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Fondo, Esther N., and Benrick Ogutu. "Sustainable crab fishery for Blue Economy in Kenya." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.024.01.05.
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Abstract Lakes, rivers and oceans provide unique resources and support fisheries and aquaculture worldwide. The fisheries and aquaculture sector of Kenya contributes approximately 0.8% to the country’s GDP. Marine production is about 9 000 tonnes per year. Marine finfish form the bulk of the marine production, while shellfish (e.g. prawns, lobsters and crabs), molluscs (e.g. octopi and squids) are underexploited. The Fishery sector has the potential of about USD 5 billion for the Blue Economy in Kenya. Crab fishery in Kenya is active in some areas of the south and north coast. The crab resources along the Kenyan waters are diverse and a variety of species are edible. The most commonly fished crab by artisanal fishers is the Mangrove Mud Crab Scylla serrata. Semi-commercial and industrial fishers usually have portunid and other deep sea crabs as by-catch in trawl and longline fisheries, which in many cases are unutilized. Exports of live crabs have increased over the years, with exports mainly to Asian countries. Export of frozen crabs started recently. The need to sustainably utilize lake, river and ocean resources is recognized and important in promoting Blue Economy. Sustainable development of crab fishery provides a potential area for the Blue Economy development in Kenya. Research is essential to crab fishery development.
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Siregar, Nur Mar Atushsholihah, Yoedhi Swastanto, and Budiman Djoko Said. "FISHERY RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA’S FISHERY MANAGEMENT REGION 711 FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FISHERY RESOURCES CONTROL." Jurnal Pertahanan 5, no. 1 (April 17, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v5i1.468.
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<p>The Republic of Indonesia Fisheries Management Region is an area that intended for controlling the fisheries management activities. However, the potential value of fisheries in WPP-RI 711 has been decreasing starting from 2016 to 2017. The problems are about fisheries resource management activities in the region which are then linked to government policy control. This study seeks to determine the development of fisheries resource production in FMR-RI 711, the level of utilization based on management with the MSY and MEY models, and also control of sustainable fisheries policies. This study uses experimental quantitative methods with the Schaefer, Fox and Gordon models. Data obtained came from fisheries resource groups and data samples were taken from shrimp groups. The results of the analysis show that the average development of fisheries resource production in FMR-RI 711 has decreased even experienced overfishing in the commodity of Small Pelagic Fish and Crustaceans. The Schaefer model is considered the most appropriate because it has a determination coefficient value of 42.9% and has an optimum effort value of 179 trips/year, with the MSY value obtained at 3.8520 tons/year. The policy controls carried out so far are still very lacking and need to take firm action from the government in overcoming fisheries problems that are overfishing. Therefore, it can be concluded that fisheries management in FMR-RI 711 has not run optimally, then fisheries management should also be carried out by considering the economic aspects of fisheries, besides it also needs serious efforts on fisheries supervision and the development of a cost model to maintain resources from overfishing.</p><div><p class="Els-keywords">Keywords: Fisheries management, Fisheries policy, FMR-RI 711</p></div>
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Haambiya, L., H. Mussa, and M. Mulumpwa. "A review on the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in fisheries management: A case of Mbenji island small-scale fishery in Malawi." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 20, no. 07 (December 18, 2020): 17113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.95.18195.
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Fisheries management has evolved in Malawi from a traditional system to a centralized regime and lately to co-management fisheries systems, although, success stories about sustainability of the fishery resources are few. Open access nature of fisheries resources has posed a challenge to management regimes. Resource over exploitation has continued in a majority of fisheries worsened by large stretches of the shoreline manned by a single fisheries field staff, and limited capacity by DoF to monitor and manage the fishery. However, isolated localities have upheld management styles that have facilitated sustainable exploitation. Mbenji Island fishery ‘managers’ have ensured high compliance to fisheries rules and regulations among fishers through strict enforcement and maintained abundant fish stocks amid visibly declining levels of fish in vast localities of Lake Malawi and other water bodies in Malawi. There is,therefore, need to take the Mbenji Island success story to other fishing communities to learn from their fisheries management strategies. Information Communication Technology (ICT) as a powerful means in mobilizing communities to take charge of their own development should support ‘best practices’ and offer fishing communities access to the same type of services and advantages. If appropriately applied,ICT can provide for real-time monitoring of fisheries resources as fishers alarm law enforcers to move in at appropriate times. Fishers also strike deals on mobile phones for the day's catch even before landing at shore. This reduces post-harvest waste from delayed handling of fish. Computers have been used for data management, storage and analysis as well as accessing internet services. Studies have shown commonalities in fisher communities in terms of socio-economic and cultural characteristics. On the basis of such an advantage, more could be shared among such communities. Management success can be adopted by other communities of fishers through use of ICT such as radio programs (supplemented by phone-in sessions) undertaken by local-level resource users. These programs provide locally available information and knowledge on best practices aimed at sustainability with means within communities. This encourages community members in other localities to come together to seek the way forward on the basis of lessons from successful communities aired on local radio stations (both community or national radio stations). It is easier to adopt practices that have worked in near vicinities. After all,what is currently called co-management is seemingly based on indigenous knowledge of fishers and other resource users. Mbenji Island is one of the custodians of ICT option in small-scale fisheries management of Lake Malawi. Information Communication Technology provides opportunity for both the Malawi Department of Fisheries (DoF) and fishers with information about fisher community activities including catch and market regardless of distance.
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Seary, Rachel, Tom Spencer, Mike Bithell, Chris McOwen, and Yoshitaka Ota. "Defining mangrove-fisheries: A typology from the Perancak Estuary, Bali, Indonesia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 21, 2021): e0249173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249173.
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This study develops a definition of what mangrove-fisheries can encompass, incorporating a broad range of their possible characteristics. A detailed case study was conducted to develop a typology of mangrove-fishing in the Perancak Estuary, Bali, Indonesia, using interview surveys to investigate the fishing activities associated with mangroves. This case study demonstrated the complexity that a mangrove-fishery can entail, where fishing is connected to the mangrove forest by fishers of multiple sectors, functions, locations and temporal scales. Through a comparison with other mangrove-fishing communities in Bali, it also highlighted that mangrove-fisheries are variable even when in close proximity. With particular reference to this case study, a framework was developed as a flexible tool for identifying the multiple dimensions of a mangrove-fishery in a local context. Following this framework should encourage researchers and managers to look outside of the groups of fishers traditionally expected to benefit from mangrove fishing. This will enable the development of a broader definition of mangrove-fisheries in a site specific way. Identifying the full scope of fishers that contribute to or benefit from a mangrove-fishery is the first step towards building management measures that reflect the interests of groups of fishers that may otherwise remain under-represented. This is in line with international efforts for sustainability, especially in promoting small-scale fishers’ access to sustainable resources under the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
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Suadi, Suadi, Soeparno Soeparno, and Retno Widianingroem. "IMPLIKASI MODEL BIOEKONOMI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP: STUDI KASUS DI PANTAI SELATAN YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2003): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8974.
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Small-scale marine capture fisheries have contributes to community welfare at Yogyakarta’s south coast. Government has planned some programs to develop fisheries. The development supposed only at rational effort in which fishers still gain advantages. Precautionary approach using bio-economic model of Gordon-Schaefer was applied to analyze the issue. The linear regression model of catch per unit of effort (C/f) (CPUE) and effort (f) was C/f = 59,851 – 0,0005f (R2 = 82, 71%). Fish price assumed at Rp 7,735.19 /kg with operational cost of Rp 59,835.67/trip. Total revenue and effort at maximum sustainable yield was predicted at Rp 13,396 billion and 56,860 trip (equals to 327 vessels), respectively. Fisher income at this level was Rp 167,774.51/trip/vessel. Fish exploration level in this area has already closed to total allowable catch. Free access equilibrium in which cost is equal to revenue might reach at effort of 102,231 trip (equals to 568 vessels). Managing fisheries at maximum economic yield might rise fisher income 17.83% comparing to maximum sustainable yield, but total revenue decreased 1.77% at 56.13% of existing effort. Some management strategies should be promoted and regulated for the fishery exploitation. Based on the results, those possible strategy were 1) limiting investment through regulation and permission; 2) improvement of fishers productivity through technology improvement to exploit under-used fish resources; 3) expanding the fisheries activity to offshore through harbor development and social preparation; 4) marketing improvement through revitalization of fish action; 5) improving hadling and post harvest fish technology through training and extension; 6) the increasing of bargaining position through empowering fishers group; 7) promoting alternate incomes through integrated coastal tourism development; and 8) avoiding competition and conflict through developing Java’s south coast cooperation. Participatory approach in planning, developing and evaluating should be promoted to develop fishery a southern coast of Yogyakarta.
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Lammers, Pina Lena, Torsten Richter, and Jasmin Mantilla-Contreras. "From Safety Net to Point of No Return—Are Small-Scale Inland Fisheries Reaching Their Limits?" Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 6, 2020): 7299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187299.
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Small-scale inland fisheries (SSIF) are a livelihood opportunity for millions of people in developing countries. Understanding the economic, ecological, political and social impacts fishers are coping with can clarify weaknesses and challenges in the fishery management. Using the SSIF at Lake Alaotra, Madagascar, as an example, we analyzed the development and fishers’ perception of, and adaptation strategies to, change. We surveyed fish catches to assess the state of fish stocks and conducted interviews to understand fishers’ livelihood, problems, behavior and attitudes. Our results show that the fishery sector of Lake Alaotra has grown dramatically although fish catches have fallen sharply. Changes in species composition and low reproduction rates reflect the fishing pressure. A point of no return seems near, as decreasing agricultural yields force farmers to enter the fishery sector as a form of livelihood diversification. Lake Alaotra reflects an alarming trend which can already be seen in many regions of the world and may affect a growing number in the near future. The Alaotran fisheries demonstrate that SSIF’s ability to provide livelihood alternatives under conditions of insecurity will become increasingly important. It further highlights that the identification of ongoing livelihood dynamics in order to disclose possible poverty trap mechanisms and to understand fisheries’ current function is essential for sustainable management.
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Batty, Michael, and Vivian Fernandes. "Management of Tuna Fisheries for Sustainable Development in the Pacific Islands." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 3, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 176–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00302003.
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Cooperation by Pacific Island countries in the management of tuna fisheries is an important means of achieving sustainable development of these shared resources, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 14. The Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) tuna fishery is the largest tuna fishery in the world and two examples of arrangements based on regional cooperation are provided: • The purse seine Vessel Day Scheme (VDS) is a fisheries management system that is being implemented through the cooperation of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA), which regulates harvesting of tuna in line with SDG 14.4. The scheme also establishes rights in the shared fishery for small island developing states, increasing economic returns in support of SDG 14.7. • Regional cooperation in fisheries Monitoring Control and Surveillance is a unique collaboration between the members of the Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) to address illegal, unreported and unregistered (IUU) fishing in support of SDG 14.4. A range of regionally agreed systems and tools is applied.
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Krupa, Meagan B., and Branka Valcic. "Sustainable fisheries: how externalities impact urban fishery management." Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 1, no. 3 (July 6, 2011): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13412-011-0023-2.
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Honarmand Ebrahimi, Sanaz, Marinus Ossewaarde, and Ariana Need. "Smart Fishery: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda for Sustainable Fisheries in the Age of AI." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 6037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116037.
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Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for improving the sustainability of the smart fishery have become widespread. While sustainability is often claimed to be the desired outcome of AI applications, there is as yet little evidence on how AI contributes to the sustainable fishery. The purpose of this paper is to perform a systematic review of the literature on the smart fishery and to identify upcoming themes for future research on the sustainable fishery in the Age of AI. The findings of the review reveal that scholarly attention in AI-inspired fishery literature focuses mostly on automation of fishery resources monitoring, mainly detection, identification, and classification. Some papers list marine health and primary production which are vital dimensions for Large Marine Ecosystems to recycle nutrients to sustain anticipated production levels. Very few reviewed articles refer to assessing individual needs, particularly fishers, from AI deployment in fisheries and policy response from governments. We call for future AI for sustainable fishery studies on how fishers perceive AI needs, and how governments possess a tangible strategy or depth of understanding on the regulation of AI concerning smart fishery systems and research on resilience-enhancing policies to promote the value and potentials of the AI-inspired smart fishery in different locations.
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Cadrin, Steven X., and Mark Dickey-Collas. "Stock assessment methods for sustainable fisheries." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 1 (December 19, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu228.
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Abstract This special volume of the ICES Journal compiles contributions from the World Conference on Stock Assessment Methods for Sustainable Fisheries (July 2013, Boston, USA). The conference was the product of a strategic initiative on stock assessment methods that engaged many national and regional fishery management organizations to assure that scientists can apply the most appropriate methods when developing management advice. An inclusive workshop was designed to evaluate the performance of a variety of model categories by applying multiple models to selected case study data as well as simulated pseudo-data that had realistic measurement error. All model applications had difficulties in recovering the simulated stock and fishing mortality trends, particularly at the end of the assessment time series, when they are most important for informing fishery management. This general result suggests that the next steps in evaluating the performance of stock assessment methods should include stock status relative to sustainable reference points, catch advice, multi-model consideration, and alternative management procedures. Recognition of the limitations of conventional stock assessment methods should promote further development of data-limited approaches, methods with time-varying parameters, or spatial complexity, and a more revolutionary shift towards the application of multispecies and ecosystem models. The contributions in this volume address methodological themes that are expected to improve the scientific basis of fishery management. Furthermore, the limitations of stock assessment methods and associated uncertainty should be more extensively considered in fishery management strategies and tactical decisions. Recommendations developed during the conference called for the establishment of a global initiative to synthesize regional advances, form guidance on best practices, promote strategic investments, and highlight research needs for fish stock assessments.
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Sagita, Afrianto. "OPTIMALISASI PENGADILAN PERIKANAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 6, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.6.2.2017.213-232.
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Indonesia’s has control over vast seas potential to support the country's economy. However, the potential was not optimal because of fishery crime and the lacking of law enforcement in the field of fisheries. This matter becomes very important and strategic in order to support the fishery development in a controlled manner and in accordance with the principles of sustainable fishery management. However, in practice, law enforcement in fisheries shows weaknesses. It is evident from the very complex problems of criminal offenses fisheries, interagency coordination mechanism problems and the establishment of a fishery court to enforce the law that is not evenly distributed throughout the territory of the district court. In resolving these problems, reforms in law enforcement is the key factor that is focused on the legal and human resources. With this support of fishery law enforcement, it is hoped that fisheries development can be carried out in a sustainable manner.Keywords: fisheries crimes, law enforcement, fishery court
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Mozumder, Mohammad Mojibul Hoque, Aili Pyhälä, Md Abdul Wahab, Simo Sarkki, Petra Schneider, and Mohammad Mahmudul Islam. "Governance and Power Dynamics in a Small-Scale Hilsa Shad (Tenualosa ilisha) Fishery: A Case Study from Bangladesh." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (July 16, 2020): 5738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145738.
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This paper considers the hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) fishery of southern Bangladesh as a case study regarding governance and power dynamics at play in a small-scale fishery, and the relevance of these for the sustainable management of coastal fisheries. Qualitative methods, involving in-depth individual interviews (n = 128) and focus group discussions (n = 8) with key stakeholders in the hilsa fishery, were used to capture multiple perspectives on governance from those in different positions in the relative power structures studied, while facilitating insightful discussions and reflections. The analysis here is based on a power cube framework along three power dimensions (levels, spaces, and forms) in Bangladesh’s hilsa fishery. The study displays an imbalance in the present hilsa governance structure, with some stakeholders exercising more power than others, sidelining small-scale fishers, and encouraging increasing illegal fishing levels that ultimately harm both the fisheries and those dependent on them. To overcome this, we propose a co-management system that can play a vital role in equalizing power asymmetry among hilsa fishery stakeholders and ensure effective hilsa fishery governance. Our results suggest that recognizing analyzed power dynamics has substantial implications for the planning and implementation of such co-management and the long-term sustainability of the hilsa fishery.
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Roberts, Callum M., Julie P. Hawkins, and Fiona R. Gell. "The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1453 (January 28, 2005): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578.
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Many fishery management tools currently in use have conservation value. They are designed to maintain stocks of commercially important species above target levels. However, their limitations are evident from continuing declines in fish stocks throughout the world. We make the case that to reverse fishery declines, safeguard marine life and sustain ecosystem processes, extensive marine reserves that are off limits to fishing must become part of the management strategy. Marine reserves should be incorporated into modern fishery management because they can achieve many things that conventional tools cannot. Only complete and permanent protection from fishing can protect the most sensitive habitats and vulnerable species. Only reserves will allow the development of natural, extended age structures of target species, maintain their genetic variability and prevent deleterious evolutionary change from the effects of fishing. Species with natural age structures will sustain higher rates of reproduction and will be more resilient to environmental variability. Higher stock levels maintained by reserves will provide insurance against management failure, including risk–prone quota setting, provided the broader conservation role of reserves is firmly established and legislatively protected. Fishery management measures outside protected areas are necessary to complement the protection offered by marine reserves, but cannot substitute for it.
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Zhang, Lei. "Global Fisheries Management and Community Interest." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 31, 2021): 8586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158586.
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The conservation of fishery resources is a common interest of the international community. In the 1990s, the global fisheries management system was formed based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC). In order to achieve sustainable fisheries management, the international community also adopted a series of legally binding and non-binding policy instruments for the implementation of the global fisheries regime. The regional institutional framework was strengthened and expanded to offer broad coverage worldwide. Based on the analysis of the global fisheries management system, the article concludes that the current legal and policy instruments collectively provide a comprehensive framework for global fisheries management, but there still exist limits in addressing the challenges of fishery resources today. More effective implementation of the current legal system through better cooperation among States, as well as efficient coordination within and between national, regional and global institutions, is required.
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Guo, Chuanbo, Caihong Fu, Robyn E. Forrest, Norm Olsen, Huizhu Liu, Philippe Verley, and Yunne-Jai Shin. "Ecosystem-based reference points under varying plankton productivity states and fisheries management strategies." ICES Journal of Marine Science 76, no. 7 (June 29, 2019): 2045–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz120.
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Abstract In the context of ecosystem-based fisheries management, which should consider changing and uncertain environmental conditions, the development of ecosystem-based biological reference points (EBRPs) to account for important multi-species (MS) interactions, fishery operations, and climate change, is of paramount importance for sustainable fisheries management. However, EBRPs under varying plankton productivity states and fisheries management strategies are seldom developed, and the ecosystem effects of these changes are still largely unknown. In this study, ecosystem-based FMSY (fishing mortality rate at MSY) values were estimated within an end-to-end ecosystem model (OSMOSE) for three focused fish species (Pacific Herring, Clupea pallasii; Pacific Cod, Gadus macrocephalus; Lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus) under three plankton productivity states of differing plankton biomass at high, current, and low levels. In addition, ecosystem effects were compared across different plankton productivity and fisheries management strategies with the latter consisting of two fishery scenarios (i.e. single-species-focused (SS) and MS-focused), various fishing mortality rates, and two harvest policies (with and without harvest control rules, HCRs). Main findings of this study include: (i) plankton productivity change affected the values of ecosystem-based FMSY, which increased as plankton productivity states changed from low to high plankton biomass; (ii) ecosystem-based FMSY for Pacific Herring and Pacific Cod stocks increased when fishery scenarios shifted from SS-focused to MS-focused; (iii) fisheries management incorporating HCR yielded more stable system catch and system biomass; and (iv) high plankton biomass combined with fisheries management using HCR could maintain stable ecosystem production and sustainable fisheries. Based on our findings, we highlight possible adaptive fisheries management strategies in the face of future climate and ocean changes. Overall, EBRPs complement SS stock assessments by incorporating key ecological processes and ecosystem properties, thus providing supporting evidence for better incorporation of ecosystem considerations into scientific advice for sustainable fisheries management.
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Sulaiman, P. S., and S. Triharyuni. "Shark fisheries management as a sustainable development implementation in Indonesia fishery sector." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 718, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012069.
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Nugroho, Duto, Ria Faizah, Andhika P. Prasetyo, and M. Badrudin. "BIO-EXPLOITATION STATUS OF BOMBAY DUCK (Harpadon nehereus HAMILTON, 1822) ON TRAWL FISHERY IN TARAKAN WATERS." Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.21.1.2015.53-59.
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North Kalimantan Province, notably Tarakan City marine waters, is one of the important fishing ground in boundary area among Sulu Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion. It produces approximately 100 mt/annum of Bombay duck (<em>Harpadon nehereus</em>) with valued of US$ 750,000. The sustainability of this fishery is a crucially concern given the following: substantial economic contribution, significant dependence of small-scale fishers on this species for their livelihoods. The fishing intensities considerable and growing threats to their habitats. To evaluate the vulnerability of individual species to over exploitation, the spawning potential ratio (SPR) approach applied to describe the status of its existing fisheries. This approach provides the ability to determine fishing mortality as reference points to enhance its sustainability. The objective of this study is to understand this fish biomass resilience to harvesting. The calculated SPR based on the value of estimated length of first capture or Lc at 208 mm is equivalent to the SPR of 28%. With a base line of stocks are generally thought to risk recruitment declining when SPR <20%, recent finding indicated that the existing fishery can be generally described as nearly fully exploited. In recognition of this sector’s has an ecological importance and socio-economic significance, the sustainable development of Bombay duck fisheries should be initiated through developing local fishery committee to provide a their local fishery management plan.
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Rahayu, Winiati Pudji, and Wibisono Wibisono. "PENERAPAN GOOD LOGISTIC PRACTICES UNTUK PRODUK PERIKANAN." JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK 3, no. 2 (July 7, 2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.25292/j.mtl.v3i2.144.
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The utilization of Indonesia’s fisheries potential should be supported by the development of fisheries industry, more specifically by the improvement on fisheries supply chain management. It is needed to preserve the quality and safety of fisheries product from sea to consumers’ table and the sustainable fisheries supply. The fisheries product is perishable therefore the appropriate handling and full controlled process are needed to maintain product quality and safety. In fisheries industry, quality and safety can be maintained by applying good logistic practices (GLoP). GLoP is best practices ofcold chain management supported by quality and safety control system such as good manufacturing practices (GMP), standard sanitation operating procedure (SSOP) and hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP). On the other hand, the sustainability of fisheries supply canbe achieved by applying full controlled resources management. The commitment and cooperation of all parties on fisheries industry, as well as the standard implementation of fishery management is needed to improve quality and quantity of Indonesia’s fisheries products.
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Rahayu, Winiati Pudji, and Wibisono Adhi. "PENERAPAN GOOD LOGISTIC PRACTICES UNTUK PRODUK PERIKANAN." JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK 3, no. 2 (July 11, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.25292/j.mtl.v3i2.89.
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The utilization of Indonesia’s fisheries potential should be supported by the development of fisheries industry, more specifically by the improvement on fisheries supply chain management. It is needed to preserve the quality and safety of fisheries product from sea to consumers’ table and the sustainable fisheries supply. The fisheries product is perishable therefore the appropriate handling and full controlled process are needed to maintain product quality and safety. In fisheries industry, quality and safety can be maintained by applying good logistic practices (GLoP). GLoP is best practices ofcold chain management supported by quality and safety control system such as good manufacturing practices (GMP), standard sanitation operating procedure (SSOP) and hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP). On the other hand, the sustainability of fisheries supply canbe achieved by applying full controlled resources management. The commitment and cooperation of all parties on fisheries industry, as well as the standard implementation of fishery management is needed to improve quality and quantity of Indonesia’s fisheries products.
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Shishigina, Anna, and Vladimir Sosin. "Priorities for the sustainable development of inland capture fishery." SHS Web of Conferences 112 (2021): 00024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111200024.
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Fishing in inland waters significantly differs in terms of production, seasonality, scale, methods of production and organization of fishing, equipment and technologies. In addition, fishing in inland waters is characterized by insignificant volumes of catch of aquatic bioresources and other socio-economic significance. As a rule, this type of activity is occupied by small organizations that use seasonal labor with temporary employment, which, at the same time, are of significant socio-economic importance for the local population. The article presents the characteristics of the situation in the field of industrial fishing in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and the main problematic trends of the industry. The purpose of the article is to show the main obstacles to the sustainable development of inland fisheries in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in fresh waters. As a result of the study, measures are proposed to solve the problems. The management should be focused on the rationalization of fishing to increase profits per unit of production assets used, as well as on attracting highly qualified specialists to fishing, that is, increasing the investment attractiveness of this industry. With this approach, inland fisheries can contribute substantially to increased food security, poverty alleviation, livelihoods, human well-being and ecosystem function.
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Aps, Robert, Laurence T. Kell, Hans Lassen, and Innar Liiv. "Negotiation framework for Baltic fisheries management: striking the balance of interest." ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no. 4 (January 29, 2007): 858–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsl038.
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Abstract Aps, R., Kell, L.T., Lassen, H., and Liiv, I. 2007. Negotiation framework for Baltic fisheries management: striking the balance of interest. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 858–861. We explore the issue of balancing stakeholder interests in the translation of science-based advice into agreed management measures. We also analyse the outcome of negotiations within the International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC) for setting the total allowable catch (TAC) for Baltic herring, sprat, cod, and salmon between 1977 and 2004. Given the political and economic pressure inherent in fishery management, IBSFC Contracting Parties, as maximizers of economic value, often set the TAC by unit stock in excess of what was considered sustainable. TACs set in excess of sustainable levels of exploitation (decision-overfishing) reflect the relative importance that negotiating parties attribute to the interests of multiple groups participating in the fishing industry. Such decision-overfishing can be seen as management failure to secure public interest in the long-term health of fish populations. The potential political and social causes of overfishing have to be addressed and removed before measures can be implemented that might reach the goal of sustainable development.
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Zhao, Changping, Xiya Xie, and Jun Song. "Complex Network Game Model Simulation of Arctic Sustainable Fishery Trade Cooperation under COVID-19." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 8, 2021): 7626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147626.
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Under the background of COVID-19, the conditions and environment of international cooperation in Arctic sustainable fisheries have changed. Accurately predicting the impact of environmental changes on the evolution of Arctic fishery cooperation, identifying its key influencing elements, and formulating appropriate corresponding measures have practical value for the sustainable development of Arctic fisheries. Based on the collection of fisheries trade data in Arctic sustainable fisheries trade cooperation countries, this paper builds a trade cooperation network, identifies key influencing factors, establishes a network game model, and uses simulation methods to verify the variables. The results show that the reward value given by neighboring countries has a positive effect on such cooperation. The higher the reward value is, the more countries choose to cooperate. The cooperation cost has the opposite effect, the lower the cost, the more countries choose to cooperate. The impact of cost on cooperation is greater than the incentives. The game structure also affects the outcome of cooperation, and the number of countries participating in cooperation based on the Stag Hunt Model is the largest. The change of network structure will have an impact on cooperation, and the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced cooperation on Arctic sustainable fisheries trade cooperation in the short term.
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Wiadnya, D. G. R., P. J. Mous, R. Djohani, M. V. Erdmann, A. Halim, M. Knight, L. Pet-Soede, and J. S. Pet. "MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES POLICY FORMULATION AND THE ROLE OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS AS TOOL FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA." Marine Research in Indonesia 30 (May 11, 2018): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v30i0.422.
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The FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries states that conservation and management decisions for fisheries should be based on the best scientific evidence available. Studies show that most of Indonesia's capture fisheries are either full or over-exploited. However, the fishery sector is still expected to contribute to the increase of Indonesia's GNP through an increase in total catches. Furthermore, the current practice of using catch-effort data and Maximum Sustainable Yield models to inform Indonesia’s fisheries policies is flawed, putting sustainability and long-term profitability of Indonesia's fisheries at risk. In this paper, the authors argue that to ensure the survival of Indonesia's fish stocks and fisheries: fisheries policy must shift from development-oriented management towards management for sustainability. Furthermore, fisheries managers must accept that 'untapped resources' may not exist or cannot be exploited profitably, and that any transfer of fishing effort between fishing grounds may contribute to collapse of local fisheries. Also, fisheries managers should change the management paradigm from MSY models to eco-system based management, wherein Marine Protected Areas should play an important role.
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Cooke, S. J., R. Arlinghaus, D. M. Bartley, T. D. Beard, I. G. Cowx, T. E. Essington, O. P. Jensen, A. Lynch, W. W. Taylor, and R. Watson. "Where the waters meet: sharing ideas and experiences between inland and marine realms to promote sustainable fisheries management." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, no. 10 (October 2014): 1593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0176.
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Although inland and marine environments, their fisheries, fishery managers, and the realm-specific management approaches are often different, there are a surprising number of similarities that frequently go unrecognized. We contend that there is much to be gained by greater cross-fertilization and exchange of ideas and strategies between realms and the people who manage them. The purpose of this paper is to provide examples of the potential or demonstrated benefits of working across aquatic boundaries for enhanced sustainable management of the world’s fisheries resources. Examples include the need to (1) engage in habitat management and protection as the foundation for fisheries, (2) rethink institutional arrangements and management for open-access fisheries systems, (3) establish “reference points” and harvest control rules, (4) engage in integrated management approaches, (5) reap conservation benefits from the link to fish as food, and (6) reframe conservation and management of fish to better engage the public and industry. Cross-fertilization and knowledge transfer between realms could be realized using environment-independent curricula and symposia, joint scientific advisory councils for management, integrated development projects, and cross-realm policy dialogue. Given the interdependence of marine and inland fisheries, promoting discussion between the realms has the potential to promote meaningful advances in managing global fisheries.
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Whitmarsh, David J., Christopher A. Reid, Clifford Gulvin, and Michael R. Dunn. "Natural Resource Exploitation and the Role of New Technology: a Case-history of the UK Herring Industry." Environmental Conservation 22, no. 2 (1995): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900010146.
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Technological change in the UK herring industry took place rapidly after 1965, due in part to the active encouragement encouragement given to fishermen to switch from driftnetting to pelagic trawling and purse-seining. The adoption and diffusion of these modern methods of capture stimulated a major expansion of output, but this very success was undermined by the depletion of the fish-stocks on which the industry depended. In the case of the West of Scotland herring fisheries, which were especially important to UK fishermen, the decline in fish-stock biomass caused vessel catch-rates to fall after 1973. The failure of international fisheries management, which acted as a permissive factor in the intensification of fishing effort, also had important economic implications as it resulted in the dissipation of resource-rent. The Authors calculate that the maximum sustainable ‘rent’ which could have been generated from the West of Scotland herring fishery was approximately £14 millions per annum at 1976-equivalent prices.The resource-rent effectively financed the overcapitalization of the fleet and the decline which followed, and it is the speed with which this occurred that most distinguishes the herring fishery from others where technological change has taken place. The article concludes by arguing that, although the UK public authorities (notably the Herring Industry Board) might reasonably be criticized for pursuing a development strategy which resulted in economic and biological over-fishing, the international regime of fisheries management which prevailed at the time gave them little choice but to adopt a pro-active approach to technical innovation.
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Zheng, Gina. "Human rights for conservation: A rights-based approach to fisheries governance." Alternative Law Journal 43, no. 1 (March 2018): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17748375.
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The sustainable management of fishery resources in the Pacific region will greatly influence the long-term development of many Melanesian nations. This article will demonstrate that the incorporation of a rights-based approach to fisheries governance would facilitate the achievement of conservation objectives by encouraging sustainable behaviour amongst fishing communities. The significant role of legal stewardship will be highlighted thus emphasising the importance of robust law for both sustainability and human rights.
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Torre, Jorge, Arturo Hernandez-Velasco, Francisco Fernandez Rivera-Melo, Jaime Lopez, and Maria Jose Espinosa-Romero. "Women’s empowerment, collective actions, and sustainable fisheries: lessons from Mexico." Maritime Studies 18, no. 3 (October 24, 2019): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-019-00153-2.
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Abstract Collective action is recognized as a key element to successfully implementing sustainable fisheries. Nevertheless, gender equality, as an essential component in such actions, is often missing. In fisheries, women’s contributions are regularly invisible and remain unrepresented in statistics. In this paper, we examine the current status of women in Mexican fisheries based on governmental reports and programs, as well as five case studies from small-scale fishing communities. In practice, the government’s attempts at increasing participation and leadership of women in fisheries have been varied. This article documents how women’s roles are changing when collective actions are implemented to increase fisheries sustainability. Women as cooperative leaders, collaborative decision-makers, and entrepreneurs have become active promoters of good practices, including (1) fishery and ecosystem restoration, (2) environmental monitoring, and (3) marine conservation. Through these actions, women are also empowered in different ways. They have acquired resources (e.g., knowledge, opportunities) and decision-making power, facilitating project developments (e.g., research, cooperatives) that promote fisheries sustainability. Here, we highlight elements that contribute toward empowering women in small-scale fisheries in these five contexts, with applicability elsewhere. These elements include access to role models, such as female scientists leading environmental monitoring; the support of civil society organizations; and a willingness, by men and women, to learn and change the status quo.
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Fletcher, W. J. "The application of qualitative risk assessment methodology to prioritize issues for fisheries management." ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, no. 8 (January 1, 2005): 1576–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.005.
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Abstract Implementing more holistic forms of fisheries management (e.g. Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD), Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management) usually increases the number and scope of impacts requiring assessment. This study examined the effectiveness of a qualitative risk assessment process, developed as part of a National ESD framework, for prioritizing issues across the seven most valuable Western Australian commercial fisheries. Structured stakeholder workshops were used to identify issues across three ecological areas: retained species (i.e. target and by-product), non-retained (i.e. discarded and protected) species, and the broader ecosystem for each fishery. The risk associated with each issue was assessed using one of five sets of consequence criteria specifically developed to cover fishery-related impacts. The risk scores, for which suitably detailed justifications were written, determined the level of reporting and management required for each issue. Despite an additional 96 “non-target species issues” being identified at the workshops from a total of 115 issues, of the 27 issues requiring explicit management actions, just six new issues were added by this process. In addition, it identified where modifications of some of the existing arrangements were necessary. Finally, the system significantly improved stakeholder involvement and therefore acceptance of the outcomes. Given this success, risk assessment has now been applied to all Western Australia's export fisheries and to the development or review of many other systems, thereby improving the entire management process.
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Mackinson, Steven, Barrie Deas, Doug Beveridge, and John Casey. "Mixed-fishery or ecosystem conundrum? Multispecies considerations inform thinking on long-term management of North Sea demersal stocks." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66, no. 7 (July 2009): 1107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f09-057.
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Signatories of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development declaration committed to maintain or restore fish stocks to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), a goal that has been challenged on a number of grounds. The European Commission has stated an objective to manage fisheries (independently) to achieve MSY by 2015, which has catalysed the Regional Advisory Councils’ (RACs) thinking on MSY and how it relates to their goal of developing long-term management plans. This study uses an ecosystem model of the North Sea to investigate questions relating to MSY in the context of mixed demersal fisheries for cod, haddock, and whiting. Results suggest that it is not possible to simultaneously achieve yields corresponding to MSYs predicted from single-species assessments and that the contradictory response of whiting is central to the trade-offs in yield and value for mixed demersal fisheries. Incompatibility between mixed-fishery and ecosystem-scale considerations exemplifies the difficult conceptual and practical challenges faced when moving toward an ecosystem approach.
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Cavieses Núñez, Ricardo Alberto, Miguel Ángel Ojeda Ruiz de la Peña, Alfredo Flores Irigollen, and Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez. "Deep learning models for the prediction of small-scale fisheries catches: finfish fishery in the region of “Bahía Magadalena-Almejas”." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 2088–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy065.
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Abstract Globally, over 80% of fisheries are at maximum sustainable levels or overexploited. However, small-scale fisheries (SSFs) in developing countries play a relevant role in coastal communities’ development with important impacts on the economy. The SSFs are normally multi-specific and due to the lack of data, studying them by simulation poses an important challenge especially forecasting models. These models are necessary to support management decisions or develop sustainable fisheries; therefore, models based on Deep Learning were proposed to forecast SSFs catch, using data from official catch landing reports (OCLRs), satellite images, and oceanographic data. The finfish fishery in Bahía Magdalena-Almejas (México) was used for the present study. According to an analysis of OCLRs, the target species of major importance in the fishery were identified and selected for the model. The proposed deep learning models used two artificial neural networks structures: non-linear autoregressive neural network and long-short term memory network, which were designed to assess and forecast monthly catch levels of Paralabrax nebulifer and Caulolatilus princeps. Models with a performance efficiency of R > 0.8, MSE < 300 were found, which indicate that the models are applicable in SSF with poor data and multi-specific fishery contexts, at low cost.
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Abrahamsz, James, Marvin M. Makailipessy, and Imanuel M. Thenu. "DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN KEPITING BAKAU DI OHOI EVU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 10, no. 1 (August 2, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.10.1.2018.53-61.
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Pengelolaan perikanan kepiting pada Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Pulau Kei Kecil dan Perairan Sekitarnya di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Provinsi Maluku telah dilakukan. Salah satunya melalui pengembangan kelembagaan pengelola di Ohoi Evu, Kecamatan Hoat Sorbay. Inisiatif pengembangan model pengelolaan perikanan kepiting berbasis masyarakat dimulai dengan pembentukan kelompok nelayan Sinar Abadi. Kajian bertujuan menilai dinamika, status dan perkembangan kelembagaan di masyarakat dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan kepiting secara berkelanjutan. Dinamika kelembagaan dianalisis melalui penilaian domain kelembagaan dalam Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) dan pendekatan flag model. Status dan perkembangan kelembagaan dianalisis dengan pendekatan Institutional Development Framework (IDF). Penelitian ini menemukan dinamika kelembagaan pengelola perikanan kepiting bakau di Ohoi Evu tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Status kelembagaan cukup baik, berada pada tahap pemantapan dan kebutuhan pengembangan kelembagaan mendesak. Implikasi pengembangannya adalah peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan perikanan kepiting bertanggungjawab, penetapan dan implementasi Rencana Pengelolaan Perikanan Kepiting, serta penguatan sumberdaya manajemen kelompok dan kemitraan.The management of crab fishery in the Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area of Kei Kecil Island and the surrounding Waters of Southeast Maluku Regency of Maluku Province has been conducted. One of them is through the development of management institution in Ohoi Evu, Hoat Sorbay Sub-district. The initiative of developing a community-based crab fisheries management model begins with the formation of the Sinar Abadi fishing group. The study aims to assess the dynamics, status and institutional development in the community to supporting the sustainable management of crab fisheries. The institutional dynamics are analyzed through the assessment of institutional domains in the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) and the flag model approach. Institutional status and development are analyzed by Institutional Development Framework (IDF) approach. This research found that the institutional dynamics of crab fishery management in Ohoi Evu belong to medium category. The institutional status is quite good, at the consolidation stage and the urgent institutional development needs. The implications are enhancement of institutional capacity in responsible fishery management of crabs, establishment and implementation of the Crab Fisheries Management Plan, and strengthening of institutional management resources and partnership.
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Agnew, D. J., N. L. Gutiérrez, A. Stern-Pirlot, and D. D. Hoggarth. "The MSC experience: developing an operational certification standard and a market incentive to improve fishery sustainability." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 2 (July 24, 2013): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst091.
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Abstract Agnew, D. J., Gutiérrez, N. L., Stern-Pirlot, A., and Hoggarth, D. D. 2014. The MSC experience: developing an operational certification standard and a market incentive to improve fishery sustainability. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71: 216–225. The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) standard for sustainable fisheries is represented by three high-level principles and a set of 31 indicators and scoring guidelines, known as the “default assessment tree”. Over the 14 years, since it was developed in 1999, the MSC has faced the challenge of maintaining its standard at the level of global best practice, keeping up with developments in the science and management of fisheries, and making sure that certified fisheries maintain their performance at that standard, or raise it where they fall below it. The MSC has had to regularly and widely engage with multiple stakeholders to ensure that its policy development is consistent with stakeholder expectations. Although many fisheries have made significant improvements to their performance, sometimes performance has declined, leading to further requirements for improvement. The MSC needed to design a program that balances credibility, accessibility, and improvement to move the world's fisheries towards sustainability.
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Butler, Edward C., Amber-Robyn Childs, Andrea Saayman, and Warren M. Potts. "Can Fishing Tourism Contribute to Conservation and Sustainability via Ecotourism? A Case Study of the Fishery for Giant African Threadfin Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 21, 2020): 4221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104221.
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It has been suggested that tourism fisheries can raise the value of landed catch, provide alternative livelihoods for local artisanal fishers and, because recreationally caught fishes are often released, simultaneously conserve stocks. However, for fishing tourism to meet ecotourism standards, sustainable, local economic benefit is imperative. This study aimed to assess the direct economic contribution of the recreational fishery for Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola. The recreational fishery contributed significantly to economic productivity in an otherwise rural area, generating a total revenue (TR) of $236,826 per four-month fishing season. Based on TR, P. quadrifilis was 3.6–32.6 times more valuable than the same fish caught and sold in the artisanal sector. However, high rates of economic leakage (86.1% of local TR) reduced the value of recreationally caught fish to below that of artisanally caught fish. Important sources of economic leakage were via the non-local sourcing of lodge supplies, services and staff and through the repatriation of profits. Capacity building within the local community is suggested to reduce leakages and to create ‘linkages’ with the recreational fishery. Greater community involvement, including the provision of business shares and greater communication and control, is suggested to achieve sustainability and incentivise the protection of recreationally important fishery species.
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Cochrane, Kevern L. "An integrated view of fisheries: tunnelling between silos." ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, no. 3 (December 13, 2016): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw198.
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Global recognition of the need for an ecosystem approach to fisheries and its subsequent formalization in the 1990s and 2000s were, to me, natural and necessary developments that put a name and a clearer form to an approach that I have been pursuing throughout my career. During that progression, I have drifted from fisheries ecology into stock assessment and provision of advice for marine fisheries management and on to a stimulating mix of geographical areas and fishery themes while working for the Food and Agricultural Organization in Rome, with some detours along the way. My work has focused on supporting the application of scientific knowledge in fisheries and has broadly followed three themes: environmental influences on fish productivity, fisheries management and governance, and the role of politics and policy in fisheries. This paper reviews work on each of those themes and presents some conclusions that I have come to on the challenges and obstacles to sustainable and responsible fisheries. The more difficult of these challenges centre on conflicts between social and economic goals and the long-term need for sustainability. Unsurprisingly, I have not found any simple solutions for them, and hold the view that we can only achieve a sustainable and equitable future if we look at the big picture and address the fundamental causes of these problems.
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Hornborg, Sara, Alistair J. Hobday, Friederike Ziegler, Anthony D. M. Smith, and Bridget S. Green. "Shaping sustainability of seafood from capture fisheries integrating the perspectives of supply chain stakeholders through combining systems analysis tools." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 6 (July 20, 2018): 1965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy081.
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Abstract Seafood from capture fisheries can be assessed in many ways and for different purposes, with sometimes divergent views on what characterizes “sustainable use”. Here we use two systems analysis tools—Ecological Risk Assessment for Effects of Fishing (ERAEF) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)—over the historical development of the Australian Patagonian toothfish fishery at Heard and McDonald Islands since the start in 1997. We find that ecological risks have been systematically identified in the management process using ERAEF, and with time have been mitigated, resulting in a lower risk fishery from an ecological impact perspective. LCA inventory data from the industry shows that fuel use per kilo has increased over the history of the fishery. Our results suggest that LCA and ERAEF may provide contrasting and complementary perspectives on sustainability and reveal trade-offs when used in combination. Incorporation of LCA perspectives in assessing impacts of fishing may facilitate refinement of ecosystem-based fisheries management, such as improved integration of the different perspectives of supply chain stakeholders.
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van der Elst, Rudy, Bernadine Everett, Narriman Jiddawi, Gerald Mwatha, Paula Santana Afonso, and David Boulle. "Fish, fishers and fisheries of the Western Indian Ocean: their diversity and status. A preliminary assessment." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363, no. 1826 (January 15, 2005): 263–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1492.
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The Western Indian Ocean represents ca. 8% of the world's oceans but generates only 4% of the global industrial catch. This region is also home to a great proportion of the world's population, living in developing countries with a high dependence on marine resources. Trends in the declared landings of marine resources from the Western Indian Ocean suggest that this ocean may be approaching its maximum harvest potential of ca. 4 Mt per annum, but underreported artisanal catches complicate more–detailed analyses. There is a growing demand for ‘new resources’ to make up for declining stocks, while several large fluctuations are linked to changes in market demand and over exploitation. Artisanal fisheries in the region are highly diversified. Preliminary results are presented of a project that evaluates the conservation status and sustainable management practices in 168 different fishery types. It is concluded that the majority of the region's artisanal fisheries are not adequately supported by scientific information and that management strategies need to be improved if the enormous development challenges of East African countries are to be met.
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Lee, Seokwoo. "Experiences in Dealing with Maritime Disputes." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340071.
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Maritime disputes in the Northeast Asia region are nothing new. The Exclusive Economic Zone (eez) regime under the u.n. Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) spurred many coastal states, including these countries, to declare eezs. This has led Korea to conclude bilateral fishery agreements with Japan and China, with the goals of achieving sustainable fishery management in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) and the Yellow Sea, and peacefully cooperating with these countries in sharing fishery resources in the region. While not without shortcomings, the agreements provide important procedures for cooperation in fisheries management and sustaining fishery resources. In addition to competition over fishery resources, Korea and Japan agreed to establish a Joint Development Zone (jdz) in 1974. Although the Korea-Japan jdz, however, has not produced oil so far, it nevertheless serves as a model for maritime dispute resolution.
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Cochrane, Kevern L., and David J. Doulman. "The rising tide of fisheries instruments and the struggle to keep afloat." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1453 (January 28, 2005): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1568.
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Since agreement was reached in 1982 on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and particularly since the conclusion of the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, the rate of development of global instruments impacting on fisheries has escalated considerably and is apparently continuing to do so. A flood of global and regional instruments relevant to fisheries has been generated, including, for example, the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora which pre–dates the UN Convention, the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992 Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development, the 1993 FAO Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas, the 1995 UN Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, the 1995 FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and its four international plans of action and strategy, and the 2001 FAO Reykjavík Declaration on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem reflecting the growing international interest in ecosystem approaches to fisheries. Most recent has been the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development's Plan of Implementation. These instruments have been motivated by real problems associated with environmental degradation and living resource depletion, in several cases specifically in connection with fisheries. They have attempted to address these problems, and each instrument is recognized as being a positive contribution towards the sustainable use of resources and ecosystems. However, taken collectively they form a large, often confusing and potentially overwhelming set of recommendations and requirements that is putting many fishery management agencies under severe pressure as they seek to implement them. This paper provides a brief overview of the range of recent instruments and their implications for sustainable fisheries management, considers the progress being made in implementing them, identifies general problems being encountered and how they might be ameliorated in the future. A key problem is a lack of political will, or political ability, to address effectively the problems facing fisheries and marine ecosystems. One consequence of this is that the agencies charged with fisheries management are not provided with adequate technical and financial capacity to implement the instruments in most, if not all, countries. The problem is especially acute in developing countries where they are strained by the full effects of ‘instrument implementation fatigue’.
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Purwanto, Purwanto, and Wudianto Wudianto. "PERKEMBANGAN DAN OPTIMISASI PRODUKSI PERIKANAN LAUT DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 3, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.3.2.2011.81-99.
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Tulisan ini menjelaskan perkembangan kegiatan penangkapan dan produksi perikanan laut Indonesia pada kurun waktu 22 tahun terakhir. Jumlah dan daya tangkap armada perikanan laut telah berkembang pesat dan menghasilkan peningkatan produksi perikanan. Perkembangan produksi tersebut cenderung melambat pada 10 tahun terakhir dan mendekati level-off, namun volume produksi ikan tersebut tidak mencapai tingkat optimalnya. Beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan capaian sub-optimal tersebut antara lain adalah terjadinya overcapacity pada armada perikanan yang berdampak terjadinya overfishing, struktur armada perikanan yang didominasi perahu dan kapal berskala kecil yang beroperasi tidak jauh dari pantai menggunakan alat tangkap dengan selektivitas rendah, dan adanya praktek penangkapan ikan secara ilegal. Permasalahan lainnya adalah karakteristik sumberdaya ikan yang terdiri dari banyak species yang bermigrasi ke dan/atau dimanfaatkan bersama oleh nelayan dari daerah atau negara yang berbeda. Pengendalian upaya penangkapan ikan dalam kerangka pengelolaan perikanan dengan mempertimbangkan hal-hal tersebut perlu dilakukan untuk optimisasi produksi lestari. Pilihan pengendalian untuk masing-masing wilayah pengelolaan perikanan dijelaskan pada tulisan ini.This paper describes the development of fishing activities and marine fisheries production of Indonesia during the last 22 year period. The number and fishing power of fishing fleet increased considerably, resulting in higher quantity of marine fisheries production. The growth of the production tends to be slower in the last decade approaching a level-off. However, the quantity of production was much lower than the optimal level. Some problems causing this suboptimal achievement included overcapacity of fishing fleet resulting in overfishing, domination of the fishing fleet by small-scale boats operating less selective fishing gears in the waters close to coastal areas, and illegal fishing practices. Another problem was multispecies nature of fisheries, with some fishery resources migrated to and/or were shared amongst fishers from different districs, provinces or countries. Control of fishing effort in the fisheries management famework taking into account these matters should be conducted in order to optimise sustainable production. Alternative control measures for each fisheries management area are explained here.
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Purwanto, Purwanto. "MODEL OPTIMISASI DENGAN SASARAN BERAGAM UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN UDANG DI LAUT ARAFURA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.3.1.2011.61-79.
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Kriteria pengelolaan perikanan dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional, yaitu pro-growth, pro-poor, pro-job, dan pro-environment, mengarahkan pengelolaan perikanan udang di Laut Arafura untuk mencapai kelangsungan produktivitas stok udang, mengoptimumkan produksi dan total keuntungan perikanan, serta meningkatkan keuntungan pelaku usaha dan peluang kerja di kapal perikanan. Sementara itu, visi dan misi Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan memberikan prioritas yang lebih tinggi kepada optimisasi produksi dan total keuntungan perikanan. Tujuan-tujuan pengelolaan perikanan tersebut saling bertentangan sehingga tidak dapat dicapai secara bersamaan. Oleh karena itu perlu ditentukan tingkat kompromi optimal di antara tujuan-tujuan tersebut dan sasarannya. Tulisan ini menyajikan model pemrograman matematika untuk optimisasi dengan tujuan beragam yang mengakomodasikan empat sasaran pengelolaan perikanan serta menggunakannya untuk mengestimasi tingkat kompromi optimal dari empat sasaran tersebut dan jumlah optimal kapal penangkap udang. Hasil analisis dengan memberikan bobot prioritas yang sama terhadap empat tujuan pengelolaan perikanan dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompromi optimal dicapai dengan pengendalian upaya penangkapan pada tingkat yang setara dengan 511 kapal pukat udang berukuran 130 GT. Tingkat kompromi optimal yang sama dihasilkan dari analisis dengan memberikan bobot prioritas yang lebih tinggi terhadap dua tujuan pengelolaan perikanan untuk mendukung upaya pencapaian visi dan misi Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa strategi pengelolaan perikanan guna mendukung pencapaian visi dan misi Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan tidak berbeda dari strategi pengelolaan perikanan dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional.The criteria of fisheries management undertaken in a framework of national development, particularly pro-growth, pro-poor, pro-job, and pro-environment, guide the management of shrimp fishery in the Arafura Sea to achieving sustainable shrimp stock productivity, optimising shrimp production and total fishery profit, and increasing average fisher profit and job opportunity as vessel crews. Meanwhile, the vision and the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries provided higher priorities to optimising shrimp production and total profit of fishery. However, those objectives were conflicting that couldnot be achieved simultaneously. Therefore, it is necessary to seek an optimal compromise amongst several conflicting objectives or to achieve satisficing levels of goals. This paper presents a mathematical programming model accommodating four goals of fishery management, and the utilisation of this for estimating the optimal compromise solution to the goals and the optimal number of fishing vessels. The result of analysis shows that the optimal compromise levels for the four conflicting objectives of fishery management supporting the national development could be achieved by controlling fishing effort at the level equal to 511 shrimp trawlers of 130 GT. The same optimal compromise levels resulted from the analysis providing higher priority to the objectives to achieve the vision and the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. This indicates that the fishery management strategy to achieve the vision and the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries was not different from the strategy to support the national development.
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Ridha, Abduh, Mardjan Mardjan, and Hanum Mukti Rahayu. "PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA SIAGA AKTIF DAN PENGOLAHAN PERTANIAN DI WILAYAH TERPENCIL DESA NANGA ANSAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath 14, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/br.v14i1.595.
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West Kalimantan Health Index occupies the 28th rank of 33 Provinces across Indonesia, while Sekadau District ranks 12th out of 14 districts in West Kalimantan. This indicates that the Sekadau Regency is one of the districts that need to be considered for the development of all sectors. Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village are two farthest and isolated village in Sakadau. The purpose of KKN-PPM implementation in Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village was empower the community through the development of active 'Desa Siaga' and the economic sector, especially the processing of snakefruit, banana, and fishery as well as the increase of home reading activities. Implementation of activities in June-August 2016. The results showed succesful implementation of activities in health, economic, and education sectors. In helath sector, we succesfully managed an active 'Desa Siaga', formed posyandu cadres, exhibited assistant nutrition classes in infants and pregnant women in posyandu, initiated of family, schools, and households waste processing. In the economic field, we improved agricultural and fisheris productions, namely snakefruit and fishery, catfish nugget, and pekasam. In the field of education, we formed a mini library and its cadres. Therefore, the coorperation among Belitang Government, Setuntung Village, Nanga Ansar Villages, and universities need to establish so that guidance and development of this activity is sustainable. Keywords: society empowerment, remote area, agricultures, fisheries ‘Desa Siaga’ Management
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Beitl, Christine M. "Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in Ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: towards a political ecology of the commons." Journal of Political Ecology 19, no. 1 (December 1, 2012): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v19i1.21719.
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After decades of mangrove deforestation for the development of shrimp farming, the Ecuadorian state began to officially recognize the ancestral rights of traditional users of coastal mangrove resources in the late 1990s. This article traces the trajectory of coastal policy change and the transformation of mangrove tenure regimes from an implicit preference for shrimp aquaculture to a focus on conservation and sustainable development with greater community participation through the establishment of community-managed mangrove areas called custodias. I argue that while the custodias have empowered local communities in their struggle to defend their livelihoods and environment against the marginalizing forces of global shrimp aquaculture, the implementation of common property arrangements for mangrove fishery management has changed the nature of property rights, the distribution of resources, and social relations among collectors of mangrove cockles (Anadara tuberculosa and A. similis). I suggest a need to develop a political ecology of the commons, an analytical approach applied here to examine the fundamental shift in the nature of the struggle over mangrove resources, from artisanal fishers versus shrimp farmers to a struggle between compañeros: members of associations versus independent cockle collectors. Such a shift in the struggle over resources threatens to undermine the sustainability of the fishery. I conclude that shifting access may be an important underlying factor contributing to a tragedy of enclosures in Ecuador's mangrove cockle fishery.Keywords: political ecology; property rights; common property; access; tragedy of enclosures; shrimp aquaculture; mangroves; artisanal fisheries; Anadara spp., Ecuador
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Njiru, James, Johnston O. Omukoto, Edward N. Kimani, Christopher Mulanda Aura, and Martin Van der Knaap. "Kenya marine fisheries: The next frontier for economic growth?" Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.024.01.14.
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Abstract The economic potential of Kenya marine resources is critical for the socioeconomic development. The current study reports fisheries output from marine systems in Kenya as a priority for Blue Economy investment in order to rival the current production from inland systems as a trigger for sustainable development. The assessment of fish landings and economic value was based on Catch Assessment Surveys, cruises and secondary literature. Kenya’s inland capture fisheries contributes about 83%, aquaculture 12%, and marine artisanal fisheries 5%. Lake Victoria that contributes up to 90% of inland capture fish production has shown decline in catches in the recent past and the trend indicates that the fishery may not be sustainable. The Kenya Exclusive Economic Zone has a coast line of about 647 km and an area of 142,000 km2 that constitutes about 42% of the country’s surface area and has several commercially important species that are barely exploited; yet it produces a paltry 26,000 mt annually that is estimated at an export value of about USD 50 million. However, recent estimates have found that Kenya Exclusive Economic Zone could contain up to 2 million mt of fish that is valued at about USD 130 million. Furthermore, additional worth along the value chain and with substantial trickle-down effect that could have a positive impact on the Blue Growth in Kenya and other developing nations with oceanic potential – triggering the possibility for sustainable exploitation.
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Byrne, Michael E., Enric Cortés, Jeremy J. Vaudo, Guy C. McN Harvey, Mark Sampson, Bradley M. Wetherbee, and Mahmood Shivji. "Satellite telemetry reveals higher fishing mortality rates than previously estimated, suggesting overfishing of an apex marine predator." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1860 (August 2, 2017): 20170658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0658.
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Overfishing is a primary cause of population declines for many shark species of conservation concern. However, means of obtaining information on fishery interactions and mortality, necessary for the development of successful conservation strategies, are often fisheries-dependent and of questionable quality for many species of commercially exploited pelagic sharks. We used satellite telemetry as a fisheries-independent tool to document fisheries interactions, and quantify fishing mortality of the highly migratory shortfin mako shark ( Isurus oxyrinchus ) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Forty satellite-tagged shortfin mako sharks tracked over 3 years entered the Exclusive Economic Zones of 19 countries and were harvested in fisheries of five countries, with 30% of tagged sharks harvested. Our tagging-derived estimates of instantaneous fishing mortality rates ( F = 0.19–0.56) were 10-fold higher than previous estimates from fisheries-dependent data (approx. 0.015–0.024), suggesting data used in stock assessments may considerably underestimate fishing mortality. Additionally, our estimates of F were greater than those associated with maximum sustainable yield, suggesting a state of overfishing. This information has direct application to evaluations of stock status and for effective management of populations, and thus satellite tagging studies have potential to provide more accurate estimates of fishing mortality and survival than traditional fisheries-dependent methodology.
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Rosalina, Dwi. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN PELAGIS DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 1, no. 1 (August 12, 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v1i1.9255.
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Kajian ini merupakan analisa pengembangan strategi perikanan pelagis di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (i) menentukan teknologi penangkapan ikan pelagis yang efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan aspek biologi, teknis, sosial, ekonomi, dan keramahan lingkungan; (ii) menentukan alokasi jumlah unit penangkapan ikan pelagis yang optimum; dan (iii) menentukan strategi pengembangan alat tangkap ikan pelagis. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pemeringkatan (scoring), analisa optimum, analisa finansial usaha serta analisa SWOT. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rawai hanyut merupakan teknologi penangkapan ikan yang relatif lebih efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan daripada alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut dan bagan tancap. Alokasi unit penangkapan rawai hanyut yang direkomendasikan sebanyak 51 unit. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha alat tangkap rawai hanyut di Kabupaten Banyuasin menunjukkan keuntungan Rp. 18.767.666, nilai NPV Rp. 55.855.075, Net B/C sebesar 2,22 dan nilai BEP untuk nilai produksi per tahun Rp. 39.055.258 dan volume produksi per tahun 23.669 kg, nilai ROI 41 %, nilai IRR 48 %. Strategi pengembangan alat tangkap pelagis kecil di Kabupaten Banyuasin yangdisarankan adalah (i) optimalisasi usaha perikanan pelagis; (ii) pengembangan usaha perikanan pelagis di jalur 6 – 10 mil laut; (iii) peningkatan manajemen usaha perikanan pelagis; (iv) peningkatan skala usaha armada penangkapan ikan pelagis; dan (v) pembenahan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana perikanan.Title: Analysis of Strategy for Pelagic Fishery Development in the Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatera Province This research is an analysis strategy for pelagic fishery development in the Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatera Province. The objectives of the research (i) to determine more effective, efficient and sustainable fishing technology for pelagic fish based on biological, technical, social, economic and environment aspects; (ii) to assess optimum allocation for pelagic fish catching unit; and (iii) to determine development strategy of pelagic fisheries. This research used scoring method, optimum allocation, financial and SWOT analysis. This research results indicated that drift long-line fishing technology is more effective, efficient and sustainable than drift gillnet and lift-net. Suggested numbers of optimum allocation of fishing unit consist of 51 unit drift long-line. Output of feasibility analysis of drift long-line fishery indicated profit of IDR 18,767,666, NPV value was IDR 55,855,075, Net B/C was 2.22, the BEP value was IDR 39,055,258 that equal to production 23,669 kg, the ROI and IRR value were 41% and 48. This research suggested following development strategies of pelagic fisheries in Banyuasin Regency namely (i) optimization of drift long-line for pelagic fishery, (ii) focussing development pelagic fish fishery in 6-12 mile zone; (iii) increasing management effort of fisheries business; (4) revitalization of fisheries infrastructures and facilities; and (v) empowering scale of fishing fleet and its technology.
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Wardiatno, Yusli, Beni Beni, Akhmad Solihin, and Zairion Zairion. "Double Spinned Lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) fishery in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province: sustainable management strategies." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 10, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 402–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.3.402-418.
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The purpose of this research was to analyze the issues and problems in lobster fisheries for establishing strategies to achieve sustainable lobster management. This study was conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 in coastal waters of Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. Data collection were made using the triangulation method. In addition, data analyses were performed using AWOT (Analythical Hierarchy Procedure and Strenght-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats) which was the combination of SWOT and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques. The results showed that the problems of lobster management in Wonogiri Regency was the unreported catch and the unwillingness to release small-size- and berried-female lobsters. The best strategy for lobster management in Wonogiri Regency was shown in the 2nd quadrant (strategi Strength-Threats). Thus, the priority strategies would be the development of friendly lobster fishing gear with score a value 35.4% and the second priority is strengthening the role of collectors in controlling catches with a value of 30.5%.
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Sampantamit, Tiptiwa, Pavarot Noranarttragoon, Carl Lachat, and Peter Goethals. "Evolution of Fish and Shellfish Supplies Originating from Wild Fisheries in Thailand Between 1995 and 2015." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 16, 2019): 7198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247198.
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Fisheries resources play a crucial role in economic development, food security, and healthy nutrition for humans. Consequently, fisheries are of paramount importance for several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular SDGs 1 and 8, which are related to poverty and economic growth, as well as SDGs 2 and 3, which are about zero hunger and good health. On the other hand, fisheries can also negatively influence the ecosystem (SDG 14, life below water). Thailand is one of the world’s most significant producers and exporters of fisheries products. This present work describes the evolution of wild fisheries production in Thailand for over twenty years and discusses its impact on fish and shellfish supplies. The present overview uses mainly the official statistical catch data of Thailand. From 1995 to 2015, Thailand’s marine fisheries production gradually decreased from approximately 2.8 million tonnes to 1.3 million tonnes per year. Concerning taxonomic composition of the catches, no dramatic shifts were recorded during the 20-year period. The main observation seems that for less abundant taxa, such as Chirocentridae, Sillaginidae, Ariidae, Sharks, and Psettodidae, their part in the catch was halved between 1995 and 2015. On the other hand, inland capture fisheries remained constant at 0.2 million tonnes per year. The annual value of wild fisheries production was, on average US$1.7 billion. Notably, trawl fishing systematically reduced during these two decennia, resulting in a fishing efficiency of approximately 140 tonnes of demersal fish per trawl unit per year in 2015. During 2008–2015, the number of registered gill net fishing boats drastically increased from 2,300 to 6,600, and this has led to a dramatic decline in fishing efficiency to about 10% in 2014–2015. More in general, Thailand’s continuous decline in marine capture production was linked to increased fuel prices, tightening restrictions by neighbouring countries for access into their exclusive economic zone, and the depletion of resources due to overfishing and illegal fishing. Against rising concerns about the sustainability of intensive fishing practices in recent years, Thailand is ramping up efforts to reduce the exploitation of fishery resources to levels that would achieve maximum sustainable yields. In particular, the intensity of fishing based on gill nets needs to be addressed in the future. Hence, Thailand’s fisheries production faces the pressure of realising the importance of sustainable fisheries resources management and its impact on marine life and biodiversity, in addition to its role as a significant food source for a healthy population.
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Ndobe, Samliok, Abigail Moore, Al Ismi M. Salanggon, Muslihudin, Daduk Setyohadi, Endang Y. Herawati, and Soemarno. "PENGELOLAAN BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) MELALUI KONSEP ECOSYSTEM-BASED APPROACH (Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) Management an Ecosystem-Based Approach)." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 4, no. 2 (September 27, 2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.4.2.115-126.
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<p>ABSTRACT<br />The Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) or capungan Banggai (often abbreviated as BCF) is a marine fish endemic to the waters around the Banggai Archipelago, caught in large numbers for the marine aquarium trade. The conservation of this endemic species became an international issue, in 2007 the BCF was proposed for CITES listing by the USA and listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List. The CITES proposal was withdrawn, with Indonesia committed to conserve the Banggai Cardinalfish through a sustainable ornamental fishery approach. The multi-stakeholder Banggai Cardinalfish Action Plan (2007-2012) and other initiatives have aimed towards this goal; however the initiative to secure limited protected status in 2011 failed. Studies during 2011-2012 found many positive developments in the BCF fishery, and if the carrying capacity (stocks and ecosystems) was similar to the early 2000’s, current official exploitation levels should be sustainable. However a stock assessment analysis using FISAT II revealed a high exploitation level (0.5), indicating catches may have reached or possibly exceeded sustainable limits. Survey/monitoring results indicate the endemic population is not in a steady state, with sharp declines in the past decade. There are strong indications that habitat degradation is the main cause of this decline, including over-exploitation of key BCF micro-habitat (sea urchins and sea anemones). Without an effective solution to protect the supporting ecosystem, P. Kauderni will be increasingly threatened with extinction, with or without fishing pressure. The case of the BCF highlights the importance of an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries policy and management.<br />Key words: ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management, Pterapogon kauderni, stock<br />assessment, sustainable ornamental fishery</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) yang sering disingkat BCF atau capungan Banggai merupakan ikan laut endemik di perairan Banggai Kepulauan dan sekitarnya yang ditangkap dalam jumlah besar untuk diperdagangkan sebagai ikan hias. Kelestarian spesies endemik tersebut menjadi isu internasional dan pada tahun 2007 diusulkan pada CITES oleh Amerika Serikat dan didaftarkan sebagai Endangered pada Red List IUCN. Status terdaftar pada CITES ditangguhkan, namun Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menjamin kelestarian Banggai cardinalfish dengan pola sustainable ornamental fishery. Rencana Aksi Banggai Cardinalfish multi-stakeholder (2007-2012) dan beberapa inisiatif lain bertujuan mewujudkan tujuan tersebut antara lain penetapan status jenis lindung terbatas, namun upaya yang diinisiasi pada tahun 2011 tersebut gagal. Berdasarkan data kajian 2011-2012, banyak perubahan positif dalam perikanan BCF, dan jika daya dukung alam (stok dan ekosistem) masih seperti pada awal tahun 2000-an tingkat pemanfaatan resmi seharusnya sustainable. Hasil kajian menggunakan FISAT II bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan (0,5) tergolong tinggi, dan merupakan indikasi bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan telah pada atau melebihi batas maksimal lestari. Hasil survey/monitoring menunjukkan bahwa populasi endemik tidak pada kondisi steady state dan menunjukkan penurunan tajam dalam dekade terakhir. Terindikasi kuat bahwa penyebab utama penurunan tersebut adalah degradasi habitat, antara lain akibat pemanfaatan lebih mikrohabitat (bulu babi dan anemon laut). Tanpa solusi efektif untuk melestarikan ekosistem pendukung, P. kauderni akan semakin terancam punah, dengan atau tanpa adanya penangkapan. Kasus BCF menunjukkan pentingya pendekatan ecosystem-based approach terhadap kebijakan dan manajemen perikanan tangkap.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management, Pterapogon kauderni,<br />pengkajian stok, sustainable ornamental fishery</p>
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Awadh, Hesham, Mustapha Aksissou, Wafae Benhardouze, Fahd Darasi, and Jaafar Snaiki. "Socioeconomic Status of Artisanal Fishers in the West Part of Moroccan Mediterranean." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2018010104.
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Artisanal fisheries in Moroccan Mediterranean generally lack management and planning, thus development. Recently, some of these fisheries had received an attention in field of infrastructure, however, there is lake of data on socioeconomic conditions of these fisheries. The main objective of this article is an update of the state of knowledge of socioeconomic of the artisanal fishers, by means of a case study in Belyounech, Fnideq, Martil and Kaa Asras areas, through a diagnosis based on analysis of socioeconomic indicators derived from data obtained through a structured questionnaire. The data analyses revealed there was a high illiteracy rate and a low level of education among fishers. This community of fishers had lack of awareness about the issues related to the sustainability of resources. Despite species of a high commercial value, Income Net Profit is somewhat not satisfactory, thus, the wealth produced by these fisheries have no real impact on the quality of the fisher's lives, hence, do not ensure sustainable development of this activity.
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Ayunda, Nisa, Aceng Hidayat, and Zuzy Anna. "Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur." Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics 1, no. 1 (April 23, 2014): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jaree.v1i1.11283.
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Some institution arrangements are developed to manage the fishery resources, one of which is a communitybased management. Over the past few years, this community has been believed to be one of the effective management. According to Schlager and Ostrom (1992); Imperial and Yandle (2005), this management was usually the adoption of local knowledge of communities around their resources. Awig Awig growing in East Lombok is one of a growing community based management in Indonesia in managing fishery resources. Based on this information, this research aimed to (1) diagnose the awig awig institution growing in East Lombok, (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the institution, and (3) evaluate awig awig institution linkages to sustainable coastal fisheries. This study used the approach of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework and GS production surplus bioeconomy. The results showed that so far awig awig institution has not been able to overcome the pressure from the inside and from the outside in the form of appropriation externality, technology externality, and assignment problem, therefore, this caused the decline of fishery resources.