Polyakova, Elena, Alisher Amini, and Olesia Kutkina. "Dialogue of Cultures and Common Humanitarian Space: Experience of Cooperation between Educational Institutions of Culture of Russia and Tajikistan." Proceedings of Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts, no. 4 (2022): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32340/2414-9101-2022-4-38-46.

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Cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia is developing in accordance with the current strategic objectives of the foreign policy of both countries, existing bilateral and international treaties and cooperation agreements. The priority areas of the interstate partnership are the popularization of the Russian language and culture, as well as the promotion of the "brand" of the Russian higher education in the market of educational services of the post-Soviet space. Institutes of Cultures focused on the training of highly qualified specialists for various areas of the so

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Obushnyi, Mykola. "«RUSSIAN WORLD» AS THE NEO-IMPERIAL IDEOLOGY OF MODERN RUSSIA." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 27 (2020): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2020.27.18.

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In the article the essence of the neo-imperial ideology of the «Russian world», is revealed, which appearance is connected with the necessity of the modern Russia`s expansionist policy in ideological substantiation after the collapse of the Bolshevik`s empire commune – the Soviet Union. Moreover, the basis for resuscitation and the creation of a new empire is still preserved. In the newly created states from the post-Soviet republics, the vast majority of former party leaders came to the power, who sought little or no effort to eliminate the old, in essence, authoritariantotalitarian system of

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Matlock, Jack. "Foreign Policy." Nationalities Papers 20, no. 2 (1992): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999208408237.

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We should not be surprised if we find each of the former republics of the Soviet Union placing foremost in their foreign policy the desire to achieve a truly recognized statehood. Obviously, developing their constitutions, and internal political and economic structures, is an internal matter, but it is closely related, of course, with the foreign policy that they can pursue. The principal aim of a foreign policy—just as perhaps the principal aim of an individual—is self-preservation. And once the entity has been created, either because of a long struggle of important forces within the society

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Whitsel, Christopher M. "Compulsory Policy Change and Divergence in Educational Attainment in Four Former Soviet Republics of Central Asia." European Education 43, no. 1 (2011): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/eue1056-4934430104.

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Šušnjara, Snježana. "Bosnia and Herzegovina under the Communist Regime: an Outlook on Educational Policy." Historia scholastica 7, no. 1 (2021): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2021-1-006.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina as one of the nine republics of Yugoslavia was always among the poorest republics in the former state. However, the school system, as it was the case in the totalitarian regimes, was under direct control of the state. The state had the power to influence school programs and to decide who could apply for school profession. After World War II, education became compulsory for all children and the state could have influenced easily all aspects of education. The state conception how to educate a new society and how to produce a common Yugoslav identity was in focus of the new

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Barmin, V. A. "Basmachi Movement and Its Supporters in Reports by Party Leaders and Red Army Commanders in Soviet Turkestan, 1918–1924." SibScript 26, no. 3 (2024): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-3-379-388.

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The Basmachi movement was the struggle of Turkestan indigenous population against the Soviet power, and it remains one of the least studied aspects of the Civil War. Soviet historians explained the reasons behind the movement and its mass character as follows: the local tribal aristocracy, young bourgeoisie, and imams strove to maintain their status, wealth, and privileges. When the former Soviet Central Asian republics became independent, the Basmachi movement and its causes were reconsidered by local historians and, to some extent, by Russian scientists. Now Basmachism is most often viewed a

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Kashepov, Alexey. "Demographic Dynamics in the Post-Soviet Countries: Results of Thirty Years." DEMIS. Demographic Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2023.3.1.4.

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The subject of the work is the population of the USSR and post-Soviet states, the topic is population dynamics, the goal is to develop and analyze combined indicators of population, fertility and mortality in the post-Soviet region. The priority task is to develop a methodological approach and a statistical base for analyzing the total demographic losses in the post-Soviet space during this period, in the context of assessing the consequences of the 1991 revolution. The source data are the statistical databases of the UN, Rosstat and the CIS Statistical Committee. During the period under revie

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Muijen, Matt, and Andrew McCulloch. "Reform of mental health services in Eastern Europe and former Soviet republics: progress and challenges since 2005." BJPsych International 16, no. 1 (2018): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2017.34.

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For over a decade, concerted efforts have been made in Europe to reform mental health services and move away from institutions to community-based models of care, supported by international policy statements, good practice examples and research evidence. Progress has been uneven. So what is the status of mental healthcare across the World Health Organization European Region, and what factors support, or detract from, such progress?

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Mamedov, A. V. "Evolution of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy." Post-Soviet Issues 11, no. 4 (2025): 325–32. https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-4-325-332.

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Kazakhstan’s foreign policy began to take shape after the disintegration of the USSR. Changed geopolitical conditions set new tasks for the state. It became necessary to elaborate new approaches to external affairs. The peculiarity of Astana’s diplomacy was the expansion of relations with non-regional states while maintaining economic and political ties with the former Soviet republics. The article concludes that the foreign course of Kazakhstan was established under the influence of country’s economic development, its internal political processes and external factors. These aspects were refle

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Krasivskyy, Orest. "Foreign Threats to Ukraine’s Independence and the Challenge Posed to Polish National Security." Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, no. 4 (January 15, 2021): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2020.4.4.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the Russian threat to Ukraine’s state sovereignty and its impact on Poland’s national security; to underline that Russia intends to take revenge for its defeat in the Cold War, to regain control over the former Soviet Union republics, to defeat the USA and EU, and to establish control in the territory of the Eurasian continent. The research hypothesis is that the main purpose of Russia’s foreign policy is the reconstruction of a neo-imperial state, Ukraine’s reintegration into the post-Soviet space, and ensuring Russia’s domination in the region. The re

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Avatkov, V., and A. Ryzhenkov. "Turkmenistan and Turkey-Centric Integration." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 1 (2022): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-1-68-85.

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Central Asia is one of the focal points of Turkish foreign policy. Attempts to stimulate integration processes in the former Turkic republics of the Soviet Union under Turkish aegis have been underway since the early 1990s. Turkmenistan, due to its large reserves of natural resources and favorable strategic position on the shore of the Caspian Sea, is of particular interest to Ankara. Promoting the concept of “Two states – one nation” Turkey is building interaction with official Ashgabat in the field of trade, military cooperation, humanitarian ties. This article examines the current state of

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Skrypnyk, Andrii, Eduard Bukin, and Mykola Talavyria. "The rise of the ‘emerging economies’: towards functioning agricultural markets and trade relations? World wheat market instability inspired by emerging markets." Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość 3, no. 1 (2015): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/zfir.2015.3.1.5.

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After the USSR decayed into independent countries, wheat production of Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Russia got impulse to tremendous development. The Former Soviet Republics (FSR) from net importers of wheat turned into the net exporters. However, instead of only increasing of global wheat trade, these countries induced enormous volatility to the global market. Regarding that, some institutional changes aimed to decrease variation of wheat production are still not introduced in the FSR. Thus, identifying of key problem in countries policy remains a discussion issue. This article presents production

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