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1

Ogandzhanov, Alexander, Ildar Latypov, and Rinat Valiullin. "ASSESSMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS OF ATHLETES-JUMPERS EMPLOYING BIOMECHANICS CONTROL SYSTEM." SCIENCE AND SPORT: current trends 8, no. 3 (2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36028/2308-8826-2020-8-3-33-41.

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Modern equipment based on computer technology can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of control procedures for physical fitness and technical performance of long jumpers. The study focuses on the development of control methods for technical performance and physical fitness of athletes-jumpers on the basis of «OptoJump Next» innovative measurement system. The purpose – to test the efficiency of modern technologies for assessing technical performance and physical fitness of athletes-jumpers employing biomechanics control system. Methods and organization of research. The main metho
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Levin, Leslie C., Christine Zozula, and Peter Siegelman. "The Questionable Character of the Bar's Character and Fitness Inquiry." Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 01 (2015): 51–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12045.

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Lawyers who engage in misconduct can do substantial harm. To screen out “unfit” lawyers, bar examining authorities collect detailed personal information from bar applicants. The rationale for this “character and fitness” inquiry is to identify who is likely to become a problematic lawyer. Despite the history of discrimination associated with this inquiry and the highly personal information requested, there has been no rigorous test of whether such predictions are possible. This article examines the information disclosed by 1,343 Connecticut bar applicants and their subsequent disciplinary reco
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Bambang Santoso and Heri Haerudin. "Genetic Algorithm Approach for Cutting Stock Problems in Construction Industries." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 2, no. 7 (2023): 957–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i7.4810.

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Cutting Stock Problem (CSP) is a classic problem involving cutting long stocks into smaller products with certain quantities. The optimization is to find cutting patterns with minimum waste. In construction industries, CSP applies to steel bar cutting. The steel bar is an important element in making reinforced concrete. The length of the steel bars from the steel manufacturers is fixed, while the requirements for the constructions are varying. The problem is to find optimized way to cut long, fixed-length steel bars into smaller, varying length bars required in the constructions. The requireme
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Chaliburda, Ireneusz, and Igor Cieśliński. "Relationships Between Physical Fitness and Wrestling – Specific Fitness in Freestyle Wrestlers." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 29, no. 4 (2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2022-0022.

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Abstract Introduction. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationships between the parameters of conditioning preparation and specific fitness of freestyle wrestlers. Material and Methods. Seventy-four subjects were selected from freestyle wrestlers. All subjects were assessed for height, weight and body mass index. Agility, dynamic strength and strength endurance were assessed using standing broad jump, push-ups, wall bar hanging leg raises, pull-ups and a zigzag run. Wrestling-specific fitness was assessed using standing gymnastic bridge with return, wrestling carousel, front kip u
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Čupriks, Leonīds, Viestards Vimbsons, Aleksandra Čuprika, and Andris Rudzītis. "Cranial Electrical Stimulation in Fitness with Weightlifting Tools." LASE Journal of Sport Science 7, no. 1 (2016): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0010.

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Abstract Sport trainings are based on two essential components: the preparatory process and the athlete’s level of training as the result of the training process. The most important task of the coach is to find the most efficient way how to prepare an athlete so that he would achieve the highest capacity and would be able to implement it. Application of cranial electrical stimulation in sport is not fully explored. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of cranial electrical stimulation on the strength parameter indicators of fitness athletes who use weightlifting tools. In the st
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Valsecchi, Isabel, Emilia Mellado, Rémi Beau, Shriya Raj, and Jean-Paul Latgé. "Fitness Studies of Azole-Resistant Strains of Aspergillus fumigatus." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 12 (2015): 7866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01594-15.

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ABSTRACTIsogenic bar-coded strains ofAspergillus fumigatuscarrying the G54W or M220K mutation in Cyp51A were constructed.In vitro, the growth and conidiation capacities of the mutants were similar to those of the parental strain. Competition studies in the absence of azoles showed that there was no adverse fitness cost for the azole-resistantA. fumigatusstrainsin vitroorin vivocompared to the parental strain.
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Ramakrishnan, R., and P. Angarika. "SMART WATCH DATA ANALYSIS USING PYTHON AND HUMAN HEALTH PREDICTION." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 12 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02154.

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This project leverages smartwatch fitness data to predict health patterns and monitor daily activity trends, underscoring the role of wearables in personal health management. Using Python, Pandas, and Plotly, it handles data preprocessing, visualization, and predictive analysis on metrics such as step counts, calories burned, and active minutes. Data preprocessing includes managing missing values and standardizing the "Activity Date" field. Descriptive statistics and visualizations, including scatter plots, pie charts, and bar charts, uncover trends and behavioral patterns. Descriptive statist
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Maher, Stephen T., and Lori Blum. "A Strategy for Increasing the Mental and Emotional Fitness of Bar Applicants." Indiana Law Review 23, no. 4 (1990): 821–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/2878.

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Maximin, Agha, Mong Emeka, Okwudili John Davidson, et al. "Effects of 8-Week Circuit Exercise Training on the Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health Status of People Living with HIV at Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 08 (2022): 2989–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983492.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong> Exercise is regarded as an important adjuvant therapy for reducing the negative effects of Antiretroviral Therapy and improving the health status of people living with HIV (PLWH), but there is limited evidence on the effects of circuit exercise training on PLWH. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study determined the effects of circuit exercise on the cardiorespiratory fitness and health status of PLWH. <strong>Methods:</strong> This pretest-posttest randomized control study recruited 120 PLWH from the HIV clinic at Alex Ekwueme Federal Un
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Novokreshchenov, V. V., and R. Kh Mitrichenko. "ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS' READINESS TO FULFILL THE STANDARDS OF THE RLD COMPLEX BASED ON THE RESULTS OF TRIAL TESTING DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 32, no. 1 (2022): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2022-32-1-96-101.

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The article substantiates the necessity and effectiveness of trial testing of students' physical fitness during training sessions in compliance with all recommendations and rules for conducting tests within the RLD complex. The study involved 2125 1st-3rd year students of the Udmurt State University aged 18-20 (men - 705; women - 1420; average age of the students - 19 years). Physical fitness was assessed according to the tests of the RLD complex for men: running at 100 and 3000 m; pulling up from a hang on a high bar and flexion and extension of the arms in an emphasis lying on the floor; ben
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Rezende, Luiz, Rodolfo A. Dellagrana, Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira-Santos, Arthur Duarte Fantesia Costa Cruz, Maycon Felipe da Silva Mota, and Christianne F. Coelho-Ravagnani. "Physical Performance of Brazilian Military Policemen: A Longitudinal Analysis by Occupational Specialties." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416948.

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Maintenance of good levels of physical fitness is essential during occupational tasks for the general health of the military police. However, no studies have evaluated longitudinal changes in the physical fitness of Brazilian military police officers according to their specialties. Thus, the objective of the current study was to analyze the changes in the physical fitness of military police officers according to their specialty, over a period of five years. Retrospective data (2015–2019) from 290 police officers were analyzed, including age and physical fitness tests (12-min run test, sit-ups,
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Beşkirli, Ayşe. "Improved Chef-Based Optimization Algorithm with Chaos-Based Fitness Distance Balance for Frequency-Constrained Truss Structures." Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12, no. 2 (2025): 377–402. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1667182.

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Chef-based optimization algorithm (CBOA), one of the recently proposed metaheuristic algorithms, is a population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the process of students becoming skilled chefs after receiving training from chef instructors in a culinary academy. In order to improve the performance of CBOA, seven different variants of CBOA improved with chaos-based fitness distance balance are proposed in this study. The effectiveness of the proposed CBOA variants is first evaluated by testing them on 16 different benchmark functions. Then, the proposed CBOA variants are applied to freq
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Balfanz, Henry B. "Don’t Let Fear Guide Your Path." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 13, no. 4 (2017): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v13i4.10033.

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Founder of BRICKK, a fitness lounge, Kathy Pavlik was determined to create a friendly, healthy, non-intimidating atmosphere where clients would feel welcome. Pavlik believes ‘fear’ causes many people to begin then quit working out. Inspired by her own experiences, Pavlik created a new concept in the health club business in Alma, Michigan. Now that BRICKK is a reality, the next steps need to be determined in the effort to make the fitness lounge a financial success. Pavlik is considering a number of marketing strategies in order to build up attendance in the classes. She’s also considering mark
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Tešanović, Gorana, Sasa Jovanovic, Goran Pašić, Vladimir Jakovljević, Milinko Dabović, and Goran Bošnjak. "ELEMENTS OF SPORTS GYMNASTICS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING HEALTH‐RELATED AND SKILL‐RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS." Science of Gymnastics Journal 17, no. 2 (2025): 273–85. https://doi.org/10.52165/sgj.17.2.273-285.

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Creating a model of practical teaching for students is directly related to their physical fitness, which can often be a limiting factor in the successful implementation of lessons. Gymnastics as part of physical education includes a range of movements that can affect the overall characteristics of students. In recent years, various models of recreational teaching have been applied to students in practical lessons. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of a group fitness programme based on elements of gymnastics as a basic movement structure on the level of health‐related components
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Stewart, Ian, Daniel P. Wetzel, and David F. Westneat. "Fitness Measures In Female House Sparrows: No Correlation With The Expression Of Two Plumage Ornaments." International Studies on Sparrows 37, no. 1 (2013): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/isspar-2015-0019.

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Abstract Male birds often possess conspicuous or colourful plumage traits which are thought to function either in mate choice or as status signals which indicate their competitive ability. Many studies have confirmed that the size or expression of these traits is positively correlated with their success at attracting mates, their social dominance, or their fitness. However, relatively few studies have examined plumage variation in females, likely because it is much less pronounced than in males. We examined whether female plumage is associated with fitness measures in the house sparrow (Passer
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Phanpheng, Yanyong, and Ashira Hiruntrakul. "Effects of flexi bar training model to health-related physical fitness in overweight adults." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 32, no. 8 (2020): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.489.

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Avdeeva, Marina. "Adaptation to university studies affects on functional state of freshmen." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 44 (January 14, 2022): e56397. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v44i1.56397.

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According to different researches, 30% of university graduates have a low level of health, and studying at university is one of the factors of its deterioration, besides the first year is considered critical. The purpose of research is to study the dynamics of physical development, physical fitness and functional state of young men during the first year of university studies. For the survey we used standard measurements and index calculations for 11 indicators of physical development, 9 indicators of physical fitness and 15 indicators of functional status. We calculated the arithmetic mean (M)
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Wing, Christopher, Nicolas H. Hart, Fadi Ma'ayah, and Kazunori Nosaka. "Factors Affecting Physical and Technical Performance in Australian Football." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37, no. 9 (2023): 1844–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004454.

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Abstract Wing, C, Hart, NH, Ma’ayah, F, and Nosaka, K. Factors affecting physical and technical performance in Australian football. J Strength Cond Res 37(9): 1844–1851, 2023—This study assessed player (i.e., lower-body strength and power and aerobic fitness) and environmental (e.g., venue) factors and their effects on the physical (e.g., distance) and technical (e.g., kicks) demands of Australian football (AF). Relative distance, high-speed running (HSR), and acceleration efforts for 19 matches by 33 players in a West AF League team were analyzed from global positioning system data split into
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Fathy, Ahmed, and Abdulmohsen Alanazi. "An Efficient White Shark Optimizer for Enhancing the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511741.

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This study investigates the substantial contribution of the recent numerical optimization technique known as the White Shark Optimizer (WSO) to evaluate the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) design parameters that play a considerable role in boosting its effectiveness. A numerical code was developed and implemented via MATLAB software to achieve the research goal. The proposed WSO was employed to identify the unknown parameters of the PEMFC equivalent circuit, considering experimental data. The analyzed objective function was the root mean squared error (RMSE) between t
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Chelladurai, P., Fiona L. Scott, and John Haywood-Farmer. "Dimensions of Fitness Services: Development of a Model." Journal of Sport Management 1, no. 2 (1987): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.1.2.159.

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This study was undertaken to (a) define and describe the dimensions of fitness service attributes, (b) identify the differences, if any, between groups of subjects (categorized by sex and marital status) in the degree to which the defined attributes influenced their choice of a fitness club, and (c) develop a scale to measure those dimensions. The Scale of Attributes of Fitness Services (SAFS) was developed in three stages: generation of 71 items to measure the six theoretically derived dimensions, a pilot study (n = 178), and a final study (n = 436). In the final version of SAFS, 30 items wer
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Hannan, Abdul, Muhammad Zohaib Shafiq, Faisal Hussain, and Ivan Miguel Pires. "A Portable Smart Fitness Suite for Real-Time Exercise Monitoring and Posture Correction." Sensors 21, no. 19 (2021): 6692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196692.

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Fitness and sport have drawn significant attention in wearable and persuasive computing. Physical activities are worthwhile for health, well-being, improved fitness levels, lower mental pressure and tension levels. Nonetheless, during high-power and commanding workouts, there is a high likelihood that physical fitness is seriously influenced. Jarring motions and improper posture during workouts can lead to temporary or permanent disability. With the advent of technological advances, activity acknowledgment dependent on wearable sensors has pulled in countless studies. Still, a fully portable s
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Bonder, Ian, Andrew Shim, Robert G. Lockie, and Tara Ruppert. "A Preliminary Investigation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Occupational Specific Training Program to Improve Lower Body Strength and Speed for Law Enforcement Officers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147685.

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Based on current law enforcement officer (LEO) duties, musculoskeletal injury risk is elevated due to the unpredictable nature of physically demanding tasks. The purpose of this 4-week study was to determine the effectiveness of a 15-min post-shift standardized occupational specific training program. The standardized program was designed to improve lower-body strength and speed to aid physically demanding task performance. Seven male LEOs completed the program after their 12-h shift. Subjects were required to use the department fitness center to perform the 15-min standardized program consisti
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WAKAOKA, Shunsuke, Yasuo YAMANE, Katsuhiko SEKIYA, Tetsu MIMURA, and Norihiko NARUTAKI. "Influence of Spindle Taper Fitness on Natural Frequency of Bending Vibration of A Test Bar." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 68, no. 4 (2002): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.68.581.

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Pennington, Colin G., Andrew Wolfe, and Jared Conely. "The Relationship between Anthropometrics and Performance among Collegiate Rodeo Athletes." Journal of Coaching and Sports Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58524/jcss.v2i1.212.

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Due to a limited number of informative articles available on collegiate rodeo and its athletes, the purpose of this work was to examine the relationship between anthropometric measurements and physical fitness of rodeo athletes; to add to the limited literature focused on a physical profile of rodeo athletes. Within the protocol of university IRB guidelines, 14 (20.86 ± 1.17 years; 178.2 ± 7.85 cm; 86.48 ± 21.39 Kg) male rodeo athletes at a division I school located in the Southwest United States participated in two consecutive six-week resistance training programs. Anthropometric data and fit
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Shalmanov, Anatoly, Vitaly Skotnikov, Elena Lukunina, and Janis Lanka. "EFFICIENCY OF SNATCH TECHNIQUE IN HIGH LEVEL WEIGHTLIFTERS." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 2, no. 97 (2015): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v2i97.85.

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Background. Rich theoretical and experimental evidence on the biomechanics of weightlifting exercises has currently been collected (Bauman, Gross, &amp; Quade, 1988; Garhammer, 1991; Gourgoulis, Aggelousis, &amp; Mavromatis, 2000; Isaka, Okada, &amp; Funato, 1996; Шалманов, Скотников, &amp; Панин, 2012). Most of the studies were mainly carried out in laboratory settings, with long-term treatment of the obtained data. In recent years, scientists’ interest has shifted to the study and evaluation of the technical mastery of athletes in the setting of the highest level competition, in the extreme
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Kochanowicz, Kazimierz, and Mariusz Klimczyk. "Special Fitness Level and Sports Achievements of 15-16-Year-Old Pole Vaulters." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 19, no. 1 (2012): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10197-012-0004-3.

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Special Fitness Level and Sports Achievements of 15-16-Year-Old Pole VaultersIntroduction. Control of specific performance indicators makes it possible to obtain the necessary information for determining dominant characteristics to program sports training taking into account the stage of advancement of sports and athletic performance prediction. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the most relevant specific performance indicators in athletes aged 15-16 years practicing the pole vault. Material and methods. The study involved 10 athletes at the first stage at the age of 15 and at t
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Lockie, Robert, J. Dawes, Katherine Balfany, et al. "Physical Fitness Characteristics That Relate to Work Sample Test Battery Performance in Law Enforcement Recruits." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112477.

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This study determined relationships between an agency-specific fitness test battery (PT500), and a work sample test battery (WSTB) in law enforcement recruits. Retrospective analysis on 219 males and 34 females from one agency was conducted. The PT500 comprised: push-ups, sit-ups, and mountain climbers in 120 s; pull-ups; and 201 m and 2.4 km runs. The WSTB comprised: 99 yard (90.53 m) obstacle course (99OC); body drag (BD) with a 165 pound (75 kg) dummy; 6 foot (1.83 m) chain link fence (CLF) and solid wall (SW) climb; and 500 yard (457.2 m) run (500R). Partial correlations, controlling for s
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Guéguen, Nicolas. "Men's Sense of Humor and Women's Responses to Courtship Solicitations: An Experimental Field Study." Psychological Reports 107, no. 1 (2010): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/07.17.pr0.107.4.145-156.

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Producing humor might function as a fitness indicator associated with greater desirability during dating selection. A male confederate in a bar was instructed to tell (or not tell) funny jokes to two other male confederates. A few minutes later, when the second of two male confederates left, the first male confederate asked a female who was near his table and who had heard the funny jokes for her phone number. The previous expression of humor was associated with greater compliance with the male confederate's request and with a higher positive evaluation. The possible effects of humor are discu
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Rimar, Yu I., A. E. Tchernenko, O. Teryohina, and D. Solyanik. "Dynamics of functional and physical preparedness of young oarsmen at the stage of initial training." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(179) (June 21, 2024): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.6(179).37.

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The article studied the values of indicators characterizing potential opportunities, the body's resistance to hypoxia, the efficiency of the circulatory system, the ability to perform high - speed - strength work, and the level of physical health of the examined teenagers. The article provides an assessment of the current physical and functional fitness of young academic rowers. 60 young rowers participated in the study. The analysis of the levels of physical fitness, physical capacity, functional state of circulatory systems, external breathing systems and physical health was verified. At the
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Ivashchenko, Olha, Yevhenii Skochko, Jerzy Skrobecki, and Krzysztof Wnorowski. "Pattern Recognition: Features of Motor Fitness of 9-Year-Old Schoolchildren." Journal of Learning Theory and Methodology 3, no. 2 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2022.2.02.

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The purpose of the study was to identify the gender-related features of motor fitness of 9-year-old schoolchildren.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The study involved 83 9-year-old schoolchildren (35 girls, 48 boys). The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. The study used the following research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observations, testing of motor fitness, probabilistic approach to assessing the learning process, methods of mathematical statistics. I
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Bridel, William. "From bar bet to fitness craze for weekend warriors: a genealogical analysis of the Ironman® triathlon." Leisure/Loisir 39, no. 1 (2015): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2015.1074399.

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HUANG, Yao, Yuan-yuan WANG, Sheng QIANG, Xiao-ling SONG, and Wei-min DAI. "Fitness of F1 hybrids between stacked transgenic rice T1c-19 with cry1C*/bar genes and weedy rice." Journal of Integrative Agriculture 18, no. 12 (2019): 2793–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(19)62662-6.

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Maté-Muñoz, José Luis, Mihai Budurin, Salvador González-Lozano, et al. "Physiological Responses at 15 Minutes of Recovery after a Session of Functional Fitness Training in Well-Trained Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148864.

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Background: the aim of this study was to analyse muscle fatigue and metabolic stress at 15 min of recovery after performing two independent sessions of functional fitness training (FFT): a session of strength functional fitness training (FFTstrength) and a session of endurance functional fitness training (FFTendurance). Methods: eighteen well-trained men conducted two protocols, separated by one week of rest: FFTstrength (3 sets of 21, 15 and 9 repetitions of Thruster with bar + Pull ups) and FFTendurance (3 sets × (30 kcal rowing + 15 kcal assault air bike)). Neuromuscular fatigue and metabol
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Dahab, Katherine Stabenow, and Teri Metcalf McCambridge. "Strength Training in Children and Adolescents: Raising the Bar for Young Athletes?" Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 3 (2009): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109334215.

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Context: Strength training in children, in combination with plyometric and/or agility training, has become an increasingly popular tactic for athletes to gain a competitive edge during the off-season. The present review clarifies some common myths associated with strength training in children, and it outlines the most current recommendations. Evidence Acquisition: Relevant studies on strength training in children and adolescents were reviewed (search results included studies indexed in PubMed and MEDLINE from 1980 through 2008). Also reviewed were recommendations from consensus guidelines and
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Němá, Kristína, Barbara Gilić, Dario Vrdoljak, Tomáš Kozák, Patrik Berta, and Milan Kováč. "Physical fitness of elite youth sports climbers: Gender differences and correlates of climbing ability." Biomedical Human Kinetics 17, no. 1 (2025): 197–207. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2025-0019.

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Abstract Study aim: This study assessed gender-based differences in physical fitness and the relationships between fitness variables and climbing performance among elite youth sports climbers. Material and methods: The research sample included 20 climbers: 11 female (age: 14.82 ± 1.47 years; body mass: 50.92 ± 5.91 kg; body height: 164.27 ± 5.33 cm) and 9 male (age: 14.67 ± 1.41 years; body mass: 57.36 ± 3.67 kg; body height: 173.44 ± 5.71 cm). Generic fitness tests included jump ergometry, the Y-balance test and the adapted Grant foot-raise test. Sport-specific tests included hangboard assess
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Кравчук, Т. М., and О. С. Сорока. "Features of physical fitness of high school students of public and private educational institutions." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, no. 2 (June 25, 2014): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2014.2.1100.

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Purpose — to explore the level of physical fitness of high school students of public and private schools.Material and methods. study and analysis of educational, scientific and methodological literature; interviews with experts; pedagogical supervision; teacher testing; methods of mathematical statistics. In the study involved 30 boys high school.Conclusions. When comparing the level of physical fitness of students in grades 10 institutions surveyed, found that private school students, unlike students in public with better tests for the long jump, tilt forward flexion extension arms in emphasi
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Vaccaro, Brian J., Michael P. Thorgersen, W. Andrew Lancaster, et al. "Determining Roles of Accessory Genes in Denitrification by Mutant Fitness Analyses." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 1 (2015): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02602-15.

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ABSTRACTEnzymes of the denitrification pathway play an important role in the global nitrogen cycle, including release of nitrous oxide, an ozone-depleting greenhouse gas. In addition, nitric oxide reductase, maturation factors, and proteins associated with nitric oxide detoxification are used by pathogens to combat nitric oxide release by host immune systems. While the core reductases that catalyze the conversion of nitrate to dinitrogen are well understood at a mechanistic level, there are many peripheral proteins required for denitrification whose basic function is unclear. A bar-coded trans
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Prykhodko, Igor, Oleh Olkhovyi, and Mykola Korchagin. "Physical fitness analysis of sports profile lyceum pupils." This bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Physical education, Sport and Human Health 29, no. 2 (2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2024-29(2).83-90.

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The article examines the indicators of motor abilities of 10th-grade pupils of the sport’s professional college lyceum. The number of respondents was 210 people, the average age of the representatives was 15.46 years. The aim of the study is to determine the level of physical fitness of 10th-grade lyceum pupils and to investigate its dynamics over three years. Research methods and organization. The research was conducted during 2020-2022 on the basis of the Kharkiv Professional College of Sports Lyceum. In order to analyze the level of development of basic motor skills, standard tests of the s
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Bagci, Emre. "ANALYZING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN GYMNAST'S STATURE AND MEDAL PERFORMANCE ON APPARATUSES IN MEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS." Science of Gymnastics Journal 15, no. 3 (2023): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/sgj.15.3.339-347.

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In order to achieve success in sports, certain physical fitness characteristics are necessary. This study aims to determine whether a relationship exists between the height of male gymnasts who have won medals in the World Championships and Olympic Games in Artistic Gymnastics, and the apparatus on which they achieved those medals. Competitions in Men’s Artistic Gymnastics at World Championships and Olympic Games are held in six apparatuses for individuals: floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar. Each apparatus follows specific rules for evaluating gymnast
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Longmuir, Patricia E., and Oded Bar-Or. "Factors Influencing the Physical Activity Levels of Youths with Physical and Sensory Disabilities." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 17, no. 1 (2000): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.1.40.

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This study examined gender, disability type, age, and specific diagnostic category in relation to habitual physical activity levels (HPA), perceived fitness (PF), and perceived participation limitations (PPL) of youths, ages 6 to 20 years, in Ontario, Canada. Data collected through a mailed survey (Longmuir &amp; Bar-Or, 1994) were reanalyzed using ANOVA and chi square statistics to provide new information. The 458 girls and 499 boys were classified by disability type: physical, chronic medical, visual, and hearing. Significant differences (p &lt; .01) were between (a) HPA and disability type,
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Kotov-Smolenskiy, A. M., A. S. Klochkov, and A. E. Khizhnikova. "Balance training at low physical fitness using virtual reality system." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 2, no. 1 (2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/rehab20644.

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Background. Personal degrees of motor activity frequently is a determining factor of human health and longevity. A sedentary lifestyle is a precondition for the development of many diseases and adversely affect the harmonious physical development of a person. The result of poor physical fitness is reduced movement coordination and the balance function, which can cause falls and injuries. Today, it is not always possible for healthy people of working age and adolescents to organize physical education events, however, modern rehabilitation technologies can serve as a solution to this issue.&#x0D
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Xiong, Emily H., Xiang Zhang, Nicole Robbins, Chad L. Myers, and Leah E. Cowen. "Protocol to identify genes important for Candida albicans fitness in diverse environmental conditions using pooled bar-seq screening approach." STAR Protocols 6, no. 1 (2025): 103645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103645.

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Damaševičius, Robertas, and Rytis Maskeliūnas. "Agent State Flipping Based Hybridization of Heuristic Optimization Algorithms: A Case of Bat Algorithm and Krill Herd Hybrid Algorithm." Algorithms 14, no. 12 (2021): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14120358.

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This paper describes a unique meta-heuristic technique for hybridizing bio-inspired heuristic algorithms. The technique is based on altering the state of agents using a logistic probability function that is dependent on an agent’s fitness rank. An evaluation using two bio-inspired algorithms (bat algorithm (BA) and krill herd (KH)) and 12 optimization problems (cross-in-tray, rotated hyper-ellipsoid (RHE), sphere, sum of squares, sum of different powers, McCormick, Zakharov, Rosenbrock, De Jong No. 5, Easom, Branin, and Styblinski–Tang) is presented. Furthermore, an experimental evaluation of
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Hayatu, Umar. "Synthesis and Performance Adsorbent from Coconut Shells and Polyetherethereketone for Natural Gas Storage." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 89. https://doi.org/10.5455/jeas.2025010610.

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Vehicles that use natural gas exhibit lower costs and emissions, when compared to the gasoline-fuelled vehicle. The present challenge of natural gas is how to improve its energy density. This research solves the problem of energy density by studying the natural gas storage technologies with improved adsorbent. Comparisons between the two storage systems, thus; with adsorbent and with conventional method are made technically based on associated amount of moles. We also compare gas storage in different cylinder types (Kusmiyati et al., 2004, Wei et al., 2015 and Torregrosa et al., 2013) based on
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Boffey, David, Joseph A. DiPrima, Kristina L. Kendall, Ethan C. Hill, Jeffrey R. Stout, and David H. Fukuda. "Influence of Body Composition, Load-Velocity Profiles, and Sex-Related Differences on Army Combat Fitness Test Performance." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37, no. 12 (2023): 2467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004563.

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Abstract Boffey, D, DiPrima, JA, Kendall, KL, Hill, EC, Stout, JR, and Fukuda, DH. Influence of body composition, load-velocity profiles, and sex-related differences on army combat fitness test performance. J Strength Cond Res 37(12): 2467–2476, 2023—The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) became the U.S. Army's mandatory physical fitness test in April of 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ACFT performance and both body composition and velocity profiles and to determine sex differences for these variables. Data were collected at 2 timepoints 4 months apart, f
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Khramtsov, P. I., and O. V. Morgachev. "Hygienic foundation for a gender-differentiated management of physical education of primary schoolchildren." Hygiene and sanitation 102, no. 1 (2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-1-63-69.

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Introduction. An urgent task of school hygiene is to increase the developmental, preventive and health-improving effectiveness of physical education (PhE), taking into account the peculiarities of the lifestyle and body development of children of different genders. Materials and methods. Non-randomized controlled studies were performed in a natural hygienic experiment with the participation of 265 children with a traditional management (TM), partially (GDM-1) and completely (GDM-2) gender-differentiated PhE management. Anthropometric and functional indicators were measured, data on physical fi
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Rao, Indira N., Michel Enamorado, Dean Merrill, et al. "Sympathetic regulation of skin microbiota-induced innate-like T cells." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 175.03. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.175.03.

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Abstract Recent discoveries in microbiota-mediated neuroimmune crosstalk highlight how co-evolved systems collaboratively facilitate host fitness. However, in the skin – the largest and outermost protective barrier – little is known about the role of microbiota in neuro-immune regulation. We find that murine skin colonization with commensal Staphylococci induces significant accumulation of dermal IL-17A-producing Vg6 +gdT (Vg6 gdT17) cells in IL-1 and microbiota-dependent manner. Compared to sedentary Vg6 gdT17 from unassociated controls, intravital imaging shows that commensal-induced dermal
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Melani, Andrea, Giuliana Gobbi, Daniela Galli, et al. "Muscle Activation in Traditional and Experimental Barbell Bench Press Exercise: A Potential New Tool for Fitness Maintenance." Sports 7, no. 10 (2019): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7100224.

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Background: The bench press exercise (BP) is commonly practiced in both recreational and professional training. The weight is lowered from a position where the elbows are at a 90° angle at the start and &lt;90° at the end of eccentric phase, and then returned to the elbows extended position. In order to focus the exercise more on the triceps brachii (TB) rather than the pectoralis major (PM), the inter-handle distance (IHD) is decreased diminishing the involvement of the PM in favor of the TB. Purpose: To improve performance of the exercise by reducing force dissociation and transmitting 100%
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Hernández, Alfonso, Aitor Muñoyerro, Mónica Urízar, and Enrique Amezua. "Hybrid Optimization Based Mathematical Procedure for Dimensional Synthesis of Slider-Crank Linkage." Mathematics 9, no. 13 (2021): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9131581.

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In this paper, an optimization procedure for path generation synthesis of the slider-crank mechanism will be presented. The proposed approach is based on a hybrid strategy, mixing local and global optimization techniques. Regarding the local optimization scheme, based on the null gradient condition, a novel methodology to solve the resulting non-linear equations is developed. The solving procedure consists of decoupling two subsystems of equations which can be solved separately and following an iterative process. In relation to the global technique, a multi-start method based on a genetic algo
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Pryimakov, Oleksandr, Marta Stępień-Słodkowska, Marek Sawczuk, Nataliya Mazurok, and Jolanta Pilarczyk. "MODEL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF PROFESSIONAL SOLDIERS OF TWO AGE GROUPS." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3K(176) (March 18, 2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.3k(176).09.

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The purpose of the work is to analyze the integration and interaction of various components of the structure of the physical condition of professional servicemen of the military unit of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. 50 professional soldiers aged 26-30 and 50 professional soldiers aged 36-40 took part in the study. The scope of the study included the registration of 12 parameters of physical (FD) and motor (MD) development. Mathematical analysis of the obtained research results was carried out with the help of statistics and graphics programs Statistics 13.5 and Excel-16. The results show th
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