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1

Paunonen, Sampo V., Michael C. Ashton, and Douglas N. Jackson. "Nonverbal assessment of the Big Five personality factors." European Journal of Personality 15, no. 1 (January 2001): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.385.

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The Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire (NPQ) is an experimental, structured, nonverbal measure of 16 personality traits. Its items lack verbal content and, therefore, the inventory is useful for cross‐cultural research. Our goal is this research was to select a subset of the NPQ items to form a new nonverbal questionnaire based on the Five‐Factor Model of personality. We describe the construction of the Five‐Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire (FF‐NPQ), and present data on its psychometric properties. These data include scale internal consistencies, intercorrelations, convergences with verbal measures of the Big Five factors, discriminant validity correlations, correlations with peer ratings, and ability to predict socially important behaviour criteria such as smoking and alcohol consumption. In a second study, we report on the psychometric properties of the FF‐NPQ in an independent sample of respondents from seven different countries. The utility of the new nonverbal inventory for cross‐cultural research is discussed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Minulescu, Mihaela. "BIG-FIVE OR BIG-SIX? A ROMANIAN EXPLORATORY STUDY BASED ON A NONVERBAL MEASURE." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 5, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v5i1.311.

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The Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire, FF-NPQ (Paunonen, Ashton & Johnston, 2001) is an psychometric, structured, nonverbal measure of personality traits defined within the Big-Five model of personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The questionnaire has been experimented on Romanian population and the psychometric properties have been studied on a normative sample of 1800 subjects (Iliescu, Minulescu, Nedelcea, 2005). This study presents the results of an exploratory factorial analysis that was carried out in Romania on the items of the Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Inventory (FFNPQ). The article is focused on the emergence of a 6-factor factorial solution, in some points different from Costa and McCrae's (1992) model, which has been the fundament of FFNPQ construction.
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Gao, Qianqian, Guorong Ma, Qisha Zhu, Hongying Fan, and Wei Wang. "Predicting Personality Disorder Functioning Styles by the Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire in Healthy Volunteers and Personality Disorder Patients." Psychopathology 49, no. 1 (2016): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000443838.

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de Bruin, Karina, Gideon P. de Bruin, Sarita Dercksen, and Marna Cilliers-Hartslief. "Predictive Validity of General Intelligence and Big Five Measures for Adult Basic Education and Training Outcomes." South African Journal of Psychology 35, no. 1 (March 2005): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500103.

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This study explored whether scores on intelligence tests and personality questionnaires can predict performance in an adult basic education and training (ABET) programme. Participants in ABET programmes often have limited English reading skills, which make the use of conventional assessment tools problematic. A proposed solution is to utilise instruments that make limited demands on the use of language. Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM), a well-established intelligence test, and the Five Factor-Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) are both instruments that do not require any reading. The performance of 82 participants in the practical and academic components of an ABET programme was correlated with the RPM and the five traits of the FF-NPQ, namely, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience, Neuroticism and Agreeableness. The RPM correlated significantly with both the practical ( r= 0.47) and academic components ( r= 0.35). The Agreeableness scale of the FF-NPQ correlated significantly with the practical component ( r = 0.34). No personality scale correlated significantly with the academic component. The results show that non-verbal intelligence tests and personality inventories can be potentially useful in the prediction of performance in an ABET programme.
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Roth, Marcus, and Philipp Yorck Herzberg. "The Resilient Personality Prototype." Journal of Individual Differences 38, no. 1 (January 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000216.

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Abstract. Typologies based on Big Five questionnaire data always include the resilient prototype, which is defined by low scores on neuroticism and above-average scores on extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. When measurement of the criterion domains is based on self-reports, this type evidences superior psychological adjustment and well-being in nearly all domains. In the present study, we tested whether the personality profile constituting the resilient prototype is an artifact of self-deceptive enhancement in answering questionnaires. Therefore, we contrasted self-reports of resilients with objective data that we collected during an actual stressful event. A total of 112 pupils (15–19 years) were examined via questionnaires and asked to complete a speech task in front of a video camera. Stress reactions were measured by self-reports as well as by nonverbal behavior, achievement, and physiological responding. Results showed that resilients differed from the other personality prototypes only when self-reports (coping, affectivity) were used. By contrast, no differences between personality prototypes emerged when the three objective stress indicators (speech performance, behavior, and physiological arousal) were used. These findings call into question the superior psychological adjustment attributed to the resilient prototype and stress the necessity of multimethod assessment in personality prototype research.
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6

Squillace Louhau, Mario Rodolfo, Jimena Picón-Janeiro, Nicolás Mazzei, Alejandra Villar, and Susana Azzollini. "Neuropsychological Profiles of Three Subtypes of Impulsivity in the General Population: A Young Adults Study." International Journal of Psychological Research 12, no. 1 (May 20, 2019): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3648.

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The impulsivity construct has been investigated in the psychological literature as both a personality factor and a manifestation of the cognitive functioning of individuals. In addition, an increasing number of studies have shown that impulsivity is not a unitary concept and that it must be conceived of as several subtypes. We investigated whether a self-report test of three types of impulsivity could be a good predictor of cognitive functioning in healthy individuals. The sample was composed of 230 subjects (65% women) with a mean age of 28.4 years (SD = 13.6 years) from the general population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The sample was evaluated using the Questionnaire on Compulsive Urgency, Sensation Seeking, and Impulsive Improvidence (CUBI-18; Squillace Louhau, & Picón Janerio, 2019), which measures three impulsivity subtypes. A battery of neuropsychological tests was administered to measure not only executive-attentional functioning, verbal and non-verbal fluency, and speed of processing, but also strategies in the decision-making process. The results showed a differential profile of the three subtypes of impulsivity. Compulsive Urgency was associated with greater executive- attentional difficulties, Impulsive Improvidence with lower fluency in processing nonverbal information, and Sensation Seeking with better general cognitive performance and risk-taking during decision-making.
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7

Galić, Zvonimir, and Željko Jerneić. "Measuring Faking on Five-Factor Personality Questionnaires." Journal of Personnel Psychology 12, no. 3 (January 2013): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000087.

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The aim of the study was to test whether the Agentic Management (AM) and Communal Management (CM) scales ( Paulhus, 2006 ) represent valid indicators of faking on a Five-Factor personality questionnaire. These scales represent recent advances in measurement of desirable responding. In a within-subject design study, 210 participants completed a Big Five personality questionnaire and social desirability inventory, both in honest and simulated selection conditions. Although the AM and CM scales were sensitive to situational demands and substantially correlated with the level of faking on some personality traits, our analyses revealed that they cannot be used to correct personality scales nor to eliminate participants from selection procedures.
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8

Fujishima, Yutaka, Naoko Yamada, and Heijiro Tsuji. "Construction of Short form of Five Factor Personality Questionnaire." Japanese Journal of Personality 13, no. 2 (2005): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/personality.13.231.

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9

Schuerger, J. M., and L. C. Allen. "Second-Order Factor Structure Common to Five Personality Questionnaires." Psychological Reports 58, no. 1 (February 1986): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.1.119.

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The argument is presented that many commercial personality questionnaires occupy a similar common vector space. A data-set was obtained of scores for 204 persons on the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, the California Personality Inventory, the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, the Omnibus Personality Inventory, and the Adjective Check List. Quasifactor scores were generated from each inventory, based on the results of earlier work, as estimates of five broad variables hypothesized to define the common vector space across instruments. Factor analysis of the correlations among the resultant 23 variables was largely confirmatory of the hypothesized common vector space.
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10

Byravan, Anupama, and Nerella V. Ramanaiah. "Structure of the 16 PF Fifth Edition from the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model." Psychological Reports 76, no. 2 (April 1995): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.555.

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Factor structure of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (Fifth Edition) was investigated from the perspective of the five-factor model, using Goldberg's 1992 scales for five factors of personality and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory scales as markers for the five major personality factors. The three inventories were completed by 96 male and 92 female undergraduates. Results provided strong support for the generality and comprehensiveness of the five-factor model.
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Gadisov, T. G., and A. A. Tkachenko. "Comparison of categorical and dimensional approaches to the diagnosis of personality disorders." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2020-4-15-25.

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Summary. Objective: A comparative study of the personality structure from the perspective the Five-factor personality model (“Big Five”) in mentally healthy and in people with personality disorders depending on the leading radical determined by the clinical method.Materials and methods: a comparative study of personality structures in the mentally healthy (13 people) and in individuals with personality disorders (47 people) was carried out. To assess the personality structure, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire was used. Persons with personality disorders were divided into groups in accordance with the leading radical: 24 — with emotionally unstable; 13 — with a histrionic; 6 — with schizoid; 4 — with paranoid radicals.Results: There were no differences in the values of the domains of the Five-Factor personality model between a group of individuals with personality disorders and the norm. The features of domain indicators of the Five-factor personality model were revealed in individuals with personality disorder depending on theradical.Conclusion: The NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire, like most other tools from the perspective of the Five-Factor Model, is not suitable for assessing a person in terms of assigning it to variants of a mental disorder. When comparing the categorical and dimensional approaches to assessing the structure of personality disorders, it was found that the obligate personality traits identified using the categorical approach are fully reflected in the «Big Five» in individuals with a leading schizoid radical. The relations of obligate personal traits with the domains of the Five-factor model of personality in individuals with other (paranoid, histrionic,and emotionally unstable) radicals are less clear.
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12

Sârbescu, Paul, and Alexandra Neguţ. "Psychometric Properties of the Romanian Version of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 29, no. 4 (January 1, 2013): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000152.

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This research investigated the psychometric properties and the convergent and divergent validity of the Romanian version of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) at the factor-level. The ZKPQ assesses the five basic factors of Zuckerman’s alternative five-factor model (AFFM). Study 1 (n = 449) assessed the psychometric properties of the Romanian version of the ZKPQ and verified its factorial structure. The factors reliability ranged from .69 to .88, and gender differences were similar to those found in the Spanish, French, and Chinese samples. Exploratory factor analysis supported the replicability of the original five-factor structure, and correlations between the scales showed that the five basic factors of the AFFM are relatively independent. Study 2 (n = 238) verified the convergent and divergent validity of the Romanian version of the ZKPQ, by testing its links with DECAS, a personality inventory based on the five-factor model, developed and well-validated on the Romanian population. The results showed good convergent and divergent validity, with all identified correlations supporting the correspondence between the two personality models. Overall, the present findings showed that the Romanian version of the ZKPQ is a valid tool for assessing personality traits according to the AFFM.
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13

Klimanska, Maryna, and Inna Haletska. "UKRAINAIN ADAPTATION OF THE SHORT FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE TIPI (TIPI-UKR)." Psychological journal 5, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.5.9.4.

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14

Grist, Cathy L., Alan Socha, and David M. McCord. "The M5–PS–35: A Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire for Preschool Children." Journal of Personality Assessment 94, no. 3 (May 2012): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2011.653063.

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15

del Barrio, Victoria, Miguel Angel Carrasco, and Francisco Pablo Holgado. "Factor Structure Invariance in the Children's Big Five Questionnaire." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 22, no. 3 (January 2006): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.3.158.

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The factor structure invariance in the Big Five personality questionnaire was studied based on the self-reports of 852 Spanish children. Different degrees of invariance across age groups from 8 to 15 years old, and also according to gender, were investigated by means of confirmatory factor analysis with a matrix of polychoric correlations. The results provide empirical evidence for the invariant factor structure of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C) measurement across age and gender in children. The five-factor structure, the factor pattern coefficients, the factor variances/co-variances and, finally, the theoretical constructs were all found to be reasonably invariant across these groups, and especially across gender. The five-factor model adequately represented the data for each of these groups. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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Furnham, Adrian, and Roger Coveney. "Personality and Customer Service." Psychological Reports 79, no. 2 (October 1996): 675–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.675.

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92 working adults in a major customer service business completed the Customer Service Questionnaire and the Costa and McCrae measure of their five factor personality dimensions. Strongest correlations with the 11 customer service factors were positive for Extraversion (.68), negative for Neuroticism (−.67), and positive for Conscientious (.55). The results provide some construct validity for the Customer Service Questionnaire. Recommendations for practice are made.
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Feldt, Taru, Riitta-Leena Metsäpelto, Ulla Kinnunen, and Lea Pulkkinen. "Sense of Coherence and Five-Factor Approach to Personality." European Psychologist 12, no. 3 (January 2007): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.12.3.165.

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Abstract. In the present study we analyzed the conceptual relationship of sense of coherence (SOC) to the five-factor model of personality (FFM; i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness). Participants (109 men, 114 women) were drawn from the ongoing Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS); which was started when the participants were 8 or 9-years old (in 1968): Data gathered at age 42 were used in this study. SOC was measured by the 13-item Orientation to Life Questionnaire ( Antonovsky, 1987 ) and FFM personality traits with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI; Costa & McCrae, 1989 ). The results obtained from structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that a high SOC was strongly associated with Neuroticism (-.85). In addition, SOC showed modest positive associations with Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness. On the basis of the present results, it seems reasonable to assume that SOC and reversed Neuroticism (i.e., emotional stability) are closely related constructs at the conceptual, theoretical, and empirical levels.
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Etemadi, Ahmad, and Ralph Mason Dreger. "Factor Structure of the Preschool Personality Questionnaire in Iran." Psychological Reports 91, no. 2 (October 2002): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.591.

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This study is of Triandis's pseudoetic variety, not a cross-cultural study per se. The Preschool Personality Questionnaire which was standardized in the USA and partially standardized in Colombia was administered to 600 preschool children in Iran. Data from the entire sample were analyzed by both principal components, maximum likelihood, and alpha factor analyses. 14 factors were derived. Odd and even records were likewise factored. Six of the first seven factors were found and matched from odd to even cases. At least five of the total sample factors were judged by inspection to match similar dimensions in the USA. Factor scores for children in the standardizing sample were created by postmultiplying the raw score matrix by the 14-factor “reduced” factor structure matrix. These raw factor scores were then converted to STEN scores. Utilizing the entire sample factor structure matrix, factor scores and sten scores were derived for each of the 4-, 5-, and 6-yr.-old groups. By use of the norms based on this sample of Iranian children, further experiments can be carried out to investigate development of preschool children and other variables in Iran similar to those studied in the West.
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García, Oscar, Anton Aluja, and Luís F. García. "Psychometric Properties of Goldberg's 50 Personality Markers for the Big Five Model1." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 20, no. 4 (January 2004): 310–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.4.310.

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Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Spanish transparent version of Goldberg's Big Five 50 personality markers ( Goldberg, 1992 ). The structure of the questionnaire was analyzed through exploratory factor analyses (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) in a sample of 1189 university students. The Spanish version shows similar statistical properties to the English one. A reduced version of the Goldberg questionnaire with 25 items yields a better fit to the five-factor personality structure than the 50-adjective version.
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Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni, Urbano Lorenzo-Seva, and Antonio Andrés-Pueyo. "Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Adaptation of the Five Factor Personality Inventory." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 17, no. 2 (May 2001): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.17.2.145.

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Summary: The Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) was translated and adapted to a Spanish population of 567 subjects. A principal component analysis using orthogonal Procrustes rotation replicated the five-component structure of the original FFPI questionnaire. The coefficients of congruence between the loading matrices obtained in the Dutch sample and the Spanish sample were also computed showing high factorial convergence. The Spanish version of the FFPI showed adequate reliability. Further, convergent and discriminant validity were studied using other well-known Big Five and PEN questionnaires. The results fully supported the psychometric properties of the FFPI questionnaire in the present population.
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Wang, Wei, Ming Cao, Shouzheng Zhu, Jianhua Gu, Jianhui Liu, and Yehan Wang. "ZUCKERMAN-KUHLMAN'S PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE IN PATIENTS WITH MAJOR DEPRESSION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 8 (January 1, 2002): 757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.8.757.

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Depression influences personality measures like Eysenck's Big Three, Costa and McCrae's Big Five or Cloninger's Seven Factor models, and might also affect Zuckerman-Kuhlman's Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ), an alternative five-factor model. The authors therefore tested ZKPQ in 85 patients suffering from major depression and in 82 healthy subjects in order to clarify this effect. Depressive mood was measured with Plutchik – van Praag's Depression Inventory (PVP). Patients scored significantly higher on PVP, Neuroticism-Anxiety and Aggression-Hostility, but lower on Activity and Sociablity than did healthy volunteers. In the general sample (N = 167), Neuroticism-Anxiety and Aggression-Hostility scores were positively correlated, while the Sociability score was negatively correlated with the PVP score. These results indicate that when the clinical significance relating to personality traits in patients is interpreted, depressive mood must also be considered.
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Allik, Jüri, Anu Realo, René Mõttus, Peter Borkenau, Peter Kuppens, and Martina Hřebíčková. "Person-Fit to the Five Factor Model of Personality." Swiss Journal of Psychology 71, no. 1 (January 2012): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000066.

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The Five Factor Model (FFM), a valid model of interindividual differences in the personality of a group of people, reportedly does not always provide a good fit for the individuals of that group. In addition to intraindividual variation across a considerable period of time, meaningful intraindividual variation can be observed within a single test administration. Two person-fit indices showed that the FFM is an adequate model for 95% of the 1,765 target-judge pairs in four different countries (Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Germany): the double-entry intraclass correlation (ICCDE), which indicated that the 30 NEO PI-R scores on scales measuring the same personality trait are more similar and certainly less different than scores measuring different traits, and the individual contribution to the extracted eigenvalues (Zeig). The individual response pattern to the personality questionnaire characterized by the ICCDE and Zeig strongly determined the percentage of explained variance for the group-level factor structure of interindividual differences and the mean self-observer profile agreement. We demonstrate that, if the percentage of variance explained by the first five principal components is high enough, the FFM also provides an adequate fit at the individual level for most people.
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Dunkley, David M., Kirk R. Blankstein, David C. Zuroff, Sandra Lecce, and Denise Hui. "Neediness and connectedness and the five‐factor model of personality." European Journal of Personality 20, no. 2 (March 2006): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.578.

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This study examined maladaptive and relatively more adaptive forms of dependency, as measured by the neediness and connectedness factors of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ; Blatt, D'Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1976), within a comprehensive scheme of personality provided by the revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO‐PI‐R; Costa & McCrae, 1992). University students (n = 475) completed the DEQ, NEO‐PI‐R, and a measure of depressive symptoms. Results indicated that neediness reflected anxiety, self‐consciousness, vulnerability, unassertiveness, and inactivity, whereas connectedness reflected anxiety, warmth, agreeableness, and valuing of relationships. Neediness demonstrated stronger relations than connectedness with depressive symptoms. These results support the validity of DEQ neediness and connectedness as measures of maladaptive and relatively more adaptive forms of dependency. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Perugini, Marco, and Anna Paola Ercolani. "Validity of the Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI): An Investigation in Italy." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 14, no. 3 (September 1998): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.14.3.234.

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The Big Five are nowadays the standard factors of personality dimensions. Several instruments have been proposed in the last few years for their measurement, either with adjectives or with items. A new state-of-the-art questionnaire to measure the Big Five is the Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI), composed of 100 items. For this article, the questionnaire was validated in Italy with a sample of 249 subjects. Generalizibility, reliability, construct validity (convergent and discriminant), and predictive validity were investigated. Particular attention was devoted to the fifth factor, the most debated in current literature. Results fully supported the validity of FFPI and testify to its high-level psychometric properties. The fifth factor of the FFPI proved to be different from the standard definitions (Intellect or Openness to Experience), being better characterized as Autonomy.
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Vaag, Jonas, Erik R. Sund, and Ottar Bjerkeset. "Five-factor personality profiles among Norwegian musicians compared to the general workforce." Musicae Scientiae 22, no. 3 (May 16, 2017): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1029864917709519.

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The aim of the study was to investigate differences in personality traits between professional musicians and the general workforce, as well as differences in personality traits across subgroups of musicians according to types of employment and instrument group. In 2013, 1,600 members of the Norwegian Musicians’ Union answered a questionnaire regarding type of employment, instrument group and a shortened version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-20). The musicians were compared to a sample of the general Norwegian workforce ( n = 6,372) that answered the same personality questionnaire in the Norwegian Generation and Gender Survey of 2007. Multivariable linear regression, adjusted for age, gender, marital status and education, showed that musicians displayed higher degrees of neuroticism and openness to experience, as well as lower degrees of conscientiousness, than the general workforce. A higher degree of openness to experience was especially evident among freelance musicians and those who combined freelance work with employment. Findings also differed according to musicians’ instrument groups, with vocalists scoring higher on openness to experience and bowed string players scoring higher on neuroticism and introversion. In sum, musicians displayed somewhat different patterns of personality traits compared to the general workforce, but our results did not support some of the previously held notions of a specific distinguishable personality structure of musicians. Somewhat unsurprisingly, the major distinguishable trait of musicians was a heightened degree of openness to experience.
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Tsaousis, Ioannis. "The traits personality questionnaire (TPQue): A Greek measure for the five factor model." Personality and Individual Differences 26, no. 2 (January 1998): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00131-7.

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Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M. "Personality and Mental Health: Arabic Scale of Mental Health, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and NEO Five Factor Inventory." Psychological Reports 111, no. 1 (August 2012): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/09.02.08.pr0.111.4.75-82.

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The aim of this research was to explore associations of mental health and personality factors through two studies. Two separate convenience samples of volunteer Kuwaiti college students took part in the study ( n1 =193, n2=128). Their ages ranged between 18 and 32 years. They responded, in small group sessions, to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and to Costa and McCrae's Five Personality Factors in their Arabic forms. In addition, both samples responded to the Arabic Scale of Mental Health (ASMH). In the first study, scorers on the ASMH were significantly correlated ( r) with Neuroticism (–.63), Extraversion (.57), and Lie (.22) scores. Two orthogonal components were retained and labeled “Mental health and Extraversion versus Neuroticism,” and “Psychoticism versus Lie.” In Study 2, mental health scores were significantly positively correlated with Conscientiousness (.62), Extraversion (.59), Agreeableness (.34), and Openness (.26) scores, and negatively with Neuroticism (–.62) scores. Two orthogonal components were retained and labeled “Mental health, Agreeableness, Extraversion versus Neuroticism,” and “Openness, Conscientiousness, and Mental health.” It was concluded that the salient associations of the ASMH were with positive traits and scores on Extraversion, Conscientiousness (positive), and with Neuroticism (negative), indicating good construct validity of the ASMH.
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Kokkinos, Constantinos M., and Angelos Markos. "The Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C)." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 33, no. 2 (March 2017): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000273.

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Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to examine measurement invariance of the Greek translation of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C) across different sex and age groups using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis with a sample of 1,103 Greek preadolescents. Results supported measurement invariance across sex. Evidence of configural and metric, but not scalar or strict invariance, was found across age. Implications for personality assessment with the Greek BFQ-C scale are discussed.
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Ortet, Generós, Manuel I. Ibáñez, Jorge Moya, Helena Villa, Ana Viruela, and Laura Mezquita. "Assessing the Five Factors of Personality in Adolescents." Assessment 19, no. 1 (May 26, 2011): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191111410166.

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This article presents the development of a junior version of the Spanish (Castilian) NEO Personality Inventory–Revised (JS NEO) suitable for adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. The psychometric properties of the new JS NEO were investigated using two samples of 2,733 and 983 adolescents in Spain. The results showed that the adult NEO-PI-R factor structure was replicated with the junior version of the inventory and that the reliabilities of the scales were adequate. The cross-form correlations between the junior and the adult versions of the questionnaires indicated good equivalence indices. Furthermore, a joint factor analysis of the JS NEO and the Big Five Questionnaire–Children (BFQ-C) provided additional evidence for the construct validity of the JS NEO.
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Vigil-Colet, Andreu, Urbano Lorenzo-Seva, Fabia Morales-Vives, and Eliseo Chico. "Assessing Extraversion and Emotional Stability in Adolescents: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire." Psychological Reports 101, no. 2 (October 2007): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.2.435-447.

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A reduced version of the Five-factor Personality Inventory, which only considers two of the five original dimensions, was constructed to assess Extraversion and Emotional Stability especially for a sample of 581 adolescents. This used Items 6, 9, 11, 19, 21, 39, 41, 46, 54, 59, 61, 66, 84, 89, 91, and 99. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure of the questionnaire is acceptable, and both scales are reliable and correlated with similar measures as The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised.
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Buchanan, Tom, John A. Johnson, and Lewis R. Goldberg. "Implementing a Five-Factor Personality Inventory for Use on the Internet." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 21, no. 2 (January 2005): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.21.2.115.

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Abstract. A short five-factor personality inventory developed from the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) was implemented as an online questionnaire and completed by 2,448 participants. Following factor analyses, a revised version was created with acceptable reliability and factor univocal scales. As preliminary evidence of construct validity, support was found for 25 hypothesized links with self-reports of relevant behaviors and demographic variables. In a replication using a different recruiting strategy to test for differences due to motivational factors, similar results were obtained. This set of scales appears to provide acceptable measures of the Five-Factor Model for use in internet-mediated research.
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Rossier, Jérôme, Anton Aluja, Angel Blanch, Oumar Barry, Michel Hansenne, André F. Carvalho, Mauricio Valdivia, et al. "Cross–cultural Generalizability of the Alternative Five–factor Model Using the Zuckerman–Kuhlman–Aluja Personality Questionnaire." European Journal of Personality 30, no. 2 (March 2016): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2045.

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Several personality models are known for being replicable across cultures, such as the Five–Factor Model (FFM) or Eysenck's Psychoticism–Extraversion–Neuroticism (PEN) model, and are for this reason considered universal. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the cross–cultural replicability of the recently revised Alternative FFM (AFFM). A total of 15 048 participants from 23 cultures completed the Zuckerman–Kuhlman–Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA–PQ) aimed at assessing personality according to this revised AFFM. Internal consistencies, gender differences and correlations with age were similar across cultures for all five factors and facet scales. The AFFM structure was very similar across samples and can be considered as highly replicable with total congruence coefficients ranging from .94 to .99. Measurement invariance across cultures was assessed using multi–group confirmatory factor analyses, and each higher–order personality factor did reach configural and metric invariance. Scalar invariance was never reached, which implies that culture–specific norms should be considered. The underlying structure of the ZKA–PQ replicates well across cultures, suggesting that this questionnaire can be used in a large diversity of cultures and that the AFFM might be as universal as the FFM or the PEN model. This suggests that more research is needed to identify and define an integrative framework underlying these personality models. Copyright © 2016 European Association of Personality Psychology
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Tsaousis, Ioannis, and Ploutarxos Kerpelis. "The Traits Personality Questionnaire 5 (TPQue5)." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 20, no. 3 (January 2004): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.3.180.

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Abstract: Researchers and practitioners alike increasingly seek short, reliable, and valid measures in order to evaluate personality structure. This paper outlines the development of a short form of a full-length personality questionnaire. The Traits Personality Questionnaire 5 (TPQue5) consists of 75 statements measuring the Big Five dimensions (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience) in addition to 26 statements evaluating social desirability responses. In order to elicit the 75 items, principal components analysis was performed on the scores of 1054 individuals from the normative sample. Reliability and validity data was collected on a new sample of 735 university students. Like the Traits Personality Questionnaire (TPQue), the TPQue5 factor scales displayed excellent internal consistency, and good test-retest reliability. Convergent and discriminant validation of the TPQue5 was demonstrated through comparison with other personality measures, while the analysis of the factorial structure of the test justified its concordance with the long form. The psychometric results of this study indicate that the TPQue5 is a reliable and valid measure, which can be used for a brief description and evaluation of personality.
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Bernard, Larry C. "Motivation and Personality: Relationships between Putative Motive Dimensions and the Five Factor Model of Personality." Psychological Reports 106, no. 2 (April 2010): 613–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.2.613-631.

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There are few multidimensional measures of individual differences in motivation available. The Assessment of Individual Motives–Questionnaire assesses 15 putative dimensions of motivation. The dimensions are based on evolutionary theory and preliminary evidence suggests the motive scales have good psychometric properties. The scales are reliable and there is evidence of their consensual validity (convergence of self–other ratings) and behavioral validity (relationships with self–other reported behaviors of social importance). Additional validity research is necessary, however, especially with respect to current models of personality. The present study tested two general and 24 specific hypotheses based on proposed evolutionary advantages/disadvantages and fitness benefits/costs of the five-factor model of personality together with the new motive scales in a sample of 424 participants ( M age = 28.8 yr., SD = 14.6). Results were largely supportive of the hypotheses. These results support the validity of new motive dimensions and increase understanding of the five-factor model of personality.
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Bore, Miles, Kristin R. Laurens, Megan J. Hobbs, Melissa J. Green, Stacy Tzoumakis, Felicity Harris, and Vaughan J. Carr. "Item Response Theory Analysis of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children–Short Form (BFC-SF): A Self-Report Measure of Personality in Children Aged 11–12 Years." Journal of Personality Disorders 34, no. 1 (February 2020): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_380.

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Prior investigations indicate that the five core personality dimensions (the “Big Five”) are measurable by middle childhood. The aim of this research was to examine the psychometric properties of a short-form self-report measure of the Big Five personality dimensions in children that would be suitable for administration online in large population-based studies. Twenty-five questionnaire items in English, derived from the 65-item Big Five Questionnaire for Children in Italian (Barbaranelli, Caprara, Rabasca, & Pastorelli, 2003), were completed online by 27,415 Australian children in Year 6 (mean age 11.92 years). An item response theory approach evaluated the psychometric properties and resolved a 20-item short-form questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the Big Five structure. Construct validity was demonstrated via correlations between Big Five scores and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire subscales (Goodman, 2001). The 20 items provide a brief, reliable, and valid child self-report measure of the Big Five personality dimensions.
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Rogers, Mary E., and A. Ian Glendon. "Development and Initial Validation of the Five-Factor Model Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (FFM–APQ)." Journal of Personality Assessment 100, no. 3 (April 18, 2017): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2017.1303776.

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Gomà-i-Freixanet, Montserrat, Sergi Valero, Joaquim Puntí, and Marvin Zuckerman. "Psychometric Properties of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire in a Spanish Sample." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 20, no. 2 (January 2004): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.2.134.

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An important question in trait theory is how many major traits are necessary to describe personality and exactly what traits these are. Several investigators have made attempts to answer these questions with solutions of 3, 5, and even 16 primary factors. The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) is a questionnaire aimed at the evaluation of a five-factor model, which emerged from factor analyses of scales and items. The results were five basic factors, similar in men and women: Neuroticism-Anxiety, Activity, Sociability, Impulsive Sensation-Seeking, and Aggression-Hostility. This study assesses the psychometric properties of the Catalan translation of the ZKPQ. The ZKPQ was administered to a total sample of 933 subjects with an age range from 17 to 25 years. The results obtained show good internal consistency of all the scales and good discriminant validity shown by the lack of correlation among scales. Gender differences are also in the predicted directions. Finally, the replicability of the original five-component structure was also demonstrated. The present findings show this Catalan version to be a reliable tool for research in the field of personality structure and demonstrate the cross-cultural reliability of the factor structure developed from American subjects.
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Compton, William C. "Measures of Mental Health and a Five Factor Theory of Personality." Psychological Reports 83, no. 1 (August 1998): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.371.

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Principal components analyses were calculated with intercorrelations of scores on scales measuring mental health and the five-factor model of personality on a sample of 296 university students. Mental health was measured with Affect Balance scale, Happiness Measure, Satisfaction with Life scale, Life Orientation test, Short Index of Self-actualization, Social Interest scale, and the Self-control Schedule, along with subscales from Scales of Psychological Well-being, Openness to Experience scale, and the Perceived Self Questionnaire. The five-factor model was measured with the Interpersonal Adjective Scale Revised–B5. Separate analyses for both the traditional five-factor model and the expanded interpersonal circumplex model of personality gave six-factor solutions. Scores on scales measuring subjective well-being, openness, and social interest loaded on the same factors as Neuroticism, Openness to Experience, and Agreeableness, respectively. Scales that measured autonomy and self-actualization formed a factor that was separate from the five-factor model.
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Wu, Yi Xiao, Wei Wang, Wu Ying Du, Jing Li, Xiao-Fe n. g. Jiang, and Ye-Han Wang. "DEVELOPMENT OF A CHINESE VERSION OF THE ZUCKERMAN-KUHLMAN PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE: RELIABILITIES AND GENDER/AGE EFFECTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 28, no. 3 (January 1, 2000): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2000.28.3.241.

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A five-factor model of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) was tried in a Chinese speaking area. Three hundred and thirty-three healthy subjects (217 women and 116 men) with a wide range of occupations attended this study and were divided into 5 age ranges. They were free of depression and answered with low dissimulation in ZKPQ. The principal component analysis detected 16 factors with eigenvalues larger than 1.5, the first 5 of which accounted for 21.0% of the variance. The five-factor solution analysis was, therefore, performed. The alpha internal reliabilities of the five personality scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.81. Sixty-one out of 89 items loaded larger than, or equal to, 0.3 on target factors. Scale scores were comparable to those reported in the United States, and the intercorrelations between five personality scales were lower. Gender and education level had little effect on the personality measures; the Impulsive Sensation Seeking declined with age only from 20 years on, in women. This study demonstrates the validity of the ZKPQ in Chinese culture.
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Djurić Jočić, Dragana. "Correlation of the Rorschach Method and the NEO PI-R Questionnaire." Rorschachiana 27, no. 1 (January 2005): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.27.1.11.

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The aim of the study was to determine the convergent value of two instruments for personality evaluation. The conceptual and empiric correlation of two indicators of the projective method and self-report questionnaire were studied. The Rorschach method as interpreted by the Comprehensive System is considered atheoretical, while the NEO PI-R questionnaire is based on the Five-Factor Model of personality. Therefore, the correlation between the Rorschach method and Five-Factor personality theory has been investigated indirectly. The sample comprised 200 psychiatric patients, 100 nonpsychotic patients (mostly anxious-depressive) and 100 psychotic patients (mostly schizophrenic). Analysis of the results used correlation analysis, factorial analysis, canonical correlation analysis, canonical analysis of covariance, and asymmetric redundancy analysis. Identification of aberrant objects was applied for qualitative interpretation of the results. The obtained results have shown that, although numerous conceptual similarities between indicators of the two instruments have been recognized, their convergent validity is low. Possible causes of the low convergent validity and recommendations for further studies are proposed.
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Stepp, Stephanie D., Timothy J. Trull, Rachel M. Burr, Mimi Wolfenstein, and Angela Z. Vieth. "Incremental validity of the Structured Interview for the Five‐Factor Model of Personality (SIFFM)." European Journal of Personality 19, no. 4 (June 2005): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.565.

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This study examined the incremental validity of the Structured Interview for the Five‐Factor Model (SIFFM; Trull & Widiger, 1997) scores in the prediction of borderline, antisocial, and histrionic personality disorder symptoms above and beyond variance accounted for by scores from the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP; Clark, 1993), a self‐report questionnaire that includes items relevant to both normal (i.e. Big Three) and abnormal personality traits. Approximately 200 participants (52 clinical outpatients, and 149 nonclinical individuals from a borderline‐features‐enriched sample) completed the SIFFM, the SNAP, and select sections of the Personality Disorder Interview—IV (PDI‐IV; Widiger, Mangine, Corbitt, Ellis, & Thomas, 1995). We found support for the incremental validity of SIFFM scores, further indicating the clinical utility of this instrument. However, results also supported the incremental validity of SNAP scores in many cases. We discuss the implications of the findings in terms of dimensional approaches to personality disorder assessment. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Kokurin, A. V., and V. E. Petrov. "Features of the application of five-factor personality questionnaire in the activities of psychologists of the bodies of internal affairs." Psychology and Law 6, no. 3 (2016): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060304.

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The article is devoted to the study opportunities five-factor personality questionnaire as diagnostic tools for the study of the personality of employees of internal Affairs bodies in different categories. Subject of research – the practice of application of this methodology in the activities of the departmental psychologists. The research urgency is caused by necessity of scientific verification of the questionnaire for the decision of tasks of internal Affairs bodies. The study was conducted by psychological testing and expert evaluation. As the mathematical tools used descriptive statistics (frequency analysis and grouping), criterion *2 and student's t-test. The novelty of this study is to clarify the regulatory indicators questionnaire for categories such as "employee of ATS" (generalized image), "employee commandant's offices", "police", "policeman-driver". Study allows you to expand the scope of the questionnaire (the study of the personality of employees, demonstrating certain types of deviant behavior; individualization of forms and methods of psychological preparation and assistance; prediction of behavior in extreme conditions and professional and personal development).
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Hergovich, Andreas, and Martin Arendasy. "Scores for Schizotypy and Five-Factor Model of a Sample of Distant Healers: A Preliminary Study." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 1 (August 2007): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.197-203.

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A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate the personality scores of 18 distant healers on the NEO-Five Factor Inventory and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief. These distant healers differed significantly in their schizotypic tendencies, both in comparison to normed scores and to a control group of 19 masseurs. Further differences were found on scales of Conscientiousness and Openness to experience.
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Rushton, J. Philippe, Trudy Ann Bons, Juko Ando, Yoon-Mi Hur, Paul Irwing, Philip A. Vernon, K. V. Petrides, and Claudio Barbaranelli. "A General Factor of Personality From Multitrait–Multimethod Data and Cross–National Twins." Twin Research and Human Genetics 12, no. 4 (August 1, 2009): 356–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.4.356.

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AbstractIn three studies, a General Factor of Personality (GFP) was found to occupy the apex of the hierarchical structure. In Study 1, a GFP emerged independent of method variance and accounted for 54% of the reliable variance in a multitrait–multimethod assessment of 391 Italian high school students that used self-, teacher-, and parent-ratings on the Big Five Questionnaire — Children. In Study 2, a GFP was found in the seven dimensions of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory as well as the Big Five of the NEO PI-R, with the GFPtci correlatingr= .72 with the GFPneo. These results indicate that the GFP is practically the same in both test batteries, and its existence does not depend on being extracted using the Big Five model. The GFP accounted for 22% of the total variance in these trait measures, which were assessed in 651 pairs of 14- to 30-year-old Japanese twins. In Study 3, a GFP accounted for 32% of the total variance in nine scales derived from the NEO PI-R, the Humor Styles Questionnaire, and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire assessed in 386 pairs of 18- to 74-year-old Canadian and U.S. twins. The GFP was found to be 50% heritable with high scores indicating openness, conscientiousness, sociability, agreeableness, emotional stability, good humor and emotional intelligence. The possible evolutionary origins of the GFP are discussed.
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Blackburn, Ronald, Stanley J. D. Renwick, John P. Donnelly, and Caroline Logan. "Big Five or Big Two? Superordinate factors in the NEO Five Factor Inventory and the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire." Personality and Individual Differences 37, no. 5 (October 2004): 957–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.017.

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46

Antunes, Ana Cristina, António Caetano, and Miguel Pina e Cunha. "Reliability and Construct Validity of the Portuguese Version of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire." Psychological Reports 120, no. 3 (February 7, 2017): 520–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116686742.

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The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) is the most commonly used measure for assessing psychological capital in work settings. Although several studies confirmed its factorial validity, most validation studies only examined the four-factor structure preconized by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio, not attending to empirical evidence on alternative factorial structures. The present study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the PCQ, by using two independent samples (NS1 = 542; NS2 = 115) of Portuguese employees. We conducted a series of confirmatory factor analyses and found that, unlike previous findings, a five-factor solution of the PCQ best fitted the data. The evidence obtained also supported the existence of a second-order factor, psychological capital. The coefficients of internal consistency, as measured by Cronbach’s alpha, were adequate and test–retest reliability suggested that the PCQ presented a lower stability than personality factors. Convergent validity, assessed with average variance extracted, revealed problems in the optimism subscale. The discriminant validity of the PCQ was confirmed by its correlations with Positive and Negative Affect and Big Five personality factors. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that this measure has incremental validity over personality and affect when predicting job performance.
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Tsaousis, Ioannis, and Stelios Georgiades. "Development and Psychometric Properties of the Greek Personality Adjective Checklist (GPAC)." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 25, no. 3 (January 2009): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.164.

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This study presents the development and the psychometric properties of the Greek Personality Adjective Checklist (GPAC), a new instrument assessing personality in the Greek population. The GPAC is based on the lexical hypothesis tradition and its theoretical framework was derived from the emic study of the Greek personality lexicon ( Saucier, Georgiades, Tsaousis, & Goldberg, 2005 ). It consists of 94 adjectives measuring six concrete dimensions: Even Temper, Introversion/Melancholia, Prowess/Heroism, Agreeableness/Positive Affect, Conscientiousness, and Negative Valence/Honesty. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a six-factor solution for the structure of Greek personality. Additional results provided empirical evidence for the reliability of the GPAC. The Cronbach’s α coefficients for the six scales ranged between .85 and .95. The test-retest correlation coefficients ranged between .71 and .85. Finally, preliminary results provided evidence of construct validity based on convergence correlations with other personality measures such as the Traits Personality Questionnaire 5 (TPQue5), the Big Five Inventory (BFI), and the 50 Big Five Factor Markers (50 BFFM), as well as other criterion personality measures such as the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). It is concluded that the GPAC is a reliable and valid measure, useful for the assessment of normal personality in the Greek population.
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Filiz, Erdinc, and R. Paul Battaglio. "Personality and decision-making in public administration: the five-factor model in cultural perspective." International Review of Administrative Sciences 83, no. 1_suppl (July 9, 2016): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315585062.

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Using a cross-sectional survey of 254 Turkish district governors, this study assesses the impact of personality on decision-making among public managers. The research evaluates self-reported results from the Five-Factor Model of personality and the Decision-Making Questionnaire of the psychology literature. The findings suggest that Openness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion are important in the analysis of decision-making subjects, tasks, and contexts, respectively. Departing from previous research, the analysis here suggests that culture and structure are important factors in explaining personality and decision-making in public administration. Points for practitioners This study offers policy implications for the recruitment, performance appraisal, training, and assignment of practitioners in the public service. Personality assessments can be used as a valuable tool during the evaluation of public officials under consideration for recruitment, appointment, and promotion. Matching the personalities of potential candidates to positions requiring comparable qualifications has important organizational, personnel, and financial implications. Our research also suggests that decision-making and personality should also account for social, cultural, and organizational differences in their applications.
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van der Zee, Karen I., Jac N. Zaal, and Jantien Piekstra. "Validation of the multicultural personality questionnaire in the context of personnel selection." European Journal of Personality 17, no. 1_suppl (March 2003): S77—S100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.483.

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The present data provide support for the reliability of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire among a sample of job applicants (n=264). Factor analysis confirmed five factors: Cultural Empathy, Open‐Mindedness, Social Initiative, Flexibility, and Emotional Stability. Moreover, the data largely support the construct validity of the MPQ. Correlations with the Big Five were in the expected direction, and as predicted, Cultural Empathy and Social Initiative were both positively related to socially oriented vocational interests and Flexibility to artistic interests. Against our predictions, Cultural Empathy, Open‐Mindedness, and Flexibility appeared to be related to verbal intelligence. A comparable pattern of relations of the Big Five with intelligence and vocational interests was found. Finally, the MPQ scales predicted variance in an indicator of overall behaviour above the Big Five, supporting its incremental validity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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50

Migone, Paolo. "Problemi di psicoterapia." RUOLO TERAPEUTICO (IL), no. 111 (June 2009): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rt2009-111007.

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- After an introduction on the dimensional approach in personality diagnosis and on its use as an attempt at solving some of the problems of categorical diagnoses (such as those of DSM-III and DSM-IV), the main dimensional models of personality are presented, namely: 16 PF Questionnaire by Cattell, Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), Five-Factor Model (FFM) by Costa & McCrae (Big Five), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) by Cloninger, Schedule for Nondaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) by Clark, Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology - Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) by Livesley, Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) by Benjamin, the "fundamental polarity (anaclitic and introjective) of personality" by Blatt, Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP). Finally, advantages and disadvantages of dimensional models are discussed, with particular emphasis on borderline disorder.key words: personality, dimensional models, categorical model, borderline, diagnosis
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