Academic literature on the topic 'Fishing bait industry'

Since the late 1950s, millions of dolphins have died as bycatch in the American yellowfin tuna industry. These deaths were not caused by accidental incidents between humans and dolphins, but rather were the result of a common fishing method used to catch yellowfin tuna that fishermen called “porpoise fishing” or “fishing on porpoise.” Although fishermen had caught tuna alongside dolphins since the 1930s, mass dolphin bycatch did not begin until the late 1950s, when the fleet converted from live-bait pole-and-line fishing to purse seining. This conversion—labeled the “purse-seine revolution”—occurred in response to economic and geopolitical pressures that threatened the future of the industry and was made possible by technological advancements that made purse seining a more effective method for catching yellowfin tuna. This conversion fundamentally altered the relationship between fishermen and dolphins. This article argues that the origins of mass dolphin bycatch are rooted in the purse-seine revolution and lie in the nexus of the economic, geopolitical, and technological developments that led to this conversion.

Abstract Search by olfaction is common in many aquatic animals, and this feature is exploited by the fishing industry, which has a long tradition in the use of longlines, pots, and other kinds of baited gear. Here we discuss a range of possible search strategies that fish might apply when searching for prey; this in order to improve our understanding of fish movement dynamics towards baited gear. Various search strategies were investigated using an individual-based behavioural model. The search phase was divided into plume-search (search for relevant stimuli) and bait-search (search when an olfactory stimulus has been encountered). The search strategies were evaluated based on their efficiency in providing guidance to the goal (plume or bait). The model was developed based on previous tagging studies of cod (Gadus morhua L.). The results for plume-search show that when the landscape is considered to be continuous, strategies based on moving at an angle against the current performed better than strategies moving straight into the current, or “random walk”-based strategies. When it is assumed that the fish is constrained to a home range, the results are reversed so that “random walk”-based strategies perform better than the “counter current” strategies. For bait-search the “counter current” strategies performed much better than strategies based on gradient-search, which rarely resulted in contact with the bait.

Abstract Snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) has become an important species for the Norwegian seafood industry since its first commercial harvest in 2012. However, periodically catch rates can be low, causing a financial strain on the fishery. Thus, improving the catch rate of existing pot designs has the potential to significantly improve the profitability of fishing enterprises. In this study, we investigated whether the addition of low-powered purple and white light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lights inside the pots could improve catch rates of snow crab in the Barents Sea. Results showed that pots with purple lights harvested a 12.8% higher catch per unit effort (CPUE; number of crab per pot) of legal-sized crab, which was significantly more than the control pots (p = 0.035); pots with white lights did not catch significantly more crab (p > 0.05). Pots equipped with only light (no bait) caught very few crabs and were not considered a viable alternative. Although purple LEDs increased snow crab capture, the economic benefits of using underwater lights in pots remains unclear given the high capital investment required.

<p>ABSTRAK<br />The Indonesian government has already paid high attention to the quality assurance of fishery products. It can be seen from the legislation and policies that have been established. In a Ministry of Marine Affari Regulation (Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007) clearly stated that the quality assurance requirements and food safety of fishery products, start from the production, processing and distribution. Meanwhile, fisherman understanding of the qualityof fish product is still low. This study was conducted to assess the implementation of Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 in the fishing industry. Analysis of the the implementation of the quality elements refers to “The Aplication of the guidelines of PMMT based on the conception HACCP” (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap, 1999). The results showed that the implementation of quality management system according Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 on fishing vessels in Palabuhanratu fishing port wasstill dificult to implement. In small vessels, factors that wascause the difficulty of implementation wasthe limited space of fishing boat and knowledge of fisherman. While in the long line and trolling, structural requirements, the feasibility of the ship and regristation of ship has already implemented, but related to hygiene and handling of fish on board have not implemented properly.<br />Key words: fishing industry, implementation of quality management, Kepmen 01/MEN/2007, PPN<br />Palabuhanratu</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap jaminan mutu pada produk hasil perikanan sudah cukup tinggi, terlihat dari peraturan perundang-undangan ataupun kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 tersirat dengan jelas persyaratan jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan produk-produk perikanan, mulai dari proses produksi, pengolahan dan distribusi. Sementara itu pemahaman mengenai mutu ikan di tingkat nelayan sebagai pelaku utama industri penangkapan ikan masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauhmana implementasi dari Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 pada industri penangkap ikan.Analisis kesesuaian implementasi unsur-unsur manajemen mutudilakukan dengan mengacu pada ”Pedoman Penerapan PMMT Berdasarkan Konsepsi HACCP” (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap 1999). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan atau implementasi manajemen mutu sesuai Kepmen No.01/Men/2007pada kapal penangkap ikan di PPN Palabuhanratu masih sulit untuk diimplementasikan. Pada kapal berukuran kecil, keterbatasan ruang dan keterbatasan pengetahuan ABK, menjadi faktor sulitnya implementasi, sPersyaratan struktur dan kelayakan kapal serta registrasi sudah diimplementasikan pada kapallongline dan pancing tonda, gistra.Namun terkait dengan higiene kapal dan penanganan masih belum diimplementasikan dengan baik.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: industri penangkapan</p>

Keberadaan industri semen di Kecamatan Bayah seperti dua sisi mata uang logam, memiliki dampak positif dan negatif tertentu bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya terhadap mata pencaharian nelayan Bayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi mata pencaharian nelayan sebelum dan sesudah adanya industri semen, dan mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian di kalangan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan nelayan sebagai key informan. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masuknya industri semen (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) di Kecamatan Bayah membawa perubahan berantai, baik dari perubahan ekologis maupun kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan. Perubahan ekologis menyebabkan bergesernya daerah tangkapan ikan, perubahan ketersediaan produk perikanan sebagai modal utama, peningkatan biaya dalam mengakses sumber daya, dan berimplikasi pada pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Ketidakpastian penghasilan seringkali ditanggulangi dengan diversifikasi mata pencaharian, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi nafkah ganda yang sudah dilakukan oleh nelayan Bayah sebelum adanya industri semen. Namun setelah adanya industri semen membuka peluang untuk bekerja di sektor non perikanan yaitu sebagai buruh pabrik dan kuli panggul di dermaga. Strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian dilakukan melalui adaptasi berupa penganekaragaman sumber pendapatan, penganekaragaman alat tangkap, perubahan daerah tangkapan, dan memanfaatkan hubungan sosial. Title: The Impact of the Cement Industry to the Livelihood System of Bayah Fishers The existence of cement industry in Bayah Sub-district is like two sides of the same coin, it has a positive and negative impacts for the surrounding community, especially on the livelihood of Bayah fishers. This study aims to describe the livelihood conditions of fishers before and after the cement industry exists in their village as well as to identify adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of fishers livelihoods. The study used descriptive qualitative method involving fishers as the key informant. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, FGD, and field observations. Results showed that the existence of cement industry (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) in Bayah Sub-district brought about a series of change toward ecological and socio-economic life of the fishers. Ecological change led to shifting of catchment areas, changes in the availability of fisheries product as their major capital, increased costs of access to resources, and implications toward household incomes. Uncertainty of income was frequently solved by varying livelihoods, and it was one of strategies that has been implemented by Bayah fishers even before the cement industry exists. However, the existence of cement industry has created job opportunity in non-fishery sector such as factory workers and dock porters. Adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of their livelihood are: diversification of sources of income, diversification of fishing gear, relocation of fishing area and empowerment of social relationship.

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em><br />Nizam Zachman Oceanic Fishing Port (OFP) has basic facilities, supportive facilities, and functional facilities that are needed for fishing activities in the port. The role of Nizam Zachman OFP as one of the largest tuna fishing ports in Indonesia is to support the availability of facilities required by each tuna industry stakeholders. The aimed of the research were to determine the role of Nizam Zachman OFP in providing support facilities and services in the activities of tuna fishing industries; and to determine the level of interest tuna stakeholders and level performance of Nizam Zachman OFP. Data analysis were carried out using a scoring method based on Ministry Regulation of Marine Affair and Fisheries number 8/PERMEN-KP/2012 about Fisheries Port then adapted to the conditions in the sites and analyze the level of interest and performance level with IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results showed that the role of Nizam Zachman OFP was good in production activities, infrastructure and public services, and there were still several service atributes performance that still have to be improved by the fishing port authority.<br />Keywords: tuna industries, IPA, Nizam Zachman, fishing port role, scoring</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><pre><em> </em></pre><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman memiliki fasilitas pokok, fasilitas penunjang, dan fasilitas fungsional yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam setiap aktivitas perikanan di pelabuhan. Peran PPS Nizam Zachman sebagai salah satu pelabuhan perikanan tuna terbesar di Indonesia dalam menunjang ketersediaan fasilitas diperlukan oleh setiap <em>stakeholder</em> industri tuna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan peran PPS Nizam Zachman dalam menyediakan fasilitas pendukung dan pelayanan dalam kegiatan industri perikanan tuna; dan menentukan tingkat kinerja PPS Nizam Zachman serta tingkat kepentingan <em>stakeholder </em>tuna. Analisis data dilakukan dengan<strong> </strong>pembobotan atau <em>scoring</em> berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 8/PERMEN-KP/2012 tentang Kepelabuhanan Perikanan yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lokasi penelitian. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja dari PPS Nizam Zachman dengan menggunakan analisis IPA (<em>Importance Performance Analysis</em>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPS Nizam Zachman berperan baik dalam aktivitas produksi, sarana prasarana dan pelayanan umum dan terdapat beberapa atribut pelayanan PPS Nizam Zachman yang masih harus ditingkatkan kembali kinerjanya.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>industri tuna, IPA, Nizam Zachman, peran pelabuhan perikanan, skoring</em>

Salah satu misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat (era 2018-2023) adalah mendorong industrialisasi. Sementara itu, perhatian terhadap sektor perikanan belum diberi porsi yang memadai untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan peluang pengembangan perikanan di NTB sebagai bahan baku industri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap ahli dibidang perikanan, terdiri dai akademisi dan dinas perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi perikanan NTB masih relatif besar, baik dalam usaha tangkap (off shore) maupun budidaya. Beberapa kendala seperti sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang rendah, infrastruktur perikanan yang belum memadai, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum atas praktik ilegal fishing belum maksimal, dukungan fiskal yang rendah dan koordinasi di antara para pemangku kepentingan yang belum maksimal juga perlu diselesaikan. Pembangunan industri menuju klaster industri maritim (ICM) dapat disarankan untuk dibangun.

NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI SULAWESI UTARA (Studi Kasus Ikan Cakalang, Katsuwonus pelamis)1 Economic Value of Fisheries Resources in North Sulawesi (Case Study of Skipjack Tuna, Katsuwonus Pelamis) Keren W Lumi2, Eddy Mantjoro3, Max Wagiu3 ABSTRACT Skipjack tuna or by local term called ikan Cakalang were recognized as a mayor fish resource landed in several producing area of North Sulawesi Province. This fish species have a great contributions to the local and regional economy as it were used as raw material for various fish processing industry such as frozen fish, simple smoked fish, katsuobushi, and skipjack canning plants. Skipjack fish has several trade name depend on the market area. In North Sulawesi market area is called cakalang while skipjack tuna known as the International trade name. Economic values of skipjack tuna can be trace back through micro and macro economics as well as from fisheries resources economics point of view. Based on this frame of mind than the present study is focus on the analysis of economic values of skipjack in term of its contribution on the local economy activities such as work absorbtion, fishing industry, fish processing industry, auxiliary industry and marketing institutions created to handle this fish resources. The research performed during the period of April up to September 2012. Bitung city was selected as the area of research based on the facts that this location have long been the mayor skipjack tuna fishing base as well as the center of fish processing industries which using skipjack tuna as their raw material. The result of study indicated that skipjack fish resources have a great economic value in term of creating investments in various aspects of economy in North Sulawesi province particularly its contribution in the economy of Bitung city administration area. Keywords : Fisheries resources economics, skipjack tuna, economic value ABSTRAK Skipjack tuna atau yang disebut ikan cakalang dikenal sebagai sumberdaya ikan terbanyak didaratkan pada beberapa daerah produksi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Spesies ikan ini memberikan kontribusi besar sekali baik bagi perekono-mian skala lokal maupun karena berfungsi sebagai bahan baku bagi berbagai industri pengolahan seperti ikan cakalang asap, Ikan kayu (katsuobushi), dan pabrik pengolahan ikan kaleng. Spesies skipjack memiliki sejumlah nama dagang tergantung daerah pemasaran. Di pasaran wilayah Sulawesi Utara di kenal dengan nama dagang ikan Cakalang sedangkan istilah skipjack tuna di pakai sebagai nama dagang internasional. Nilai ekonomi Ikan Cakalang dapat ditelusuri melalui sudut pandang ekonomi mikro dan makro serta ilmu ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan. Bertolak dari kerangka berpikir tersebut maka penelitian 1 Bagian dari skripsi 2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan FPIK-UNSRAT 3 Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi kali ini diarahkan pada upaya analisis nilai ekonomi sumberdaya ikan Cakalang dalam bentuk seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap kegiatan perekonomian lokal seperti penyerapan tenaga kerja, dorongan investasi di sektor penang-kapan, pengolahan, industri penunjang dan terbentuknya lembaga pemasaran yang menangani sumberdaya ikan ini. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada selang waktu antara bulan Mei hingga September 2012. Kota Bitung telah dipilih seba-gai lokasi penelitian berdasarkan fakta bahwa daerah ini telah lama menjadi basis armada penangkapan ikan cakalang dan juga sebagai pusat industri pengolahan yang memanfaatkan ikan cakalang sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa sumberdaya ikan cakalang memang telah memberikan kontribusi ekonomi sangat besar dalam bentuk mendorong investasi pada berbagai aspek ekonomi di Sulawesi Utara terutama kontribusi terhadap perekonomian wilayah administrasi Kota Bitung Kata kunci : ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan, ikan cakalang, nilai ekonomi

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Designing and managing Industrial capture fisheries Supply Chain is complex and its faces socially bound uncertainties such as poor collaboration, communication and information sharing. Such complexity cannot be reduced through quantitative supply chain design and management techniques. The aim of this study was design an industrial capture fisheries supply chain in Maluku Province using Soft System Methodology. </em><em>Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS)and SCOR was applied in analyzing situational conditions related to the sustainability and performance of industrial capture fisheries. Analysis on capture fisheries shows in less sustainable category (43.91)and </em><em> </em><em>the performance of both fishermen and company indicate an excellent and good grade. </em><em>S</em><em>SM analysis generated root definitions:</em><em> </em><em>Ministry of Marine Fisheries, Department of Marine, regional institution and stakeholder of the supply chain (O) realize the sustainable fishing industry and implementation of reliable activities in the fisheries sector and competitive globally (W) which integrates all the units along supply chain and coordinate the flow of materials, information and finance ranging from such aspects : production, downstream industries (handling and processing), up to marketing (T) of the Fishermen, industries processing (C) on the entire supply chain through effective and efficient mechanism (E) as well as coordination both center and regional institution (A) related to quality and standardization of fishery products, distribution, infrastructure, data and information on fisheries (T)". The supply chain management of sustainable fishing industry model was developed by 20 activties. </em><em>Improvement of Industrial capture fisheries supply chain in Maluku Province can be reached by doing activities within relevant system.</em><em></em></p><p class="TubuhTulisanAll"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>i</em><em>ndustrial capture fisheries, Multi Dimensional Scalling,</em><em> </em><em>SCOR</em><em>, </em><em>supply chain,</em><em> </em><em>SSM</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p>Merancang manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap merupakan hal yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendisain model manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap yang ideal di Propinsi Maluku. <em>Soft System Methodology</em> (SSM) digunakan sebagai pendekatan kajian yang didukung oleh <em>Multi Dimensional Scalling</em> (MDS) untuk mengukur keberlanjutan industri perikanan tangkap dan <em>Supply Chain Operation Reference</em>(SCOR) untuk menganalisis kinerja industri perikanan tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan industri perikanan tangkap berada pada kategori kurang berkelanjutan dan kinerja<p class="Abstrakisi">nelayan dan perusahaan berada pada kategori sangat baik dan baik. Analisis SSM menghasilkan <em>root definition</em> “Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan, Dinas Kelautan, PEMDA dan pelaku rantai pasok (O) mewujudkan industri perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan dan terselenggaranya aktivitas di sektor perikanan yang andal dan mempunyai daya saing secara global (W) yang mengintegrasikan semua unit dalam rantai pasok dan mengkoordinasikan aliran material, informasi dan keuangan mulai dari aspek produksi, industri hilir (<em>handling dan processing</em>), hingga ke pemasaran (T) dari para Nelayan, industri-industri pengolah (C) pada seluruh rantai pasok melalui mekanisme yang efektif dan efisien (E) serta koordinasi kelembagaan pusat dan daerah (A) terkait mutu dan standardisasi produk perikanan, distribusi, sarana prasarana, infrasrtuktur serta data dan informasi perikanan (T)”. Model manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap di Propinsi Maluku dibangun atas 20 aktivitas. Perbaikan rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap dapat dicapai dengan melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas dalam model konseptual yang dibangun.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> industri perikanan tangkap, <em>Multi Dimensional Scalling,</em><em> SCOR</em>,<em> </em>rantai pasok,<em>SSM </em>

<p>Perikanan malalugis biru (Decapterus macarellus) merupakan perikanan pelagis kecil dominan yang tertangkap di Laut Sulawesi dan memegang peranan penting dalam sektor perikanan sehinga perlu pengelolaan yang baik melalui inisisasi penerapan EAFM. Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) merupakan salah satu konsep pengelolaan secara holistik di dalam pengelolaan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status pengelolaan perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dan menetapkan tujuan operasional, langkah pengelolaan yang harus dilakukan dan peran serta setiap pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya pengelolaan berdasarkan tahapan implementasi EAFM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa status perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi saat ini berada dalam kategori sedang. Isu-isu utama yang terindikasi adalah terjadinya penurunan ukuran hasil tangkapan, penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak, pencemaran perairan di lokasi industri, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang kurang optimal, kepemilikan aset dan kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Domain yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan malalugis adalah domain sumberdaya ikan, teknik penangkapan ikan, ekonomi dan kelembagaan. Upaya pengelolaan yang dilakukan pada setiap domain didasarkan pada isu utama yang muncul dan diperlukan konektivitas upaya antar lembaga untuk menghasilkan status pengelolaan perikanan yang baik, sehingga kelangsungan sumberdaya ikan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dapat lestari</p><p> </p><p>Mackerel scad or malalugis fisheries (Decapterus macarellus) is a dominant catch of small pelagic fisheries in Sulawesi Sea. It takes important role on fisheries sector,and need a good managemant by implementation of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). EAFM isone of hollistic approaches on fisheries management. The research aim were to analyze the management status of mackerel scad fisheries in Sulawesi Sea, set up the operational objective and management action, and identify stakeholders participation in implementing EAFM. The results showed that mackerel scad fisheries condition in Sulawesi Sea is moderate. Several issues were identified, that are decreasing on the size catch of fish, the using of destructive fishing gear, water pollution in industry area, unoptimal stakeholders participation and lack of adherences to rules. The management action should be focused on fish resources, fishing technique, economic and institutional domains. Main issues in every domain are the baseline for setting up the management actions. The connectivity actions among institutions are needed to obtain a good fisheries management status, therefore mackerel scad resources could be sustainable.</p>