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Books on the topic 'Fiscal variables'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Cohen, Darrel. Forecasting exogenous fiscal variables in the United States. Washington, D.C: Federal Reserve Board, 2003.

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2

Fund, International Monetary, ed. The impact of fiscal policy variables on output growth. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1998.

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3

Kouassi, Eugène. Effects of inflation on Ivorian fiscal variables: An econometric investigation. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1996.

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4

Pagan, Adrian. On econometric analysis of structural systems with permanent and transitory shocks and exogenous variables. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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5

Celasun, Oya. On the properties of various estimators for fiscal reaction functions. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2006.

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6

Kouassi, Eugène. Effets de l'inflation sur les variables fiscales ivoiriennes: Une étude économetrique. Nairobi, Kenya: Consortium pour la recherche économique en Afrique, 1997.

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7

Porto, Alberto. Federalismo fiscal en la práctica. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (EDULP), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.35537/10915/40537.

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<i>Federalismo fiscal en la práctica</i> brinda un conjunto de elementos para el estudio de los gobiernos multinivel y de las relaciones fiscales intergubernamentales. El enfoque es empírico, centrado en el estudio de variables fiscales de la nación, las provincias y las municipalidades de la Argentina. Se estudian también las relaciones fiscales entre esos niveles de gobierno. <i>(del texto de contratapa)</i>

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8

Kang, Joong Shik, and Oya Celasun. On the Properties of Various Estimators for Fiscal Reaction Functions. International Monetary Fund, 2006.

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9

Kang, Joong Shik, and Oya Celasun. On the Properties of Various Estimators for Fiscal Reaction Functions. International Monetary Fund, 2006.

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10

Kang, Joong Shik, and Oya Celasun. On the Properties of Various Estimators for Fiscal Reaction Functions. International Monetary Fund, 2006.

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11

The Impact of Acquisition Reform and Political-Fiscal Variables on Air Force GAO-Protests Processed. Storming Media, 1999.

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12

Efectos de la política fiscal procíclica en el crecimiento económico de México y América Latina. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iiec.9786073051361e.2021.

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En América Latina a partir de la adopción del Modelo de Metas de Inflación, se ha dejado de lado el crecimiento económico por tener como único objetivo la estabilidad monetaria, el cual genera elevados costos fiscales y financieros derivados de la sobreoferta de divisas y la política de intervención esterilizada en el mercado cambiario para mantener una inflación baja. Se requiere entender la importancia de la política fiscal como herramienta poderosa para inducir el crecimiento económico sobre todo de frente a la antesala de la crisis que estamos viviendo actualmente. Es necesario instrumentar una política fiscal contracíclica y monetaria flexible en América Latina para incentivar el crecimiento y disminuir la desigualdad del ingreso, dado que una política fiscal contracíclica y redistributiva induce el crecimiento estable y sostenido en los países en desarrollo, en tanto que la consolidación fiscal lo desacelera. El objetivo de este libro es analizar los efectos de la política fiscal procíclica que se ha instrumentado desde la década de los noventa, analizando la evidencia para algunas economías de América Latina y de México, en particular. Se aborda la problemática desde un enfoque heterodoxo que nos permite entender el papel que han desempeñado variables claves como la deuda, el gasto público, y los impuestos en dichas economías. Este libro seguramente aportará elementos para la discusión de alternativas de política que puedan coadyuvar al crecimiento económico, sobre todo ante la crisis generalizada que se empieza a gestar actualmente.

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13

Balassone, Fabrizio, Maura Francese, and Angelo Pace. Public Debt and Economic Growth. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0018.

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This chapter investigates the link between the government debt-to-GDP ratio and real per capita income growth in Italy over 1861-2007. By estimation of a standard production function, we find support for the hypotheses of a negative relation between the two variables which appears to work mainly through reduced investment. A descriptive analysis of fiscal policy in 1880-1914 (when the negative correlation between the two variables is particularly strong) and 1985-2007 (when the correlation appears to break down when debt starts declining) suggests that differences in the timing of fiscal consolidation, as well as in the size and composition of the budget, are additional significant explanatory factors.

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14

Bawumia, Mahamudu, and Håvard Halland. Oil Discovery and Macroeconomic Management. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.003.0011.

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This chapter analyses the evolution of fiscal and monetary variables in Ghana, from the discovery of oil in 2007 through to 2014. It documents the deterioration of fiscal and monetary discipline over this period, which resulted in a rebound of debt, a deterioration of the external balance, and a decrease in public investment. The chapter goes on to analyse the potential causes of this deterioration, including the political economy context, and the fiscal and monetary institutional framework. The suggested causes include the politics of Ghana’s dominant two-party system. Finally, the chapter discusses what Ghana could have done differently to avoid the various damaging effects associated with the oil discovery. It does not aim to provide specific fiscal policy recommendations for Ghana, but rather to give an empirical account of Ghana’s experience that may be useful for other countries that discover oil.

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15

Fund, International Monetary. On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules. International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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16

Fund, International Monetary. On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules. International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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17

Staff, International Monetary Fund. On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules. International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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18

Reynaud, Julien, and Francesca G. Caselli. Do Fiscal Rules Cause Better Fiscal Balances? a New Instrumental Variable Strategy. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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19

Reynaud, Julien, and Francesca G. Caselli. Do Fiscal Rules Cause Better Fiscal Balances? a New Instrumental Variable Strategy. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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20

Reynaud, Julien, and Francesca G. Caselli. Do Fiscal Rules Cause Better Fiscal Balances? a New Instrumental Variable Strategy. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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21

Vielledent, Marc C. Alliances, Military Basing, and Logistics. Edited by Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and John A. Cloud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190680015.013.37.

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The United States has long enjoyed an essentially unopposed ability to project power and sustain its security forces dispersed throughout the world. However, the uncertainty facing the global security environment, including tenuous alliances, fiscal constraints, and a decline in overseas basing, has increased tensions in emerging areas of potential conflict. These factors are driving change regarding the United States’ defense posture and access agreements abroad. While the preponderance of overseas capability outweighs the preponderance of U.S. forces, deterrence continues to underpin the overarching national security strategy. However, deterrence options impacted by the lack of resilience and investment in distributed logistics and sustainment are generating an additional range of variables and conditions for operators on the ground to consider in shared and contested domains.

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22

Salmon, Pierre. Yardstick Competition among Governments. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190499167.001.0001.

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When the existence of several jurisdictions (countries, regions, or cities) is acknowledged, the possibility arises that citizens compare what obtains in their own jurisdiction to what obtains in others. These cross-jurisdiction or yardstick comparisons can have an effect on citizens’ support of incumbents (yardstick voting) and, as a consequence, an effect on governments’ decisions, making them interact (political yardstick competition proper). Both effects have been mainly studied in the context of federalism and decentralization, with the policy variables concerned being mostly fiscal (taxes and expenditures). In that relatively simple setting, the two effects have been confirmed empirically. This book aims to document and analyze that achievement and also to extend the analysis to broader settings in terms of jurisdictions and policy domains. It is mostly in that broader context, especially when national governments are involved, that the systemic implications of yardstick competition come to the fore. With regard to electoral or downward accountability, the mechanism tends to re-empower citizens by mitigating the disabling effects of information asymmetry. With regard to policy-making, yardstick competition represents a force, latent or actual, that constrains or influences the decisions of governments. The mechanism is simple but the political settings in which it operates, crucial for its understanding, are definitely complex. A methodological justification of how the matter is treated is placed at the end of the book.

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23

Franck, Susan D. Arbitration Costs. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190054434.001.0001.

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Investment treaty arbitration (sometimes called ISDS or investor-state dispute settlement) has become a flashpoint in the backlash against globalization, with costs becoming an area of core scrutiny. Yet “conventional wisdom” about costs is not necessarily wise. To separate fact from fiction, this book reality tests claims about investment arbitration and fiscal costs against hard data so that policy reforms can be informed by scientific evidence, rather than intuition or cognitive illusions. The exercise is critical, as investment treaties grant international arbitrators the power to order states—both rich and poor—to pay potentially millions of dollars to foreign investors when states violate the international law commitments made in the treaties. Meanwhile, the cost to access and defend the arbitration can also be in the millions of dollars. This book uses cognitive psychology insights and hard data to explore the reality of investment treaty arbitration, identify core demographics and basic information on outcomes, and drill down on the costs of parties’ counsel and arbitral tribunals. It offers a nuanced analysis of how and when cost-shifting occurs, parses tribunals’ rationalization (or lack thereof) of cost assessments, and models the variables most likely to predict costs, using data to point the way toward evidence-based normative reform. With an intelligent interdisciplinary approach that speaks to ongoing reform at entities such as the World Bank’s ICSID and UNCITRAL, this book provides the most up-to-date study of investment treaty dispute resolution costs, offering new insights that will shape the direction of investment treaty and arbitration reform more broadly.

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24

Sepúlveda, Jovanny. Colombia ante su armonización contable internacional a partir del año 2018: un estudio retrospectivo y prospectivo del modelo NIIF (IFRS). CUA Medellín, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.52441/ciadcon201802.

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Este libro es producto de los resultados investigativos obtenidos a lo largo de los últimos cinco años y en especial con el apoyo de la Corporación Universitaria Americana durante los últimos dos años. El trabajo presentado aquí se combina con la experiencia de investigaciones documentales y participaciones de los autores como ponentes en varios congresos internacionales en Latinoamérica, específicamente en: Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, México, Perú y Venezuela. Esto ha permitido intercambiar interesantes puntos de vista con colegas expertos con el tema de la relación del Modelo Financiero y el Modelo NIIF (Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera), que se relacionan a su vez con el tema de la Armonización Contable Internacional (ACI). Nuestra perspectiva de este trabajo sobre el Modelo NIIF presenta un nuevo enfoque que pretende interesar no sólo a contadores. Para ello el desarrollo del Modelo NIIF propuesto aquí pretende “romper” con la figura del “Book Keeping” o “tenedor de libros”, tradición clásica del contador público del pasado, donde su énfasis esta únicamente enfocada en el registro y seguimiento normativo de reglas y no principios contables para efectos fiscales y no de toma de decisiones. Proponemos en esta obra la reflexión desde un enfoque de las finanzas sobre el nuevo Modelo Contable NIIF, en cuanto a que toda transacción u operación comercial, económica o financiera de una entidad debe: 1. Reconocerse, 2. Medirse, 3. Presentarse y 4. Revelarse. Y esto con base al nuevo modelo de negocio y rediseño de los estados financieros básicos y secundarios de las entidades propuesto por el IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) para cumplir con los actuales objetivos financieros de la empresa moderna, que según el modelo marginalista (modelos de maximizaciones, minimizaciones y optimizaciones) en el que descansa preponderadamente hoy nuestra formación y percepción sobre el éxito empresarial en términos financieros, está basado en la teoría del valor y en sus métodos cuantitativos para evaluar las inversiones reales y financieras. Para ello el instrumento cuantitativo fundamentado en las matemáticas financieras, maneja básicamente cuatro variables: los valores iniciales o presentes, los valores finales o futuros, el factor tiempo y las diferentes tasas de interés que aplica una entidad como costo de oportunidad.

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