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Journal articles on the topic 'Fishing bait industry'
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1
Butler, M. Blake. "Fishing on Porpoise." California History 98, no. 1 (2021): 56–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2021.98.1.56.
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Since the late 1950s, millions of dolphins have died as bycatch in the American yellowfin tuna industry. These deaths were not caused by accidental incidents between humans and dolphins, but rather were the result of a common fishing method used to catch yellowfin tuna that fishermen called “porpoise fishing” or “fishing on porpoise.” Although fishermen had caught tuna alongside dolphins since the 1930s, mass dolphin bycatch did not begin until the late 1950s, when the fleet converted from live-bait pole-and-line fishing to purse seining. This conversion—labeled the “purse-seine revolution”—occurred in response to economic and geopolitical pressures that threatened the future of the industry and was made possible by technological advancements that made purse seining a more effective method for catching yellowfin tuna. This conversion fundamentally altered the relationship between fishermen and dolphins. This article argues that the origins of mass dolphin bycatch are rooted in the purse-seine revolution and lie in the nexus of the economic, geopolitical, and technological developments that led to this conversion.
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Vabø, Rune, Geir Huse, Anders Fernö, Terje Jørgensen, Svein Løkkeborg, and Georg Skaret. "Simulating search behaviour of fish towards bait." ICES Journal of Marine Science 61, no. 7 (January 1, 2004): 1224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.06.001.
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Abstract Search by olfaction is common in many aquatic animals, and this feature is exploited by the fishing industry, which has a long tradition in the use of longlines, pots, and other kinds of baited gear. Here we discuss a range of possible search strategies that fish might apply when searching for prey; this in order to improve our understanding of fish movement dynamics towards baited gear. Various search strategies were investigated using an individual-based behavioural model. The search phase was divided into plume-search (search for relevant stimuli) and bait-search (search when an olfactory stimulus has been encountered). The search strategies were evaluated based on their efficiency in providing guidance to the goal (plume or bait). The model was developed based on previous tagging studies of cod (Gadus morhua L.). The results for plume-search show that when the landscape is considered to be continuous, strategies based on moving at an angle against the current performed better than strategies moving straight into the current, or “random walk”-based strategies. When it is assumed that the fish is constrained to a home range, the results are reversed so that “random walk”-based strategies perform better than the “counter current” strategies. For bait-search the “counter current” strategies performed much better than strategies based on gradient-search, which rarely resulted in contact with the bait.
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Nguyen, Khanh Q., Odd-Børre Humborstad, Svein Løkkeborg, Paul D. Winger, and Shannon M. Bayse. "Effect of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on snow crab catch rates in the Barents Sea pot fishery." ICES Journal of Marine Science 76, no. 6 (April 21, 2019): 1893–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz062.
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Abstract Snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) has become an important species for the Norwegian seafood industry since its first commercial harvest in 2012. However, periodically catch rates can be low, causing a financial strain on the fishery. Thus, improving the catch rate of existing pot designs has the potential to significantly improve the profitability of fishing enterprises. In this study, we investigated whether the addition of low-powered purple and white light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lights inside the pots could improve catch rates of snow crab in the Barents Sea. Results showed that pots with purple lights harvested a 12.8% higher catch per unit effort (CPUE; number of crab per pot) of legal-sized crab, which was significantly more than the control pots (p = 0.035); pots with white lights did not catch significantly more crab (p > 0.05). Pots equipped with only light (no bait) caught very few crabs and were not considered a viable alternative. Although purple LEDs increased snow crab capture, the economic benefits of using underwater lights in pots remains unclear given the high capital investment required.
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Nurani, Tri Wiji, Sugeng Hari Wisudo, and Mohammad Imron. "IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU PADA INDUSTRI PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Implementation of Quality Management on Fishing Industry)." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 3, no. 2 (September 27, 2016): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.3.2.103-113.
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<p>ABSTRAK<br />The Indonesian government has already paid high attention to the quality assurance of fishery products. It can be seen from the legislation and policies that have been established. In a Ministry of Marine Affari Regulation (Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007) clearly stated that the quality assurance requirements and food safety of fishery products, start from the production, processing and distribution. Meanwhile, fisherman understanding of the qualityof fish product is still low. This study was conducted to assess the implementation of Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 in the fishing industry. Analysis of the the implementation of the quality elements refers to “The Aplication of the guidelines of PMMT based on the conception HACCP” (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap, 1999). The results showed that the implementation of quality management system according Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 on fishing vessels in Palabuhanratu fishing port wasstill dificult to implement. In small vessels, factors that wascause the difficulty of implementation wasthe limited space of fishing boat and knowledge of fisherman. While in the long line and trolling, structural requirements, the feasibility of the ship and regristation of ship has already implemented, but related to hygiene and handling of fish on board have not implemented properly.<br />Key words: fishing industry, implementation of quality management, Kepmen 01/MEN/2007, PPN<br />Palabuhanratu</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap jaminan mutu pada produk hasil perikanan sudah cukup tinggi, terlihat dari peraturan perundang-undangan ataupun kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 tersirat dengan jelas persyaratan jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan produk-produk perikanan, mulai dari proses produksi, pengolahan dan distribusi. Sementara itu pemahaman mengenai mutu ikan di tingkat nelayan sebagai pelaku utama industri penangkapan ikan masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauhmana implementasi dari Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 pada industri penangkap ikan.Analisis kesesuaian implementasi unsur-unsur manajemen mutudilakukan dengan mengacu pada ”Pedoman Penerapan PMMT Berdasarkan Konsepsi HACCP” (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap 1999). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan atau implementasi manajemen mutu sesuai Kepmen No.01/Men/2007pada kapal penangkap ikan di PPN Palabuhanratu masih sulit untuk diimplementasikan. Pada kapal berukuran kecil, keterbatasan ruang dan keterbatasan pengetahuan ABK, menjadi faktor sulitnya implementasi, sPersyaratan struktur dan kelayakan kapal serta registrasi sudah diimplementasikan pada kapallongline dan pancing tonda, gistra.Namun terkait dengan higiene kapal dan penanganan masih belum diimplementasikan dengan baik.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: industri penangkapan</p>
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Rahayuningsih, Yunia. "DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI SEMEN TERHADAP SISTEM MATA PENCAHARIAN (LIVELIHOOD SYSTEM) NELAYAN BAYAH." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 12, no. 2 (December 7, 2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v12i2.5976.
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Keberadaan industri semen di Kecamatan Bayah seperti dua sisi mata uang logam, memiliki dampak positif dan negatif tertentu bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya terhadap mata pencaharian nelayan Bayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi mata pencaharian nelayan sebelum dan sesudah adanya industri semen, dan mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian di kalangan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan nelayan sebagai key informan. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masuknya industri semen (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) di Kecamatan Bayah membawa perubahan berantai, baik dari perubahan ekologis maupun kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan. Perubahan ekologis menyebabkan bergesernya daerah tangkapan ikan, perubahan ketersediaan produk perikanan sebagai modal utama, peningkatan biaya dalam mengakses sumber daya, dan berimplikasi pada pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Ketidakpastian penghasilan seringkali ditanggulangi dengan diversifikasi mata pencaharian, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi nafkah ganda yang sudah dilakukan oleh nelayan Bayah sebelum adanya industri semen. Namun setelah adanya industri semen membuka peluang untuk bekerja di sektor non perikanan yaitu sebagai buruh pabrik dan kuli panggul di dermaga. Strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian dilakukan melalui adaptasi berupa penganekaragaman sumber pendapatan, penganekaragaman alat tangkap, perubahan daerah tangkapan, dan memanfaatkan hubungan sosial. Title: The Impact of the Cement Industry to the Livelihood System of Bayah Fishers The existence of cement industry in Bayah Sub-district is like two sides of the same coin, it has a positive and negative impacts for the surrounding community, especially on the livelihood of Bayah fishers. This study aims to describe the livelihood conditions of fishers before and after the cement industry exists in their village as well as to identify adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of fishers livelihoods. The study used descriptive qualitative method involving fishers as the key informant. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, FGD, and field observations. Results showed that the existence of cement industry (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) in Bayah Sub-district brought about a series of change toward ecological and socio-economic life of the fishers. Ecological change led to shifting of catchment areas, changes in the availability of fisheries product as their major capital, increased costs of access to resources, and implications toward household incomes. Uncertainty of income was frequently solved by varying livelihoods, and it was one of strategies that has been implemented by Bayah fishers even before the cement industry exists. However, the existence of cement industry has created job opportunity in non-fishery sector such as factory workers and dock porters. Adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of their livelihood are: diversification of sources of income, diversification of fishing gear, relocation of fishing area and empowerment of social relationship.
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Hutapea, Roma Y. F., Iin Solihin, and Tri Wiji Nurani. "PERAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN DALAM MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI TUNA (The Role of Nizam Zachman Oceanic Fishing Port to Support Tuna Industries)." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 8, no. 2 (February 2, 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.8.2.187-198.
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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em><br />Nizam Zachman Oceanic Fishing Port (OFP) has basic facilities, supportive facilities, and functional facilities that are needed for fishing activities in the port. The role of Nizam Zachman OFP as one of the largest tuna fishing ports in Indonesia is to support the availability of facilities required by each tuna industry stakeholders. The aimed of the research were to determine the role of Nizam Zachman OFP in providing support facilities and services in the activities of tuna fishing industries; and to determine the level of interest tuna stakeholders and level performance of Nizam Zachman OFP. Data analysis were carried out using a scoring method based on Ministry Regulation of Marine Affair and Fisheries number 8/PERMEN-KP/2012 about Fisheries Port then adapted to the conditions in the sites and analyze the level of interest and performance level with IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results showed that the role of Nizam Zachman OFP was good in production activities, infrastructure and public services, and there were still several service atributes performance that still have to be improved by the fishing port authority.<br />Keywords: tuna industries, IPA, Nizam Zachman, fishing port role, scoring</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><pre><em> </em></pre><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman memiliki fasilitas pokok, fasilitas penunjang, dan fasilitas fungsional yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam setiap aktivitas perikanan di pelabuhan. Peran PPS Nizam Zachman sebagai salah satu pelabuhan perikanan tuna terbesar di Indonesia dalam menunjang ketersediaan fasilitas diperlukan oleh setiap <em>stakeholder</em> industri tuna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan peran PPS Nizam Zachman dalam menyediakan fasilitas pendukung dan pelayanan dalam kegiatan industri perikanan tuna; dan menentukan tingkat kinerja PPS Nizam Zachman serta tingkat kepentingan <em>stakeholder </em>tuna. Analisis data dilakukan dengan<strong> </strong>pembobotan atau <em>scoring</em> berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 8/PERMEN-KP/2012 tentang Kepelabuhanan Perikanan yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lokasi penelitian. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja dari PPS Nizam Zachman dengan menggunakan analisis IPA (<em>Importance Performance Analysis</em>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPS Nizam Zachman berperan baik dalam aktivitas produksi, sarana prasarana dan pelayanan umum dan terdapat beberapa atribut pelayanan PPS Nizam Zachman yang masih harus ditingkatkan kembali kinerjanya.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>industri tuna, IPA, Nizam Zachman, peran pelabuhan perikanan, skoring</em>
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Firmansyah, M., M. Masrun, and B. Busaini. "Pengembangan Industri Maritim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB): Peluang dan Tantangan." Ecoplan 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.186.
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Salah satu misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat (era 2018-2023) adalah mendorong industrialisasi. Sementara itu, perhatian terhadap sektor perikanan belum diberi porsi yang memadai untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan peluang pengembangan perikanan di NTB sebagai bahan baku industri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap ahli dibidang perikanan, terdiri dai akademisi dan dinas perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi perikanan NTB masih relatif besar, baik dalam usaha tangkap (off shore) maupun budidaya. Beberapa kendala seperti sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang rendah, infrastruktur perikanan yang belum memadai, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum atas praktik ilegal fishing belum maksimal, dukungan fiskal yang rendah dan koordinasi di antara para pemangku kepentingan yang belum maksimal juga perlu diselesaikan. Pembangunan industri menuju klaster industri maritim (ICM) dapat disarankan untuk dibangun.
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Lumi, Keren W., Eddy Mantjoro, and Max Wagiu. "NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI SULAWESI UTARA (Studi Kasus Ikan Cakalang, Katsuwonus pelamis)." JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX 1, no. 2 (March 19, 2013): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.2.2013.1248.
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NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI SULAWESI UTARA (Studi Kasus Ikan Cakalang, Katsuwonus pelamis)1 Economic Value of Fisheries Resources in North Sulawesi (Case Study of Skipjack Tuna, Katsuwonus Pelamis) Keren W Lumi2, Eddy Mantjoro3, Max Wagiu3 ABSTRACT Skipjack tuna or by local term called ikan Cakalang were recognized as a mayor fish resource landed in several producing area of North Sulawesi Province. This fish species have a great contributions to the local and regional economy as it were used as raw material for various fish processing industry such as frozen fish, simple smoked fish, katsuobushi, and skipjack canning plants. Skipjack fish has several trade name depend on the market area. In North Sulawesi market area is called cakalang while skipjack tuna known as the International trade name. Economic values of skipjack tuna can be trace back through micro and macro economics as well as from fisheries resources economics point of view. Based on this frame of mind than the present study is focus on the analysis of economic values of skipjack in term of its contribution on the local economy activities such as work absorbtion, fishing industry, fish processing industry, auxiliary industry and marketing institutions created to handle this fish resources. The research performed during the period of April up to September 2012. Bitung city was selected as the area of research based on the facts that this location have long been the mayor skipjack tuna fishing base as well as the center of fish processing industries which using skipjack tuna as their raw material. The result of study indicated that skipjack fish resources have a great economic value in term of creating investments in various aspects of economy in North Sulawesi province particularly its contribution in the economy of Bitung city administration area. Keywords : Fisheries resources economics, skipjack tuna, economic value ABSTRAK Skipjack tuna atau yang disebut ikan cakalang dikenal sebagai sumberdaya ikan terbanyak didaratkan pada beberapa daerah produksi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Spesies ikan ini memberikan kontribusi besar sekali baik bagi perekono-mian skala lokal maupun karena berfungsi sebagai bahan baku bagi berbagai industri pengolahan seperti ikan cakalang asap, Ikan kayu (katsuobushi), dan pabrik pengolahan ikan kaleng. Spesies skipjack memiliki sejumlah nama dagang tergantung daerah pemasaran. Di pasaran wilayah Sulawesi Utara di kenal dengan nama dagang ikan Cakalang sedangkan istilah skipjack tuna di pakai sebagai nama dagang internasional. Nilai ekonomi Ikan Cakalang dapat ditelusuri melalui sudut pandang ekonomi mikro dan makro serta ilmu ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan. Bertolak dari kerangka berpikir tersebut maka penelitian 1 Bagian dari skripsi 2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan FPIK-UNSRAT 3 Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi kali ini diarahkan pada upaya analisis nilai ekonomi sumberdaya ikan Cakalang dalam bentuk seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap kegiatan perekonomian lokal seperti penyerapan tenaga kerja, dorongan investasi di sektor penang-kapan, pengolahan, industri penunjang dan terbentuknya lembaga pemasaran yang menangani sumberdaya ikan ini. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada selang waktu antara bulan Mei hingga September 2012. Kota Bitung telah dipilih seba-gai lokasi penelitian berdasarkan fakta bahwa daerah ini telah lama menjadi basis armada penangkapan ikan cakalang dan juga sebagai pusat industri pengolahan yang memanfaatkan ikan cakalang sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa sumberdaya ikan cakalang memang telah memberikan kontribusi ekonomi sangat besar dalam bentuk mendorong investasi pada berbagai aspek ekonomi di Sulawesi Utara terutama kontribusi terhadap perekonomian wilayah administrasi Kota Bitung Kata kunci : ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan, ikan cakalang, nilai ekonomi
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Batubara, Siti Chairiyah, M. Syamsul Maarif, Marimin, and Hari Eko Irianto. "MODEL MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERKELANJUTAN DI PROPINSI MALUKU (The Ideal Model of Supply Chain Management of Sustainability Industrial Capture fisheries in Maluku Province)." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 8, no. 2 (February 2, 2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.8.2.137-148.
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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Designing and managing Industrial capture fisheries Supply Chain is complex and its faces socially bound uncertainties such as poor collaboration, communication and information sharing. Such complexity cannot be reduced through quantitative supply chain design and management techniques. The aim of this study was design an industrial capture fisheries supply chain in Maluku Province using Soft System Methodology. </em><em>Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS)and SCOR was applied in analyzing situational conditions related to the sustainability and performance of industrial capture fisheries. Analysis on capture fisheries shows in less sustainable category (43.91)and </em><em> </em><em>the performance of both fishermen and company indicate an excellent and good grade. </em><em>S</em><em>SM analysis generated root definitions:</em><em> </em><em>Ministry of Marine Fisheries, Department of Marine, regional institution and stakeholder of the supply chain (O) realize the sustainable fishing industry and implementation of reliable activities in the fisheries sector and competitive globally (W) which integrates all the units along supply chain and coordinate the flow of materials, information and finance ranging from such aspects : production, downstream industries (handling and processing), up to marketing (T) of the Fishermen, industries processing (C) on the entire supply chain through effective and efficient mechanism (E) as well as coordination both center and regional institution (A) related to quality and standardization of fishery products, distribution, infrastructure, data and information on fisheries (T)". The supply chain management of sustainable fishing industry model was developed by 20 activties. </em><em>Improvement of Industrial capture fisheries supply chain in Maluku Province can be reached by doing activities within relevant system.</em><em></em></p><p class="TubuhTulisanAll"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>i</em><em>ndustrial capture fisheries, Multi Dimensional Scalling,</em><em> </em><em>SCOR</em><em>, </em><em>supply chain,</em><em> </em><em>SSM</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p>Merancang manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap merupakan hal yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendisain model manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap yang ideal di Propinsi Maluku. <em>Soft System Methodology</em> (SSM) digunakan sebagai pendekatan kajian yang didukung oleh <em>Multi Dimensional Scalling</em> (MDS) untuk mengukur keberlanjutan industri perikanan tangkap dan <em>Supply Chain Operation Reference</em>(SCOR) untuk menganalisis kinerja industri perikanan tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan industri perikanan tangkap berada pada kategori kurang berkelanjutan dan kinerja<p class="Abstrakisi">nelayan dan perusahaan berada pada kategori sangat baik dan baik. Analisis SSM menghasilkan <em>root definition</em> “Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan, Dinas Kelautan, PEMDA dan pelaku rantai pasok (O) mewujudkan industri perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan dan terselenggaranya aktivitas di sektor perikanan yang andal dan mempunyai daya saing secara global (W) yang mengintegrasikan semua unit dalam rantai pasok dan mengkoordinasikan aliran material, informasi dan keuangan mulai dari aspek produksi, industri hilir (<em>handling dan processing</em>), hingga ke pemasaran (T) dari para Nelayan, industri-industri pengolah (C) pada seluruh rantai pasok melalui mekanisme yang efektif dan efisien (E) serta koordinasi kelembagaan pusat dan daerah (A) terkait mutu dan standardisasi produk perikanan, distribusi, sarana prasarana, infrasrtuktur serta data dan informasi perikanan (T)”. Model manajemen rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap di Propinsi Maluku dibangun atas 20 aktivitas. Perbaikan rantai pasok industri perikanan tangkap dapat dicapai dengan melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas dalam model konseptual yang dibangun.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> industri perikanan tangkap, <em>Multi Dimensional Scalling,</em><em> SCOR</em>,<em> </em>rantai pasok,<em>SSM </em>
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Puspasari, Reny, Wudianto Wudianto, and Ria Faizah. "PENERAPAN EAFM DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN MALALUGIS (Decapterus macarellus) DI PERAIRAN LAUT SULAWESI." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 6, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.6.1.2014.29-36.
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<p>Perikanan malalugis biru (Decapterus macarellus) merupakan perikanan pelagis kecil dominan yang tertangkap di Laut Sulawesi dan memegang peranan penting dalam sektor perikanan sehinga perlu pengelolaan yang baik melalui inisisasi penerapan EAFM. Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) merupakan salah satu konsep pengelolaan secara holistik di dalam pengelolaan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status pengelolaan perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dan menetapkan tujuan operasional, langkah pengelolaan yang harus dilakukan dan peran serta setiap pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya pengelolaan berdasarkan tahapan implementasi EAFM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa status perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi saat ini berada dalam kategori sedang. Isu-isu utama yang terindikasi adalah terjadinya penurunan ukuran hasil tangkapan, penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak, pencemaran perairan di lokasi industri, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang kurang optimal, kepemilikan aset dan kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Domain yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan malalugis adalah domain sumberdaya ikan, teknik penangkapan ikan, ekonomi dan kelembagaan. Upaya pengelolaan yang dilakukan pada setiap domain didasarkan pada isu utama yang muncul dan diperlukan konektivitas upaya antar lembaga untuk menghasilkan status pengelolaan perikanan yang baik, sehingga kelangsungan sumberdaya ikan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dapat lestari</p><p> </p><p>Mackerel scad or malalugis fisheries (Decapterus macarellus) is a dominant catch of small pelagic fisheries in Sulawesi Sea. It takes important role on fisheries sector,and need a good managemant by implementation of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). EAFM isone of hollistic approaches on fisheries management. The research aim were to analyze the management status of mackerel scad fisheries in Sulawesi Sea, set up the operational objective and management action, and identify stakeholders participation in implementing EAFM. The results showed that mackerel scad fisheries condition in Sulawesi Sea is moderate. Several issues were identified, that are decreasing on the size catch of fish, the using of destructive fishing gear, water pollution in industry area, unoptimal stakeholders participation and lack of adherences to rules. The management action should be focused on fish resources, fishing technique, economic and institutional domains. Main issues in every domain are the baseline for setting up the management actions. The connectivity actions among institutions are needed to obtain a good fisheries management status, therefore mackerel scad resources could be sustainable.</p>
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Puspasari, Galih. "Strategi Pengembangan Nelayan Tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati." Economics Development Analysis Journal 6, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v6i1.22200.
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Pada negara maju, sektor industri dan jasa merupakan sektor yang berperan cukup besar dalam pendapatan nasionalnya dan juga dalam penyediaan kesempatan kerja, sementara bagi negara – negara berkembang sektor pertanian yang memberikan peranan besar, baik terhadap pendapatan maupun penyediaan kesempatan kerja. Salah satu sub sektor pada sektor pertanian penyumbang PDRB adalah sub sektor perikanan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor – faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan nelayan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 395 orang nelayan di PPP Bajomulyo Juwanan Kabupaten Pati, sedangkan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang nelayan, diambil dengan teknik area random sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik dan analisis SWOT. Strategi pengembangan nelayan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati adalah dengan otonomi daerah pemerintah semakin menggali potensi sumber daya yang tersedia yang dimiliki oleh sub sektor perikanan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Juwana dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan PPP Bajomulyo Juwana.
In developed countries, industry and services sector is a sector that plays quite large in the national income and also in the provision of employment opportunities, while for developing countries the agricultural sector which gives a major role, both on the revenue and the provision of employment opportunities. One sub – sector to the agricultural sector contributor to the GDP is the fisheries sub – sector. Problems in this study are the internal factors and external facing fisherman catch. Population in this study as many as 395 people, while the samples taken in this study were 28 people, taken with the technique of random sampling area. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and SWOT analysis. The development strategy of fishermen fishing in PPP Bajomulyo Juwana Regency, among others by means of local autonomy governments are increasingly exploring the potential of available resources owned by sub – sector of fisheries PPP Bajomulyo Juwana and optimize the management of PPP Bajomulyo Juwana.
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Nasution, Zahri, and Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno. "TEKANAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN SUMBER DAYA LAHAN/PERAIRAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR SERTA ALTERNATIF PENANGANANNYA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 1, no. 2 (February 3, 2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.1.2.2009.139-155.
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Tekanan penduduk terhadap wilayah pesisir seperti pembuangan limbah,sampah rumah tangga, industri, dan plastik terus berlangsung, terutama di wilayah padat penduduk. Tulisan ini menguraikan akar-akar penyebab degradasi lingkungan yang berperan di suatu area tetap dan alternatif penanggannya. Hasil kajian di kecamatan pesisir dalam Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan atau pra sejahtera teramati di masyarakat pesisir. Penyebabnya antara lain adalah ketatnya persaingan pememanfaatan sumberdaya lahan/perairan, tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk, dan peningkatan penggunaan teknologi penangkapan ikan yang merusak sumberdaya ikan dan pembukaan lahan tambak. Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk mengakibatkan tingginya persaingan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan/perairan sehingga terbentuk hubungan sosial patron klien. Lingkungan pemukiman tidak baik akibat kepadatan penduduk perlu ditata. Beberapa alternatif penanganannya adalah penurunan tingkat kelahiran, pengorganisasian kelompok nelayan secara aktif dalam pembuatan aturan pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut, pembatasan izin masuk wilayah penangkapan terutama untuk alat tangkap tidak selektif dan bermotor, dan penyediaan alternatif sumber pendapatan di luar perikanan.People pressures in coastal area such as waste exile of housing, industries and plastics exist continously. This paper described some roots causing environmental degradation playing in a fix area and their alternative solution. The observation in coaltal area of Distric Indramayu, West Java showed that poority or pra walfare was observed. It was caused by high competation in utilizing land/waters and high people growth, increasing use of fishing technology damaging fish resources and opening brackish water pond. High people growth caused increasing in utilizing resources of land/waters in coastal area so that client social patron existed. Bad environmental residence as a result of people density should be well organized. Some alternative solution suggested are declining natality rate, organizing fisher group in reguliting marine fiheries resource plan, limitation of enter pemit to fishing area, espicially for purse seine as well as providing an alternative source income out of fisheries.
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Nursubekhi, Rijal Galih Amta, Niniek Widyorini, and Oktavianto Eko Jati. "ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TOTAL BAKTERI, BAHAN ORGANIK TERLARUT, NITRAT DAN FOSFAT DI PERAIRAN MOROSARI, DEMAK." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 7, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v7i4.22572.
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Perairan Morosari terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Demak. Perairan ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar untuk berbagai macam aktivitas seperti pembuangan limbah domestik maupun industri, jalur lalu lintas perahu nelayan, kawasan wisata dan kegiatan perikanan baik budidaya maupun tangkap. Limbah yang dibuang langsung ke perairan ini diperkirakan telah menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kandungan nutrien, seperti bahan organik, nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Morosari, Demak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan total bakteri, bahan organik terlarut, nitrat, dan fosfat di Perairan Morosari, Demak. serta mengetahui hubungan antara total bakteri dengan bahan organik terlarut, nitrat dan fosfat di Perairan Morosari, Demak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada lima stasiun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai total bakteri berkisar <1x101 – 3,6x1011 CFU/ml, bahan organik terlarut 12,77 – 33,81 mg/l, nitrat 4,43 – 7,97 mg/l, fosfat 0,099 - 2,112 mg/l. Morosari Waters is located in Demak Regency. This waters have been widely used by the surrounding community for various activities such as the disposal of domestic and industrial waste, fishing boat traffic lanes, tourist areas and fishing activities both aquaculture and capture. Waste that directly enters the water is thought to have caused an increase in nutrient content, such as organic matter, nitrate and phosphate in the waters of Morosari, Demak. The purpose of this study was to determine the total abundance of bacteria, dissolved organic matters, nitrate and phosphate in waters of Morosari, Demak. and knowing the relationship between total bacteria and dissolved organic matter, nitrate and phosphate in waters of Morosari, Demak. This research was carried out in May 2018. The method used in this research was survey method and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling method which was carried out at five stations. The results showed the total value of bacteria ranged from <1 x 101 – 3.6 x 1011 CFU / ml, dissolved organic matter 12.77 – 33.81 mg / l, nitrate 4.43 – 7.97 mg / l, phosphate 0.099 – 2,112 mg / l.
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Wirasatrio, Fauzima Dwi, Sutrisno Anggoro, and Frida Purwanti. "PERSEPSI DAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG BAHARI TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG BERBASIS EKOWISATA." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, no. 3 (April 30, 2018): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i3.20574.
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ABSTRAK Wilayah Tambak Lorok di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas, Kecamatan Semarang Utara merupakan permukiman nelayan, terdiri dari tambak, hutan mangrove, serta pantai berpasir. Pemerintah kota Semarang mencanangkan kawasan Tambak Lorok untuk dijadikan kampung bahari yang akan menjadi proyek percontohan di Indonesia dan saat ini sedang berjalan karena proyek tersebut dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015. Proyek ini didesain untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat ke depan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi, aspirasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kampung bahari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Variabel-variabel penelitian terdiri dari persepsi tentang potensi, zona, program, aspirasi, dan partisipasi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah konsep pengembangan kampung bahari Tambak Lorok terdiri dari 6 zona yaitu: permukiman, permukiman vertikal, perdagangan dan jasa, wisata bahari dan kuliner, pelabuhan rakyat dan industri maritim, konservasi area. Sebagian besar persepsi nelayan dan pedagang tentang konsep zonasi pengembangan sangat baik karena pemerintah ingin memperbaiki TPI yang kumuh menjadi bersih dan nyaman, serta lapak pada zona perdagangan dan jasa ingin diperbaiki yang lebih baik dan nyaman. Aspirasi nelayan dan pedagang yaitu informasi mengenai konsep zonasi pengembangan diberitahukan secara merata, dan terealisasi dengan baik agar pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Partisipasi nelayan dan pedagang pada program pengembangan Tambak Lorok adalah menjaga lingkungan seperti gotong royong membersihkan selokan dan jalan setiap sebulan sekali.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Aspirasi, Konsep Pengembangan, Tambak Lorok, Kampung Bahari ABSTRACTTambak Lorok is located in the Tanjung Mas village, North Semarang district as fishing settlement, consisting of ponds, mangrove forests, and sandy beaches. The government of Semarang city declared Tambak Lorok area would be of maritime village a pilot project in Indonesia. The project started in 2015 and still on process. This project designed to improve the quality of life in the future. The purpose of this research is to find out the perceptions, aspirations, and community participation in development of the maritime village. The research methodology applied to this paper is descriptive case study. The data used in this research were collected from interviews and field observations. Research variables consisted of perceptions about potential, the zone, the program, as well as aspiration and participation. The research show about the development of Tambak Lorok maritime village concept is consists of six zones, namely: settlements, vertical settlements, trade and services, marine tourism and culinary, folk ports and the maritime industry, conservation area. Most of fishermen and traders have a very good perception of zoning development concept because the government wants to improve the dirty TPI to be clean and comfortable, trade zones and services would be regenerate better and comfortable. Aspirations of fishermen and traders are the information about zoning concept development evenly notified, and realized well in order to increases people's income. The participation of fishermen and traders in Tambak Lorok development program is to protecting the environment such as mutual cooperation to clean sewers and roads once a month.Keyword: Perception, Aspiration, Development Concept, Tambak Lorok, Maritime Village
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Larasita, Irma Dela, Parino Rahardjo, and Bambang Deliyanto. "RENCANA PENATAAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN KAMAL MUARA SEBAGAI KAMPUNG WISATA (OBJEK STUDI: KAMPUNG NELAYAN, KELURAHAN KAMAL MUARA, JAKARTA UTARA)." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 2545. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i2.8873.
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North Jakarta has potential for maritime tourism and ports because of its place on the coastal area. Like Kamal Muara Fishing Village in Penjaringan Subdistrict, North Jakarta is a slum area and densely populated. To change the impression that slum area, Kamal Muara changes the village’s physicality of painting the village into the colors. This village is starting point for crossing into the Pulau Seribu and is famous for markets and fish auctions. Because of this fish market, the conditions around the port are smelly and dirty. Tourists who want to visit become reluctant to come because of these conditions and often get lost to the Angke Pier. Poor access conditions and frequent traffic jams, because the Kapuk Kamal road has a small right of way 9 meters and is located in an industrial environment. The purpose of this fisherman village management plan is to propose a planning for a fishing village as a tourism village that can be sustainable in accordance with the tourism component and provide a list of activities that can improve the quality of life, economy and environment as a tourist village. The method used is descriptive, benchmarking and perception. Therefore, the planning of Kamal Muara fishing village planning is needed for community participation, because sustainable tourism is not only a physical damage to the environment, but also includes social and cultural as well as economic development, so that the quality of life and income of the community can increase. It takes the government and other institutions to help build a tourist village. Formation of community organizations in creating human resources for the development and management of tourist villages. Keywords: fishing village; Kamal Muara, participation; sustainable tourism AbstrakJakarta Utara memiliki potensi wisata bahari dan pelabuhan karena letaknya yang berada di pesisir. Seperti Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara yang berada di Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara, merupakan perkampungan kumuh dan padat penduduk, untuk menghilangkan kesan kumuh kampung nelayan merubah fisik kampung dengan mengecat kampung menjadi warna-warni. Kampung ini merupakan titik start penyebrangan ke Pulau Seribu dan terkenal dengan pasar serta pelelangan ikannya. Karena pasar ikan inilah kondisi sekitar pelabuhan menjadi bau dan kotor. Wisataan yang ingin berkunjung menjadi segan untuk datang karena kondisi tersebut dan sering tersesat ke Dermaga Angke. Kondisi akses yang kurang baik dan sering terjadi kepadatan lalu lintas, karena jalan Kapuk Kamal memiliki ROW yang kecil yaitu 9 meter dan berada dilingkungan industri. Tujuan rencana penataan kampung nelayan ini untuk memberikan usulan perencanaan kampung nelayan sebagai kampung wisata yang dapat berkelanjutan yang sesuai dengan komponen pariwisata dan memberikan usulan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup, perekonomian serta lingkungan sebagai kampung wisata. Metode yang digunakan secara deskriptif, benchmarking dan persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara memiliki potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan konsep pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan wisata berbasis community based development. Oleh karena itu, rencana usulan penataan Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara dibutuhkan partisipasi masyaraka, karena pariwisata berkelanjutan tidak hanya menyangkut fisik lingkungan, tetapi juga menyertakan sosial dan budaya serta pembangunan perekonomian, sehingga kualitas hidup dan pendapatan masyarakat dapat meningka. Dibutuhkan pemerintah dan lembaga lainnya dapat membantu pembangunan kampung wisata. Pembentukan organisasi masyarkat dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia untuk pembangunan serta pengelolaan kampung wisata.
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Bussières, Paul. "La population de la Côte-Nord." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 7, no. 14 (April 12, 2005): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020425ar.
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The history of the settlement of the North Shore region of the Gulf St. Lawrence can be divided into five stages : the periodical visits of Basque and Breton fishermen from the XIV th to the XVII th century ; the repeated concessions from 1653 to about 1820 of coast sectors to companies, such as the Hudson Bay Co., and merchants of Québec who hold exclusive rights of occupation and exploitation ; the foundation of most of the existing agglomerations between 1836 and 1865 when settlers gather around sawmills between Tadoussac and Baie-Trinité and fishermen from the south shore of the Gulf, the Magdalen Islands, Newfoundland and the Channel Islands, sometimes after a long association with the exploitation of the coastal fisheries, establish some 20 hamlets and villages between Sept-lies and Blanc-Sablon ; the consolidation of the population, parallel to the growth of the pulp and paper industry up to the advent of the second world war ; the mass immigration brought about by the mining developments in the 1950's. Various conditions have influenced the distribution of the population and given rise to different types of settlement. These conditions have been : the hold of the wood and pulp companies on the land and the labour force, the absence of industrial diversification in any one sector of the region or, in other words, the over-specialization of the economic activities, the proper requirements of those activities, the particular conditions of the land tenure and of the lot structure and, to a lesser extent, the social background of the immigrants. The settlement outlook is thus as follows. From Tadoussac to Natashquan, the habitat is differenciated : the largest communities have grown at the points of transhipment where man and merchandise journey to and fro, that is near deep sheltered bays ; the villages depending on the export of pulpwood are all sited at the mouth of the rivers and show small but dense concentrations of population ; when agriculture dominates, the « rang » System of rural settlement is prevalent ; below Sept-lies, the population concerned with fishing bas settled in small nuclei at short distance from its fisheries. From Kegashka to Blanc-Sablon, the inhabitants are individualistic, dwell on Crown Lands — often as squatters — and keep jealously to their self-appropriated fishing spots, whence their dispersion. In the backcountry, the mining towns of Schefferville, Wabush, Labrador and Gagnon bear witness of the conceptions that presided to their elaboration.
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Wujdi, Arief, Ririk Kartika Sulistyaningsih, and Fathur Rochman. "SEBARAN HASIL TANGKAPAN MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre, 1788) DI SAMUDERA HINDIA BAGIAN TIMUR." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 21, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.21.2.2015.79-86.
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<p>Ikan Madidihang (Thunnus albacares Bobbaterre, 1788) merupakan salah satu komoditaspenting bagi industri perikanan di Indonesia dimana hasil tangkapannya merupakan yang tertinggi dibandingkan jenis tuna lainnya. Saat ini, kondisi stok madidihang berada dalam kondisi yang baik. Namun, untuk menjaga kelangsungan pemantaatan stok ikan tuna, diperlukan upaya pengelolaan sumber daya tuna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi laju tangkap madidihang di Samudera Hindia Bagian Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh pemantau ilmiah pada kapal rawai tuna komersial yang berbasis di Benoa, Pelabuhanratu dan Bungus dari Agustus 2005 sampai Desember 2013; serta program monitoring pendaratan tuna yang berbasis di Benoa tahun 2010-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pancing bervariasi secara bulanan dan tahunan. Rata-rata bulanan laju pancing tertinggi terjadi pada Mei (0,17 ekor/100 pancing) dan terendah pada Februari (0,01 ekor/100 pancing), sedangkan rata-rata laju pancing tahunan tertinggi pada 2006 (0,11 ekor/100 pancing) dan terendah pada 2011 (0,06 ekor/100 pancing). Rata-rata laju pancing tahunan cenderung mengalami penurunan sebesar 29,48%/ tahun. Ikan madidihang tertangkap oleh rawai tuna Indonesia tersebar dari 0°-34° LS dan 76°-134° BT. Sebaran spasial laju pancing tertinggi berada di sekitar Kepulauan Mentawai dan selatan Jawa Timur hingga Nusa Tenggara.</p><p><br /><em>Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares Bobbaterre, 1788) is one of the important commodity for the fishing industry in Indonesia because it has the highest catches compared with other tunas. Nowadays, the yellowfin stock is currently in good condition (not overfished and not subject to overfishing). However, management measure was required to support sustainability of tuna fishery. This study aims to determine the hook rate distribution of yellowfin tuna in the Eastern Indian Ocean. Data was obtained by scientific observers on commercial tuna longline vessels, mainly based in Benoa, Palabuhan Ratu and Bungus Fihing Port, from August 2005 to November 2013; </em><em>also monitoring program of tuna catches mainly landed in Benoa during 2010 to 2013. The results showed that the hook rate of yellowfin tuna was varied monthly and yearly. The highest of monthly </em><em>average CPUE occurred in May (0,17 fish/100 hooks) and the lowest were in February (0,01 fish/100 hooks), while the highest annually CPUE also occurred in 2006 (0,11 fish/100 hooks) and the lowest in 2011 (0,06 fish/100 hooks). CPUE also has declining with 29,48%/year. Distribution of yellowfin tuna caught by Indonesia tuna longline spreads from 0°-34° S dan 76°-134° E. The highest CPUE was around Mentawai islands and also in south coast of East Java to Nusa Tenggara.</em></p>
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Nugroho, Estu, Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi, Aisyah Aisyah, and Bambang Priono. "STATUS PERIKANAN BELIDA (CHITALA LOPIS) DI PROPINSI RIAU DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAANNYA SECARA BERKELANJUTAN." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 12, no. 2 (November 5, 2020): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.12.2.2020.87-99.
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Berbagai ancaman terhadap populasi belida di alam, seperti rendahnya nilai indikator ketersediaan induk di alam (15%), tingkat pemanfaatan yang tinggi, dan beberapa aturan perlindungan sebagai bukti adanya kekhawatiran kepunahan belida, menunjukkan perlunya upaya pelestarian tertentu menuju pengelolaan belida yang berkelanjutan. Kajian bertujuan untuk memformulasikan upaya menjaga keberlanjutan populasi belida di alam dan mendukung upaya peningkatan produksi, dengan melihat kondisi terkini perikanan belida baik dari aktifitas penangkapan maupun budidaya. Analisis sederhana dilakukan terhadap produksi dan hasil tangkapan belida di wilayah Propinsi Riau serta perkembangan kegiatan budidaya. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal positif yang mendukung pemanfaatan belida sebagai komoditi budidaya. Dari sisi penangkapan, kontribusi belida terhadap total produksi perikanan perairan darat baik secara lokal (Riau) maupun nasional adalah relatif kecil, namun sampai dengan saat ini kebutuhan pasar dan industri lokal Riau hingga luar Riau masih bisa dipenuhi. Di samping itu, terdapat mekanisme pasar yang memberlakukan harga tinggi pada ukuran besar serta keberadaan lubuk larangan sebagai daerah yang dilindungi. Hal positif lainnya adalah latar belakang genetik yang memungkinkan pemanfaatan benih dan indukan dari lokasi Kampar dan Palembang untuk keperluan pemulihan di alam. Serta telah dikuasainya teknologi pemijahan belida dalam lingkungan terkontrol di luar habitat alaminya. Di sisi lain masih terdapat kondisi yang tidak mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan belida antara lain kondisi alami habitatnya yang sudah mengalami degradasi. Degradasi yang lebih nyata terlihat diduga lebih cepat berdampak jika dibandingkan dengan upaya pemulihannya. Budidaya diyakini mampu menjembatani percepatan pemulihan tersebut guna meningkatkan produksi ikan belida dalam hal ini.Various threats occurred to clown knifefish (belida) populations in wild nature, such as the low value of indicators for the availability of broodstock in nature (15%), high utilization rates, and several protection regulations as evidence of clown knifefish extinction concerns, indicate the need for certain conservation efforts towards sustainable clown knifefish management. The study aims to formulate efforts to maintain the sustainability of clown knifefish populations to population also the needs in increasing production, by looking at the current conditions of clown knifefish fisheries both from fishing and aquaculture activities. A simple analysis was carried out on the production and catch of clown knifefish in Riau Province as well as aquaculture. The results show that there are several positive things that support the use of clown knifefish as an aquaculture commodity. In terms of fishing, the contribution of clown knifefish to total inland fishery production both locally (Riau) and nationally is small relatively, however until now the market and industrial needs of local Riau to outside Riau can still be met. In addition, there is a market mechanism that imposes a high price on large sizes as well as the existence of ‘lubuk larangan’ as a protected area. Other positive is the genetic background that allows the use of seeds and broodstock from Kampar and Palembang locations for recovery purposes in nature. Also technological developments of spawning in a controlled environment outside their natural habitat. On the other hand, there is unsupported condition to the sustainability of clown knifefish resources, including the degradation of habitat. The more obvious degradation is seen having a faster impact than the recovery effort. Aquaculture is believed to be able to bridge the acceleration of the recovery in order to increase the production of clown knifefish in this case.
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Rachmat, Beben, Catur Purwanto, and Purnomo Raharjo. "KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI INFRASTRUKTUR JARINGAN PIPA MIGAS BAWAH LAUT DI PERAIRAN SEBELAH UTARA PROVINSI BANTEN." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 9, no. 2 (February 16, 2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.9.2.2011.202.
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Keberadaan fasilitas infrastruktur pipa migas bawah laut di perairan utara Banten berkembang cukup pesat seiring dengan berkembangnya kegiatan industri yang berada di kawasan Propinsi Banten, DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat. Mengingat kondisi lingkungan di sekitar perairan utara Banten cukup komplek, seperti adanya jalur sesar/patahan, seismisitas kegempaan yang cukup aktif, morfologi dasar laut yang tidak rata, keberadaan jaringan kabel bawah laut, kondisi hidrooseanografi yang cukup dinamis, kegiatan pelayaran yang sangat padat dan adanya kegiatan nelayan, menyebabkan potensi resiko untuk terjadinya kegagalan struktur pada jaringan pipa yang digelar di perairan utara Banten cukup besar. Potensi resiko lainnya adalah terkait dengan penggelaran pipa yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan standar dan aturan perundangan yang berlaku. Pipa-pipa ini perlu ditertibkan karena posisi pipa-pipa ini sangat rawan untuk terjadinya kegagalan struktur. Beberapa potensi kegagalan struktur pada pipa migas bawah laut di perairan ini yang mungkin terjadi diantaranya adalah pipa tertimpa jangkar kapal, terseret jangkar kapal, terjadi bentang bebas (freespan), kegagalan akibat lelah (patigue) terjadi pembengkokan (buckling) dan terjadi pergeseran posisi pipa baik lateral maupun vertikal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya pengawasan terhadap keberadaan pipa migas bawah laut ini yang sesuai dengan aturan standar dan aturan perundangan yang berlaku.
Kata kunci : jaringan, pipa, infrastruktur, aturan, penggelaran
The existence of gas pipeline on the sea bottom in the waters north of Banten has been developped rapidly in the course of the development activities located in the Provinces of Banten, Jakarta and West Java. The environmental conditions in waters arround the northen Jakarta are quite complex, such as the presence of fault zone, active seismicity, the morphology of the seabed is not flat, existence of submarine cable network, hydro-oceanography dynamic, highly dense shipping activity and the presence of fishing activity. These will cause the high potential risk for the occurence of structural failure in the pipeline that was held in the waters north of Banten. Another potential risk is associated with the pipeline deployment that is not in accordance with standard rules and regulations. These pipes need to be organized the right position because they are very prone to the structural failure. Some of the potential failure of the structure on oil and gas pipelines under the sea that may occur include crushed pipe anchor, dragged anchors, free spans, failure due to fatique occurred by bending and shifting in the position of the pipes either laterally or vertically. Therefore it is necessary for controlling the existence of oil and gas pipelines under the sea in accordance with standard rules and regulations.
Keywords: networks, pipelines, infrastructure, rules, deploying
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Steckley, Joshua. "Nightcrawler commodities: A brief history on the commodification of the humble dew worm." Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, July 16, 2021, 251484862110313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25148486211031341.
Full textAbstract:
Each year, 500 to 700 million dew worms are sold from thousands of gas stations, convenience stores, big box retailers, making this particular species, Lumbricus terrestris, the most popular live bait for recreational freshwater fisherman across North America. In fishing parlance, these effective bait worms are referred to as “Canadian Nightcrawlers,” not because they are native to the region (they are not) or because they cannot be found elsewhere (they can), but because the entire global supply comes from a stretch of rural land between Toronto and Windsor in Ontario, Canada. How did this simple garden worm become a valuable commodity, and why is production relegated to one single region in the world? In this paper, I rely on newspaper archives and key informant interviews to construct a “capitalist commodification story” that explain why demand for Canadian Nightcrawlers emerged in North America, why the production of nightcrawlers is relegated to southwestern Ontario, and how this lowly living, breathing, squirming creature beneath our feet became a capitalist commodity producing value through competitive markets. In sum, I argue L. terrestris became a capitalist commodity when burgeoning demand from a new class of recreational fishermen increased competition between nightcrawler suppliers. The inability of capital to take hold of the ecological conditions of nightcrawler production relegated the most productive producers to southwestern Ontario who had the contingent privileges of useful soils combined and cheap and efficient labor. The materiality of L. terrestris physiology is thus constitutive of how capital seeks to accumulate surplus value in a peculiar industry. At the same time, this research shows that no matter how peculiar or banal a commodity may be capitalist logics are constantly experimenting with heterogenous peoples and environments to find a way to increase productivity and accumulate surplus value through market exchange.
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Pangemanan, Ovin Valentia Liana, Eddy Mantjoro, and Nurdin Jusuf. "DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM TERHADAP INDUSTRI PERIKANAN (STUDI KASUS KOTA BITUNG)." AKULTURASI (Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan) 2, no. 4 (September 13, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.2.4.2014.13401.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Bitung city has been long recognized as the largest fishing base in North Sulawesi. It means that the marine natural resources are available enough to support the economic activities of the fishing base. At the on of 2014, the Ministry of Marine Affair and Fisheries enacted several regulation which is called Moratorium Policy. In general, the content of such policy is to suspend several fishing industry activities such as to prohibit fishing vessels beyond 30 GT to fish and the transshipment of catch from fishing boat to transport vessel. The enactment of this policy causing social disorder in several area of Indonesia including North Sulawesi Province. About 9.000 people whose working on fishing boat and fish processing factories. This was thought as the problem which demanding scientific study to clarify whether the economical disharmony in this area is truly caused by the moratorium policy or any other causes. The research has been performed on Bitung fishing base along the period of May to July 2015. The results indicated that the moratorium policy become the major cause of disharmony of fishing industry in the area. In other words, the policy cause social disorder at least within the fishing industry community. Keywords : Moratorium Policy, Fishing Industry, Social Disorder. Abstrak Kota Bitung telah sejak lama diakui sebagai kota industri perikanan terbesar di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ini berarti bahwa sumber daya alam kelautan cukup tersedia untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi pada industri perikanan. Pada akhir tahun 2014, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan memberlakukan beberapa peraturan yang disebut Kebijakan Moratorium. Secara umum isi dari kebijakan tersebut adalah memberhentikan beberapa kegiatan industri perikanan seperti melarang kapal – kapal asing di atas 30 GT, pelarangan alih muatan dari kapal penangkap ke kapal pengangkut. Diberlakukannya kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah sosial di beberapa wilayah Indonesia termasuk Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sekitar 9.000 pekerja baik di kapal maupun pegawai pabrik perikanan dirumahkan. Hal ini dianggap sebagai masalah yang menuntut penelitian ilmiah untuk mengklarifikasi apakah ketidakharmonisan ekonomi di Kota Bitung disebabkan oleh kebijakan moratorium atau ada penyebab lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bitung pada bulan Mei – Juli 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moratorium menjadi penyebab utama industri perikanan di Kota Bitung goyah. Dengan kata lain, kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah sosial dalam masyarkat industri perikanan. Kata kunci : Kebijakan Moratorium, Industri Perikanan, Masalah Sosial
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Samekto, Agus Aji. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DI PELABUHAN TASIKAGUNG REMBANG." JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI MARITIM 19, no. 2 (June 14, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v19i2.208.
Full textAbstract:
<p><em>This research is based on the accidents that happen to Indonesian fishing boats which could threaten the shipping industry safeness and causing considerable losses to ship owners. Problems will arise is safeness does not countered. The purpose of this research is to analyse between independent variable and dependent variable. The population sampling are 68 crews ships at Pelabuhan Perikanan pantai Agung, Rembang. The research methodology use is non-probability technique using incidental type sampling. The data collection method is questionnaire. The data analysing technique is multi linear regression which consists of validity test, reliability test, classic assumsion test and hypothesis test. The result shows that there is positive partial influence between fishing boats crews, ships’ seaworthiness, ships’ life-saving equipment and navigational safety aids to the fishing boats safety voyages. So, it could be concludes yaht the four variables have positive and significant influence to the fishing boats safety voyages. In order to ensure the safeness both crews ships and ship owners, they have to be discipline in following the rules. And for the Port Authority of Bojomulyo, Juwana when issuing the Port Clearance and Seaworthiness Certificate should be more cautious, especially when inspecting the ships stability, design and life-saving equipment. As for the Port Authority officers to always updating their competencies and proficiencies to increase the safeness of voyages.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em> Ship life-saving Equipment, Fishing Boats, Voyages safeness.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena seringnya kecelakaan kapal ikan di Indonesia yang menyebabkan keselamatan pelayaran terancam dan menimbulkan kerugian cukup besar bagi pemilik kapal. Dengan melihat permasalahan yang ada, apabila masalah keselamatan pelayaran di laut tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, dikhawatirkan akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kecelakaan kapal dari tahun ke tahun, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Dengan populasi awak kapal yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tasikagung, Rembang di ambil sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan teknik <em>non-probability sampling</em> jenis <em>insidental sampling</em>, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda diperoleh adanya pengaruh yang positif secara parsial antara sumber daya awak kapal ikan, kelaiklautan kapal, alat-alat keselamatan kapal dan peranan sarana bantu navigasi berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan pelayaran kapal ikan.</p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> <strong>:</strong> Alat-alat keselamatan kapal, Sumber daya awak kapal ikan, Kelaiklautan kapal, Sarana Bantu Navigasi Pelayaran (SBNP), Keselamatan Pelayaran Kapal Ikan.