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1

O, Enagbonma, and Odidi B. E. "A Mathematical Model for Deciding Optimal Ordering Policy for Fixed Lifetime Inventories with Expected Insurance Costs." Asian Research Journal of Mathematics 21, no. 2 (2025): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2025/v21i2895.

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Managing inventory-related risks is crucial for companies dealing with fixed lifetime inventories. Previous researches have focused on the study of inventory management and risk management. However, there are no adequate study in the literature that combines these two critical aspects in the mamagement of fixed liftetime inventories. We developed a stochastic optimization problem and minimized the expected total costs. The aim of the study is to examine decisions as regards when to place order or not for the probabilistic fixed lifetime inventory model with expected insurance costs. We compute
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Peng, Guo Jian, Guo Min Chen, Gang Chen, and Ze Hua Liu. "An Optimization Discusses of College Teaching Material Inventory Based on Supply Chain Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 2066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.2066.

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This article investigate the structural form and process of college textbook supply chain in detail, and find out the matters of college textbook inventory under the Supply Chain Management on the base of Supply Chain Management, inventory control, inventory optimization and Economic batch theory. According to that problem, this article put forward a college teaching material inventory optimization model based on Fixed Order Quantity and fixed kickback rate, which is compared with the supply of university teaching characteristics and economic batch basic model, and to optimize inventory strate
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Risyahadi (Universitas IPB - Indonesia), Sazli Tutur, and Hanifah Yunan Putri (Universitas IPB - Indonesia). "UPAYA IMPROVEMENT PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SUKU CADANG DENGAN METODE FIXED TIME PERIOD PADA PT XYZ." Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik 3, no. 2 (2019): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v3i2.122.

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Abstract Perusahaan yang memiliki keinginan untuk memenangkan persaingan yang terus meningkat di era globalisasi, perlu terus menerus melakukan perbaikan metode pengendalian persediaan suku cadangnya. Metode existing di perusahaan memiliki beberapa kekurangan seperti belum mempertimbangkan standar deviasi demand dan service level yang dikehendaki oleh perusahaan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah melakukan perbaikan pengelolaan persediaan suku cadang dengan menerapkan model yang memiliki karakteristik pengadaan yang sesuai dengan perusahaan. Model Fixed Time Period (FTP) adalah model yang sesuai karena
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Kwak, Jin-Kyung. "An Order-Up-to Inventory Model with Sustainability Consideration." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313305.

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Along with growing interest in environmental concerns these days, significant academic efforts have been exerted to incorporate sustainability issues into the existing inventory models except for fixed-review interval (i.e., order-up-to models). In this study, we develop an order-up-to model considering environment-related costs and investigate the value of this new policy over the naïve one. Results of an extensive simulation study reveal that sustainability consideration reduces the total costs and that its value is higher when the mean demand is higher, when demand is more variable, when th
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Seifbarghy, Mehdi, Roger M. Hill, and David K. Smith. "A two-echelon inventory model with lost sales." European Journal of Operational Research 181, no. 2 (2006): 753–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.08.017.

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This paper considers a single-item, two-echelon, continuous-review inventory model. A number of retailers have their stock replenished from a central warehouse. The warehouse in turn replenishes stock from an external supplier. The demand processes on the retailers are independent Poisson. Demand not met at a retailer is lost. The order quantity from each retailer on the warehouse and from the warehouse on the supplier takes the same fixed value Q, an exogenous variable determined by packaging and handling constraints. Retailer i follows a (Q, Ri) control policy. The warehouse operates an (SQ,
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Anjani, Andan, and Adirizal Nizar. "Inventory management and cost efficiency." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 2 (2021): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i2.1042.

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This research aims to observe current inventory management applied by one of the medical equipment distributors specializing in eye health devices, and provide recommendations for an optimal inventory management system to achieve cost efficiency afterward. The method used in this research is quantitative, focusing on processing and analyzing numerical data obtained from the company to calculate safety stock and the number of orders. In addition, ABC classification is also used in data processing to group items based on their value. Items belonging to class A (having a value of 80% for the comp
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Ardiananta, Izky, and Mursyid Hasan Basri. "Inventory Management Improvement at PT Inalum, Kuala Tanjung, Sumatra Utara." European Journal of Business and Management Research 9, no. 2 (2024): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.2.2302.

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This research aimed to analyze the inventory issue in PT Inalum. The method used in this research is a quantitative method to collect inventory historical data from January 2022 to December 2022 obtained from the company’s ERP SAP. The data contains information of 6028 items of the MRO inventory. The collected data was analyzed using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Safety Stock (SS) and Average Inventory Level (AIL). By using Fixed Order Quantity model, the MRO inventory is calculated to compare the ideal and actual average inventory levels. From the analysis, the researche
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8

Kacprzak, Dariusz, and Witold Kosiński. "Optimizing Firm Inventory Costs as a Fuzzy Problem." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 37, no. 1 (2014): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2014-0019.

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AbstractThe fixed order quantity model of inventory management system is used in the deterministic part. Several elements of inventory cost, such as ordering cost, transportation and storing costs, frozen capital cost, as well as extra rebates, are taken into account in the model. Then the fuzzy optimization problem for the total cost function is formulated within the space of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers when all variables of the model are fuzzy. After the choice of a particular defuzzification functional an appropriate theorem is formulated which gives the solution of the problem.
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9

Vicente, Joaquim Jorge. "Optimizing Supply Chain Inventory: A Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach." Systems 13, no. 1 (2025): 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010033.

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Abstract: Inventory supply chain planning involves determining the quantity of products to be transported among entities within a specified planning horizon. Often, inventory levels are reviewed at set intervals: (1) Background: In this paper, periodic review (s,S) policy is used to optimize inventories from an integrated perspective of inventory management across the supply chain. The decision to place an order and the order quantity are based on the inventory level at the review time. If the inventory falls below a certain level (s), an order is placed to replenish it to a target level (S);
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10

Kalaichelvan, Kalaiarasi, Nasreen Kausar, Sajida Kousar, Yeliz Karaca, Dragan Pamucar, and Mohammed Abdullah Salman. "Economic Order Quantity Model-Based Optimized Fuzzy Nonlinear Dynamic Mathematical Schemes." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (July 15, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3881265.

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Fuzzy mathematics-informed methods are beneficial in cases when observations display uncertainty and volatility since it is of vital importance to make predictions about the future considering the stages of interpreting, planning, and strategy building. It is possible to realize this aim through accurate, reliable, and realistic data and information analysis, emerging from past to present time. The principal expenditures are treated as fuzzy numbers in this article, which includes a blurry categorial prototype with pattern-diverse stipulation and collapse with salvation worth. Multiple paramet
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Hill, R. M. "Continuous-review, lost-sales inventory models with Poisson demand, a fixed lead time and no fixed order cost." European Journal of Operational Research 176, no. 2 (2007): 956–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.10.027.

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12

Emmanuel Mitaire TARURHOR (Ph.D) and Akanni Atanda OWOLABI. "ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE AND INVENTORY CONVERSION MANAGEMENT AS DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PUBLICLY QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 4, no. 5 (2022): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v4i5.418.

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In this study, we examined whether account receivable and inventory conversion management (ICM) serve as a determinant of corporate financial performance. Ex-post facto design was used and sample of seventy-six (76) firms across various non-financial firm’s sectors were employed. Panel data were obtained from 2011-2019; data obtained were analyzed via descriptive (mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, kurtosis, skewness and correlation matrix), diagnostic statistics (variance inflation factor, and unit root) and inferential (fixed and random effects model and Hausman sp
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13

Gupta, Kavita. "Inventory and transportation cost minimization in the delivery logistics of swine flu vaccine." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 27, no. 4 (2017): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor160617022g.

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In this paper, we present a mathematical model of delivery logistics of swine flu vaccine in a rural area. The objective is to make the medicine available at the Primary health centres of that area in such a way that the total cost (purchasing and cartage) of obtaining the flu vaccination is minimized and the demand of the demand centres is met. One more constraint is taken into consideration: once the bottle of the medicine is opened, it has to be given to a fixed number of patients requiring swine flu vaccine simultaneously, failing which, the proportion of unused medicine becomes obsolete a
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14

ZHANG, JU-LIANG. "INTEGRATED DECISION ON PRICING, PROMOTION AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 29, no. 06 (2012): 1250038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595912500388.

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Firms often utilize promotion (such as coupons, advertisements, recruitment of excellent salespeople, and leafleting etc.) and dynamic adjustment of price to manage customers as well as proper production/inventory plan to satisfy the customers to get maximal profit in a firm. The decision on promotion and pricing and the decision on production/inventory must support each other. This paper addresses coordinated decision on pricing, promotion(non-price promotion) and inventory management. Specifically, we study a single item, periodic review model. The demand function is a linear demand function
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15

Shaikh, Ali Akbar, Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas–Barrón, Asoke Kumar Bhunia, and Sunil Tiwari. "An inventory model of a three parameter Weibull distributed deteriorating item with variable demand dependent on price and frequency of advertisement under trade credit." RAIRO - Operations Research 53, no. 3 (2019): 903–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2017052.

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This paper develops an inventory model for a deteriorating item with variable demand dependent on the selling price and frequency of advertisement of the item under the financial trade credit policy. Shortages are allowed and these are partially backlogged with a variable rate dependent on the duration of waiting time until to the arrival of next order. In this inventory model, the deterioration rate follows a three-parameter Weibull distribution. The corresponding inventory model is formulated and solved by using the well-known generalized reduced gradient method along with an algorithm. To v
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16

Ruiz, Cesar, Edward Pohl, and Haitao Liao. "Bayesian degradation modelling for spare parts inventory management." IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 32, no. 1 (2020): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpaa008.

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Abstract Decision makers in various sectors, such as manufacturing and transportation, strive to minimize downtime costs. Often, brief-planned stoppage times allow for changes in shifts and line configurations and longer periods are scheduled for major repairs. It is quite important to proactively make use of these downtimes to reduce the costs of unexpected downtimes due to failures. Among many aspects, the availability of spare parts significantly affects the operational costs of such systems. Current sensor technologies enable the condition monitoring of critical components and degradation-
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17

León, Roberto, Pablo A. Miranda-Gonzalez, Francisco J. Tapia-Ubeda, and Elias Olivares-Benitez. "An Inventory Service-Level Optimization Problem for a Multi-Warehouse Supply Chain Network with Stochastic Demands." Mathematics 12, no. 16 (2024): 2544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12162544.

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This research aims to develop a mathematical model and a solution approach for jointly optimizing a global inventory service level and order sizes for a single-commodity supply chain network with multiple warehouses or distribution centers. The latter face stochastic demands, such as most real-world supply chains do nowadays, yielding significant model complexity. The studied problem is of high relevance for inventory management, inventory location, and supply chain network design-related literature, as well as for logistics and supply chain managers. The proposed optimization model minimizes
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18

Marwa AbdElwahab. "Optimizing Food SME Inventory Using a Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 37s (2025): 09–15. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i37s.6374.

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Introduction: Inventory management is a critical challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in the food sector, due to the perishable nature of goods and fluctuating demand. Traditional inventory models often fail to adapt to these dynamic conditions, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs. Objectives: This study aims to develop a cost-effective and adaptive framework for inventory optimization in food-sector SMEs. The focus is on applying deep reinforcement learning techniques in single-stage or single-agent environments to simplify complex inventory systems
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19

OUYANG, LIANG-YUH, KUN-SHAN WU, and CHIH-TE YANG. "AN EOQ MODEL WITH LIMITED STORAGE CAPACITY UNDER TRADE CREDITS." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 24, no. 04 (2007): 575–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595907001371.

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In the classical economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model, it was assumed that the retailer must pay for the received items immediately. However, in practice, the supplier not only allows retailer to settle the account after a certain fixed period but also may offer a cash discount to encourage the retailer to pay for his purchases as soon as possible. On the other hand, it is common practice in most inventory systems to hold excess stocks in a rented warehouse whenever the storage capacity of the owned warehouse is insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to establish an EOQ
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20

Lin, Hsien-Jen. "An integrated supply chain inventory model with imperfect-quality items, controllable lead time and distribution-free demand." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 23, no. 1 (2013): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor110506019l.

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In this paper, we consider an integrated vendor-buyer inventory policy for a continuous review model with a random number of defective items and screening process gradually at a fixed screening rate in buyer?s arriving order lot. We assume that shortages are allowed and partially backlogged on the buyer?s side, and that the lead time demand distribution is unknown, except its first two moments. The objective is to apply the minmax distribution free approach to determine the optimal order quantity, reorder point, lead time and the number of lots delivered in one production run simultaneously so
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21

Baron, Opher, Oded Berman, and David Perry. "CONTINUOUS REVIEW INVENTORY MODELS FOR PERISHABLE ITEMS WITH LEADTIMES." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 34, no. 3 (2017): 317–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964817000225.

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We consider a continuous review (s, S) model of perishable items with lost sales. Once items are perished the entire inventory drops instantaneously to zero. The total cost includes the cost of: ordering, unsatisfied demand, units destroyed, holding, and fixed cost of perishability. Both the time to perishability and the lead times are assumed to be exponentially distributed while two cases of demand distribution are considered: Poisson and compound Poisson with general demand sizes. We study the average cost criterion and provide computational results on the problem of finding the optimal re-
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Guo, Xingru, Aijun Liu, Xia Li, and Taoning Liu. "A two-stage stochastic model for daily reserve in inventory management of Rh-negative red blood cells." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 5 (2020): 6919–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-192182.

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Rh-negative rare blood inventory protection plays an important role in emergency blood protection. Normally, hospitals typically hold a fixed amount of daily reserve in response to emergency needs, but the measure can increase the unnecessary cost of repeated freezing and thawing. In order to save manpower, protect blood resources and reduce costs, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed to determine the optimal daily reserve of Rh-negative red blood cells, taking into account the uncertainty of demand. First, the model focuses on minimizing operational cost, shortage cost and damage caused b
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Cao, Bing-Bing, Zhi-Ping Fan, Hongyan Li, and Tian-Hui You. "Joint Inventory, Pricing, and Advertising Decisions with Surplus and Stockout Loss Aversions." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1907680.

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The newsvendor models considering decision-makers’ behavioral factors remain a fruitful research area in operation management field in past decade. In this paper, we further extend the current literatures to look into joint inventory, pricing, and advertising decisions considering loss aversion effects under the newsvendor setting. The purpose is to explore how the loss aversions affect the optimal policy of order quantity, price, and advertising effort level. We present an integrated utility model to measure both economic payoff and loss aversion utility of the newsvendor, where surplus loss
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Baker, R. C., and Timothy L. Urban. "Deterministic fixed order-level inventory models: An application for replenishment of radioactive source material for irradiation sterilizers." European Journal of Operational Research 50, no. 3 (1991): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(91)90258-w.

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25

Debnath, Manik, Sanat Kr Mazumder, Md Billal Hossain, Arindam Garai, and Csaba Balint Illes. "Optimal Base-Stock Inventory-Management Policies of Cement Retailers under Supply-Side Disruptions." Mathematics 11, no. 18 (2023): 3971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11183971.

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The current study aims to identify some optimal base-stock inventory-management policies that maximize the expected long-run profitability of cement retailers under potential supply-side disruptions. Unlike existing articles, the proposed economic order-quantity model considers periodically varying random demand rates of deteriorating items together with partially back-ordered shortages in the face of those random disruptions. This study computes the global concavity to execute the exemplary aspect for the optimal base-stock level under a slew of cost components and a fixed cycle length. Regar
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Liu, Lihua, Aneng He, Tian Tian, Lai Soon Lee, and Hsin-Vonn Seow. "Bi-Objective Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming Model for Low Carbon Location-Inventory-Routing Problem with Time Windows and Customer Satisfaction." Mathematics 12, no. 15 (2024): 2367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12152367.

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In order to support a low-carbon economy and manage market competition, location–inventory–routing logistics management must play a crucial role to minimize carbon emissions while maximizing customer satisfaction. This paper proposes a bi-objective mixed-integer nonlinear programming model with time window constraints that satisfies the normal distribution of stochastic customer demand. The proposed model aims to find Pareto optimal solutions for total cost minimization and customer satisfaction maximization. An improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (IMNSGA-II) with an elite stra
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Ghasemi, Naser, and Behrouz Afshar Nadjafi. "EOQ Models with Varying Holding Cost." Journal of Industrial Mathematics 2013 (May 30, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/743921.

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Models of inventory management contain different parameters. An issue is observable in the classical models which can be related to the determination of the quantity of the economic order and the quantity of the economic production. In these models, the parameters like setup and holding costs and also the rate of demands are fixed. This matter causes the quantity of the economic ordering in classic model to have some differences in comparison with the real-world conditions. It should be stated that holding cost of spoiled and useless products is not always fixed and so the costs increase by pa
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Rojas, Fernando, Peter Wanke, Giuliani Coluccio, Juan Vega-Vargas, and Gonzalo F. Huerta-Canepa. "Managing slow-moving item: a zero-inflated truncated normal approach for modeling demand." PeerJ Computer Science 6 (September 14, 2020): e298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.298.

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This paper proposes a slow-moving management method for a system using of intermittent demand per unit time and lead time demand of items in service enterprise inventory models. Our method uses zero-inflated truncated normal statistical distribution, which makes it possible to model intermittent demand per unit time using mixed statistical distribution. We conducted numerical experiments based on an algorithm used to forecast intermittent demand over fixed lead time to show that our proposed distributions improved the performance of the continuous review inventory model with shortages. We eval
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Singh, Anil Kumar, Ravish Kumar Yadav, and Sanju Kumar. "A Sustainable And Environmentally Conscious Inventory Model With TPD Demand For Deteriorating Pharmaceutical Products Of Fixed Lifetime." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 10s (2025): 689–701. https://doi.org/10.64252/k8aq3862.

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In this paper, an ecologically friendly inventory model was worked out for the pharmacy industry, where the management of stocks is even more difficult in the case of perishable stock and time- and price-variable demand. Normal models can typically do poorly with the dual difficulty of variable demand and decay, resulting in needlessly uncompliant stocking or stingy stockouts of stocks. The presented model brings together the time- and price-determined demand and time-varying deterioration rates and presents an empirical time and volume of orders optimization model. It can manage stocks effect
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Tahami, Hesamoddin, Abolfazl Mirzazadeh, and Aref Gholami-Qadikolaei. "Simultaneous control on lead time elements and ordering cost for an inflationary inventory-production model with mixture of normal distributions LTD under finite capacity." RAIRO - Operations Research 53, no. 4 (2019): 1357–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2019060.

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The significance of inflation and time value of money in inventory/production systems is indisputable for modern decision makers. Consequently, the paper aims to study the influence of inflationary condition on a stochastic continuous review integrated vendor–buyer inventory system in the presence of a multilevel reorder strategy for the system. It is considered that lead time components and ordering cost are controllable. Lead time is decomposed into its components: set-up time, production time and transportation time. Based on lead time components, demand during the lead time for different b
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Tirel, Kévin, Timothée Kooyman, Christine Coquelet-Pascal, and Elsa Merle. "Coupling reactor design and scenario calculations: a promising method for scenario optimization." EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies 8 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2022002.

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The link between reactor design studies and scenarios calculations is usually sequential. From a list set of objectives, a reactor design is produced and passed to the scenarist in the form of a numeric irradiation model. This approach assumes that the reactor design is fixed from the scenarist perspective. The method presented in this article proposes to use a flexible reactor model, built with artificial neural networks, that gives the possibility to the scenarist to change a reactor design directly during the scenario calculations. Doing so, the reactor design is no longer an imposed parame
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Krommyda, Iris-Pandora, Vasileios Tatsis, and Konstantina Skouri. "Optimal ordering and disposal decisions for products with a fixed shelf life." RAIRO - Operations Research 54, no. 5 (2020): 1453–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2019081.

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In this paper, motivated by the current increasing interest and action on food waste reduction, inventory decisions of a retailer who deals with a product that has a fixed shelf life are studied. Being a common strategy of many retail stores, we assume that at a specific time instant, close to the expiration date, a price markdown is offered in order to increase demand. However, at the same time, due to customers’ attention to the freshness of the product, the demand becomes a decreasing function with respect to the time remaining before the expiration date. In accordance with the European Uni
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Nagesh, V. R. "An Empirical Study on COVID Impact on the Profitability of Pharmaceutical Industry in India: Panel Data Analysis." Journal of Research and Review in Accounting, Business & Finance Management 2, no. 2 (2024): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14220149.

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<em>COVID pandemic has changes the world order, before that economies were stable and no such innovations or disruptions. When it hit the world, world economy become stagnant, supply chain constraints due to lockdowns. After the pandemic many new operating methods, supply chain management ideas, digital transformation, AI and automation has helped all the industries to revive for normal state. In this study we have analysed profitability of pharmaceutical companies in India, we have taken top 10 pharmaceutical companies from the year 2014-15 to 2022-23 for the analysis. The examination tool we
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Jia, Bo, Weiwei Guo, Jingyuan He, et al. "Topography, Diversity, and Forest Structure Attributes Drive Aboveground Carbon Storage in Different Forest Types in Northeast China." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030455.

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Forests regulate air quality and respond to climate change by storing carbon. Assessing the driving factors of forest aboveground carbon (AGC) storage is of great importance for forest management. We assumed that different forest types would affect the relationship between species richness, stand density, individual tree size variation, and AGC. In order to test and verify it, we analyzed the inventory data of 206 fixed plots (20 m × 20 m) of Jingouling Forest Farm, taking advantage of the piecewise structural equation model (pSEM) to explore the effects of species diversity, stand structure a
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Nazarova, V. V., and S. P. Glebov. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT OF FLOATING CAPITAL AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY." Finance: Theory and Practice 22, no. 4 (2018): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-4-114-129.

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Efficient management of the companyэs floating capital provides an opportunity to create its value by reducing the need for additional financing, increasing profitability, improving liquidity and increasing the efficiency of operations. Floating capital acts as a lever of value creation for owners. An effective model of the management of floating capital allows the company to gain a competitive advantage and increase shareholder wealth. The relevance of our study is due to the need for quality management of the short-term company’s activities to achieve its maximum performance. The purpose of
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Vuković, Bojana, Kristina Mijić, Dejan Jakšić, and Dušan Saković. "DETERMINANTS OF CASH HOLDINGS: EVIDENCE FROM BALKAN COUNTRIES." E+M Ekonomie a Management 25, no. 1 (2022): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-1-008.

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The purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants and indicate their impact on the company’s cash holdings in the wholesale industry in ten Balkan countries. Effective cash holdings management is key to any company’s healthy and smooth business operation, so comprehending and analyzing the relationship between the company’s internal determinants and cash holdings is vital. The sample used for this work included 106 companies, whose operations were studied over a four-year period (2014–2017), using the panel data model with fixed effects. The obtained results showed that three of the fi
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Zamlynskyi, Viktor, Olena Voloshyna, and Sergii Stepanenko. "Accounting policy and economic security in the enterprise management system." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 1 (2024): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-9.

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The article aims to determine the role of accounting policy in the effective management of economic activity in the modern dangerous conditions of the life of the enterprise. The accounting system must be formed on a balanced and modernized accounting policy, The scientific value of the obtained research consists in the addition of methodological principles, a renewed set of rules and procedures that take into account the risks of the war and post-war state, regulate the modern order of observation, fixation of processing and generalization of the movement of fixed and circulating assets, prod
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Raza, Syed Asif. "Price Differentiation and Inventory Decisions in a Socially Responsible Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Partial Information Stochastic Demand and Cannibalization." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229577.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received much of the attention in supply chain management, in particular the pricing decisions. Most existing models that enable CSR integration into pricing decisions in a supply chain context assume deterministic demand and focus on a single distribution channel. Despite the fact that dual-channel supply chain (DCSC) has received popularity, most pricing decisions models in DCSC assume fixed and deterministic market share distribution between channels, and no demand leakages (cannibalization). This paper addresses these gaps by proposing a CSR enable
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Andi Sujarwo, Ika Devy Pramudiana, Ulul Albab, and Widyawati Widyawati. "Analysis of the Utilization of Regional Assets in the Context of Optimizing the Fiscal Potential of the Regional Government of East Java Province." Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik 2, no. 1 (2025): 91–104. https://doi.org/10.62383/parlementer.v2i1.517.

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This study aims to describe and analyze: How is the appropriate technical management of regional assets based on applicable laws and efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential. This study uses a qualitative method of the Case Study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed using an interactive model analysis developed by Miles and Huberman with three procedures, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results
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Duan, Wei, Xuelin Li, Desheng Xu, Hui Ma, Fu Sai, and Xi Lian. "ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY ANALYSIS OF RECYCLERS' EMOTIONAL STABILITY IN CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN UNDER UNCERTAINTY." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (2022): A55—A56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.077.

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Abstract Background In today's society, with the sustainable development of economy, material products are rich and diverse. The production speed of products has far exceeded people's needs. Emission reduction and environmental protection have become people's new pursuit. Closed loop supply chain should consider not only product life cycle and recycling, but also economic and environmental benefits. It has become the focus of scholars all over the world. Closed loop supply chain refers to the complete supply chain cycle from procurement to final sales, including product recovery and reverse lo
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Белоусова, Е. П. "Optimal management of combat." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 12, no. 1(44) (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2024.44.1.009.

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В статье предложен метод решения задачи адаптации дискретной модели управления запасами к задаче о боевых действиях двух армий. Целью является идентификация управляющего воздействия на линейную систему разностных уравнений, позволяющего переводить ее из начального в конечное состояние в заданных параметрах при условии минимизации затрат. Дискретные управляемые процессы играют важную роль в теории и практике оптимального управления, поскольку многие задачи планирования описываются именно системами разностных уравнений. Для системы уравнений подобного вида характерен дискретный тип контроля коли
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Gilron, Ian, Chris DeBow, Hala Elkerdawy, et al. "PRECISE trial (Pain RElief Combination Intervention StratEgies): protocol for the clinical trial of a pregabalin–melatonin combination for fibromyalgia." BMJ Open 14, no. 6 (2024): e087180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087180.

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IntroductionFibromyalgia is associated with chronic widespread pain and disturbed sleep. Multidisciplinary, multimodal management often includes pharmacotherapy; however, current drugs used to treat fibromyalgia provide meaningful benefit to only 30–60% of treated individuals. Combining two or more different drugs is common in clinical practice with the expectation of better efficacy, tolerability or both; however, further research is needed to identify which combinations actually provide added benefit. Thus, we are planning a clinical trial to evaluate melatonin (MLT)–pregabalin (PGB) combina
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Graves, Stephen C. "A Multiechelon Inventory Model with Fixed Replenishment Intervals." Management Science 42, no. 1 (1996): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.1.1.

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Liu, Wei. "Operations Management of A Single-Period Inventory Model." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 3 (January 20, 2023): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v3i.4635.

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Single-period systems: the decision is just a one-time purchasing decision where the purchase is designed to cover a fixed period of time and the item will not be reordered. e.g., the newsvendor and Cash Reserve Plan. The newsvendor tries to decide how many newspapers to stock on the newsstand before observing the demand.
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Mulya, Yudhia. "Inventory simulation-optimization model for small business." International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development 1, no. 2 (2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v1i2.36.

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Simulation-optimization inventory models are widely used in inventory management studies, including for perishable good. A good inventory management is required to save inventory cost. We use simulation approach to take into consideration of uncertain demand and lead time to obtain a better result of optimal order quantity that minimizes inventory cost. Simulation result shows that simulation-optimization models generates lower total inventory cost. The simulation provides information of objectives in inventory management: (1) how much to order and (2) when to order with minimum cost which giv
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P Ramesh, V. Maheswari, and V. Balaji. "Estimation of Economic Order Quantity for the Deterministic Inventory Model with Constant Demand." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 4 (2025): 183–89. https://doi.org/10.63278/1422.

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The optimal inventory quantity model with continuous demand is developed in this study. Controlling inventory is generally a key component of a successful business operation for any company that purchases and resells goods. For this reason, we create a mathematical inventory model that includes fixed transportation costs, decreasing holding costs, and shortage costs. The buyer's economic order quantity and the lowest possible total inventory cost are obtained. And also, we focus on the manufacturer - buyer inventory cost, which makes more profit. This model shows that determination of saving p
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Sekhar, P. Sudam, Parthiban S, and V. R. K. Murthy. "Decay Management Model for Perishable Goods." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 1s5 (2019): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1052.1291s519.

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Inventory management becomes a challenge when it comes to perishable goods. In practice managing perishable goodsis a difficult task worldwide.Improvement of inventory control of perishable goods depends on the model chosen or implemented. This paper proposes how to improve the profit and to reduce the risk of spoiling the goods with respect to the rate of decay which may be fixed or variable. By considering a specific type of perishable goods this experimental investigation has been done based on linear decay and exponential decay. It has been observed that irrespective of the type of decay,
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He, Yuhan. "Several Methods of Inventory Control." BCP Business & Management 25 (August 30, 2022): 839–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v25i.1923.

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This paper would firstly introduce the Single-Period Inventory Model, a basic method of inventory control. By analyzing the Newsvendor Problem which is a simplified situation of storing inventories, this paper would discover a method using normal distribution analysis to solve the problem. Then, the paper would promote the adoption of this method into realistic inventory problems and discuss its utility. Secondly, the topic is expanded to Multi-Period Inventory System. This system focus on a more sophisticated inventory situation, and it could be basically categorized into two models: fixed-or
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Sutoni, Akhmad, and Dani Hamdan Taufik. "Inventory Planning with Method Q and Method P for Probabilistic Demand on Chrysanthemum Seeds at PT Transplants Indonesia." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 3, no. 01 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v2i02.80.

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Fluctuating and uncertain demand is a problem faced by manufacturing firms. The problem can be mitigated by the availability of inventory systems. This inventory serves to ensure the availability of appropriate resources in the right quantity and at the right time, so as to minimize the costs incurred. PT. Transplants Indonesia is a company engaged in the business of chrysanthemum flower in Indonesia. PT. Transplants Indonesia is a subsidiary of Okinawa Flower Agricultural Cooperative Association (OKF) in Okinawa, Japan. The purpose of this company establishment is to meet the demand of farmer
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Lei, Tengfei, Rita Yi Man Li, Jirawan Deeprasert, and Haiyan Fu. "Dynamics and Complexity Analysis of Fractional-Order Inventory Management System Model." Fractal and Fractional 8, no. 5 (2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8050258.

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To accurately depict inventory management over time, this paper introduces a fractional inventory management model that builds upon the existing classical inventory management framework. According to the definition of fractional difference equation, the numerical solution and phase diagram of an inventory management system are obtained by MATLAB simulation. The influence of parameters on the nonlinear behavior of the system is analyzed by a bifurcation diagram and largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE). Combined with the related indexes of time series, the complex characteristics of a quantization sy
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