Academic literature on the topic 'Fitan'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fitan"
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Azmi, Muhyidin. "Kajian Kitab Hadis (Telaah Kitab Hadis al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim)." Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (July 14, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/it.v4i1.2666.
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<p><em>This article attempts to examine the book of al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim which is a book of hadith written by Ibn Kathir. Kitab al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim is the second part of the book of al-Bidayah. Kitab al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim contains about the signs of doomsday, major events that have and will occur before the coming of doomsday, a picture of heaven and hell excess of the book al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim is an explanation of ma'sni al-hadith, the quality of the hadith, and some rijal al-hadith. While the shortcomings of the book al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim is that not all the traditions written in it are complete, and the composition is not systematic. The traditions collected in the book of al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim are included in the difficult category.</em></p>
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Sari, Maula, and Syafiul Huda. "Al-Nihayah fi Al-Fitan wa Al-Malahim." Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i2.1967.
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Hari kiamat merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam kehidupan ini. Bagi orang beriman mempercayainya menjadi salah satu rukun yang tidak boleh ditawar. Informasi tentang hari kiamat dapat kita temukan dalam kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan wa al-Malāḥim yang isinya fokus menghimpun berita-berita seputar hari kiamat. Tulisan ini mengkaji kitab karya Imam Ibnu Kaṡīr tersebut dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan pendekatan studi analisis kitab (baḥṡu al-kutub) untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode penulisan dan karakteristik kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan. Apa kelebihan dan kekurangan kitab tersebut. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa; pertama, Metode penulisan kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan ini tidak sistematis, pembahasannya saling membaur meski dengan tingkat yang tidak begitu besar, dan tidak ada tanda khusus yang membedakan topik pembahasan. Kedua, Karakteristik kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan tergolong kitab hadis yang ciri utamanya menyertakan matan berikut sanadnya. Ketiga, Kelebihan kitab ini adalah Penggunaan kitab hadis yang mu’tabar sebagai referensi utama sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu peletakan judul dan sub judul tidak sistematis. Namun, kekurangan yang ada tidaklah banyak dibandingkan dengan kelebihannya.
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Ahmad Shah, Faisal. "Fiqh Hadith Dalam Kalangan Ulama Hadith Kontemporari. Kajian Terhadap Metode Kefahaman al-Ghumari dalam Isu-Isu Terpilih." Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 19, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 83–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340093.
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Abstract This article analyses the methods applied by contemporary hadith scholars in interpreting the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH) and the extent to which these methods were practiced by previous hadith scholars. Three leading scholars from al-Ghumārī’s family were selected, namely Aḥmad bin al-Ṣiddīq al-Ghumārī, ʿAbdullah bin Ṣiddīq al-Ghumārī and ʿAbd al-Azīz al-Ghumārī. Al-Ghumārīs are Sufi scholars who have been criticised for their method in evaluating hadith. This research focuses on the methods of interpretation used by the al-Ghumārīs and examines the qualitative research methodology applied by these three scholars in interpreting hadith. The result shows that several of their methods contradict the methods applied by the previous hadith scholars who were careful to distinguish between hadiths that are general or specific. In interpreting hadith al-fitan, these three scholars preferred to use taʾwil (an interpretation not immediately implied by the text) rather than depending on textual methods. Much of their understanding of hadith al-fitan is based on unrealistic assumptions and without any evidence.
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Bieleń, Wojciech, and Marek Janiga. "Zastosowanie badań izotopowych do określania pochodzenia wybranych biomarkerów." Nafta-Gaz 78, no. 5 (May 2022): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2022.05.02.
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Badania izotopowe n-alkanów, pristanu (Pr) oraz fitanu (Ph) przeprowadzono przy pomocy aparatu GC-IRMS. Porównanie wartości δ13C – pristanu do n-C17 oraz fitanu do n-C18, a także zestawienie wartości δ13C pomiędzy pristanem a fitanem w obrębie jednej próbki pomaga zidentyfikować źródło pochodzenia tych izoprenoidów, co było celem pracy. Ta ostatnia informacja uwiarygadnia lub podaje w wątpliwość wskaźnik środowiska sedymentacji – Pr/Ph. Wartości δ13C n-alkanów dla rop naftowych z tego samego złoża: Bóbrka 113, Niepodległość 2, Bandrów wskazują na pochodzenie tych rop od roślin C3 (fotosynteza typu C3) oraz z osadów rzecznych lub/i jeziornych. N-alkany występujące w tych trzech ropach naftowych mogą mieć mieszane źródła i pochodzić zarówno od roślin lądowych, jak i wodnych. Ropa naftowa Łodyna 90K może pochodzić z różnorakich wyższych roślin. Wartości δ13C n-alkanów z próbek ekstraktów bitumicznych Dukla 2A i Dukla 2D są charakterystyczne dla roślin C3. Pristan i fitan w badanych próbkach rop naftowych i w przypadku dwóch próbek ekstraktów bitumicznych Dukla 2A i Dukla 2D mają wartości δ13C niższe niż wartości δ13C dla n-C17 i n-C18, co sugeruje pochodzenie od organizmów heterotroficznych. We wszystkich badanych próbkach rop naftowych (wyjątki: Łodyna 90K, Osobnica 35) wartości δ13C dla Pr i Ph w obrębie pojedynczej próbki świadczą o tym samym materiale źródłowym dla tych izoprenoidów. Ta informacja potwierdza, że wskaźnik Pr/Ph, mówiący o typie środowiska sedymentacji materii organicznej, jest wiarygodny. W dwóch ekstraktach bitumicznych (Dukla 2D i Krosno 8) wartości δ13C dla Pr i Ph są różne, dlatego istnieje duże prawdopodobieństwo odmiennego pochodzenia dla tych dwóch izoprenoidów (należy być ostrożnym co do wiarygodności wskaźnika środowiska sedymentacji Pr/Ph).
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Ulya, Risqo Faridatul, and Ummi Kalsum Hasibuan. "Studi Kitab Hadis: Kitab Al-Nihayah Fi Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim Karya Ibnu Katsir." Jurnal Ulunnuha 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/ju.v9i2.1824.
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This article examines the study of the hadith book, namely the book al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim by Ibn Kathir which refers to the biography of Ibn Kathir and the general description of the book, its characteristics, methods and systematics of discussion, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the book. This article aims to examine the book al-Nihayah fi al-Fitan wa al-Malahim in a comprehensive manner, and to provide lessons for readers to know the events of the last day. The method used in this writing is descriptive-qualitative method. The result of the research is that this book is compiled to complement the previous book entitled Al-Bidayah wa Al-Nihayah. The main discussion is about various kinds of slander or disasters, wars and major events towards the end of time and a picture of life in the hereafter. The systematics of this book begins with the theme of the Prophet's messages, regarding the signs of the end for Muslims, starting with the signs of a fire in the Hijaz region until the fall of Prophet Isa As. The method used is a thematic method, and the theme raised is eschatological hadith. Referring to sources such as the Koran, hadiths, and other narrations accompanied by explanations of the truth of the hadith. This book consists of one volume with two discussion chapters. The discussion in this book also describes several traditions (having different eyes but has the same meaning) and describes a hadith that ends with an explanation of the traditions of the hadith in the book.
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Budriesi, Roberta, Pierfranco Ioan, Matteo Micucci, Ermanno Micucci, Vittorio Limongelli, and Alberto Chiarini. "Stop Fitan: Antispasmodic Effect of Natural Extract of Chestnut Wood in Guinea Pig Ileum and Proximal Colon Smooth Muscle." Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 5 (October 2010): 1104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.0210.
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Oliveira, Roberto Pedroso de, Walkyria Bueno Scivittaro, and Josiane Rosa Vargas. "Fita plástica e fita degradável na enxertia de citros." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 26, no. 3 (December 2004): 564–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452004000300048.
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Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de fitas plástica e degradável no pegamento e no desenvolvimento de enxertos de citros, em viveiro telado. Borbulhas certificadas de 6-8 mm das cultivares de laranjeira-de-umbigo 'Navelina' (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck), tangerineira 'Marisol' (C. reticulata Blanco) e do híbrido 'Nova' [C. clementina x (C. paradisi x C. tangerina) ] foram enxertadas em limoeiro 'Cravo' (C. limonia Osbeck), com 10 meses de idade, em fevereiro de 2003. A fixação das borbulhas nos porta-enxertos foi feita com fitas de dois tipos: fita plástica de polietileno transparente e fita degradável de parafilme. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial (3 cultivares x 2 tipos de fita), em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro repetições, sendo as unidades experimentais constituídas por dez plantas. A média geral de pegamento dos enxertos foi elevada (99,6%), em razão das condições propícias à enxertia fornecidas no viveiro telado. Não houve efeito do tipo de fita no pegamento dos enxertos nem das cultivares no pegamento e desenvolvimento dos enxertos. No entanto, o desenvolvimento dos enxertos foi sensivelmente maior quando a enxertia foi realizada com fita degradável em relação à fita plástica.
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Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes, Alda Graciele Claudio dos Santos Almeida, and Kazuko Uchikawa Graziano. "Avaliação da contaminação microbiana em fitas e resinas identificadoras de instrumental cirúrgico." Revista SOBECC 24, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/10.5327/z1414-4425201900010004.
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Objetivo: Avaliar a esterilidade de fitas coloridas e resinas utilizadas como identificadores em instrumentos cirúrgicos. Método: Foi realizado umestudo experimental, laboratorial, que utilizou uma amostra de 140 instrumentos cirúrgicos diversos, de aço inoxidável, identificados com fita ou resina,doados voluntariamente por Centros de Material e Esterilização para a presente investigação. As amostras foram inoculadas diretamente em trypticasesoy broth (TSB) e em tioglicolato de sódio e incubadas por 14 dias. Resultados: Foi observado crescimento positivo em três amostras de fita e nenhumcrescimento foi observado nas amostras de resina. Conclusão: Marcadores de instrumental do tipo fita albergaram microrganismos nos instrumentaisavaliados, possivelmente protegidos por biofilme.
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Gerasimova, Irina V., Nina B. Zakharina, and Nadezhda A. Shchepkina. "Musical Interpretation of Direct Speech in Chants of the Two-Hundredth Feasts of the Mother of God: Greek-Slavonic Parallels on Manuscripts of the 10th–17th Centuries." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 571–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.401.
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Direct speech in liturgical hymns is one of the essential features of Byzantine and Slavic hymnography, which interprets the subjects of the Old and New Testaments. The hymns in honor of the twelve feasts of the Mother of God contain the direct speech of the Archangel Gabriel, King David, the Apostle Peter, and the worshipers in the temple. A standard, but not the only, way of correlation between text and music in these fragments is melismatic formulas, so called fita. The main objective of the article is to identify ways of musical interpretation of direct speech in the Greek-Slavic traditions of Church singing and musical writing by analysing the location of the fitas in the composition. Copies of 9 stichera from Greek, Old Russian and Kiev manuscripts of the 10–17th centuries were compared. Neumatic shape and five-line deciphering were taken into account. As a result of the analysis, techniques of musical decoration of direct speech and Gospel / Psalter quotation are shown. In hymnographical composition, direct speech demonstrates a changing of the point of view. The beginning of direct speech and / or the previous line with the words “to say”, “to cry”, “to sing”, etc., have fita in the tune. Fita is a cantilena tune put into recitative musical line; therefore, it changes the point of view from a narrative to emotional type of music utterance. Fita accompanying direct speech is an adequate musical tool. Fitas are often used with additional techniques such as modal changing or mutation. The use of fitas underscores text structure; it is the oldest technique of Byzantine origin that was adopted by Slavs. In the 15–16th centuries, a new type of composition appeared musical formulas highlight the theological meaning of a hymnographic text. This new technique was combined with the ancient type, and sometimes replaced it.
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Farman, Mursal. "Ibn ʿUmar’s Interpretation of the Qur’ānic Verse ‘Fight them until Fitnah is No More’ and its Relevance to Contemporary Muslims." Australian Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55831/ajis.v6i2.359.
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The main focus of this article is to bring the Qurʾānic verse (2: 193) under discussion and specifically the interpretation of a popular Islamic term fitnah in it that not only changes the verse’s meaning, but overall the purpose of dīn (religion). There are multiple meanings of fitnah, the term used in verse (2: 193), available in the early exegetical literature but majority exegetes have adopted its meanings as ‘polytheism (shirk) or disbelief (kufr) which resulted in numerous complications and shall duly be examined in this study. Next the interpretation of fitnah as ‘religious persecution’ shall be discussed in detail by a famous companion of the Prophet, ʿAbd Allah b. ʿUmar that he offered in the days of civil unrest (fitan wars). It is this specific interpretation that forms the focus of this research. The heart of the argument lies in the interpretation of fitnah as ‘religious coercion’ rather than polytheism (shirk) or disbelief (kufr) that has many positive aspects. First, Ibn ʿUmar’s interpretation does not lead to any complications or contradictions. Second, by adopting this, the verse (2: 193) does not lose its relevance and remains as relevant to the contemporary times as it was in the yester years. Third, on the part of Muslims this commentary enhances in the virtuality of peace and refutation of religious extremism.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fitan"
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Farman, Mursal. "Examining Ibn 'Umar's stance during Fitan times and its impact : Re-reading his approaches to peace and conflict." Phd thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2022. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/efa322b46499dfc4cd9f5deb4d2639660f7c8521420335dc44e47be0c684c8e0/2038016/Farman_2022_Examining_Ibn_Umars_stance_during_Fitan.pdf.
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Conflict over the Caliphate after the assassination of the third Caliph, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (d. 35/656), has remained a matter of serious concern amongst the Muslim academia and intellectual circles. This conflict resulted in schism among Muslims and caused two series of civil wars. These wars seem to have been a conflict of approaches (theological, socio-political and tribal) towards the Caliphate.
ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar (610 – 73/693), a famous companion of the Prophet, opted for an approach distinct from the prevailing various approaches. Besides his meritorious active role in restoration of peace and harmony, Ibn ʿUmar is a prominent scholar too. His command over the traditional Islamic disciplines (tafsīr, ḥadīth, fiqh, sīrah, tārīkh, etc) is exemplary. His life, traditions, viewpoints, and activities are prominently highlighted in the Islamic literatures.
Despite the mention of Ibn ʿUmar in many sources reporting his peace promoting efforts, however, there is no comprehensive analytical research focusing on his role for the restoration of peace and harmony, its impact upon contemporary people and legacy in post-Ibn ʿUmar period. There seems to be a gap which this study aims to fill through a critical analysis of his views, activities and dealing with fitan through different measures.
This dissertation deals with three aspects of Ibn ʿUmar’s life. First, the positive role that he played during the period of fitan. On the ground of the extensive Islamic literature in Arabic, English and Urdu languages, an attempt has been made to examine the nuances of his approaches to fitan through a chronological study of his life. Second, the impact of Ibn ʿUmar’s role during post-Ibn ʿUmar period. Based on the analysis of the comments on his approaches in fitan and on the comparison of his views with that of Ahl al-Sunnah, an effort has been exerted to measure his influence on later Muslim generations. Third is the leadership model that Ibn ʿUmar offers. On the account of the analysis of his leadership moments specially in fitan times and its comparison with leadership styles, it is aimed to examine his leadership style. Thus, this study argues that with his thoughts and leadership in the times of fitan, Ibn ʿUmar left deep impression on future generations.
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Magalhães, Ana Filipa Gonçalves de. "Levantamento de espólios fonográficos em fita magnética. Avaliação do Estado de Conservação das Fitas." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9429.
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Dissertação no âmbito do Mestrado em Artes Musicais: Estudos em Música e TecnologiasOs conteúdos abordados num dos seminários, ministrado pela Dr.ª Susana Belchior, desde a história da gravação à tipologia dos suportes, identificação e necessidade de preservação dos mesmos, despertaram o meu interesse para a problemática da preservação dos espólios fonográficos portugueses. Foi a partir destes conhecimentos que me interessei pelo trabalho desenvolvido por Nadja Wallaszkovits no Arquivo Fonográfico de Viena. Tendo tido a oportunidade de frequentar uma formação no Arquivo Fonográfico de Viena, pude observar como se desenvolve o método de preservação dos suportes áudio, desde a inspeção visual, técnicas de limpeza, manuseamento, conservação e restauro do suporte original até à transferência do seu conteúdo para um novo suporte e armazenamento de acesso e arquivístico no domínio digital. De modo a ter uma noção objetiva do número de suportes existentes em Portugal e que é preciso conservar, foi feito um levantamento das fitas magnéticas existentes, que será apresentado sob forma de uma lista no fim deste capítulo. Para fazer este levantamento, várias iniciativas foram tomadas, nomeadamente contactos de forma a reunir o maior número possível de espólios. Não tendo sido possível ir além dos espólios indicados entre os anexos 1 e 18, e tendo consciência que não se trata da totalidade deles, acreditamos que tenham sido inventariados os espólios mais relevantes e consideramos que a recolha efetuada revela dados suficientes que demonstram que existe um grande número de suportes de fita magnética que não se encontram abrangidos por estratégias de preservação, estimando-se ainda que em muitos casos já não seja possível recuperar a totalidade ou parte do conteúdo sonoro neles contido.
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Oliveira, Junior Walfrido Soares de, and Magnus Roberto de Mello 1953 Pereira. "Fitas Venske." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/27812.
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Cruz, Luana Barbosa da. "Obtenção de fitas cerâmicas a base de NiO/CDG via colagem de fitas." PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA E ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25487.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As células a combustível do tipo óxido sólido (CaCOS) consistem em dispositivos eletroquímicos que convertem energia química em elétrica e tem atraído cada vez mais atenção devido à capacidade de conversão energética eficiente e mínima poluição atmosférica. Uma das técnicas que pode ser utilizada na produção das CaCOS é a colagem de fitas, pois minimiza os custos de produção. As suspensões produzidas no processo de colagem de fitas são preparadas pela dispersão de um pó em um solvente, o qual pode ser aquoso ou não, aliado a um dispersante adequado, assim como ligantes, plastificantes, surfactantes e antiespumantes. Após o processo de mistura, a suspensão é conformada através de uma lâmina niveladora, que regula a espessura da fita produzida, sobre uma superfície transportadora regular e plana, produzindo uma fita fina, flexível e resistente. Diversos materiais destacam-se na composição do anodo das células a combustível, entre eles, o óxido de níquel e cério dopado com gadolínio, uma vez que apresentam alta condutividade iônica intragranular e menor custo. Neste trabalho, foram conformados substratos cerâmicos nanoparticulados de Óxido de Níquel e Cério dopado com Gadolínio através da colagem de fitas em meio aquoso. Foram preparadas seis suspensões utilizando três dispersantes diferentes e variadas proporções de orgânicos. As três diferentes suspensões utilizadas exibiram comportamento pseudoplástico, desejável para o processamento coloidal por colagem de fitas. As fitas apresentaram uma faixa de espessura de 120 e 170 μm, recomendável para o uso em anodos de células a combustível óxido sólido. As curvas termogravimétricas mostraram a saída total dos orgânicos a uma temperatura de 500 oC. A sinterização das fitas e cerâmicas laminadas ocorreu em três diferentes temperaturas: 1250 oC, 1300 oC e 1400 oC,. Foram realizados ensaios de Difração de Raios X para observar as fases presentes antes e após a sinterização. Ensaios de densidade e porosidade, resistência mecânica à flexão e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura, a fim de se avaliar as propriedades da fita.
Solid oxide fuel cells (CaCOS) consist of electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy and have attracted increasing attention due to efficient energy conversion capacity and minimal air pollution. One of the techniques that can be used in the production of CaCOS is the tape gluing, as it minimizes production costs. The suspensions produced in the tape bonding process are prepared by dispersing a powder in a solvent, which may be aqueous or not, coupled with a suitable dispersant, as well as binders, plasticizers, blowing agents and antifoams. After the mixing process, the suspension is formed through a leveling blade, which regulates the thickness of the produced tape, on a regular and flat conveyor surface, producing a thin, flexible and resilient tape. Several materials stand out in the composition of the anode of the fuel cells, among them, the nickel oxide and cerium doped with gadolinium, since they present high intragranular ionic conductivity and lower cost. In this work, nanoparticulated ceramic substrates of Nickel and Cerium Oxide doped with Gadolinium were formed through the bonding of tapes in aqueous medium. Six suspensions were prepared using three different dispersants and varied proportions of organics. The three different suspensions used exhibited pseudoplastic behavior, desirable for colloidal processing by tape gluing. The ribbons had a thickness range of 120 and 170 μm, recommended for use in solid oxide fuel cell anodes. The thermogravimetric curves showed total organic output at a temperature of 500 oC The sintering of the tapes and laminated ceramics occurred in three different temperatures: 1250 oC, 1300 oC and 1400 oC. X-Ray Diffraction tests were performed to observe the phases present before and after sintering. Density and porosity tests, mechanical resistance to bending and Scanning Electron Microscopy, in order to evaluate the properties of the tape.
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Bilgin, Serap Gezer Abdullah. "Fıstıkçamı (Pinus pinea L.)'nın tohum-fidan ilişkileri ve fidanlıkta fidan yetiştirme teknikleri /." Isparta : SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF01154.pdf.
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Pirota, Kleber Roberto 1973. "Magnetoimpedância gigante em fios e fitas amorfos." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278258.
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Orientador: Marcelo KnobelTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Esta tese mostra os resultados de três anos e meio dedicados a investigação do fenômeno da Magnetoimpedância gigante (GMI) em fitas ferromangéticas amorfas e microfios amorfos cobertos por uma camada de vidro. Os resultados obtidos em microfios comprovaram a viabilidade da sua utilização em aplicações que usam o fenômeno da Magnetoimpedância. Com relação às fitas, com a indução de anisotropia transversal mediante tratamentos térmicos com tensão, deixou-se claro a possibilidade de se construir um sensor de tensão que faz uso da GMI. Além do trabalho experimental, que envolveu caracterização magnética de amostras, tratamentos térmicos e medidas de GMI, também foi dada uma contribuição teórica no que diz respeito ao entendimento da influência de anisotropias magnéticas e sua distribuição no efeito da GMI
Abstract: This work shows the results of the Giant Magnetoimpedance (GMI) investigations in ferromagnetics ribbons and glass-covered amorphous microwires. The results in microwires demonstrate the viability of its use for GMI applications. Concerning the ribbons, with induced transversal magnetic anisotropy by means of stress-annealing, the possibility of its use as a stress sensor was comproved. In addition witn the experimental work, also some theoretical contribution was done in order to clarify the influence of anisotropies and its distribution on GMI effect
Doutorado
Física
Doutor em Ciências
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Wanderley, Cl??udio Burian. "Ensaios em finan??as p??blicas municipais." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FJP, 2009. http://www.repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/123456789/170.
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Funda????o Jo??o Pinheiro
Esta tese busca discutir problemas relacionados ??s finan??as p??blicas municipais no pa??s. Um aprimoramento de nosso federalismo fiscal, com maior descentraliza????o de recursos e implementa????o de regras de transfer??ncias federativas com maiores incentivos pr??-efici??ncia ??? aumentando os incentivos pr??-obten????o de melhores resultados sociais por parte das unidades subfederadas ??? pode se revelar instrumento importante na melhoria de nossas condi????es sociais. Para isto, dividiu-se esta tese em quatro partes distintas. No primeiro cap??tulo, discutem-se os impactos das receitas petrol??feras sobre as finan??as p??blicas municipais. As mudan??as legais ocorridas no pa??s na d??cada de noventa do ??ltimo s??culo - relativas ao setor petrol??fero - levaram a crescente (e concentrada) transfer??ncia de recursos do setor para os estados e munic??pios brasileiros. A forte sensa????o que estes estariam sendo desperdi??ados de alguma forma vem suscitando discuss??es sobre a necessidade de se reformular sua distribui????o. As recentes descobertas de megacampos petrol??feros no pr??-sal do litoral brasileiro somente intensificaram este processo. Buscou-se identificar os efeitos destas transfer??ncias sobre as vari??veis fiscais municipais no pa??s. Detectou-se que n??o ocorreu substitui????o tribut??ria, ou seja, estes recursos n??o diminu??ram o esfor??o arrecadat??rio dos munic??pios. Em compensa????o, tanto os recursos cuja distribui????o ?? bem mais concentrada (referentes aos royalties excedentes) quanto aqueles mais bem-distribu??dos (referentes aos royalties originais) levaram as prefeituras a aumentar seus gastos correntes (piorando sua composi????o do ponto de vista social) e diminuir seus investimentos. O contr??rio parece ocorrer com os recursos cuja distribui????o se d?? de forma intermedi??ria (os royalties referentes ??s participa????es especiais. No segundo cap??tulo, discute-se o impacto das receitas petrol??feras sobre a profici??ncia dos alunos at?? a quarta s??rie prim??ria das escolas p??blicas municipais. As receitas petrol??feras ??? agregadas ou n??o ??? n??o se mostraram estatisticamente significativas na explica????o do desempenho observado pelos alunos da quarta s??rie prim??ria das escolas municipais em portugu??s ou matem??tica. Este resultado, entretanto, deve ser olhado com cautela, uma vez que n??o ?? trivial identificar como (e o tempo necess??rio) estes efeitos seriam gerados. Entretanto, diferentes fontes de receitas municipais impactariam de forma diferenciada as profici??ncias observadas nos testes de portugu??s e matem??tica, explicitando a necessidade de se entender melhor estas diferen??as para se desenhar mecanismo mais eficiente de repasse de recursos constitucionais aos munic??pios. No terceiro cap??tulo, estudam-se os impactos das emancipa????es municipais ocorridas na d??cada de 90 sobre o bem-estar das popula????es locais. Devido ?? Constitui????o Federal de 1988, o n??mero de munic??pios no Brasil multiplicou-se fortemente na d??cada de 90 do ??ltimo s??culo. Mais de mil munic??pios foram criados em todo o pa??s, fazendo seu n??mero ultrapassar a casa dos 5.500. Este processo tem sido interpretado de forma bastante negativa. Baseado em evid??ncias aned??ticas, se pressup??e que os atores pol??ticos locais o utilizaram para se apropriar de maior parcela dos recursos transferidos de outros n??veis governamentais. Entretanto, nenhum esfor??o mais sistem??tico foi realizado buscando calcular, de maneira efetiva, os resultados sociais l??quidos deste processo. ?? isto que se busca fazer aqui, utilizando dados sobre os munic??pios mineiros - cujo n??mero passa de 723 em 1991 para 853 em 2000. Foram detectados impactos positivos relacionados a diversas vari??veis educacionais e de sa??de. Ao mesmo tempo, o contr??rio ocorreu com os indicadores de pobreza e indig??ncia. Este resultado mostra que o movimento observado de emancipa????o municipal talvez tenha sido bastante ben??fico, sinalizando para a exist??ncia de mercados pol??ticos eficientes nestas localidades, o que indicaria a necessidade de se manter uma maior autonomia local relativa a processos de emancipa????o de distritos. Por fim, no quarto cap??tulo, analisam-se os impactos de lei (implementada em Minas Gerais) que buscou aumentar os incentivos pr??-efici??ncia das prefeituras municipais a partir das transfer??ncias federativas. Buscando melhorar as condi????es de vida dos munic??pios mineiros, o governo estadual mineiro instituiu, em 1995, a lei 12.040, conhecida como Lei Robin Hood. Esta permitia que 25% dos recursos de ICMS a serem distribu??dos aos munic??pios mineiros se dessem sobre resultados observ??veis em diversas ??reas tais como sa??de, educa????o, conserva????o ecol??gica, entre outras. Ou seja, esta institu??a, em rela????o a estas transfer??ncias, um contrato de alto poder com os munic??pios relacionados ??s pol??ticas p??blicas implementadas. O estudo destas transfer??ncias (relativas ?? educa????o e sa??de) mostrou resultados d??bios. Resultados positivos relativos ?? educa????o e ?? sa??de parecem ocorrer em todo o estado, mas os incentivos dados poderiam ser bem maiores - faz-se necess??rio um refinamento das regras da partilha destas transfer??ncias. Dada a relativa escassez deste tipo de contrato em transfer??ncias federativas, seja no Brasil, seja no restante do mundo, este resultado aponta a necessidade de utiliza????o de instrumentos de maior poder nas rela????es federativas, buscando incrementar as condi????es de vida locais.
This thesis aims to discuss municipal public finance issues. An improvement of the Brazilian fiscal federalism, with greater resources decentralization and the implementation of high-powered rules for the federative transfers may be an important tool in the improvement of our social conditions. To do so, this thesis was divided into four distinct parts. The first chapter discusses the oil revenues impacts on municipalities??? public finance. The legal changes that occurred in Brazil in the nineties in the oil and gas sector led to increasing royalties transfers to Brazilians states and municipalities. The annedoctical evidence that this transfers are not been used properly - in a way that would increment the local welfare - have originated a important discussion about these distribution rules. This paper tries to identify this revenues impacts over others municipalities??? fiscal variables. It seems that this did not impact the others sources of municipalities revenue. Unhappily, some of the resources (which distribution is either more or less concentrated) led the municipalities to increase their current expenditures and diminishes their investments efforts. At the same time, they are not spending this extra money in a way that would increment the local welfare. On the other hand, the resources which distribution is between these two limits has the opposite effect. The second chapter discusses the impact of oil revenues on the proficiency of fourth grade students of primary public schools. The oil revenues - bundled or not - were not statistically significant in explaining the observed student performance in Portuguese and mathematics. This result, however, must be analyzed with caution, since it is not trivial to identify how (and when) these effects would be generated. However, different sources of municipal revenue would impact differently the students??? proficiency scores, explaining why we need to better understand these differences to design more efficient constitutional transfer mechanisms to the municipalities. In the third chapter, we study the impacts of municipal emancipation occurred in the 90s on the well-being of local populations. More than a thousand of new municipalities were created at the nineties in Brazil, due the new Federal Constitution of 1988. There is anecdotic evidence that this was a pretty harmful process for the Brazilian welfare, but there were no systematic attempt to valuate it properly. This paper tries to do so using data from Minas Gerais municipalities which number has grown from 723 to 853 ones in that decade. The results suggest that this process strongly improved the welfare of the local population. This implies that local political markets are efficient and it should be allowed for any district to emancipate from its former municipalities, if their population wishes to do so. Finally, in the fourth chapter we analyze the impact of law (implemented in Minas Gerais) who sought to increase the incentives pro-efficiency of municipal governments. In order to improve the welfare of its citizens, the state government of Minas Gerais (Brazil) has imposed, at 1995, the state law 12.040, known as Robin Hood law. It stated that 25% of the revenue transferred to the municipalities should be allocated through observable results achieved in education, health, environment among others. In other words, this law established a high power contract between the state government and the municipalities, which is not very usual. This study shows that this law had a significant impact on the municipalities??? education and health. But it???s necessary to redesign these transfers??? rules, in order to improve its power and its results. These results shows that the use of high powered rules in federative transfers could be a strong mechanism in order to improve the population welfare.
Economia e Finan??as
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Luna, Ana Luiza Alves Pinto. "Fita de silicone-gel versus fita adesiva microporosa na cicatrização de feridas operatórias ensaio clínico randomizado /." Botucatu, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151711.
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Orientador: Aristides Augusto Palhares NetoResumo: Introdução: A cicatriz desempenha um importante papel no resultado final de uma cirurgia. Muitos fatores são implicados no processo de cicatrização patológica, e diversos produtos e curativos foram desenvolvidos para prevenção de cicatriz hipertrófica e quelóide, porém poucos tem evidências que o suportem. Objetivos: Comparar o resultado da cicatriz cirúrgica após utilização da fita de silicone e da fita microporosa. Métodos: Realizamos um ensaio clínico controlado, cego e randomizado, onde um lado da incisão foi randomizado para receber a fita de silicone e o outro lado recebeu o tratamento controle (fita adesiva microporosa). Foram selecionadas pacientes submetidas a abdominoplastia ou mastoplastia de aumento com implantes de silicone no período de maio a outubro de 2016. A Escala de Cicatrização de Vancouver foi utilizada para avaliar as cicatrizes. Resultados: Foram selecionadas para o estudo 17 pacientes. A idade média das pacientes foi de 31,4 ± 6,7, sendo a mínima de 20 e a máxima de 45 anos. Vemos na comparação dos tipos de curativo que os valores de p foram próximos a 5%, sugerindo uma associação do uso da fita de silicone com melhores resultados estéticos e funcionais da cicatriz em relação à fita microporosa. Notamos também que os dois tipos de curativo tiveram uma redução significativa em seus escores do primeiro para o terceiro mês (traduzindo uma melhora no aspecto da cicatriz), porém a fita de silicone teve uma redução superior à fita microporosa (45,6% e 39,2%... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Mestre
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Luna, Ana Luiza Alves Pinto [UNESP]. "Fita de silicone-gel versus fita adesiva microporosa na cicatrização de feridas operatórias: ensaio clínico randomizado." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151711.
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Introdução: A cicatriz desempenha um importante papel no resultado final de uma cirurgia. Muitos fatores são implicados no processo de cicatrização patológica, e diversos produtos e curativos foram desenvolvidos para prevenção de cicatriz hipertrófica e quelóide, porém poucos tem evidências que o suportem. Objetivos: Comparar o resultado da cicatriz cirúrgica após utilização da fita de silicone e da fita microporosa. Métodos: Realizamos um ensaio clínico controlado, cego e randomizado, onde um lado da incisão foi randomizado para receber a fita de silicone e o outro lado recebeu o tratamento controle (fita adesiva microporosa). Foram selecionadas pacientes submetidas a abdominoplastia ou mastoplastia de aumento com implantes de silicone no período de maio a outubro de 2016. A Escala de Cicatrização de Vancouver foi utilizada para avaliar as cicatrizes. Resultados: Foram selecionadas para o estudo 17 pacientes. A idade média das pacientes foi de 31,4 ± 6,7, sendo a mínima de 20 e a máxima de 45 anos. Vemos na comparação dos tipos de curativo que os valores de p foram próximos a 5%, sugerindo uma associação do uso da fita de silicone com melhores resultados estéticos e funcionais da cicatriz em relação à fita microporosa. Notamos também que os dois tipos de curativo tiveram uma redução significativa em seus escores do primeiro para o terceiro mês (traduzindo uma melhora no aspecto da cicatriz), porém a fita de silicone teve uma redução superior à fita microporosa (45,6% e 39,2% respectivamente). Conclusão: A fita de silicone parece ser discretamente mais efetiva em promover melhoria da cicatriz cirúrgica a médio prazo, com base na Escala de Cicatrização de Vancouver, em relação à fita microporosa. Ambas as fitas apresentaram melhora no escore do terceiro mês de pós-operatório quando comparados ao primeiro mês, porém a fita de silicone apresentou uma redução superior. Os pontos de maior diferença constaram na pliabilidade, altura e vascularização. Quanto aos efeitos adversos, ambos os curativos apresentaram como intercorrência o surgimento de rash cutâneo, sendo que o surgimento foi maior com o uso da fita de silicone (RR=2).
Introduction: The scar plays an important role on result of any surgery. Many factors are implied in the pathologic scar healing process. Lots of dressings and products have been developed to prevent formation of hypertrophic scar and keloids, but few have been supported by evidence. Objective: To compare the surgical scar result after using silicone-gel sheeting and microporous tape. Methods: We’ve performed a blind and randomized clinical trial, using the silicone-gel sheeting on one side of the surgical incision and the control-treatment on the opposite site (microporous tape). Selected patients underwent abdominoplasty or augmentation mastoplasty with silicone implants from May to October of 2016. The Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) was assessed to evaluate the scars. Results: Seventeen patients were selected for the study. The mean age was 31,4 ± 6,7, with the youngest at 20 and the oldest with 45 years-old. Comparing the two dressing types, we found that p values were close to 5%, suggesting that the siliconegel sheeting promotes better aesthetic and functional results over the microporous tape. We also noticed that both dressings had a significant reduction on the VSS score from the first to the third month of post-operative, although the silicone-gel sheeting had a superior reduction (45,6% and 39,2%). Conclusion: Silicone-gel sheeting appears to be slightly more effective in promoting mid-term improvement of surgical scar, related to the VSS, and compared to microporous tape. Both dressings provided an upgrade on VSS score from the first to the third post-operative month evaluation, but the silicone-gel sheeting was superior. Most of the difference relied on pliability, height and vascularization. As to the side effects, both dressings presented with skin rash, but the silicone-gel sheeting had a higher occurrence (RR=2).
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Gandur, Marcelo Catanoce 1965. "Comportamento dinamico complexo em despelamento de fitas adesivas." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249847.
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Orientadores: Fernando Galembeck, Mauricio Urban KleinkeTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
Books on the topic "Fitan"
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Ḥasan, Ṣabrī ʻĀmir, and Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq, d. 886 or 7., eds. al-Fitan. Bayrūt: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah, 1998.
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Ḥasan, Ṣabrī ʻĀmir, and Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq, d. 886 or 7., eds. al-Fitan. Bayrūt: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah, 1998.
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Amīn, Zuhayrī Samīr ibn, ed. Kitāb al-Fitan. al-Riyāḍ: Maktabat al-Maʻārif lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2010.
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Marwazī, Nuàym ibn Ḥammād. Kitāb al-fitan. Makkah al-Mukarramah: al-Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah, 1991.
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Khuzāʻī, Nuʻaym ibn Ḥammād. Kitāb al-Fitan. Makkah al-Mukarramah: al-Maktabah al-Tijārīyah, 1991.
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Ak̲h̲tar, Sayyid ʻAdīl. Taskīn al-fitan fī ṣulh al-Ḥasan. Lāhaur: Taʻlīm va Tarbiyat, 2007.
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Ak̲h̲tar, Sayyid ʻAdīl. Taskīn al-fitan fī ṣulh al-Ḥasan. Lāhaur: Taʻlīm va Tarbiyat, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Fitan"
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Al-Rawi, Ahmed. "“Fitna”." In Islam on YouTube, 71–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39826-0_5.
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El-Ali, Leena. "Women Are Not a Constant Source of Social Discord: Nor Naturally Conniving!" In Sustainable Development Goals Series, 69–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83582-8_7.
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AbstractIn the Qur’an, fitna means social discord or personal ordeal. It has nothing to do with women. Nor are women naturally conniving. But alleged hadith attributed to no other than the Prophet himself expounds a different view, which is that women are the greatest source of fitna possible, and that half the inhabitants of hell will be women. Is it any wonder that many societies have therefore branded women first and foremost as a source of constant sexual enticement and sin, an enemy within?
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Gorelik, Gennady. "Das Wasserstoffbombenprojekt im FIAN." In Andrej Sacharow, 131–50. Basel: Springer Basel, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0474-5_10.
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Doumeingts, Guy, Bruno Carsalade, Michel Ravelomanantsoa, Fenareti Lampathaki, Panagiotis Kokkinakos, and Dimitrios Panopoulos. "FITMAN Verification and Validation Method." In Enterprise Interoperability, 64–70. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119081418.ch9.
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Gorelik, Gennady. "Die schwierige Geburt des FIAN." In Andrej Sacharow, 17–35. Basel: Springer Basel, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0474-5_2.
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Hangartner, Bernhard. "The Historia of St Fintan of Rheinau." In Ritus et Artes, 101–22. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ritus-eb.5.111067.
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Larsson, Göran. "Geert Wilders and the Anti-Muslim Movie Fitna." In Muslims and the New Information and Communication Technologies, 147–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7247-2_9.
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Carpentieri, Nicola. "The End of Muslim Sicily: A Poetics of Fitna." In Mapping Pre-Modern Sicily, 175–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04915-6_10.
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Gorelik, Gennady. "Der Direktor des FIAN – seit 1945 zugleich Akademiepräsident." In Andrej Sacharow, 97–106. Basel: Springer Basel, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0474-5_7.
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Carpentieri, Nicola. "Correction to: The End of Muslim Sicily: A Poetics of Fitna." In Mapping Pre-Modern Sicily, C1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04915-6_16.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Fitan"
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Aversa, Felipe Pires de Campos, RENATO MASSAHARU HASSUNUMA, and PATRÍCIA CARVALHO GARCIA. "USANDO A BIOINFORMÁTICA PARA COMPREENDER A INIBIÇÃO DA PROTEÍNA SNAP-25 PELA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA DO SOROTIPO A." In III Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biologicas. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/iii-conbracib/6533.
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Introdução: A neurotoxina botulínica do sorotipo A (BoNT/A) é a mais utilizada atualmente em produtos para uso estético e terapêutico. A ação da BoNT/A decorre da sua ligação de seu domínio de ligação com o receptor (DLR) com proteínas como a proteína associada ao sinaptossoma de 25 kDa (SNAP-25). Desta forma, a paralisia promovida pela BoNT/A ocorre a partir da ligação com a SNAP-25, a qual é essencial para a fusão de vesículas sinápticas. Objetivo: Desenvolver scripts para o software RasMol para produção de imagens que demonstrem a ligação entre a SNAP-25 e o DLR da BoNT/A. Metodologia: O levantamento de arquivos PDB que apresentam a SNAP-25 e o DLR da BoNT/A foi realizado no site Protein Data Bank. A partir do arquivo selecionado foram desenvolvidos scripts para o programa computacional RasMol. Resultados: A partir dos scripts desenvolvidos para o arquivo 1XTG.pdb, foi observado que a extremidade amino-terminal da proteína SNAP-25 interage com o exosítio alfa do DLR. O exosítio alfa é formado por quatro alfa-hélices, formadas pelos resíduos 102-113 (alfa-hélice 1), 310-321 (alfa-hélice 2), 335-348 (alfa-hélice 3) e 351-358 (alfa-hélice 4). A extremidade carboxi-terminal da proteína SNAP-25 apresenta uma fita beta formada pelas 201-203. Esta extremidade se liga ao exosítio beta do DLR, formada por duas fitas betas constituída pelos resíduos 255-259 e 242-246. Assim, a extremidade carboxi-terminal e o exosítio beta formam uma folha beta compostas por três fitas beta. Conclusão: Os scripts produzidos demonstraram que a ligação entre a SNAP-25 e o DLR da BoNT/A decorrem principalmente a partir das extremidades da proteína SNAP-25 com os exosítios alfa e beta do DLR.
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Krokberg, Tomi, Jalo Nousiainen, Jonatan Lehtonen, and Tapio Helin. "FitAO: a Python-based platform for algorithmic development AO." In Adaptive Optics Systems VIII, edited by Dirk Schmidt, Laura Schreiber, and Elise Vernet. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2630300.
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C. M. Teixeira, Ruan, Walter P. S. Guimarães, Felipe A. S. Guimarães, Rubens A. Fernandes, and Lennon B. F. Nascimento. "Desenvolvimento de um sistema de empacotamento automático para embalagem de fitas adesivas." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1197.
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A evolução de tecnologias para automação de processos produtivos está possibilitando o desenvolvimento contínuo dos setores industriais ao longo do século. Contudo, algumas empresas ainda utilizam a manufatura como método de produção em alguns setores. Com isso, a demanda por tecnologias que permitem automatizar determinadas atividades nesse âmbito vem crescendo, como o caso do Polo Industrial de Manaus. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma solução tecnológica para uma empresa do Polo Industrial de Manaus, do segmento de fitas adesivas, com o intuito de substituir a operação manual de embalagem de fitas por um maquinário capaz de alocar diversos modelos de fitas já rotuladas em caixas de papelão padronizadas de forma automática.
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Alvino, F. C. G., C. C. Aleman, R. G. Martins, R. D. S. Lourenço, and E. C. Mantovani. "AVALIAÇÃO DO COEFICIENTE DE UNIFORMIDADE E VAZÃO EM FITAS POROSAS." In IV Inovagri International Meeting. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil: INOVAGRI/ESALQ-USP/ABID/UFRB/INCT-EI/INCTSal/INSTITUTO FUTURE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7127/iv-inovagri-meeting-2017-res3080714.
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Pecenakova, Sonia, Nour Karessli, and Reza Shirvany. "FitGAN: Fit- and Shape-Realistic Generative Adversarial Networks for Fashion." In 2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr56361.2022.9956089.
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Azarenkov, Yu I., V. A. Izvekova, V. I. Kostromin, and S. M. Kutuzov. "The pattern forming system of the radiotelescope BSA FIAN." In 1999 9th International Crimean Microwave Conference 'Microwave and Telecommunication Technology'. Conference Proceedings. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.1999.815209.
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AFONSO POLESCA DE SOUZA, WESLEY, JOS� HELVECIO MARTINS, and JEFERSON GON�ALVES DE OLIVEIRA. "DIN�MICA DE SISTEMAS PARA PREDI��O DE FINAN�AS PESSOAIS." In 15th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management. TECSI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5748/9788599693148-15contecsi/ps-5821.
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Minnebaev, V., and V. Krasnov. "Coolable Ka-Band LNA for RT-22 PRAO ACC FIAN." In 2006 16th International Crimean Microwave and Telecommunication Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2006.256325.
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Santos, F. P., J. C. Teixeira, E. F. Coelho, R. C. Oliveira, and R. T. M. Araújo. "Determinação da Relação Pressão x Vazão em Fita Gotejadora T - Tape." In II Inovagri International Meeting. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil: INOVAGRI/INCT-EI/INCTSal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/ii.inovagri.2014-a714.
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William Oliveira, Luiz Paulo Vieira de Araújo Júnior, Gabriel Steluti Marques, and Jefferson Lins da Silva. "Análise numérica de muros de solo não convencionais reforçado com fitas metálicas nervuradas." In XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Associação Brasileira de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica - ABMS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cb-08-0012.
Full textReports on the topic "Fitan"
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.
Full textAbstract:
Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted decisions that were necessary to supply the market with ample liquid¬ity in pesos and US dollars to guarantee market stability, protect the payment system and preserve the supply of credit. The pronounced growth in mone¬tary aggregates reflected an increased preference for liquidity, which Banco de la República addressed at the right time. These decisions were implemented through operations that were cleared and settled via the financial infrastructure. The second section of this report, following the introduction, offers an analysis of how the various financial infrastructures in Colombia have evolved and per¬formed. One of the highlights is the large-value payment system (CUD), which registered more momentum in 2020 than during the previous year, mainly be¬cause of an increase in average daily remunerated deposits made with Banco de la República by the General Directorate of Public Credit and the National Treasury (DGCPTN), as well as more activity in the sell/buy-back market with sovereign debt. Consequently, with more activity in the CUD, the Central Securi¬ties Depository (DCV) experienced an added impetus sparked by an increase in the money market for bonds and securities placed on the primary market by the national government. The value of operations cleared and settled through the Colombian Central Counterparty (CRCC) continues to grow, propelled largely by peso/dollar non-deliverable forward (NDF) contracts. With respect to the CRCC, it is important to note this clearing house has been in charge of managing risks and clearing and settling operations in the peso/dollar spot market since the end of last year, following its merger with the Foreign Exchange Clearing House of Colombia (CCDC). Since the final quarter of 2020, the CRCC has also been re¬sponsible for clearing and settlement in the equities market, which was former¬ly done by the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC). The third section of this report provides an all-inclusive view of payments in the market for goods and services; namely, transactions carried out by members of the public and non-financial institutions. During the pandemic, inter- and intra-bank electronic funds transfers, which originate mostly with companies, increased in both the number and value of transactions with respect to 2019. However, debit and credit card payments, which are made largely by private citizens, declined compared to 2019. The incidence of payment by check contin¬ue to drop, exhibiting quite a pronounced downward trend during the past last year. To supplement to the information on electronic funds transfers, section three includes a segment (Box 4) characterizing the population with savings and checking accounts, based on data from a survey by Banco de la República con-cerning the perception of the use of payment instruments in 2019. There also is segment (Box 2) on the growth in transactions with a mobile wallet provided by a company specialized in electronic deposits and payments (Sedpe). It shows the number of users and the value of their transactions have increased since the wallet was introduced in late 2017, particularly during the pandemic. In addition, there is a diagnosis of the effects of the pandemic on the payment patterns of the population, based on data related to the use of cash in circu¬lation, payments with electronic instruments, and consumption and consumer confidence. The conclusion is that the collapse in the consumer confidence in¬dex and the drop in private consumption led to changes in the public’s pay¬ment patterns. Credit and debit card purchases were down, while payments for goods and services through electronic funds transfers increased. These findings, coupled with the considerable increase in cash in circulation, might indicate a possible precautionary cash hoarding by individuals and more use of cash as a payment instrument. There is also a segment (in Focus 3) on the major changes introduced in regulations on the retail-value payment system in Colombia, as provided for in Decree 1692 of December 2020. The fourth section of this report refers to the important innovations and tech¬nological changes that have occurred in the retail-value payment system. Four themes are highlighted in this respect. The first is a key point in building the financial infrastructure for instant payments. It involves of the design and im¬plementation of overlay schemes, a technological development that allows the various participants in the payment chain to communicate openly. The result is a high degree of interoperability among the different payment service providers. The second topic explores developments in the international debate on central bank digital currency (CBDC). The purpose is to understand how it could impact the retail-value payment system and the use of cash if it were to be issued. The third topic is related to new forms of payment initiation, such as QR codes, bio¬metrics or near field communication (NFC) technology. These seemingly small changes can have a major impact on the user’s experience with the retail-value payment system. The fourth theme is the growth in payments via mobile tele¬phone and the internet. The report ends in section five with a review of two papers on applied research done at Banco de la República in 2020. The first analyzes the extent of the CRCC’s capital, acknowledging the relevant role this infrastructure has acquired in pro¬viding clearing and settlement services for various financial markets in Colom¬bia. The capital requirements defined for central counterparties in some jurisdic¬tions are explored, and the risks to be hedged are identified from the standpoint of the service these type of institutions offer to the market and those associated with their corporate activity. The CRCC’s capital levels are analyzed in light of what has been observed in the European Union’s regulations, and the conclusion is that the CRCC has a scheme of security rings very similar to those applied internationally and the extent of its capital exceeds what is stipulated in Colombian regulations, being sufficient to hedge other risks. The second study presents an algorithm used to identify and quantify the liquidity sources that CUD’s participants use under normal conditions to meet their daily obligations in the local financial market. This algorithm can be used as a tool to monitor intraday liquidity. Leonardo Villar Gómez Governor