Academic literature on the topic 'Fixed-ends'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Robertson, Charles E. "Fixed, free, and loose ends." Physics Teacher 34, no. 3 (1996): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2344372.

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He, Min, Quan Jin Liu, and Qi Shen Wang. "Inverse Frequency Problem of Discrete System of Symmerty Beam with Two Fixed Ends." Applied Mechanics and Materials 328 (June 2013): 564–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.328.564.

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This paper discussed some properties of the discrete system of the Eulers beam in vibration, which geometrical, physical parameters and supporting forms at both ends are symmetry about the midpoint of the span. On this foundation the inverse frequency problem based on the beam with both fixed-ends is raised and solved, i.e. given a set of frequency spectrum of the beam with both fixed-ends and other n positive number satisfying the interlace relation as following: the discrete system of the above symmetry beam fixed at both ends could be constructed, and would be the natural frequency of the fixed-free half-beam which is cut off from the midpoint of the beam fixed at both ends.
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Zhan, Chun-xiao, and Yi-hua Liu. "Plane elasticity solutions for beams with fixed ends." Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A 16, no. 10 (2015): 805–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a1500043.

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Gamer, Udo, Werner Mack, and Imrich Varga. "Rotating elastic-plastic solid shaft with fixed ends." International Journal of Engineering Science 35, no. 3 (1997): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7225(96)00085-7.

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Spakowitz, A. J. "Wormlike chain statistics with twist and fixed ends." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 73, no. 5 (2006): 684–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2005-10447-9.

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Ahmed, S. Reaz, A. B. M. Idris, and Md Wahhaj Uddin. "Numerical solution of both ends fixed deep beams." Computers & Structures 61, no. 1 (1996): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(96)00029-6.

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Seyfarth, S., and M. A. Shubin. "Lefschetz fixed point formula for manifolds with cylindrical ends." Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry 9, no. 2 (1991): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00776849.

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Gao-Feng, Ji, Xue Bin, and Wang Wei. "Folding of lattice protein model chains with fixed ends." Chinese Physics 13, no. 9 (2004): 1574–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1009-1963/13/9/037.

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Kawai, K., and K. Okumura. "Correlation in a Gaussian chain with the ends fixed." European Physical Journal E 21, no. 3 (2006): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2006-10062-8.

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Huddleston, John V., and Hee‐Jung Ham. "Poisson Effect in Extensible Cables with Both Ends Fixed." Journal of Engineering Mechanics 120, no. 7 (1994): 1590–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1994)120:7(1590).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Yidris, Noorfaizal. "The post-buckled coupled mode interaction behaviour of thin-walled members in compression using finite element simulation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9949.

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The work of this thesis sets out to give a clearer in-depth understanding of the failure mechanics of thin-walled compression members which are associated with complex interactions between the different buckling modes during the loading process. This thesis employs the finite element method in order to examine the effect of the modelling techniques imposed at the section junctions of short struts and to investigate the influence of the local and global end conditions with regard to support and loading on the compressive response of various sections, i.e. I-sections, plain channel sections, box-sections, and lipped channel sections. The thesis also details appropriate finite element modelling strategies and solution procedures taking due account of the influence of material nonlinearity and geometrical imperfections for the determination of the coupled mode interactive response of thin-walled compression members. A detailed account of the complete loading history of the compression members from the beginning of loading through to final collapse is given in the thesis. This involves elastic local buckling, nonlinear elastic and elasto-plastic post-buckling interaction behaviour and yield propagation leading to the development of an appropriate failure mechanism which causes final collapse and unloading. A new finite element modelling strategy has been developed in the thesis with particular reference to being able to deal with the classical assumption of the stress-free in-plane boundary conditions existing at the section junctions of short length strut members during post-local buckling. Also, for fixed-ended columns, with particular reference to singly-symmetric plain channel sections, it has been shown that column deflections are initiated from the onset of local buckling for the case of the constituent plate elements of the section being locally rotationally constrained at their ends. Such columns should not therefore be considered as an overall bifurcation problem of the locally buckled member. In the case of the pinned and fixed-ended boundary conditions of the columns, the finite element simulations are shown to be able to accurately describe the rather different complex failure mechanics with a high degree of imperfection sensitivity being shown to be in evidence for the pin-ended case. Considerably good agreement has been shown to occur with the independent simulations of other researchers using the finite strip method of analysis, with the analytical solution procedures of others and with the findings from independent test work and this has provided confidence in the viability and usefulness of the modelling strategies and solution procedures developed in this thesis.
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Books on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Stewart, Jon. Roman Polytheism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829492.003.0011.

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Hegel notes that it has been traditional to treat Greek and Roman religion together since there seems to be a general correspondence among their divinities. But in fact, he claims, they represent two quite different general conceptions. Since the Romans and the Greeks had such different political developments, their cultures and religions are fundamentally distinct. The Roman gods are associated with numerous fixed goals or purposes. Hegel takes this to be an important point of contrast with the Greek religion. For the Greeks, the individual gods had a variety of individual powers and characteristics, but they were never fixed to their goals or ends in a dogged way. The Greek gods can be fickle, changing their minds just as humans tend to do. But the Roman gods are one-dimensional since they are fixed on a single end and are not anything more complex than this end.
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Olsen, Jan Abel. Secondary care: hospital financing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0015.

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This chapter discusses the three most widely used payment systems for hospitals. While concepts differ, payment models in secondary care have parallels to those used in primary care. In retrospective systems, providers’ costs are fully reimbursed after they have incurred which leads to cost escalations and inefficiencies. In prospective systems, payments are determined ex ante without any link to the real costs incurred by the provider. Prospective payment systems are of two kinds: variable or fixed. The former are often referred to as activity-based financing, while fixed payments refer to block grants or global budgets. The three models are compared emphasizing their pros and cons. In practical policy, prospective activity-based funding has increased in popularity, but many countries opt for a blended model involving a fixed budget together with activity-based incentives. The chapter ends with a brief discussion of various pay-for-performance schemes.
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Tunaru, Radu S. An Overview of Real-Estate Prices. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198742920.003.0001.

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This chapter provides a brief overview of real-estate prices, describing the importance of this asset class for the economies worldwide, from the US and the UK to Asian and Pacific countries. The difference between residential and commercial real-estate is emphasized early on in this introductory chapter. The chapter ends with some discussion of empirical characteristics of real-estate prices time series through some models, highlighting the different nature of this asset class as compared with other established financial asset classes such as equity, foreign exchange, or fixed income.
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Newman, Mark. Dynamical systems on networks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805090.003.0017.

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An introduction to the theory of dynamical systems on networks. This chapter starts with a short introduction to classical (non-network) dynamical systems theory, including linear stability analysis, fixed points, and limit cycles. Dynamical systems on networks are introduced, focusing initially on systems with only one variable per node and progressing to multi-variable systems. Linear stability analysis is developed in detail, leading to master stability conditions and the connection between stability and the spectral properties of networks. The chapter ends with a discussion of synchronization phenomena, the stability of limit cycles, and master stability conditions for synchronization.
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Sikorski, Krzysztof A. Optimal Solution of Nonlinear Equations. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195106909.001.0001.

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Optimal Solution of Nonlinear Equations is a text/monograph designed to provide an overview of optimal computational methods for the solution of nonlinear equations, fixed points of contractive and noncontractive mapping, and for the computation of the topological degree. It is of interest to any reader working in the area of Information-Based Complexity. The worst-case settings are analyzed here. Several classes of functions are studied with special emphasis on tight complexity bounds and methods which are close to or achieve these bounds. Each chapter ends with exercises, including companies and open-ended research based exercises.
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McDuff, Dusa, and Dietmar Salamon. The arnold conjecture. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794899.003.0012.

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This chapter contains a proof of the Arnold conjecture for the standard torus, which is based on the discrete symplectic action. The symplectic part of this proof is very easy. However, for completeness of the exposition, one section is devoted to a fairly detailed discussion of the relevant Conley index theory and of Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory. Closely related to the problem of finding symplectic fixed points is the Lagrangian intersection problem. The chapter outlines a proof of Arnold’s conjecture for cotangent bundles that again uses the discrete symplectic action, this time to construct generating functions for Lagrangian submanifolds. The chapter ends with a brief outline of the construction and applications of Floer homology.
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Cappelen, Herman. Conceptual Engineering without Bedrock and without Fixed Points. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814719.003.0018.

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This chapter considers whether there are any limits to conceptual engineering, developing the idea that there are no safe spaces from conceptual change. First, it considers Chalmers’s argument for bedrock concepts. It argues that Chalmers’s claim that there is an asymmetric structure in the space of disputes is an (implausible) empirical claim. Second, it considers Eklund’s claim to the effect that our thinnest normative concepts are irreplaceable, and this is a limit to conceptual engineering, and shows that Eklund doesn’t establish this. It ends by revisiting some old worries, defending the choice of the term ‘conceptual engineering’, and responding to the claim that by making conceptual engineering inscrutable and out of control, it has been debunked rather than defended. However, conceptual engineering is very hard for us to do, but so is (almost) everything that is important to us.
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Book chapters on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Ştefănescu, Dan Mihai. "Middle Bent Bars With Fixed Ends." In Handbook of Force Transducers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18296-9_25.

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Talukdar, Soumajit, and Sankar Kumar Roy. "Free In-Plane Vibration of a Cracked Curved Beam with Fixed Ends." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6469-3_33.

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Han, Guangping, Kai Liu, and Xiuhong Wang. "Calculating Elastic Modulus of Both ends Fixed Polysilicon Microbeams with Trapezoidal Cross Section." In Perspectives from Europe and Asia on Engineering Design and Manufacture. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2212-8_64.

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Tomoda, Akinori, Masahiro Yamanaka, and Taiyo Takashima. "Vibration Analysis of a Beam with Both Ends Fixed Using Molecular Dynamics Method." In Vibration Engineering for a Sustainable Future. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47618-2_28.

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Roth, Klas. "Unifying Ourselves As Efficacious, Autonomous and Creative Beings – Kant on Moral Education As a Process Without Fixed Ends." In International Handbook of Philosophy of Education. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72761-5_19.

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Matheron, Alexandre. "Ethics and Politics in Spinoza (Remarks on the Role of Ethics IV, 37 Scholium 2)." In Politics, Ontology and Knowledge in Spinoza, edited by Filippo Del Lucchese, David Maruzzella, and Gil Morejón. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474440103.003.0008.

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In this essay, Matheron turns to Ethics IV, 37 Scholium 2, where Spinoza discusses the role of the State in managing the affects and passions of individuals. But despite a potential misreading of these passages, Matheron argues the State exists neither for the sake of obliging individuals to pursue rational ends nor for ensuring the realisation of pre-determined ethical ends that would belong to a fixed “human nature.” Spinoza’s radical critique of teleology prohibits precisely any such view for it does not fix any ends humans ought to pursue and, in so doing, it strips the State of having any fixed ethical function. Part IV of the Ethics, on this view, is not a normative account of how humans should live, but rather theorizes how they would life in the event that they were guided only by reason. In such a case, however, the state would instantaneously dissolve since humans would spontaneously agree with one another without any need for political institutions. For Matheron, the Spinozist philosopher can take up many positions with respect to particular States and legal orders, since their aim will always be to advocate for a society whose laws ensure peace and stability.
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Evans, John H. "The Dismal Fate of Flourishing in Public Policy Bioethics." In Human Flourishing in an Age of Gene Editing. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190940362.003.0004.

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The re-emerging debate about human gene editing appears to be limited to whether gene editing will effectively advance the ends, goals, or values of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. As is the case for most of contemporary bioethics, what is not being considered is a substantive debate about what our goals should be in gene editing—that is, the debate is not trying to establish an account of human flourishing. The chapter posits that the public would include many other goals in their moral calculus and discusses why it is important to have this broader discussion. Finally, the chapter turns to a sociological explanation for why this debate is “thin” and not “thick,” why it only asks about whether the means of human gene editing maximize certain fixed ends instead of what our ends—our flourishing—should be.
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Lindheim, Sara H. "Sine fine." In Latin Elegy and the Space of Empire. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198871446.003.0002.

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Catullus’ poetry reveals an acute awareness of the constant and almost unfathomable widening of his world in the late Roman Republic. In his work people and goods circulate with ease through geographical space, impervious to boundaries. But the cultural notion that only the ends of the world impose limits on Roman territory takes its toll, especially at the level of the subject. The porous nature of geographical boundaries seems to rub off onto the signifiers by which Catullus constructs himself, Lesbia, his brother, his friends, enemies and acquaintances, as well as the places they move through, as coherent, unified, fixed entities.
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"Anogenital dermatoses." In Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and Sexual Health, edited by Laura Mitchell, Bridie Howe, D. Ashley Price, Babiker Elawad, and K. Nathan Sankar. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198783497.003.0029.

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Ano-genital dermatoses provides information on the following anogenital skin conditions: common benign lesions/anomalies (angiokeratomas, Fordyce spots, epidermoid cysts, epidermal naevi, haemangioma, idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum, melanocytic naevi, nabothian follicles, pearly penile papules, pigmentary changes, prominent hair follicles, seborrheic keratosis, skin tags, vulval papillae); degenerative condition (ovarian failure); infective conditions (tinea cruris, erythrasma); inflammatory conditions (irritant and contact dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, fixed drug eruption, psoriasis, lichen planus, plasma cell balanitis, lichen sclerosus, hidradenitis suppuritiva); ulcerative conditions (aphthous ulcers, Lipschutz ulcers, Behçet’s disease, erythema multiforme/Stevens–Johnson syndrome, pyoderma gangrenosum, pemphigus vulgaris); premalignant conditions and malignant conditions (extramammary Paget’s disease, squamous intraepithelial neoplasia). The chapter ends with a table of options for steroids of differing strengths.
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van Schaaik, Gerjan. "On stress *." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0003.

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This chapter explains the difference between syllables with primary stress and syllables which receive secondary or tertiary stress. These notions are relevant because words may consist of many syllables, thereby in principle each offering an equal number of candidates for primary stress. In uninflected words primary stress can fall on any syllable; per word there is a fixed syllable bearing stress, but as soon as inflectional elements kick in, this may change. Many inflectional suffixes attract stress and this gives the general impression that the stress position shifts with every addition, but on the other hand, some word stems with non-final stress retain their primary stress position when inflected. This chapter ends by pointing out that for some words the meaning depends on the stress position.
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Conference papers on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Shoji, Hirokazu, Masakatsu Minegishi, and Takahira Aoki. "Channel Section Short Column with Fixed Ends Under Axial Impact Load." In 47th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
14th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
7th
. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-1760.

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Amabili, M., and S. Carra. "Thermal Effects on Geometrically Nonlinear Vibrations of Rectangular Plates With Fixed Ends." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86113.

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Large-amplitude vibrations of rectangular plates subjected to harmonic excitation and thermal loads are investigated. The von Ka´rma´n nonlinear strain-displacement relationships are used to describe the geometric nonlinearity and the effect of thermal loads are included. Calculations are performed for a AISI 304 stainless-steel thin plate which has been tested experimentally. The plate is fixed to a AISI 410 stainless-steel frame which has a different coefficient of thermal expansion. Both calculations and experiments show a very large effect of temperature changes of the order of one degree Celsius on the nonlinear results.
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Lakhno, V. D., K. S. Sergeev, and A. P. Chetverikov. "Evolution of electron energy under trapping by mobile discrete breathers in DNA with fixed ends." In Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics. IMPB RAS - Branch of KIAM RAS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17537/icmbb18.86.

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Krupka, R. M. "Vibratory Response of a Cylindrical Shell with Fixed Ends Subjected to a Unit Step Change of Pressure." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/851984.

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Hassanpour, Pezhman A., Khaled Alghemlas, and Adam Betancourt. "Experimental Modal Analysis of a Fixed-Fixed Beam Under Axial Force." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-72073.

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In this paper, an experimental procedure is proposed for determining the resonance frequencies and mode shapes of vibration of a fixed-fixed beam. Since it is fixed at both ends, the beam may sustain an axial force due to several factors including the fasteners and/or change of temperature. The analytical governing equations of motion, frequency equation, and mode shapes of vibration are presented. The analytical model is used to justify the experimental approach as well as interpretation of the experiment data. In this study, a hammer is used to excite the beam, and then the vibration of the beam is observed and recorded at two different points on the beam using two laser Doppler vibrometers. The data from the vibrometers are used to extract the resonance frequencies and mode shapes of vibrations. Using the analytical model, the axial force in the beam is estimated.
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Nguyen, Hien Luong Thi, and Quang Giang Vuong. "Natural Frequency Analysis of a Fixed-Fixed Cracked Plate in Bending." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85186.

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The paper aims to study the dynamic behavior of a bending thin plate with fixed-fixed ends after crack occurrence. Using the FEM with an 8-node quadrilateral isoparametric element based on the Ressner-Mindlin’ theory of plate, the program CRACK-PLATE is developed to investigate the effect of crack length and position on the dynamic response of plate. The natural frequencies and modes are calculated and analyzed numerically for the non-faulty case and additionally with the edge and the central crack. In order to achieve a high accuracy, a singularity element of Barsoum is combined. The numerical results show that the natural frequencies are very sensitive to the crack presence in bending plate. It provides a basis to carry out the inverse problem for crack identification based on the dynamic characteristics of plates.
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Li, Chengzhang, Michele H. Miller, Jaspreet Singh Nayyar, Paul L. Bergstrom, Singaravelu Velayudham, and Haiying Liu. "Design and Fabrication of a Microcantilever-Based Sensor for Nerve Gas Detection." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39593.

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Surface-micromachined MEMS processes were used to fabricate this gas sensor. We fabricated a variety of designs, including those with one end fixed, two ends fixed and four ends fixed. In addition to the first bending mode, the torsional mode is being used for sensing and actuation. The placement of air venting holes as well as the placement of the sensing and actuating electrodes have been varied in the designs. A custom polymer layer (PPE-1-LBS) that absorbs the nerve gas analog DMMP is applied to the surface of gold-coated microcantilevers. The polymer coating is applied just after the cantilever is released with hydrofluoric acid but before the drying process. This paper describes the important steps in the fabrication process and compares the manufacturability of the various cantilever designs. It also compares the expected performance of four types of designs.
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Han, Zhongjie, and Genqi Xu. "Analysis of stability for n-connected Timoshenko beams with both ends fixed and feedback controller at intermediate nodes." In 2006 Chinese Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2006.280840.

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Zakeri, Ramin, and Eon Soo Lee. "Simulation of Nano Polymer Chain Sensor in Electroosmotic Flow Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) Method." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37840.

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In this paper, we simulate the inflation of fixed two ends polymer chain curvature as nano sensor in EOF which it provides a porous media for DPD (dissipative particles dynamics) solvent particles and inflation is resulted. Particles are driven by electroosmotic flow in nanochannel which is as an external force in DPD algorithm and part of particles should move through a non-charged polymer chain which they affect on curvature of polymer chain. Our results for simple nanochannel in EOF are validated with analytical results and we have developed our results when a fixed two ends polymer chain subject in nanochannel as nano sensor in both cases including simple and stenosis nanochannel. Amount of inflation (displacement) of fixed two ends polymer chain is related to electroosmotic forces and interaction between particles. Our aim is that a relation between effective parameters in electroosmotic flow such as electric field, zeta potential, kh parameters and amount of inflation in polymer chain curvature (interaction between particles) is provided for each test case. Based on our results, there is a linear relation between some parameters such as external electrical field, zeta potential and kh parameters (effect of Debye length and channel height) in low electrosmotic forces but non-linear behavior is observed for high electroosmotic forces especially for stenosis channel case. This study opens some new way toward designing proper nano EOF sensors to measure flow characteristics in EOF applications.
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Jorquera-Lucerga, Juan José, and Juan Manuel GARCÍA-GUERRERO. "Stiffened Hangers: an Often Overlooked Tool for Conceptual Design of Tied-Arch Footbridges." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.049.

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<p>In tied-arch bridges, the way the arch and the deck are connected may become crucial. The deck is usually suspended from hangers made out of steel pinned cables capable of resisting axial forces only. However, a proper structural response, (both in-plane and out-of-plane) may be ensured by fixing and stiffening the hangers in order to resist, additionally, shear forces and bending moments. This paper studies the effect of different pinned and stiffened hanger arrangements on the structural behavior of the tied-arch footbridges, with the intention of providing designers with useful tools at the early steps of design. As a major conclusion, regarding the in-plane behavior, hangers composed of cables (either with vertical, Nielsen-Löhse or network arrangements) are recommended due to its low cost and ease of erection. Alternatively, longitudinally stiffened hangers, fixed at both ends, can be used. Regarding the out-of-plane behavior, and in addition to three-dimensional arrangements of cables, of limited effectiveness, transversally stiffened hangers fixed at both ends are the most efficient arrangement. A configuration almost as efficient can be achieved by locating a hinge at the end corresponding to the most flexible structural element (normally the arch). Its efficiency is further improved if the cross-section tapers from the fixed end to the pinned end.</p>
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Reports on the topic "Fixed-ends"

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Nian, H. L. T., T. M. Kuzay, and I. C. A. Sheng. Thermo-mechanical optimization of Fixed Mask 2 for APS front ends. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/88506.

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Nian, H. L. T., T. M. Kuzay, and I. C. A. Sheng. Thermo-mechanical parametric studies of Fixed Mask 1 and Photon Shutter 2 for APS front ends. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/87842.

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Nian, H. L. T., D. Shu, I. C. A. Sheng, and T. M. Kuzay. Thermo-mechanical analysis of fixed mask 1 for the Advanced Photon Source insertion device front ends. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10188656.

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