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1

Bray, R. A. "Problems of fish parasitology." Parasitology Today 8, no. 3 (March 1992): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(92)90233-r.

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2

Sommerville, C. "Marine fish parasitology - an outline." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 161, no. 2 (October 1992): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90103-h.

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3

Chubb, James C. "Marine fish parasitology: An outline." Parasitology Today 7, no. 12 (January 1991): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(91)90222-a.

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4

Arme, C. "Ligula intestinalis: interactions with the pituitary-gonadal axis of its fish host." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 2 (June 1997): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00015728.

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I was delighted to be able to join with so many friends and colleagues, in writing this short paper to mark the retirement of Donald Lee. There are many outstanding milestones in Donald's career. However, I thought that I could perhaps draw special attention to his long and distinguished association with the British Society for Parasitology (BSP), and the journal, Parasitology. He was President of the BSP between 1978 and 1980 and, in recognition of his service to the Society and contributions to the discipline of parasitology, was elected an Honorary Member in 1980. Donald has also had a long association with Parasitology, as a member of the Editorial Board and as a frequent contributor. His first paper in the journal was published in 1958; it described the occurrence of Syngamus sp. in a fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) that had been accidentally killed. At the time of writing, his most recent publication, but I suspect not his last, was a biochemical study on proteins produced by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, Nematodims battus and Ascaridia galli (Foster & Lee, 1996). Of course, Donald has published in many other journals and authored several books. However, if one considers only those papers published in Parasitology, they provide a record of intellectual vigour and curiosity that has remained undiminished throughout his career.
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5

Chishti, M. Z. "Fish parasitology in Kashmir: Effect of fish parasites on the fish population, their pathogenecity and control." Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80418-2.

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6

van As, Jo G. "A brief history of freshwater fish parasitology in southern Africa." African Zoology 50, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2015.1053409.

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7

Nikolić, Vera, Branka Bilbija, Zlatko Nedić, Predrag Simonović, and Vesna Djikanović. "First record of Azygia robusta (Odhner, 1911) (Trematoda: Digenea: Azygiidae) in brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the VRBAS River." Croatian Journal of Fisheries 76, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2018-0011.

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Abstract The investigation of fish parasites in Bosnia and Herzegovina in recent years became significant, and therefore new records of parasitic trematodes and their hosts are important for better understanding of fish parasitology and pathology. In this study 41 parasitic specimens were collected and the basic taxonomical characters were measured (body length and width, diameter of oral and ventral sucker, length and width of pharynx, ovary length and width, testes length and width and eggs length and width). After the sampling of the parasites, they were collected and conserved in 70% ethanol. After that procedure the aforementioned characters were measured using Digimizer Image Analyzer Version 4.1. After all measurements, the trematode parasite Azygia robusta was confirmed for the first time on brown trout Salmo trutta. This first record was found in the Vrbas River near Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sava River Basin). Former records of this parasite in Europe were observed on other salmonid fish species, as huchen Hucho hucho. This new record should be very important part of data of fish parasitology in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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8

Crompton, D. W. T. "Parasitic worms of fish." Parasitology Today 10, no. 8 (January 1994): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(94)90092-2.

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9

Cox, David, and Matthew James. "Parasitic diseases of fish." Parasitology Today 10, no. 11 (January 1994): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(94)90184-8.

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10

Hidayati, Nurul, Muttaqien Bakri, Rusli Rusli, Yudha Fahrimal, Muhammad Hambal, and Razali Daud. "IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN LHOKNGA ACEH BESAR (Identification of Parasites in Mackerel (Euthynnus affinis) at Fish Auction in Lhoknga Aceh Besar)." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4027.

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The objective of this study was to identify parasites that infect mackerel fish (Euthynnus affinis) at fish auction in Lhoknga, Aceh Besar. Fifteen mackerel fish collected from fish auction in Lhoknga were examined at Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh to observe the presence of ectoparasites and endoparasites. The ectoparasite examination was conducted by observation of the external body part and then examined under microscope, while endoparasite examination conducted by observation of inner surface of digestive tract. The data showed that two types parasites infested the mackerel fish at fish auction in Lhoknga were Anisakis simplex and Neobenedia melleni. A total of 87% mackerel fish was infested with A. simplex and 7% was infested with N. melleni.
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11

Wickramasinghe, M. B., and H. H. Costa. "Mosquito control with larvivorous fish." Parasitology Today 2, no. 8 (August 1986): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(86)90089-x.

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12

Wardle, R. "The benefits of fish vaccines." Parasitology Today 6, no. 1 (January 1990): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(90)90380-m.

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13

Costa, Graça, Luísa Costa, Maria João Santos, and E. Melo-Moreira. "A Review of the Parasites of Deep-Water Fishes from Macaronesian Islands, North-East Atlantic Ocean." Open Parasitology Journal 6, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874421401806010017.

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The deep-water fish fauna of Macaronesian islands is currently estimated at a total of 1029 different fish species, but records of both ecto- and endoparasites are from only about 30 of those species. This fact presents an exciting field of research for scientists interested in fish parasitology, by exploring the structure of parasite communities and their connections with ecological and oceanographic variables. Research on the effect of climatic changes on the parasite faunas, on the occurrence of fish parasites in man and its impact on human health, has not been carried out to date. The present review aims to collate our present knowledge about the parasites of deep-water fishes of Macaronesia, and to suggest directions for future research on the parasites of fishes from the deepwater realm. A checklist of the parasites infecting the deep-water fishes from this region is included.
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14

Khan, R. A. "Crude Oil and Parasites of Fish." Parasitology Today 3, no. 4 (April 1987): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(87)90043-3.

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15

Smit, Nico J., and Kerry A. Hadfield. "Marine fish parasitology in South Africa: history of discovery and future direction." African Zoology 50, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2015.1043644.

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16

Smit, Nico J., Jo G. Van As, and Angela J. Davies. "Fish trypanosomes from the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Folia Parasitologica 51, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2004.037.

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17

Woo, P. T. K. "Immune response of fish to parasitic protozoa." Parasitology Today 3, no. 6 (June 1987): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(87)90178-5.

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18

Kurashvili, B. E. "Dominant parasites of fish in Georgia, USSR." Parasitology Today 4, no. 6 (June 1988): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(88)90155-x.

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19

Poulin, R. "Toxic pollution and parasitism in freshwater fish." Parasitology Today 8, no. 2 (February 1992): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(92)90090-o.

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20

Rohde, K. "Parasitic worms of fish." International Journal for Parasitology 25, no. 4 (April 1995): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(95)90007-1.

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21

Mitra, Amlan Kumar, and Durga Haldar. "First Record of Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909) Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora: Chilodonellidae) infesting a freshwater fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton) from Gangetic West Bengal, India." Animal Biology 54, no. 2 (2004): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570756041445182.

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AbstractWest Bengal, situated in the eastern part of the country, is one of the most beautiful and important states of India. In a developing country like India, fish is one of the cheapest sources of protein and West Bengal contributes a major portion of the total fish production. Fishery development represents a vital sector in West Bengal. The degree of success in this sector depends to a great extent on the advancement of fish parasitology research, as it is evident that the increase of fish yields can only be achieved from healthy fish stock. During an investigation (July 2001 - December 2002), a protozoan ectoparasite, Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909) Kahl, 1931, was found on the gills of a freshwater fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton). This finding is very important for the fishery sector, as this parasite causes the disease chilodonellosis, which leads to mass mortality. The present paper deals with the morphology, systematics, seasonal incidences and prevalence of C. hexasticha.
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22

Yera, Hélène, Émilie Fréalle, Emmanuel Dutoit, and Jean Dupouy-Camet. "A national retrospective survey of anisakidosis in France (2010-2014): decreasing incidence, female predominance, and emerging allergic potential." Parasite 25 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018016.

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A retrospective survey was carried out over the years 2010–2014 among all Parasitology laboratories of University hospitals in France (ANOFEL network). The objective was to estimate the incidence of anisakidosis in France as new culinary habits such as the consumption of raw fish (sushi) or undercooked fish are increasing. A total of 37 cases of anisakidosis were notified by all French laboratories: 7 proven cases with evidence of a worm, 12 possible cases with abdominal pain after consumption of raw fish with detection of anti-Anisakis precipitins, and 18 allergic cases defined as acute manifestations after consumption of fish, associated with specific IgE for Anisakis. The median age of affected individuals was 42 years (11-69) and there was a significant predominance of women (67%). Compared with previous surveys in France, this study indicates a decrease in clinical cases of anisakidosis and illustrates the emerging allergic potential of anisakids.
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23

Lom, Jiri, and Iva Dykova. "Microsporidian xenomas in fish seen in wider perspective." Folia Parasitologica 52, no. 1-2 (May 1, 2005): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2005.010.

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24

Wenchuan, Yang. "A list of fish cestodes reported from China." Systematic Parasitology 68, no. 1 (July 26, 2007): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9104-8.

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25

Van As, J. G., and L. Basson. "Host specificity of trichodinid ectoparasites of freshwater fish." Parasitology Today 3, no. 3 (March 1987): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(87)90166-9.

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26

Desser, S. S., and J. B. Jones. "Workshop 4A: Protozoa of fish." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 5 (July 1987): 1029–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90227-x.

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27

Beverley-Burton, M., and D. Blair. "Workshop 4J: Helminths of fish." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 5 (July 1987): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90230-x.

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28

TINSLEY, RICHARD. "Leeches, Lice and Lampreys. A Natural History of Skin and Gill Parasites of Fishes. By G. C. Kearn, pp. 446. Springer, The Netherlands, 2005. ISBN 1 4020 2925 X. £63.00 (90.00)." Parasitology 132, no. 1 (January 2006): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182005239677.

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Fish parasitology has become an enormous field. The preface to this volume explains that the scope has been trimmed by focusing on those parasites most likely to be encountered by aquarists, anglers and naturalists – the external parasites; this approach excludes tapeworms, nematodes and most protozoans. The examples are mainly taken from the British fauna, but readers from other regions will find the subjects familiar.
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29

Lourenço, Felipe de Sousa, Germán Augusto Murrieta Morey, and José Celso de Oliveira Malta. "The development of Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in its intermediate host Cypridopsis vidua in Brazil." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0040.

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AbstractThe family Neoechinorhynchidae includes seven species ofNeoechinorhynchusfrom freshwater fishes of Brazil. Although severalNeoechinorhynchusspecies are cited infecting different fish species in Brazil, there is a lack of information concerning to their life cycle and the identification of the intermediate hosts. Thus, the aim of the present study was to describe the development ofNeoechinorhynchus buttneraein its intermediate host collected in a fish farm located in Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas, Brazil. To verify the presence ofN. buttneraein the fish pond, twentyColossoma macropomumwere captured and analyzed, being corroborated the presence of this parasite species. Samples of plankton were also collected, finding the ostracodCypridopsis viduaas the intermediate host. For the description of the larvae development, a laboratory experimental procedure was conducted by feeding the collected ostracods with the eggs of the adult specimens taken from the sampled fish. To observe the stages of development an artificial hatch was performed. Every stage of development was photographed, measured, drawn and described. The time of development of the immature stages ofN. buttneraewas 29 days, reporting the stages: acanthor, acanthella (with eight developmental changes) and cystacanth. As high infections byN. buttneraecauses morphological damages to the intestine and may compromise the quality ofC. macropomumand in consequence the production of fish farmers in the Brazilian Amazon region, the knowledge of its intermediate host and the understanding of its life cycle represents a useful information to prevent and combat infections by this parasite.
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Dykova, Iva, and Jiri Lom. "Advances in the knowledge of amphizoic amoebae infecting fish." Folia Parasitologica 51, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2004): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2004.014.

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31

Scholz, Tomas, Rodney A. Bray, Roman Kuchta, and Radmila Repova. "Larvae of gryporhynchid cestodes (Cyclophyllidea) from fish: a review." Folia Parasitologica 51, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2004): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2004.018.

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32

KHAN, RASUL A. "Further Observations onCryptobia dahli(Mastigophorea: Kinetoplastida) Parasitizing Marine Fish." Journal of Protozoology 38, no. 4 (July 1991): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1991.tb01367.x.

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33

CHILMONCZYK, STEFAN, WILLIAM T. COX, and RONALD P. HEDRICK. "Enterocytozoon salmonisN. Sp.: An Intranuclear Microsporidium from Salmonid Fish." Journal of Protozoology 38, no. 3 (May 1991): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1991.tb04440.x.

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34

Shokrolahi, Soodeh, Seyed Mehdi Hosseinifard, Mohammad Raza Youssefi, and Mina Sadough. "Evaluation of parasite fauna in Fish of Alborz Dam." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40, no. 1 (June 22, 2014): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0462-2.

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35

Sohn, Woon-Mok, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Cheon-Hyeon Kim, Min-Ah Hwang, Kyeong-Woo No, and Jai-Dong Kim. "Survey of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from Water Systems of Geum-gang (River) in Republic of Korea." Korean Journal of Parasitology 59, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.23.

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The infection status of zoonotic trematode metacercariae (ZTM) was surveyed in freshwater fishes from the water systems of Geum-gang (River) in the Republic of Korea (Korea). A total of 1,161 freshwater fishes from 6 local sites of Geum-gang were examined with the artificial digestion method for 4 years (2012-2015). Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae were detected in 122 (37.2%) out of 328 fishes in the positive fish species from 4 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 43 per fish infected. Metagonimus spp. metacercariae were found in 432 (51.7%) out of 835 fishes in the positive fish species from all 6 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 30 per fish infected. Centrocestus armatus metacercariae were detected in 285 (75.0%) out of 380 fishes in the positive fish species from 6 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 2,100 per fish infected. Echinostoma spp. metacercariae were found in 56 (19.7%) out of 284 fishes in the positive fish species from 5 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 10 per fish infected. Clinostomum complanatum metacercariae were detected in 98 (57.3%) out of 171 fishes in the positive fish species from only 2 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 11 per fish infected. Conclusively, the endemicity of ZTM is not so high in fishes from water systems of Geum-gang in Korea although it is more or less different by fish species, surveyed areas and ZTM species.
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36

Hoffman, G. L., and R. J. G. Lester. "Workshop 4F: Crustacean parasites of fish." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 5 (July 1987): 1030–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90228-1.

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37

D’Amelio, S., and V. Šnábel. "From cestodes to nematodes: 15 years of scientific collaboration between the Parasitological Institute SAS and the Section of Parasitology of the Sapienza University of Rome." Helminthologia 44, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-007-0022-8.

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AbstractThe Parasitological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and the Section of Parasitology (formerly Institute of Parasitology) of the Department of Public Health Sciences of the Sapienza University of Rome have had a long term collaboration within several projects, starting with the first visiting fellowships in 1992 in Rome. Since then, the collaboration between the two institutions has continuously developed and has been focused mainly on the systematics of cestodes, starting in particular with the studies on the genetic polymorphism of fish Proteocephalus tapeworms in different host populations examined by enzyme electrophoresis. Some molecular studies have been later carried out on Eubothrium spp. and Echinococcus multilocularis, and most of our joint interest has been focused on Echinococcus granulosus and more recently, on Ascaris nematodes. The major achievements obtained during these years of collaboration are herein reported.
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38

Davies, Angela, and Barbara Stewart. "Autofluorescence in the oocysts of marine and freshwater fish coccidia." Folia Parasitologica 47, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.031.

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39

Zdarska, Zdenka, David G. Huffman, Frantisek Moravec, and Jana Nebesarova. "Egg shell ultrastructure of the fish nematode Huffmanela huffmani (Trichosomoididae)." Folia Parasitologica 48, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2001.038.

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40

Figueredo, Rayline Thaimenne Alves, Jhonata Eduard Farias de Oliveira, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Progene Vilhena, José Berredo, Weverton John Pinheiro dos Santos, Edilson Matos, and Michele Velasco. "Henneguyosis in gills of Metynnis hypsauchen: an Amazon freshwater fish." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 44, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01183-7.

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41

Lom, J. "Myxosporea: a new look at long-known parasites of fish." Parasitology Today 3, no. 11 (November 1987): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(87)90115-3.

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42

LUQUE, J. L., and R. POULIN. "Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity." Parasitology 134, no. 6 (February 12, 2007): 865–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182007002272.

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SUMMARYAlthough research on parasite biodiversity has intensified recently, there are signs that parasites remain an underestimated component of total biodiversity in many regions of the planet. To identify geographical hotspots of parasite diversity, we performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of the parasite-host associations in fishes from Latin America and the Caribbean, a region that includes known hotspots of plant and animal biodiversity. The database included 10 904 metazoan parasite-host associations involving 1660 fish species. The number of host species with at least 1 parasite record was less than 10% of the total known fish species in the majority of countries. Associations involving adult endoparasites in actinopterygian fish hosts dominated the database. Across the whole region, no significant difference in parasite species richness was detected between marine and freshwater fishes. As a rule, host body size and study effort (number of studies per fish species) were good predictors of parasite species richness. Some interesting patterns emerged when we included only the regions with highest fish species biodiversity and study effort (Brasil, Mexico and the Caribbean Islands). Independently of differences in study effort or host body sizes, Mexico stands out as a hotspot of parasite diversity for freshwater fishes, as does Brasil for marine fishes. However, among 57 marine fish species common to all 3 regions, populations from the Caribbean consistently harboured more parasite species. These differences may reflect true biological patterns, or regional discrepancies in study effort and local priorities for fish parasitology research.
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Tysnes, Kristoffer, Anders Jørgensen, Trygve Poppe, Paul Midtlyng, and Lucy Robertson. "Preliminary experiments on use of zebrafish as a laboratory model for Giardia duodenalis infection." Acta Parasitologica 57, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-012-0001-1.

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AbstractAlthough Giardia duodenalis is considered a parasite of mammals, different genotypes have been identified as infecting several species of freshwater and marine fish in Australia. Establishment of G. duodenalis infection in common laboratory zebrafish (Danio rerio), could provide an excellent tool for a range of studies on Giardia. We conducted preliminary experiments to investigate this possibility. Zebrafish were inoculated with viable G. duodenalis cysts from two different Assemblages (A and D) using a modified oro-gastric tube. Direct microscopy and immunofluorescent antibody test were used to check for Giardia cysts/trophozoites in the intestine, and histology was performed on intestinal mucosa to evaluate possible pathological changes. Giardia cysts were successfully deposited in the zebrafish alimentary tract using a modified oro-gastric tube, and were maintained in the fish gut for at least 8 days. Although a single trophozoite was observed in one fish three days post-exposure, we were unable to demonstrate established, propagative infection under the conditions tested.
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44

Parida, Sonali, Amruta Mohapatra, Banya Kar, Jyotirmaya Mohanty, and Pramoda Kumar Sahoo. "Transcriptional analysis of immune-relevant genes in the mucus of Labeo rohita, experimentally infected with Argulus siamensis." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0014.

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Abstract The knowledge of mucosa-associated molecular events that occur during infections is scarce despite the well-established importance of mucus in fish immunity. Using qRT-PCR, we analyzed the immune gene expression patterns in mucus of Labeo rohita experimentally infected with an ectoparasite Argulus siamensis. Mucus samples were collected at 0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d, 15 d, and 30 d post challenge of L. rohita with metanauplii of A. siamensis. All interleukins studied herein (IL 6, IL 15, and IL 1β) showed significant upregulation of expression levels in mucus of A. siamensis-infected fish compared to control samples. Further, the expression levels of molecules involved in pathogen recognition, toll like receptor 22, and pathogen presentation, β2 microglobulin, were found to be significantly upregulated in experimental samples until 7 d post challenge compared to control samples. The upregulated expression of lysozyme G at all time points post infection indicated the early activation of acute phase responses in mucus of infected L. rohita. Moreover, the expression levels of natural killer cell enhancing factor B were found to be higher in infected fish than they were in the control fish. The early upregulation of the immune genes observed herein reinforces the role of mucus as the first line of defense against pathogenic assault; furthermore, it expands our understanding of mucosal-immune responses to A. siamensis infection, which can aid development of immunological interventions.
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45

Khalil, Mokhtar Ibrahim, Ismail Saad El-Shahawy, and Hussein Saad Abdelkader. "Studies on some fish parasites of public health importance in the southern area of Saudi Arabia." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 23, no. 4 (December 2014): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612014082.

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The present study was the first attempt to survey the diversity of fish zoonotic parasites in the southern region of Saudi Arabia, particularly the Najran area, from October 2012 to October 2013. Approximately 163 fish representing seven species (two of freshwater fish and five of marine fish) were examined for fish-borne trematode metacercariae using the compression technique, and for zoonotic nematode larvae. Adult flukes were obtained from cats experimentally infected with the metacercariae on day 25 post-infection The prevalence of each parasite species was recorded. The parasites found belonged to two taxa: Digenea (Heterophyes heterophyes and Haplorchis pumilio) in muscle tissue; and nematodes (larvae of Capillaria sp.) in the digestive tract. The morphological characteristics of the fish-borne trematode metacercariae and their experimentally obtained adults were described. This is the first report of these parasites in fish in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, Myripristis murdjan presented higher prevalence of Capillaria sp. infection (22.7%), while Haplorchis pumilio was the dominant metacercarial species (7.9%). Although the number of documented cases continues to increase, the overall risk of human infection is slight. The increasing exploitation of the marine environment by humans and the tendency to reduce cooking times when preparing seafood products both increase the chances of becoming infected with these parasites. Furthermore, our results indicate that certain fish production systems are at risk of presenting fish zoonotic parasites, and that control approaches will benefit from understanding these risk factors.
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46

Dai, Fuhong, Sung-Jong Hong, Jhang Ho Pak, Thanh Hoa Le, Seung-Ho Choi, Byoung-Kuk Na, and Woon-Mok Sohn. "High Prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis and Other Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from a Local Market in Yen Bai Province, Northern Vietnam." Korean Journal of Parasitology 58, no. 3 (June 26, 2020): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.3.333.

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A small survey was performed to investigate the recent infection status of Clonorchis sinensis and other zoonotic trematode metacercariae in freshwater fish from a local market of Yen Bai city, Yen Bai province, northern Vietnam. A total of 118 fish in 7 species were examined by the artificial digestion method on March 2016. The metacercariae of 4 species of zoonotic trematodes, i.e., C. sinensis, Haplorchis pumilio, Haplorchis taichui, and Centrocestus formosanus, were detected. The metacercariae of C. sinensis were found in 62 (69.7%) out of 89 fish (5 species), and their intensity of infection was very high, 81.2 per fish infected. Prevalences of 3 intestinal flukes, H. pumilio, H. taichui and C. formosanus, were 75.0%, 47.6%, and 31.7% in positive fish species, respectively, with the metacercarial intensities of 15.5, 10.3, and 2.2 per fish infected. From the above results, it has been confirmed that various species of freshwater fish continue to play the role of the infection source of C. sinensis and other zoonotic trematodes in Yen Bai city, Yen Bai province, northern Vietnam. It is of particular note that the prevalence and intensity of C. sinensis metacercariae are much higher than those reported in previous studies in fish in northern Vietnam.
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47

Chai, Jong-Yil, Bong-Kwang Jung, Keon Hoon Lee, Jin-Youp Ryu, Hyeon-Seung Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Byoung-Kuk Na, and Woon-Mok Sohn. "Larval Gnathostomes and Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from a Local Market in Yangon City, Myanmar." Korean Journal of Parasitology 58, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.6.701.

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A survey was performed to investigate the infection status of zoonotic helminth larvae in fish from a local market of North Dagon District in Yangon City, Myanmar. A total of 486 fish in 13 species were collected 8 times from December 2015 to December 2019. All fish were transported under ice to a laboratory in Korea and examined for helminth larvae using artificial digestion method. Larval gnathostomes and metacercariae of more than 8 zoonotic trematode species, i.e., <i>Opisthorchis viverrini, Haplorchis taichui, H. pumilio, H. yokogawai, Centrocestus</i> spp., <i>Stellantchasmus falcatus, Pygidiopsis cambodiensis</i>, and <i>Procerovum</i> sp., were detected. Larval gnathostomes were found in 58 (16.0%) out of 362 fish of 6 species, with mean intensity of 2.8 per fish infected. Metacercariae of <i>O. viverrini</i> were detected in 10 (2.9%) out of 349 fish of 5 species, with mean intensity of 16.9 per fish infected. Metacercarial prevalences of 4 intestinal flukes, <i>H. taichui, H. pumilio, H. yokogawai,</i> and <i>Centrocestus</i> spp., were 16.8%, 26.0%, 12.5%, and 15.0% in the positive fish species, respectively, and mean metacercarial intensity was 63.3, 26.8, 86.2, and 8.7 per fish infected. Metacercariae of <i>S. falcatus</i> and <i>P. cambodiensis</i> were detected only from the mullet, <i>Chelon macrolepis</i>. Metacercariae of <i>Procerovum</i> sp. were found in <i>Channa striata</i> and <i>Anabas testudineus</i>. Collectively, it was confirmed that the fish were infected with gnathostome larvae and metacercariae of <i>O. viverrini</i> and intestinal flukes in Yangon City, Myanmar.
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48

Ondračková, M., M. Pravdová, M. Seifertová, I. Přikrylová, Y. Kvach, and F. Ribeiro. "Onchocleidus principalis (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) Co-introduced to Europe with Centrarchid Fish." Acta Parasitologica 65, no. 4 (May 29, 2020): 974–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-020-00217-y.

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49

Basson, Linda, and J. G. Van As. "Trichodinid (Ciliophora; Peritricha) gill parasites of freshwater fish in South Africa." Systematic Parasitology 9, no. 2 (April 1987): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00012192.

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50

Zdarska, Zdenka, and Jana Nebesarova. "Bacillary band ultrastructure of the fish parasite Capillaria pterophylli (Nematoda: Capillariidae)." Folia Parasitologica 47, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.008.

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