Relevant bibliographies by topics / Five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools

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Academic literature on the topic 'Five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools"

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Liu, Yuan, Yong Zhang Wang, Hong Ya Fu, and Zhen Yu Han. "Study on Cutter Radius Compensation Methods for 5-Axis CNC Machining." Materials Science Forum 628-629 (August 2009): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.628-629.347.

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The numerical control (NC) program files need re-generating if there is any tool dimension change or tool wear for multi-axis machining. If the tool is replaced to adapt this change there will be increased cost. To solute this problem, 3D cutter radius compensation method for 5-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machining is deeply researched. Taking five axes linkage machine tools of X, Y, Z, B, C form with rotary tables B and C as an example, coordinate transformation matrix (CTM) and the cutter compensation vector for 3D cutter radius compensation are derived. The discrimination methods
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Thasana, Wiroj, Karn Wattanawichit, Don Kaewdook, and Somkiat Thermsuk. "Improvement of NC Program Quality based on Shape Generation Motions and Feed Drives for Five-Axis CNC Machine Tools." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 6 (2024): 17979–90. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8858.

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Five-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools, integrated with Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) systems, are used to machine complex parts and reduce trials and errors. However, these machine tools still rely on Numerical Control (NC) programs and often lack accuracy and precision due to poor quality when implemented in the machine. This research aims to enhance the quality of NC programs for five-axis CNC machine tools by focusing on shape generation motions and a closed-loop feed drive system with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control. Th
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Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo, and Mita Amanda. "Immersive Learning Experience Design (ILXD): Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Placing and Interacting with 3D Learning Objects in Engineering Education." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 05 (2023): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i05.37067.

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The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine operates based on a numerical control program generated semi-automatically by a Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) system or manually by the operator. Repeated practice is required to operate a CNC machine. For an inexperienced operator (student), the practicum requires extensive use of materials and cutting instruments. In the meantime, the number of laboratory equipment for the CNC programming practicum remains limited, and the 3-axis CNC milling machine training unit is inadequate for the number of students. For this reason, we need a medium that
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Li, Jiangang, Ruijie Yue, and Yiming Fei. "Five-Axis Contour Error Control Based on Numerical Control Data." Machines 11, no. 1 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11010085.

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Improving contour accuracy is one of the significant goals of industrial machining. This paper proposes a contour error estimation and compensation algorithm for five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools based on modified numerical control (NC) codes. The expected path analyzed by NC data and the actual trajectory collected by sensors are spatially mapped by the hidden Markov model (HMM). Next, an evaluation function that hybrids the tool tip position and tool orientation change trend is proposed as the index of contour error estimation. Finally, spatial iterative learning contr
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Yang, Hongtao, Mei Shen, Li Li, Yu Zhang, Qun Ma, and Mengyao Zhang. "New identification method for computer numerical control geometric errors." Measurement and Control 54, no. 5-6 (2021): 1055–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00202940211010835.

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To address the problems of the low accuracy of geometric error identification and incomplete identification results of the linear axis detection of computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools, a new 21-item geometric error identification method based on double ball-bar measurement was proposed. The model between the double ball-bar reading and the geometric error term in each plane was obtained according to the three-plane arc trajectory measurement. The mathematical model of geometric error components of CNC machine tools is established, and the error fitting coefficients are solved throug
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Hida, Tomoya, Tetsuya Asano, Chiharu Higashino, Masaaki Kanamaru, Jun’ichi Kaneko, and Yoshimi Takeuchi. "Development of Cutting Force Prediction Method Using Motion Information from CNC Controller." International Journal of Automation Technology 10, no. 2 (2016): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2016.p0253.

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Five-axis machines and multi-tasking machines are widely used because they facilitate integration of work processes and simplification of jigs and set-ups. Along with effective machine use, development of optimum machining such as research on tools and cutting methods to achieve high-speed cutting and increase of material removal rate is being investigated. While these efforts have greatly contributed to furthering of automation and cost reduction at the manufacturing site, complex machine motions and increased demanding work processes can lead to unexpected collisions and tool breakages. To p
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Khudhur, Zainab Mahmood, Afnan waleed Abdulsattar, Taha Abdulwahid Mahmood, and Elaf Jirjees Dhulkefl. "Control of a 3- axis Mechanical System Using Servo Motors and FPGA Programming Techniques." Journal of Research in Engineering and Computer Sciences 3, no. 03 (2025): 48–57. https://doi.org/10.63002/jrecs.303.995.

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In order to focus on servo motor systems and how to manage them with FPGA devices, a computer installed on a CNC machine to control the CNC machine through the servo motor drivers and PC that must be synchronized together, which requires quick interface tools, which is viewed as one of the significant issues with CNC technology. The use of a computer and an FPGA-based system control will raise the amount of information available on the topic and support research on it. There is communication between the FPGA and the computer. A graphical software runs on the computer to process the data. Both
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Racz, Sever-Gabriel, Radu-Eugen Breaz, and Lucian-Ionel Cioca. "Evaluating Safety Systems for Machine Tools with Computer Numerical Control using Analytic Hierarchy Process." Safety 5, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5010014.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools are complex production systems with fully automatic machine parts. Nowadays, high feed rates and machining speeds are used during the machining process. Human operators are still needed to set-up the machine, load/unload workpieces and parts, load the machining code, and supervise the machining process. The operators work in an environment where automated high-speed motions occur, and consequently, CNC machine tools have to be equipped with safety systems. The approach presented in this paper was to evaluate the main safety systems of CNC machine
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Zhou, Y. Q., X. S. Mei, G. D. Jiang, N. G. Sun, and T. Tao. "Sensorless evaluation for a computer numerical control machine tool slide level using an empirical mode decomposition method." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 224, no. 3 (2009): 721–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1631.

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Slide level has a lot of influence on computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool performance. The deterioration of slide level will result in torsional vibration of the feed-axis control system and lower CNC machine tool control precision. Hence, it is necessary to investigate evaluation technology for the slide level of CNC machine tools. In this article, a novel kind of sensorless evaluation method for machine tool slide level based on linear scale or motor encoder and AC servo motor current/output torque is proposed. To improve evaluation precision, a kind of filtering method based on em
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ZHAO, GUOYONG, and YUGANG ZHAO. "MULTI-AXIS LINKED SERVO SYSTEM CONTOURING ERROR CONTROL APPROACH BASED ON NURBS CURVE INTERPOLATION." Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 10, no. 01 (2011): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021968671100193x.

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The contouring precision of computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools relates to whether the dynamic performances among all the axes match or not. In general, the cross-coupled controller (CCC) is a more efficient approach to enhance contouring precision than single-axis servo controller. Note that the contouring error CCC can not be separated from pathway programming in multi-axis linked servo system. In order to obtain satisfied contouring precision, the CCC approach connected with non-uniform rational basis spline (NURBS) curve interpolation is researched in detail in the paper. Above
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Book chapters on the topic "Five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools"

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Wang, Yinzhen, Jiangping Liu, and Liyun Zhuo. "Research on Irregular-Shaped Workpiece Fixture Based on Electrorheological Fluid." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_108.

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Abstract Although the current computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools on the market are flexible, efficient, and automated, capable of enhancing precision, handling large quantities of components, and processing diverse ordinary parts, they often encounter challenges in positioning, clamping, and stress concentration when fabricating special-shaped structures. In response to these issues, multiple sets of specialized fixtures are usually designed and manufactured according to requirements, which increases the processing cost of irregular-shaped workpieces. Moreover, these specialized fixtures cannot be universally applied, leading to substantial wastage. Therefore, this project utilizes the inherent transformation characteristics of electrorheological (ER) fluid between liquid and solid to achieve rapid automatic clamping. The clamping is fully enveloping, ensuring stable clamping force and minimizing damage to irregular-shaped workpieces. Simultaneously, by combining multi-axis attitude adjustment arms with multiple sets of laser positioning, flexible and precise adjustment of the attitude of irregular-shaped workpieces is achieved. Ultimately, the combination of ER fluid enables the clamping and positioning of any irregular-shaped workpiece.
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Xu, Xun. "CNC Machine Tools." In Integrating Advanced Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, and Numerical Control. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-714-0.ch008.

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The introduction of CNC machines has radically changed the manufacturing industry. Curves are as easy to cut as straight lines, complex 3-D structures are relatively easy to produce, and the number of machining steps that required human action has dramatically reduced. With the increased automation of manufacturing processes with CNC machining, considerable improvements in consistency and quality can be achieved. CNC automation reduced the frequency of errors and provided CNC operators with time to perform additional tasks. CNC automation also allows for more flexibility in the way parts are held in the manufacturing process and the time required to change the machine to produce different components. In a production environment, a series of CNC machines may be combined into one station, commonly called a “cell”, to progressively machine a part requiring several operations. CNC controller is the “brain” of a CNC machine, whereas the physical configuration of the machine tool is the “skeleton”. A thorough understanding of the physical configuration of a machine tool is always a priority for a CNC programmer as well as the CNC machine tool manufacturers. This chapter starts with a historical perspective of CNC machine tools. Two typical types of CNC machine tools (i.e. vertical and horizontal machining centres) are first discussed. Tooling systems for a CNC machine tool are integral part of a CNC system and are therefore elaborated. Also discussed are the four principal elements of a CNC machine tool. They are machine base, machine spindle, spindle drive, and slide drive. What letter should be assigned to a linear or rotary axis and what if a machine tool has two sets of linear axes? These questions are answered later in the chapter. In order for readers to better comprehend the axis and motion designations, a number of machine tool schematics are given.
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Sahu, Anoop Kumar, Atul Kumar Sahu, and Nitin Kumar Sahu. "Benchmarking of Advanced Manufacturing Machines Based on Fuzzy-TOPSIS Method." In Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1848-8.ch012.

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The evaluation of the most appropriate Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tool is found foremost issue for sustaining the advanced manufacturing production units at competitive global market place. In last years, many evaluation parameter/ criteria/ issues (i.e. Cost [C], Tool Length [TL], Tool Diameter [TD], Metal Removal Rate [MRR], X-Y-Z-Axis Movement of Tool [AMT], etc.) carried out into account besides productivity, precision, accuracy, reliability etc prior to purchasing/electing CNC machine tools amongst preferred alternatives. This chapter exhibited a hypothetical case research pertaining to election of CNC machine tool under the qualitative parameter/criteria/issues excluding quantitative, where, subjective (qualitative) criteria are considered beside objective (quantitative) criteria and complexity to elect the best CNC machine tool is solved via subjective assessments of expert's panel also called the group decision making. In present research, TOPSIS algorithmic technique conjunction with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number set (TFNs) is explored for appraising and benchmarking the preferable CNC machine tool options/ alternatives. Finally, a hypothetical case research is carried out to check the validity of proposed algorithmic technique for proposed module and exhibit the path for benchmarking alternative machine tools. The preferences orders are carried out in accordance with descending value of the ‘collective index'. Higher value of ‘collective index' reflects higher degree of performance.
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Conference papers on the topic "Five-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools"

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Hunko, Wesley S., and Lewis N. Payton. "Implementing Computer Numerical Controls Affordably at a Four Year University." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66152.

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Additive manufacturing, fundamentally, is computerized numerical controls using a specialized printer head as the “tool”. Any new curriculum implementing “additive manufacturing” stands upon the fundamental and advanced work done before in computer numerical controls. Although there certainly is a need for end user laboratories based upon purchased printers, the challenge in designing curriculums that support developing the next generation of additive manufacturing must also include computer numerical controls. The best designers must be able to picture the entire system when developing new sy
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Okafor, A. Chukwujekwu, Vinay R. Talekar, V. Irigireddy, and R. Gulati. "Development of Web-Based Virtual CNC Milling Machine Tool With Mechanistic Cutting Force Models for Education and Learning." In ASME 2010 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/winvr2010-3770.

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This paper presents the results of the development of Virtual Computer Numerical Control Milling Machine Tool (VCNC-MMT) with cutting force models for web-based education and learning. This research is divided into five parts: 1) Virtual modeling of the machine parts, work-piece, cutting tools, and fixtures. 2) Assembly of the virtual components and assignment of the kinematics to the VCNC-MMT. 3) Development of virtual controller and offline simulation of machining process. 4) Implementation of the VCNC-MMT and simulation on the internet using X3D modeling language for long distance education
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Deng, Zhanyun, Hong Lu, Qi Liu, Lanqi Meng, Jiashun Dai, and Qiong Liu. "Research on Positioning Error of Dual-Drive Feed System Based on Virtual Axis-Electronic Cam Strategy." In ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2022-85540.

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Abstract The dual-drive feed system (DDFS) is widely used in highspeed, high-precision and heavy-duty applications due to its good vibration resistance, high rigidity and rapid response. Positioning accuracy is an important performance index characteristic of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tools, which can directly determine the processing quality of the workpiece, but the existence of positioning errors always damages the performance and processing accuracy of CNC equipment. This paper firstly analyzes the source of the positioning error of the DDFS. Then, according to the structure
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Xiao, Jianxin, Bingran Li, Jun Fang, and Hui Zhang. "Efficient Feedrate Optimization Method for Spline Toolpath Based on Typical Characteristics of Integral Impeller." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-68728.

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Abstract As a relatively complex part of aero-engine turbine blades, the integral impeller is characterized by complex space, high steepness, and distortion. An actual five-axis computerized numerical control (CNC) machining process unaffected by the machining quality and accuracy of a large curvature range. Consequently, knowing how to reasonably adjust the feed speed of a path in view of further improving the efficiency has always been difficult. This research adopts the method of combining computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and CNC and proposes a direct interpolation algorithm for the doubl
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Wang, Ben, Hong Lu, Qi Liu, Shaojun Wang, Hengchen Pan, and Jiashun Dai. "Research on Synchronous Control Strategy of Dual-Drive Feed System Based on Fuzzy PID Control." In ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2022-85458.

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Abstract Dual-drive feed system (DDFS) is widely used in computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools. In the process of machining, it is necessary to ensure the complete synchronization of the two axes of the feed system, otherwise it will affect the machining accuracy and shorten the life of the machine tool. Due to the structure error of the DDFS and the uneven distribution of the load on the two axes in the process of machining irregular workpiece, there are synchronization errors between the two axes. Therefore, it is of great significance to reduce the synchronization errors by studyin
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Hoang, Danny, Hanning Chen, Mohsen Imani, Ruimin Chen, and Farhad Imani. "Brief Paper: Multi-Task Brain-Inspired Learning for Interlinking Machining Dynamics With Parts Geometrical Deviations." In ASME 2024 19th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2024-125435.

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Abstract Increasing complexity, and requirements for the precise creation of parts, necessitate the use of computer numerical control (CNC) manufacturing. This process involves programmed instructions to remove material from a workpiece through operations such as milling, turning, and drilling. This manufacturing technique incorporates various process parameters (e.g., tools, spindle speed, feed rate, cut depth), leading to a highly complex operation. Additionally, interacting phenomena between the workpiece, tools, and environmental conditions further add to complexity which can lead to defec
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Zhang, Jing, Jiexiong Ding, Wei Wang, et al. "Contouring error control for high-speed and high-precision five-axis CNC machine tools." In 2017 14th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccwamtip.2017.8301499.

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Kain, Andreas, Frank Hoisl, and Kristina Shea. "A Method and Software Prototype to Support On-Line Planning on CNC Machines." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-50123.

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Process planning for parts made on CNC machines is usually performed in sequence and carried out without feeding back information about the fabrication process to the planning stage. Shifting planning capabilities to the machine level enables consideration of direct machine feedback. In this paper a method for feature decomposition and tool path planning for pocket milling on a 3 axis milling machine is presented. Based on standard computerized numerical control (CNC) technology, G-code is transferred to the fabrication machine whereat adaptation of processing parameters can take place within
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Kirk, J. A., D. K. Anand, M. Anjanappa, and W. K. Rickert. "The Use of IGES in Rapid and Automated Design Prototyping." In ASME 1988 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1988-0004.

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Abstract The Initial Graphic Exchange Specification (IGES) for design data and the EIA standard M and G Codes for Numerically Controlled machines (N/C) is used to develop an automated interface between existing computer aided design systems and N/C manufacturing systems. The Flexible Manufacturing Protocol, developed at the University of Maryland, outlines such an interface to control automated manufacturing cells used for prototyping quick design changes. This paper demonstrates one application of the protocol, developing an automated IGES to CNC interface to control a 3 axis CNC machining ce
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Heinrich, Lauren, Thomas Feldhausen, Kyle S. Saleeby, Christopher Saldana, and Thomas R. Kurfess. "Prediction of Thermal Conditions of DED With FEA Metal Additive Simulation." In ASME 2021 16th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2021-63841.

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Abstract This paper presents the integration of wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) using Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) into a machine tool to create a retrofit hybrid computer numeric control (CNC) machine tool. GMAW, along with other direct energy deposition systems, has the capacity to deposit material faster than the excess thermal energy can dissipate. This results in the need to allow the part to cool between consecutive layers, which is the most time-consuming part of the additive process. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used in conjunction with monitored build plate surface tempera
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