Relevant bibliographies by topics / Five Stages of Grief

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Five Stages of Grief'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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Pastan, Linda. "The Five Stages of Grief." Academic Medicine 92, no. 7 (July 2017): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001734.

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Murphy, Samantha. "Beyond the five stages of grief." New Scientist 209, no. 2798 (February 2011): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)60286-8.

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Davidson, Scott. "The Five Stages of Project Grief." IEEE Design & Test 33, no. 2 (April 2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2016.2520365.

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Sweeney, Alexis (Roldan). "Commentary on “The Five Stages of Grief”." Academic Medicine 92, no. 7 (July 2017): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.acm.0000520957.13661.43.

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Barone, James E., and Michael E. Ivy. "Resident Work Hours: The Five Stages of Grief." Academic Medicine 79, no. 5 (May 2004): 379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200405000-00002.

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Mayers-Elder, Chanda. "On Grief and Grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of loss." Journal of the National Medical Association 100, no. 7 (July 2008): 865–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31384-5.

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Ng, Winda L. "The five stages of grief towards accepting a rejection letter." Medical Journal of Australia 207, no. 11 (December 2017): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja16.01377.

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Bierhals, Andrew J., Holly G. Prigerson, Amy Fasiczka, Ellen Frank, Mark Miller, and Charles F. Reynolds. "Gender Differences in Complicated Grief among the Elderly." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 32, no. 4 (June 1996): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/437w-edwj-lmql-0cb9.

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The resolution of grief has been frequently posited to progress through stages. Seventy-one widows and twenty-six widowers bereaved from five months to thirty-seven years were studied to determine if their resolution of grief-related symptoms could be mapped onto a stage theory of grief and to examine if men and women follow the same temporal course. An analysis of variance was used to test for differences in complicated grief symptoms over time and between widows and widowers. Widowers bereaved three years or longer were found to have increased bitterness. By contrast, widows who were bereaved three years and beyond were found to have lower levels of complicated grief. These preliminary findings suggest that grief may not resolve in stages and that symptoms of complicated grief may not decline significantly over time. Rather symptoms of complicated grief appear to remain stable at least for the first three years of bereavement for both men and women but, thereafter, among widowers tend to increase and among widows to decrease.
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Salah, Saman, Sohaila Hussain, Ayesha Ahmed, Abida Azam, and Durdana Rafique. "Death as Transformation: Examining Grief Under the Perspective of the Kubler-Ross in the Selected Movies." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 1 (January 7, 2018): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n1p448.

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Death has always been a central human concern. Death is transformative; for those left, therefore, the experience of grief and loss opens another world. The meaning of grief is not simply the “Loss of …” but the “Intense sorrow caused by the loss of a loved one (especially by death)”. Grief is the price we pay for love. The deeper the love, the greater the depth of the grief that follows the loss. Grief is a shape of emotional pain; however, human beings no longer constantly trip these levels in any unique order, nor do they trip each stage. This paper draws upon the conceptual framework of Kubler-Ross five stages of grief to analyze the following movies “UP”, “Baba Dook”, “The Kite Runner”, “Rabbit Hole”, “Summer 1993” and “Three Colors: Blue” content analysis as the method of analysis. Besides, this paper explores the impact of these five stages of grief on different genders through the characters and scenes in the selected movies. This paper is an exploratory and descriptive study grounded in qualitative research design and uses content analysis as the method of analysis of the selected movies. The findings of this study show that death is a transformative phenomenon and grief unlike other emotions is a powerful tool since it raises doubt about how the grieved discovers significance throughout everyday life.
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Bolden, Lori A. "A Review of On Grief and Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief Through the Five Stages of Loss." Counseling and Values 51, no. 3 (April 2007): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007x.2007.tb00081.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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Klotz, Marcus L. "Eric Whitacre's When David Heard| Understanding Grief through the Lens of Kubler-Ross's Five Stages." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10977634.

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This project report analyzes Eric Whitacre’s choral piece When David Heard, a work about grieving the loss of a son, alongside psychologist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s five stages of grief. The paper serves to better understand the lamentation of King David in Whitacre’s piece by seeing where each of the five stages fit into the process of grief throughout the piece.

The analysis observes Whitacre’s variety of musical devices such as tonal clusters, intermittent silences, and polyrhythms, as a means to describe the stages of grief that David is experiencing. By understanding these different stages of grief within the piece, one can conduct or sing the performance of this piece with better understanding of this grief.

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Snoddy, Ashley Marie. "Death and Dying in Adolescent Literature." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1394210773.

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Williams, Gregory Stacey. "Moving forward after death: an adaptation of Kubler-Ross’ five stages of grief with a biblical understanding at ST. Mary United Methodist church Hogansville, Georgia." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2007. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/324.

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The issue of death and dying, despite its inevitableness, may be one of the most complex phenomena within the context of ministry. This paper addresses how mourning persons may move beyond grief through an adaptation of Kubler-Ross’ Five Stages of Grief paradigm while examining the construct of death and dying from a biblical and theological perspective. Kubler-Ross’ five stages provide the framework from which a model was designed to help empower grieving members of St. Mary United Methodist Church to overcome the loss of loved ones. The purpose of the model was to develop a mechanism that could be replicated in the church that equips congregants to cope with grief and move on to productive, spiritually whole lives.
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Martell, Mary M. "Bereavement and Loss: Using Bowlby's Grief Stages to Analyze Books for Preschool Children." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1320799352.

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Svensson, Pernilla. "In the final stages of life." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24223.

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Introduction: In order for us to create a society where we live good lives until death, we must dare to talk about the end of life. Relatives are an important part of the palliative care and it is important that they get support for managing the situation and their sorrow The Aim of this study was to investigate professionals’ dialogue with relatives of patients who are in palliative care. My chosen method was qualitative analysis through semistructured interviews with professionals’ in palliative care. To analyze the empirical data, I used the symbolic interactionism. Results show that body language, treatment and team collaboration are important and crucial aspects of the conversations between professionals and relatives. The study has confirmed that the different professions work on the same goal and have a similar approach to palliative care. In the conversation with relatives, it is important to speak truthfully, prepare and let the family's feelings and thoughts take place
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Matthews, Angela. "Writing through the Pain: An Autoethnographic Exploration of Grief, the Doctoral Process, Dissertation Difficulties, and Doctoral Attrition." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1492797371969488.

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Mihail, J. D., J. K. Brown, and M. R. Nelson. "The Effects of Cotton Leaf Crumple on Greenhouse-Grown Cotton Incoulated at Five Growth Stages." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204510.

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The effects of cotton leaf crumple disease on components of yield and on symptom expression were examined for cotton inoculated at five growth stages. As a result of virus infection, the total leaf area was reduced and significant reductions in yield were observed, regardless of plant age at time of inoculation. Yield reductions resulted from a smaller number of bolls set and/or a decrease in boll weight. Foliar symptoms were associated with plants inoculated at all five growth stages, but were observed sooner and were more severe for plants inoculated at the 2-3, 5-8, and 8-10 leaf stages than those inoculated at the 14-16 or 18-20 leaf stages.
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Acho, Onyebuchi S. (Onyebuchi Sunday). "Love Attitudes and Marital Adjustment Through Five Stages of the Marital Life-Cycle in Protestant Nigerian Society." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331089/.

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This study examined the relationship between love attitude and marital adjustment across five stages of the marital life-cycle in Nigerian society. The subjects for this study were 202 volunteers from six protestant churches representing six cities in the southern part of Nigeria. An average of 20 couples were representatives of each of the five marital life-cycles. Each of the subjects completed the Love Attitude Inventory (LAI), and the Marital Adjustment Test (short form) (MAT). Wilk's multivariate analysis revealed no significant differences between husbands' and wives' love attitude and marital adjustment across the five stages of the marital life cycle. Multivariate analysis split-plot 5.2 with repeated measures revealed no significant difference for the total sample among the groups, but indicated a significant difference between love attitude and marital adjustment for the total sample using sex as a factor. A univariate test of the MAT and LAI indicated that the MAT accounted for the difference. A canonical correlation indicated a significant positive relationship between husbands1 and wives' marital adjustment and love attitude within each of the five groups. The findings suggest that husbands and wives included in this study have a good understanding of their roles in the marriage relationship and that the partners have general agreement regarding those roles. The marriage partners apparently have strong influences on each other's perceptions of love attitude and marital adjustment.
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Li, Fang Fang Jr, and Kai Fu. "Factors Influencing the Growth of Small and Medium Sized Firms in Different Growth Stages---------A Study of Four Chinese SMEs." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2585.

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Small and medium enterprises play an important role in the development of a country.

The growth of SMEs is also important for the world economy which has been widely

discussed in recent years. Although the growth of small firm is a well known topic in

theoretical research, still there are some research gaps that need to be filled. There is

no single multidimensional theory which would embrace all possible approaches;

most studies on SMEs’ growth examine the growth factors one by one. (Wasilczuk,

2000) Nor is there any single theory that can adequately explain small business

growth due to the heterogeneity of SMEs. Moreover, growth itself is difficult to

measure, and can be measured either objectively or subjectively. (Delmar, 1996)

Therefore, this study incorporates the resource-based view, as well as the

consideration of SMEs’ fives stages model to examine the growth factor of SMEs.

The resource-based view provides a unified approach in the conceptualization of the

resource analysis in the small firm. The five stages model shows the position of SMEs

current growth stage. By analyzing SMEs’ key resources (tangible and intangible

resources), indentifying their growth stages, SMEs can find out the critical resources

which influence their business growth.

As a conclusion, the study finds that each resource has its importance in different

stages. Tangible resources, such as cash and physical resources are critical in the

start-up firms, while intangible resources are prioritized in the success and resource

maturity stages. In order to gain the competitive advantages, SMEs should fully

develop the unique and inimitable resources such as the brand, technology, culture

and reputations.

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Owen, Jacqueline Dawn. "Professional Loss and Grief in Teachers Who Taught At Least Five Years Prior to the Implementation of No Child Left Behind." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28046.

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In this mixed methods study, the researcher, a former classroom teacher, examines the impact of No Child Left Behind on teacher?s emotions. Specifically, the researcher seeks to understand whether or not and to what extent teachers who taught before and during the implementation of No Child Left Behind experienced loss and grief. The researcher administrated an electronic survey. Participants recalled teaching expectations and practices from the time period prior to the implementation of No Child Left Behind and the time period during which No Child Left Behind was implemented. The researcher then sought to determine which practices teachers perceived as professional gains and which practices were perceived as professional losses. Finally, the researcher situated survey data and responses into six stages of grief. Quantitative and qualitative results indicate that most teachers who had taught prior to the implementation of No Child Left Behind experienced loss and grief during its implementation.
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Books on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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The truth about grief: The myth of its five stages and the new science of loss. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011.

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1959-, Kessler David, ed. On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of loss. New York: Scribner, 2005.

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KUBLER-ROSS, Elisabeth. On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of loss. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2006.

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Strommen, Merton P. Five cries of grief. [San Francisco, Calif.]: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993.

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Gilbert, Murray. Five stages of Greek religion. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2002.

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The five stages of getting well. Portland, Or: Lifetime Pub., 1992.

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Roth, Ron. Prayer and the five stages of healing. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, 1999.

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T, Krul J., Norton Mike, Guedes Renato, Neves Diogenes, and Sienkiewicz Bill, eds. Green Arrow and Black Canary: Five stages. New York: DC Comics, 2010.

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Bary, William Theodore De. East Asian civilizations: A dialogue in five stages. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988.

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Orlov, Dmitry. The five stages of collapse: A survivor's toolkit. Gabriola, BC: New Society Pub., 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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Rubenstein, Roberta. "Home/sickness and the Five Stages of Grief: Ladder of Years, Anne Tyler." In Home Matters, 81–94. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312299750_6.

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Bates-Maves, Julie. "Four Stages of Grief and Variants of Pathological Mourning and Considering the Four Stages and Variants in the Context of Addiction and Recovery." In Grief and Addiction, 155–73. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468001-13.

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Davis, Sean D. "Enactments in Five Developmental Stages." In Techniques for the Couple Therapist, 37–40. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315747330-7.

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Ellis, Stephanie. "Stages of Change." In Five Minutes a Day to an Upgraded Therapy Practice, 75–76. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003125082-35.

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Kress, Tricia M. "Stages of Grief and Bringing Joy Back to Inquiry." In Explorations of Educational Purpose, 17–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1790-9_2.

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Guosheng, Xu, and Xu Libo. "Five Stages Electrostatic Precipitator Principles and Application." In Electrostatic Precipitation, 70–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89251-9_12.

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Riehle, Dirk. "The Five Stages of Open Source Volunteering." In Progress in IS, 25–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47011-4_2.

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Peseschkian, Nossrat. "The Five Stages of Treatment in Positive Psychotherapy." In Positive Psychotherapy, 271–364. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70715-5_7.

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Daele, M., G. Berghe, and H. Meyer. "Explicit fifth order Runge-Kutta methods with five stages for quadratic ODEs." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 528–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62598-4_134.

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Latter, William B., and John H. Bieging. "Unraveling Mysteries in Late Stages of Stellar Evolution: The Enigma of the S-Type Stars." In CO: Twenty-Five Years of Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy, 367–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5414-7_65.

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Conference papers on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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Roth, Daniel, Sebastian von Mammen, Julian Keil, Manuel Schildknecht, and Marc Erich Latoschik. "Approaching Difficult Terrain with Sensitivity: A Virtual Reality Game on the Five Stages of Grief." In 2019 11th International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Serious Applications (VS-Games). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2019.8864549.

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Mudeng, Vicky, Yun Tonce Kusuma Priyanto, Himawan Wicaksono, Vicky Andria Kusuma, and Mohammad Muntaha. "Design of Five Stages Cockroft-Walton with Passive Filter." In 2019 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology (ICEVT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icevt48285.2019.8993983.

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Natour, Fairs, Chloe Poynton, and Matthew Raimondi. "Developing Effective Remedies: Five Stages of Remedying Human Rights Infringements." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/168551-ms.

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Bipin Nair, B. J., Athulya Viswan, and V. Pranav. "3D structural prediction with docking for five stages of lymphoma." In 2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2ct.2017.8226254.

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Bria, Robertus, Astari Retnowardhani, and Ditdit Nugeraha Utama. "Five Stages of Database Forensic Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review." In 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimtech.2018.8528177.

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Giannakopoulos, K. A., and T. E. Simos. "Symmetric five–stages ten–step complete in phase embedded methods (S5S10SEMB)." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2018 (ICCMSE 2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5079221.

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Sproll, Daniel, Jacob Freiberg, Timofey Grechkin, and Bernhard E. Riecke. "Poster: Paving the way into virtual reality - A transition in five stages." In 2013 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2013.6550235.

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Shan, Ying-jie. "Integration IS strategy planning: Five stages framework based on the business strategy." In 2009 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2009.5318082.

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Yang, Ching-Chow. "The effectiveness analysis of the practices in five quality management stages for SMEs." In 2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology (ICMIT 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2012.6225821.

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Huang, Youlan, and Yanqun He. "CRM Strategies Based on the Five Stages of Telecommunications Enterprise Customer Life Cycle." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5303056.

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Reports on the topic "Five Stages of Grief"

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Kamminga, Jorrit, Lotje Boswinkel, and Tamara Göth. Because She Matters: Ensuring women’s meaningful participation in peacebuilding in Afghanistan. Oxfam, Cordaid, Inclusive Peace, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6430.

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While intra-Afghan talks have started, sustainable peace is still a distant reality in Afghanistan. Ongoing peace efforts ignore women’s meaningful participation: women are included in only one in every five meetings. Evidence shows that when women have a meaningful role in peace negotiations, peace is more sustainable. Afghan and international actors must stress the importance of including women in all stages of formal and informal talks at national and local levels. This research paper uses the seven modalities of the Broadening Participation framework to identify practical ways to include Afghan women meaningfully and pave the way for inclusive peacebuilding.
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Herbert, Siân. Donor Support to Electoral Cycles. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.043.

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This rapid literature review explains the stages of an election cycle, and how donors provide support to electoral cycles. It draws mainly on policy guidance websites and papers due to the questions of this review and the level of analysis taken (global-level, donor-level). It focuses on publications from the last five years, and/or current/forthcoming donor strategies. The electoral cycle and its stages are well-established policy concepts for which there is widespread acceptance and use. Donor support to electoral cycles (through electoral assistance and electoral observation) is extremely widespread, and the dominant donors in this area are the multilateral organisations like the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU), and also the United States (US). While almost all bilateral donors also carry out some work in this area, “almost all major electoral support programmes are provided jointly with international partners” (DFID, 2014, p.5). Bilateral donors may provide broader support to democratic governance initiatives, which may not be framed as electoral assistance, but may contribute to the wider enabling environment. All of the donors reviewed in this query emphasise that their programmes are designed according to the local context and needs, and thus, beyond the big actors - EU, UN and US, there is little overarching information on what the donors do in this area. While there is a significant literature base in the broad area of electoral support, it tends to be focussed at the country, programme, or thematic, level, rather than at the global, or donor, level taken by this paper. There was a peak in global-level publications on this subject around 2006, the year the electoral cycle model was published by the European Commission, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This review concludes by providing examples of the electoral assistance work carried out by five donors (UN, EU, US, UK and Germany).
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Pokrzywinski, Kaytee, West Bishop, Christopher Grasso, Kaitlin Volk, and Kurt Getsinger. Chemical management strategies for starry stonewort : a mesocosm study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42040.

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US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) approved algaecides and herbicides are frequently utilized to manage nuisance algae and aquatic macrophytes. However, there is limited information available on the effectiveness of these products for the management of starry stonewort. Thus, the goal of this research was to discern effective chemical control products for later growth stages of starry stonewort using mesocosm studies. Eleven treatments were evaluated using various combinations of four copper-based products, endothall, diquat, and carfentrazone – all with USEPA registrations for use in aquatic sites. To assess treatment efficacy, water quality, photophysiology, biomass changes, and bulbil viability were evaluated. Nine of the eleven treatments yielded lower dissolved oxygen concentrations and higher specific conductance when compared to the control. Photophysiological response varied by condition, but seven of eleven treatments resulted in significantly lower fluorescent and maximum fluorescent yield. Five of these also exhibited significantly lower average photosynthetic yields, with combination treatments resulting in more drastic decreases. Ten of the eleven treatments had significantly less biomass compared to the control when measured via wet weight; however, only four treatments were significant when measured via dry weight. Lastly, all conditions utilizing copper-based products significantly reduced bulbil viability while non-copper products had no impact.
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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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5

Maximum known stages and discharges of New York streams, 1865-1989, with descriptions of five selected floods, 1913-85. US Geological Survey, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri924042.

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Some complex approaches to training micro-cycles formation among cadetsweightlifters taking into account biotypes. Ilyas N. Ibragimov, Zinaida M. Kuznetsova, Ilsiyar Sh. Mutaeva, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2021-16-1-39-46.

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Training cadets-weightlifters at all stages has a multipurpose orientation, that is why it is important to define and plan a rational combination of the training means use. Distribution of such micro structures in the cycle of training, as the days, months of training, provides effective volume, intensity and other values of physical load distribution. The structure of training cadets-weightlifters is based on taking into account the regularities and principles of sports training as the condition for physical readiness and working capacity increase. Any power oriented sports demands components characteristics in the structure of micro cycles. We consider the methodology of the training lessons organization by the example of the micro cycle of training taking into account bioenergetic profile of cadets-weightlifters. We revealed the necessity to distribute the macro cycle to structural components as the condition for the effectiveness of different variants of the training effects distribution. Materials and methods. We analyzed the range of training lessons among cadets-weightlifters in order to create the variants of gradual training problems solution according to the kinds of training. We analyzed training programs of cadets taking into consideration the level of readiness and their bioenergetic profiles. We created the content of the training work in the micro cycle of the preparatory period for cadets-weightlifters with different bioenergetic profiles. The main material of the research includes the ratio of the training effects volume in one micro cycle taking into account cadets’ bioenergetic profile. Cadets-weightlifters from Tyumen Higher Military-Engineering Command College (military Institute) took part in the research (Tyumen, Russia). Results. We created the content of the training work by the example of one micro cycle for cadets-weightlifters taking into account bioenergetic profile. The created variant of the training loads structure includes the main means of training taking into account the kind of training. Realization orientation in five regimens of work fulfillment with the effectiveness estimation of a total load within one lesson and a week in general is estimated according to a point system. Conclusion. The created variant of a micro cycle considers kinds of training realization taking into account the percentage of the ratio. Taking into account bioenergetic profiles helps to discuss strong and weak sides of muscle activity energy supply mechanisms. We consider the ability to fulfill a long-term aerobic load among the representatives of the 1st and the 2nd bioenergetic profiles. The representatives of the 3rd and the 4th biotype are inclined to fulfill the mixed load. The representatives of the 5th biotype are characterized by higher degree of anaerobic abilities demonstration. The technology of planning the means taking into account the regimens of work realization with point system helps to increase physical working capacity and rehabilitation processes in cadets’ organisms.
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