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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fiscal policy. Risk sharing. European union

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Fiscal policy. Risk sharing. European union'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Fiscal policy. Risk sharing. European union"

1

Bilbiie, Florin, Tommaso Monacelli, and Roberto Perotti. "Fiscal Policy in Europe: Controversies over Rules, Mutual Insurance, and Centralization." Journal of Economic Perspectives 35, no. 2 (2021): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.2.77.

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We discuss the main fiscal policy issues in Europe, focusing on two that are at the core of the current debate. The first is that the government deficit and debt were, from the outset, the key objects of contention in the debate that led to the creation of the Eurozone, and they still are. The second issue is that a currency union implies the loss of a country-specific instrument, a national monetary policy. This puts a higher burden on fiscal policy as a tool to counteract shocks, a burden that might be even heavier now that the European Central Bank has arguably reached the Zero Lower Bound.

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2

Mertens, Daniel, and Matthias Thiemann. "Market-based but state-led: The role of public development banks in shaping market-based finance in the European Union." Competition & Change 22, no. 2 (2018): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529418758479.

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This paper examines the European Union’s strategy of governing the economy through financial markets by focusing on the largely unacknowledged role of public development banks, including the multilateral European Investment Bank. It argues that these state-owned financial institutions have moved into a key position in the recent evolution of the European financial system and economic governance. Since the crisis, policy makers have used them to address the intrinsic volatility and excess liquidity of contemporary financial markets, as well as offset the constraints on public investment imposed

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3

van Kampen, Catherine, Elizabeth M. Zechenter, Sophia Murashkovsky Romma, and Robert Jeffrey Powell. "A Survey of Immigration Models and Refugee Protection Schemes and their Consequences: The Case of Ukrainian Refugees." Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 3, no. 2 (2022): 141–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644722x16710255213792.

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After its illegal occupation and annexation of Crimea in 2014 and continued military support for separatists in the Donbas, Russia escalated its war against Ukraine in February 2022 with direct ground attacks by Russian military forces on Ukraine's eastern, northern and southern borders, a blockade of Ukraine's coast and aerial attacks throughout the country. Millions of Ukrainians fled, including thousands of international students residing in Ukraine. Countries around the world responded to the resulting refugee crisis with varying policies. Many of Ukraine's neighboring countries enacted mo

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4

Morgan, Kimberly J. "European Social Policy Embraces Solidarity in a Crisis." Current History 120, no. 824 (2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.824.87.

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Governments in Europe responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by expanding their welfare systems to protect health, jobs, and incomes. The varied initiatives embody the principle of solidarity and demonstrate how welfare programs serve as a form of collective insurance against risk. But the twin health and economic crises also exposed gaps in coverage for many, including migrants and gig economy workers. Fiscal austerity, enforced by the European Union, has long constrained efforts to close those gaps.

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5

Kopits, George. "Can fiscal sovereignty be reconciled with fiscal discipline?" Acta Oeconomica 62, no. 2 (2012): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.62.2012.2.1.

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Over the past two decades, international bond markets have become the chief disciplinarian of fiscal policy, displacing the International Monetary Fund and the European Union in this role. This trend culminated in the wake of the global financial crisis, as countries that had indulged in moral hazard and fiscal profligacy during the Great Moderation were vulnerable to a sharp rise in sovereign risk premium and in some cases to loss of market access. The article compares the response of new governments in Hungary and United Kingdom to restore policy credibility. A major lesson is that governmen

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6

Boitan, Iustina Alina, and Kamilla Marchewka-Bartkowiak. "The EU Fiscal Risk Matrix – from government debt to climate liabilities." Studia BAS 3, no. 67 (2021): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/studiabas.2021.26.

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The aim of the article is to identify the main components of government overall liabilities based on the Fiscal Risk Matrix classification introduced by the World Bank in 1999, and to estimate the amount and structure of these liabilities in European Union countries (EU Fiscal Risk Matrix). The climate liabilities definition and methodology included in the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix is also a novelty of the research. The study covered EU member states in the period 2018–2019, taking into account available data from the Eurostat database. On this basis, the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix was developed with t

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7

Boitan, Iustina Alina, and Kamilla Marchewka-Bartkowiak. "The EU Fiscal Risk Matrix – from government debt to climate liabilities." Studia BAS 3, no. 67 (2021): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/studiabas.2021.26.

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Abstract:

The aim of the article is to identify the main components of government overall liabilities based on the Fiscal Risk Matrix classification introduced by the World Bank in 1999, and to estimate the amount and structure of these liabilities in European Union countries (EU Fiscal Risk Matrix). The climate liabilities definition and methodology included in the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix is also a novelty of the research. The study covered EU member states in the period 2018–2019, taking into account available data from the Eurostat database. On this basis, the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix was developed with t

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8

Zahariadis, Nikolaos. "Complexity, coupling and policy effectiveness: the European response to the Greek sovereign debt crisis." Journal of Public Policy 32, no. 2 (2012): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x12000062.

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AbstractWhat is the impact of Greece's fiscal meltdown on the effectiveness of Europe's response? Using Perrow's normal accidents theory, I argue that efforts to reduce the likelihood of a Greek default activated conflicting centripetal and centrifugal modes of governance. Greater centralisation in decision-making at the European Union level improves policy effectiveness because it addresses problems of contagion but it simultaneously raises the risk of overall failure by increasing diagnosis, coordination and compliance costs. Three episodes are explored: the first bailout in May 2010, the mi

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9

Tofan, Mihaela, Mihaela Onofrei, and Anca-Florentina Vatamanu. "Fiscal Responsibility Legal Framework—New Paradigm for Fiscal Discipline in the EU." Risks 8, no. 3 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks8030079.

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This paper aims at studying the legal aspects of the European Union (EU)’s fiscal policy, analyzing the statute of fiscal responsibility legal framework, the different measures undertaken in the last years with respect to European trends in fiscal governance and their implications for challenges in public finance sustainability. The research started from the presupposition that there is a lack of mechanisms capable of enforcing the area of public finance sustainability, and the implication of the events that created the economic conjuncture of recent years reveals that the solidity of public f

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10

Chiang, Thomas C. "US policy uncertainty and stock returns: evidence in the US and its spillovers to the European Union, China and Japan." Journal of Risk Finance 21, no. 5 (2020): 621–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-10-2019-0190.

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Purpose Recent empirical studies by Antonakakis, Chatziantoniou and Filis (2013), Brogaard and Detzel (2015) and Christou et al. (2017) present evidence, which supports the notion that a rise in economic policy uncertainty (EPU) will lead to a decline in stock prices. The purpose of this paper is to examine US categorical policy uncertainty on stock returns while controlling for implied volatility and downside risk. In addition to the domestic impacts of policy uncertainty, this paper also presents evidence that changes in US policy uncertainty promptly propagates to the global stock markets.

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