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Journal articles on the topic 'Fitzpatrick Skin Types'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Altieri, Lisa, Jenny Hu, Andrew Nguyen, et al. "Interobserver reliability of teledermatology across all Fitzpatrick skin types." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 23, no. 1 (2016): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x15621226.

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Introduction Demand for dermatologic services in safety net hospitals, which disproportionately serve patients with darker coloured skin, is growing. Teledermatology has the potential to increase access and improve outcomes, but studies have yet to demonstrate the reliability of teledermatology for all Fitzpatrick skin types. Methods We assessed the reliability of teledermatologists’ diagnoses and management recommendations for store-and-forward teledermatology in patients with lightly pigmented (Fitzpatrick skin types I–III) versus darkly pigmented (Fitzpatrick skin types IV–VI) skin, when co

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Dubin, Celina, Grace Kimmel, Peter Hashim, John Nia, and Joshua Zeichner. "Objective Evaluation of Skin Sensitivity Across Fitzpatrick Skin Types." Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 19, no. 7 (2020): 699–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.36849/jdd.2020.5880.

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Aggarwal, Pushkar. "Performance of Artificial Intelligence Imaging Models in Detecting Dermatological Manifestations in Higher Fitzpatrick Skin Color Classifications." JMIR Dermatology 4, no. 2 (2021): e31697. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/31697.

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Background The performance of deep-learning image recognition models is below par when applied to images with Fitzpatrick classification skin types 4 and 5. Objective The objective of this research was to assess whether image recognition models perform differently when differentiating between dermatological diseases in individuals with darker skin color (Fitzpatrick skin types 4 and 5) than when differentiating between the same dermatological diseases in Caucasians (Fitzpatrick skin types 1, 2, and 3) when both models are trained on the same number of images. Methods Two image recognition mode

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Sathi, Sadhana Sruveera, Elizabeth M. Dugan, and Maral Skelsey. "Case Report and Review of Eccrine Porocarcinoma in Skin of Color." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 6, no. 2 (2022): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.6.2.9.

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Skin cancers are often misdiagnosed or diagnosed late in skin of color (Fitzpatrick types 4-6) resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Rare skin cancers such as Eccrine Porocarcinoma (EPC), which accounts for 0.005% to 0.01% of all epidermal skin neoplasms, are even less likely to be accurately diagnosed in skin of color. Eccrine Porocarcinoma is often misdiagnosed as Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), melanoma, and seborrheic keratosis. The paucity of case reports of EPC in skin of color adds to the challenge of achieving accurate, timely diagnosis and treatmen

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Blum, Franklin R., and Logan S. D’Souza. "Cutaneous Pseudoepitheliomatous Hyperplasia from a Displaced Metallic Orthopedic Implant." Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9139213.

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While rare, cutaneous SCC in patients with darker Fitzpatrick skin types is essential to identify and investigate early and can have a myriad of clinical presentations. While clinical history-taking of suspicious skin lesions is often symptom-driven, other key patient history components, such as surgical history, are often overlooked. Differentiating, prioritizing, and risk-stratifying hyperkeratotic, verrucous papules in patients with darker Fitzpatrick skin types is an essential clinical skill for clinicians to develop to serve an increasingly diverse patient population. This original report

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Mohamed, Youssef, Bilal Koussayer, Ellie M. Randolph, et al. "A Novel Method to Determine Patient Skin Type: The Skin Analyzer." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 10 (2023): e5341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005341.

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Summary: Measuring skin color for medical research in an objective and nonbiased manner usually requires expensive equipment such as spectrophotometry and requires the subject to be present in person. We present a novel method to measure skin color from photographs using the Skin Analyzer application as a more effective, accessible, and efficient alternative. A desktop application, the Skin Analyzer, was developed to convert skin samples collected from digital images to the L*a*b color space and uses those values to calculate an individual typology angle that correlates to a Fitzpatrick skin t

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Coleman, William, Kavita Mariwalla, and Pearl Grimes. "Updating the Fitzpatrick Classification: The Skin Color and Ethnicity Scale." Dermatologic Surgery 49, no. 8 (2023): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003860.

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BACKGROUND There has been a significant increase in submissions to scientific journals addressing a broad spectrum of medical and surgical conditions in subjects grouped under the classification of “Skin of Color.” Authors, reviewers, and editors have struggled with accurate terminology. OBJECTIVE To update the Fitzpatrick scale to make it more accurate in stratifying various shades of skin color. MATERIALS AND METHODS A thorough literature review was performed using PubMed and Embase to assess existing skin color scales, and an extensive internet search was conducted using makeup foundation r

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Kalahasti, G. "0372 Characterization of skin attributes associated with menopausal stages and fitzpatrick skin types." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 145, no. 8 (2025): S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2025.06.376.

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Akbar, Sirwan Aziz, Shkar M. J. Hassan, Zana Muhamad Raoof, and Mudhafar Mohamed M. Saeed. "Personalized Skincare: Correlating Genetics with Skin Phenotypes through DNA Analysis." UHD Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v8n1y2024.pp151-163.

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Genetic mapping through DNA sequencing for skin represents a novel method to elucidate detailed information regarding the relationship between genes and skin. This method analyzes genetic influences on various skin characteristics, crucial in the skin aging process. In this study, we aimed to explore the efficacy and potential of skin DNA sequencing as a valuable tool in dermatological research. Employing a purposive sampling method based on diverse skin types, we sought to ensure representativeness within the target population. The sample comprised four different skin types (five participants

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Alexis, Andrew F., Leon Kircik, Raj Chovatiya, et al. "Tapinarof Cream 1% Once Daily is Efficacious for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Patients with Skin of Color Down to 2 Years of Age in Two Pivotal Phase 3 Trials." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 8, no. 4 (2024): s411. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.8.supp.411.

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Introduction: Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and skin of color can have heterogeneous presentations and treatment responses. In the pivotal phase 3 ADORING 1 and 2 trials, tapinarof cream 1% (VTAMA®, Dermavant Sciences, Inc.) once daily (QD) was significantly efficacious and well tolerated versus vehicle in adults and children down to 2 years of age with AD. Objective: Here, we report analyses of efficacy by skin color in ADORING 1 and 2, based on patients’ self-identified race and investigator-assessed Fitzpatrick skin type. Methods: In ADORING 1 and 2, patients with a Validated Investi

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Rybak, Iryna, Alexis E. Carrington, Simran Dhaliwal, et al. "Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Almonds on Facial Wrinkles and Pigmentation." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (2021): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030785.

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Background: Almonds have long been studied as a rich source of fatty acids, phytochemical polyphenols and antioxidants such as vitamin E. A recent study compared almond supplementations to a calorie-matched intervention for 16 weeks, yielding statistically significant improvement in wrinkle severity in postmenopausal women with Fitzpatrick skin types I and II that received almonds. This study furthers that assessment with a larger population and duration of 24 weeks to assess the influence of almond consumption on wrinkle severity, skin pigmentation and other skin biophysical profiles. Objecti

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Pamela, Ruri Diah, Lilik Norawati, and Mukta Sachdev. "Optimizing acne and hyperpigmentation treatment in patients with skin of color: A clinical experience on triple acid chemical peels." Cosmoderma 5 (July 1, 2025): 65. https://doi.org/10.25259/csdm_55_2025.

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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined chemical peel treatment – comprising 20% salicylic acid, 5% citric acid, and 5% mandelic acid – in managing acne and post-acne dark spots in a cohort of patients with skin of color, particularly with Fitzpatrick skin types 4–5. Materials and Methods: A group of ten patients, aged between 17 and 35, with clinically diagnosed acne and post-acne hyperpigmentation, were subjected to a series of three bi-weekly chemical peel treatments. No other treatments were administered during the treatment period. Results: Post-treatment a

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Augusto Vieira Manoel, Luiz, and Moacir Antonelli Ponti. "Leveraging Optimal Methods for Diverse Skin Types Classification in Images for Reduced Bias." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 32, no. 1 (2025): 250–56. https://doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.143537.

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This paper addresses the bias in automatic skin tone classification, highlighting how technologies can mirror societal issues such as inadequate representation of diverse skin tones. The objective is to evaluate methods that ensure balanced performance across skin types despite a scarcity of annotated databases with ethnic-racial details. Using the Fitzpatrick Skin Type classification system, we assess various skin color labeling algorithms, selecting optimal approaches for each type based on f-score. Results show that a single method biases results towards certain skin tones, whereas combinin

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Garcia, Carlos, Hasan Alamoudi, May Nakib, and Sameer Zimmo. "Alexandrite Laser Hair Removal is Safe for Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI." Dermatologic Surgery 26, no. 2 (2000): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99185.x.

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Juliave Dora Odheta Purba, Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya, and Pande Agung Mahariski. "What Are The Differences In Melasma Diagnosis And Management Across Diverse Ethnic Populations With Varying Skin Types? : A Systematic Review." Indonesian Journal of General Medicine 13, no. 1 (2025): 1–44. https://doi.org/10.70070/wxrcgp16.

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Introduction: Melasma presents significant therapeutic challenges due to its varied presentation across diverse ethnic populations and skin types. There is a critical need for treatment strategies tailored to a patient's ethnic background and Fitzpatrick skin type to optimize efficacy while minimizing risks such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), particularly in darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick III-V). Methods: This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Springer, and Sagepub databases was performed using a PICO

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Anil, K. Jha. "Pigmentary Disorders; Vitiligo and Melasma in Context of South Asian Countries: A Psychosocio-Cosmetic Challenge." International Journal of Dermatology and Clinical Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 024–30. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8605.000010.

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Vitiligo and melasma are acquired pigmentary disorder of the skin and also the leading cause for dermatologist consultation in South Asian countries like Nepal. Vitiligo vulgaris and melasma are common examples for depigmentary and hyperpigmentary conditions respectively. There are multiple proven medical, surgical and combined modalities of managing them but the challenge in our part of the world with majority of Fitzpatrick skin types III-V is; it remains a psychosocial-cosmetic disease.

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Rajeshwari Vantagodi. "Relation of Prakriti and Skin Color - An Observational Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 7, no. 3 (2022): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.7.3.4.

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Prakriti is one of the most important concepts in Ayurveda which is of 7 types i.e., Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, three Dwandaja and one Sannipataja. Prakriti is first Pariksha mentioned in Charaka Samhita among Dashavidhapariksha. Assessment of Prakriti is done based on Anatomical, Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioural factors. Twak Shareera is one of the important anatomical features used in the assessment of Prakriti. In this article, an attempt is made to understand the color of Twak and its relationship with Prakriti. An observational study of 150 healthy subjects was conducted to as

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Rao, Krishna, and Thangasamy K. Sankar. "Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal in Fitzpatrick skin types IV–VI." Lasers in Medical Science 26, no. 5 (2011): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-011-0922-1.

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19

Rizzo, Julianne, Mildred Min, Sarah Adnan, et al. "Soy Protein Containing Isoflavones Improves Facial Signs of Photoaging and Skin Hydration in Postmenopausal Women: Results of a Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial." Nutrients 15, no. 19 (2023): 4113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15194113.

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Preliminary findings from multiple studies indicate that dietary intake of soy-derived isoflavones exert beneficial effects on the skin including defense against oxidant damage, stimulation of collagen synthesis, and increased hydration. This study aims to investigate how oral supplementation of a soy protein isolate with added isoflavones (SPII) affects components of photoaging such as facial wrinkles and dyspigmentation, and skin biophysical measures such as skin hydration and sebum excretion in postmenopausal women. This 6-month prospective, randomized double-blind controlled study was cond

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Taylor, Susan C., Jeanine B. Downie, Ava Shamban, et al. "Lip and Perioral Enhancement with HA Dermal Fillers in Individuals with Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 1 (October 27, 2017): s79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.1.supp.78.

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21

Kurniasari, Fitra Tri, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa, and Nadia Sahalia Haq. "Improvement Keloid Scar in Child with Skin Type Fitzpatrick IV after Combination Therapy: A Case Report." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 3 (2025): 150–53. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2192.

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A keloid is a fibrous growth that forms when the skin's immune system reacts abnormally to trauma. Patients experience a diminished quality of life due to the cosmetic disfigurement and functional impairment caused by keloids. The recurrence rate is high, and keloid treatment is still challenging. The patient is a 16-year-old boy with a keloid history that dates back 2 years (Fitzpatrick IV). Thickened skin on the patient's trunk and left shoulder, together with itching, was the source of the patient's cosmetic complaints. This case was successfully treated by combination with one session of f

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Bathla, Sonia, Edward J. Nevins, Parisa L. Moori, and Dale Vimalachandran. "Which pen? A comparative study of surgical site markers." Journal of Perioperative Practice 28, no. 1-2 (2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750458917742049.

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A preoperative requirement is the correct and clear marking of a specific surgical site. We aimed to compare the ability of marker pens to withstand surgical preparation. Five volunteers with different Fitzpatrick skin types were marked with ten pens. Marked skin sites were prepared with chlorhexidine followed by chlorhexidine, betadine followed by chlorhexidine, and betadine followed by betadine. Each site was photographed in theatre. Two volunteers ranked the top three most visible marker pens from each photograph. The results showed that Sharpie® W10 black, Dual Tip (Purple Surgical), and E

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Veronese, Sheila, Rajeev Aggarwal, Tiziana Giovanelli, and Andrea Sbarbati. "Hyper- and Hypopigmentation in a Subject with Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype VI: A New Treatment Option." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 4 (2024): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13041036.

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Background: Laser therapies can cause hyper- and hypopigmentation of the skin. There is little evidence in the literature of effective treatments for these types of problems in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV–VI. The main aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the effects of a new therapy that combines the application of electromagnetic fields and vacuum on a subject with Fitzpatrick skin phototype VI, who presented extensive, laser-induced facial dyschromia. The secondary aim is to test the effectiveness of a free imaging software for assessing skin pigmentation. Methods: The level of

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Blome-Eberwein, Sigrid, Sakura Helm, Shaliz Aflatooni, and Nicole Natarelli. "109 Frequency of Visible Long Term Scarring in Split Thickness Donor Sites." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S86. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.109.

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Abstract Introduction Split thickness skin grafting (STSG) is the standard treatment for burn wounds without healing potential (deep 2nd and 3rd degree) and other large full-thickness skin wounds. Harvesting a split thickness skin graft creates a new wound, called the donor site. While attention has recently been spent on the healing and scarring process of burn wounds, little light has been shed on the long-term outcomes of donor site wounds. Most (small) studies focus on healing time as opposed to long term sequelae. This study is an IRB-approved, retrospective chart review of the long-term

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Man, Jeremy, and David J. Goldberg. "Safety and efficacy of fractional bipolar radiofrequency treatment in Fitzpatrick skin types V–VI." Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 87, no. 6 (2012): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14764172.2012.699682.

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Jacobe, H. T., R. Cayce, and J. Nguyen. "UVA1 phototherapy is effective in darker skin: a review of 101 patients of Fitzpatrick skin types I-V." British Journal of Dermatology 159, no. 3 (2008): 691–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08672.x.

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Sarkar, Rashmi, Anjali Sahu, and Vibhu Mendiratta. "Efficacy and Safety of Cysteamine in Melasma in Patients of Skin of Colour: A Brief Report." Indian Dermatology Online Journal 16, no. 2 (2025): 276–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_616_24.

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Abstract Background: Melasma is a common disorder of pigmentation. Traditional treatments often come with limitations, prompting the need for alternative newer therapies. Cysteamine cream, a new topical depigmenting drug, has shown potential in treating melasma while maintaining a good safety profile. Aim: This case series aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cysteamine cream in treating melasma in patients of skin of colour (Fitzpatrick’s skin types III, IV, and V). Patients and Methods: Ten Indian women with Fitzpatrick skin types III–V with epidermal melasma diagnosed clinically and

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Lehmann, Maria, Annette B. Pfahlberg, Henner Sandmann, Wolfgang Uter, and Olaf Gefeller. "Public Health Messages Associated with the Low Exposure Category of the UV Index Need Reconsideration." Proceedings 6, no. 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecehs-1-05711.

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Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main modifiable risk factor for skin cancer. The Global Solar Ultraviolet Index (UVI) was introduced as a tool to visualize the intensity of UV radiation on a certain day which should enable and encourage people to take appropriate protective measures. The exposure category ‘low’ of the UVI, including values from 0 to 2, was linked to the health message ‘No protection required’ by the World Health Organization and collaborating centres. However, published evidence corroborating this advice is scarce. Therefore, we analysed ambient erythemal irr

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Kamulegeya, Louis, John Bwanika, Mark Okello, et al. "Using artificial intelligence on dermatology conditions in Uganda: a case for diversity in training data sets for machine learning." African Health Sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 753–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i2.86.

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Background: In pursuit of applying universal non-biased Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, it is essential that data from different geographies are represented. Objective: To assess the diagnostic performance of an AI-powered dermatological algorithm called Skin Image Search on Fitzpatrick6 skin type (dark skin) dermatological conditions. Methods: 123 dermatological images selected from a total of 173 images were retrospectively extracted from the electronic database of a Ugandan telehealth company, The Medical Concierge Group (TMCG) after getting their consent. Details of

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Zhang, Aurore D., Janelle Clovie, Michelle Lazar, and Neelam A. Vashi. "Treatment of Benign Pigmented Lesions Using Lasers: A Scoping Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 11 (2025): 3985. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14113985.

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Lasers are widely employed in the treatment of melanocytic lesions. This scoping review evaluates 77 studies on the efficacy and safety of laser treatments for café-au-lait macules (CALMs), nevus of Ota (NOA), Becker’s nevus (BN), lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP), and other pigmented lesions. The Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG), particularly the 1064 nm, is the most frequently utilized laser, demonstrating strong efficacy for NOA and other dermal pigmentary disorders. Medium-wavelength lasers, including the Q-switched ruby and Alexandrite lasers, also show promise, t

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Thacker, Pratik, and Pramod Kumar. "Near infrared pulsed light for permanent hair reduction in Fitzpatrick skin types IV and V." Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 9, no. 4 (2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.197078.

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Smith, Courtney A., Marcia Hogeling, and Carol E. Cheng. "Treatment of Acne-Induced Macular Hyperpigmentation in Fitzpatrick Skin Types V - VI: A Scoping Review." Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 24, no. 6 (2025): 579–84. https://doi.org/10.36849/jdd.8703.

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Alexis, A. F. "Lasers and light-based therapies in ethnic skin: treatment options and recommendations for Fitzpatrick skin types V and VI." British Journal of Dermatology 169 (October 2013): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12526.

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Somji, Munir, and Tino Solomon. "Use of a fractional 1570‐nm diode laser scanner for non‐ablative face and neck rejuvenation." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 23, S1 (2024): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16284.

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AbstractBackgroundThe use of non‐ablative fractionated lasers for skin rejuvenation has been proven to be effective in improving skin texture, and has become popular due to minimal wounding, significantly shorter recovery times and decreased adverse effects.ObjectiveTo retrospectively analyze improvement in skin texture in healthy women aged over 18 years with Fitzpatrick skin types II–IV.MethodsParticipants received three facial and/or neck treatments with the 1570‐nm fractional scanning diode laser at 1‐month intervals. Three months after the last treatment session two blinded evaluators ass

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Maia, Marcus, Nelson Guimarães Proença, and José Cássio de Moraes. "Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma: a case-control study." Revista de Saúde Pública 29, no. 1 (1995): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101995000100006.

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A controlled trial was performed with the purpose of investigating which factors could be considered of significant risk for the development of basal cell carcinoma. A total of 259 cases of basal cell carcinoma diagnosed from July 1991 to July 1992 were compared with 518 controls matched for age and sex. All subjects in both groups were white. Protocol data were submitted to statistical analysis by the chi-square test and by multiple conditional logistic regression analysis and the following conclusions were reached: 1) light skin color (types I and II of the Fitzpatrick classification), odds

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Załęska, Izabela, and Magdalena Atta-Motte. "Aspects of Diode Laser (805 nm) Hair Removal Safety in a Mixed-Race Group of Patients." Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2019.23.

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Introduction: Laser hair removal (LHR) has become one of the most popular treatments in aesthetics. Side effects are an inevitable part of laser therapy, therefore managing them is crucial for every laser practitioner to ensure patients’ safety along with achieving the best results. The available references describe the effectiveness of the diode LHR for all skin types according to the Fitzpatrick scale, but the question of patient safety and minimization of side effects and postoperative complications in mixed-race patients remains unanswered. This study aims to illustrate aspects of specific

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Afacan Yıldırım, Elif, Yusuf Can Edek, and Esra Adışen. "Dermatological diseases in immigrants with Fitzpatrick skin types 5-6 evaluated in a tertiary health center." TURKDERM 56, no. 4 (2022): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/turkderm.galenos.2022.82084.

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Rastogi, Rachna, and Anjali Gholap. "Daily use of a bakuchiol and squalane-containing face serum impacts skin esthetics." Cosmoderma 3 (December 15, 2023): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/csdm_224_2023.

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Objectives: The objective is to determine the impact of an oil-based face serum containing bakuchiol and squalane in improving skin esthetics such as texture and tone upon daily use. Material and Methods: A non-comparative, single-arm study on 50 females (aged 18–50 years) with Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV was conducted for four weeks. The impact of the formulation on skin-related parameters was determined by instrumental analysis and dermatologist evaluation. Cosmetic acceptability and safety of the preparation were recorded through self-evaluation questionnaires. Results: The formulatio

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Paluri, Ravi Kumar, Leona Council, Balananda Kumar Putcha, Trafina Jadav, Upender Manne, and James Posey. "The influence of vitamin D and receptor status in colorectal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 3_suppl (2014): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.435.

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435 Background: Since vitamin D is a modifiable factor, we have proposed to evaluate vitamin D levels and cognate receptor expression in patients presenting with colorectal cancer (CRC). Previously, we retrospectively assessed vitamin D receptor (VDR) level in 98 CRC tumor tissues and noted a variation of expression with tumor stage (GI ASCO 2009 abs # 371). Methods: We prospectively evaluated 38 cases of CRCs newly diagnosed during 3 consecutive summers and assessed demographics, pathological characteristics and long-term clinical outcomes. Skin color was determined by the Fitzpatrick photo t

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Aich, Biswajit, Preeti Kumbhar, Arti Sanghavi, Snehal Muchhala, Sagar Katare, and Bhavesh Kotak. "Evaluation of skin irritation and skin sensitization potential of Venusia CeraPlus cream using human repeat insult patch test." Cosmoderma 5 (January 10, 2025): 12. https://doi.org/10.25259/csdm_180_2024.

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Objectives: This study evaluated the safety of Venusia CeraPlus Moisturizing Cream using the human repeat insult patch test (HRIPT). Materials and Methods: A single-center, non-randomized, double-blinded, observational study was conducted from February 12 to March 27, 2024. 211 participants (aged 18–65, Fitzpatrick skin types III–V) completed the study. The HRIPT protocol included induction, rest, and challenge phases. Skin reactions were assessed using the Draize scale during induction and the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group scale during the challenge phase. Results: The study

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Koza, Eric, Victoria Shi, Misha Haq, et al. "53009 Outcomes of Cutaneous Surgery for Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in Patients with Different Fitzpatrick Skin Types: A Nationwide, Multicenter, Prospective Study." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 91, no. 3 (2024): AB272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.07.1082.

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Olafsdottir, Berta, William Jebril, Philip Curman, Etty Bachar-Wikström, and Jakob D. Wikström. "Long-term Satisfaction with CO2 Laser Treatment for Moderate to Major Rhinophyma: A Single-centre Study." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 105 (January 3, 2025): adv41335. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v105.41335.

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Rhinophyma, a severe manifestation of rosacea, predominantly affects Caucasian males aged 50–70 and is characterized by thickening and enlargement of the nasal skin. The condition can seriously both impact cosmetic appearance and obstruct nasal breathing. While its appearance is distinct, conditions such as basal cell carcinoma can mimic it, complicating diagnosis. Treatment options for rhinophyma range from medical therapies to surgical interventions, with CO2 laser resurfacing emerging as the gold standard due to its precision and minimal blood loss. This retrospective case series evaluates

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Browne, Sara H., Michael Bernstein, and Philip E. Bickler. "Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry Accuracy in a Commercial Smartphone and Smartwatch Device During Human Hypoxia Laboratory Testing." Sensors 25, no. 5 (2025): 1286. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25051286.

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Background: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) clearance standards for the clinical use of smart device pulse oximetry require in-laboratory human hypoxemia testing in healthy human individuals using arterial blood gas analysis. Methods: We evaluated the SpO2 measurements of the Samsung smartphone (Galaxy S9/10) and smartwatch (Galaxy 4) at stable arterial oxygen saturations (SaO2) between 70 and 100% in 24 healthy participants. Testing followed FDA/ISO-stipulated procedures for pulse oximetry performance validation, which include

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Paolino, Alexandra, Wei Ren Tan, Shern-Ping Choy, et al. "P28 Understanding ethnic inequality and barriers to participation in artificial intelligence (AI) image analysis research in dermatology." British Journal of Dermatology 189, no. 1 (2023): e25-e25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad174.049.

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Abstract As a visual-based specialty, dermatology has the opportunity to use artificial intelligence (AI) to aid diagnosis and guide precision management of skin diseases. To employ effective and safe AI, algorithms should be trained and validated on data sets that are representative of patient demographics in clinical practice. In our recent systematic review of AI image analysis studies in inflammatory skin conditions, ethnicity and Fitzpatrick skin type were reported in only four (6%) and 10 (16%) of 64 included studies, respectively. A systematic review of skin cancer image data sets simil

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Ahsan, Uzma, Muhammad Uzair, and Humaira Aamir. "Comparison of safety and efficacy of 20% salicylic acid with Jessner’s solution in chemical peeling for melasma in asian skin." Our Dermatology Online 12, e (2021): e14-e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2021e.14.

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Background: Treatment of melasma is a challenging job for dematologists. Different modalities are in practice with variable results. Superficial chemical peeling is a newly introduced way of treatment in this regard, in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin that causes exfoliation and peeling. Methods: Sixty patients of either sex, with melasma of any type having Fitzpatrick skin type 4 to 6 were enroled from outpatient department. Patients in group A were treated with 20% salicylic acid solution and in group B were treated with Jessener’s solution. Baseline melasma area and severit

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Wahyu, Iman Utomo, Andriani Ratna Dewi Dian, Chen Sissy, Refina Renate Anastasia, and Irawati Tjahjowiduri Lila. "Time Differences in Reaching Minimal Erythemal Doses among Different Fitzpatrick Skin Types Irradiated with NB-UVB." Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.08.02.231.

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UV exposure is a significant risk factor for skin diseases. UV-B radiation can penetrate the epidermis, the skin's outermost layer, causing erythema (redness), irritation, and burn. Long-term UV-B radiation exposure can also injure the skin, raising the risk of skin cancer and premature aging. Semi-military students are often exposed to UV radiation due to their outdoor activities. The high level of outdoor activity leads to significant UV exposure without adequate protection. Previous studies have shown that the characteristics of each skin type based on Fitzpatrick vary in the general popula

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Chao, Janet Ren, Jennifer Parker Porter, and Jill Hessler. "Cosmetic Treatments with Energy-Based Devices in Skin of Color." Facial Plastic Surgery, August 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772197.

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AbstractThe use of energy-based devices in cosmetic treatments for patients with higher Fitzpatrick skin types is a topic of concern due to the increased risk of complications such as hyperpigmentation and scarring. Advancements in technology have enabled the development of safe and effective energy-based modalities for improving skin tone, texture, and signs of aging in patients with higher Fitzpatrick skin types. This article reviews various modalities that have shown positive outcomes in Fitzpatrick skin types 4 to 6.Radiofrequency (RF) skin tightening devices have emerged as a noninvasive

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Sachedina, Dilshad, Frederick Gibson, Eric Xia, et al. "Skin cancer in renal transplant recipients: outcomes from a safety net hospital in Boston." International Journal of Dermatology, February 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.17061.

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AbstractBackgroundRenal transplant recipients (RTRs) are prone to skin cancer due to the immunosuppression required to maintain graft function. Existing studies of skin cancer in RTRs focus on patients with Fitzpatrick skin types I‐II, with limited documentation of incidence in skin types III‐VI. This study seeks to better characterize skin cancers in RTRs with skin types III‐VI.Primary aimsCompare the incidence of skin cancer in RTRs of skin types I‐II with skin types III‐VI.Secondary aimsExplore the association between the development of skin cancer and other contributing factors in RTRs of

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Luo, Angela J., Lisa M. Arkin, Sarah Asch, et al. "Reliability of the Ichthyosis Scoring System in Individuals With Skin of Color." JAMA Dermatology, July 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2025.1965.

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ImportanceThe Ichthyosis Scoring System (ISS) is a reliable instrument for assessing ichthyosis severity. The ISS’s performance in individuals with skin of color (ie, Fitzpatrick IV-VI skin types) remains unknown because it was initially assessed in individuals with Fitzpatrick I to III skin types.ObjectiveTo assess the reliability of the ISS in individuals with Fitzpatrick IV to VI skin types.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional study, 14 dermatologists used the ISS to rate 94 test photographs, 47 from individuals with Fitzpatrick I to III skin types and 47 from individual

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Zhu, Jane, Raahulan Rathagirishnan, Chantal Valiquette, Alexander Adibfar, and Laura Snell. "Exploring Skin Tone Diversity in a Plastic Surgery Resident Education Curriculum." Plastic Surgery, September 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22925503231195023.

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Background: Gaps remain in surgical education regarding the representation of skin tone diversity. To improve equity and prevent misdiagnosis leading to worsened health outcomes, efforts must be made to ensure educational photographs are representative of the diverse patient populations plastic surgery residents will be treated in their future practices. Methods: Four study investigators examined 96 h of recorded lecture seminars from a Canadian plastic surgery resident education curriculum from May 2020 to December 2021. Using Fitzpatrick skin type to codify skin tone, photographic images wer

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