Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fixation de N2 [Azote]'
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Dekaezemacker, Julien. "Etude de la fixation d'azote dans les environnements "déficitaires en azote" : Contribution des diazotrophes unicellulaires et contrôle par la disponibilité nutritive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4098.
Full textThe objectif of these thesis was to study dinitrogen fixation in marine environments rich but deficient of nitrogen (N) compared to phosphorus (P) in a ratio N:P<16, by using complementary approaches in culture in vitro and in the field in situ. The first part of this work was to evaluate the response of nitrogen-fixing unicellular Cyanobacteria Crocosphaera watsonii faced with micromolar concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) supposed to inhibit nitrogen fixation activity : - after sporadic input, or, - after a long period of acclimatization. The results of these studies have failed to observe the inhibition of nitrogen fixation activities of this organism, suggesting that this process could be active in an area of the Ocean with these same biogeochemical characteristics : the Eastern Tropical South Pacific (ETSP). Indeed, this area is one of the three largest oxygen minimum zones (OMZ) of the Ocean, where intense processes of N losses (denitrification and anammox) took place, resulting in a deficit of N compared to P. Studies assumed that the inverse process, gain of N by nitrogen fixation, could be active in the ETSP but no measurements across the basin have been performed because nitrogen fixation was assumed to occur only in oligotrophic environments, such as the subtropical gyres. In the framework of an international project, cruises took place in this area in February 2010 during a El Niño event and in March-April 2011 during a La Niña event. Results of these two cruises have confirmed that nitrogen fixation was unexpectedly active with an intensity comparable to those reported in oligotrophic areas
Ferrand-Roumet, Catherine. "Importance et devenir du CO2 fixé par les racines nodulées de soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) : incidence sur l'estimation du coût carboné de la fixation de N2." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20196.
Full textFumenia, Alain. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle de la biomasse organique particulaire synthétisée dans une région océanique fortement influencée par la fixation de diazote atmosphérique (campagne océanographique OUTPACE dans le Pacifique tropical sud-ouest)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0173.
Full textIn the Western Tropical South Pacific (WTSP), the dynamics of the particulate organic matter (POM) derives from two distinct planktonic systems in this oligotrophic region.In the mixed layer, the POM presents an excess of nitrogen with respect to the Redfield stoichiometry, with a N:P ratio of 19 ± 2. In this study, the high rates of biological dinitrogen fixation (N2) measured in this region has been pointed as the main source of new nitrogen, supporting the N-enriched POM production.Statistically significant relationships between bbp and PON (and POP) concentrations were established (R² = 0.87 and 0.91, respectively), allowing to define, for the first time, optical proxies (PONopt and POPopt) of particulate organic biomass. During the stratified periods of the studied period (3 years), significant increases in PONopt are observed only in the Melanesian Archipelago. These recurrent increases of PON concentrations in this area can only be supported by nitrogen input via the N2 fixation process.In the vicinity of the euphotic depth (Z01), a Subsurface Maximum of Chlorophyll-a (Chla) Layer (SCML) is permanently associated with a maximum of particulate organic biomass. By using O2 data collected by the float FA on a seasonal time scale, the calculated Net Community Production (0.08 ± 0.01 mmol m-3 d-1 on average) exhibited a low but positive value within the SCML, in the dimly lit layers between Z01 and the depth in which the measured PAR is reduced to 0.1% of its surface value (Z001)
Masotti, Italo. "Dynamique des cyanobactéries fixatrices d'azote (Trichodesmium) : du Pacifique Sud-Ouest à l'océan global." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066632.
Full textCarlsson, Georg. "Input of nitrogen from N2 fixation to northern grasslands /." Umeå : Dept. of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200576.pdf.
Full textGriffiths, M. S. H. "Studies on the diurnal pattern of N2 fixation by cyanobacteria." Thesis, Swansea University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637179.
Full textZhao, Lihan. "Genetic modification of nodulation and N2 fixation in soybean / Lihan Zhao." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18398.pdf.
Full textDu, C. "Studies of N2 fixation in batch and continuous cultures of Gloeothece." Thesis, Swansea University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636741.
Full textSihachakr, Davina. "Etude de N2/O2 sous pression." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112036.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to identify the relevant parameters for the high-pressure synthesis of new materials from mixtures of molecular gases. We have chosen a model system: N2/O2 mixtures. In the first part of this document, we determined the binary phase diagram of N2/O2 under pressure at 300 K. In the fluid, a total miscibility is observed, and a large miscibility exists in the solid phases. The solid phase presents numerous allotropic forms. From the x-ray diffraction data, we show that the structures of those different solid solutions are related to those of pure components. A dissymmetry of the binary phase diagram however indicates that the N2-O2 interactions are very similar to the N2-N2 ones but are very different from the O2-O2 ones. In the second part of this document, we observed the synthesis of the ionic compound NO+NO3- from N2/O2 solid phases under Nd: YAG laser irradiation. A new type of layered structure is refined from the x-ray data. Moreover, we show that this opened structurecan trap O2 molecules what constitutes a new class of “clathrate”. Finally, this compound can be recovered at ambient pressure as an amorphous. In the last part of this document, we show from a luminescence study that the coupling of the Nd: YAG laser with O2 molecules in condensed phase is a resonant phenomenon with the electronic transition from the triplet state to the singlet state. This excited state is very reactive and the high-pressure synthesis of other materials should be possible from mixtures containing O2 molecules
Bagchi, Rammyani. "Functional Characterization of Mtnip/latd’s Biochemical and Biological Function." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407822/.
Full textLe, Grand Nathalie. "Contribution à l'étude des processus de transfert de couples {H+/e} et de transformation de ligands en relation avec la réduction de l'azote moléculaire." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2007.
Full textKreibich, Heidi. "N2 fixation and denitrification in a floodplain forest in Central Amazonia, Brazil." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2002/0398/.
Full textRichardson, M. "Physiology and biochemistry of N2 fixation in Trichodesmium and Lyngbya ssp UCS825." Thesis, Swansea University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638664.
Full textOrcutt, K. M. "Environmental factors regulating N2 fixation by Trichodesmium spp. in the Sargasso Sea." Thesis, Swansea University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638373.
Full textMuofhe, Mmboneni Leonard. "N2 fixation and rhizosphere ecology of aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis(rooibos tea)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19646.
Full textBibliography: pages 117-138.
Aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis grows in acid sands of the Cedarberg with pH ranging from 3.8-5.5. Under these conditions:, some essential nutrients are likely to be limiting. In this study, the response of Aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis to N, P, Ca and B was investigated I under field and glasshouse conditions to determine whether provision of supplemental mineral nutrients promotes growth and N2 fixation for increased tea production, and whether this legume from low nutrient environment responds to fertilization. Interestingly, provision of N and P stimulated plant growth and symbiotic performance under field and glasshouse conditions. However, like most legumes, there was sensitivity to high levels of N which resulted in a decline in nodulation and N2 fixation. Unlike P and N nutrition, Ca supply led to a significant decrease in symbiotic performance of the legume under both glasshouse and field conditions. The amounts of N fixed ranged from 50 to 225 mg N/plant under glasshouse conditions and 3.8 to 7.1 g N/plant in the field. When inoculated with soils collected from different areas outside the Cedarberg, Aspalathus linearis subsp. linearis failed to nodulate, suggesting the possible absence of specific bradyrhizobia which nodulate this legume.
Houyou, Nassima. "Suivi isotopique par RMN et GC-MS de l'assimilation de l'azote chez les plantules de colza : Aspects de régulation de la nitrate réductase." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0627.
Full textIn rapeseed (Brassica napus) seedlings, ammonium as the sole nitrogen source induces a twofold increase in nitrate reductase (NR) activity (NRA) in shoots comprising the cotyledons and hypocotyls (Leleu, 2000) instead of the usual decrease. We have studied the involved metabolic pathways to shed light on this unusual mechanism of NR regulation. Thus, the 15N isotope exploration of nitrogen assimilation pathways with in vivo NMR, in vitro NMR and GC-MS was optimised, and then used to study the metabolic response of NR in rapeseed shoots towards the kind of nitrogen source (ammonium NH4Cl or nitrate KNO3), the presence or the absence of light and the effect of GS/GOGAT inhibitors. Our results indicate a stimulation of 15NO3 - assimilation fluxes after exposure of rapeseed plantlets to ammonium as compared to nitrate exposure. This stimulation was found to be related to the synthesis of large quantities of glutamine by the GS/GOGAT cycle under ammonium exposure. Use of the GS inhibitor MSX and the GOGAT inhibitor azaserine revealed an effect of the glutamine level on the in vivo NR activity which is consistent with in vitro measurements under the same physiological conditions (Leleu, 2000). Finally, the twofold activation of the 15NO3 - assimilation flux by light was observed under both nitrate and ammonium conditions. This light activation seems to be independent from the ammonium activation and thus from the effect of glutamine indicating two separate mechanisms of NR regulation
Bekki, Abdelkader. "Fixation d'azote en conditions de stress salin chez Médicago : sensibilité respective des partenaires symbiotiques." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4060.
Full textAlias, Annie. "Génétique de la fixation d'azote chez la bactérie photosynthétique Rhodobacter capsulatus : étude du gène de régulation nifR4 et de son expression." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10133.
Full textLassus, Charles de. "Fixation d'azote moléculaire par la sciure au cours de sa biodégradation." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT002A.
Full textPaditporn, Achara. "Étude de facteurs limitants de l'activité diazotrophe au cours de la biodégradation aérobie de lignocelluloses." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT006A.
Full textSchiltz, Séverine. "Caractérisation du processus de remobilisation de l'azote des organes végétatifs pendant le remplissage des graines chez Pisum sativum L. Par marquages isotopiques et protéomique." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS012.
Full textThe mechanism of nitrogen remobilisations from vegetative organs to filling seeds was characterised by isotopic nitrogen labelling and proteomic. From these analyses, organs from which nitrogen is remobilised were identified, their contribution to seed nitrogen yield were quantified, the nature of remobilised nitrogen pools were determined and the metabolic pathways that were involved were pointed out. Then, the genotypic variability was studied in eight pea genotypes contrasted for morphological traits and seed nitrogen content. This study showed that nitrogen remobilised from vegetative organs was the main nitrogen source for filling seeds. Remobilised N constituted a unique nitrogen pool that was redistributed between seeds independently from their position on the plant and so their developmental stage whatever the genotype. Proteins and mainly, photosynthetic proteins were the main nitrogen pool remobilised from leaves and stems
Villegas, Hernandez Maria del Carmen. "Spécificité symbiotique de Sinorhizobium meliloti associé à Medicago laciniata : biodiversité et déterminisme génétique." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10074.
Full textCech, Patrick Georges. "Impact of fire, large herbivores and N2-fixation on nutrient cycling in humid savanna, Tanzania." kostenfrei, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/view/eth:30655.
Full textau, J. Terpolilli@murdoch edu, and Jason Terpolilli. "Why are the symbioses between some genotypes of Sinorhizobium and Medicago suboptimal for N2 fixation?" Murdoch University, 2009. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090727.143325.
Full textTerpolilli, Jason. "Why are the symbioses between some genotypes of Sinorhizobium and Medicago suboptimal for N2 fixation?" Terpolilli, Jason (2009) Why are the symbioses between some genotypes of Sinorhizobium and Medicago suboptimal for N2 fixation? PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/683/.
Full textNaab, JB, SMB Chimphango, and FD Dakora. "N2 fixation in cowpea plants grown in farmers' fields in the Upper West Region of Ghana, measured using 15N natural abundance." Symbiosis, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001478.
Full textNna, Mvondo Delphine. "Fixation atmosphérique de l'azote par les décharges électriques durant l'histoire de la Terre." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120068.
Full textOn Earth, nitrogen can be used by living organisms only if it is "fixed", that is to say if it is present in reactive forms, as ammonia, nitrates, nitrogen oxides or nitrogen chemically tied up to organic molecules. Nitrogen can be fixed biologically or abiotically by industrial processes and by lightning diseharges during thunderstonns. On early Earth, lightning could have been one of the most important sources of fixed nitrogen needed for die emergence of life supplying about 10 [puissance]12 g NO per year. In this work, we report the first experimental simulation of atmospheric nitrogen fixation by electric diseharges, including lightning and corona diseharges, during ail geologic history of die Earth, from an atmosphere predominantly composed of carbon dioxide in die Hadean and Archean to the current oxygenic atmosphere dominated by dinitrogen. This experimental study consists of simulating in laboratory the Earth' s atmosphere from neutral (CO2 - N2) to oxygenic (O2 - N2), of subjecting these gaseous mixtures to irradiation that mimic thunderstorm lightning and corona point-discharges, then of analyzing the nitrogen products by GC-MS-IRTF and also only by infrared spectroscopy. In order to explain the observed variations in the energy yields of NO, NO2 and N2O for each atmosphere and each discharge, we propose chemical mechanisms of formation of these three compounds. The estimates of their annual productions for lightning and corona processes in terrestrial simulated atmospheres allow us to constrain the contribution of electric processes in the abiotic nitrogen fixation, and to examine if the evolution of the atmosphere could have influenced the production of reactive nitrogen available for the living organisms
Scheibel, Isabel Christina. "N2 Splitting and Functionalization in the Coordination Sphere of Rhenium." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7D02-8.
Full textSchluschaß, Bastian. "N2 Splitting and Functionalization in the Coordination Sphere of Tungsten." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1508-B.
Full textBlais, Marjolaine. "La fixation d'azote dans l'ouest de l'océan Arctique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27721/27721.pdf.
Full textHeckmann, Marie-Odile. "Influence du métabolisme nodulaire du nitrate sur l'inhibition de la fixation symbiotique d'azote chez le soja (Glycine max L. )." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20053.
Full textPhilip, Pascale de. "Etude de la protéine FixL de Rhizobium meliloti impliquée dans la régulation de l'expression des gènes de fixation symbiotique de l'azote." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30275.
Full textJacq, Violaine. "Influence de la biodisponibilité des nutriments sur la fixation de N2 et réponse de Crocosphaera watsonii face à la limitation en fer." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066365/document.
Full textDespite the biogeochemical importance of N2 fixation, which represents the largest source of newly-Fixed nitrogen to the open ocean, some uncertainties remain about its controlling factors. Iron (Fe) is widely suspected as a key controlling factor due to the high Fe content of the nitrogenase complex and to its low concentration in oceanic surface seawaters. N2 fixation rates associated with unicellular N2 fixing cyanobacteria (UCYN) were estimated to be ~50% of the total N2 fixation at global scale, but as they have been recently discovered few studies have been conducted on these organisms. We performed culture experiments in order to quantify for the first time the response of an UCYN, Crocosphaera watsonii, to Fe limitation. Reduction of ambient Fe concentration led to significant decreases in growth rate and N2 fixation rates per cell and we observed an adaptive strategy to Fe limitation with a cell volume reduction. Then, the enhancement of growth and activity of C. watsonii under Fe limitation condition after artificial Saharan rain addition highlighted that at least a part of the Fe released by the dust is bioavailable. In subtropical North Atlantic, an important contribution of N2 fixation to new production was observed and we showed that primary production and N2 fixation were globally P-Limited. We revealed that trace metals play a key role in controlling N2 fixation in this area. Saharan rain addition stimulated N2 fixation, presumably by supplying these nutrients. All these results contribute to our knowledge of the control of oceanic N2 fixation and provide new insight about interactions between Fe, nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical cycles
Bambara, Sylvie Karumeyi. "Effect of rhizobium inoculation, molybdenum and lime on the growth and N2 fixation in P. vulgaris L." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/845.
Full textThe study used common bean (P. vulgaris L. variety Provider) in a spilt-split-plot design involving 2 levels of Rhizobium inoculation (with and without rhizobia), 3 levels of lime (0, 2 and 3 t.ha-1) and 3 levels of molybdenum (0, 6 and 12 g.kg-1 of seeds) in a glasshouse experiment. The glasshouse experiment was then verified in the field during 2008 and 2009 cropping seasons. The aim was to assess the effects of Rhizobium inoculation, molybdenum and lime supply on: i) yield and yield components of the P. vulgaris L. ii) Changes in soil pH and the concentrations of selected plant-available nutrients in the rhizosphere, iii) photosynthesis and chlorophyll formation in P. vulgaris L. and (iv) plant growth and N2-fixation in P. vulgaris L. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation had significant effects in increasing yield components and ultimately the final seed yield. Rhizobial inoculation also significantly increased the levels of chlorophyll content in leaves, improved all photosynthetic parameters, increased dry matter yield of different organs and decreased 15N values in all organs assessed. As a result, % nitrogen derived from atmosphere (%Ndfa) in all organs as well as the amount of N derived from fixation was improved. In the field, the whole plant level of N-fixation of P. vulgaris L. from Rhizobium inoculation accounted for approximately 33 kg N.ha-1. Furthermore, soil pH and the concentration of mineral nutrients (P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) in the rhizosphere were significantly increased with Rhizobium inoculation when compared with the control.
Tang, Qian. "N2-fixation and seedling growth promotion of lodgepole pine by wild-type and GFP-labeled Paenibacillus polymyxa." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57899.
Full textLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Javanaud, Cédric. "Rôle de l'oxydation anaérobie de l'ammonium dans la production de N2 : Anamox et nitrification anaérobie impliquant la réduction des oxydes de manganèse." Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22025.
Full textNitogen imputs in coastal environment are abundant and diverse. Therefore, nitrogen removal throught the production of dinitrogen (N2) is one of the majorphenomena controlling eutophisation. However, the most abundant form of nitrogen is ammonium which can not be eliminated directly in N2 in aerobiosis. Thus, the aerobic oxidation of NH4+ to NO3- (nitrification) is a major factor regulating nitrogen outlet of the ecosystem by coupling nitrification/ denitrification in aerobic/anaerobic interfaces
Béline, Fabrice. "Etude des transferts d'azote par nitrification/dénitrification (N2, N2O, NH3) au cours du traitement aérobie et du stockage du lisier de porc. : essais avec 15N." Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0323.
Full textLuna, Reyes. "Amélioration de la fixation symbiotique de l'azote chez le soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) : aptitudes de la souche SMGS1 de Bradyrhizobium japonicum." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT015A.
Full textLeprevost, Corinne. "Etude de la modification des caractères de Rhizobium meliloti après transformation génétique." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10086.
Full textLavire, Céline. "Modulation des propriétés symbiotiques de Frankia : mécanismes de régulation génétique et métabolisme de l'azote." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10081.
Full textRakotonandrasana, Marie Annick Holysoa. "Effet d'une jachère de trèfle souterrain (Trifolium subterraneum L. ) sur le lessivage des nitrates et l'alimentation azotée du mai͏̈s." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT003A.
Full textBellenger, Jean-Philippe. "Acquisition des oxyanions Mo,V et W par les bactéries gram-fixatives d'azote." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13055.
Full textThis study focuses on the uptake mechanisms for oxyanions in terrestrial nitrogen fixers. Our specific goal is to determine whether Azotobacter vinelandii produces specific ligands to promote the uptake of molybdenum and vanadium. During this thesis we have synthesized the bis-catecholate sidérophore azotochelin, which had been previously proposed to be a ‘molybdophore” and studied its complexation properties with metal cations (Cu, Co, Mn, Zn) and metal anions (Mo, V and W). Azotochelin forms strong complexes with Mo, V and W, as well as Cu. We have also demonstrated that the azotochelin-vanadate complex is taken up by azotobacter vinelandii RP11. 70 (a mutant of A. Vinelandii that makes only the vanadium nitrogenase) when vanadium concentrations are limiting for growth, but not at high vanadate concentrations. In addition, we have shown that, in Azotobacter vinelandii OP (wild type) the preferential uptake of molybdate in the presence of tungstate is facilitated by azotochelin additions. We thus believe that azotochelin is a “vanadophore” and also possibly a “molybdophore” for A. Vinelandii. The possible implication of azotochelin on molybdenum uptake is strongly supposed but need further experiments
Laniel, Dominique. "Synthèse de polymères d'azote par pression comme matériaux énergétiques du futur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS472.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to synthesize novel polynitrogen compounds by pressure as the next-generation high energy density materials (HEDM). To achieve this, the physico-chemical properties of pure nitrogen as well as the xenon-nitrogen, hydrogen-nitrogen and lithium-nitrogen mixtures were studied under extreme pressure and temperature conditions. In the case of the compression of pure nitrogen, a novel polymeric nitrogen solid composed of interconnected chains of N6 rings was produced at 250 GPa and 3300 K. The low pressure Xe-N2 investigation revealed the formation of a stoichiometric Xe(N2)2 van der Waals compound. Above 150 GPa and 2500 K a xenon-polynitrogen material was observed. The N2-H2 study, focusing on the characterization and high-density behavior of the N2(H2)2 van der Waals compound, uncovered its pressure-induced chemical reaction near 50 GPa into azanes (NxHx+2), with ammonia (NH3) as the main constituent. Intriguingly, decompression of the reacted sample resulted, below 10 GPa, in the transformation of ammonia into its thermodynamically less stable counterpart hydrazine (N2H4). Lastly, the Li-N2 system proved to be of great interest due to the large array of anionic nitrogen moieties discovered (N3-, [N2]~2 [N2]~1 and N5-). In particular, lithium pentazolate (LiN5), containing the elusive energetically-rich pentazolate anion, was synthesized above 45 GPa and 2500 K. Moreover, it could be retained down to ambient conditions. It is the first polynitrogen HEDM produced by high pressure and retrieved down to ambient conditions. These results demonstrate the potential of high pressure for the synthesis of industrially relevant HEDM
DELORME, FREDERIC. "Etude de la regulation de la fixation de l'azote et du metabolisme azote chez azospirillum brasilense sp7." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077028.
Full textSampson, Helen G. (Helen Grace). "Biomass and protein yields, N2-fixation and N transfer in annual forage legume-barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cropping systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68257.
Full textJang, Jichan. "Caractérisation de deux protéines phosphatases impliquées dans la régulation de la différenciation des hétérocystes chez la cyanobactérie Anabaena sp. PCC 7120." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22013.pdf.
Full textNicolas, Christophe. "Etude de réactions ion-molécule de l'ionosphère de Titan : réactions de N2+ et N+ avec différentes molécules d'hydrocarbures." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112227.
Full textElementary mechanisms involved in gas phase ion-molecule reactions are studied for N2+ and N+ reactions with methane, as well as N2+ reactions with ethane and acetylene, which are important reactions in the Titan ionosphere. We used the guided ion beam technique with two experimental apparatuses. Absolute integral cross sections are measured as a function of collision energy (0. 10 to 3. 5 eV CM) and internal energy of the parent ions. Internal energy is selected by coincidences between threshold photoelectrons and photoions (TPEPICO), when parent ions are produced by photoionisation with synchrotron radiation. Branching ratios between all reactive channels are measured, as well as axial velocity distributions of product ions. Quasi-resonant charge transfer is the dominant channel for reactions between N2+ and hydrocarbons. It is dissociative for reactions with methane and ethane and non-dissociative with acetylene. A minor H transfer channel is observed. Vibrational excitation of N2+ ions has little impact on its reactivity with methane. On the other hand, the total cross section decreases when collision energy increases, according to previous models describing similar reactions. The dissociative photoionisation of N2 is studied with the TPEPICO method when photon energy is varied from 24 to 32 eV. Possible predissociative mechanisms towards the different dissociation limits are discussed, particularly concerning the formation of N+ ions in its 'D metastable state. With this coincidence method, we show that the branching ratio for the reaction with deuterated methane is different if N+ ions are in the 3P fundamental or the 'D excited state. Besides the charge transfer channel, which is the dominant one for N+ 'D, D2CN+ and DCN+ ions are produced via a long-lived complex and CD3+ ions partially come from a D ̄transfer process
Djekoune, Abdelhamid. "Photosynthèse, fixation symbiotique de l'azote et résistance à la sécheresse chez le soja (Glycine max. L. Merril)." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT001A.
Full textMalheiro, Maria da Piedade Rocheta Rangel de Meneses. "Estudo preliminar dos benefícios económicos e ambientais da expansão da produção e área de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e grão-de-bico (Cicer arietinum L.) em Portugal." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7400.
Full textThrough this work it was meant to analyse grain legumes evolution, confirming their role in agriculture. Its study is associated to fundamental issues related with sustainable agriculture concerns, combined with environmental issues and also the role of this sector on Portuguese economy. Grain legumes have always been associated to human consumption and animal nutrition, besides its particularity of N2 -fixation, being considered good cultural precedents. The main goal was to stimulate both economic and environmental benefits of beans and grain legumes productions and area expansion. For this analysis, and in order to achieve the main goal some research data, which could explain both bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) sectors evolution in portugues market, were collected; in addition, experimental tests in where these same legumes were included were selected. So the objective was fulfilled and, on a national scope, was predicted how much can be saved on fertilizer, which can be expressed by 22 euros per hectare, and, on an environmental scope, about 9,6 kg of leached Nitrogen/ ha can be reduced. In the same way the net return of both products can be expressed by 88 million euros through the increase of production
Mohamad, Ramzi Muhiddin. "N2-Fixation in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seedlings and Rhizobium meliloti L. Grown in Vitro Under Salt and Drought Stresses." DigitalCommons@USU, 1987. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3417.
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