Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fiscal response system

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fiscal response system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Wang, Kunyu. "Research on the Development of the Size and Structure of Government Financial Outlay in China." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 75, no. 1 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241881.

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As an important component of government allocation, fiscal outlay not only serves as the financial foundation for maintaining government functions but also provides a comprehensive overview of the scope and content of government activities in a market economy. This article analyzes the dimensions and structure of China's government fiscal outlay by reviewing existing literature and research data. It has been observed that the overall fiscal outlay by different tiers of government in China has witnessed a consistent rise over the years, with particular emphasis on the substantial fiscal deficit
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Meyer, Jacob M., and Nicholas R. Jenkins. "Interest Groups, Policy Responses to Global Shocks, and the Relative Likelihood of Currency Crashes Versus Banking Crises." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 02 (2019): 1950010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500108.

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Shocks to global interest rates or risk cause capital outflows for countries outside the core of the global financial system. These outflows lead to downward pressure on exchange rates and financial sector stress, in addition to having general contractionary effects. To defend the exchange rate, the appropriate internal response is a fiscal/monetary contraction. To maintain full employment and financial stability, the appropriate internal response is fiscal/monetary expansion. The contradiction in these policy responses implies policymakers prioritize hitting either internal or external target
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Nolan, Kathleen, William Schmidt, and James Lane. "OHMSETT 2000: FISCAL YEAR IN REVIEW." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1015.

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ABSTRACT During fiscal year 2000, a series of, boom, skimmer, pump, and dispersant tests were performed at OHMSETT, the national oil spill response test facility. Spill response technology development and training sessions were also conducted. These projects were conducted by government organizations, including the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) Research and Development Center and the U.S. Navy Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (USN ?FESC); research organizations such as Environment Canada, S.L. Ross Environmental Research, and the University of New Hampshire (UNH); and other private compan
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Edame, Greg Ekpung, Willie Wilfred Okoi, Aja, Accord Aja, Enya Ebonghor Ideba, Nelson Christopher, and Yoruba, Efe Felix. "Fiscal Decentralization and Social Service Delivery Policy Response in Nigeria." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 29, no. 6 (2023): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i61097.

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This study examines the impact of fiscal decentralization on social delivery policy response in Nigeria, utilizing panel data for fourteen states in Nigeria for the period covering from 2000 to 2019. Specifically, this study evaluates the impact of fiscal autonomy on social indicators such as infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate and adult literacy rate. The panel vector error correction mechanism (PVECM) the granger causality test was employed as the estimation techniques. The result of the granger causality test to determine the direction of causality relationship among the variable
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Jamroży, Marcin, and Aleksander Łożykowski. "Bilans zysków i kosztów działań uszczelniających polski system podatkowy w latach 2015–2019." Studia BAS 4, no. 64 (2020): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/studiabas.2020.32.

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The paper provides an assessment of measures aimed at tightening up the Polish tax system in 2015–2019. In particular, the positive fiscal effect of limiting the VAT and the CIT gaps as a response to legislative changes is to be noted. On the other hand, the effects of the measures aimed at tightening up the Polish tax system include the adjustment or compliance costs for enterprises and tax administration. Sealing the Polish tax system is an inherently long-term process which, in addition to the original fiscal purpose, constitutes a challenge for the legislator to avoid excessive fragmentati
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Dermine, Paul. "The EU’s Response to the COVID-19 Crisis and the Trajectory of Fiscal Integration in Europe: Between Continuity and Rupture." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 47, Issue 4 (2020): 337–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2020020.

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This article offers a first analysis of the EU’s fiscal response to the COVID-19 crisis. Beyond an account of the main initiatives of which it is comprised (the suspension of the Stability and Growth Pact, the Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency (SURE) instrument and the recovery plan), it provides an assessment of this response’s position in, and likely influence on, the long-term trajectory of economic and fiscal integration in Europe. Analysing its main features and the core issues and challenges it raises, it identifies the elements of continuity and rupture which charac
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Alpysbayeva, S. N., S. Zh Shuneyev, N. N. Zhanakova, and K. Beisengazin. "Formation of Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability of Kazakhstan Using the Rule Structural Budget Balance." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 3 (2021): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-117-127.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the potential of using the results of modeling potential GDP and estimating the output gap to comply with fiscal rules that are adequate for the corresponding economic cycle of the economy of Kazakhstan. The methods of economic, statistical, graphical, system, functional analysis, economic and mathematical modeling are applied. To achieve this goal, the analysis of Kazakhstan’s fiscal stability was carried out based on the assessment of Kazakhstan’s potential GDP and the calculation of output gaps, which were carried out based on the dynamic series m
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Beretta, Giorgio, and Gianluigi Bizioli. "COVID-19 and Fiscal Policies: Italy’s Tax and Fiscal Policy Measures at the Time of the COVID-19 Crisis: ‘Tax Peanuts’ Without a New Deal." Intertax 48, Issue 8/9 (2020): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2020072.

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In this article, the authors offer a critical perspective on the main tax and fiscal policy measures introduced by Italy in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. The article shows that the tax and fiscal policy measures enacted thus far by Italy are short-viewed, being narrowly addressed at cushioning the effects of the COVID-19 crisis without a long-term vision of how the tax system can be thoughtfully reshaped. If the current crisis is to be intended both as a challenge and an opportunity, the authors submit that a new deal is needed, including a comprehensive overhaul
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Kruś, Lech, and Irena Woroniecka-Leciejewicz. "Monetary-Fiscal Game Analyzed Using a Macroeconomic Model for Poland." Przegląd Statystyczny 64, no. 3 (2017): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0819.

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In the paper a monetary-fiscal game is formulated and analyzed. It describes interactions of the monetary and fiscal authorities. Each authority tries to achieve its own goal: the fiscal authority – assumed GDP growth, and the monetary authority – an inflation level. A macroeconomic model for the Polish economy has been formulated on the basis of the New Neoclassical Synthesis concept and respectively extended to describe effects of the fiscal instruments. The model parameters have been estimated using statistical data of the Polish economy from the period 2000–2014. A computer-based system ca
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Dakić, Milojica. "Global Financial Crisis – Policy Response." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2014): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2014-0002.

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Abstract Six years after the outbreak of the financial crisis that had shaken the global financial system, experts and analysts all over the world continue discussing the effectiveness, scope and adequacy of mechanisms and measures implemented in the meantime, as well as the adequacy of the underlying theoretical concept. A global consent has been reached on ensuring financial stability through the interaction of monetary, fiscal and prudential policy to ensure the necessary macroprudential dimension of regulatory and supervisory frameworks. The USA crisis spilled over to Europe. Strong suppor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Слатвінська, М. О., М. А. Слатвинская та M. О. Slatvinska. "Фіскальна політика в умовах модернізації фінансової системи". Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11145.

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ОЗНАЙОМИТИСЬ З ПОВНИМ ТЕКСТОМ МОЖНА ТІЛЬКИ В ЕЛЕКТРОННІЙ ЧИТАЛЬНІЙ ЗАЛІ БІБЛІОТЕКИ<br>Дисертація присвячена розробці теоретико-методологічних і методичних підходів, практичних рекомендацій щодо оцінки фіскальної політики та підвищення її дієвості й адаптивності в умовах модернізації фінансової системи. Розроблено концепцію фіскальної політики та сформовано концептуальну модель оцінювання фіскальної політики в умовах модернізації фінансової системи. Запропоновано комплексний науково-методичний підхід до формування системи індикаторів оцінки ефективності функціонування фіскальної системи. Розроб
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Oliveira, Neto Vivaldo Lopes. "Structural properties of nanoscopic ring systems and their optical response." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8131.

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Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-14T12:48:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseVLON.pdf: 12327358 bytes, checksum: 6fe55d85e4aff3ba5318f9671501f27c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T13:10:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseVLON.pdf: 12327358 bytes, checksum: 6fe55d85e4aff3ba5318f9671501f27c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T13:10:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseVLON.pdf: 12327358 bytes, checksum: 6fe55d85e4aff3ba5318f9671501f27c (MD5)<br>Made
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Cazzaniga, M. "Ab initio approach to density response and excitation spectra in metallic systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/60385.

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In this thesis I propose a detailed discussion of the calculation of the dielectric response of metallic systems. We mainly performed simulations of Al and Na, since their near free-electron like behaviour permits also a comparison with the results of the HEG model. On the other hand, we also explored the possibility that our methods could be applied to more complex system. In this direction we performed calculation of the optical properties of ferromagnetic Fe, which includes the additional complexity of the presence of the 3d electrons. We also tried to understand if the accuracy of ab
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Giovannini, Tommaso. "Development of fully atomistic approaches to model response properties of complex systems." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85820.

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CIONTI, CAROLINA. "PHOTO-RESPONSIVE OXIDES AS PLATFORMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION, HYBRID MATERIALS SYNTHESIS AND SMART SYSTEMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/916845.

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Photoactive semiconductors are a hot topic of research due to their applications in environmental remediation, photovoltaics, smart devices, light-activated synthesis and self-cleaning surfaces. Among them, oxide semiconductors play a main role thanks to their wide availability, stability, ease of preparation and tunable surface properties. In this context, my Ph.D. focused on the application of oxide semiconductors for three main purposes: pollutant remediation, photocatalytic synthesis of hybrid materials, and smart systems for the controlled release of active substances. Alongside this main
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Geier, Kevin Thomas. "Probing Dynamics and Correlations in Cold-Atom Quantum Simulators." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/351120.

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Cold-atom quantum simulators offer unique possibilities to prepare, manipulate, and probe quantum many-body systems. However, despite the high level of control in modern experiments, not all observables of interest are easily accessible. This thesis aims at establishing protocols to measure currently elusive static and dynamic properties of quantum systems. The experimental feasibility of these schemes is illustrated by means of numerical simulations for relevant applications in many-body physics and quantum simulation. In particular, we introduce a general method for measuring dynamical corre
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IACOBUCCI, GIULIA. "Remote sensing applications for the assessment of the geomorphic response of fluvial systems to the Holocene Climate Changes." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1512839.

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The general goal of this thesis is the identification and description of the geomorphological responses of the fluvial system to the Holocene Climate Changes, proposing a multi-sensor remote sensing approach. In particular, the specific aim of this work is the improvement of the present knowledge on the Holocene and historical morphodynamics of the Lower Mesopotamian waterscape, especially on the paleo-hydrology of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates fluvial system, focusing on the specific process in the dynamics of the waterscapes which plays a key role in the drainage network evolution in lowland
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GROPPI, DANIELE. "The role of sector coupling in planning the transition of a smart energy island." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1610562.

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European Union has definitely identified the priorities towards sustainable and low-carbon energy systems recognizing a key role to islands that have been described as ideal sites to develop and test innovative strategies and solutions that will then boost the transition on the mainland. Islands energy systems are usually based on expensive and inefficient fossil fuels plants and this represents an opportunity at both environmental and economic level. Nevertheless, such transition is not a trivial task. Indeed, the integration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources (vRES) into the electricity gr
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Books on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Roberts, Eileen. Aviation system analysis capability quick response system report for fiscal year 1997. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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James, Villani, Ritter Paul, and Langley Research Center, eds. Aviation system analysis capability quick response system report for fiscal year 1998. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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James, Villani, Ritter Paul, and Langley Research Center, eds. Aviation system analysis capability quick response system report for fiscal year 1998. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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James, Villani, Ritter Paul, and Langley Research Center, eds. Aviation system analysis capability quick response system report for fiscal year 1998. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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Roberts, Eileen. Aviation system analysis capability quick response system report for fiscal year 1997. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Akyüz, Yilmaz. Policy Response in Advanced Economies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0001.

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The world economy is in a bad shape, largely because of misguided policies in the United States and Europe in response to the crisis. The crisis is taking too long to resolve, leading to unnecessary losses of income and jobs. Recovery has been sluggish and unbalanced between labour and capital, and between industry and finance. This is mainly because governments have been unwilling to remove the debt overhang through timely, orderly, and comprehensive restructuring, and fiscal policy has acted to restrain recovery, resulting in excessive reliance on unconventional monetary policy. The ultra-ea
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Lin, Yi-min. The Evolving Structure of Public Finance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190682828.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 examines the evolution of the fiscal system, with a view to setting up a backdrop for the analysis of its implications for privatization in subsequent chapters. What the chapter illustrates is that the post-Mao fiscal structure was path dependent in that it continued to bear some essential features of the old system while seeking to address some of its main problems through decentralization and with the incorporation of a contractual element in fiscal relations. These features and changes had profound impact on the economic strategies of local governments concerning public and privat
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Lisa, Sachs, Toledano Perrine, Mandelbaum Jacky, and Otto James. Impacts of Fiscal Reforms on Country Attractiveness. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-iic/9780199983025.016.0008.

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This chapter considers the global trend of fiscal reforms in the natural resource sector, in which governments are seeking to claim a larger portion of the windfall profits of recent years. More specifically, it surveys fiscal reforms in the oil, gas, and mining sector through seven case studies, and analyzes investors' responses to these reforms as well as the change in a country's attractiveness for existing and potential investors as a result of reforms. The chapter also highlights differences in the reform processes in the countries studied and examines their potential implications for the
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Cantillon, Bea, Yekaterina Chzhen, Sudhanshu Handa, and Brian Nolan, eds. Children of Austerity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797968.001.0001.

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The 2008 financial crisis triggered the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Many OECD countries responded to the crisis by reducing social spending. Through eleven diverse country case studies (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States), this volume describes the evolution of child poverty and material well-being during the crisis, and links these outcomes with the responses by governments. The analysis underlines that countries with fragmented social protection systems were less able to protect the incomes of
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Johnson, Bertram. Sub-National Politics. Edited by Donald P. Haider-Markel. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579679.013.036.

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The U.S. system of layered governments encompasses states, cities, and other entities such as counties and special districts. Most scholars have adopted one of three major approaches to studying this complex system: a legal approach that emphasizes a lack of formal powers at lower levels; a fiscal federalism tradition that focuses on considerations of efficiency; or a focus on intergovernmental policy and public administration. Each literature has much to offer, but none provides a comprehensive political perspective on federalism. Such an approach would view the various governments in the int
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Book chapters on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Joffe, Michael. "Advantages of the Proposed New Monitoring System." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_4.

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AbstractThe IEO perspective based on economic outcomes and the universal meeting of basic needs has a clear purpose, and a concept that corresponds to it, a formulation appropriate to fulfilling this purpose, a well-specified domain of application and a clear relationship with other related items that are being monitored. It is responsive to relevant societal heterogeneity and to changes over time, and is practically useful in relation to possible interventions. Its metric is clearly related to its purpose, and based on an explicit value system. It combines the advantages of specific individua
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Fabbrini, Federico. "The EU beyond the War in Ukraine." In EU Fiscal Capacity. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198874225.003.0006.

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Abstract Chapter 6 considers the future of the EU beyond the war in Ukraine, reflecting on the need for a permanent fiscal capacity in the EU in the longer term. The chapter surveys recent advances and setbacks in integration in response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine, and explains these in light of ongoing weaknesses in the EU power structure and financial firepower. To address these, the chapter advances an EU roadmap to safeguard the European economy and strategic autonomy, consolidate a permanent fiscal capacity, and consequentially improve the EU system of governance. As the ch
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Woo, Jaejoon. "Looming Fiscal Challenges." In Confronting South Korea's Next Crisis. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864424.003.0010.

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For decades, a strong government balance sheet has been a cornerstone of macroeconomic stability in Korea, while offering ample room for countercyclical fiscal policy response. However, the political landscape has substantially changed recently. In the face of mounting social discontent amid slower growth and rising inequality, spending pressures have been building. Populist politicians’ calls for more ambitious fiscal programs have become louder and basic economic logic is often disregarded. Furthermore, the longer-term fiscal outlook paints a sobering picture for the country, mainly owing to
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Gregory, Robert, and Chris Eichbaum. "Carpe Diem! New Zealand’s Fiscal Squeeze, 1990–1993:." In When the Party’s Over. British Academy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265734.003.0005.

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In 1990, New Zealand’s newly elected National Party government, led by prime minister Jim Bolger, faced what it portrayed as an unexpected fiscal crisis. In response, finance minister Ruth Richardson seized an opportunity to launch the most radical revamp of the country’s welfare state since the social security system’s development and consolidation under the first Labour government of 1935–49. This chapter outlines the immediate background to this case of ‘hard’ fiscal squeeze. It examines the main components of the economic and social policies adopted by the government from 1990 to 1993, ass
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Belahouaoui, Rida, and El Houssain Attak. "Tax Policy Responses to Economic Crises." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3908-4.ch012.

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This chapter explores Morocco's tax policy responses to the economic crises induced by the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the comprehensive tax reform initiatives implemented between 2023 and 2026. It examines how these reforms aim to balance the need for increased fiscal revenue with the principles of tax equity and efficiency amidst the economic disruptions caused by the pandemic. The chapter discusses the background of Morocco's tax system, the objectives and strategies of the reforms, and their implementation and outcomes. It also addresses the challenges faced and lessons learned during t
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Dietsch, Peter. "The State and Tax Competition." In Taxation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199609222.003.0012.

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Governments increasingly use their fiscal policy to attract mobile capital from abroad. This tax competition puts a strain on the international fiscal system by undermining the capacity of states to make autonomous fiscal choices and by exacerbating inequalities. The existing regulatory framework is not able to address these challenges. Yet, what considerations should guide our efforts for reform? This chapter argues that a first necessary step consists in understanding the principles that justify the state as the principal locus of fiscal control in the first place. Building on an account of
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Lara-Millán, Armando. "The Medicalization of the Los Angeles County Jail System, 1978–2015." In Redistributing the Poor. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197507896.003.0003.

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This chapter presents the historical transformation of the Los Angeles County jail system in order to explain why medicine has becomes a useful tool for jailers. Jails were successfully pressured into providing expanded healthcare by various legal agencies at the exact same time that they faced unprecedent budget constraint. In response, jails began thinking of their inmates less as violent gang members and more as mentally ill, substance abusers, and less threatening homeless persons. Doing so allowed them to draw in funding from other agencies and to release thousands of inmates. In total th
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Hemerijck, Anton, and Manos Matsaganis. "The legacy of the eurozone crisis." In Who's Afraid of the Welfare State Now? Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198875468.003.0007.

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Abstract In this chapter we offer a brief exposition of the EU’s policy response to the eurozone crisis. We find that the resolve of policymakers at the periphery to keep their countries in the euro area (even when it meant electoral suicide), the willingness of voters there to put up with bitter medicine (if that was the price of EMU membership), and the commitment of core countries to the integrity of the eurozone (albeit grudging and at times verging on vengeful) were all decisive. Moreover, macroeconomic governance in the eurozone has evolved considerably from the immediate reaction to the
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Zelizer, Julian E. "“Where Is the Money Coming From?”1 the Reconstruction of Social Security Finance." In Governing America. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691150734.003.0009.

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This chapter examines how Social Security finance was reconstructed in response to actions by Congress, which abolished the mandate for a large reserve and authorized the use of general revenue to pay for benefits when payroll taxes became insufficient. After describing the earmarked tax system created by Congress in 1935, the chapter considers the debate between 1939 and 1948 about the survival of the Social Security tax system and whether Social Security would be financed through the same monies as all other programs. It also looks at a cadre of policymakers, including Wilbur Mills and Rober
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Attak, El Houssain. "Tax Policy and Entrepreneurship." In Handbook of Research on Designing Sustainable Strategies to Develop Entrepreneurial Intention. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8781-5.ch019.

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Given the importance of entrepreneurship for economic growth, governments worldwide are increasingly focused on implementing policies to stimulate business creation and expansion. The reduction of administrative, regulatory, and fiscal barriers is a key aspect of these policies to support the entrepreneurial ecosystem. In line with this vision, the Moroccan authorities introduced the “self-employed” status in 2014, featuring a simplified tax framework. This chapter aims to explore the perception of self-employed individuals regarding this tax system through a lexicometric analysis of interview
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Conference papers on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Rashid, Intan Maizura Abd, Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain, Irza Hanie Abu Samah, Suraiya Ibrahim, Hariri Hamzah, and Mohammad Harith Amlus. "The initial fiscal policy response to Covid-19 in Malaysia: The impact of government spending on healthcare sector using dynamic panel data system GMM estimation analysis." In ADVANCES IN FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS XX. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127925.

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Suzuki, Kenichi, Hidefumi Kawauchi, and Hiroshi Abe. "Test Programs for Degraded Core Shroud and PLR Piping: Simulated Crack Models and Input Seismic Waves for Shaking Test." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93118.

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Since the age-related degradation of structures and components in nuclear power plants has been a key issue regarding assessments of seismic safety, the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES) initiated seismic test programs in fiscal 2004 for the degraded core shroud and primary loop recirculation (PLR) system piping used in old BWR plants. The objectives were to: i) obtain a better understanding of the vibration characteristics and seismic strength of degraded structures and components having cracks due to aging, ii) ensure a margin of seismic design safety by considering age-related
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Mohamed, Ibrahim, and Muhammad Iqbal Mohd Yunus. "Rationalising PSC Fiscal System Principles for Sustainable Future." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21853-ms.

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Abstract PSC fiscal system serves as a framework to determine the sharing of petroleum revenues between stakeholders. Understanding its behavior is essential, given the nature and duration of upstream projects. The paper rationalizes fiscal systems that can promote a balanced, progressive, and robust revenue-sharing mechanism. The impact and efficiency of three typical fiscal regimes are assessed by observing how they react to different scenarios and outcomes, which could be either better or worse than the initial expectation. The three typical fiscal regimes are fixed-rate, production sliding
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Ursini, Fabrizio, Antonio Torsello, Simone Fiorita, et al. "Monitoring and Troubleshooting of Subsea MPFM by KPIs and Virtual Metering Application in Offshore Environment." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211139-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents the application of real time monitoring techniques on production allocation in a complex scenario, focusing on definition of dedicated KPIs to identify possible issues in flowmeters installed at well level. The analysis includes a comparison with a dedicated Virtual Meter system. Real time production allocation is monitored by means of a dedicated KPI dashboard, detecting any possible drift in Multiphase Flowmeter (MPFM) measurement processes. The ratio between reference measurements and MPFM readings is calculated for assessing allocation quality. Furthermore, an
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ZADNIPRU, RODICA, and ANDREI PETROIA. "EVOLUTION OF BUDGETARY-FISCAL POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AT THE CURRENT STAGE." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.53.

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In the Republic of Moldova, public finance management (PFM) is subject to continuous reforms. Reforms are necessary to improve PFM, especially given that resource allocation must be in line with the national goals in the context of the Republic of Moldova’s EU candidate status. The vision of reforms is reflected in the policy document Strategy for Public Finance Management 2023-2030. The Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policies signed with the International Monetary Fund in 2023 also provides for a series of reforms of budget-fiscal policy to strengthen revenues mobilization, improve budg
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Hartey, Maurice, Thomas Bodman, and Arlene Korn. "Integrated Training Solutions: An Effective Tool to Synchronize People and Maintenance (U.S. Navy LCAC Case Study)." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68714.

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Maintenance, especially in a Marine environment, is continuous and costly. Life Cycle Management of a Marine Gas Turbine system encompasses many costs, of which repair parts, labor and equipment downtime associated with failures and maintenance are a significant portion. In fact, people (labor) make up the largest component of overall maintenance costs. Investing in people the largest cost driver to life cycle cost has a direct return in the long run, in terms of maintenance effectiveness and efficiencies. Applying and reinforcing knowledge and skills in a maintenance environment translates to
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Paviet, Patricia. "Generation IV International Forum Education and Training Webinars: Education Tools for the Next Generation Workforce." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81027.

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The Gen IV International Forum (GIF) Education and Training Task Force was created to respond to the challenge of not only forming, training and/or retaining qualified Gen IV workforce but also educating and informing a more general public, policy makers on topics related to Gen IV reactor systems and cross-cutting subjects. The task force serves as a platform to enhance open education and training as well as communication and networking in support of GIF, and its objectives are to maintain the know-how in this field, to increase the knowledge of new advanced concepts, and to avoid the loss of
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Mizutani, Tsukasa, and Shunsuke Iwai. "Automated Method for Quantitative Measurement of Underground Construction Sites Using iPhone LiDAR Point Cloud Data." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005743.

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Electrical transmission methods vary globally between overhead and underground systems. Underground transmission is increasingly favored for several reasons, including landscape aesthetics, enhanced pedestrian safety, and disaster prevention. Overhead systems, while initially cheaper and easier to repair, pose substantial risks during disasters such as earthquakes, where utility poles may collapse, obstructing emergency response and increasing the likelihood of power outages. In contrast, underground systems mitigate these risks effectively.In regions with advanced pole-free electrification li
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Lajim Sayung, Colinus, Mei Fen Foo, Norashikin Binti Hamza, M. Kamal Bin Sahrudin, and Aizuddin Bin Khalid. "Integrated Network Modelling for More Robust Production Prediction in Challenging Subsea Deepwater Development." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210643-ms.

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Abstract L-B is a clustered deepwater development comprising two greenfields currently approaching execution stage. The development concept is subsea umbilical, risers and flowlines (SURF) with dedicated Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) in L field and a long subsea tieback (20km) for B field. Due to this, production assurance is a major risk particularly for B field during production. To enable a holistic simulation of the production and injection system, an integrated network model (INM) is developed. This paper presents the systematic and integrated approach in developing th
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Reports on the topic "Fiscal response system"

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Jenkins, Glenn P., and Chun-Yan Kuo. Fiscal Adjustment for Sustainable Growth in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008743.

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This review of the fiscal adjustment in Belize focuses on the revenue requirement of the Government in the short term as well as the tax reform measures that are needed in order to meet the longer term revenue requirements of the public sector. The study examines the country's tax design, its administration and its effectiveness in revenue mobilization. The authors make a number of suggestions that would serve to fine tune the tax system and make it more robust as an instrument of revenue collection and also to reduce some of the economic distortions that now exist. In carrying out the revenue
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Smoke, Paul, David Gómez-Álvarez, Andrés Muñoz Miranda, and Axel Radics. The Role of Subnational Governments in the Covid-19 Pandemic Response: Are There Opportunities for Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform in the Post-Pandemic World? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004391.

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In early 2020, once the severity was recognized on a global scale, the COVID-19 pandemic quickly became the most immediately pressing crisis. In addition to the general demands the pandemic created for strong and competent national and international response, it also raised numerous issues and generated tensions around the sharing of responsibilities and resources among levels of governments in many countries around the world. A number of comparable health and economic issues have emerged fairly universally, but they have manifested in different ways and the responses and results have been div
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Saha, Devanik. Shockproof and Inclusive Fiscal Policies. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2023.005.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economies of most countries. What differed is the intensity of the impact, which ranged from mild economic contractions to devastating recessions and downturns. From a generic perspective, it is obvious to assume that high-income countries (HIC) would have faced lesser economic destruction than low- and middleincome countries (LMIC). However, a closer examination reveals that there are several factors that determined the impact of the pandemic on a country, as well as influenced its ability to respond. For instance, the existing economi
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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Namyangju, Republic of Korea. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007014.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnersh
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van den Hurk, Bart, Ilona M. Otto, Christopher P. O. Reyer, et al. What can Covid-19 teach us about preparing for climate risks in Europe? Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc006.

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- The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting many areas of decision-making and policy planning. Lockdowns, economic shocks and public recovery packages are affecting the way we plan for the future, and have shifted societal values and perceptions of risk. Societies across the world have rapidly developed a “new normal”, whilst coping mechanisms and levels of cooperation vastly differ across the globe, significantly affecting impacts and costs. This context should be taken as a new starting point when planning for future crises. - Climate change impacts have the same potential for amplification through
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Vestergaard, Jakob, and Daniela Gabor. Central Banks Caught Between Market Liquidity and Fiscal Disciplining: A Money View Perspective on Collateral Policy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp170.

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Despite much attention to unconventional monetary policies after the financial crisis, the collateral policies of central banks are rarely discussed. And when they are, the haircuts applied to assets pledged to access central bank liquidity tend not to be analyzed. An exception to these trends is the recent work by Nyborg (2017), who argues that the collateral policies adopted by the European Central Bank (ECB) aggravated the sovereign debt crisis and put the survival of the euro at risk. Taking our point of departure in the money view literature (Mehrling 2011), we argue however that Nyborg’s
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Proudfoot, Philip. The Political Economy of Lebanon’s Financial Crisis. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/basic.2025.011.

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Lebanon’s 2019 financial collapse ranks among the worst globally in recent history. Rooted in decades of fiscal mismanagement, entrenched clientelism, and a post-civil war economic model that emphasises speculative financialisation over social welfare, the resultant collapse of the Lebanese pound (LBP)–US$ peg triggered widespread socioeconomic devastation, with hyperinflation, skyrocketing poverty, and the erosion of people’s savings and wages. With more than 70 per cent of the population living in multidimensional poverty, Lebanon’s already fragmented social protection systems were overwhelm
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Arora, Sanjana, and Olena Koval. Norway Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.232.

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This report is part of a larger cross-country comparative project and constitutes an account and analysis of the measures comprising the Norwegian national response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year of 2020. This time period is interesting in that mitigation efforts were predominantly of a non-medical nature. Mass vaccinations were in Norway conducted in early 2021. With one of the lowest mortality rates in Europe and relatively lower economic repercussions compared to its Nordic neighbours, the Norwegian case stands unique (OECD, 2021: Eurostat 2021; Statista, 2022). This report presen
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Pérez Montes, Carlos, Carlos Pérez Montes, Jorge E. Galán, et al. Systemic analysis framework for the impact of economic and financial risks. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33568.

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This paper presents the Banco de España’s reference framework for the analysis of macroeconomic and financial risk, and the impact of the materialisation of this risk on financial stability and the real economy. The framework encompasses a broad set of empirical and theoretical models and methods, with the aim of capturing heterogeneity in the characteristics of different sources of risk. In particular, the paper describes how these models are used to identify the impact of endogenous sources of risk, such as the build-up of macro-financial imbalances over the cycle, and of exogenous shocks. R
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Bergsen, Pepijn, Leah Downey, Max Krahé, Hans Kundnani, Manuela Moschella, and Quinn Slobodian. The economic basis of democracy in Europe: structural economic change, inequality and the depoliticization of economic policymaking. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135362.

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- To understand contemporary challenges to European democracy, it is crucial to look beyond the surface of politics and consider the deeper relationship between democracy and the economy. Instead of focusing exclusively on the rise of ‘populism’, it is necessary to acknowledge the multiplicity of threats to European democracy, in particular those arising from the structure of European economies and economic policymaking. - Understanding these weaknesses in the functioning of European democracies is crucial to an effective approach to future economic transformations, in particular the green tra
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